精品解析：天津市第五十五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

英语2024—2025初二上和平区五十五中第一次月考 一、单选 1. Tony is ______university student and he likes playing ______ baseball. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：托尼是一个大学生，他喜欢打棒球。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词。在play后跟表示球类运动的名词时不用任何冠词。所以选C。 考点：考查冠词。 2. Cambridge is a city ________ the River Cam, ________ the east of England. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：剑桥是英格兰东部的一座城市，位于卡姆河畔。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上面。根据第一空后的“the River Cam”可知，在河畔要用介词on，为固定用法；根据第二空后的“the east of England”可知，在东部要用介词in，为固定用法。故选C。 3. Can you tell me the ________ of the word? I don’t know how to read it. A. name B. spelling C. meaning D. pronunciation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词的发音吗？我不知道怎么读它。 name名字；spelling拼写；meaning意思；pronunciation发音。根据后文“I don’t know how to read it.”可知不知道如何读，推测出是在问单词的发音。 4. Dick ________ the dictionary to the girl, and she thanked him very much. A. passes B. passed C. in passing D. will pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克把字典递给了那个女孩，她非常感谢他。 passes传递；passed传递；in passing顺便；will pass将传递。根据后半句“and she thanked him very much”中的谓语动词“thanked”为过去式，可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致。 5. Listening to English songs is a good way English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：听英语歌是学好英语的一种好方法。a way to do sth做……的方式。动词不定式做后置定语。根据句意及结构，故选C。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 6. Ma Lin didn’t watch TV last night, because there wasn’t ________ on it. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马琳昨晚没看电视，因为电视上没有有趣的东西。 形容词修饰不定代词时要置于代词之后。something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，nothing本身具有否定意义。根据句中wasn’t可知本句为否定句，且避免双重否定，因此使用anything。应填anything interesting。 7. The tennis is a popular game. ________ people like playing it in the world. A. Millions of B. Million C. Millions D. Million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：网球是一项受欢迎的运动，世界上有数百万人喜欢打网球。 考查大数表达法。Millions of数百万，表示概数；Million一百万，与具体数量词连用。people前无具体数字，需用Millions of表示“数百万”。故选A。 8. I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball match. A. beat; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. win; win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们将击败他们，我们将赢得篮球比赛。 beat击败（后接对手）；win赢得（后接比赛、奖品等）。第一空后为“them”指对手，应用beat；第二空后为“the basketball match”指比赛，应用win。 9. —________ is the population of your hometown? —Sorry. I’m not sure about that. A. How much B. What C. How many D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——抱歉，我不太确定。 How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；What什么；How many多少（修饰可数名词）；How怎么样。询问人口数量应用“What is the population of...?”句型，不能用How many或How much直接提问population。 10. Mary practises ________ English every day. A. to speak B. speaking C. speaks D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽每天练习说英语。 practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，后接动名词形式作宾语，所以选speaking。 11. Most of us felt ________ at the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我们大多数人都感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，修饰物。第一空形容人的心情，所以用excited，第二空修饰物news，所以用exciting，故选B。 12. My teachers advise us ________ computer games a lot. A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师们建议我们不要经常玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事，advise后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据“computer games a lot”，可知，建议不要经常玩电脑，故选C。 13. The population of Shenzhen is ________ than that of many other cities in China. A. taller B. lower C. larger D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳的人口比中国许多其他城市的人口更多。 taller更高的；lower更低的；larger更大的；more更多的。根据“population”可知，形容人口多少用large或small，此处表示深圳的“人口更多”，应用larger。 14. Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the less B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the fewer D. the fewer; the less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Miss Brown告诉我们要记住我们越细心，犯的错误就越少.。 考查比较级。根据“... careful we are, ... mistakes we will make.”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，此处是指越仔细，犯的错就越少，因此空一处用the more；less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数。空二处修饰可数名词复数mistakes，应用the fewer。故选C。 15. —I’m sorry. I forgot to bring my homework today. —________ Please remember to bring it tomorrow. A. Good luck! B. Never mind! C. A good idea. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天忘记带作业了。——没关系！请记得明天带来。 Good luck!祝你好运！；Never mind!没关系！；A good idea.一个好主意。；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I forgot to bring my homework”可知，对方在道歉，应用Never mind回应道歉，符合语境。 三、完形填空 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You’d better ____16____ your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be ____17____ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you ____18____ improving your English. While you are doing this, a good ____19____ is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through ____20____ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ____21____ found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ____22____ about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose ____23____ interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult ____24____ you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ____25____ the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time. 16. A. have B. send C. make D. try 17. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. tired 18. A. for B. on C. from D. at 19. A. time B. way C. start D. news 20. A. when B. why C. how D. what 21. A. easily B. really C. happy D. slowly 22. A. talk B. hurry C. fear D. worry 23. A. anybody B. something C. everybody D. nothing 24. A. on B. at C. in D. for 25. A. look for B. look up C. look over D. look 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习英语过程中听、说、读、写四个方面的技巧与建议，强调了听说的基础作用，并为提高写作和阅读能力提供了具体的实践方法。 【16题详解】 句意：你最好在大量听的同时，尽力去练习口语。 根据“You’d better…your best to speak”，应选用try“努力”，符合try one’s best“尽力而为”这一固定搭配的语境要求；have“有”；send“发送”；make“制作”，其动词搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错误。 根据“Don’t be…of making mistakes.”，应选用afraid“害怕的”，符合be afraid of“害怕做某事”这一习惯性表达的语境要求；sure“肯定的”；proud“自豪的”；tired“疲劳的”，其语义不符合鼓励学习者的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：但是要当心不要让它们阻止你提高英语。 根据“careful not to let them stop you…improving your English.”，应选用from“从”，符合stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”这一固定用法的要求；for“为了”；on“在……之上”；at“在”，其介词用法不正确。 【19题详解】 句意：当你做这件事时，一个好方法是写作——写日记、写笔记或写信。 根据“a good…is to write”，应选用way“方法”，符合后文通过写日记、笔记等方式来提高能力的语境要求；time“时间”；start“开始”；news“新闻”，其词义无法衔接后文建议。 【20题详解】 句意：然后如果你能的话，请其他人过目一下你写的内容，并告诉你哪里写错了。 根据“go through…you have written”，应选用what“什么”，符合引导宾语从句并在从句中作written的宾语的要求；when“什么时候”；why“为什么”；how“如何”，其引导词不符合宾语残缺的语法。 【21题详解】 句意：你在口语中的许多错误在写作时会很容易被发现。 根据“Many mistakes in your speaking will be…found when you write.”，应选用easily“容易地”，符合通过书写对照来纠正口语错误的逻辑要求；really“真正地”；happy“开心的”；slowly“缓慢地”，其程度描述不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你说话很慢，不要担心。 根据“don’t…about it.”，应选用worry“担心”，符合worry about sth.“担心某事”这一固定搭配的语境要求；Talk“谈话”；hurry“赶快”；fear“恐惧”，其动词用法不符合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：重要的事情是选择一些读起来有趣的东西。 该句为肯定句，根据“The important thing is to choose…interesting to read.”，应选用something“某些东西”，符合表示“一些有趣的内容”的语境要求；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每个人”；nothing“没什么”，其不定代词词义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它对你来说一定不能太难。 根据“It mustn’t be too difficult…you.”，应选用for“对于”，符合be difficult for sb“对某人来说很难”这一表达习惯的要求；on“在……上”；at“在”；in“在……里”，其介词用法不当。 【25题详解】 句意：当你这样阅读时，如果新词的含义与句子无关且你能猜出其意思，就不要停下来去查字典。 根据“don’t stop to…the new words”，应选用look up“查阅”，符合遇到生词通过字典或资料查询的语境要求；look for“寻找”；look over“检查”；look“看”，其短语含义不符合阅读习惯建议。 四、阅读理解 A Some students’ favourite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard, but I want to be an excellent player. —Sara Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! —Alex Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirt and James are part of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank 26. Sara may be ________ years old. A. 4 B. 5 C. 12 D. 14 27. ________ is cheap and anyone can do it. A. Swimming B. Basketball C. Tennis D. Running 28. Frank usually ________ on Saturday evenings. A. plays basketball B. watches basketball games on TV C. plays tennis D. watches soccer games on TV 29. ________ may be a famous basketball star. A. Alex B. Lisa C. Frank D. James 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sara goes to the sports club every day. B. Sara wants to be an excellent player. C. Alex likes running very much. D. Frank’s sister Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games on TV. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生（Sara, Alex, Frank）各自喜欢的体育运动及相关的生活习惯。 【26题详解】 根据Sara部分的描述：“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”（俱乐部成员都在6到13岁之间），且Sara是其中一员。选项中只有12岁在这个范围内。 【27题详解】 根据Alex部分的描述：“Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run.”（跑步不贵，所以任何人都可以跑），说明跑步既便宜又人人可行。 【28题详解】 根据Frank部分的描述：“I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings.”，说明Frank通常在周六晚上看电视上的篮球比赛。 【29题详解】 根据Frank部分的描述：“Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirt and James are part of my life.”（篮球、迈阿密热火队T恤和詹姆斯是我生活的一部分），将James与篮球和球队并列提及，暗示James是一位著名的篮球明星，而Alex、Lisa、Frank均为文中的普通学生。 【30题详解】 根据Sara部分的描述：“I go to the club every Sunday.”（我每周日去俱乐部），而不是每天（every day），因此选项A是不正确的。 B Brands teaming up With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School ordered a Moutai-flavored coffee (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favourite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favourite coffee. ” The collaboration (合作) between Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger. The collaboration makes the market bigger and brings something more innovative (创新的). In 2023, China’s collaboration market grew to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025. “The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The wrong collaborations may have undesirable (不想要的) results and even hurt brands. The brands should not just focus on getting the public excited. ” said Li Honghui (市场总监) for drinks. 31. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B. Many people have started to be interested in Luckin Coffee. C. The new coffee is too expensive to buy. D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. All brands should team up with each other. B. This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger. C. Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration. D. All collaborations will bring a bigger market share. 33. In 2025, China’s collaboration market will grow to ________. A. 100 billion yuan B. 300 billion yuan C. 5. 42 million yuan D. 500 billion yuan 34. How many newspapers are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 35. According to Li, what is most important for a successful collaboration? A. Getting people excited. B. Brand popularity. C. Good products. D. Rich buyers. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇商业报道类说明文，介绍了茅台与瑞幸咖啡联名推出茅台味拿铁的市场反响，以及品牌联名的现状、意义和成功关键。 【31题详解】 第二段数据“sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4”体现出这款联名咖啡销量和销售额极高，说明它非常受欢迎。 【32题详解】 第三段“This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger.”直接点明这次创意联名让茅台品牌更年轻化。 【33题详解】 第三段“may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025”说明2025年中国联名市场规模预计达到3000亿元。 【34题详解】 文中仅提到《中国日报》(China Daily) 这一种报纸。 【35题详解】 最后一段“The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are.”点明李宏辉认为成功联名的关键是产品质量。 C Is eggshell’s colour related (相关的) to nutritional value (营养价值)? Chicken eggs come in many colors, but there are two that we often see at the supermarket: brown and white. Though brown eggs are often more expensive, the colour of an eggshell says nothing about the quality of inside. According to scientists, the only difference between brown eggs and white eggs lies in the breed (品种) of the chicken that lays them. You may have heard people say that white-feathered chickens always lay white eggs and brown chickens lay brown eggs. While it’s true that a chicken’s coloring can say something about its eggs, you shouldn’t be looking at the feathers only. The colour of a hen’s earlobes (耳垂) is actually the best indicator (标志) of what colour its eggs will be. If it’s white, the chicken’s eggs will likely be white, and if it’s darker, they will likely be brown. This trick even works for Araucana chickens, which have green-blue earlobes and lay matching eggs. Another wrong idea about eggs is that brown eggs are better for you or more "natural" than the white ones. This may have come from the fact that more expensive organic (有机的) eggs tend to be brown, and brown foods (like whole grain items) are usually healthier than the processed (加工的) white versions. But an eggshell’s colour has nothing to do with the egg’s nutritional value. Any difference in labels and pricing on egg cartons comes down to the breed of the chicken. White Leghorn chickens—which lay white eggs—produce more eggs on cheaper diets, so they are favoured by factory farms. Breeds that lay brown eggs, like Rhode Island Red chickens, require higher quality food and eggs. But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality food and lay higher quality eggs. But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality eggs as the brown egg-laying chickens. 36. The colour of the chicken eggs mainly depends on ________. A. feathers B. earlobes C. eyes D. feet 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An eggshell’s colour has improved the egg’s value. B. Brown eggs are much better than white ones. C. White eggs are more expensive than brown ones. D. Factory farms prefer white Leghorn chickens. 38. The breed of the chicken has an effect on ________. A. The price of eggs B. The size of eggs C. the weight of eggs D. the shapes of eggs 39. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. chickens which lay white eggs can also lay higher quality eggs B. chickens which lay brown eggs can produce more eggs C. common chickens can lay much higher quality eggs D. Araucana chickens can only lay brown eggs 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to help chickens produce more eggs. B. The differences between brown eggs and white eggs. C. How to develop high quality eggs. D. The difficulties chickens are meeting. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要澄清了关于鸡蛋壳颜色与营养价值之间关系的误区。文章指出，鸡蛋壳的颜色（棕色或白色）主要取决于鸡的品种，特别是耳垂的颜色，而与鸡蛋内部的营养质量无关。棕色鸡蛋通常更贵是因为产brown蛋的鸡种饲养成本较高，而非因为更有营养。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The colour of a hen’s earlobes (耳垂) is actually the best indicator (标志) of what colour its eggs will be.”，说明母鸡耳垂的颜色是鸡蛋颜色的最佳标志，因此鸡蛋颜色主要取决于耳垂。 【37题详解】 第四段提到：“White Leghorn chickens... are favoured by factory farms.”，说明产白蛋的白来航鸡更受工厂化养鸡场的青睐。 【38题详解】 第四段开头指出：“Any difference in labels and pricing on egg cartons comes down to the breed of the chicken.”，说明鸡蛋包装盒上的标签和价格差异归根结底取决于鸡的品种，即品种影响价格。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段末句“But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality eggs as the brown egg-laying chickens.”可知，只要有适当的照料和食物，产白蛋的鸡也能产出高质量的鸡蛋。 【40题详解】 全文围绕棕色鸡蛋和白色鸡蛋的区别展开，解释了颜色成因、价格差异的原因以及营养价值的真相，旨在消除人们对这两种鸡蛋的误解。因此，“The differences between brown eggs and white eggs”是最贴切的标题。 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Bob. Did you have a great vacation? B: Yes, I did. A: ____41____ B: I went to Beijing. A: ____42____ B: Last Saturday. A: ____43____ B: Yes, I went with my cousins, Peter and Bill. A: How was the weather there? B: ____44____ A: Did you eat anything special there? B: Yes, we ate Beijing duck. A: ____45____ B: They were very friendly and I liked them. A. It was cool and cloudy. B. Did you go with anyone? C. Did you go there by train? D. How did you like the people there? E. When did you go there? F. It was clean. G. Where did you go? 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于假期去北京旅行的对话。 【41题详解】 B需要回答假期的去向，才能引出A关于去了哪里的提问。G项“Where did you go?”用于询问去向，与下文B的回答“I went to Beijing.”直接对应。 【42题详解】 B回答去了北京，A需要询问去的时间，才能引出B关于上周六的回答。E项“When did you go there?”用于询问时间，与下文B的回答“Last Saturday.”直接对应。 【43题详解】 B回答时间后，A需要询问是否有人同行，才能引出B关于和表弟们一起去的回答。B项“Did you go with anyone?”用于询问是否有人同行，与下文B的回答“Yes, I went with my cousins...”直接对应。 【44题详解】 B需要回答天气状况，才能与上文A关于天气的提问衔接。A项“It was cool and cloudy.”描述了天气情况，与上文A的提问“How was the weather there?”直接对应。 【45题详解】 B回答吃了北京烤鸭后，A需要询问对当地人的印象，才能引出B关于他们很友好的回答。D项“How did you like the people there?”用于询问对人的看法，与下文B的回答“They were very friendly...”直接对应。 六、完成句子 46. 他经常询问如何学好英语的建议。 He usually ________ ________ advice on how to learn English well. 【答案】 ①. asks ②. for 【解析】 【详解】结合中文提示可知“询问”是关键词，“询问”对应的固定短语是ask for；句中频度副词usually（经常）表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词ask需变为三单形式asks。故填asks；for。 47. 如果你不理解单词，可以查字典。 If you don’t understand the word, you can ________ them ________ in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“查字典”是关键词：“查（字典）”对应固定搭配look up，情态动词can后接动词原形look。 48. 在跑步之前你最好热身。 You had better ____ _____ before you run. 【答案】 ①. warm ②. up 【解析】 【详解】warm up热身，做准备活动。had better最好，后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). warm (2). up 。 49. 篮球迷们正在为篮球运动员们加油。 The basketball fans are ________ ________ the basketball players. 【答案】 ①. cheering ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……加油”是关键词，表示“为……加油”的动词短语是cheer for。are与现在分词构成现在进行时，cheer的现在分词为cheering。 50. 昨天在班会上，大家都同意了我的看法。 Everyone __________ __________ me at the class meeting yesterday. 【答案】 ①. agreed ②. with 【解析】 【详解】同意某人agree with sb.；“yesterday”用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填 agreed；with。 七、任务型阅读 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染) you. Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds. 51. Each child in school catches ________ colds every year. 52. Though there is no cure, there are some ________ for you to avoid getting a cold. 53. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus ________ the air. 54. You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because ________. 55. By washing your hands, you can ________ from infecting you. 【答案】51. six to ten 52. suggestions 53. goes into 54. that could spread the virus 55. stop the virus 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何预防感冒的几条实用建议，包括养成健康习惯、避免接触病毒和勤洗手等内容。 【51题详解】 文章开头直接提到“Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?”，此处应填原文对应的数量表述。 【52题详解】 文章第一段结尾明确说明“Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.”，点明了文章的核心内容，此处应填原文的复数名词。 【53题详解】 文章第三段提到“When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus goes into the air.”，说明了感冒病毒通过飞沫进入空气的传播方式，此处应填原文对应的动词短语。 【54题详解】 文章第三段说明传播途径时提到“Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.”，直接解释了不能共用杯子的原因，此处应填原文对应的原因内容。 【55题详解】 文章第三段结尾提到“By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting you.”，此处应填原文对应的核心动词短语，使句子完整通顺。 八、综合填空 Spuddles are small funny creatures (生物) shaped (形状) like potatoes. They have one very s____56____ feature (特点): every time a baby spuddle is born, depending on what colour it is, the baby’s parents grow a new arm of that s____57____ colour. That arm is the one the parents will use to look after that b____58____. One day a blue baby spuddle was born, b____59____ its parents didn’t grow a blue arm. How could the parents care for their blue baby? They o____60____ had the green arm they had used for his elder sister. The parents didn’t know what to do, and they were afraid that their baby might d____61____ because they couldn’t look after him. But the green brother and the pink sister went to their parents and o____62____ to share their special arms! The parents were happy. And from that day on t____63____ loved their generous (大方的) elder children even more. And so much did they love their children, and so kind had the little green and pink spuddles been that the two children e____64____ soon grew an amazing multicoloured (彩色的) arm, which they could use to h____65____ their parents care for the baby whenever they wanted. 【答案】56. special##pecial 57. same##ame 58. baby##aby 59. but##ut 60. only##nly 61. die##ie 62. offered##ffered 63. they##hey 64. each##ach 65. help##elp 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Spuddles生物一家的故事：父母会按新生宝宝的颜色长出对应手臂照顾它，当蓝色宝宝出生时，哥哥姐姐主动分享手臂，传递了亲情与分享的温暖。 【56题详解】 句意：它们有一个非常特别的特点。结合后文描述的“随宝宝颜色长手臂”这一与众不同的特性，首字母s提示应填special“特别的”。 【57题详解】 句意：宝宝的父母就会长出一只和那个颜色相同的新手臂。根据语境说明父母长出的手臂颜色与宝宝颜色一致，固定搭配“the same colour”表示“相同的颜色”，首字母s提示对应same。 【58题详解】 句意：那只手臂就是父母用来照顾那个宝宝的。 前文提到“a baby spuddle is born”，这里指代的是出生的宝宝，需填名词。首字母b提示对应baby“宝宝”。 【59题详解】 句意：一天，一个蓝色的Spuddle宝宝出生了，但是它的父母却没有长出蓝色的手臂。 前后两句存在转折关系：宝宝出生了，父母却没长出对应颜色的手臂。首字母b提示对应转折连词but。 【60题详解】 句意：他们只有之前照顾他姐姐时用的绿色手臂。 前文提到父母没长出蓝色手臂，说明他们只有旧的绿色手臂，需填副词修饰动词had表示“仅仅、只”，首字母o提示对应only。 【61题详解】 句意：父母不知道该怎么办，他们担心宝宝可能会死，因为他们没法照顾他。 前文提到父母没法照顾宝宝，所以会担心宝宝出现不好的结果。情态动词might后接动词原形，首字母d提示对应die“死亡”。 【62题详解】 句意：但是绿色的哥哥和粉色的姐姐来到父母身边，主动提出分享他们的特殊手臂！结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式，首字母o提示对应offered“主动提出”。 【63题详解】 句意：从那天起，他们更加爱他们大方的年长的孩子们了。 前文提到哥哥姐姐主动帮忙，这里指代父母，需填主语代词。首字母t提示应填they“他们”。 【64题详解】 句意：他们各自很快就长出了神奇的彩色手臂。此处表示两者中的每一个，结合语境与语法用法，首字母e提示应填each“各自，每个”。 【65题详解】 句意：他们可以随时用这只手臂帮助父母照顾宝宝。根据上下文语境，此处表达帮忙照顾的含义，首字母h提示应填help“帮助”，动词用原形。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语2024—2025初二上和平区五十五中第一次月考 一、单选 1. Tony is ______university student and he likes playing ______ baseball. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. /; the 2. Cambridge is a city ________ the River Cam, ________ the east of England. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in 3. Can you tell me the ________ of the word? I don’t know how to read it. A. name B. spelling C. meaning D. pronunciation 4. Dick ________ the dictionary to the girl, and she thanked him very much. A. passes B. passed C. in passing D. will pass 5. Listening to English songs is a good way English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 6. Ma Lin didn’t watch TV last night, because there wasn’t ________ on it. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 7. The tennis is a popular game. ________ people like playing it in the world. A. Millions of B. Million C. Millions D. Million of 8. I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball match. A. beat; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. win; win 9. —________ is the population of your hometown? —Sorry. I’m not sure about that. A. How much B. What C. How many D. How 10. Mary practises ________ English every day. A. to speak B. speaking C. speaks D. speak 11. Most of us felt ________ at the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 12. My teachers advise us ________ computer games a lot. A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not playing 13. The population of Shenzhen is ________ than that of many other cities in China. A. taller B. lower C. larger D. more 14. Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the less B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the fewer D. the fewer; the less 15. —I’m sorry. I forgot to bring my homework today. —________ Please remember to bring it tomorrow. A. Good luck! B. Never mind! C. A good idea. D. You’re welcome. 三、完形填空 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You’d better ____16____ your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be ____17____ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you ____18____ improving your English. While you are doing this, a good ____19____ is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through ____20____ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ____21____ found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ____22____ about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose ____23____ interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult ____24____ you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ____25____ the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time. 16. A. have B. send C. make D. try 17. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. tired 18. A. for B. on C. from D. at 19. A. time B. way C. start D. news 20. A. when B. why C. how D. what 21. A. easily B. really C. happy D. slowly 22. A. talk B. hurry C. fear D. worry 23. A. anybody B. something C. everybody D. nothing 24. A. on B. at C. in D. for 25. A. look for B. look up C. look over D. look 四、阅读理解 A Some students’ favourite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard, but I want to be an excellent player. —Sara Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! —Alex Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirt and James are part of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank 26. Sara may be ________ years old. A. 4 B. 5 C. 12 D. 14 27. ________ is cheap and anyone can do it. A. Swimming B. Basketball C. Tennis D. Running 28. Frank usually ________ on Saturday evenings. A. plays basketball B. watches basketball games on TV C. plays tennis D. watches soccer games on TV 29. ________ may be a famous basketball star. A. Alex B. Lisa C. Frank D. James 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sara goes to the sports club every day. B. Sara wants to be an excellent player. C. Alex likes running very much. D. Frank’s sister Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games on TV. B Brands teaming up With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School ordered a Moutai-flavored coffee (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favourite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favourite coffee. ” The collaboration (合作) between Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger. The collaboration makes the market bigger and brings something more innovative (创新的). In 2023, China’s collaboration market grew to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025. “The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The wrong collaborations may have undesirable (不想要的) results and even hurt brands. The brands should not just focus on getting the public excited. ” said Li Honghui (市场总监) for drinks. 31. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B. Many people have started to be interested in Luckin Coffee. C. The new coffee is too expensive to buy. D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. All brands should team up with each other. B. This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger. C. Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration. D. All collaborations will bring a bigger market share. 33. In 2025, China’s collaboration market will grow to ________. A. 100 billion yuan B. 300 billion yuan C. 5. 42 million yuan D. 500 billion yuan 34. How many newspapers are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 35. According to Li, what is most important for a successful collaboration? A. Getting people excited. B. Brand popularity. C. Good products. D. Rich buyers. C Is eggshell’s colour related (相关的) to nutritional value (营养价值)? Chicken eggs come in many colors, but there are two that we often see at the supermarket: brown and white. Though brown eggs are often more expensive, the colour of an eggshell says nothing about the quality of inside. According to scientists, the only difference between brown eggs and white eggs lies in the breed (品种) of the chicken that lays them. You may have heard people say that white-feathered chickens always lay white eggs and brown chickens lay brown eggs. While it’s true that a chicken’s coloring can say something about its eggs, you shouldn’t be looking at the feathers only. The colour of a hen’s earlobes (耳垂) is actually the best indicator (标志) of what colour its eggs will be. If it’s white, the chicken’s eggs will likely be white, and if it’s darker, they will likely be brown. This trick even works for Araucana chickens, which have green-blue earlobes and lay matching eggs. Another wrong idea about eggs is that brown eggs are better for you or more "natural" than the white ones. This may have come from the fact that more expensive organic (有机的) eggs tend to be brown, and brown foods (like whole grain items) are usually healthier than the processed (加工的) white versions. But an eggshell’s colour has nothing to do with the egg’s nutritional value. Any difference in labels and pricing on egg cartons comes down to the breed of the chicken. White Leghorn chickens—which lay white eggs—produce more eggs on cheaper diets, so they are favoured by factory farms. Breeds that lay brown eggs, like Rhode Island Red chickens, require higher quality food and eggs. But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality food and lay higher quality eggs. But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality eggs as the brown egg-laying chickens. 36. The colour of the chicken eggs mainly depends on ________. A. feathers B. earlobes C. eyes D. feet 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An eggshell’s colour has improved the egg’s value. B. Brown eggs are much better than white ones. C. White eggs are more expensive than brown ones. D. Factory farms prefer white Leghorn chickens. 38. The breed of the chicken has an effect on ________. A. The price of eggs B. The size of eggs C. the weight of eggs D. the shapes of eggs 39. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. chickens which lay white eggs can also lay higher quality eggs B. chickens which lay brown eggs can produce more eggs C. common chickens can lay much higher quality eggs D. Araucana chickens can only lay brown eggs 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to help chickens produce more eggs. B. The differences between brown eggs and white eggs. C. How to develop high quality eggs. D. The difficulties chickens are meeting. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Bob. Did you have a great vacation? B: Yes, I did. A: ____41____ B: I went to Beijing. A: ____42____ B: Last Saturday. A: ____43____ B: Yes, I went with my cousins, Peter and Bill. A: How was the weather there? B: ____44____ A: Did you eat anything special there? B: Yes, we ate Beijing duck. A: ____45____ B: They were very friendly and I liked them. A. It was cool and cloudy. B. Did you go with anyone? C. Did you go there by train? D. How did you like the people there? E. When did you go there? F. It was clean. G. Where did you go? 六、完成句子 46. 他经常询问如何学好英语的建议。 He usually ________ ________ advice on how to learn English well. 47. 如果你不理解单词，可以查字典。 If you don’t understand the word, you can ________ them ________ in the dictionary. 48. 在跑步之前你最好热身。 You had better ____ _____ before you run. 49. 篮球迷们正在为篮球运动员们加油。 The basketball fans are ________ ________ the basketball players. 50. 昨天在班会上，大家都同意了我的看法。 Everyone __________ __________ me at the class meeting yesterday. 七、任务型阅读 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染) you. Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds. 51. Each child in school catches ________ colds every year. 52. Though there is no cure, there are some ________ for you to avoid getting a cold. 53. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus ________ the air. 54. You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because ________. 55. By washing your hands, you can ________ from infecting you. 八、综合填空 Spuddles are small funny creatures (生物) shaped (形状) like potatoes. They have one very s____56____ feature (特点): every time a baby spuddle is born, depending on what colour it is, the baby’s parents grow a new arm of that s____57____ colour. That arm is the one the parents will use to look after that b____58____. One day a blue baby spuddle was born, b____59____ its parents didn’t grow a blue arm. How could the parents care for their blue baby? They o____60____ had the green arm they had used for his elder sister. The parents didn’t know what to do, and they were afraid that their baby might d____61____ because they couldn’t look after him. But the green brother and the pink sister went to their parents and o____62____ to share their special arms! The parents were happy. And from that day on t____63____ loved their generous (大方的) elder children even more. And so much did they love their children, and so kind had the little green and pink spuddles been that the two children e____64____ soon grew an amazing multicoloured (彩色的) arm, which they could use to h____65____ their parents care for the baby whenever they wanted. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $