第一次月考自编模拟卷（天津卷） 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our class had a discussion and reached ________ agreement first, and then we designed ________ excellent activity plan. A．an; an B．/; a C．/; an D．the; a 2．—Lucy, could you please teach ________ English? —Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A．my; yourself B．me; you C．my; you D．me; yourself 3．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 4．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and ________. A．athletes B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 5．—________ I call you this evening? —Sure. I ________ be free after 7 o’clock, so feel free to call me then. A．Must; must B．Should; can C．May; can D．Need; should 6．The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A．lively B．lovely C．lonely D．quietly 7．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 8．Audrey Hepburn, famous for Roman Holiday, is famous as one of ________ in film history. A．most successful actresses B．the most successful actresses C．the more successful actress D．the most successful actress 9．—Have you visited the new museum ________? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A．ever; yet B．yet; ever C．ever; already D．yet; already 10．The team tried their best, and finally they ________ in winning the school basketball match. A．succeeded B．failed C．feared D．doubted 11．She turns on the light ________ the book clearly. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 12．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has been over B．has been on C．has finished D．begin 13．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in addition C．in fact D．in return 14．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．But B．Until C．Although D．Whenever 15．—I spent three hours on my math homework, but I still got most of the answers wrong. —________ A．Well done. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I have no idea. D．Study must come first. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, you may think your parents are unfair to you. When you want to 16 in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes. When you are making phone calls, they ask if you are 17 to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as 18 to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by the writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 19 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and 20 . You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. You could 21 your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing. It helps your parents know 22 about you. The book gives ways to help teenagers 23 their parents. When you think “My parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you some ideas, such as making time to talk and keeping a 24 if you don’t want to talk face to face. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 25 a happier place. 16．A．study B．walk C．dress D．talk 17．A．pointing B．speaking C．telling D．warning 18．A．clever B．friendly C．close D．glad 19．A．dream B．choice C．change D．relationship 20．A．allowed B．loved C．hurt D．forgotten 21．A．talk about B．ask about C．learn about D．worry about 22．A．better B．less C．harder D．later 23．A．hate B．use C．teach D．understand 24．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．note 25．A．country B．school C．bedroom D．home 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Principal, I am Tommy. I want to study at your school because your school not only encourages students to study hard but also cares about their development in some different aspects (方面). Now I am going to introduce myself. I am twelve years old. I live in Yuen Long, Hong Kong. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother, my elder brother and me. My father is an engineer. My mother is a doctor. I love my family. Now I am studying at Kwong Ming School. I have been a member of the school Olympic Math Club since two years ago. My favourite subject is math because it is challenging and interesting. Does your school have a math club? If not, I can help you to start one. I’m active and outgoing. I have some different hobbies. I love sports. I also love music. I’m good at communicating with others. I’m always ready to help others. I can get on well with everyone. Will I have a chance to have a talk with you? Then you can get to know more about me. I’m waiting for your reply! Best wishes, Tommy 26．What’s Tommy’s father’s job? A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. D．A principal. 27．When did Tommy join the school Olympic Math Club? A．Two years ago. B．Two months ago. C．Four years ago. D．Four months ago. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Tommy according to the letter? A．He is 14 years old. B．There are five people in his family. C．He has an elder sister. D．He is an outgoing boy. 29．After reading the letter, we CAN’T know ________. A．what Tommy is like B．whether Tommy has some hobbies C．what Tommy is good at D．why Tommy loves music 30．Why does Tommy write this letter? A．Because he wants to make friends with the principal. B．Because he wants to join a new club. C．Because he wants to study in the principal’s school. D．Because he wants to know how to start a math club. B Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties. 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ out-of-class skills B．students’ summer homework C．students’ activities after school D．summer holidays in different countries 32．What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．tired B．willing C．sad D．boring 33．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．American students have the chance to earn money during the holiday B．Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C．French students have to take the last exam in early June. D．Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. 34．What are the similarities between the summer vacations of the three countries? A．Students have to do their homework. B．The holidays are two months long. C．Students might go camping with their parents or friends. D．Students must learn swimming and cooking 35．What are you most likely to do when Australian students are on summer vacation? A．Fly a kite. B．Eat watermelon. C．Have a picnic. D．Make a snowman. C When Jenny of California was still a little girl, her parents let her pick out an American Girl doll. She picked one that had the same hair colour and style as her. “She looked like me and I felt there was a piece of me in her,” Jenny said. “You see yourself in a doll and it’s really special to have that connection.” But what about children with rare medical conditions who don’t look like anyone else? One day in January, Jenny read a story about doll designer Amy Jandrisevits. Her “A Doll Like Me” project makes look-alike dolls for children with disabilities (残疾). Jenny wanted to make similar dolls. Over the past several months, Jenny has designed and sewn (缝制) cloth dolls for four local kids who have birthmarks, surgical scars (手术疤痕), or other physical features (特征). Jenny asked the kids about their favourite sports and hobbies. She also watched doll-making videos and took part in the sewing camp. After she got her own sewing machine, she taught herself to sew blankets, skirts and clothes for the dolls. She designed her own patterns (图案) and figured out how to recreate the children’s appearances. It was important to her that the children recognize themselves in the dolls. However, their differences were not the most noticeable feature. “I really value the beauty in little things,” Jenny said. “Each of these kids is so special. I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light and really enjoy their beauty. ‘Dolls’ can be different.” 36．According to the first two paragraphs, what made Jenny feel special? A．Receiving a doll from her parents. B．Making a doll on her own. C．Having a doll that looks like her. D．Being able to pick out her own doll. 37．For whom did Jenny make look-alike dolls? A．Her parents. B．Amy Jandrisevits. C．Children who love dolls. D．Kids with special physical features. 38．In what way did Jenny learn to sew? A．She went to the sewing camp. B．She joined a doll designer’s project. C．She got help from other children. D．She played sewing games online. 39．Jenny wants to help the children ________. A．feel less lonely B．enjoy their own beauty C．develop new hobbies D．forget about their differences 40．Which can be the best title for the text? A．American Girl Doll. B．Making Special Dolls. C．A Story about Amy Jandrisevits. D．Different Kinds of Hobbies. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: You look worried, John. 41 B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B: 42 First, my best friend is more popular than me. A: 43 People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. 44 A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. 45 A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A．Of course not. B．We both love shopping. C．I often feel tired and nervous. D．Just pay no attention to this. E．Is there any way to help me out? F．What’s wrong? G．I’m happy you think so. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．我们相信没有什么可以阻碍中国的发展。 We believe nothing can ________ ________ the development of China. 47．如果你认为你是对的，那就坚持你的想法。 If you think you are right, just ______ ______ your idea. 48．我会代替他来完成这项工作。 I will do the work ________ ________ him. 49．他们总是争论谁应该付账。 They always ________ ________ who should pay the bill. 50．从那时开始，他们就过着幸福的生活。 ________ ________, they have lived a happy life. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 John: I’m 15 years old and I love football. I also like reading, especially (尤其是) stories about people from other countries. I don’t enjoy singing or using computers. I think that rock music is terrible. Ann: Hi, I’m Ann. I’m 16 and I like dancing and computers. I also like rock music. I hate hiking and I’m not interested in classical music. I don’t enjoy reading too much. Steve: I’m 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favourite hobbies are reading and singing. I don’t like hiking. I think that rock music is too noisy and I think that football is boring. Peter: I’m from Australia. I’m 15 and I am fond of singing. I sing a lot, and when I’m not singing, I listen to rock music or use my computer. I don’t like football and I think that classical music is terrible. I hate dancing. Sarah: My name is Sarah, and I’m 14 years old. My interests are reading novels, playing football and singing songs. I think that rock music is terrible, and I don’t like dancing. I don’t enjoy computers, either. 51．John likes reading, especially stories . 52．Ann is a girl who loves dancing and computers. 53．Steve likes skiing, , but he doesn’t like hiking. 54．Peter when he isn’t singing. 55．Sarah thinks is terrible, and she doesn’t enjoy computers as well. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear David,I’m in a friendship that makes me feel u 56 . I feel my friend is competing with me all the time. But we are also nice to each other and tell each other e 57 . I’m confused (困惑的). Are we really good friends? Amy Dear Amy,Friendships can be confusing. Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little c 58 can be good. Why? Because it can make b 59 of you try harder and do better. If you and your friend are happy for each other when one of you s 60 , then this can be a good friendship. But if you are a 61 competing and it makes you feel bad, it might be a p 62 . A friend should notice when you are s 63 and try to cheer you up. If your friend is jealous (妒忌的) when you do well, or if you feel jealous of them, there will be distance between you. Therefore, it’s important to talk about your feelings calmly. Sometimes, t 64 can help you both understand each other better and make the friendship stronger. Remember, a true friend should support you. C 65 friends who make you feel happy and valued. David 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．成长路上不会一帆风顺，面对挫折时，我们都需要一份坚持，换道前行，成就自己。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍好朋友张伟的故事。 1. 13岁时，张伟因为身高不够，没能加入校篮球队，他非常难过； 2. 在好朋友的建议下，他没有放弃，而是开始每天坚持游泳训练，刻苦练习； 3. 一年后，他完全爱上了游泳，还多次在游泳比赛中获胜并交到了许多好朋友； 4. 如今，他乐观自信并经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对挑战； 5. 我认为…… 参考词汇：optimistic乐观的 要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写工整占1分。 The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our class had a discussion and reached ________ agreement first, and then we designed ________ excellent activity plan. A．an; an B．/; a C．/; an D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班进行了一次讨论，首先达成了一致，然后我们设计了一个出色的活动计划。 考查冠词用法。“reach an agreement”是固定短语，意为“达成一致”；“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，“一个出色的活动计划”用“an excellent activity plan”。故选A。 2．—Lucy, could you please teach ________ English? —Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A．my; yourself B．me; you C．my; you D．me; yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，你能教我英语吗？——当然可以！但是你自学更重要。 考查代词辨析。my我的；me我；yourself你自己；you你。第一空位于动词teach后，应用人称代词宾格me作宾语。第二空考查短语by oneself“通过某人自己”，应用反身代词yourself。故选D。 3．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么要剪头发呢？ ——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉，而不用去打理我的长发了。 考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的，修饰名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；instead代替，反而；instead of而不是，代替，后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have…time to sleep…”可知，第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉；再结合“…doing my long hair”及语境可知，第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。 4．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and ________. A．athletes B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 考查名词。athletes运动员；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。此处与friends并列，因此表示我们拜访朋友和亲戚，故选D。 5．—________ I call you this evening? —Sure. I ________ be free after 7 o’clock, so feel free to call me then. A．Must; must B．Should; can C．May; can D．Need; should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天晚上可以打电话给你吗？——当然了。我在7点后就有空了，所以那时可以随便打给我。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以，可能；may可以；need需要。根据第一空“...I call you this evening?”可知，此处表示请求，可以用may或can，但是may更正式，can常用于口语；根据第二空“...be free”可知，那时可能就有空了，填can表示可能性。故选C。 6．The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A．lively B．lovely C．lonely D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个乐队的表演充满活力，所有的听众都被深深吸引住了。 考查形容词。lively活泼的，充满活力的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；quietly安静地。根据“all the listeners were deeply attracted”可知，所有的听众都被吸引了，因此表示这个乐队的表演是充满活力的，故选A。 7．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。 考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。 8．Audrey Hepburn, famous for Roman Holiday, is famous as one of ________ in film history. A．most successful actresses B．the most successful actresses C．the more successful actress D．the most successful actress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本因《罗马假日》而闻名，她是电影史上最成功的女演员之一。 考查形容词和名词。根据“in film history”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选B。 9．—Have you visited the new museum ________? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A．ever; yet B．yet; ever C．ever; already D．yet; already 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你已经参观过新博物馆了吗？——是的，我已经参观过它了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；already已经。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末；already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，用yet，第二空是现在完成时的肯定句用already。故选D。 10．The team tried their best, and finally they ________ in winning the school basketball match. A．succeeded B．failed C．feared D．doubted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：团队全力以赴，最终他们成功赢得了学校的篮球比赛。 考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；failed失败；feared害怕；doubted怀疑。根据“The team tried their best, and finally they...in winning the school basketball match.”可知，他们尽全力，最终成功赢得了比赛。故选A。 11．She turns on the light ________ the book clearly. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她打开灯以便看清楚那本书。 考查非谓语动词。see看见，结合句意，打开灯的目的是看清楚那本书，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 12．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has been over B．has been on C．has finished D．begin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。会议才开始了5分钟。 考查现在完成时。 has been over已经结束；has been on已经开始了；has finished已经结束；begin开始。根据“—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting...for only 5 minutes.”可知，句中“for only 5 minutes”是现在完成时的标志，谓语应该使用延续性动词，因此使用“has been on”，表示会议已开始且在进行中。故选B。 13．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in addition C．in fact D．in return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我困难的时候，她帮助了我很多，所以我送给她一件漂亮的礼物以表示我的感谢。 考查介词短语。in turn依次，轮流；in addition另外；in fact事实上；in return作为回报。根据“She helped me a lot during my difficult times”及“to show my thanks”可知，此处是说，作为回报我送她一个漂亮的礼物。故选D。 14．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．But B．Until C．Although D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但我们不会买任何没用的东西。 考查连词。But但是；Until直到；Although尽管；Whenever无论何时。结合句意，前一句表示我们有足够的钱，后一句我们不会买任何没用的东西，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although。故选C。 15．—I spent three hours on my math homework, but I still got most of the answers wrong. —________ A．Well done. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I have no idea. D．Study must come first. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我花了三个小时做数学作业，但大部分答案还是错了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾；I have no idea.我不清楚/不知道；Study must come first学习必须放在第一位。根据“—I spent three hours on my math homework, but I still got most of the answers wrong.—...”可知，上文表达的是“付出时间却没得到好结果”的沮丧情绪，回应需聚焦“共情或安慰”，“I’m sorry to hear that.”用于对方诉说不好的经历时，表达同情或关切，符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, you may think your parents are unfair to you. When you want to 16 in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes. When you are making phone calls, they ask if you are 17 to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as 18 to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by the writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 19 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and 20 . You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. You could 21 your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing. It helps your parents know 22 about you. The book gives ways to help teenagers 23 their parents. When you think “My parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you some ideas, such as making time to talk and keeping a 24 if you don’t want to talk face to face. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 25 a happier place. 16．A．study B．walk C．dress D．talk 17．A．pointing B．speaking C．telling D．warning 18．A．clever B．friendly C．close D．glad 19．A．dream B．choice C．change D．relationship 20．A．allowed B．loved C．hurt D．forgotten 21．A．talk about B．ask about C．learn about D．worry about 22．A．better B．less C．harder D．later 23．A．hate B．use C．teach D．understand 24．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．note 25．A．country B．school C．bedroom D．home 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文探讨了青少年与父母之间的关系问题：青少年常觉得父母不公平，双方关系不如从前亲密。作家杰伊·麦格劳的《消除隔阂》一书为此提供了建议，包括了解彼此需求、沟通分享、理解父母等，帮助青少年与父母建立更好的关系，让家庭更幸福。 16．句意：当你想用现代的方式打扮时，你妈妈却不喜欢你穿那些衣服。 study学习；walk走路；dress打扮；talk交谈。根据“wear those clothes”可知，此处指“穿着打扮”。故选C。 17．句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。 pointing指向；speaking说话；telling告诉；warning警告。根据“making phone calls”可知，打电话时是在“说话”，“speak to”（和……说话）符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：有时，你似乎不像以前那样和父母亲近了。 clever聪明的；friendly友好的；close亲近的；glad高兴的。根据后文“How can you become close again?”可知，此处指关系不再“亲近”。故选C。 19．句意：作家杰伊·麦格劳的《消除隔阂》一书就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。 dream梦想；choice选择；change改变；relationship关系。根据前文讨论的“与父母的关系”及“become close again”可知，书的内容是关于改善亲子“关系”。故选D。 20．句意：你们都需要感受到自己是重要的、被爱着的。 allowed被允许的；loved被爱着的；hurt受伤的；forgotten被遗忘的。根据“important”及亲子关系的语境可知，双方都需要感受到“被爱”。故选B。 21．句意：你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和未来的梦想，让父母知道你在做什么。 talk about谈论；ask about询问；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据“to get your parents to know what you are doing”可知，需要向父母“谈论”自己的生活。故选A。 22．句意：这有助于你的父母更好地了解你。 better更好；less更少；harder更努力；later更晚。根据“talk about your school life...”可知，沟通能让父母“更好地”了解自己。故选A。 23．句意：这本书提供了帮助青少年理解父母的方法。 hate讨厌；use使用；teach教；understand理解。根据后文“it usually means your parents want you to be safe”可知，书中教青少年“理解”父母的用心。故选D。 24．句意：这本书给了你一些建议，比如腾出时间聊天，如果你不想面对面交谈，可以写日记。 secret秘密；diary日记；promise承诺；note便条。根据“if you don’t want to talk face to face”可知，不能当面交流时，“写日记”是一种表达方式。故选B。 25．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能让你的家成为一个更幸福的地方。 country国家；school学校；bedroom卧室；home家。根据“If you follow these steps”可知，亲子关系改善会让“家”更幸福。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Principal, I am Tommy. I want to study at your school because your school not only encourages students to study hard but also cares about their development in some different aspects (方面). Now I am going to introduce myself. I am twelve years old. I live in Yuen Long, Hong Kong. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother, my elder brother and me. My father is an engineer. My mother is a doctor. I love my family. Now I am studying at Kwong Ming School. I have been a member of the school Olympic Math Club since two years ago. My favourite subject is math because it is challenging and interesting. Does your school have a math club? If not, I can help you to start one. I’m active and outgoing. I have some different hobbies. I love sports. I also love music. I’m good at communicating with others. I’m always ready to help others. I can get on well with everyone. Will I have a chance to have a talk with you? Then you can get to know more about me. I’m waiting for your reply! Best wishes, Tommy 26．What’s Tommy’s father’s job? A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. D．A principal. 27．When did Tommy join the school Olympic Math Club? A．Two years ago. B．Two months ago. C．Four years ago. D．Four months ago. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Tommy according to the letter? A．He is 14 years old. B．There are five people in his family. C．He has an elder sister. D．He is an outgoing boy. 29．After reading the letter, we CAN’T know ________. A．what Tommy is like B．whether Tommy has some hobbies C．what Tommy is good at D．why Tommy loves music 30．Why does Tommy write this letter? A．Because he wants to make friends with the principal. B．Because he wants to join a new club. C．Because he wants to study in the principal’s school. D．Because he wants to know how to start a math club. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是Tommy写给校长的一封信，主要介绍了自己的个人信息、学校生活、兴趣爱好等，目的是申请到该校就读。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My father is an engineer.”可知，Tommy的父亲是一名工程师。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have been a member of the school Olympic Math Club since two years ago.”可知，Tommy是两年前加入的数学俱乐部。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’m active and outgoing.”可知，Tommy是一个外向的男孩，选项D正确。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“I’m active and outgoing”可知Tommy的性格；根据“I have some different hobbies. I love sports. I also love music”可知Tommy的爱好；根据“I’m good at communicating with others”可知Tommy擅长做的事，文中未提及Tommy喜欢音乐的原因。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I want to study at your school.”可知，Tommy写这封信是想在校长的学校就读。故选C。 B Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties. 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ out-of-class skills B．students’ summer homework C．students’ activities after school D．summer holidays in different countries 32．What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．tired B．willing C．sad D．boring 33．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．American students have the chance to earn money during the holiday B．Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C．French students have to take the last exam in early June. D．Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. 34．What are the similarities between the summer vacations of the three countries? A．Students have to do their homework. B．The holidays are two months long. C．Students might go camping with their parents or friends. D．Students must learn swimming and cooking 35．What are you most likely to do when Australian students are on summer vacation? A．Fly a kite. B．Eat watermelon. C．Have a picnic. D．Make a snowman. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍并对比了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家中学生暑假的时间、作业要求及主要活动安排。 31．主旨大意题。根据“In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February.”“The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August.”以及“In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August.”可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家的暑假情况。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知，一些学生会做志愿工作，如免费帮助老人或穷人，因此“voluntary”的意思为“自愿的”，与“willing”意思相近。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Some students will try to make money by doing the housework.”可知，美国的一些学生有机会在假期通过做家务来赚钱。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.”“Some students also go camping with friends or family.”以及“Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach”可知，三个国家学生的暑假活动的相似之处是都可能会和父母或朋友去野营。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February.”可知，澳大利亚的暑假从12月底到2月初，此时澳大利亚是夏季，而中国是冬季，因此最有可能做的是堆雪人。故选D。 C When Jenny of California was still a little girl, her parents let her pick out an American Girl doll. She picked one that had the same hair colour and style as her. “She looked like me and I felt there was a piece of me in her,” Jenny said. “You see yourself in a doll and it’s really special to have that connection.” But what about children with rare medical conditions who don’t look like anyone else? One day in January, Jenny read a story about doll designer Amy Jandrisevits. Her “A Doll Like Me” project makes look-alike dolls for children with disabilities (残疾). Jenny wanted to make similar dolls. Over the past several months, Jenny has designed and sewn (缝制) cloth dolls for four local kids who have birthmarks, surgical scars (手术疤痕), or other physical features (特征). Jenny asked the kids about their favourite sports and hobbies. She also watched doll-making videos and took part in the sewing camp. After she got her own sewing machine, she taught herself to sew blankets, skirts and clothes for the dolls. She designed her own patterns (图案) and figured out how to recreate the children’s appearances. It was important to her that the children recognize themselves in the dolls. However, their differences were not the most noticeable feature. “I really value the beauty in little things,” Jenny said. “Each of these kids is so special. I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light and really enjoy their beauty. ‘Dolls’ can be different.” 36．According to the first two paragraphs, what made Jenny feel special? A．Receiving a doll from her parents. B．Making a doll on her own. C．Having a doll that looks like her. D．Being able to pick out her own doll. 37．For whom did Jenny make look-alike dolls? A．Her parents. B．Amy Jandrisevits. C．Children who love dolls. D．Kids with special physical features. 38．In what way did Jenny learn to sew? A．She went to the sewing camp. B．She joined a doll designer’s project. C．She got help from other children. D．She played sewing games online. 39．Jenny wants to help the children ________. A．feel less lonely B．enjoy their own beauty C．develop new hobbies D．forget about their differences 40．Which can be the best title for the text? A．American Girl Doll. B．Making Special Dolls. C．A Story about Amy Jandrisevits. D．Different Kinds of Hobbies. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny为有独特身体特征的孩子们制作了具有独特个性娃娃的故事。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“She looked like me and I felt there was a piece of me in her”以及“You see yourself in a doll and it’s really special to have that connection”可知，有一个长得像她的洋娃娃使得Jenny感觉特别。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Jenny has designed and sewn cloth dolls for four local kids who have birthmarks, surgical scars, or other physical features.”可知，Jenny为有独特的身体特征的孩子们制作了相似的娃娃。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“She also watched doll-making videos and took part in the sewing camp.”可知，她观看制作娃娃视频并且去了缝纫营后学会了缝纫。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Each of these kids is so  special. I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light and really enjoy their beauty.”可知，Jenny想通过娃娃让孩子们重新认识并欣赏自身的美。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。全文核心是Jenny为有特殊身体特征的孩子定制个性化娃娃的过程，重点在“制作特殊娃娃”。故选B。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: You look worried, John. 41 B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B: 42 First, my best friend is more popular than me. A: 43 People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. 44 A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. 45 A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A．Of course not. B．We both love shopping. C．I often feel tired and nervous. D．Just pay no attention to this. E．Is there any way to help me out? F．What’s wrong? G．I’m happy you think so. 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。 【详解】41．根据“You look worried, John.”和下文“I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself.”可知问句应是询问对方怎么了，选项F“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“Do you mind telling me about them?”和下文“First, my best friend is more popular than me.”可知，答语应是不介意。选项A“当然不。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself.”可知每个人都有不同的优势，所以做自己就好了。选项D“不要在意这个。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“I have another problem.”可知此处是介绍自己的另一个问题。选项C“我经常感到疲倦和紧张。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Why not do something relaxing often?”可知此处是询问有没有什么方法。选项E“有什么办法能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．我们相信没有什么可以阻碍中国的发展。 We believe nothing can ________ ________ the development of China. 【答案】 hold back 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“阻碍”，动词短语hold back“阻碍，阻止”；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填hold；back。 47．如果你认为你是对的，那就坚持你的想法。 If you think you are right, just ______ ______ your idea. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处对应中文为“坚持”，stick to sth“坚持某事”。再结合本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填stick；to。 48．我会代替他来完成这项工作。 I will do the work ________ ________ him. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】instead of代替，是介词短语，故填instead；of。 49．他们总是争论谁应该付账。 They always ________ ________ who should pay the bill. 【答案】 argue about 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“争论”，argue about意为“争论”，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以用动词原形，故填argue；about。 50．从那时开始，他们就过着幸福的生活。 ________ ________, they have lived a happy life. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“从那时开始”，使用“Since then”这一固定短语；该短语在句中作时间状语，首字母需大写。故填Since then。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 John: I’m 15 years old and I love football. I also like reading, especially (尤其是) stories about people from other countries. I don’t enjoy singing or using computers. I think that rock music is terrible. Ann: Hi, I’m Ann. I’m 16 and I like dancing and computers. I also like rock music. I hate hiking and I’m not interested in classical music. I don’t enjoy reading too much. Steve: I’m 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favourite hobbies are reading and singing. I don’t like hiking. I think that rock music is too noisy and I think that football is boring. Peter: I’m from Australia. I’m 15 and I am fond of singing. I sing a lot, and when I’m not singing, I listen to rock music or use my computer. I don’t like football and I think that classical music is terrible. I hate dancing. Sarah: My name is Sarah, and I’m 14 years old. My interests are reading novels, playing football and singing songs. I think that rock music is terrible, and I don’t like dancing. I don’t enjoy computers, either. 51．John likes reading, especially stories . 52．Ann is a girl who loves dancing and computers. 53．Steve likes skiing, , but he doesn’t like hiking. 54．Peter when he isn’t singing. 55．Sarah thinks is terrible, and she doesn’t enjoy computers as well. 【答案】51．about people from other countries 52．16-year-old 53．reading and singing 54．listens to rock music or uses his computer 55．rock music 【导语】本文分别介绍了约翰、安、史蒂夫、皮特、莎拉这五人的年龄、兴趣爱好等基本情况。 【详解】51．根据“John…I also like reading, especially (尤其是) stories about people from other countries. I don’t enjoy singing or using computers.”可知，约翰喜欢阅读，尤其是关于其他国家的人的故事。故填about people from other countries。 52．根据“Ann: Hi, I’m Ann. I’m 16 and I like dancing and computers.”可知，安16岁，喜欢跳舞和电脑。故填16-year-old。 53．根据“Steve: I’m 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favourite hobbies are reading and singing.”可知，史蒂夫喜欢滑雪，同时也喜欢阅读和唱歌。故填reading and singing。 54．根据“Peter…I listen to rock music or use my computer.”可知，当皮特不唱歌时，他听摇滚乐或用电脑。故填listens to rock music or uses his computer。 55．根据“Sarah…I think that rock music is terrible, and I don’t like dancing.”可知，莎拉认为摇滚乐很糟糕，也不喜欢电脑。故填rock music。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear David,I’m in a friendship that makes me feel u 56 . I feel my friend is competing with me all the time. But we are also nice to each other and tell each other e 57 . I’m confused (困惑的). Are we really good friends? Amy Dear Amy,Friendships can be confusing. Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little c 58 can be good. Why? Because it can make b 59 of you try harder and do better. If you and your friend are happy for each other when one of you s 60 , then this can be a good friendship. But if you are a 61 competing and it makes you feel bad, it might be a p 62 . A friend should notice when you are s 63 and try to cheer you up. If your friend is jealous (妒忌的) when you do well, or if you feel jealous of them, there will be distance between you. Therefore, it’s important to talk about your feelings calmly. Sometimes, t 64 can help you both understand each other better and make the friendship stronger. Remember, a true friend should support you. C 65 friends who make you feel happy and valued. David 【答案】 56．uncomfortable/ncomfortable 57．everything/verything 58．competition/ompetition 59．both/oth 60．succeeds/ucceeds 61．always/lways 62．problem/roblem 63．sad/ad 64．talking/alking 65．Choose/hoose 【导语】本文介绍了Amy因为朋友总是与她竞争而感到困惑。David指出，适度的竞争能促使双方进步，但若竞争让人感到不适，就可能成为问题。 【详解】56．句意：我在一段让我感到不舒服的友谊中。根据“I feel my friend is competing with me all the time.”和首字母u可知，我的朋友总是和我竞争，因此我感到不舒服。uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。 57．句意：但我们也对彼此很好，什么都告诉对方。根据“we are also nice to each other”和首字母e可知，我们都对彼此很好，因此表示告诉对方一切事情。everything“一切”，故填everything。 58．句意：有时朋友之间会互相竞争，但稍微竞争一下是有好处的。根据“Sometimes friends compete with each other,”可知，此处表示有点竞争是好的，competition“竞争”，不可数名词。故填competition。 59．句意：因为这可以让你们俩都更加努力，做得更好。此处代指你和你朋友两个人，因此用both“两者都”。故填both。 60．句意：如果你和你的朋友都为对方感到高兴，当你们中的一个成功，那么这可能是一个很好的友谊。根据“If you and your friend are happy for each other”和首字母s可知，你和你的朋友会为彼此感到高兴，因此其中一个人成功了，succeed“成功”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“one of you”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。 61．句意：但是如果你总是在竞争，这会让你感觉不好，这可能是个问题。根据“I feel my friend is competing with me all the time.”和首字母a可知，此处表示总是竞争，always“总是”，故填always。 62．句意：但是如果你总是在竞争，这会让你感觉不好，这可能是个问题。根据“But if you are a… competing and it makes you feel bad”和首字母p可知，你和你的朋友总是在竞争，让你感觉不好，这会是个问题，problem“问题”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填problem。 63．句意：朋友应该注意到你的悲伤，并试着让你振作起来。根据“try to cheer you up”和首字母s可知，让你振作起来，因此表示你伤心了。sad“伤心的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，故填sad。 64．句意：有时候，交谈可以帮助你们更好地了解对方，使友谊更加牢固。根据“Therefore, it’s important to talk about your feelings calmly”和首字母t可知，此处表示交谈能帮助你和朋友更好地了解对方，talk“交谈”，此处作主语，用动名词。故填talking。 65．句意：选择那些让你感到快乐和被重视的朋友。根据“Remember, a true friend should support you”和首字母C可知，真正的朋友应该支持你，因此要选择让你感到快乐和被重视的朋友，choose“选择”，此处是祈使句肯定形式，谓语用动词原形。故填Choose。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．成长路上不会一帆风顺，面对挫折时，我们都需要一份坚持，换道前行，成就自己。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍好朋友张伟的故事。 1. 13岁时，张伟因为身高不够，没能加入校篮球队，他非常难过； 2. 在好朋友的建议下，他没有放弃，而是开始每天坚持游泳训练，刻苦练习； 3. 一年后，他完全爱上了游泳，还多次在游泳比赛中获胜并交到了许多好朋友； 4. 如今，他乐观自信并经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对挑战； 5. 我认为…… 参考词汇：optimistic乐观的 要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写工整占1分。 The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story. At 13, Zhang Wei failed to join the school basketball team because he was not tall enough. He felt very sad. On his friend’s advice, he started swimming every day and trained hard. One year later, he fell in love with swimming, won many competitions and made good friends. Now he is optimistic and confident. He often encourages his classmates to face challenges. I think we should learn from him. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物故事叙述），用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（描述现状及观点） 明确要点：13岁因身高不够未能加入篮球队、在朋友建议下坚持游泳训练、一年后爱上游泳并获胜交朋友、如今乐观自信鼓励他人、我的看法 确定人称：第三人称（he）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出张伟的故事 主体段：叙述失败经历及转机（13岁因身高不够未能加入篮球队、难过、在朋友建议下开始游泳训练、一年后赢得比赛并交到朋友） 结尾段：描述现状及我的看法（乐观自信、鼓励同学面对挑战、我们应该向他学习） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：失败经历 经历描述：failed to join the school basketball team/not tall enough/felt very sad等 要点二：转机与行动 行动描述：on his friend’s advice/started swimming every day/trained hard/didn’t give up等 要点三：成果 成果描述：won many competitions/made good friends/fell in love with swimming等 要点四：现状与影响 现状描述：optimistic and confident/optimistic and brave等 影响描述：encourages his classmates to face challenges/helps others keep trying等 要点五：我的看法 看法表达：learn from him/never give up when facing difficulties/face challenges bravely等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $