Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

新人教版英语 · 九年级上册 同步讲义 · 词汇 · 语法 · 训练 UNIT 3 Smart Learning Section B 讲义 话题：成功学习者的习惯 · 成长型思维 · 阅读习惯 核心任务：阅读 How to Become a Successful Learner；写作 My Reading Habits 九年级上册 | 各单元同步讲义 | 词汇精讲+语法归纳+分层训练 Section B 词汇梳理 阅读写作 同步训练 一、重点单词 1. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长；增加 11. valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷；溪谷 2. mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 观念模式；思维定式 12. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音；读音 3. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料；资料 13. click /klɪk/ v. 点击 4. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导；引导 14. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志；期刊 5. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈的意见 15. shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves) 架子；搁板 6. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加；加法 16. schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业 7. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源；资料 17. print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷品 v. 打印 8. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书；课本 18. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 9. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势；优点 19. e-book /ˈiːbʊk/ n. 电子书 10. efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地 20. recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的；最新的 词形变化 1. grow v. 成长 → growth n. 成长；增加 → growing adj. 增长的 7. print v. 打印 → printer n. 打印机 → printed adj. 印刷的 2. guide v. 指导 → guidance n. 指导 → guide n. 导游；指南 8. week n. 周 → weekly adj. 每周的 → month→monthly → year→yearly 3. add v. 添加 → addition n. 添加；加法 → additional adj. 额外的 9. able adj. 能够的 → ability n. 能力 → unable adj. 不能的 4. effect n. 影响 → efficient adj. 高效的 → efficiently adv. 效率高地 10. improve v. 改进 → improvement n. 改进；提高 5. pronounce v. 发音 → pronunciation n. 发音；读音 11. success n. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv. 成功地 6. recent adj. 最近的 → recently adv. 最近；近来 12. mind n. 头脑 → mindset n. 思维定式 → remind v. 提醒 核心搭配补充 1. growth mindset 成长型思维 7. give feedback 给出反馈 2. set goals 设定目标 8. in addition 另外；此外 3. take action 采取行动 9. take advantage of 利用 4. meet challenges 迎接挑战 10. learning materials 学习资料 5. see ... as ... 把……看作…… 11. learning journey 学习之旅 6. get guidance from 从……获得指导 12. lose heart 灰心；泄气 二、课文重现 How to Become a Successful Learner Everyone has the ability to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. However, many students do not realize this, and they have trouble learning. Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking action, and meeting challenges. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve. Research also shows that practice is important for learning. The more we practise, the better we learn. We learn best by practising new and difficult things. Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice. In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. First, by being together, students can easily learn from each other. Second, students are challenged to do better by each other. This has been proven to encourage learner growth. Successful learners also use the best learning materials they can find. In the 21st century, this means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study. Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. Finally, successful learners see learning as part of daily life. It is something they will do even after they leave school, even when they are old. As you continue on your learning journey, you should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the trip. Never lose heart. The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. You will find more joy in living a life with learning! 三、重点短语 1. have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 11. give feedback 给出反馈 2. have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 12. in addition 另外；此外 3. growth mindset 成长型思维 13. hang out with sb. 与某人相处/一起学习 4. believe in yourself 相信你自己 14. learn from each other 互相学习 5. set goals 设定目标 15. take advantage of 利用 6. take action 采取行动 16. learning materials 学习资料 7. meet challenges 迎接挑战 17. see ... as part of daily life 把……看作日常生活的一部分 8. see ... as ... 把……看作…… 18. learning journey 学习之旅 9. the more ..., the better ... 越……就越…… 19. walk at your own speed 按自己的节奏走 10. get guidance from 从……获得指导 20. lose heart 灰心；泄气 四、课文知识点梳理 知识点1：have the ability to do sth. ability 是名词，表示“能力”，have the ability to do sth. 表示“有能力做某事”，后接动词不定式。 形容词是 able，be able to do sth. 表示“能够做某事”，相当于 can；反义词 unable（不能的）。 即时训练 1. Everyone has the ability ____. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 2. She is able ____ in front of the class now. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak 3. He has the ____ to learn languages quickly. A. ability B. able C. unable 4. The baby is not able ____ walk yet. A. to B. of C. for 5. A good learner should believe in his ____. A. ability B. able C. enable 6. You will be able ____ English well if you keep trying. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 知识点2：have trouble (in) doing sth. 复习 have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，trouble 是不可数名词，in 可省略，后面动词用 -ing。 同义结构 have difficulty (in) doing sth.、have problems (in) doing sth.。教材中 they have trouble learning.（他们学习有困难。） 即时训练 7. Many students have trouble ____ English grammar. A. learning B. to learn C. learn 8. I have some trouble ____ the new words. A. remembering B. to remember C. remember 9. He had no trouble ____ the problem. A. solving B. to solve C. solve 10. Do you have any trouble ____ along with your classmates? A. getting B. to get C. get 11. She has difficulty ____ asleep at night. A. falling B. to fall C. fall 12. Many foreign students have trouble ____ Chinese characters. A. writing B. to write C. write 知识点3：The + 比较级……, the + 比较级…… 这个句型表示“越……，就越……”。前一个 the + 比较级表示条件，后一个 the + 比较级表示结果。 教材中 The more we practise, the better we learn.（我们练习得越多，学得就越好。） 例句 含义 The more, the better. 越多越好。 The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 你越努力，就越幸运。 The more you read, the more you know. 你读得越多，懂得就越多。 即时训练 13. The more we practise, the ____ we learn. A. better B. good C. best 14. The ____ you study, the more progress you will make. A. harder B. hard C. hardest 15. The more books you read, the ____ you will know. A. more B. much C. many 16. The earlier you start, the ____ you will finish. A. sooner B. soon C. soonest 17. The ____ he talked, the less I understood. A. more B. much C. many 18. The more you practise, the ____ mistakes you will make. A. fewer B. few C. less 知识点4：see ... as ... 的用法 see ... as ... 表示“把……看作……；把……视为……”，as 是介词，后面接名词或动名词。 教材中 People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning.（拥有成长型思维的人把错误看作学习的机会。）同义结构还有 regard ... as ...、treat ... as ...。 即时训练 19. Successful learners see mistakes ____ chances for learning. A. as B. for C. with 20. We should see learning ____ a lifelong habit. A. as B. for C. to 21. He sees the old book ____ his best friend. A. as B. for C. with 22. Don’t see difficulties ____ something terrible. A. as B. for C. of 23. Many students see English ____ a useful tool. A. as B. for C. to 24. She was seen ____ the best learner in her class. A. as B. for C. with 知识点5：in addition 与 in addition to in addition 表示“另外；此外”，是副词短语，单独使用，放在句首并用逗号隔开，相当于 besides。 in addition to 表示“除……之外（还）”，to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 短语 词性 后接成分 例句 in addition 副词短语 单独使用 In addition, reading helps a lot. in addition to 介词短语 名词/动名词 In addition to English, he learns French. 即时训练 25. ____, students learn more when they study with others. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Beside 26. In addition ____ textbooks, we can use online resources. A. to B. of C. for 27. She can speak French. ____, she also speaks Japanese. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Beside 28. In addition ____ English, he is good at maths. A. to B. of C. with 29. The book is useful. ____, it is cheap. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Besides of 30. In addition ____ notes, you should review them often. A. to taking B. take C. took 知识点6：take advantage of 的用法 take advantage of 表示“利用”，相当于 make use of，后面接名词作宾语。 教材中 Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently.（利用最好的工具和资源，明智而高效地学习。）advantage 还表示“优势；优点”，反义是 disadvantage。 即时训练 31. We should take advantage ____ every chance to practise English. A. of B. for C. with 32. Speaking English has many ____. A. advantages B. advantage C. advantageous 33. He took advantage ____ the good weather to go hiking. A. of B. for C. to 34. Every learner should ____ online resources. A. take advantage of B. take advantage C. take advantages of 35. One ____ of reading aloud is better pronunciation. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. advanced 36. Don’t ____ his kindness. A. take advantage of B. take advantage C. take advantages 知识点7：hang out with 与 lose heart hang out with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩耍/相处”，教材中指和同学一起学习、相处。 lose heart 表示“灰心；泄气”，是固定短语，heart 前不加冠词，也不用复数。注意不要和 lose one’s heart to（爱上）混淆。 即时训练 37. Students learn more when they ____ with other serious students. A. hang out B. hang up C. hang on 38. Don’t ____. You can do better next time. A. lose heart B. lose your heart C. lose hearts 39. I often ____ with my classmates after school. A. hang out B. hang up C. hang on 40. Even when he failed, he never ____. A. lost heart B. lost his heart C. lost hearts 41. She likes to ____ with her friends in the library. A. study B. hang out C. Both A and B 42. No matter what happens, never ____. A. lose heart B. lose your heart C. lose a heart 知识点8：the more ... the better ... 与 at one’s own speed 教材中 walk at your own speed 表示“按你自己的节奏/速度走”。speed 是名词“速度”，at a high/low speed（高速/低速）。 speed 作动词表示“加速”，过去式、过去分词是 sped。 即时训练 43. You should try to walk at your own ____. A. speed B. speeds C. speedy 44. The train ran ____ a high speed. A. at B. in C. with 45. Don’t worry. Just learn ____ your own speed. A. at B. in C. of 46. The car ____ up and soon disappeared. A. sped B. speeded up to C. speed 47. He finished the race at a top ____. A. speed B. speedful C. speeding 48. You can read the book at your own ____. A. speed B. speeds C. speedy 知识点9：复合名词与合成词构词法 本单元出现了不少合成词：text + book = textbook（教科书），school + work = schoolwork（作业），flash + card = flashcard（抽认卡），web + site = website（网站），e-book（电子书）。 还有合成形容词 hands-on（动手的）。掌握“两个词合成一个词”的规律，遇到生词也能猜出大意。 左部 右部 合成词及含义 text book textbook 教科书 school work schoolwork 学校作业 flash card flashcard 抽认卡 web site website 网站 news paper newspaper 报纸 hand s-on hands-on 动手的 即时训练 49. We can find a lot of information on the ____. A. website B. web site C. websit 50. Please open your ____ and turn to page 10. A. textbook B. text book C. text 51. I read the latest news in today’s ____. A. newspaper B. news paper C. news 52. Students use ____ to remember new words. A. flashcards B. flash cards C. flash 53. Doing ____ experiments helps you learn physics. A. hands-on B. hand-on C. hand on 54. He spends too much time on his ____ every day. A. schoolwork B. school work C. school 知识点10：宾语从句在阅读中的运用 阅读文章中多次出现宾语从句：Studies show that the first key ... is to have a growth mindset.（研究表明，第一个关键是拥有成长型思维。） Research also shows that practice is important.（研究还表明练习很重要。）These studies show that students learn more when ...（这些研究表明学生……时学得更多。） 看到 show, think, believe, find, know, wonder 等动词，后面常接 that / if / whether 引导的宾语从句，阅读时先找从句主干，句意就清楚了。 即时训练 55. Studies show ____ a growth mindset is the first key. A. that B. what C. whether 56. Research shows ____ practice is important for learning. A. that B. if C. what 57. Experts tell us ____ anyone can become a successful learner. A. that B. what C. whether 58. I know ____ he is serious about study. A. that B. what C. if 59. The teacher tells us ____ we should take notes carefully. A. that B. what C. whether 60. We all believe ____ practice makes perfect. A. that B. what C. if 五、重点句子 1. Everyone has the ability to learn. 每个人都有学习的能力。 2. Many students do not realize this, and they have trouble learning. 许多学生没有认识到这一点，因此学习起来有困难。 3. The first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. 成为成功学习者的第一个关键是拥有成长型思维。 4. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning. 拥有成长型思维的人把错误看作学习的机会。 5. The more we practise, the better we learn. 我们练习得越多，学得就越好。 6. Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. 有时向老师或教练寻求指导也很重要。 7. Students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. 当学生和其他认真学习的同学在一起时，他们学得更多。 8. It is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study. 认真思考、明智地选择学什么和怎么学，这很重要。 9. Successful learners see learning as part of daily life. 成功的学习者把学习看作日常生活的一部分。 10. Never lose heart. The road ahead may be long, but it also has great treasure. 永远不要灰心。前方的道路也许漫长，但它也藏着巨大的宝藏。 六、写作指导 写作任务 仿照教材3a的在线帖子，写一篇介绍你自己阅读习惯的短文（My Reading Habits）。写清你读什么、在哪里读、为什么读，并和同学分享。 范文赏析 My Reading Habits My love of reading comes from my father. When I was a little child, he often sat next to me and read stories to me. Soon, I was able to read by myself and opened up a whole new world. Now I read for about an hour every day. I usually read before going to bed at home, and sometimes I read in the school library on weekends. I read all kinds of books, but my favourite are popular science books. I also read newspapers and e-books on my phone when I have time. Why do I love reading? First, I believe that reading helps me a lot with my schoolwork. It opens my eyes and lets me discover new things. Second, reading is a good way to relax after a long day of study. Reading has made me more confident and knowledgeable. I hope I can keep this good habit all my life, because a life with reading is a life full of joy. 写作思路与结构 开头（来源）：用 My love of reading comes from ... 交代你爱上阅读的起因（家人、一本书等）。 主体（习惯）：按“读什么、在哪里读、读多久”展开，用 First ... Second ... 分层写为什么读，条理清楚。 结尾（收获）：用 Reading has made me ... 写出阅读带来的变化，并表达终生阅读的愿望。 常用句型 My love of reading comes from my mother / father. Now I read for about ... every day. I read all kinds of books, but my favourite are ... I believe that reading helps me a lot with my schoolwork. Reading has made me more confident and knowledgeable. 七、同步训练 一、阅读理解 1. What is the first key to becoming a successful learner? A. Having a growth mindset B. Reading more textbooks C. Studying all the time 2. What do people with a growth mindset see mistakes as? A. Chances for learning B. Terrible failures C. Something to be afraid of 3. What does "The more we practise, the better we learn" mean? A. Practice is very important B. We should practise less C. Learning is boring 4. Why do students learn more when they study with serious classmates? A. They can learn from and challenge each other B. They can play games together C. They don’t need to read books 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to become a successful learner B. Why textbooks are the best C. How to get high scores in exams 二、词汇运用 1. Everyone has the ____ (able) to learn. 2. People with a ____ (grow) mindset see mistakes as chances. 3. The teacher gave me useful ____ (guide) on my study plan. 4. The more we practise, the ____ (well) we learn. 5. Can you give me some useful ____ (feedback) on my writing? 6. We should take advantage ____ online resources to study. 7. Successful learners see learning ____ part of daily life. 8. Never lose ____ (heart) when you meet difficulties. 9. He studies ____ (efficient) and finishes his homework early. 10. The road of learning may have many mountains and ____ (valley). 三、语法应用 1. 每个人都有学习的能力。 Everyone ____ the ability ____ learn. 2. 许多学生学习有困难。 Many students have trouble ____. 3. 我们练习得越多，学得就越好。 The ____ we practise, the ____ we learn. 4. 拥有成长型思维的人把错误看作学习的机会。 People with a growth mindset see mistakes ____ chances ____ learning. 5. 此外，和认真的同学一起学习也有帮助。 ____ ____, studying with serious classmates helps a lot. 6. 我们应该利用最好的工具和资源。 We should ____ ____ ____ the best tools and resources. 7. 成功的学习者把学习看作日常生活的一部分。 Successful learners ____ learning ____ part of daily life. 8. 永远不要灰心。 ____ ____, no matter what happens. 9. 研究表明练习对学习很重要。 Research ____ that practice is important ____ learning. 10. 前方的道路也许漫长，但它也藏着巨大的宝藏。 The road ahead may be long, ____ it also has great treasure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $