第一次月考试卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语译林版 第一次月考自测卷 （考试时间：100分钟　试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：译林版新教材八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 与 Unit 2 School life。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. Simon never tells lies to his friends. He is very ________. A. humorous B. active C. honest D. scared ( )2. Our English teacher often tells funny jokes in class. He has a good sense of ________. A. honest B. humour C. bored D. secret ( )3. After playing computer games for a long time, Tom's eyesight is getting even ________. A. bad B. worst C. the worst D. worse ( )4. My new school bag is as ________ as yours, but it costs less. A. new B. newer C. newest D. the newest ( )5. We should do something to protect the ________ and stop throwing rubbish everywhere. A. programme B. uniform C. environment D. language ( )6. On my birthday, Uncle Wang ________ me a new school bag as a present. A. provided B. offered C. invented D. discovered ( )7. Mr Green was very tired. ________, he kept on working until midnight. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever ( )8. ________ you make a promise, you should try your best to keep it. A. Until B. Because C. So that D. Once ( )9. Miss Yang is very ________ with her students. She never gets angry when they ask questions again and again. A. scared B. worried C. patient D. bored ( )10. The talk show is very ________, and I never feel ________ when watching it. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( )11. We should be ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. full of B. proud of C. afraid of D. aware of ( )12. This computer game looks interesting. Why not have ________ go after finishing your homework? A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )13. To keep healthy, you should drink ________ eight cups of water every day. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at last ( )14. Our school ________ students ________ all kinds of after-school activities. A. offers; with B. provides; with C. gives; with D. provides; for ( )15. —I'm afraid I can't learn English well. —________. Just practise more and you will make progress. A. Hurry up B. Bad luck C. What a pity D. Take it easy 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I came to the new school last September, I was shy and quiet. I was 16 of talking to others, so I had few friends and often stayed alone. One day, a girl named Sandy came to me with a smile. She often tells funny 17 to make us laugh. That afternoon, she told me one and made me 18 loudly. From then on, we often stayed together. Sandy is a good 19. When I talk about my 20, she always listens to me carefully and never laughs at me. I know I can 21 her because she never tells my stories to others. She is 22 and always cares about others. She never 23 with her classmates, so everyone in my class likes her. With Sandy's help, I am now much more 24 in class than before and often answer questions. I am also a 25 girl and always wear a smile on my face. How lucky I am to have such a good friend! ( )16. A. scared B. tired C. proud D. full ( )17. A. lessons B. exams C. jokes D. menus ( )18. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. sleep ( )19. A. speaker B. reader C. writer D. listener ( )20. A. feelings B. marks C. heights D. weights ( )21. A. miss B. forget C. trust D. follow ( )22. A. boring B. caring C. scary D. tiring ( )23. A. talks B. plays C. eats D. fights ( )24. A. active B. honest C. shy D. lazy ( )25. A. unhappy B. worried C. cheerful D. nervous 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kate is my best friend. We have known each other since primary school. She is tall and slim, and her height is about 1.65 metres. She often wears her hair in a ponytail, which makes her look lively and lovely. Kate is a cheerful girl and always has a smile on her face. She has a good sense of humour and often tells funny jokes. When I am unhappy, she always tries to make me laugh. She is also patient. Last week, I had a problem with my Maths homework. She spent two hours explaining it to me until I understood it. Kate is honest and trustworthy. I can share my secrets with her because she always keeps them for me. I hope our friendship will last forever. ( )26. What does Kate look like? A. She is short and slim. B. She is tall and often wears a ponytail. C. She has short hair. D. She wears a pair of glasses. ( )27. Kate often makes the writer laugh because she ________. A. is a good listener B. has a good sense of humour C. keeps secrets well D. is tall and slim ( )28. Last week Kate spent two hours ________. A. playing badminton with the writer B. telling funny jokes to the writer C. explaining a Maths problem to the writer D. shopping with the writer ( )29. The underlined word “trustworthy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 值得信赖的 B. 幽默的 C. 害羞的 D. 勤劳的 ( )30. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Best Friend Kate B. How to Make Friends C. Kate's School Life D. My School Rules B Students around the world have different school lives. In the USA, many students take yellow school buses to school. For lunch, they often eat hamburgers, pizza or salads in the school dining hall. American students love ball games, and baseball is very popular among them. In the UK, most schools ask students to learn at least one foreign language, such as French or German. Students there also enjoy drama clubs, where they act out interesting stories on the stage. In Japan, students clean their classrooms themselves every day. They think it is important to keep the school a clean and comfortable place. Almost all Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms on weekdays. Li Mei is a Grade 8 student in China. She studies at an international school in Shanghai. Her classmates come from different countries, and English is used in class. She thinks her school life is colourful and enjoyable. ( )31. American students often have ________ for lunch at school. A. hamburgers and pizza B. fried chicken C. dumplings D. Japanese sushi ( )32. In the UK, students may learn ________ as a foreign language. A. baseball B. drama C. French or German D. English ( )33. What do Japanese students do every day? A. They act out interesting stories. B. They clean their classrooms themselves. C. They drive yellow school buses. D. They cook lunch for the teachers. ( )34. What can we learn about Li Mei's school? A. It is in Beijing. B. All its students come from China. C. There is no English in class. D. Its students come from different countries. ( )35. What is the passage mainly about? A. American school buses. B. School food around the world. C. School life in different countries. D. How to learn foreign languages. C Friends are very important in our lives. True friends can share both happy moments and sad moments with us. However, making true friends is not always easy. Here is some useful advice. First, be honest. Nobody wants to make friends with someone who tells lies. If you want others to trust you, you should be honest to them. Second, learn to listen. A good friend is a good listener. When your friend has a problem, listen to him or her carefully. Your care and support will mean a lot to him or her. Third, be patient and helpful. Once your friend is in danger or has difficulties, you should give him or her a helping hand bravely. Never leave your friend alone at that time. Remember: to have good friends, you must first be a good friend yourself. ( )36. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )37. If you want others to trust you, you should ________. A. tell them jokes B. be honest to them C. give them money D. buy them gifts ( )38. What should you do when your friend is in difficulty? A. Leave him alone at once. B. Laugh at him. C. Give him a helping hand bravely. D. Forget him quickly. ( )39. The underlined sentence “to have good friends, you must first be a good friend yourself” tells us that ________. A. we should first learn to be a good friend B. it is easy to have good friends C. good friends never fight with each other D. good friends must live together ( )40. What is the best title for the passage? A. School Life in Different Countries B. How to Make True Friends C. My Best Friend Kate D. The Importance of Learning English 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共45分） 四、词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据汉语提示写单词。 41. Please share your ________ (想法) with us after reading the story. 42. Please take a ________ (座位), children. The class will begin soon. 43. The little girl got a red ________ (气球) as her birthday present. 44. I can't ________ (理解) why he was late for school again. 45. We all know the ________ (重要性) of working hard. 46. We can look after ________ (我们自己) when our parents are away. 47. It was ________ (勇敢的) of the fireman to rush into the big fire. 48. English is a ________ (外国的) language for us students. 49. Uncle Li works in an ________ (国际的) company in Shanghai. 50. Students in that school have to wear ________ (校服) on weekdays. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Listen ________ (careful) in class, or you will miss the important points. 52. There are many ________ (different) between the two school systems. 53. Some students in our school learn ________ (France) as a second foreign language. 54. Tony looked ________ (happy) because he failed the English test. 55. Do you know the ________ (high) of that tall building? 56. He finished the work ________ (easy) and went out to play. 57. Of all the subjects, I like Physics ________ (well). 58. Simon made a useful ________ (suggest) at the class meeting. 59. Reading more books can help you ________ (improvement) your writing. 60. It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用括号内所给词组完成句子，每空一词。 61. 汤姆和同学们相处得很好。（get along with） Tom ________ ________ ________ his classmates. 62. 我盼望收到你的来信。（look forward to） I'm looking forward to ________ ________ you. 63. 多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。（thanks to） ________ ________ your help, we finished the task on time. 64. 上课时请注意听老师讲课。（pay attention to） Please ________ ________ ________ listening to the teacher in class. 65. 我们应该为朋友保守秘密。（keep secrets） We should ________ ________ for our friends. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 假如你是李华（Li Hua），你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的校园生活。请根据以下要点给他回一封约100词的电子邮件。 要点：1．你的学校生活（校服、午餐、课后活动等）； 2．你的好朋友及你们的友谊（外貌、性格、你喜欢他/她的原因）。 注意：1．内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last letter. Now let me tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择（1—15） 1. C　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的。由前文“他从不向朋友说谎”可知Simon很诚实。humorous幽默的；active积极的；scared害怕的，均不符合句意。 2. B　解析：考查名词。humour幽默（感）。a good sense of humour很有幽默感，与“经常讲滑稽的笑话”呼应。honest诚实的；bored感到无聊的；secret秘密。 3. D　解析：考查形容词比较级。worse是bad的比较级，even常用来修饰比较级，表示“（视力）甚至变得更差”。worst是最高级，须与the连用且用于三者以上比较。 4. A　解析：考查as...as结构。“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示“和……一样”，中间用原级new，不能用比较级或最高级。 5. C　解析：考查名词词义辨析。environment环境。由后文“停止乱扔垃圾”可知是保护环境。programme节目；计划；uniform校服；language语言。 6. B　解析：考查动词词义辨析。offer sb sth给某人提供某物，offer的双宾语结构后不接with。provide需与with或for搭配；invent发明；discover发现，均不符合句意。 7. A　解析：考查副词。however然而，表转折关系，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里。 8. D　解析：考查连词。once一旦，引导条件状语从句。句意：一旦你作出承诺，就应尽力遵守它。until直到；because因为；so that以便，均不符合句意。 9. C　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的。be patient with sb对某人有耐心，与后文“从不生气”呼应。scared害怕的；worried担心的；bored感到无聊的。 10. A　解析：考查-ing与-ed形容词辨析。-ing形式形容词修饰事物本身的特点，脱口秀节目令人觉得boring（无聊的）；-ed形式形容词表示人的感受，我从不感到bored（厌烦的）。 11. D　解析：考查形容词短语。be aware of意识到。句意：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。be full of充满；be proud of为……骄傲；be afraid of害怕。 12. A　解析：考查固定短语与冠词。have a go尝试一下，go在此为可数名词，泛指“一次尝试”用不定冠词a。 13. B　解析：考查介词短语。at least至少。句意：为了保持健康，你每天至少应该喝八杯水。at once立刻；at first起初；at last最后。 14. B　解析：考查动词搭配。provide sb with sth向某人提供某物。offer不与with搭配（应为offer sb sth）；give不与with搭配；D项provides与for搭配时宾语顺序不同。 15. D　解析：考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张、放轻松，用于安慰担心对方的情景。Hurry up快点；Bad luck真倒霉；What a pity真遗憾，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（16—25） 16. A　解析：考查形容词。be scared of害怕做某事。由前文“我害羞、安静”可知我害怕和别人交谈。tired疲倦的；proud骄傲的；full满的。 17. C　解析：考查名词。jokes笑话。tell funny jokes讲滑稽的笑话，与make us laugh呼应。lessons功课；exams考试；menus菜单。 18. B　解析：考查动词。make sb laugh让某人发笑。句意：那天下午她给我讲了一个，逗得我大笑。cry哭；shout喊叫；sleep睡觉。 19. D　解析：考查名词。a good listener好的倾听者，与后文listens to me carefully呼应。speaker说话者；reader读者；writer作者。 20. A　解析：考查名词。feelings感受、情感。句意：当我谈起自己的感受时，她总是认真地听我讲。marks分数；heights高度；weights重量。 21. C　解析：考查动词。trust信任。由后文“她从不把我的事告诉别人”可知我可以信任她。miss想念；forget忘记；follow跟随。 22. B　解析：考查形容词。caring关心他人的，与后文cares about others呼应。boring无聊的；scary吓人的；tiring令人疲倦的。 23. D　解析：考查动词。fight争吵、打架。她从不和同学打架争吵，所以班上每个人都喜欢她。talks谈话；plays玩；eats吃，均不符合语境。 24. A　解析：考查形容词。active积极的。be active in class在课堂上积极，与后文“经常回答问题”呼应。honest诚实的；shy害羞的（与前文变化矛盾）；lazy懒惰的。 25. C　解析：考查形容词。cheerful快乐的，与wear a smile on my face（面带微笑）呼应。unhappy不开心的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。 三、阅读理解（26—40） 26. B　解析：细节理解题。由第一段“She is tall and slim... She often wears her hair in a ponytail”可知Kate个子高且常扎马尾辫。 27. B　解析：细节理解题。由第二段“She has a good sense of humour and often tells funny jokes”可知Kate幽默感强，常逗“我”笑。 28. C　解析：细节理解题。由第二段“She spent two hours explaining it to me until I understood it”可知她花了两个小时给“我”讲解数学题。 29. A　解析：词义猜测题。由划线词所在句及后文“I can share my secrets with her because she always keeps them for me”可推测trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”。 30. A　解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕好朋友Kate的外貌、性格和对友谊的期望展开，A项最能概括文意。B项只涉及交友方法；C、D项偏离主题。 31. A　解析：细节理解题。由第二段“For lunch, they often eat hamburgers, pizza or salads in the school dining hall”可知。 32. C　解析：细节理解题。由第三段“learn at least one foreign language, such as French or German”可知英国学生可能学法语或德语。 33. B　解析：细节理解题。由第四段“students clean their classrooms themselves every day”可知日本学生每天自己打扫教室。 34. D　解析：推理判断题。由末段“Her classmates come from different countries”可推断该校学生来自不同国家。A项应为上海；B、C项与原文矛盾。 35. C　解析：主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了美国、英国、日本及中国国际学校的校园生活，C项概括全面。A、B、D项均只涉及文章部分内容。 36. B　解析：细节理解题。文章用First、Second、Third列出三条建议，共三条。 37. B　解析：细节理解题。由第二段“If you want others to trust you, you should be honest to them”可知要想别人信任你，就要对他们诚实。 38. C　解析：细节理解题。由第四段“you should give him or her a helping hand bravely”可知朋友遇到困难时应勇敢地伸出援手。 39. A　解析：句意理解题。划线句意为“要拥有好朋友，你首先要自己成为一个好朋友”，即我们要先学会做一个好朋友。 40. B　解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何交到真正的朋友”给出三条建议，B项最能概括文意。 四、词汇检测（41—60） 41. thoughts　解析：考查名词thought（想法、主意），share your thoughts分享你们的想法。 42. seat　解析：考查名词seat（座位），take a seat就座。 43. balloon　解析：考查名词balloon（气球）。 44. understand　解析：考查动词understand（理解），can't后接动词原形。 45. importance　解析：考查名词importance（重要性），the importance of...……的重要性。 46. ourselves　解析：考查反身代词ourselves（我们自己），look after oneself照顾自己。 47. brave　解析：考查形容词brave（勇敢的），It is brave of sb to do sth某人做某事很勇敢。 48. foreign　解析：考查形容词foreign（外国的），foreign language外语。 49. international　解析：考查形容词international（国际的），an international company一家国际公司。 50. uniform　解析：考查名词uniform（校服、制服），wear uniforms穿校服。 51. carefully　解析：考查副词。修饰动词listen需用careful的副词形式carefully（仔细地）。 52. differences　解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，故填differences。 53. French　解析：考查专有名词。France法国，其语言为French（法语）。 54. unhappy　解析：考查反义构词。由“英语考试不及格”可知Tony看起来不高兴，looked后接happy的反义词unhappy。 55. height　解析：考查名词。high的名词形式为height，the height of...……的高度。 56. easily　解析：考查副词。修饰动词finished需用easy的副词形式easily（容易地）。 57. best　解析：考查副词最高级。of all the subjects表示三者以上比较，well的最高级为best。 58. suggestion　解析：考查名词。a useful后接suggest的名词形式suggestion（建议）。 59. improve　解析：考查动词。help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，improvement的动词形式为improve。 60. dangerous　解析：考查形容词。danger的形容词形式为dangerous，It is dangerous to do sth做某事很危险。 五、完成句子（61—65） 61. gets along with　解析：考查get along with sb（与某人相处）。主语Tom为第三人称单数，get用三单形式gets。 62. hearing from　解析：考查look forward to doing sth（期待做某事）和hear from sb（收到某人的来信）。to为介词，后接动名词hearing。 63. Thanks to　解析：考查thanks to（多亏、由于），位于句首时Thanks首字母大写。 64. pay attention to　解析：考查pay attention to（注意），to为介词，后接动名词listening。 65. keep secrets　解析：考查keep secrets（保守秘密），should后接动词原形。 六、书面表达（One possible version） Dear Peter, Thanks for your last letter. Now let me tell you about my school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday, and we wear school uniforms on weekdays. At noon, I usually have lunch with my friends in the school dining hall. The food there is cheap and delicious. After class, I often play badminton with my classmates. Sometimes we act out interesting stories in the drama club. It's great fun. My best friend is Amy. She is cheerful and has a good sense of humour. She often tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. She is honest and patient, so I like to share my feelings with her. We get along very well, and I hope our friendship will last forever. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 作文说明：范文约115词，符合“约100词”要求；要点齐全，第一段回应学校生活（校服uniform、午餐dining hall、课后活动badminton、drama club），第二段介绍好朋友（性格cheerful、sense of humour、honest、patient）与友谊（share my feelings、get along well）；语句通顺、要点覆盖完整，运用了本单元多个重点词汇与短语，可按各要点及语言质量酌情给分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $