精品解析：广东省广州市第八十九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期中考试初二年级英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Do you know László Bíró? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now! Bíró (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born ____1____ Budapest, Hungary. In ____2____, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry ____3____, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a much ____4____ pen. His brother, George, helped him ____5____ a special ink. The ink was easy to dry. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They ____6____ it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a ____7____. Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day. People will always remember Bíró for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. from 2. A. the 1930 B. 1930’s C. 1930s D. the 1930s 3. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 4. A. better B. the best C. good D. bad 5. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. development 6. A. call B. to call C. called D. was called 7. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆珠笔发明者László Bíró及其发明过程。 【1题详解】 句意：他出生于匈牙利布达佩斯。 on在……上；in在……里；at；from来自。根据“He was born…Budapest”可知，出生在某地用介词in，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在20世纪30年代，他担任报纸编辑时，几乎每天使用钢笔。 the 1930（表述错误，“世纪 + 年代”结构中，年代部分需用复数形式）；1930’s（20世纪30年代，缺少定冠词the，非标准表达）；1930s（缺少定冠词the，“世纪 + 年代”的正确表达需加定冠词the）；the 1930s（表示20世纪30年代，是“世纪 + 年代”的标准正确表达，结构为“the + 逢十的复数年份”）。根据“In…, when he worked as a newspaper editor”可知，表示“20世纪30年代”需用“the 1930s”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：墨水也不容易干，有时会把纸弄脏。 easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；easier更容易；more easily更容易地。根据“The ink did not dry…”可知，修饰动词dry需用副词easily，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：Bíró想要一支更好的笔。 better更好的；the best最好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他的兄弟George帮助他研制了一种特殊墨水。 developing开发（现在分词/动名词）；developed开发（过去式/过去分词）；develop开发（动词原形）；development发展（名词）。此处是短语help sb. do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，需用动词原形，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们称它为“圆珠笔”。 call称呼（原形）；to call称呼（不定式）；called称呼（过去式/过去分词）；was called被称呼（被动语态）。根据“They…it the ‘ballpoint’ pen”可知，动词和主语是主动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：圆珠笔是一项成功。 success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。冠词a后接名词，故选A。 ( B ) One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened (被惊醒) by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, ____8____ monkey found a mantis (螳螂). A black bird was preparing (准备) to attack (攻击) him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird. “Thank you very much for ____9____ my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said. “It is my pleasure,” the monkey answered and then jumped to ____10____ tree to look for fun.” Saving a small animal’s life is wonderful,” the monkey said to himself. At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, and it was more than one cry. The monkey quickly found four small birds crying in a nest. They said they cried ____11____ they were hungry. “I think I ____12____ if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones. Then, the mother bird flew back. “My dear children, I’m ____13____ sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis. But a naughty monkey made me fail. Now I’ll fly to a place where I can find food for you.” ____14____ sad the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with the cleverest elephant in the world. “You didn’t do ____15____,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.” 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. saving B. to save C. save D. saved 10. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 11. A. if B. so C. when D. because 12. A. cry B. cried C. will cry D. crying 13. A. very B. quite C. too D. so 14. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 15. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. everything wrong 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小猴子救了螳螂，却导致鸟妈妈无法给小鸟带回食物，猴子为此难过，最后大象开导它“世界上没人能照顾到每一个人”的故事。 【8题详解】 句意：睁开眼睛，这只猴子发现了螳螂。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the为定冠词，表特指；/表零冠词。此处特指前文提到的“a little monkey”，需用定冠词the，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：非常感谢你救了我的命，猴子先生。 saving拯救，动名词/现在分词形式；to save拯救，动词不定式；save拯救，动词原形；saved拯救，动词过去式/过去分词。“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定搭配，for为介词，后接动名词，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：猴子回答着，然后跳到另一棵树上找乐子。 other其他的，后接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物）；another另一个（三者或以上的）。此处指“另一棵树”（三者或以上中的另一个），用another，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：它们说它们哭是因为饿了。 if如果；so所以；when当……时；because因为。根据前后句可知，“they were hungry”是“they cried”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果妈妈不快点带食物回家，我想我会哭的。 cry哭，动词原形；cried哭，动词过去式；will cry哭，一般将来时；crying哭，动名词/现在分词。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我非常抱歉，这次出行我不能给你们带任何食物。 very非常；quite相当；too太；so如此。so...that...表示“如此…… 以至于……”，固定搭配，此处用so修饰形容词sorry，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：猴子听了之后感到多么难过啊！ how多么；what多么；what a多么一个；how a多么一个。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。此处中心词是sad（形容词），用How引导感叹句，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你没有做任何错事。 something wrong一些错事，用于肯定句；anything wrong任何错事，用于否定句/疑问句；nothing wrong没什么错事；everything wrong一切错事。根据“didn’t”可知，是否定句，此处指没做错任何事，用anything wrong，故选B。 二、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。 Once there lived an old frog. He was a big frog and he was very proud of his big size. All the other frogs saw him as their king. All the other animals thought so. Even the ____16____ in the river were careful not to make him angry. The frog ruled (统治) his watery kingdom____17____. The farmer who lived by the river had an old ox (公牛). The ox worked hard for the farmer all his life. But now he was growing old and could no longer work as hard as he ____18____. So, the farmer decided to let the ox spend his old age in the meadow (草坪) by the river. One fine morning, the ox walked around the meadow. The grass was soft and ____19____. The ox was happy. However, the little animals of the meadow looked at him ____20____ because they had never seen any animal as big as the ox. Not even the old frog in the river was quite this big! The frog heard about the large monster who had come to live in the meadow. But he did not ____21____ there could be anyone bigger than him! Just then the ox walked closer to the river and sat down for a rest. After the old frog saw the ox, he ____22____ and said, “The terrible monster was nothing but a silly old ox! I can be twice as big as that if I want to!” The frog took a deep breath (呼吸), huffed and puffed and swelled up like a balloon. “Everybody, watch me!” The frog took another deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up some more. “I must be bigger than him now!” He gasped (喘粗气) with great ____23____. The frog’s skin (皮肤) was thinner and thinner. He could ____24____ see his legs. He decided to make one more ____25____ so that he would show the little animals who were bigger! He took as deep a breath as he could, huffed and puffed and swelled. He blew and blew, and he grew larger and larger till suddenly POP! The frog burst! 16. A. frogs B. oxen C. fish D. animals 17. A. unluckily B. confidently C. friendly D. uncomfortably 18. A. used to B. agreed to C. had to D. ought to 19. A. pretty B. green C. colourful D. beautiful 20. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in need 21. A. believe B. decide C. understand D. allow 22. A. asked B. sang C. answered D. laughed 23. A. sadness B. difficulty C. interest D. confidence 24. A. suddenly B. surely C. hardly D. easily 25. A. decision B. success C. promise D. try 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只骄傲的老青蛙因嫉妒公牛的大个头，不断吸气鼓胀自己，最终胀破的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：甚至河里的鱼都小心翼翼，不去惹他生气。 frogs青蛙；oxen公牛；fish鱼；animals动物。根据“in the river”可知应是河里的鱼，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这只青蛙自信地统治着他的水域王国。 unluckily不幸地；confidently自信地；friendly友好地；uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“He was a big frog and he was very proud of his big size”可知应是自信地统治他的王国，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但现在他渐渐老了，不能再像过去那样努力干活了。 used to过去常常；agreed to同意；had to不得不；ought to应该。根据“But now he was growing old”可知因为老了，所以不能再像以前那样干活了，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：草又软又绿。 pretty漂亮的；green绿色的；colourful多彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The ox was happy”可知公牛对自己的食物很满意，所以草应是绿的，新鲜的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，草地上的小动物们惊讶地看着他，因为他们从未见过像公牛这么大的动物。 in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地；in need需要帮助。根据“because they had never seen any animal as big as the ox.”可知应是很惊讶，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但他不相信会有比他更大的动物！ believe相信；decide决定；understand理解；allow允许。根据“there could be anyone bigger than him”和“He was a big frog and he was very proud of his big size”可知应是他不相信自己不是最大的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：老青蛙看到公牛后，大笑着说：“那只可怕的怪兽不过是一头蠢笨的老黄牛！如果我想，我能有它两倍大！” asked问；sang唱歌；answered回答；laughed大笑。根据“The terrible monster was nothing but a silly old ox! I can be twice as big as that if I want to”可知应是青蛙不屑地大笑，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他非常艰难地喘着气。 sadness悲伤；difficulty困难；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“The frog took a deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up like a balloon”和“The frog took another deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up some more.”可知青蛙一再吸气鼓胀身体，此时应是呼吸困难，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他几乎看不到自己的腿了。 suddenly突然；surely肯定地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“The frog’s skin was thinner and thinner.”可知青蛙的肚子越来越大，所以几乎不能看到自己的腿，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他决定再试一次，好向小动物们展示谁更大！ decision决定；success成功；promise承诺；try尝试。根据“so that he would show the little animals who were bigger”可知应是青蛙为了向小动物们展示谁更大，决定再做一把尝试，故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ( A ) Do you like traditional Chinese art? Do you want to learn how to make it by hand after finishing your homework? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People used them to ask for help when they were in trouble in ancient times. Today, people use them to show happiness and good wishes. Time: every Saturday, 8:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Price: $108 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting is done by hand. It turns simple things into beautiful pieces of art. You only need a pair of scissors and one piece of paper to make it. Pictures of flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls. Time: every Saturday, 9:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. Price: $120 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 502 Chinese knot (中国结) Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳子). They are popular and are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: every Sunday, 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Price: $95 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 603 26. When can you go to Sky Lantern Club? A. At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:30 p.m. on Sunday. 27. Which club can Mary join if she has $100? A. Sky Lantern Club. B. Paper Cutting Club. C. Chinese Knot Club. D. All of them. 28. Who is this passage written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，内容主要是关于开展中国传统文化艺术学习的相关事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: every Saturday, 8:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.”可知，天灯俱乐部的活动时间是每周六早上8:30到晚上10:30，选项B“周六上午9:30”属于这一时间段内。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese knot (中国结) Club”以及“Price: $95 for one term”可知，中国结俱乐部的费用是95美元，Mary可以选择去中国结俱乐部。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to learn how to make it by hand after finishing your homework?”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选A。 ( B ) Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left school without graduation (毕业). Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished his studies in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H.M.S. Beagle as a scientist. H.M.S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited. On 27 December 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H.M.S. Beagle. He and his teammates planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, and then in Australia. During that time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species (物种起源) with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, few people liked his ideas. They were not popular but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things. 29. Why did the writer include the first paragraph? A. To show Darwin’s school life. B. To introduce Darwin’s information. C. To tell why people like Darwin. D. To talk about Darwin’s family. 30. What was Darwin’s work on H.M.S. Beagle? A. Studying animals. B. Making maps. C. Collecting fossils. D. Writing scientific books. 31. Where did Darwin start his travel? A. From England. B. From Australia. C. From South America. D. From North America. 32. In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life? a. He was born in 1809 in England. b. He went to study in a medical school. c. He travelled around the world by ship. d. He published On the Origin of Species. e. He finished his studies for being a minister. f. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals. A. a→b→e→f→c→d B. e→d→a→b→c→f C. d→e→a→b→c→f D. a→b→e→c→f→d 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了查尔斯·达尔文的生平，包括他的教育背景、环球旅行经历以及他发表《物种起源》的过程。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England.”可知，第一段主要介绍了达尔文的基本信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His work was to make maps of the places they visited.”可知，达尔文在H.M.S. Beagle上的工作是绘制地图。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On 27 December 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H.M.S. Beagle.”可知，达尔文的旅行是从英格兰开始的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Darwin was born in 1809 in England.”，“Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16.”，“He finished his studies in this school but he didn’t want to be a minster.”，“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H.M.S.”，“He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them.”和“Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species (物种起源) with the help of Wallace.”可知，达尔文生平事件的顺序为：a. 1809 年出生于英国→ b. 16 岁被送进医学院学习→ e. 完成牧师学校的学业→ c. 乘坐轮船环游世界→ f. 花时间研究动植物化石→ d. 出版《物种起源》，与选项“a→b→e→c→f→d”一致。故选D。 ( C ) Numbers are not just numbers. They have some meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers in the world. As for the number 3 people in Sweden think all good things come in threes. They think three is the first option for them to get new numbers or room numbers. But people in Japan don’t think so. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think something bad will happen to the one in the middle. In China, people think the number 6 means everything goes well. During the Spring Festival, many parents give 666 yuan to their children as lucky money. But the number 6 is not popular in most English-speaking countries. It has something to do with bad luck. So it’s not wise to use it when you talk with your friends from the UK or the USA. The number 9 also has a good meaning. It sounds like Chinese Pinyin “jiǔ”, meaning a long time. In Norway, 9 is a lucky number, too. There are many nice stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. When they say it in Japanese, it’s just like the word “ku” and it means something painful. Some people think the sounds of numbers have nothing to do with their meanings. And lucky numbers are just for fun. In my eyes, if some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But don’t forget to work hard at the same time. I think it’s the hard work that can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves. 33. What does the underlined word “option” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Skill. B. Choice. C. Subject. D. Problem. 34. Who may get good luck according to the passage? A. Frank from Sweden who lives in Room 4046. B. Lily from Japan who takes photos with her two friends. C. George from Norway who opens his new shop on June 9th. D. Helen from the UK who gets 666 yuan from her Chinese friend. 35. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. With lucky numbers, everything can go well. B. Everyone should have his or her lucky numbers. C. With lucky numbers, people also need to work hard. D. Lucky numbers can bring good luck because of their sounds. 36. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Different Meanings of Photos B. Different Stories about the Number 9 C. Different Numbers in the Spring Festival D. Different Lucky and Unlucky Numbers 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中数字的幸运与不幸运含义，并强调努力工作才是带来好运的关键。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes. They think three is the first option for them to get new numbers or room numbers”可知，瑞典人认为好事成三，所以在选择新号码或房间号时，3会是他们的首要选择。“option”在此处表示“选择”，与“Choice”含义一致。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Norway, 9 is a lucky number, too. There are many nice stories about it.”可知，在挪威，9也是一个幸运数字，所以来自挪威的George在6月9日开新店可能会带来好运。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“if some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But don’t forget to work hard at the same time. I think it’s the hard work that can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves”可知，作者认为即便觉得某些数字是幸运数字，也需要努力工作，真正带来好运的是努力而非数字本身。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同国家和文化中幸运数字和不幸运数字的不同含义。故选D。 (D) Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle. Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light. Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the city Arctic. Their thick fur coat and long, furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey (猎物) harder to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as wolves, polo bears and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow. When it’s not trying to keep warm or keep away from predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings, but when times are difficult they’ll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries, and even the dropping of other animals. Sometimes an arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the bear’s leftovers. If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den (兽穴), it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat as much. Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark winter. 37. What is the weather mostly like in winter in the Arctic? A. Cold and dark. B. Warm and bright. C. Cold and bright. D. Warm and dark. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Arctic foxes only live on insects. B. Arctic foxes are dangerous animals. C. Arctic foxes keep food in their dens. D. Arctic foxes can stay alive in winter. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The passage can be seen in the ________ part of a website. A. Sports and Health B. Science and Technology C. Animals and Plants D. Culture and History 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极狐的生活习性和适应能力，包括它们在极地环境中的生存策略、捕食方式以及应对极端天气的能力。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light.”可知，北极冬季的特点是寒冷且黑暗。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the city Arctic.”以及全文内容可知，北极狐能够在冬季生存。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到了北极狐并介绍了北极的气候；第二段介绍了北极狐的生存能力；第三、四、五段介绍了北极狐怎样寻找食物在冬天生存。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍北极狐的生态特征，属于动植物类内容。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从所给句子中选择适当的句子填入短文对应的空白处。 With the development of science, more and more university students don’t like taking notes by hand. ____41____ They usually take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard. Or they shoot (录) videos of what their teachers say in class. The students might think there are too many notes to take. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use cameras. ____42____ But do cameras make taking notes easier? The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you can read the notes from your cameras. ____43____ Then you need to send the pictures to the computer. Next, you have to find a printer (打印机) to print the pictures. Finally, you can read the notes. In addition, you can’t hear the sound from your cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. ____44____ It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose to write down the most important things. ____45____ Or it will take you too much time. And you can miss what the teachers say in class. A. You don’t have to write down everything. B. To begin with, you have to find a computer. C. Instead, they use cameras to take notes in class. D. I think the students are clever to make use of science. E. In fact, taking notes by hand is the most practical way. 【答案】41 C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了大学生在课堂上使用相机代替手写笔记的现象，并分析了这种方法的弊端，最终建议手写笔记更实用。 【41题详解】 根据“With the development of science, more and more university students don’t like taking notes by hand.”可知，此处应是介绍大学生记笔记的方式，选项C“相反，他们在课堂上用相机记笔记”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use cameras.”可知，此处应是表达对学生用相机记笔记的看法，选项D“我认为学生利用科学很聪明”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“You have to do a lot of things before you can read the notes from your cameras”可知，此处应是介绍读相机笔记前具体要做的事情，选项B“首先，你必须要找一台电脑”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It can help you remember and understand what you are learning.”及前文介绍用相机记笔记缺点可知，此处是引出手写笔记的好处，选项E“事实上，手写笔记是最实用的方法”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“In order to save time, you can choose to write down the most important things.”可知，你可以选择记下最重要的事情，因此是不必写下一切，选项A“你不必记下一切”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四、写作 （共19小题，满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life. The following are three important inventions in history. They make a difference. The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. It made travelling faster and more c____46____ . Without the wheel, we could not have carriages, trains or cars. What’s more, Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. From then on, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They can communicate with each other a____47____, anywhere. Besides, in 1879 Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb. Before the invention, people had to use oil lamps or c____48____ to see at night. W____49____ light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings. We can’t i____50____ living without them. Our life can’t leave them. 【答案】46. (c)onvenient 47. (a)nytime 48. (c)andles 49. (W)ith 50. (i)magine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史上三项重要的发明——轮子、电话和电灯泡，以及它们对人类生活的深远影响。 【46题详解】 句意：它使旅行更快、更方便。根据“It made travelling faster and more …”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指轮子使旅行更加“方便”。convenient“方便的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。 【47题详解】 句意：他们可以随时随地互相交流。根据“They can communicate with each other…, anywhere.”和首字母“a”可知，有了手机，他们可以随时随地互相交流。anytime“任何时候”，副词，作状语。故填(a)nytime。 【48题详解】 句意：在发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯或蜡烛在晚上看东西。根据“people had to use oil lamps or … to see at night.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“蜡烛”。candle“蜡烛”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填(c)andles。 【49题详解】 句意：有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做他们喜欢的一切事情。根据“… light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings.”和首字母“W”可知，有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做他们喜欢的一切事情。with“有”，介词，表示伴随。故填(W)ith。 【50题详解】 句意：我们无法想象没有它们的生活。根据“We can’t … living without them.”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指无法想象没有它们的生活。imagine“想象”，动词，can’t后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 第二节 完成句子（共6小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） 51. 我妈妈上个月给我买了一双鞋。它们像云朵一样舒服。 My mum ________ me a pair of shoes last month. They are ________ ________ ________ clouds. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. as ③. comfortable ④. as 【解析】 【详解】buy“买”，动词。根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级；comfortable“舒服的”。故填bought；as；comfortable；as。 52. 从那以后，我每天早上跑步来保持健康。 ________ ________, I’ve run every morning to stay healthy. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从那以后”。since“自从”，是介词，位于句首，首字母需要大写，then“那时”，符合语境，故填Since；then。 53. 我和我的跑步教练保持联系，寻求指导和建议。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my running coach for guidance and advice. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，为固定短语，该句陈述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。 54. 同时，我记录下我的跑步情况，看看我每天跑得怎么样。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I keep a log of my runs to see how well I run each day. 【答案】 ①. At ②. the ③. same ④. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at the same time表示“同时”，为固定短语。故填At；the；same；time。 55. 除此之外，为了更健康，我跑步后选择喝水而不是汽水。 ________ ________, I choose to drink water ________ ________ soda after my runs to be healthier. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. instead ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“除此之外”和“而不是”，英文表达分别为in addition和instead of，in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In；addition；instead；of。 56. 这双鞋多么有用啊！ ________ ________ shoes they are! 【答案】 ①. What ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。故填What；useful。 第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分） 57. 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括表格中的信息。 “飞行单车” 外观 两个轮子；两只翅膀 用途 行驶于地面和空中；可拍照；能对话…… 特点 速度快；使用太阳能；环保…… 需改进的地方 1~2点（并给出理由） 注意： (1)参考词汇：太阳能solar power (2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)，可适当发挥。 (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now let me tell you something about one of my inventions. My invention is called the “Flying Bike”. It has two wheels and two wings, so it looks like a bird. You can ride it on the ground like a normal bike, and it can also fly in the sky. It can even take pictures and talk with you! My bike is very fast. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it’s very good for the environment. However, it still has some problems. First, its wings are too big, so it’s sometimes hard to park. Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time. I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍自己的发明； 第三步，点出需改进的地方，并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①looks like看起来像 ②for a long time长时间 [高分句型] ①Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time.（时间状语从句） ②I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期中考试初二年级英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Do you know László Bíró? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now! Bíró (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born ____1____ Budapest, Hungary. In ____2____, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry ____3____, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a much ____4____ pen. His brother, George, helped him ____5____ a special ink. The ink was easy to dry. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They ____6____ it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a ____7____. Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day. People will always remember Bíró for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. from 2. A. the 1930 B. 1930’s C. 1930s D. the 1930s 3. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 4. A. better B. the best C. good D. bad 5. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. development 6. A. call B. to call C. called D. was called 7. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully ( B ) One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened (被惊醒) by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, ____8____ monkey found a mantis (螳螂). A black bird was preparing (准备) to attack (攻击) him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird. “Thank you very much for ____9____ my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said. “It is my pleasure,” the monkey answered and then jumped to ____10____ tree to look for fun.” Saving a small animal’s life is wonderful,” the monkey said to himself. At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, and it was more than one cry. The monkey quickly found four small birds crying in a nest. They said they cried ____11____ they were hungry. “I think I ____12____ if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones. Then, the mother bird flew back. “My dear children, I’m ____13____ sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis. But a naughty monkey made me fail. Now I’ll fly to a place where I can find food for you.” ____14____ sad the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with the cleverest elephant in the world. “You didn’t do ____15____,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.” 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. saving B. to save C. save D. saved 10. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 11. A. if B. so C. when D. because 12. A. cry B. cried C. will cry D. crying 13. A. very B. quite C. too D. so 14. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 15. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. everything wrong 二、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。 Once there lived an old frog. He was a big frog and he was very proud of his big size. All the other frogs saw him as their king. All the other animals thought so. Even the ____16____ in the river were careful not to make him angry. The frog ruled (统治) his watery kingdom____17____. The farmer who lived by the river had an old ox (公牛). The ox worked hard for the farmer all his life. But now he was growing old and could no longer work as hard as he ____18____. So, the farmer decided to let the ox spend his old age in the meadow (草坪) by the river. One fine morning, the ox walked around the meadow. The grass was soft and ____19____. The ox was happy. However, the little animals of the meadow looked at him ____20____ because they had never seen any animal as big as the ox. Not even the old frog in the river was quite this big! The frog heard about the large monster who had come to live in the meadow. But he did not ____21____ there could be anyone bigger than him! Just then the ox walked closer to the river and sat down for a rest. After the old frog saw the ox, he ____22____ and said, “The terrible monster was nothing but a silly old ox! I can be twice as big as that if I want to!” The frog took a deep breath (呼吸), huffed and puffed and swelled up like a balloon. “Everybody, watch me!” The frog took another deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up some more. “I must be bigger than him now!” He gasped (喘粗气) with great ____23____. The frog’s skin (皮肤) was thinner and thinner. He could ____24____ see his legs. He decided to make one more ____25____ so that he would show the little animals who were bigger! He took as deep a breath as he could, huffed and puffed and swelled. He blew and blew, and he grew larger and larger till suddenly POP! The frog burst! 16. A. frogs B. oxen C. fish D. animals 17. A. unluckily B. confidently C. friendly D. uncomfortably 18. A. used to B. agreed to C. had to D. ought to 19. A. pretty B. green C. colourful D. beautiful 20. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in need 21. A. believe B. decide C. understand D. allow 22. A. asked B. sang C. answered D. laughed 23. A. sadness B. difficulty C. interest D. confidence 24. A. suddenly B. surely C. hardly D. easily 25. A. decision B. success C. promise D. try 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ( A ) Do you like traditional Chinese art? Do you want to learn how to make it by hand after finishing your homework? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People used them to ask for help when they were in trouble in ancient times. Today, people use them to show happiness and good wishes. Time: every Saturday, 8:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Price: $108 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting is done by hand. It turns simple things into beautiful pieces of art. You only need a pair of scissors and one piece of paper to make it. Pictures of flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls. Time: every Saturday, 9:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. Price: $120 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 502 Chinese knot (中国结) Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳子). They are popular and are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: every Sunday, 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Price: $95 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 603 26. When can you go to Sky Lantern Club? A. At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:30 p.m. on Sunday. 27. Which club can Mary join if she has $100? A. Sky Lantern Club. B. Paper Cutting Club. C. Chinese Knot Club. D. All of them. 28. Who is this passage written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. ( B ) Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left school without graduation (毕业). Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished his studies in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H.M.S. Beagle as a scientist. H.M.S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited. On 27 December 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on H.M.S. Beagle. He and his teammates planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, and then in Australia. During that time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species (物种起源) with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, few people liked his ideas. They were not popular but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things. 29. Why did the writer include the first paragraph? A. To show Darwin’s school life. B. To introduce Darwin’s information. C. To tell why people like Darwin. D. To talk about Darwin’s family. 30. What was Darwin’s work on H.M.S. Beagle? A. Studying animals. B. Making maps. C. Collecting fossils. D. Writing scientific books. 31. Where did Darwin start his travel? A. From England. B. From Australia. C. From South America. D. From North America. 32. In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life? a. He was born in 1809 in England. b. He went to study in a medical school. c. He travelled around the world by ship. d. He published On the Origin of Species. e. He finished his studies for being a minister. f. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals. A. a→b→e→f→c→d B. e→d→a→b→c→f C. d→e→a→b→c→f D. a→b→e→c→f→d ( C ) Numbers are not just numbers. They have some meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers in the world. As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes. They think three is the first option for them to get new numbers or room numbers. But people in Japan don’t think so. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think something bad will happen to the one in the middle. In China, people think the number 6 means everything goes well. During the Spring Festival, many parents give 666 yuan to their children as lucky money. But the number 6 is not popular in most English-speaking countries. It has something to do with bad luck. So it’s not wise to use it when you talk with your friends from the UK or the USA. The number 9 also has a good meaning. It sounds like Chinese Pinyin “jiǔ” meaning a long time. In Norway, 9 is a lucky number, too. There are many nice stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. When they say it in Japanese, it’s just like the word “ku” and it means something painful. Some people think the sounds of numbers have nothing to do with their meanings. And lucky numbers are just for fun. In my eyes, if some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But don’t forget to work hard at the same time. I think it’s the hard work that can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves. 33. What does the underlined word “option” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Skill. B. Choice. C. Subject. D. Problem. 34. Who may get good luck according to the passage? A. Frank from Sweden who lives in Room 4046. B. Lily from Japan who takes photos with her two friends. C. George from Norway who opens his new shop on June 9th. D. Helen from the UK who gets 666 yuan from her Chinese friend. 35. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. With lucky numbers, everything can go well. B Everyone should have his or her lucky numbers. C. With lucky numbers, people also need to work hard. D. Lucky numbers can bring good luck because of their sounds. 36. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Different Meanings of Photos B. Different Stories about the Number 9 C. Different Numbers in the Spring Festival D. Different Lucky and Unlucky Numbers (D) Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle. Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February the sun never rises to shine warmth and light. Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the city Arctic. Their thick fur coat and long, furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey (猎物) harder to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as wolves, polo bears and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow. When it’s not trying to keep warm or keep away from predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings, but when times are difficult they’ll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries, and even the dropping of other animals. Sometimes an arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the bear’s leftovers. If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den (兽穴), it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat as much. Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark winter. 37. What is the weather mostly like in winter in the Arctic? A. Cold and dark. B. Warm and bright. C. Cold and bright. D. Warm and dark. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Arctic foxes only live on insects. B. Arctic foxes are dangerous animals. C. Arctic foxes keep food in their dens. D. Arctic foxes can stay alive in winter. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The passage can be seen in the ________ part of a website. A. Sports and Health B. Science and Technology C. Animals and Plants D. Culture and History 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从所给句子中选择适当的句子填入短文对应的空白处。 With the development of science, more and more university students don’t like taking notes by hand. ____41____ They usually take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard. Or they shoot (录) videos of what their teachers say in class. The students might think there are too many notes to take. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use cameras. ____42____ But do cameras make taking notes easier? The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you can read the notes from your cameras. ____43____ Then you need to send the pictures to the computer. Next, you have to find a printer (打印机) to print the pictures. Finally, you can read the notes. In addition, you can’t hear the sound from your cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. ____44____ It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose to write down the most important things. ____45____ Or it will take you too much time. And you can miss what the teachers say in class. A. You don’t have to write down everything. B. To begin with, you have to find a computer. C. Instead, they use cameras to take notes in class. D. I think the students are clever to make use of science. E. In fact, taking notes by hand is the most practical way. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四、写作 （共19小题，满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life. The following are three important inventions in history. They make a difference. The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. It made travelling faster and more c____46____ . Without the wheel, we could not have carriages, trains or cars. What’s more, Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. From then on, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They can communicate with each other a____47____, anywhere. Besides, in 1879 Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb. Before the invention, people had to use oil lamps or c____48____ to see at night. W____49____ light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings. We can’t i____50____ living without them. Our life can’t leave them. 第二节 完成句子（共6小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） 51. 我妈妈上个月给我买了一双鞋。它们像云朵一样舒服。 My mum ________ me a pair of shoes last month. They are ________ ________ ________ clouds. 52. 从那以后，我每天早上跑步来保持健康。 ________ ________, I’ve run every morning to stay healthy. 53. 我和我的跑步教练保持联系，寻求指导和建议。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my running coach for guidance and advice. 54. 同时，我记录下我的跑步情况，看看我每天跑得怎么样。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I keep a log of my runs to see how well I run each day. 55. 除此之外，为了更健康，我跑步后选择喝水而不是汽水。 ________ ________, I choose to drink water ________ ________ soda after my runs to be healthier. 56. 这双鞋多么有用啊！ ________ ________ shoes they are! 第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分） 57. 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括表格中的信息。 “飞行单车” 外观 两个轮子；两只翅膀 用途 行驶于地面和空中；可拍照；能对话…… 特点 速度快；使用太阳能；环保…… 需改进的地方 1~2点（并给出理由） 注意： (1)参考词汇：太阳能solar power (2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)，可适当发挥。 (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now let me tell you something about one of my inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $