精品解析：2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上学期期中复习（广东省广州专用）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分 90分。考试时间 100 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语法的正确性，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Look at the picture! It’s the world’s first airport lounge (候机厅) on a beach. It ____1____ in Barbados in May 2018. It makes your departure (离开) from your holiday island much ____2____. The Departure Beach ____3____ on the Brownes Beach. It has bathrooms and ____4____ restaurant. And the food in the restaurant is very diverse. Most people think travelling around the airport on the departure day usually makes travelers ____5____ bored. The Departure Beach ____6____ you last happy moments before you set off for home. Travellers need ____7____ out in their hotels at noon and sometimes the plane doesn’t come ____8____ late in the evening. Now they can go straight ____9____ the airport lounge beach and ____10____ their last day of the holiday. For travellers wishing to use the ____11____ beach, they can just call to book ____12____ they can check in and enjoy the day. There ____13____ a free lunch and beach towels. Lounge visitors can also use Wi-Fi ____14____ a kid gaming area. The Departure Beach will only be free for people staying at Savannah Beach in Barbados. ____15____ people can add the Departure Beach to their booking for a price of $ 20 per adult and $ 15 per child. 1. A. opens B. open C. will open D. opened 2. A. more wonderful B. wonderful C. more wonderfully D. wonderfully 3. A. lay B. lies C. lying D. lied 4. A. / B. the C. an D. a 5. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 6. A. gave B. give C. will give D. is giving 7. A. checking B. to check C. checked D. be checked 8. A. though B. because C. when D. until 9. A. to B. at C. around D. about 10. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed 11. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 12. A. if B. as for C. even though D. so that 13. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. going to be D. is going to have 14. A. so B. or C. and D. but 15. A. Another B. Other C. The others D. Others 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴巴多斯世界上首个海滩机场候机厅的位置、设施、给旅客带来的便利以及预订和收费情况。 【1题详解】 句意：它于2018年5月在巴巴多斯开业。 opens开业，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；open开业，一般现在时；will open开业，一般将来时；opened开业，一般过去时。根据“in May 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时。 【2题详解】 句意：这让你从度假岛离开时变得更加美好。 more wonderful更加美好的，形容词比较级；wonderful美好的，形容词；more wonderfully更加美好地，副词比较级；wonderfully美好地，副词。make … adj表示“让……怎么样”，后面接的是形容词。结合句意和“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级，表示相比之前更好。 【3题详解】 句意：海滩候机厅位于布朗海滩。 lay位于，过去式；lies位于，第三人称单数形式；lying位于，现在分词或动名词形式；lied说谎，过去式或过去分词形式。根据“It has bathrooms”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为The Departure Beach，用动词第三人称单数形式。 【4题详解】 句意：它有浴室和餐厅。 /是零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词。restaurant为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头的单词。 【5题详解】 句意：大多数人认为出发当天在机场周围旅行通常会让旅行者感到无聊。 feel感觉，是动词原形；feeling感觉，现在分词或动名词形式；to feel感觉，不定式形式；felt感觉，过去式或过去分词形式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。 【6题详解】 句意：海滩候机厅在你出发回家之前，将给你最后的快乐时刻。 gave给，一般过去时；give给，一般现在时；will give给，一般将来时；is giving给，现在进行时。这是一个时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 【7题详解】 句意：旅客需要中午在酒店退房，有时飞机要到深夜才来。 checking检查，现在分词或动名词形式；to check检查，不定式形式；checked检查，过去式或过去分词形式；be checked检查，被动语态。结合句意，旅客需要在中午在酒店退房，因此用主动形式，need to do sth表示“需要做某事” 【8题详解】 句意：旅客需要在中午在酒店退房，有时飞机要到深夜才来。 though虽然；because因为；when当……的时候；until直到。not … until“直到……才”，此处指飞机直到深夜才来。 【9题详解】 句意：现在他们可以直接去海滩候机厅享受他们假期的最后一天。 to往，到；at在；around四周；about大约。go straight to“直接去”。 【10题详解】 句意：现在他们可以直接去海滩候机厅享受他们假期的最后一天。 enjoy享受，是动词原形；to enjoy享受，不定式形式；enjoying享受，现在分词或动名词形式；enjoyed享受，过去式或过去分词。根据“and”可知“… their last day of the holiday”和“go straight … the airport lounge beach”是并列关系，都是跟在can后面，用动词原形。 【11题详解】 句意：对于希望使用这个美丽海滩的游客，他们可以打电话预订，以便办理入住手续并享受一天的时光。 beautifully美丽地，副词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；more beautifully更加美丽地，副词比较级；more beautiful更加美丽的，形容词比较级。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词beach。 【12题详解】 句意：对于希望使用这个美丽海滩的游客，他们可以打电话预订，以便办理入住手续并享受一天的时光。 if如果；as for至于；even though即使；so that为了。结合句意可知，打电话预定是为了办理入住手续，用so that引导目的状语从句。 【13题详解】 句意：那里将提供免费午餐和沙滩巾。 is going to be主语是单数；are going to be主语是复数；going to be错误表达；is going to have错误表达。根据“a free lunch”可知，此处be动词用is；根据“There”可知，there be句型缺少be动词；跟在be going to后面，用be。 【14题详解】 句意：休息室游客还可以使用无线网络连接和儿童游戏区。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。“use Wi-Fi”和“a kid gaming area”是并列关系，此处是肯定句，用连词and连接。 【15题详解】 句意：其他人可以将海滩候机厅添加到他们的预订中，价格为每位成人20美元，每位儿童15美元。 Another另一个；Other其他的；The others剩下的其他的人或物；Others其他的人或物。根据“people”可知，此处表示其他的人，用形容词other修饰复数名词people。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Recently, lots of middle school students ___16___ an international competition in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative ___17___ in the competition. Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It can ___18___ people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people can know their track（轨迹）of running as well as their own health condition. Zhang Jichen, a Grade Nine student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad ___19___. So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5 ___20___. To make people breathe the fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some ___21___ on outdoor activities. “It is ___22___ to make an app. You have to be really careful and ___23___. Sometimes you have to ___24___ again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Yu Qi, another student from Shanghai. “Many interesting apps ___25___ a deep impression（印象）on the engineers from the US in the competition and we are looking forward to their better performance in the future,” the news reporter said. 16. A. took part in B. handed in C. found out D. came in 17. A. inventions B. books C. machines D. papers 18. A. ask B. know C. tell D. answer 19. A. water B. air C. oxygen D. food 20. A. easily B. early C. quietly D. freely 21. A. experience B. advice C. instructions D. difference 22. A. interesting B. surprising C. important D. difficult 23. A. bored B. pleased C. tired D. patient 24. A. meet B. think C. try D. watch 25. A. find B. lose C. buy D. leave 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生手机程序设计大赛的比赛情况，以及部分学生研发手机程序的心得体会。 【16题详解】 句意：最近，许多中学生在中国上海参加了一场国际比赛。 took part in参加比赛等；joined加入俱乐部或公司等；found out发现；came in进来。根据“an international competition”可知，是参加比赛，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一群来自中国的中学生在比赛中展示了他们的创造性发明。 inventions发明；books书；machines机器；papers试卷。根据下文“ invented an app”可知，这里是指参赛的发明。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它可以告诉人们每天什么时候以及如何做运动。 ask问；know知道；tell告诉；answer回答。根据“when and how to do exercise every day”可知，此处介绍健康帮手app能告诉人们的内容。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：来自北京的九年级学生张继晨曾为糟糕的空气所困扰。 water水；air空气；oxygen氧气；food食物。根据“To make people breathe the fresh air”可知，是被糟糕的空气困扰。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，他发明了一款可以轻松计算PM 2.5的应用程序。 easily容易地；early早地；quietly安静地；freely自由地。根据“an app that can calculate PM 2.5 ...”可知，app能轻易计算PM 2.5。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：为了让人们呼吸新鲜空气，这个应用程序不仅提供了很多关于天气的信息，还提供了一些户外活动的建议。 experience经历；advice建议；instructions说明；difference不同。根据“this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some ... about outdoor activities”可知，给出户外活动的相关建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：制作应用程序是一件很困难的事情。 interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“to make an app. You have to be really careful”结合常识可知，制作应用程序很困难。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你必须非常小心和耐心。 bored无聊的；pleased满意的；tired疲劳的；patient耐心的。根据“Sometimes you have to ... again and again.”可知，需要重复的事情应是需要耐心的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候你必须一次又一次地尝试。 meet遇见；think思考；try尝试；watch观看。根据“again and again”可推断，要制作应用程序需要一次次尝试。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：许多有趣的应用程序给来自美国的工程师留下了深刻的印象，我们期待他们在未来的比赛中有更好的表现。 find找到；lose失去；buy买；leave给……留下。leave a deep impression on“给……留下深刻的印象”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26-45 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A-D篇共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分 30 分) A A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石） and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence.“Sir, ” he asked,“ when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn, ”the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn, ” the expert said with a smile. 26. What do we know about the expert at first? A. He got angry with the young man. B. He didn’t want to teach the young man. C. He played a joke on the young man. D. He made friends with the young man. 27. Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days? A. It was a way of learning. B. He was too busy to teach the man. C. It was all that he could give the man. D. There was no other work for the man to do. 28. How did the young man’s feeling change? A. worried→unhappy→nervous. B. worried→nervous →unhappy. C. excited→nervous →worried. D. excited →unhappy→surprised. 29. What is the best title of the passage? A. A real expert on gems. B. Some good learning habits. C. The importance of patience. D. The secret to learning quickly. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人向宝石专家求教的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The expert shook his head.He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn.”可知， 专家一开始并不想教这个年轻人。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, ‘This is not the same jade stone!’”以及“‘You have begun to learn,’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，是因为这也是一种学习的方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man sat and waited excitedly.”及“but he could no longer stand the silence.”及“the young man shouted without looking at it, ‘This is not the same jade stone!’”可知，年轻人感情变化是：从兴奋到不开心再到惊讶。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题。根据“A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry.”可知，本文通过一个年轻人向宝石专家求教的故事，告诉我们耐心在学习中的重要性。故选C。 B Public toilets around the world have a bad name for being dark, dirty and dangerous. Some public restrooms in Tokyo’s train stations don’t have hand soap inside. A kindergarten in Southern Japan stops taking children to a city park because they are afraid of the flies in the restrooms. People have long called for a change. Tokyo recently introduced new restrooms in two public parks. For one thing, they are brightly lit and look colorful. For another, they are transparent (透明的), people who need to go to the toilet can check out the cleanness and safety of the restrooms without walking inside or touching anything. The new restrooms, designed by Shigeru Ban, are made out of “smart glass” that has already been used in different buildings to provide privacy when needed. When used and locked properly, the colorful glass toilet will become opaque. When the door is unlocked, it will become transparent again. The toilets are considered as a futuristic example of the country’s technological achievements. However, people hold different opinions about these new public toilets. “It will take time to get used to the idea,” said Ming Cheng, whose job is designing buildings. But he would like to give it a try. Sarah Copper white, said that although she always avoided public toilets, she was glad to use the new ones because they looked bright and clean. “I trust science,” she said in a phone interview. “I don’t want to put my privacy at risk,” Sachiko Ishikawa, a 32-year-old writer and translator, said. Ms Ishikawa worried that some small mistakes might make restroom users accidentally expose (暴露) themselves. Talia Harris, a writer who has lived in Tokyo for seven years, “I think this will make people feel more uncomfortable, especially for women.” Ms Harris, said. 30. What does the underlined word “opaque” possibly mean in English? A. Not able to be seen through. B. Not clean enough to be used. C. Warm enough for people to use. D. Big enough to hold many people. 31. What does Sachiko Ishikawa think of the new public toilets? A. They cost too much. B. They are quite amazing. C. They make users uncomfortable. D. They cannot make people feel safe. 32. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How do we use a public toilet? B. Public toilet around the world. C. New public toilet in Tokyo. D. Never use public toilet. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日本为解决公共厕所不干净不卫生的问题，推出了新型“透明”厕所，并介绍了不同人对这个东西的看法。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When used and locked properly, the colorful glass toilet will become...”可知，当透明厕所使用得当，是不会被看穿的。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t want to put my privacy at risk,’ Sachiko Ishikawa, a 32-year-old writer and translator, said.”和“Ms Ishikawa worried that some small mistakes might make restroom users accidentally expose (暴露) themselves”可知，Sachiko Ishikawa担心这个厕所不能让人感到安全。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章通篇在介绍“透明”厕所，故最佳标题为东京新建的公共厕所。故选C。 C How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people use fingers in a different finger positions to count. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民), people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers, Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but they found it is not useful in their culture. Therefore, they’ve never picked it up.” Although all humans are able to understand quantities, not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too. 33. The four questions in paragraph 1 are used to ________ . A. tell a story B. make a survey C. interest readers D. solve math problems 34. The writer compares the finger counting of the US and China to prove that ________. A. people from China need two hands to count from one to ten. B. people from China count much faster than people from the US C. people of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. D. people of different cultures use different ways of finger counting 35. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Counting. B. Culture. C. Math. D. Finger 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count. B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同的国家关于数字的文化是不尽相同的，告诉我们，在某些文化中，不需要数字。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers?”可知，作者在本文的开头连续问了四个问题，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者对接下来作者要说的事情产生兴趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger”及“In China, people use fingers in a different finger positions to count.”可知，作者详细描述了美国人和中国人手指计数方式的差异，目的在于证明不同文化背景下的人们使用不同的手指计数方法。故选D。 【35题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. ‘But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but they found it is not useful in their culture. Therefore, they’ve never picked it up.’”可知，澳大利亚土著居民这个群体，提到他们不会计数，并且他们本可以学习计数，却认为在自己的文化中计数没有实际用途，所以从未学过。由此可以推断，“it”在这里指代的是Counting“计数”，故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.”可知，作者点明了文章的主题，来自不同文化的人们对数学和数字有不同的概念。故选C。 D “Save the whales (鲸鱼)!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whale’s coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers (救援者). A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use. An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way. Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life. 37. What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him? A. He lived near the ocean. B. He cared about the environment. C. He worked as an animal rescuer. D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals. 38. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A. To swim with the whales. B. To help rescue the whales. C. To see the whales swimming. D. To watch a movie about whales. 39. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. didn’t move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up 40. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. The whale disappeared under the sea. b. People turned on the lights of their cars. c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. People pushed the whale towards the sea. e. A few people ran towards the whales. A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小男孩和家人在海边玩时，看到了一只鲸鱼搁浅了，救援队的人救了鲸鱼，期间小男孩为救援队提供了一些食物。最后鲸鱼获救了，感谢那些努力拯救它的生命的人。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared.”可知，杰克贴的画就是他所关心的内容，拯救鲸鱼是和环境有关的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie.”可知，人们期待鲸鱼的表演，即看它们游泳。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, its huge body rested on the sand.”可知，浪潮退去，鲸鱼留在了沙滩上，B选项“went back out”意为“回去”符合句意。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had to become rescuers (救援者). A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.”、“Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand.”，“After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water.”以及“It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.”可知，人们成为救援人员、人们把鲸鱼推向大海、人们打开他们的车灯、救援人员将鲸鱼抬入水中、鲸鱼消失在海底。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请从所给句子中选择适当的句子填入短文对应的空白处。 With the development of science, more and more university students don’t like taking notes by hand. ____41____ They usually take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard. Or they shoot (录) videos of what their teachers say in class. The students might think there are too many notes to take. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use cameras. ____42____ But do cameras make taking notes easier? The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you can read the notes from your cameras. ____43____ Then you need to send the pictures to the computer. Next, you have to find a printer (打印机) to print the pictures. Finally, you can read the notes. In addition, you can’t hear the sound from your cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. ____44____ It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose to write down the most important things. ____45____ Or it will take you too much time. And you can miss what the teachers say in class. A. You don’t have to write down everything. B. To begin with, you have to find a computer. C. Instead, they use cameras to take notes in class. D. I think the students are clever to make use of science. E. In fact, taking notes by hand is the most practical way. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了大学生在课堂上使用相机代替手写笔记的现象，并分析了这种方法的弊端，最终建议手写笔记更实用。 【41题详解】 根据“With the development of science, more and more university students don’t like taking notes by hand.”可知，此处应是介绍大学生记笔记的方式，选项C“相反，他们在课堂上用相机记笔记”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use cameras.”可知，此处应是表达对学生用相机记笔记的看法，选项D“我认为学生利用科学很聪明”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“You have to do a lot of things before you can read the notes from your cameras”可知，此处应是介绍读相机笔记前具体要做的事情，选项B“首先，你必须要找一台电脑”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It can help you remember and understand what you are learning.”及前文介绍用相机记笔记的缺点可知，此处是引出手写笔记的好处，选项E“事实上，手写笔记是最实用的方法”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“In order to save time, you can choose to write down the most important things.”可知，你可以选择记下最重要的事情，因此是不必写下一切，选项A“你不必记下一切”符合语境。故选A。 五、短文填空（共5小题，满分5分） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） The first computer was invented in 1946 in America. It was heavy and huge. As time went by, scientists d____46____ it and kept trying to make it become lighter and tinier, so now people can take their tablet computers anytime, anywhere. The computer becomes more and more p____47____. Most of the people think the computer is one of the greatest i____48____ in the 20th century. Because of the computer, we make many things possible. For example, computers can give an o____49____ to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses. H____50____, many people still worry that computers will take the place of human beings. 【答案】46. (d)eveloped 47. (p)opular 48. (i)nventions 49. (o)rder 50. (H)owever 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了计算机的发展历程及其对社会的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，科学家们开发了它，并不断尝试让它变得更轻、更小，所以现在人们可以随时随地带着他们的平板电脑。根据“As time went by, scientists…it and kept trying to make it become lighter and tinier, so now people can take their tablet computers anytime, anywhere.”以及首字母可知，此处指开发。develop“开发”，动词。根据kept可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，develop的过去式为developed。故填(d)eveloped。 【47题详解】 句意：计算机越来越受欢迎。根据“The computer becomes more and more...”以及首字母可知，此处指受欢迎。形容词作表语。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数人认为计算机是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据“Most of the people think the computer is one of the greatest…in the 20th century.”可知，此处指发明。invention“发明”，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故此处使用复数形式inventions。故填(i)nventions。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，计算机可以命令机器人代替人从事危险的工作，计算机被广泛用于建造智能房屋。根据“For example, computers can give an…to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses.”以及首字母可知，此处指命令。order“命令”，可数名词；前面有an，故此处使用单数形式。give an order“发出命令”。故填(o)rder。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，许多人仍然担心计算机会取代人类。根据“Because of the computer, we make many things possible. For example, computers can give an…to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses…many people still worry that computers will take the place of human beings.”以及首字母可知，此处存在转折。however“但是、然而”，副词。故填(H)owever。 六、完成句子（） 51. 但是现在我们可以依靠科学技术了解恐龙。 But now, we can ________ ________ science and technology to ________ ________ dinosaurs. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on ③. learn ④. about 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“依靠”和“了解”。depend on依靠；learn about了解。情态动词can后面动词使用原形；第三、四空使用动词不定式表目的。故填depend；on；learn； about。 52. 科学家研究恐龙是因为想知道更多地球在很久以前的演变。 Scientists study dinosaurs because they want to know more about the changes of our Earth ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. a ②. long ③. time ④. ago 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“很久以前”。a long time ago“很久以前”，固定短语。故填a；long；time；ago。 53. 因为他们总是专心教学而没有意识到他们自己的疲倦。 They ________ ________ ________ their tiredness ________ they always focus on their teaching. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. aware ③. of ④. because 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“没有意识到”及“因为”。“没有意识到”的英文表达为“be not aware of (sth.)”，且该句描述的一般事实，主语They为第三人称复数形式，be动词的否定形式应为aren’t；“因为”的英文表达为because，在句中引导原因状语从句。故填aren’t；aware；of；because。 54. 同时，家长们总有一些重要的事情告诉老师们。 At the ________ ________, the parents always have ________ ________ to tell the teachers. 【答案】 ①. same ②. time ③. something ④. important 【解析】 【详解】“同时”的固定短语是“at the same time；“一些事情”用“something”，“重要的”是“important”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填same；time；something；important。 55. 这双鞋多么有用啊！它真是一个智能的发明。 ________ a ________ pair of shoes it is! It’s really an ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. What ②. useful ③. intelligent ④. invention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么有用啊”是感叹句，修饰名词短语“a useful pair of shoes”，故用感叹词“What”，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；“有用的”对应形容词“useful”，修饰“pair”；“智能的发明”对应“intelligent invention”，其中“intelligent”为形容词修饰“invention”，且“invention”以元音音素开头，前面用“an”。本句为一般现在时（is）。故填What；useful；intelligent；invention。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，特别是现在被大家认可的“中国新四大发明”，它们大大地改变了人们的生活。综合以下表格内容写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的好处，然后说出你的最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由。 中国新四大发明 好处 移动支付(Mobile payment) 外出不需要带现金，扫码付款很方便 高铁(High-speed railway) 让出行更快捷舒服，大大缩短了从一个城市到另一个城市的时间 共享单车(Shared bikes) 上下班更方便 网购(Online shopping) 不用出门也能买到想要的东西 你最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由 …… 参考词汇：扫码(scan the code) 要求： 1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数; 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, there are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are the four new Chinese inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of science and technology, there are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are the four new Chinese inventions. Mobile payment allows us to go out without cash. Just scan the code to pay, which is convenient. High-speed railway makes our trips faster and more comfortable, greatly reducing the time between cities. Shared bikes simplify our commuting. And online shopping enables us to get what we want without stepping out. Among them, I like mobile payment best. It not only saves me from the trouble of carrying cash but also makes transactions quicker, improving my daily efficiency a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：表格所给内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出中国新四大发明； 第二步：详细阐述中国新四大发明的好处； 第三步：说明自己最喜欢的发明，并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①great changes巨大的变化 ②scan the code扫描二维码 ③more comfortable更舒服 ④like...best最喜欢…… [高分句型] ①There are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. (定语从句) ②It not only saves me from the trouble of carrying cash but also makes transactions quicker.(not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分 90分。考试时间 100 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语法的正确性，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Look at the picture! It’s the world’s first airport lounge (候机厅) on a beach. It ____1____ in Barbados in May 2018. It makes your departure (离开) from your holiday island much ____2____. The Departure Beach ____3____ on the Brownes Beach. It has bathrooms and ____4____ restaurant. And the food in the restaurant is very diverse. Most people think travelling around the airport on the departure day usually makes travelers ____5____ bored. The Departure Beach ____6____ you last happy moments before you set off for home. Travellers need ____7____ out in their hotels at noon and sometimes the plane doesn’t come ____8____ late in the evening. Now they can go straight ____9____ the airport lounge beach and ____10____ their last day of the holiday. For travellers wishing to use the ____11____ beach, they can just call to book ____12____ they can check in and enjoy the day. There ____13____ a free lunch and beach towels. Lounge visitors can also use Wi-Fi ____14____ a kid gaming area. The Departure Beach will only be free for people staying at Savannah Beach in Barbados. ____15____ people can add the Departure Beach to their booking for a price of $ 20 per adult and $ 15 per child. 1. A. opens B. open C. will open D. opened 2. A. more wonderful B. wonderful C. more wonderfully D. wonderfully 3. A. lay B. lies C. lying D. lied 4. A. / B. the C. an D. a 5. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 6. A. gave B. give C. will give D. is giving 7. A. checking B. to check C. checked D. be checked 8. A. though B. because C. when D. until 9. A. to B. at C. around D. about 10. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed 11. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 12. A. if B. as for C. even though D. so that 13. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. going to be D. is going to have 14. A. so B. or C. and D. but 15. A. Another B. Other C. The others D. Others 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Recently, lots of middle school students ___16___ an international competition in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative ___17___ in the competition. Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It can ___18___ people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people can know their track（轨迹）of running as well as their own health condition. Zhang Jichen, a Grade Nine student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad ___19___. So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5 ___20___. To make people breathe the fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some ___21___ on outdoor activities. “It is ___22___ to make an app. You have to be really careful and ___23___. Sometimes you have to ___24___ again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Yu Qi, another student from Shanghai. “Many interesting apps ___25___ a deep impression（印象）on the engineers from the US in the competition and we are looking forward to their better performance in the future,” the news reporter said. 16. A. took part in B. handed in C. found out D. came in 17. A. inventions B. books C. machines D. papers 18. A. ask B. know C. tell D. answer 19. A. water B. air C. oxygen D. food 20. A. easily B. early C. quietly D. freely 21. A. experience B. advice C. instructions D. difference 22. A. interesting B. surprising C. important D. difficult 23. A. bored B. pleased C. tired D. patient 24. A. meet B. think C. try D. watch 25. A. find B. lose C. buy D. leave 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26-45 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A-D篇共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分 30 分) A A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石） and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence.“Sir, ” he asked,“ when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn, ”the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn, ” the expert said with a smile. 26. What do we know about the expert at first? A. He got angry with the young man. B. He didn’t want to teach the young man. C. He played a joke on the young man. D. He made friends with the young man. 27. Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days? A. It was a way of learning. B. He was too busy to teach the man. C. It was all that he could give the man. D. There was no other work for the man to do. 28. How did the young man’s feeling change? A. worried→unhappy→nervous. B. worried→nervous →unhappy. C. excited→nervous →worried. D. excited →unhappy→surprised. 29. What is the best title of the passage? A. A real expert on gems. B. Some good learning habits. C. The importance of patience. D. The secret to learning quickly. B Public toilets around the world have a bad name for being dark, dirty and dangerous. Some public restrooms in Tokyo’s train stations don’t have hand soap inside. A kindergarten in Southern Japan stops taking children to a city park because they are afraid of the flies in the restrooms. People have long called for a change. Tokyo recently introduced new restrooms in two public parks. For one thing, they are brightly lit and look colorful. For another, they are transparent (透明的), people who need to go to the toilet can check out the cleanness and safety of the restrooms without walking inside or touching anything. The new restrooms, designed by Shigeru Ban, are made out of “smart glass” that has already been used in different buildings to provide privacy when needed. When used and locked properly, the colorful glass toilet will become opaque. When the door is unlocked, it will become transparent again. The toilets are considered as a futuristic example of the country’s technological achievements. However, people hold different opinions about these new public toilets. “It will take time to get used to the idea,” said Ming Cheng, whose job is designing buildings. But he would like to give it a try. Sarah Copper white, said that although she always avoided public toilets, she was glad to use the new ones because they looked bright and clean. “I trust science,” she said in a phone interview. “I don’t want to put my privacy at risk,” Sachiko Ishikawa, a 32-year-old writer and translator, said. Ms Ishikawa worried that some small mistakes might make restroom users accidentally expose (暴露) themselves. Talia Harris, a writer who has lived in Tokyo for seven years, “I think this will make people feel more uncomfortable, especially for women.” Ms Harris, said. 30. What does the underlined word “opaque” possibly mean in English? A. Not able to be seen through. B. Not clean enough to be used. C. Warm enough for people to use. D. Big enough to hold many people. 31. What does Sachiko Ishikawa think of the new public toilets? A. They cost too much. B. They are quite amazing. C. They make users uncomfortable. D. They cannot make people feel safe. 32. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How do we use a public toilet? B. Public toilet around the world. C. New public toilet in Tokyo. D. Never use public toilet. C How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people use fingers in a different finger positions to count. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民), people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers, Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but they found it is not useful in their culture. Therefore, they’ve never picked it up.” Although all humans are able to understand quantities, not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too. 33. The four questions in paragraph 1 are used to ________ . A. tell a story B. make a survey C. interest readers D. solve math problems 34. The writer compares the finger counting of the US and China to prove that ________. A. people from China need two hands to count from one to ten. B. people from China count much faster than people from the US C. people of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. D. people of different cultures use different ways of finger counting 35. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Counting. B. Culture. C. Math. D. Finger 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count. B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. D “Save the whales (鲸鱼)!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whale’s coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers (救援者). A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use. An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way. Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life. 37. What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him? A. He lived near the ocean. B. He cared about the environment. C. He worked as an animal rescuer. D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals. 38. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A. To swim with the whales. B. To help rescue the whales. C. To see the whales swimming. D. To watch a movie about whales. 39. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. didn’t move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up 40. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. The whale disappeared under the sea. b. People turned on the lights of their cars. c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. People pushed the whale towards the sea. e. A few people ran towards the whales. A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请从所给句子中选择适当的句子填入短文对应的空白处。 With the development of science, more and more university students don’t like taking notes by hand. ____41____ They usually take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard. Or they shoot (录) videos of what their teachers say in class. The students might think there are too many notes to take. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use cameras. ____42____ But do cameras make taking notes easier? The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you can read the notes from your cameras. ____43____ Then you need to send the pictures to the computer. Next, you have to find a printer (打印机) to print the pictures. Finally, you can read the notes. In addition, you can’t hear the sound from your cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. ____44____ It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose to write down the most important things. ____45____ Or it will take you too much time. And you can miss what the teachers say in class. A. You don’t have to write down everything. B. To begin with, you have to find a computer. C. Instead, they use cameras to take notes in class. D. I think the students are clever to make use of science. E. In fact, taking notes by hand is the most practical way. 五、短文填空（共5小题，满分5分） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） The first computer was invented in 1946 in America. It was heavy and huge. As time went by, scientists d____46____ it and kept trying to make it become lighter and tinier, so now people can take their tablet computers anytime, anywhere. The computer becomes more and more p____47____. Most of the people think the computer is one of the greatest i____48____ in the 20th century. Because of the computer, we make many things possible. For example, computers can give an o____49____ to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses. H____50____, many people still worry that computers will take the place of human beings. 六、完成句子（） 51. 但是现在我们可以依靠科学技术了解恐龙。 But now, we can ________ ________ science and technology to ________ ________ dinosaurs. 52. 科学家研究恐龙是因为想知道更多地球在很久以前的演变。 Scientists study dinosaurs because they want to know more about the changes of our Earth ________ ________ ________ ________. 53. 因为他们总是专心教学而没有意识到他们自己的疲倦。 They ________ ________ ________ their tiredness ________ they always focus on their teaching. 54. 同时，家长们总有一些重要的事情告诉老师们。 At the ________ ________, the parents always have ________ ________ to tell the teachers. 55. 这双鞋多么有用啊！它真是一个智能的发明。 ________ a ________ pair of shoes it is! It’s really an ________ ________. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，特别是现在被大家认可的“中国新四大发明”，它们大大地改变了人们的生活。综合以下表格内容写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的好处，然后说出你的最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由。 中国新四大发明 好处 移动支付(Mobile payment) 外出不需要带现金，扫码付款很方便 高铁(High-speed railway) 让出行更快捷舒服，大大缩短了从一个城市到另一个城市的时间 共享单车(Shared bikes) 上下班更方便 网购(Online shopping) 不用出门也能买到想要的东西 你最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由 …… 参考词汇：扫码(scan the code) 要求： 1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数; 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, there are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are the four new Chinese inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $