精品解析：广东省东莞市虎门汇英学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中练习英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Lily went back to her hometown in广东by plane。Lily went back to her hometown in广东by plane。Listen to the next question. Summer holiday is coming. Where do you plan to go? Yeah, I plan to go to guangzhou with tom. I like to taste the local food there. Listen to the next question. Could you please take the dog for a walk? Tera. sorry, dad, i'm tired out now because I stayed up late last night. Could you please take the dog for a walk? Tera, sorry. dad, i'm tired out now because I stayed up late last night. Listen to the next question. David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often helped to clean . the floor. David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often helped to clean the floor. Listen to the next question. who is more outgoing? Your mother or your father? My father is as outgoing as my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than both of them. Who is more outgoing, your mother or your father? My father is as outgoing as my mother. My grandmother . is more outgoing than both of them. Listen to the next question. jam. Do you know elephants are in great danger? Yes, mali, plenty of people cut down too many trees, so elephants are losing . their homes. You are right. We should take action to save them. But what can we do? I guess we have to plant a lot more trees, and we can ask other people to join us. Good idea. Jim, do you know elephants are in great danger? Yes, malley. Plenty of people cut down too many trees. So elephants are losing their homes. You are right. We should take action to save them. But what can we do? I guess we have . to plant a lot more trees, and we can ask . other people to join us. Good idea. Listen to the next question. Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out . the rubber. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Hi Kevin. Could you please help me with the house work? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and . take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I . finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Listen to the next question. bob. I have a new volleyball. Let's play volleyball this afternoon. No, tina, I think IT is boring. What about seeing the animals? great? I want to see giraffe. They are my favorite animals. Oh, I like elephants best. Why do you like elephants best? Because they . are smart. Bob, I have a new volleyball. Let's play volleyball this . afternoon. No, tina, I think IT is boring. What about seeing . the animals great? I want to see giraffes. They are my favorite animals. Oh, I like elephants best. Why do you like elephants best? Because they are smart. Listen to the next question. Hey, tim, where did you go for your summer vacation? I went back to the countryside. I was born there. Did you do anything special there? sure. I visited some of my old friends. They seem to live a happy life. When did you start to live in beijing . at the age of twelve, when I was a middle school student. what did you often do in the countryside when you were a child? In summer, I often went boating in the river. In winter, I went . skating. Sounds . interesting. Hey, tim, where did you go for your summer vacation? I went back to the countryside. I was born there. Did you do anything special there? sure. I visited some of my old friends. They seem to live a happy life. When did you start to live in beijing . at the age of twelve when I was a middle school student. what did you often do in the countryside when you were a child? In summer, I often went boating in the river. In winter, I went skating. Sounds interesting. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm judy from russia. I had a great . summer vacation in america. I went on a two week camping trip in the forest. Every day was different at the camp. In the mornings, we did different things like course riding and hiking. The weather was fine in the afternoon, so we played games by the lake and slept in the sun a lot. I loved the evenings because all the people with the camp aid a meal together. I really love the chicken sandwich for dinner. We laugh and talked about the day's fun things. Sometimes we had a campfire in saying songs. Although I felt tired, I really enjoyed my life there. IT seemed to be the best summer of my life. Hi, i'm judy from russia. I had a great summer vacation in america. I went on a two week camping trip in the forest every day was different at the camp. In the mornings, we did different things like course riding and hiking. The weather was fine in the afternoon, so we played games by the lake and slept in the sun a lot. I loved the evenings because all the people at the camp aid a meal together. I really love the chicken sandwich for dinner. We laughed and talked about the day's fun things. Sometimes we had a campfire in saying songs. Although I felt tired, I really enjoyed my life. there. IT seemed to be the best summer of my life. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone, welcome to bird island. My name is mary. I will be your guy during the next five days to make you have a nice trip. We make a good travel plan for you. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus in may. The weather is hot and rainy. so please remember . to take an umbrella or raincoat with you. There are many different kinds of birds here, so don't forget to take your camera. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me. My phone number is five, five, six, seven, eight, four, five. Thank . you. Hello, everyone, welcome to bird island. My name is mary. I will be your guide during the next five days to make you have a nice trip. We make a good travel plan for you. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus in may. The weather is hot and rainy. so please remember . to take an umbrella or raincoat with you. There are many different kinds of birds here, so don't forget to take your camera. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me. My phone number is five, five, six, seven, eight, four, five. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期期中练习题 八年级英语卷 (满分120分，时长：90分钟) 一、听说应用 (本大题共25小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，21-25每小题1分，共30分) A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. How did Lili travel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Why does the woman plan to travel in Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why is Tara feeling so tired now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does David do to help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听一段材料，回答下面以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because other animals hurt them. B. Because people kill them for meat. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 7. What can Jim and Malee do to save elephants? A. Give food to them. B. Plant more trees. C. Look for them. 听一段材料，回答下面以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听一段材料，回答下面以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tina have? A. A new basketball. B. A new volleyball. C. A new tennis ball. 11. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 12. Why does Bob like elephants best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are beautiful. 听一段材料，回答下面以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A. To the city. B. To the park. C. To the countryside. 14. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. C. (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听短文选答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Judy go for her summer vacation? A. To China. B. To Russia. C. To America. 17. How long did Judy stay at the camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 18. How was the weather in the afternoons? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. What food did Judy like for dinner? A. Turkey. B. Russian soup. C. Chicken sandwiches. 20. How did Judy feel about her summer camp? A. Bored and upset. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired but happy. D. 听力填空 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Bird Island Time The trip will last ____21____ days. Way Travel around the island by ____22____. Weather It’s ____23____ and rainy. Things to take Please take a(n) ____24____ or a raincoat. Don’t ____25____ to take the camera. 二、语法选择 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. ___26___ kind girl she is! But do you know she had a sad story? Mary’s parents ___27___ in an accident when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to ___28___ new school. In that school, Mary knew ___29___ about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had few ___30___ at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends ___31___ a funny girl Sandy, Mary became more outgoing than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary ___32___ and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Mary is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Mary studies very ___33___. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting ___34___ grades than before because of her help. ____35____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 26. A. What a B. What an C. How 27. A. die B. dies C. died 28. A. / B. a C. the 29. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 30. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend 31. A. for B. with C. to 32. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh 33. A. hardness B. hardly C. hard 34. A. good B. better C. best 35. A. So B. But C. Though 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack (攻击), it can run away or fight back. ____36____ teeth or wings, plants certainly cannot run away. How can they ____37____ themselves? In fact, there is no need to worry. Different plants have their own ways to ____38____. Some plants have special kinds of leaves. ____39____, some plants have sharp (尖的) leaves in order to keep grass-eating animals away. The leaves on low branches are sharper than those on ____40____ branches. That’s because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to ____41____. And the oak trees (橡树) have hard leaves that are ____42____ for animals to eat. Many plants have some “magical” ____43____. Some plants can make a terrible smell, while some plants provide fruit ____44____ for ants. In return (作为回报), these ____45____ friends will fight against grass-eating animals. Even without moving, plants have smart ways to live. 36. A. Through B. Without C. During D. Among 37. A. protect B. hurt C. teach D. enjoy 38. A. keep quiet B. keep calm C. stay dry D. stay safe 39. A. For example B. In the end C. At first D. As a result 40. A. huge B. long C. top D. soft 41. A. treat B. reach C. fight D. feed 42. A. healthy B. strange C. perfect D. difficult 43. A. abilities B. teams C. dishes D. habits 44. A. beans B. sugar C. soup D. milk 45. A. strong B. rich C. lazy D. tiny 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A . Weibo Home News History Sports Life Food Art Do you ever wonder (想知道) what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here, and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most “Likes”. 6:00 a.m., London, UK Sophie: It’s a cold, sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbors in the yard. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great. It’s a wonderful way to start the day. Repost 100 Likes 95 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here in Moscow. Today, I’m exploring the city’s famous Red Square with my family. We’re walking around Saint Basil’s Cathedral and taking pictures of the Spasskaya Tower. It’s a good idea to experience the rich history and culture of Russia. Repost 60 Likes 90 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Michael: Hi! It’s noon here. I’m at Central Park having a picnic with my friends. The weather is perfect, sunny and warm. We are playing cards and enjoying the delicious sandwiches. What a relaxing and fun Sunday it is! Repost 90 Likes 75 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30ºC. I’m helping out at an animal shelter (动物收容所) today. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. It’s really nice to see them happy and healthy. It feels good to help animals that need care. Repost 90 Likes 130 46. Why does Sophie enjoy baking bread on Sundays? A. Because she likes eating bread. B. Because she feels happy when baking. C. Because she wants to sell bread. D. Because she is good at baking. 47. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. Hot and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and stormy. D. Windy and cool. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sophie and her neighbors are sharing bread on the farm. B. Sam thinks it’s a bad idea to walk around the city. C. Michael is playing football with his friends. D. Leon enjoys playing with the animals. 49. Who will get the best gift? A. Sophie. B. Sam. C. Michael. D. Leon. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a gift by getting the most “Likes” on Weibo. B. The ways of sharing thoughts and feelings online. C. People’s activities and feelings in different countries at the same moment. D. Different weather in different parts of the world. B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. They want to spend their time on things they like, such as playing with their classmates, watching movies and playing basketball. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You can start with small things. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed first. Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (分担) housework among family members In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework. It’s good to divide up housework into different parts. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. Especially when others taste the delicious food you cooked and express their appreciation (欣赏), you will feel very happy. 51. What kind of small things can you learn to do at home according to the text? ① wash the dishes ②sweep the floor ③ water the flowers ④ make the bed A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 52. Why should the students learn to do small housework according to the passage? A. To get more pocket money. B. To show they are responsible. C. To make parents happy. D. To have more free time. 53. What will happen if we divide housework among family members? A. Everyone’s job gets easier. B. One person will be very tired. C. No one will do the housework. D. Doing housework will be more boring. 54. How can cooking be very fun according to the passage? A. By eating while cooking. B. By watching TV while cooking. C. By putting your heart into it. D. By cooking only simple food. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Where to learn to do housework. B. Why students don’t like housework. C. When to do housework with family. D. How to make housework fun for students. C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人兴趣爱好和需求的描述，右栏是相应的广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。 ____56____ Sally is interested in swing dance. It is enjoyable. So she wants to find a teacher to teach her. ____57____ Mike likes drinking coffee. And he enjoys the light music and the songs in the coffee shop. He often goes to the coffee shop to relax after work. ____58____ Jenny’s son’s birthday is coming. She knows he likes playing games on the Internet, so she decides to buy a new computer for him. ____59____ Paul likes volleyball so much that he never misses a volleyball game. He often plays volleyball with his friends on weekends. ____60____ Miller lives in a big city but he likes villages very much. He often spends his weekends in different places in the village. A. Samsung Computer Center has some computers on sale. They are just half the price. Come here right now and buy yourself a new one! B. Do you want to enjoy the life in the village? QQ Farm is a good place to spend your time. You can go fishing, pick fruit and ride horses here. C. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn to dance? You can learn all kinds of dances at Betty Dance and we have many good teachers. D. Good teeth, good health. White Teeth has good dentists. And you can come for your teeth cleaning for free this week. E. Do you like drinking coffee? Then come to Blue Coffee. Here we also have wonderful music to make you feel relaxed. F. Good news! There will be a beach volleyball game this weekend. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to take part in it. G. Want to learn the piano? Our center has good teachers and great pianos. It is a good choice for you. 五. 短文填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful when a visit happily for by way tired them photo my Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan ____61____ plane with my mom. We ____62____ Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced ____63____ with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice ____64____ of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so ____65____ that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. ____66____ we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on ____67____ before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the ____68____ to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very ____69____, but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really ____70____ fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 Linda is a middle school student. She is tall and thin. Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends. They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos. Linda is a great student at school. She studies much harder than any other student in her class, so she always gets high grades. She often helps her friends with their homework. These days, Linda gets interested in playing chess. Amy, one of her best friends, is good at it and she teaches Linda to play chess. Thanks to her hard work, Linda is getting better at her new hobby now. 71. What does Linda look like? __________________________________________ 72. Why does Linda have a lot of friends? __________________________________________ 73. What are the similar hobbies of Linda and her friends? __________________________________________ 74. What do you think of Amy? __________________________________________ 75. Is Linda popular at school? __________________________________________ B. 书面表达 76. 阳光中学正在举行“我的好友我来谈”活动。请你根据下面的信息写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌 3. 从来不锻炼 1. 学习努力 2. 喜欢阅读，一起去图书馆，一周两次 I 1. 有更健康的饮食习惯2. 每天都锻炼 要求：1.文中须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯; 2.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Nancy is my best friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中练习题 八年级英语卷 (满分120分，时长：90分钟) 一、听说应用 (本大题共25小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，21-25每小题1分，共30分) A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. How did Lili travel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Lily went back to her hometown in Guangdong by plane. 2. Why does the woman plan to travel in Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Summer holiday is coming. Where do you plan to go? B: I plan to go to Guangzhou with Tom. I like to taste the local food there. 3. Why is Tara feeling so tired now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please take the dog for a walk, Tara? B: Sorry, Dad. I’m tired out now because I stayed up late last night. 4. What does David do to help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, do you help to do the dishes at home? B: No, I often help to clean the floor. 5. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is more outgoing, your mother or your father? B: My father is as outgoing as my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than both of them. B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听一段材料，回答下面以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because other animals hurt them. B. Because people kill them for meat. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 7. What can Jim and Malee do to save elephants? A. Give food to them. B. Plant more trees. C. Look for them. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, do you know elephants are in great danger? B: Yes, Molly. Plenty of people cut down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. A: You are right. We should take action to save them. B: But what can we do? A: I guess we have to plant a lot more trees. And we can ask other people to join us. B: Good idea. 听一段材料，回答下面以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. B: OK. What do you need me to do? A: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? A: Of course. Bye-bye. 听一段材料，回答下面以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tina have? A. A new basketball. B. A new volleyball. C. A new tennis ball. 11. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 12. Why does Bob like elephants best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are beautiful. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, I have a new volleyball. Let’s play volleyball this afternoon. B: No, Tina. I think it is boring. What about seeing the animals? A: Great. I want to see giraffes. They are my favorite animals. B: Oh, I like elephants best. A: Why do you like elephants best? B: Because they are smart. 听一段材料，回答下面以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A. To the city. B. To the park. C. To the countryside. 14. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tim. Where did you go for your summer vacation? B: I went back to the countryside. I was born there. A: Did you do anything special there? B: Sure. I visited some of my old friends. They seem to live a happy life. A: When did you start to live in Beijing? B: At the age of 12, when I was a middle school student. A: What did you often do in the countryside when you were a child? B: In summer I often went boating in the river. In winter I went skating. A: Sounds interesting. C. (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听短文选答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Judy go for her summer vacation? A. To China. B. To Russia. C. To America. 17. How long did Judy stay at the camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 18. How was the weather in the afternoons? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. What food did Judy like for dinner? A. Turkey. B. Russian soup. C. Chicken sandwiches. 20. How did Judy feel about her summer camp? A. Bored and upset. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired but happy. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Judy from Russia. I had a great summer vacation in America. I went on a two-week camping trip in the forest. Every day was different at the camp. In the mornings we did different things like horse riding and hiking. The weather was fine in the afternoons, so we played games by the lake and slept in the sun a lot. I loved the evenings because all the people at the camp ate a meal together. I really loved the chicken sandwich for dinner. We laughed and talked about the day’s fun things. Sometimes we had a campfire and sang songs. Although I felt tired, I really enjoyed my life there. It seemed to be the best summer of my life. D. 听力填空 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Bird Island Time The trip will last ____21____ days. Way Travel around the island by ____22____. Weather It’s ____23____ and rainy. Things to take Please take a(n) ____24____ or a raincoat. Don’t ____25____ to take the camera. 【答案】21. five##5 22. bus 23. hot 24. umbrella 25. forget 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Welcome to Bird Island. My name is Mary. I will be your guide during the next 5 days. To make you have a nice trip, we make a good travel plan for you. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus. In May, the weather is hot and rainy. So please remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. There are many different kinds of birds here, so don’t forget to take your camera. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me. My phone number is 5567845. Thank you. 二、语法选择 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. ___26___ kind girl she is! But do you know she had a sad story? Mary’s parents ___27___ in an accident when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to ___28___ new school. In that school, Mary knew ___29___ about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had few ___30___ at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends ___31___ a funny girl Sandy, Mary became more outgoing than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary ___32___ and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Mary is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Mary studies very ___33___. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting ___34___ grades than before because of her help. ____35____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 26. A. What a B. What an C. How 27. A. die B. dies C. died 28. A. / B. a C. the 29. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 30. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend 31. A. for B. with C. to 32. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh 33. A. hardness B. hardly C. hard 34. A. good B. better C. best 35. A. So B. But C. Though 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽的经历，她九岁时父母在事故中去世，被叔叔阿姨收养后进入新学校，因害羞没什么朋友，后来和桑迪成为朋友，变得更外向，两人互相帮助，关系很好。 【26题详解】 句意：她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！ What a多么一个，为感叹句结构，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；What an多么一个，为感叹句结构，后跟以元音音素开头的词；How多么。感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或 How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！此处中心词是“girl”（可数名词单数），“kind”以辅音音素开头，所以用“What a”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：玛丽的父母在她九岁时死于一场事故。 die死亡，动词原形；dies死亡，第三人称单数；died死亡，过去式。根据“when she was nine years old”可知，此处用一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们把她送到一所新学校。 /零冠词，无实义；a一个；the这。此处表示“一所”新学校，表泛指，“new”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在那所学校里，玛丽对她的新同学一无所知。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids.”可知，她很害羞，所以对新同学“一无所知”，“nothing”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这使得她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 friends朋友，名词复数；friends’朋友们的，名词所有格；friend朋友名词单数。“few”后接可数名词复数，“friend”的复数是“friends”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，玛丽变得比以前更外向了。 for为了；with和……一起；to到。“make friends with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：桑迪通常讲笑话逗玛丽笑，玛丽经常帮助桑迪学习。 laughs笑，第三人称单数；to laugh笑，动词不定式；laugh笑，动词原形。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“laugh”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：玛丽学习非常努力。 hardness硬度，名词；hardly几乎不，频率副词；hard努力地，副词。“study hard”是固定短语，意为“努力学习”，“hard”是副词，修饰动词“study”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：因为她的帮助，现在我的成绩比以前更好了。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。 So所以；But但是；Though虽然。根据“she is different from me”和“I like her very much”可知，前后是让步关系，用“Though”（虽然）引导让步状语从句。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack (攻击), it can run away or fight back. ____36____ teeth or wings, plants certainly cannot run away. How can they ____37____ themselves? In fact, there is no need to worry. Different plants have their own ways to ____38____. Some plants have special kinds of leaves. ____39____, some plants have sharp (尖的) leaves in order to keep grass-eating animals away. The leaves on low branches are sharper than those on ____40____ branches. That’s because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to ____41____. And the oak trees (橡树) have hard leaves that are ____42____ for animals to eat. Many plants have some “magical” ____43____. Some plants can make a terrible smell, while some plants provide fruit ____44____ for ants. In return (作为回报), these ____45____ friends will fight against grass-eating animals. Even without moving, plants have smart ways to live. 36. A. Through B. Without C. During D. Among 37. A. protect B. hurt C. teach D. enjoy 38. A. keep quiet B. keep calm C. stay dry D. stay safe 39. A. For example B. In the end C. At first D. As a result 40. A. huge B. long C. top D. soft 41. A. treat B. reach C. fight D. feed 42. A. healthy B. strange C. perfect D. difficult 43. A. abilities B. teams C. dishes D. habits 44. A. beans B. sugar C. soup D. milk 45. A. strong B. rich C. lazy D. tiny 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍植物虽不能移动，但拥有特殊叶子、气味及与蚂蚁合作等多种自我保护方式，从而安全生存。 【36题详解】 句意：没有牙齿和翅膀，植物当然不能逃跑。 上句提到动物受到攻击可以逃跑或反击，而植物不具备牙齿、翅膀这些身体条件，应选用Without“没有”。Through“通过”、During“在……期间”、Among“在……之中”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它们如何保护自己？ 上文动物受攻击会反击，植物不能逃跑，此处询问植物如何自卫，应选用protect“保护”。hurt“伤害”、teach“教”、enjoy“享受”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：不同的植物有它们自己保证安全的方式。 上文提到不必担心植物的处境，此处表示植物有办法让自身安全，应选用stay safe“保证安全”。keep quiet“保持安静”、keep calm“保持冷静”、stay dry“保持干燥”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，一些植物长着锋利的叶子，为了驱赶食草动物。 前句提到部分植物拥有特殊叶子，后文是举出具体实例，应选用For example“例如”。In the end“最后”、At first“起初”、As a result“结果”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：低矮树枝上的叶子比顶端树枝上的叶子更锋利。 与“low branches”形成对比的是“top branches”，应选用top“顶部的”。huge“巨大的”、long“长的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：那是因为低处的叶子对大多数动物来说更容易够到。 低处枝叶位置低，动物更容易接触到，应选用reach“够到”。treat“对待”、fight“打架”、feed“喂养”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：橡树有着坚硬的叶子，动物很难食用。 硬叶子作为防御手段，导致难吃，应选用difficult“困难的”。healthy“健康的”、strange“奇怪的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：许多植物拥有一些 “神奇的” 能力。 下文列举植物散发气味、回馈蚂蚁等属于生存能力，应选用abilities“能力”。teams“队伍”、dishes“菜肴”、habits“习惯”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：一些植物会散发难闻的气味，还有一些植物为蚂蚁提供含糖的果实。 蚂蚁喜甜食，植物分泌糖分吸引蚂蚁，应选用sugar“糖”。beans“豆子”、soup“汤”、milk“牛奶”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：作为回报，这些小小的伙伴会对抗食草动物。 蚂蚁体型很小，应选用tiny“微小的”。strong“强壮的”、rich“富有的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A . Weibo Home News History Sports Life Food Art Do you ever wonder (想知道) what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here, and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most “Likes”. 6:00 a.m., London, UK Sophie: It’s a cold, sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbors in the yard. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great. It’s a wonderful way to start the day. Repost 100 Likes 95 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here in Moscow. Today, I’m exploring the city’s famous Red Square with my family. We’re walking around Saint Basil’s Cathedral and taking pictures of the Spasskaya Tower. It’s a good idea to experience the rich history and culture of Russia. Repost 60 Likes 90 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Michael: Hi! It’s noon here. I’m at Central Park having a picnic with my friends. The weather is perfect, sunny and warm. We are playing cards and enjoying the delicious sandwiches. What a relaxing and fun Sunday it is! Repost 90 Likes 75 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30ºC. I’m helping out at an animal shelter (动物收容所) today. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. It’s really nice to see them happy and healthy. It feels good to help animals that need care. Repost 90 Likes 130 46. Why does Sophie enjoy baking bread on Sundays? A. Because she likes eating bread. B. Because she feels happy when baking. C. Because she wants to sell bread. D. Because she is good at baking. 47. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. Hot and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and stormy. D. Windy and cool. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sophie and her neighbors are sharing bread on the farm. B. Sam thinks it’s a bad idea to walk around the city. C. Michael is playing football with his friends. D. Leon enjoys playing with the animals. 49. Who will get the best gift? A. Sophie. B. Sam. C. Michael. D. Leon. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a gift by getting the most “Likes” on Weibo. B. The ways of sharing thoughts and feelings online. C. People’s activities and feelings in different countries at the same moment. D. Different weather in different parts of the world. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了四个国家的用户在同一时刻的微博动态，包含天气状况、活动内容和情感体验等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great.”可知，Sophie喜欢在星期天烤面包的原因是因为烤面包让她感到快乐。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai…The weather is perfect, sunny and warm.”可知，此时，上海的天气既暖和又晴朗。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leon…I’m feeding the animals and playing with them.”可知，Leon喜欢和动物一起玩。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most ‘Likes’”以及文章内容可知，Leon有130赞，数量最多。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you ever wonder (想知道) what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here…”并通读全文可知，文章主要写不同国家的人此刻正在做什么以及他们的感受。故选C。 B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. They want to spend their time on things they like, such as playing with their classmates, watching movies and playing basketball. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You can start with small things. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed first. Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (分担) housework among family members In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework. It’s good to divide up housework into different parts. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. Especially when others taste the delicious food you cooked and express their appreciation (欣赏), you will feel very happy. 51. What kind of small things can you learn to do at home according to the text? ① wash the dishes ②sweep the floor ③ water the flowers ④ make the bed A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 52. Why should the students learn to do small housework according to the passage? A. To get more pocket money. B. To show they are responsible. C. To make parents happy. D. To have more free time. 53. What will happen if we divide housework among family members? A. Everyone’s job gets easier. B. One person will be very tired. C. No one will do the housework. D. Doing housework will be more boring. 54. How can cooking be very fun according to the passage? A. By eating while cooking. B. By watching TV while cooking. C. By putting your heart into it. D. By cooking only simple food. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Where to learn to do housework. B. Why students don’t like housework. C. When to do housework with family. D. How to make housework fun for students. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生觉得家务无聊的问题，提出了三条建议：从小事做起、与家人分担家务、让家务变得有趣，旨在说明如何通过具体方法让家务变得不那么无聊。 【51题详解】 根据文章“Learn to do small things”部分“For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed first.”可知，文中提到的小事包括洗碗、扫地和整理床铺，未提及浇花，对应选项①②④。 【52题详解】 根据文章“Learn to do small things”部分“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知，做小事能显示责任感，这是学生应该学习做小事的原因。 【53题详解】 根据文章“Divide housework among family members”部分“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，分担家务会让每个人的工作变得更轻松。 【54题详解】 根据文章“Make it fun”部分“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.”可推知只要用心去做，烹饪就会变得非常有趣。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think.”及全文列举的三条建议可推知文章主要讲述如何让学生觉得家务有趣。 C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人兴趣爱好和需求的描述，右栏是相应的广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。 ____56____ Sally is interested in swing dance. It is enjoyable. So she wants to find a teacher to teach her. ____57____ Mike likes drinking coffee. And he enjoys the light music and the songs in the coffee shop. He often goes to the coffee shop to relax after work. ____58____ Jenny’s son’s birthday is coming. She knows he likes playing games on the Internet, so she decides to buy a new computer for him. ____59____ Paul likes volleyball so much that he never misses a volleyball game. He often plays volleyball with his friends on weekends. ____60____ Miller lives in a big city but he likes villages very much. He often spends his weekends in different places in the village. A. Samsung Computer Center has some computers on sale. They are just half the price. Come here right now and buy yourself a new one! B. Do you want to enjoy the life in the village? QQ Farm is a good place to spend your time. You can go fishing, pick fruit and ride horses here. C. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn to dance? You can learn all kinds of dances at Betty Dance and we have many good teachers. D. Good teeth, good health. White Teeth has good dentists. And you can come for your teeth cleaning for free this week. E. Do you like drinking coffee? Then come to Blue Coffee. Here we also have wonderful music to make you feel relaxed. F. Good news! There will be a beach volleyball game this weekend. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to take part in it. G. Want to learn the piano? Our center has good teachers and great pianos. It is a good choice for you. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. F 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左边是五个人兴趣爱好和需求，右边是相应的广告。 【56题详解】 根据“Sally is interested in swing dance. It is enjoyable. So she wants to find a teacher to teach her.”可知，莎莉对摇摆舞感兴趣，想找个老师教她。选项C“你喜欢跳舞吗？你想学跳舞吗？你可以在贝蒂舞蹈学校学习各种舞蹈，我们有很多好老师。”与之对应。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Mike likes drinking coffee. And he enjoys the light music and the songs in the coffee shop. He often goes to the coffee shop to relax after work.”可知，迈克喜欢喝咖啡并享受音乐。选项E“你喜欢喝咖啡吗？那就来蓝咖啡吧。在这里，我们还有美妙的音乐，让您感到轻松。”与之对应。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Jenny’s son’s birthday is coming. She knows he likes playing games on the Internet, so she decides to buy a new computer for him.”可知，Jenny的儿子喜欢在网上玩游戏，所以她决定买新的电脑给他。选项A“三星电脑中心出售一些电脑。它们只是价格的一半。马上过来给自己买一个新的！”与之对应。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Paul likes volleyball so much that he never misses a volleyball game.”可知，保罗非常喜欢排球，他从不错过一场排球比赛。选项F“好消息！这个周末将有一场沙滩排球赛。欢迎任何对它感兴趣的人参加。”与之对应。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Miller lives in a big city but he likes villages very much. He often spends his weekends in different places in the village.”可知，米勒住在大城市，但他非常喜欢乡村。他经常在村里的不同地方度过周末。选项B“你想享受乡村生活吗？QQ农场是一个消磨时间的好地方。你可以在这里钓鱼、摘水果和骑马。”与之对应。故选B。 五. 短文填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful when a visit happily for by way tired them photo my Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan ____61____ plane with my mom. We ____62____ Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced ____63____ with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice ____64____ of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so ____65____ that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. ____66____ we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on ____67____ before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the ____68____ to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very ____69____, but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really ____70____ fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 【答案】61. by 62. visited 63. happily 64. photos 65. beautiful 66. When 67. them 68. way 69. tired 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历，包括参观景点、购物以及遇到热心指路的老人等故事。 【61题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈坐飞机去了台湾。by+交通工具是固定搭配，by plane表示乘飞机，用来描述出行方式，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我们游览了阿里山、日月潭以及许多其他著名的地方。文章讲述去年寒假的经历，时态为一般过去时，visit表示参观、游览，过去式为visited，搭配后面的景点名称。 【63题详解】 句意：在阿里山，我们和很多人开心地唱歌跳舞。此处修饰动词sang and danced，需要副词，happy变为副词happily，表示开心地，用来描述动作的状态。 【64题详解】 句意：我们用相机给那里高大翠绿的树木拍了许多好看的照片。many后面接可数名词复数，photo表示照片，复数形式是photos；take photos是固定短语，意为拍照。 【65题详解】 句意：景色太美了，以至于我们上下蹦跳。本句为so…that…（如此……以至于……）结构，so后面接形容词，beautiful表示美丽的，用来形容日出景色，契合上下文。 【66题详解】 句意：当我到达一个新地方的时候，我喜欢购买漂亮的明信片。when引导时间状语从句，表示当……的时候，引出后面到新地方就买明信片的习惯。 【67题详解】 句意：并且我经常在把明信片寄给朋友之前，在上面写下美好的祝愿。介词on后面用人称代词宾格，此处指代前文postcards，因此用them。 【68题详解】 句意：有一次，我们向一位老人询问去九份火车站的路。the way to…是固定搭配，表示去……的路，符合问路的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：走了很长一段路之后，他看起来非常疲惫，但是仍然继续给我们带路。look为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，tired表示疲惫的，用来描述老人长途步行后的状态。 【70题详解】 句意：台湾真是一个很棒的地方。place是可数名词单数，fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示一个。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 Linda is a middle school student. She is tall and thin. Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends. They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos. Linda is a great student at school. She studies much harder than any other student in her class, so she always gets high grades. She often helps her friends with their homework. These days, Linda gets interested in playing chess. Amy, one of her best friends, is good at it and she teaches Linda to play chess. Thanks to her hard work, Linda is getting better at her new hobby now. 71. What does Linda look like? __________________________________________ 72. Why does Linda have a lot of friends? __________________________________________ 73. What are the similar hobbies of Linda and her friends? __________________________________________ 74. What do you think of Amy? __________________________________________ 75. Is Linda popular at school? __________________________________________ B. 书面表达 76. 阳光中学正在举行“我的好友我来谈”活动。请你根据下面的信息写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌 3. 从来不锻炼 1. 学习努力 2. 喜欢阅读，一起去图书馆，一周两次 I 1. 有更健康的饮食习惯2. 每天都锻炼 要求：1.文中须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯; 2.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Nancy is my best friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. She is tall and thin. 72. Because she is kind and outgoing. 73. They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos. 74. She is helpful./She likes helping people 75. Yes, she is 76. 范文： Nancy is my best friend. Although we have some differences, we also share many similarities. Nancy is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing but she never exercises. As for me, I have healthier eating habits and exercise every day. We have a lot in common. We both work hard at school. We love reading and go to the library together twice a week. I think differences between friends make our life colourful. Similarities bring us closer. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生Linda的外貌、性格、爱好、学习情况以及她和朋友Amy之间的故事。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段“She is tall and thin.”可推知Linda的外貌特征。原文直接提取。 【72题详解】 根据文章第一段“Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends.”可推知Linda有很多朋友的原因。原文直接提取。 【73题详解】 根据文章第一段“They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos.”可推知Linda和朋友们的共同爱好。原文直接提取。 【74题详解】 根据文章第一段“Amy, one of her best friends, is good at it and she teaches Linda to play chess.”可推知Amy乐于助人或善良。 【75题详解】 根据文章第一段“she has a lot of good friends... She often helps her friends... she always gets high grades.”可推知Linda在学校很受欢迎。 【76题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：介绍好友Nancy与“我”的不同之处、相同之处，适当拓展，表达对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)；第三人称 (she/her，描述Nancy) 注意事项：文中不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出好友，总述我们既有差异也有共同点 主体段：先写两人不同点；再写两人相同点 结尾段：总结感受，升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同之处 Nancy：更高、更外向；更擅长唱歌，嗓音好听；从不锻炼 句型：Nancy is taller and more outgoing than me/She is better at singing and has a good voice./However, she never exercises.等 我：拥有更健康的饮食习惯，每天锻炼 句型：As for me, I have a healthier eating habit and exercise every day.等 要点二：相同之处 共同点1：学习努力→We both study hard at school. 共同点2：喜爱阅读，每周一起去图书馆两次 句型：Reading is our favourite thing to do./We go to the library together twice a week.等 要点三：结尾升华 观点表达：朋友间的差异让生活多彩，共同点拉近彼此距离 句型：differences between friends can make our life more colourful./And the similarities can bring us closer. 等 总结感受：I’m really lucky to have such a good friend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $