湖南长沙市2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

HUN202609 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音 播放两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A TV series. B.A star. C.A song. 2.When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A.At about 9 a.m. B.At about 11 a.m. C.At about 3 p.m. 3.What is the man's problem? A.He has a headache. B.He failed his exams. C.He lacks enough exercise. 4.How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A.$3. B.$5. C.$8 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man try to avoid eating? A.Chips. B.Meat. C.Sugar. 7.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Exchanging ideas. B.Making a diet plan C.Developing a good sleep habit. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A.10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes 9.Why does the woman have to wait? A.The man fell asleep. B.The man helped a person.C.The man had an accident. 英语第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 10.How does the woman sound in the end? A.Understanding. B.Impatient. C.Annoyed. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why will the man go to Milan next month? A.To travel. B.To study. C.To work. 12.How long will the man stay in Milan? A.Five days. B.Three days. C.One day. 13.What will the man do next? A.Join a group. B.Surf the Internet. C.Try a walking tour. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What sport does the woman like? A.Golf. B.Badminton. C.Table tennis. 15.Why did the man start playing basketball? A.To follow his father's steps. B.To build up his confidence. C.To stay fit. 16.What does the man want to do in the future? A.Master more sports.B.Be a professional athlete. C.Meet James. 17.Where will the speakers go next? A.A golf course. B.A restaurant. C.A company. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of the talk? A.To explain a new school rule. B.To introduce a new school club. C.To announce a school competition. 19.What do students need to do to join in the activity? A.Pay a small fee. B.Get a recommendation letter. C.Hand in an application form. 20.What prize will the winner get? A.An electronic dictionary.B.A study tour. C.A set of books. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington has over 140 state parks,hundreds of miles of hiking trails,and boat launches up and down the coast.To park at any of them,you need a Washington State Discover Pass. What Is the Washington State Discover Pass? The Discover Pass is required for motor vehicle access to recreation()lands managed by three Washington state organizations:Washington State Parks,the Department of Natural Resources DNR)and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Is the Discover Pass Worth It? Use this quick breakdown to figure out the right choice for your trips this year. 英语第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Your Usage Best Option What You Pay 1 to 4 visits per year Day pass ($10 each) $10to$40 5 or more visits per year Year pass（$45) Start saving money from your 5th visit Every weekend Year pass Save over $400 vs.day passes Things to Know Before You Use It It must be seen from outside your vehicle.You can place the pass on your windshield,hang it from your rearview mirror or put it on the dashboard. It covers two vehicles.Write both license plate()numbers on the pass.It can only be used on one vehicle at a time. It runs one year from the day you buy it,not a calendar year. Walking,biking,and horse-riding are free.The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only.If you access state lands on foot,by bike,by horse,or by boat,no pass is required. It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands.Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit. National Parks,National Forests,and BLM land require either park-specific fees or an America the Beautiful Pass. 21.How much can you save with a year pass if you visit once a month? A.$55.B.$65. C.$75. D.$85. 22.What can we learn about the Washington State Discover Pass? A.It is unnecessary for bikers. B.Free bus rides are provided for its holders. C.It remains useful for two years. D.Two vehicles can use one at the same time. 23.Which of the following requires a different permit from the Discover Pass? A.Winter Sno-Parks. B.Washington State Parks. C.DNR-managed lands D.WDFW recreation lands. B The narrow old bookstore had stood on the corner for forty years.Lisa passed it every day on her way home from school,yet she never stepped inside.She preferred e-books,believing physical books took up too much space and lacked convenience.One rainy afternoon,dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning,forcing her to run into the small shop. The shop was filled with the smell of aged paper.Tall wooden bookshelves reached toward the ceiling,packed tightly with books from different periods.Light came in softly through the windows, creating a peaceful atmosphere.An elderly man ran the store alone.Instead of greeting her warmly, he just nodded and returned to sorting piles of books.Lisa wandered casually,not planning to buy anything.She pulled a worn travel journal from the shelf,whose former owner had filled the pages with notes,small sketches(and personal feelings about journeys across the country. Curious,Lisa started a short conversation with the owner.He told her that many second-hand books carried hidden stories left by previous readers.He refused several high offers from property developers who hoped to turn the site into a popular coffee shop.To Lisa's surprise,he did not earn much money from the business.When she asked why he kept operating the store,he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time. Lisa left the bookstore with that travel journal.In the following weeks,she often returned to the shop after school.Gradually,she realized e-books offered quick reading,but second-hand printed books held unique warmth.Months later,she began bringing her own used books to share with other readers visiting the shop.She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself,but in the human connections carried together with it. 英语第3而（共8而） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 24.Why did Lisa enter the old bookstore for the first time? A.To buy a travel journal. B.To get out of the rain C.To enjoy its special smell. D.To have a chat with its owner. 25.What does paragraph 3 say about the bookstore owner? A.He aims to make big profits. B.He enjoys collecting various sketches. C.He hates to communicate with customers.D.He sees deep emotional value in the bookstore. 26.What changed Lisa's attitude towards printed books? A.The low prices of second-hand books. B.Suggestions from other bookstore visitors. C.The pleasant atmosphere of the old bookstore D.Fresh inspiration from the bookstore experience. 27.What message does the text try to deliver? A.Paper books carry more than information. B.Protecting books calls for public awareness. C.Old bookstores are falling behind digital times. D.Communication between strangers is important. C History and tradition form the basis of our identity.They are not only records of the past,but living forces that shape who we are,how we understand the world,and where we are heading. History and tradition matter deeply to us.First,they give us a sense of belonging and identity. Cultural heritage（遗产)—including traditions,language,customs,and stories passed down through generations-connects us to our roots and to others who share similar backgrounds, providing a strong sense of unity within a community.Moreover,history offers key context for the present;it helps us understand why the world works the way it does and how past decisions continue to shape our lives today.Most importantly,history and tradition embody the wisdom of our ancestors().By learning about the challenges they faced and the strength they showed,we gain invaluable lessons that can guide our own choices. However,protecting this requires conscious(有意识的)and continuous effort.So how can we ensure that this valuable heritage is passed on to future generations?One of the most powerful ways is through education.Schools play an important role in teaching students about the heritage, making history come alive beyond textbooks and dates.When students engage with primary sources,discuss different historical views,and explore the stories of different communities,history is no longer just a list of facts but becomes a vivid story. Beyond the classroom,museums,archives,and cultural institutions serve as guardians of our heritage.They collect and protect artifacts,documents,and artworks that tell the story of our past, allowing people to connect with history in a real way.Supporting these institutions helps protect our heritage for generations to come. On an individual level,we can keep traditions alive by celebrating cultural festivals,learning traditional crafts,and sharing family stories with younger generations.Oral history-the stories, songs,and myths told by word of mouth-has passed on knowledge and values over thousands of years.By continuing this practice,we ensure that our children and grandchildren maintain a connection to their cultural roots. 28.What does the underlined word "embody"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Challenge. B.Carry. C.Employ. D.Draw. 英语第4页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 29.Why do schools play a key role in protecting history? A.They deliver basic historical knowledge. B.They share ancient community stories. C.They bring history alive through various activities. D.They provide access to original historical materials. 30.What can people get from museum visits? A.A way to collect personal belongings. B.A chance to create their own artworks C.A real and direct experience of history. D.A better understanding of future generations. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explore the value of history and traditions. B.To explain schools'role in heritage protection. C.To present different ways to keep history alive. D.To stress the importance and protection of heritage. D Modern urban living exposes people to increasing amounts of artificial()light at night known as light pollution.While bright streetlights and building lights make cities safer and more convenient,scientists have found that constant nighttime light can greatly affect all living things. According to the latest data,the area covered by artificial light on the Earth's surface grows by nearly 2.5%every year,and over 80%of the world's population now lives in light pollution- a figure that rises to 99%in Europe and North America. Yet people's awareness remains surprisingly low.For humans,irregular artificial light breaks the body's natural biological clock,which adjusts itself according to the sunrise and sunset. Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin,a key chemical inside the human body tha improves sleep quality.When bright light breaks this process,people may suffer fron sleeplessness,daytime tiredness and poor concentration.Long-term exposure is also linked to higher risks of metabolic disorders and mood problems.Worse still,many people fail to connec their sleep troubles with unnecessary nighttime lighting around them. The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings.Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration(),breeding and feeding.Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight,leading them off their original routes and causing crashes with buildings.See turtles face similar trouble:newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean,yet bright coastal lights make them move inland,resulting in high death rates.Even insects,which form the base of many food chains,are attracted to artificial lights in large numbers,wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals. Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution anc benefit both humans and wildlife.Cities can use warm,weak streetlights and turn off unnecessary decorative lights at night.Ordinary people can also help by using soft bedroom lights and avoiding screen use before bedtime.Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature. 32.What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A.The world's most brightly lit regions. B.The seriousness of light pollution. C.The benefits of urban artificial light. D.People's growing awareness of light pollution 英语第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap印 33.Why does the author mention melatonin in paragraph 3? A.To show why humans need enough sleep. B.To recommend a treatment for sleeplessness. C.To explain how light pollution affects humans. D.To compare human bodies with those of animals. 34.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The impacts of light pollution on wildlife. B.Common dangers faced by wild animals in cities. C.Different living habits of various wild species. D.The importance of natural light for food chains. 35.What may the author agree with regarding artificial light? A.It protects wildlife occasionally. B.It makes the night sky even darker. C.Its advantages outweigh disadvantages. D.Collective efforts can cut down its harm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Every day we meet little worries that easily get us upset.They may be arguments with classmates,pressure from schoolwork or plans that do not go as we hope.They may seem unimportant at first,but many small troubles can slowly build up and influence our mood and study.36 Here are several practical ways. Name your feelings clearly.When you feel uncomfortable,don't push the feeling away or pretend that everything is fine.Stop for one minute and tell yourself what you are truly feeling. 37 Once you recognize your mood instead of ignoring it,it becomes much easier to deal with it. 38 More often than not,many teenagers keep thinking about bad things over and over. Instead of repeating your worries in your mind,try to do something simple to break this cycle.You can take a short walk outdoors,listen to a favorite song or chat with a friend.Small activities can distract(分散)your attention quickly. Learn to set proper expectations for yourself.It is natural that you cannot do everything well either in school or in life.39 You are allowed to make mistakes and take things slowly step by step. Talk to someone you trust when worries weigh on you.You do not have to carry all problems and negative feelings alone.40 You will be surprised to find that simply sharing your thoughts can bring great relief. A.After all,no one can be perfect all the time. B.It could be sadness,stress or disappointment. C.Avoid spending much time arguing with others. D.So it is necessary to learn to manage daily worries. E.You can still live a happy life even if you have worries. F.Family and friends are always there ready to help you out. G.Get busy with simple activities to break repeated worrying. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years,I believed respect came from maintaining a perfect image.I often 41 my mistakes and tried to appear perfect in every situation.A single failure,I thought,could 42 英语第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp the respect I had spent years earning.That belief was 43 during a three-day leadership camp. On the final evening,our instructor wanted us to uncover our mistakes and asked everyone to share the most 44 experience we had ever had.One by one,students offered funny stories that brought 45 but it seemed that they kept their deeper feelings hidden. When my turn came,I 46.After a while,I chose the memory I had hidden for years.At my first English Festival,I was chosen as the student host.Trusting my 47,I stepped onto the stage without the script ()Halfway through my opening speech,the words suddenly 48 me.The hall fell silent,with all 49 on me.Unable to continue,I said sorry quietly and 50 the stage. Everyone laughed when I 51 the story,and I laughed too.Yet that night,I lay awake, 52 that I broke the image I had worked so hard to create. 53,the next morning,the other campers who had hardly spoken to me began sharing their own failures.Honest conversations replaced polite smiles,and 54 grew stronger.Only then did I realize that respect had never come from hiding my imperfections.Instead,it grew when I had the 55 to share them. 41.A.repeated B.admitted C.ignored D.hid 42.A.destroy B.balance C.reflect D.examine 43.A.shared B.challenged C.welcomed D.shaped 44.A.interesting B.meaningful C.awkward D.practical 45.A.knowledge B.pain C.hope D.laughter 46.A.smiled B.hesitated C.quit D.nodded 47.A.judgment B.memory C.promise D.research 48.A.failed B.confused C.chose D.expressed 49.A.trust B.anger C.attention D.responsibility 50.A.left B.entered C.decorated D.marked 51.A.created B.translated C.completed D.heard 52.A.proud B.informed C.determined D.certain 53.A.Occasionally B.Unexpectedly C.Obviously D.Currently 54.A.respect B.determination C.doubt D.argument 55.A.ability B.opportunity C.courage D.right 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in Shenzhen,Polish travel influencer Wiktoria cheered with excitement as a drone ()56 (deliver)her ice cream landed on the pickup point.That moment was just the beginning of her"mind-blowing"experience.From taking a driverless taxi to buying a cup of coffee 57 (make)by a robot,she saw firsthand how technology has been put to use in daily life in this big city. Wiktoria is far 58 alone.As the "China Travel"trend continues,59 growing number of international tourists are heading to the country for tech-focused tours.In the 60 (one)quarter of 2026,the country recorded 8.32 million visa-free entries by foreign nationals,up 29.3 percent year on year. For many travelers,popular scenic spots and delicious food still top the must-try list,but they're 61 (growing)interested in hands-on tech experiences.Shenzhen's Huagiangbei,one of the world's largest electronic markets,62 attracts tech enthusiasts from around the globe, has become a popular destination.Here,visitors can not only purchase the latest gadgets() 英语第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App but also explore the very place where countless tech miracles began. Wiktoria 63 (film)those amazing moments and shared them on her social media last week,winning thousands of likes abroad.Many of her followers expressed amazement at 64 convenient Chinese people's daily life had become,eager to pay a visit themselves. Such tech-themed tours offer foreign visitors a new window into China.Instead of merely reading reports online,they get to see the power of 65 (innovate)with their own eyes, receiying a deeper understanding. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报“Student Voice”栏目正在征稿，请同学们将课堂学习、课后运动、课外阅读三 件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool and peaceful autumn afternoon.As the new term began,our school encouraged students to take part in community voluntary activities.I signed up alone and chose to clean a small community park in the nearby countryside.The park saw very few visitors coming to relax.For a long time,it had been covered with thick fallen leaves,dry branches and all kinds of rubbish. After school,I took my cleaning tools and walked to the park happily.Full of enthusiasm for voluntary service,I was determined to tidy up the park and bring a new look to this quiet little place.I spent two hours working carefully.I swept the dry leaves,picked up plastic bottles and cleared away messy branches.Although I felt a little tired,I was glad that I could help create a cleaner environment for local villagers. I was so focused on my work that I totally forgot the time,devoting myself to every detail. Before I knew it,the bright daylight had faded away.The sky tumed gray and dark.A light wind started to blow,and soon it started to rain.Worrying about getting wet,I quickly packed up my tools and rushed toward the bus stop. Unluckily,the country road was quiet and unfamiliar to me.Without clear road signs,I soon lost my way.The rain became heavier little by little.The cold wind brushed my face,making me feel cold and uneasy.To make things worse,my mobile phone suddenly ran out of power.I could not call my parents for help or check the way home.Tired and wet,I stood against a tall tree,not knowing what I should do.Surrounded by endless darkness and pouring rain,I felt extremely anxious and even a little scared,worrying if that would be the end of my life. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,a warm flashlight beam()cut through the darkness. Slowly,I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. 英语第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 始链3亿人都在用的扫描AP印