湖南长沙市2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

HUN202609 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a. m. B. At about 11 a. m. C. At about 3 p. m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington has over 140 state parks, hundreds of miles of hiking trails, and boat launches up and down the coast. To park at any of them, you need a Washington State Discover Pass. What Is the Washington State Discover Pass? The Discover Pass is required for motor vehicle access to recreation (娱乐) lands managed by three Washington state organizations: Washington State Parks, the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Is the Discover Pass Worth It? Use this quick breakdown to figure out the right choice for your trips this year. Your Usage Best Option What You Pay 1 to 4 visits per year Day pass ($10 each) $10 to $40 5 or more visits per year Year pass ($45) Start saving money from your 5th visit Every weekend Year pass Save over $400 vs. day passes Things to Know Before You Use It ·It must be seen from outside your vehicle. You can place the pass on your windshield, hang it from your rearview mirror or put it on the dashboard. ·It covers two vehicles. Write both license plate (牌照) numbers on the pass. It can only be used on one vehicle at a time. ·It runs one year from the day you buy it, not a calendar year. ·Walking, biking, and horse-riding are free. The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only. If you access state lands on foot, by bike, by horse, or by boat, no pass is required. ·It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands. Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit. National Parks, National Forests, and BLM land require either park-specific fees or an America the Beautiful Pass. 21. How much can you save with a year pass if you visit once a month? A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. D. $85. 22. What can we learn about the Washington State Discover Pass? A. It is unnecessary for bikers. B. Free bus rides are provided for its holders. C. It remains useful for two years. D. Two vehicles can use one at the same time. 23. Which of the following requires a different permit from the Discover Pass? A. Winter Sno-Parks. B. Washington State Parks. C. DNR-managed lands. D. WDFW recreation lands. B The narrow old bookstore had stood on the corner for forty years. Lisa passed it every day on her way home from school, yet she never stepped inside. She preferred e-books, believing physical books took up too much space and lacked convenience. One rainy afternoon, dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning, forcing her to run into the small shop. The shop was filled with the smell of aged paper. Tall wooden bookshelves reached toward the ceiling, packed tightly with books from different periods. Light came in softly through the windows, creating a peaceful atmosphere. An elderly man ran the store alone. Instead of greeting her warmly, he just nodded and returned to sorting piles of books. Lisa wandered casually, not planning to buy anything. She pulled a worn travel journal from the shelf, whose former owner had filled the pages with notes, small sketches (草图) and personal feelings about journeys across the country. Curious, Lisa started a short conversation with the owner. He told her that many second-hand books carried hidden stories left by previous readers. He refused several high offers from property developers who hoped to turn the site into a popular coffee shop. To Lisa’s surprise, he did not earn much money from the business. When she asked why he kept operating the store, he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time. Lisa left the bookstore with that travel journal. In the following weeks, she often returned to the shop after school. Gradually, she realized e-books offered quick reading, but second-hand printed books held unique warmth. Months later, she began bringing her own used books to share with other readers visiting the shop. She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself, but in the human connections carried together with it. 24. Why did Lisa enter the old bookstore for the first time? A. To buy a travel journal. B. To get out of the rain. C. To enjoy its special smell. D. To have a chat with its owner. 25. What does paragraph 3 say about the bookstore owner? A. He aims to make big profits. B. He enjoys collecting various sketches. C. He hates to communicate with customers. D. He sees deep emotional value in the bookstore. 26. What changed Lisa’s attitude towards printed books? A. The low prices of second-hand books. B. Suggestions from other bookstore visitors. C. The pleasant atmosphere of the old bookstore. D. Fresh inspiration from the bookstore experience. 27. What message does the text try to deliver? A. Paper books carry more than information. B. Protecting books calls for public awareness. C. Old bookstores are falling behind digital times. D. Communication between strangers is important. C History and tradition form the basis of our identity. They are not only records of the past, but living forces that shape who we are, how we understand the world, and where we are heading. History and tradition matter deeply to us. First, they give us a sense of belonging and identity. Cultural heritage (遗产) — including traditions, language, customs, and stories passed down through generations — connects us to our roots and to others who share similar backgrounds, providing a strong sense of unity within a community. Moreover, history offers key context for the present; it helps us understand why the world works the way it does and how past decisions continue to shape our lives today. Most importantly, history and tradition embody the wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). By learning about the challenges they faced and the strength they showed, we gain invaluable lessons that can guide our own choices. However, protecting this requires conscious (有意识的) and continuous effort. So how can we ensure that this valuable heritage is passed on to future generations? One of the most powerful ways is through education. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the heritage, making history come alive beyond textbooks and dates. When students engage with primary sources, discuss different historical views, and explore the stories of different communities, history is no longer just a list of facts but becomes a vivid story. Beyond the classroom, museums, archives, and cultural institutions serve as guardians of our heritage. They collect and protect artifacts, documents, and artworks that tell the story of our past, allowing people to connect with history in a real way. Supporting these institutions helps protect our heritage for generations to come. On an individual level, we can keep traditions alive by celebrating cultural festivals, learning traditional crafts, and sharing family stories with younger generations. Oral history — the stories, songs, and myths told by word of mouth — has passed on knowledge and values over thousands of years. By continuing this practice, we ensure that our children and grandchildren maintain a connection to their cultural roots. 28. What does the underlined word “embody” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Carry. C. Employ. D. Draw. 29. Why do schools play a key role in protecting history? A. They deliver basic historical knowledge. B. They share ancient community stories. C. They bring history alive through various activities. D. They provide access to original historical materials. 30. What can people get from museum visits? A. A way to collect personal belongings. B. A chance to create their own artworks. C. A real and direct experience of history. D. A better understanding of future generations. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explore the value of history and traditions. B. To explain schools’ role in heritage protection. C. To present different ways to keep history alive. D. To stress the importance and protection of heritage. D Modern urban living exposes people to increasing amounts of artificial (人造的) light at night known as light pollution. While bright streetlights and building lights make cities safer and more convenient, scientists have found that constant nighttime light can greatly affect all living things. According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution — a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America. Yet people’s awareness remains surprisingly low. For humans, irregular artificial light breaks the body’s natural biological clock, which adjusts itself according to the sunrise and sunset. Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration. Long-term exposure is also linked to higher risks of metabolic disorders and mood problems. Worse still, many people fail to connect their sleep troubles with unnecessary nighttime lighting around them. The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings. Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration (迁徙), breeding and feeding. Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight, leading them off their original routes and causing crashes with buildings. Sea turtles face similar trouble: newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean, yet bright coastal lights make them move inland, resulting in high death rates. Even insects, which form the base of many food chains, are attracted to artificial lights in large numbers, wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals. Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife. Cities can use warm, weak streetlights and turn off unnecessary decorative lights at night. Ordinary people can also help by using soft bedroom lights and avoiding screen use before bedtime. Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature. 32. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A. The world’s most brightly lit regions. B. The seriousness of light pollution. C. The benefits of urban artificial light. D. People’s growing awareness of light pollution. 33. Why does the author mention melatonin in paragraph 3? A. To show why humans need enough sleep. B. To recommend a treatment for sleeplessness. C. To explain how light pollution affects humans. D. To compare human bodies with those of animals. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The impacts of light pollution on wildlife. B. Common dangers faced by wild animals in cities. C. Different living habits of various wild species. D. The importance of natural light for food chains. 35. What may the author agree with regarding artificial light? A. It protects wildlife occasionally. B. It makes the night sky even darker. C. Its advantages outweigh disadvantages. D. Collective efforts can cut down its harm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day we meet little worries that easily get us upset. They may be arguments with classmates, pressure from schoolwork or plans that do not go as we hope. They may seem unimportant at first, but many small troubles can slowly build up and influence our mood and study. 36 Here are several practical ways. Name your feelings clearly. When you feel uncomfortable, don’t push the feeling away or pretend that everything is fine. Stop for one minute and tell yourself what you are truly feeling. 37 Once you recognize your mood instead of ignoring it, it becomes much easier to deal with it. 38 More often than not, many teenagers keep thinking about bad things over and over. Instead of repeating your worries in your mind, try to do something simple to break this cycle. You can take a short walk outdoors, listen to a favorite song or chat with a friend. Small activities can distract ( 分散) your attention quickly. Learn to set proper expectations for yourself. It is natural that you cannot do everything well either in school or in life. 39 You are allowed to make mistakes and take things slowly step by step. Talk to someone you trust when worries weigh on you. You do not have to carry all problems and negative feelings alone. 40 You will be surprised to find that simply sharing your thoughts can bring great relief. A. After all, no one can be perfect all the time. B. It could be sadness, stress or disappointment. C. Avoid spending much time arguing with others. D. So it is necessary to learn to manage daily worries. E. You can still live a happy life even if you have worries. F. Family and friends are always there ready to help you out. G. Get busy with simple activities to break repeated worrying. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, I believed respect came from maintaining a perfect image. I often 41 my mistakes and tried to appear perfect in every situation. A single failure, I thought, could 42 the respect I had spent years earning. That belief was 43 during a three-day leadership camp. On the final evening, our instructor wanted us to uncover our mistakes and asked everyone to share the most 44 experience we had ever had. One by one, students offered funny stories that brought 45 but it seemed that they kept their deeper feelings hidden. When my turn came, I 46 . After a while, I chose the memory I had hidden for years. At my first English Festival, I was chosen as the student host. Trusting my 47 , I stepped onto the stage without the script (讲话稿). Halfway through my opening speech, the words suddenly 48 me. The hall fell silent, with all 49 on me. Unable to continue, I said sorry quietly and 50 the stage. Everyone laughed when I 51 the story, and I laughed too. Yet that night, I lay awake, 52 that I broke the image I had worked so hard to create. 53 , the next morning, the other campers who had hardly spoken to me began sharing their own failures. Honest conversations replaced polite smiles, and 54 grew stronger. Only then did I realize that respect had never come from hiding my imperfections. Instead, it grew when I had the 55 to share them. 41. A. repeated B. admitted C. ignored D. hid 42. A. destroy B. balance C. reflect D. examine 43. A. shared B. challenged C. welcomed D. shaped 44. A. interesting B. meaningful C. awkward D. practical 45. A. knowledge B. pain C. hope D. laughter 46. A. smiled B. hesitated C. quit D. nodded 47. A. judgment B. memory C. promise D. research 48. A. failed B. confused C. chose D. expressed 49. A. trust B. anger C. attention D. responsibility 50. A. left B. entered C. decorated D. marked 51. A. created B. translated C. completed D. heard 52. A. proud B. informed C. determined D. certain 53. A. Occasionally B. Unexpectedly C. Obviously D. Currently 54. A. respect B. determination C. doubt D. argument 55. A. ability B. opportunity C. courage D. right 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in Shenzhen, Polish travel influencer Wiktoria cheered with excitement as a drone (无人机) 56 (deliver) her ice cream landed on the pickup point. That moment was just the beginning of her “mind-blowing” experience. From taking a driverless taxi to buying a cup of coffee 57 (make) by a robot, she saw firsthand how technology has been put to use in daily life in this big city. Wiktoria is far 58 alone. As the “China Travel” trend continues, 59 growing number of international tourists are heading to the country for tech-focused tours. In the 60 (one) quarter of 2026, the country recorded 8.32 million visa-free entries by foreign nationals, up 29.3 percent year on year. For many travelers, popular scenic spots and delicious food still top the must-try list, but they’re 61 (growing) interested in hands-on tech experiences. Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei, one of the world’s largest electronic markets, 62 attracts tech enthusiasts from around the globe, has become a popular destination. Here, visitors can not only purchase the latest gadgets (装置) but also explore the very place where countless tech miracles began. Wiktoria 63 (film) those amazing moments and shared them on her social media last week, winning thousands of likes abroad. Many of her followers expressed amazement at 64 Convenient Chinese people’s daily life had become, eager to pay a visit themselves. Such tech-themed tours offer foreign visitors a new window into China. Instead of merely reading reports online, they get to see the power of 65 (innovate) with their own eyes, receiving a deeper understanding. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报“Student Voice”栏目正在征稿，请同学们将课堂学习、课后运动、课外阅读三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool and peaceful autumn afternoon. As the new term began, our school encouraged students to take part in community voluntary activities. I signed up alone and chose to clean a small community park in the nearby countryside. The park saw very few visitors coming to relax. For a long time, it had been covered with thick fallen leaves, dry branches and all kinds of rubbish. After school, I took my cleaning tools and walked to the park happily. Full of enthusiasm for voluntary service, I was determined to tidy up the park and bring a new look to this quiet little place. I spent two hours working carefully. I swept the dry leaves, picked up plastic bottles and cleared away messy branches. Although I felt a little tired, I was glad that I could help create a cleaner environment for local villagers. I was so focused on my work that I totally forgot the time, devoting myself to every detail. Before I knew it, the bright daylight had faded away. The sky turned gray and dark. A light wind started to blow, and soon it started to rain. Worrying about getting wet, I quickly packed up my tools and rushed toward the bus stop. Unluckily, the country road was quiet and unfamiliar to me. Without clear road signs, I soon lost my way. The rain became heavier little by little. The cold wind brushed my face, making me feel cold and uneasy. To make things worse, my mobile phone suddenly ran out of power. I could not call my parents for help or check the way home. Tired and wet, I stood against a tall tree, not knowing what I should do. Surrounded by endless darkness and pouring rain, I felt extremely anxious and even a little scared, worrying if that would be the end of my life. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a warm flashlight beam (光柱) cut through the darkness. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ HN202609 高二英语·答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 BBAAB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 CABAC 16—20 BACCB 第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21—25 CAABD 26—30 DABCC 31—35 DBCAD 36—40 DBGAF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 DABCD 46—50 BBACA 51—55 CDBAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. delivering 57. made 58. from 59. a 60. first 61. growingly 62. which 63. filmed 64. how 65. innovation 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: As a senior high school student, I prioritize three aspects of my development: study in class comes first, extracurricular reading second, and after-class sports third. In-class study serves as the cornerstone of all my subjects. Only when I solidify my knowledge in class can I ease my academic pressure later. Reading follows closely, significantly broadening my horizons and enhancing my writing proficiency. Physical exercise ranks last, yet I still commit to brief daily works to stay energetic. While all the three elements are indispensable, efficient in-class learning remains the absolute core of my high school studies. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: Just then, a warm flashlight beam(光柱) cut through the darkness. It turned out to be a middle-aged villager. Noticing my worried look and the messy cleaning tools beside me, he immediately came up and asked what had happened. I told him nervously that I got lost after cleaning the park and my phone had no power. Hearing my story, the kind man smiled gently and comforted me, trying to calm me down. He held the umbrella over my head to keep me from the rain and promised to send me to the nearest main road safely. Slowly, I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. The cold rain kept pouring down, yet I felt a wave of warmth spreading inside me despite the terrible weather. On the way, he talked with me kindly and praised me for my voluntary work in the quiet park. He even lent me a small portable charger to help me restart my phone. His sincere words drove away most of my fear and anxiety. Grateful and touched, I thanked him repeatedly. Finally, I found the right bus and got home safely. That experience has taught me that kindness is always around us. Small voluntary efforts bring beauty to others, and in return, we will also receive unexpected warmth from the world. 听力原文 Text 1 M: The man is very famous in Europe, right? W: Yes, but actually his songs and TV series are not so good. M: That’s true. I once watched one of his TV series; it’s really boring. Text 2 W: Hi there, we’ re organizing a neighborhood clean-up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? M: Sounds good! What time should I be there? W: You can choose from 9 a. m., 1 p. m., or 3 p. m. Each one lasts about two hours. M: I’ll go with 9 a. m. Text 3 W: You look pale, Peter. Are you worried about the results of your exams? M: Not really. I’ve been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache. Text 4 W: How does this business idea work? M: It’s simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell it for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference. W: Great. Text 5 M: How many books am I allowed to check out at once? W: You can have up to five books at one time. When you’ re ready to check out, I’ll give you a hand. Text 6 W: I’ve started trying a plant-based diet recently. I sleep better now and feel more energetic. M: I don’t think I can give up meat, but I’ve been trying to quit sugar. W: Nice. I love sweets and processed snacks like chips, although I know they are harmful to our health. M: Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. W: Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way. M: Great idea! Text 7 W: Hello, I’m calling to ask when I can get my food. I’m in Apartment 101. It’s 7:30 p. m. now. M: I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver it to you by 8:10 p. m. W: What? Were you falling asleep on the way? M: Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car and I took her to the hospital. W: Hmm…… Now I know why you kept me waiting. You’ re such a warm-hearted person. M: I’m terribly sorry again. Thanks for your patience. Text 8 M: Hi Lydia, you studied in Milan for three years. How did you find the place? W: Well, I love it. The food, people and everything else are great. M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there? W: There are lots of places I could suggest. How long will you be there? M: Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. W: In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs and what time it starts? W: If you visit their official tourism website, you’ ll find all the information you need. M: OK. I will go to check it. Text 9 W: Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. M: I couldn’t agree more. Are you fond of sports? W: Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? M: I’m crazy about sports, such as badminton, jogging, and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me, because my father was a badminton player and he started to teach me when I was 5. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found it really relaxing. W: Cool, you seem to be quite a master of sports. M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully, I can become a professional player like LeBron James one day. W: As far as I’m concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. M: I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don’t mind. W: Sure. There is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new Italian restaurant by our company. M: OK. Let’s go. Text 10 M: Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a “Green Campus” competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay, or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and hand it in to the student office by Friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and a recommendation letter is not required. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature park during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章简要介绍了华盛顿州发现通行证，包括它的用途、价钱以及使用须知等。 21.答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据 Is the Discover Pass Worth It?部分的表格内容可知，单次通行费是$10，如果每月去一次，需要$120，而年票是$45。$120 -$45 =$75,即可以省$75。 22.答案 A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据 Things to Know Before You Use It 部分的内容可知，华盛顿州发现通行证仅适用于机动车。如果你步行、骑自行车、骑马或乘船进入州属土地，则不需要通行证。 23.答案 A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据 What Is the Washington State Discover Pass?部分的内容和最后一段的“Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit.”可知, Winter Sno-Parks 需要与 Discover Pass 不同的许可证。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述 Lisa原本偏爱电子书，一次偶然的经历让她逐渐领悟到旧书承载的人际温情，改变了她对纸质书籍的看法。 24.答案 B 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第一段的“One rainy afternoon, dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning, forcing her to run into the small shop.”可知, Lisa第一次走进那家旧书店是为了避雨。 25.答案 D 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第三段的内容可知，旧书店店主多次拒绝开发商的高价收购，即便收入微薄仍坚持经营，他认为书店是连接陌生人的桥梁。由此可以推断，书店店主极度看重书店承载的情感价值。 26.答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 Lisa在书店翻阅带有前人批注的旅行日记，又聆听店主讲述二手书背后的人文意义，这段书店经历带给她全新感悟，改变了她对纸质书固有的看法。 27.答案 A 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段的“She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself, but in the human connections carried together with it.”可知，文章旨在说明纸质书的价值不局限于所载信息，还承载着人与人之间的精神联结。 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主题语境为人与社会。文章论述了历史与传统不仅是过往的记录，更是塑造个体身份认同与未来走向的“活的力量”；进而从学校教育、社会文化机构以及个人行动三个层面，系统阐述了如何将这份宝贵遗产代代相传。 28.答案 B 命题透析 词义猜测题。 思路点拨 根据第二段的“the wisdom of our ancestors”和“By learning about the challenges they faced and the strength they showed, we gain invaluable lessons that can guide our own choices.”可知，通过了解祖先所面临的挑战以及他们展现出的坚韧不拔，我们能汲取到弥足珍贵的经验，因为历史和传统中承载着祖先的智慧。 29.答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第三段可知，学校通过让学生接触原始资料、讨论不同的历史解读、探索多元社群故事等方式，使历史不再只是一堆事实，而是变成鲜活的叙事。 30.答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第四段的“They collect and protect artifacts, documents, and artworks that tell the story of our past, allowing people to connect with history in a real way.”可知，博物馆等机构收藏并保存讲述过去故事的文物、文献和艺术品，使人们能够有真实的、直接的历史体验。 31.答案 D 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 通读全文可知，第一、二段阐述了历史与传统的重要性；第三、四、五段则分别从教育、文化机构和个人层面阐述了保护文化遗产的具体方式。选项 D“To stress the importance and protection of heritage”完整涵盖了文章的核心内容，符合语境。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了城市夜间人造光带来的光污染问题，通过数据说明其蔓延现状，阐释了光污染对人体健康的危害、对各类野生动物的影响，最后提出城市与个人携手改善光污染的可行办法。 32.答案 B 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第二段的内容可知，人造光覆盖面积每年以近2.5%的速度增长，全球超80%人口、欧美99%人口正遭受光污染，这些数据直观体现出全球光污染问题日益严峻。 33.答案 C 命题透析 写作意图题。 思路点拨 第三段介绍褪黑素可改善睡眠，而人造光会干扰褪黑素分泌，进而引发失眠、疲惫、注意力不集中等健康问题。因此，作者提及褪黑素是为从生理机制角度具体阐释光污染危害人体健康的原理。 34.答案 A 命题透析 段落大意题。 思路点拨 第四段首句点明光污染的危害不止局限于人类，随后分别介绍人造光干扰候鸟迁徙、误导新生海龟、耗尽昆虫种群，最终破坏食物链，层层展现了光污染对野生动物的影响。 35.答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段的“Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife.”以及最后一句可知，作者认为城市与民众的共同努力能够有效减轻光污染带来的负面影响。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了四种科学有效的调节日常烦恼、疏导负面情绪的实用方法。 36.答案 D 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文讲述日常细碎烦恼会不断累积，对情绪和学习产生不良影响，下文引出一系列解决烦恼的实用方法。D项承接上文烦恼带来的危害，顺势提出学会应对日常烦恼的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，贴合上下文逻辑。 37.答案 B 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文提到感到不适时，要正视并明确自己的真实感受。B项具体列举了悲伤、压力、失望等常见负面情绪，对上文的感受进行具体阐释，同时呼应下文识别情绪、处理情绪的内容。 38.答案 G 命题透析 考查段首主旨句。 思路点拨 本段主要介绍青少年容易反复纠结烦心事，可通过简单的小事转移注意力、打破负面思维循环。G 项概括本段核心方法，作为段首句统领全段，贴合段落主旨。 39.答案 A 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文指出学习和生活中不可能事事做到完美，下文表明人可以犯错、循序渐进成长。A项承接上文，解释不必苛求完美的原因，上下语义连贯，逻辑通顺。 40.答案 F 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文强调不必独自承担烦恼和负面情绪，下文讲述倾诉能缓解压力。F项说明家人和朋友随时可以提供帮助，承接上文倾诉的话题，同时呼应下文分享情绪带来的慰藉。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述作者一直认为尊重来自完美的形象，在一次领导力训练营分享会上，他鼓起勇气说出自己出糗的往事，意外收获同学们的坦诚交流，最终领悟到：尊重并非源于掩盖缺点，而是敢于展露不完美的勇气。 41.答案 D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 根据上文的“believed respect came from maintaining a perfect image”以及下文的“hiding my imperfections”可知，作者想要维持完美形象，因此会掩藏自己的错误。 42.答案 A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 作者认为一次失败就有可能毁掉自己多年挣来的尊重。 43.答案 B 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 下文训练营的经历推翻了作者原先的固有想法，也就是说这一信念受到了挑战。 44.答案 C 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 下文作者回忆自己主持时忘词、在台上尴尬难堪的往事，属于令人尴尬的经历。 45.答案 D 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 同学们讲的都是有趣的故事，这些故事带来阵阵笑声，但大家似乎都把内心更深的感受藏了起来。 46.答案 B 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 根据下文的“After a while, I chose the memory I had hidden for years.”可知,轮到作者的时候,他犹豫了片刻才决定说出埋藏已久的往事。 47.答案 B 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 作者没有带讲话稿就登上舞台，是相信自己的记忆力。 48.答案 A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 演讲到一半，作者突然想不起来台词。the words failed me是常用表达，表示“脑子一片空白，想不起要说的话”。 49.答案 C 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 大厅陷入寂静，所有人的注意力都集中在作者身上。 50.答案 A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 作者无法继续演讲，低声道歉之后离开了舞台。 51.答案 C 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 当作者讲完这件往事的时候，所有人都笑了，作者自己也笑了。 52.答案 D 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 那天夜里，作者躺在床上睡不着，确信自己苦心经营的完美形象已经被破坏。 53.答案 B 命题透析 考查副词。 思路点拨 作者本以为形象被毁，可第二天几乎没怎么说过话的其他营员也开始分享他们自己的失败，这是一件出乎意料的事。 54.答案 A 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 真诚的交谈取代了客套的微笑，彼此之间的尊重也变得更加深厚，此处与全文主题词 respect呼应。 55.答案 C 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 直到这时作者才明白，尊重不是靠掩藏缺点得来的；恰恰相反，自己有勇气把不完美袒露出来，才会赢得尊重。 文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了波兰网红Wiktoria在深圳体验无人机送冰淇淋、无人驾驶出租车等科技应用。如今越来越多的外国游客来华开启科技主题旅行，除游览美食景点外，他们亲身感受中国科技的发展。像华强北这类地方深受喜爱。 56.答案 delivering 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a drone；drone与 deliver之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语。 57.答案 made 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 a cup of coffee；coffee与 make之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。 58.答案 from 命题透析 考查介词。 思路点拨 固定短语 far from，意为“远非，完全不”。 59.答案 a 命题透析 考查冠词。 思路点拨 a growing number of意为“越来越多的”，修饰可数名词复数 tourists,故填a。 60.答案 first 命题透析 考查数词。 思路点拨 根据语境可知，此处表示“2026 年第一季度”，要用序数词修饰 quarter，one 的序数词为 first。 61.答案 growingly 命题透析 考查词性转换。 思路点拨 此处为副词作状语,修饰 interested，故填 growingly。 62.答案 which 命题透析 考查定语从句。 思路点拨 此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Huaqiangbei，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。 63.答案 filmed 命题透析 考查动词时态。 思路点拨 根据 last week 可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 64.答案 how 命题透析 考查宾语从句。 思路点拨 介词at后接宾语从句，从句部分修饰形容词 convenient，表达“生活有多么便利”，故用连接副词 how。 65.答案 innovation 命题透析 考查词性转换。 思路点拨 定冠词the与介词of后面需要接名词,innovate的名词形式为 innovation，意为“创新”,故填innovation。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The man is very famous in europe. right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V, series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. The man is very famous in europe. right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V, series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi there. We're . organizing a neighbor od clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should . I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasted about . two hours. I'll go with nine AM. Hi there. We're organizing a neighbor od clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should . I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one PM or three PM. Each one lasted about two hours. I'll go with nine AM. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You look pale, Peter, are you worried about the result of your exams? Not really. I ve been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest . to deal with this headache. You look pale. Peter, are you worried about the results of your exams? Not really. I've had been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how does this business idea work is simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell IT for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference. great. How does this business idea work is simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell for eight dollars. We can . pocket the difference. great. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。how many books are I allowed to check out at once? You can have up to five books at one time. When you're ready to check out, i'll give you a hand. How many books . are I allowed to check out at once? You can have up to five books at one time. When you're ready to check out, i'll give you a hand. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've started trying a plant based diet recently. I sleep Better now and feel more energetic. I don't . think I can give up meat, but i've been trying to quit sugar nice. I love sweets and process snacks like chips, although I know they are harmful to our health. Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way. Great idea. I've started trying a plant based diet recently. I sleep Better now and feel more energetic. I don't think I can give up meat, but i've been . trying to quit sugar nice. I love sweets and process snacks like chips. Although I know they're harmful to our health. Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. Maybe we can share our tips with each other along the way. Great idea. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in apartment one zero one is seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver IT to you . by eight ten PM. What were you falling a sleep on the way? Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car, and I took her . to the hospital. Now, I know, kept me waiting. You're such a warm hearted person. I'm terribly sorry. Again, thanks for your patients. Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in apartment one zero one is seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver IT to you . by eight ten PM. What were you falling asleep on the way? Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car, and I took her to the hospital. Now I know what, you kept me waiting. You're such a warm hearted person. I'm terribly sorry. Again, thanks for your patience. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lidia. You studied in milan for three years. How did you find the place? Well, I love IT. The food, people and everything else are great. Next month, i'm traveling to me, one, to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see . what i'm there? There are lots of places I can suggest. How long will you be there? Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It's an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT costs and what time IT starts? If you visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. OK, I will go to check IT. Hi lidia. You studied in milan for three years. How did you . find the place? Well, I love IT. The food, people and everything else are great. Next month, i'm traveling to me, one, to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see . what i'm there? There are lots of places I can suggest. How long will you be there? Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It's an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short . amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT cost and what time IT starts? If you visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. Okay, I will go to check IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think that only improves my strength, but also my confidence when I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton, jogging and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found a really relaxing cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully I can become a professional player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further developed my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new italian restaurant by our company. Okay, let's go. Many people put on weight . due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think that only improves my strength, but also my confidence when I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton. Dragging and table badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found a . really relaxing cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully I can become a professional player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further developed my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new italian restaurant by our company. Okay, let's go. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a Green campus competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and handed in to the student office by friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and the recommendation letter is not require. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature part during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this . meaningful activity. Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a Green campus competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and handed in to the student office by friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and the recommendation letter is not require. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature part during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。