精品解析：福建福州教院二附中2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 班级______ 姓名______ 座号______ Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. At a cinema. C. On the playground. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did the woman stay in America? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the speakers probably buy for the kids? A. Some chocolate. B. Some fruit. C. Some vegetables. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the article about? A. Some homeless people. B. Some disabled people. C. Some poor people. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Gina watch the movie with last night? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 11. What did Gina see in the movie? A. Many famous stars. B. Many homeless people. C. Many happy children. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many times has Tom been to Tibet? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Where is Jack from? A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Ted do in the countryside when he was young? A. Went fishing. B. Went boating. C. Went skiing. 15. How often does Ted go to visit his grandparents? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Alice Is in an Environmental Club Time she joined it Two ________ ago. Number of members ________ On Sunday morning Walk around school and ________ to collect rubbish. On Sunday afternoon ________ the rubbish at school. On ________ and Thursday Walk, run or ride a bike to school. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Excuse me, is your uncle ________ engineer? —No. In fact, he’s a pilot. A. an B. a C. the 2. —How do you keep in touch ________ your friends? —By WeChat. A. to B. with C. on 3. There’s something wrong with Sally’s hearing. She is almost ________. A. blind B. deaf C. fat 4. —Don’t make any noise. You may ________ your sister. She is doing her homework. —OK, Mom. A. hurt B. satisfy C. disturb 5. —How did your mother like your suggestion? —She smiled and said “OK” to show her ________. A. treatment B. agreement C. development 6. —I heard that visitors waited in a long line to taste Fuzhou laohua. —Yes, ________ could say no to it here. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 7. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s very hot. The highest temperature is ________ 40℃. A. hardly B. only C. nearly 8. Chinese people work very hard. That's why China is developing so ________. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. regularly 9. —I have a bad cough, Doctor. —You should ________ smoking. A. shut off B. give up C. take off 10. ________ the two brothers look very alike, their hobbies are quite different. A. If B. Since C. Although 11. As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Taijiquan ________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. has spread 12. —________ have you studied the history of Fuzhou? —For about 10 years. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 13. ________ the new technology, our life is becoming more and more colorful. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. According to 14. —Wow, how beautiful the painting is! Let me take some photos. —Better not. The sign on the wall says “________”. A. No photos B. No parking C. No littering 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, of course. They were held in Chengdu. A. how the 2025 World Games were held B. where the 2025 World Games were held C. when the 2025 World Games were held Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Anansi the Wise Anansi the spider was a clever spider. He knew to have real wisdom (智慧) he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a(n) ____16____ gourd (葫芦) and he thought “____17____ I collect others’ advice and put it in this gourd, I’ll be the wisest in the world.” So, he went to ask the other animals “What’s your best piece of advice?” The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ____18____ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ____19____ be great by yourself. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very pleased with all this advice. He put it in ____20____ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ____21____ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to climb the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, why don’t you ____22____ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “Sounds great!” said Anansi. Suddenly Anansi realized that advice is ____23____ only when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. When he reached the ____24____, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled ____25____ the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 16. A. empty B. small C. broken 17. A. So B. If C. Because 18. A. Action B. Life C. Sport 19. A. always B. never C. usually 20. A. his B. its C. her 21. A. sell B. spread C. hide 22. A. send B. turn C. tie 23. A. useful B. simple C. interesting 24. A. top B. ground C. mountain 25. A. into B. across C. under Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 26. What can we get from the title of this ad? A. Who the classes are for. B. When the classes will start. C. Where the classes will start. D. How much the classes cost. 27. Which of the following is an “oven”? A. B. C. D. 28. The nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the gate on ________. A. 3rd St. B. Garden Ave. C. 4th St. D. Pine Ave. 29. How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join in the class? A. $ 30. B. $ 25. C. $ 20. D. $ 5. 30. In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A. Tour. B. Science. C. History. D. Education. B In most situations, light helps us see. But now humans are using too much of it. In fact, it’s a kind of pollution. According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people can’t see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even harm human’s health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more. In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (组织) are working hard to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too. 31. With light pollution, how many stars can people see in the city? A. About 10. B. About 300. C. About 2500. D. About 100. 32. How does light pollution harm sea turtles? A. They feel tired easily. B. They may get lost by bright light. C. It is too bright for them to find places to lay eggs. D. It is too dark for them to find places to lay eggs. 33. Which is Not the way to reduce light pollution according to the passage? A. People should only use light when they truly need it. B. People should use lower brightness levels. C. People should shine light down at the ground. D. People should stop using all light they need. 34. How does the write show the harm to wildlife caused by light pollution? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By drawing charts (图表). D. By answering questions. 35. How does the writer feel about dealing with light pollution? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. D. Excited. C A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets with a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, born in 2008, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets with this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen (选中) by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional (专业的) tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va Autonomous County, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said. 36. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis? A. Fourteen. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 37. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos? A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets. B. It was the one that he used to do farmwork. C. It was one of the prizes from the competition. D. One of the game audience members gave it to him. 38. Paragraph 4 is written to ________. A. describe Wang’s life in the club B. show how Wang’s life has changed C. explain why Wang chose this activity D. present Wang’s talent in his young age 39. What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 5? A. He thought that the training was tiring. B. He was thankful for joining the tennis club. C. Competition was serious in the tennis club. D. He liked doing farmwork more than playing tennis. 40. What do we know about Wang Fa according to the passage? A. He was hopeful about his future. B. He helped his family out of poverty. C. His parents didn’t support his dream. D. He needed to make more money for the club. D Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (被攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 41. What does the word “leaves” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 遗弃 B. 离开 C. 假期 D. 叶子 42. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By making noises with their roots. B. By spreading chemicals to each other. C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. 43. What is the writer’s intention (意图) of the last paragraph? A. To give people hope for further studies. B. To inspire people to communicate with plants. C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D. To praise scientists for their great achievements. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Plants that Give Warnings C. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants D. The Study about the Plant Warning System 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Nov 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. ____46____ Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. ____47____ A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you’re going. ____48____ Try to find a different way out. Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. ____49____ You can wave something like a flashlight or an item of clothing from the window. ____50____ This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况). A. Open the window and shout. B. Don’t try to take anything with you. C. Get help from your parents or call 119. D. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. E. If the door handle (把手) is really hot, do not open the door. Ⅴ.情景交际。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: I wish you success! B: ____________________________________. 52. A: Have you joined the Paper Cutting Club? B: No, ______________________________________________________________. 53. A: I don’t like crowded places. B: Neither ___________________________________________________________. 54. A: I hear that India has the largest population in the world, so ___________________________________ India? B: It’s about 1.45 billion. 55. A: _______________________? B: I’ve been like this for 3 days. Ⅵ.看图写话。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. already, finish ____________________________________________________________ 57. harmful, health ____________________________________________________________ 58. last year ____________________________________________________________ 59. there be, run ____________________________________________________________ 60. take, when ____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks ____61____ about 50 years. “It often ____62____ me one week to finish a crochet artwork, ____63____ I never feel tired of it.” the old woman said. There are different ____64____ (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can ____65____ (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable. They can be used as decorations for homes or as toys for ____66____ (kid). The old woman ____67____ (be) warm-hearted. In ____68____ (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make ____69____ (much) money than before. The old woman has a factory of her own. Now she is ____70____ (do) her best to develop some new products. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 为了积极应对我国人口老龄化，实现居家社区养老，很多社区建起了长者食堂(senior canteen)，帮助解决老人的一日三餐。假设你是学校英语报社的小记者，你走访了你们社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况。请根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿，让更多同学了解长者食堂，号召大家关爱老年人。 注意事项 1.必须包含提示内容，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 班级______ 姓名______ 座号______ Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. At a cinema. C. On the playground. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did the woman stay in America? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the speakers probably buy for the kids? A. Some chocolate. B. Some fruit. C. Some vegetables. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the article about? A. Some homeless people. B. Some disabled people. C. Some poor people. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Gina watch the movie with last night? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 11. What did Gina see in the movie? A. Many famous stars. B. Many homeless people. C. Many happy children. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many times has Tom been to Tibet? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Where is Jack from? A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Ted do in the countryside when he was young? A. Went fishing. B. Went boating. C. Went skiing. 15. How often does Ted go to visit his grandparents? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Alice Is in an Environmental Club Time she joined it Two ________ ago. Number of members ________ On Sunday morning Walk around school and ________ to collect rubbish. On Sunday afternoon ________ the rubbish at school. On ________ and Thursday Walk, run or ride a bike to school. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Excuse me, is your uncle ________ engineer? —No. In fact, he’s a pilot. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你叔叔是工程师吗？——不。事实上，他是一名飞行员。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表示特指。此处表示泛指“一名”工程师。engineer以元音音素开头，应填an。 2. —How do you keep in touch ________ your friends? —By WeChat. A. to B. with C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何与你的朋友保持联系？——通过微信。 to向；with和，与；on在……上面。根据固定搭配keep in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”，可知此处应用介词with。 3. There’s something wrong with Sally’s hearing. She is almost ________. A. blind B. deaf C. fat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉的听力出问题了。她几乎聋了。 blind失明；deaf聋；fat胖。根据句中“There’s something wrong with Sally’s hearing.”可知，这里表明萨莉听力有毛病，应填deaf。 4. —Don’t make any noise. You may ________ your sister. She is doing her homework. —OK, Mom. A. hurt B. satisfy C. disturb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要制造噪音。你可能会打扰你的姐姐。她正在做家庭作业。——好的，妈妈。 hurt伤害；satisfy使满意；disturb打扰。根据“Don’t make any noise”和“She is doing her homework”可知，制造噪音会打扰到正在写作业的姐姐，所以disturb符合题意。故选disturb。 5. —How did your mother like your suggestion? —She smiled and said “OK” to show her ________. A. treatment B. agreement C. development 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈觉得你的建议怎么样？——她微笑着说“好的”来表达她的同意。 treatment治疗，对待；agreement同意；development发展。根据“She smiled and said ‘OK’ to show her”可知，妈妈对建议表示认可，即“同意”，应填agreement。 6. —I heard that visitors waited in a long line to taste Fuzhou laohua. —Yes, ________ could say no to it here. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说游客们排长队品尝福州捞化。——是的，在这里没有人能拒绝它。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“waited in a long line to taste”可知捞化非常受欢迎，推测出没有人能拒绝它。故选nobody。 7. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s very hot. The highest temperature is ________ 40℃. A. hardly B. only C. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——非常热。最高温度接近40℃。 hardly几乎不；only仅仅；nearly接近/差不多。根据前句“very hot”可知，温度“接近”40℃，应填nearly。 8. Chinese people work very hard. That's why China is developing so ________. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. regularly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民非常努力。这就是中国发展如此迅速的原因。 rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然地；regularly规律地。根据前句“work very hard”可知，人民努力带来“迅速”发展，应填rapidly。 9. —I have a bad cough, Doctor. —You should ________ smoking. A. shut off B. give up C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我咳嗽得很厉害，医生。——你应该戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。shut off关闭；give up放弃；take off起飞。根据“You should…smoking.”可知，是戒烟。故选B。 10. ________ the two brothers look very alike, their hobbies are quite different. A. If B. Since C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这两兄弟看起来非常相像，但他们的爱好却大不相同。 If如果；Since自从/既然；Although尽管，虽然。根据“the two brothers look very alike”和“their hobbies are quite different”可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 11. As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Taijiquan ________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. has spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国传统武术，太极拳迄今为止已传播到全世界150多个国家。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Taijiquan为单数，助动词用has。故选C。 12. —________ have you studied the history of Fuzhou? —For about 10 years. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你研究福州历史多长时间了？——大约10年了。 How long多长时间 (问时长)；How soon多久以后 (问将来时间点，答句常用“in+时间段”)；How often多久一次 (问频率)。根据答句“For about 10 years.” (大约10年了。) 可知，问句询问时长，应填“How long”。 13. ________ the new technology, our life is becoming more and more colorful. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. According to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这项新技术，我们的生活正变得越来越丰富多彩。 Thanks to多亏/由于；Thanks for因……而感谢；According to根据。根据“our life is becoming more and more colorful”可知，生活变好是新技术带来的积极结果。Thanks to用来引出带来好结果的原因，符合句意。 14. —Wow, how beautiful the painting is! Let me take some photos. —Better not. The sign on the wall says “________”. A. No photos B. No parking C. No littering 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这幅画多美啊！让我拍些照片吧。——最好别拍。墙上的牌子写着“禁止拍照”。 No photos禁止拍照；No parking禁止停车；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据上文“Let me take some photos”及答语“Better not”可知，此处表示禁止拍照。 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, of course. They were held in Chengdu. A. how the 2025 World Games were held B. where the 2025 World Games were held C. when the 2025 World Games were held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2025年世界运动会在哪里举行吗？——是的，当然。它们在成都举行。 how the 2025 World Games were held 2025年世界运动会是如何举办的；where the 2025 World Games were held 2025年世界运动会是在哪里举办的；when the 2025 World Games were held 2025年世界运动会是在什么时候举办的。根据答语“They were held in Chengdu.”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句应用where引导宾语从句询问地点；A项how询问方式，C项when询问时间，均与答语不符。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Anansi the Wise Anansi the spider was a clever spider. He knew to have real wisdom (智慧) he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a(n) ____16____ gourd (葫芦) and he thought “____17____ I collect others’ advice and put it in this gourd, I’ll be the wisest in the world.” So, he went to ask the other animals “What’s your best piece of advice?” The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ____18____ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ____19____ be great by yourself. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very pleased with all this advice. He put it in ____20____ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ____21____ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to climb the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, why don’t you ____22____ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “Sounds great!” said Anansi. Suddenly Anansi realized that advice is ____23____ only when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. When he reached the ____24____, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled ____25____ the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 16. A. empty B. small C. broken 17. A. So B. If C. Because 18. A. Action B. Life C. Sport 19. A. always B. never C. usually 20. A. his B. its C. her 21. A. sell B. spread C. hide 22. A. send B. turn C. tie 23. A. useful B. simple C. interesting 24. A. top B. ground C. mountain 25. A. into B. across C. under 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了聪明的蜘蛛Anansi想要收集世界上所有的智慧装进葫芦里并藏起来。在经历爬树困难和儿子的提醒后，他最终明白智慧只有分享才有用，于是将智慧传遍了大地。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，Anansi发现了一个空葫芦，他想：“如果我把别人的建议收集起来放进这个葫芦里，我就会成为世界上最聪明的人。” 后文说“把别人的建议收集起来放进这个葫芦里”，说明葫芦是“空的”，应选用empty。small“小的”、broken“破的”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，Anansi发现了一个空葫芦，他想：“如果我把别人的建议收集起来放进这个葫芦里，我就会成为世界上最聪明的人。” “我把别人的建议收集起来放进这个葫芦里”是“我就会成为世界上最聪明的人”的假设条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则。So“所以”、Because“因为”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：蜗牛说：“不要着急。生活不是百米赛跑。” 前文说“不要着急”，后文说“不是百米赛跑”，且下文提到“Life is short.”，可知，此处指“生活”。应选用Life。Action“行动”、Sport“运动”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：蚂蚁说：“你永远不会独自变得伟大。每个人都需要别人的帮助。” 后文说“每个人都需要别人的帮助”，说明一个人“永远不会”独自成功，应选用never。always“总是”、usually“通常”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他把它放进他的葫芦里。 第二段说“Anansi发现了一个葫芦”，这里指他“自己的”葫芦，应用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词gourd。its“它的”、her“她的”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样没人能偷走它。 后文说“这样就没有人能偷走它”，说明他想把智慧“藏”起来，应选用hide。sell“卖”、spread“传播”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“爸爸，”他说，“你为什么不把葫芦系在背上，然后爬树呢？” 后文提到“爬树”，所以应是把“把葫芦系在背上以方便爬树”。tie“系/绑”，符合语境。send“发送”、turn“转动”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，Anansi意识到建议只有在与人分享时才是有用的。 根据语境和文章主旨可知，智慧和建议的真正价值在于分享，只有分享出来才是“有用的”。应选用useful。simple“简单的”、interesting“有趣的”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当他到达树顶时，他把葫芦举向风中。 根据前文“climb the tree”可知，他是在爬树，所以最终到达的是树的“顶部”。应选用top。ground“地面”、mountain“山”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所有的建议飞上天空，传遍了大地。 根据“traveled...the land”和“wisdom came to everyone”可知，建议随风飘散，传遍了大地。across“穿过/遍及”，符合语境。into“进入”、under“在……下面”不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 26. What can we get from the title of this ad? A. Who the classes are for. B. When the classes will start. C. Where the classes will start. D. How much the classes cost. 27. Which of the following is an “oven”? A. B. C. D. 28. The nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the gate on ________. A. 3rd St. B. Garden Ave. C. 4th St. D. Pine Ave. 29. How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join in the class? A. $ 30. B. $ 25. C. $ 20. D. $ 5. 30. In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A. Tour. B. Science. C. History. D. Education. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童陶艺课程的相关信息，包含课程内容、举办地点、时间、费用，以及携带广告可减5美元的优惠，同时配有前往艺术中心的公园路线图，目的是吸引儿童报名参与课程。 【26题详解】 根据文章标题“Pottery Classes for Children”可知，标题明确了课程面向儿童，能够从中得知课程的适用人群，也就是课程是为谁开设的。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard.”可知，oven是可以将物品放入其中、使其干燥变硬的加热炉具，对应选项B的图片。 【28题详解】 根据广告中的地图及“Where: Oak Park Art Center”的信息可知，Oak Park Art Center位于公园内靠近3rd St入口的位置，从3rd St的门进入到达艺术中心的路径最短，是最近的方式。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Cost: $25”及广告中的右上角“$5 off if you bring this ad”可知，课程原价为25美元，携带这则广告可以减免5美元，因此Sam需要支付20美元。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容可知，这是一则儿童陶艺课程的招生广告，属于教育培训类内容，因此会出现在报纸的教育板块。 B In most situations, light helps us see. But now humans are using too much of it. In fact, it’s a kind of pollution. According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people can’t see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even harm human’s health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more. In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (组织) are working hard to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too. 31. With light pollution, how many stars can people see in the city? A. About 10. B. About 300. C. About 2500. D. About 100. 32. How does light pollution harm sea turtles? A. They feel tired easily. B. They may get lost by bright light. C. It is too bright for them to find places to lay eggs. D. It is too dark for them to find places to lay eggs. 33. Which is Not the way to reduce light pollution according to the passage? A. People should only use light when they truly need it. B. People should use lower brightness levels. C. People should shine light down at the ground. D. People should stop using all light they need. 34. How does the write show the harm to wildlife caused by light pollution? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By drawing charts (图表). D. By answering questions. 35. How does the writer feel about dealing with light pollution? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. D. Excited. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光污染的危害以及人们采取的一些应对措施。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.”可知，由于光污染，人们在城市里只能用肉眼看到不超过10颗星星。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights.”可知，由于光线太亮，海龟找不到合适的地方下蛋。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.”可知，为了减少光污染，许多城镇已经采取措施减少夜间照明。灯只在真正需要的时候和地方使用，它们还将灯光向下照射地面，而不是向上照射天空，并使用较低的亮度水平。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights.”可知，文章举了鸟和海龟的例子，来说明光污染对野生动物的危害。故选B。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too.”可知，作者认为人们采取的应对光污染的措施能使人类再次享受到晴朗美丽的天空，所有的野生动物也能过上平静的生活，因此作者认为这些措施是有希望的。故选C。 C A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets with a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, born in 2008, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets with this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen (选中) by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional (专业的) tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va Autonomous County, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said. 36. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis? A. Fourteen. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 37. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos? A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets. B. It was the one that he used to do farmwork. C. It was one of the prizes from the competition. D. One of the game audience members gave it to him. 38. Paragraph 4 is written to ________. A. describe Wang’s life in the club B. show how Wang’s life has changed C. explain why Wang chose this activity D. present Wang’s talent in his young age 39. What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 5? A. He thought that the training was tiring. B. He was thankful for joining the tennis club. C. Competition was serious in the tennis club. D. He liked doing farmwork more than playing tennis. 40. What do we know about Wang Fa according to the passage? A. He was hopeful about his future. B. He helped his family out of poverty. C. His parents didn’t support his dream. D. He needed to make more money for the club. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了云南佤族少年王发因用竹筐装网球拍的照片走红，介绍了他接触职业网球前后的人生变化，以及他对未来的期许与奋斗目标。文中配图为背着竹筐装网球拍的王发的照片，与文章开头描述的走红照片内容一致，无文字信息。 【36题详解】 第2段“The boy, Wang Fa, born in 2008”和第4段“But in 2016, he was chosen ...to learn to play professional tennis.”说明王发2008年出生，2016年开始学习职业网球，经计算当时他8岁。 【37题详解】 第2段“After winning the under-14 title ..., an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.”指出照片中的竹筐是一位来自云南的观赛观众送给王发的礼物。 【38题详解】 第4段“Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club ... adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.”说明本段通过对比王发接触网球前后的生活状态，展现了网球给他的生活带来的改变。 【39题详解】 第5段“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home”说明王发认为网球改变了自己的人生轨迹，推测出他对加入网球俱乐部心怀感激。 【40题详解】 第6段“For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. ”直接给出答案：王发对自己的未来充满希望，有着明确的奋斗目标。 D Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (被攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 41. What does the word “leaves” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 遗弃 B. 离开 C. 假期 D. 叶子 42. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By making noises with their roots. B. By spreading chemicals to each other. C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. 43. What is the writer’s intention (意图) of the last paragraph? A. To give people hope for further studies. B. To inspire people to communicate with plants. C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D. To praise scientists for their great achievements. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Plants that Give Warnings C. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants D. The Study about the Plant Warning System 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了植物之间的多种交流方式，包括化学物质交流、声音交流、以及通过真菌构建的“木维网”交流系统，同时提到科学家仍在探索植物交流的秘密，未来人类或许能实现与植物的“对话”。 【41题详解】 文章第2段“The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.”，结合前文提到植物被昆虫攻击的语境，可推知被昆虫啃食的是植物的叶子，因此leaves的中文意思是“叶子”。 【42题详解】 文章第4段“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. It links the roots of different plants to each other.”指出“木维网”通过真菌连接不同植物的根部，以此形成交流网络。 【43题详解】 文章最后一段“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves.”：作者点明科学家对植物交流的研究在不断深入，未来人类或许能和植物“对话”，目的是让人们对该领域的进一步研究抱有希望。 【44题详解】 文章第1段总起，点明植物之间会进行交流的核心主题；第2、3、4段分别介绍植物的三种交流方式，属于分述内容；第5段总结研究现状并展望未来，整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D的图示。 【45题详解】 全文围绕植物之间的秘密交流方式展开，介绍了植物不同的“交流语言”，因此“The Secret Language of Plants”最能概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Nov 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. ____46____ Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. ____47____ A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you’re going. ____48____ Try to find a different way out. Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. ____49____ You can wave something like a flashlight or an item of clothing from the window. ____50____ This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况). A. Open the window and shout. B. Don’t try to take anything with you. C. Get help from your parents or call 119. D. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. E. If the door handle (把手) is really hot, do not open the door. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火灾发生时的几条安全逃生建议，包括大声呼救、迅速撤离、弯腰避烟、不乘电梯、封门堵烟以及保持冷静等。 【46题详解】 空格前提到“When you smell smoke or see fire, shout ‘Fire!’ as loudly as you can.”，当你闻到烟味或看到火灾时，尽可能大声地喊“着火啦！”，选项C“Get help from your parents or call 119.”说明向你的父母求助或拨打119，与后文“Give them your location, and follow their instructions.”形成呼应，其中“them”指代的就是父母或消防员，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 空格前提到“Get out of the room as soon as possible.”，尽快离开房间，选项B“Don’t try to take anything with you.”说明不要试图带走任何东西，与上文“尽快离开”形成呼应——为了尽快逃生，不要因为拿东西而耽误时间，与后文“A fire can become fierce in a few seconds.”形成因果关联。 【48题详解】 空格后提到“Try to find a different way out.”，尝试寻找不同的出口，选项E“If the door handle is really hot, do not open the door.”说明如果门把手很烫，不要开门，与后文“尝试寻找不同的出口”形成因果关系——正是因为门把手烫不能开门，才需要另寻出路，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 空格前提到“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in.”，如果你无法离开房间，关上门并在门底放一条毯子以阻止烟雾进入，选项A“Open the window and shout.”说明打开窗户并大声呼喊，与后文“You can wave something like a flashlight or an item of clothing from the window.”形成并列关系，共同说明被困时如何求救。 【50题详解】 空格后提到“This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency.”，这将帮助你在紧急情况下做出明智的决定，选项D“Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens.”说明最后，无论发生什么都要保持冷静，与后文“做出明智决定”形成因果关系——只有保持冷静，才能做出明智的决定，适合作全文结尾。 Ⅴ.情景交际。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: I wish you success! B: ____________________________________. 【答案】 Thank you 【解析】 【详解】A句表达祝愿，B句应表示感谢。祈使句Thank you是表达感谢的常用语，thank作谓语，you作宾语。 52. A: Have you joined the Paper Cutting Club? B: No, ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】 I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，这类问句的否定回答固定为“No, 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t”，问句主语是you，答句用I，助动词用haven’t，“I haven’t”符合语境。 53. A: I don’t like crowded places. B: Neither ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】 do I 【解析】 【详解】根据“I don’t like crowded places”可知，A表达了否定偏好。英语中表示“我也不……”常用“Neither + 助动词 + 主语”结构，此处助动词应与前句一致，用“do”，主语为“I”，符合语法与交际习惯。 54. A: I hear that India has the largest population in the world, so ___________________________________ India? B: It’s about 1.45 billion. 【答案】 what’s the population of 【解析】 【详解】根据B回答“大约是14.5 亿”，可知A询问的是印度的人口数量，询问人口数量的常用句型为“What’s the population of...?”，且位于句中so之后，首字母需小写。 55. A: _______________________? B: I’ve been like this for 3 days. 【答案】 How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】答句的含义是“我像这样已经持续3天了”，初中阶段用how long对持续的时长提问，问句要对应使用现在完成时，和答句的时态保持一致，“How long have you been like this”是看病、询问对方不适状态持续时长的常用日常交际用语，符合题意。 Ⅵ.看图写话。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. already, finish ____________________________________________________________ 57. harmful, health ____________________________________________________________ 58. last year ____________________________________________________________ 59. there be, run ____________________________________________________________ 60. take, when ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy has already finished his homework. 57. Smoking is harmful to health. 58. They cut down trees last year. 59. There are some children running on the track. 60. She takes the shopping bag when she goes to the supermarket. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片上是一个男孩正在翻看写完的作业；提示词already是现在完成时标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语the boy是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；finish的过去分词是finished。结合图片及提示词可得出句子：The boy has already finished his homework。 【57题详解】 图片里是一个男士正在抽烟；提示词为harmful、health；固定搭配be harmful to…表示“对……有害”，这里要用动名词smoking作主语，谓语动词用单数is；介词to后接名词health。结合图片及提示词可得出句子：Smoking is harmful to health。 【58题详解】 图片能看到两个人在砍伐树木、地上有树桩；提示词last year是一般过去时的时间状语；固定短语cut down表示“砍倒”，cut的过去式不变。根据画面动作和时间提示可得出句子：They cut down trees last year。 【59题详解】 图片上是几个孩子在跑道上奔跑；提示词为there be、run；固定句型“There be+某人+doing sth.”表示“有某人正在做某事”，doing表正在进行的动作；children是复数，be动词用are；run的现在分词是running。结合画面正在跑步的情景可得出句子：There are some children running on the track。 【60题详解】 图片里一位女士在超市推着购物车、手提袋子；提示词为take、when；when引导时间状语从句；画面是日常行为，应用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，所以take也需变为三单takes，go需变为三单goes。结合图片“超市购物、提着袋子”的情景可得出句子：She takes the shopping bag when she goes to the supermarket。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks ____61____ about 50 years. “It often ____62____ me one week to finish a crochet artwork, ____63____ I never feel tired of it.” the old woman said. There are different ____64____ (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can ____65____ (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable. They can be used as decorations for homes or as toys for ____66____ (kid). The old woman ____67____ (be) warm-hearted. In ____68____ (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make ____69____ (much) money than before. The old woman has a factory of her own. Now she is ____70____ (do) her best to develop some new products. 【答案】61. for 62. takes 63. but 64. kinds 65. see 66. kids 67. is 68. her 69. more 70. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位来自山东的68岁老奶奶教授钩针编织，并带领村里的妇女们一起致富的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：她做钩针编织艺术品已经大约50年了。根据“has made”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，“about 50 years”为一段时间，现在完成时中表示动作持续一段时间常用“for + 时间段”，故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：我经常花一周的时间完成一件钩针编织艺术品，但我从不觉得厌倦。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。根据句中的标志词“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 【63题详解】 句意：我经常花一周的时间完成一件钩针编织艺术品，但我从不觉得厌倦。前半句表示花费时间长，后半句表示“从不觉得厌倦”，前后句意存在逻辑上的转折关系，需用表示转折的并列连词，故填but表示“但是”。 【64题详解】 句意：老妇人的工作室里有各种各样色彩鲜艳的产品。“different”意为“不同的”，其后通常接可数名词复数形式，固定短语“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 【65题详解】 句意：正如你所看到的，它们有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。设空处前有情态动词“can”，情态动词后应接动词原形，故填动词see“看见”的原形。 【66题详解】 句意：它们可以被用作家庭装饰品或孩子们的玩具。“kid”是可数名词，此处泛指孩子们，且前面没有限定词，应使用名词复数形式，故填kids。 【67题详解】 句意：这位老妇人很热心。此处描述的是人物的客观性格特征，应使用一般现在时。主语“The old woman”为第三人称单数，be动词应使用is，故填is。 【68题详解】 句意：在她的空闲时间，她教村里的妇女们制作钩针编织艺术品。设空处修饰后面的名词短语“free time”，应使用形容词性物主代词作定语。提示词she是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 【69题详解】 句意：她帮助她们赚比以前更多的钱。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应使用比较级形式。提示词“much”的比较级为“more”，故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：现在她正尽最大努力开发一些新产品。根据句首的时间状语“Now”以及设空处前的be动词“is”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词ing形式”，故填doing。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 为了积极应对我国人口老龄化，实现居家社区养老，很多社区建起了长者食堂(senior canteen)，帮助解决老人的一日三餐。假设你是学校英语报社的小记者，你走访了你们社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况。请根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿，让更多同学了解长者食堂，号召大家关爱老年人。 注意事项 1.必须包含提示内容，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. The canteen offers safe and fresh food at a very low price. It has a clean and bright environment, and the helpful volunteers always serve the elderly warmly. It not only provides a good diet but also offers a good place for them to communicate with each other. I really hope everyone can care for the elderly and support these senior canteens. Let’s take action together to make their lives better and much happier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：新闻报道，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：长者食堂的现状（食物、价格、志愿者、环境）、作用（提供饮食、提供交流场所）、呼吁关爱老年人 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（they） 注意事项：必须包含提示内容，适当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺；不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明背景，引入长者食堂话题（已给出） 主体段：具体介绍长者食堂的详细信息（食物、价格、环境、志愿者） 结尾段：总结长者食堂的作用，并发出关爱老年人的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：长者食堂的详细情况 食物质量：safe/fresh/healthy/delicious/well-cooked等 价格水平：at a very low price/inexpensive/affordable/cost little等 环境状况：clean/bright/tidy/comfortable/warm等 志愿者服务：serve the elderly warmly/be patient with the old/be ready to help等 作用效果：provide a good diet/offer a good place to communicate等 要点二：社会意义与呼吁 情感升华：care for the elderly/show love and respect to the old等 具体说明：make their lives better and much happier/live a more comfortable life/feel the warmth of society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $