内容正文:
Units 1-2 第一次月考之单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习100题(2026-2027学年度·新教材译林版·八年级英语·上册)
班级:______ 姓名:______ 学号:______ 分数:______
(时间:60分钟 满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式或所给选项填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1 My brother is ______ (tall) than me.
2 This picture is ______ (nice) than that one.
3 Today is ______ (hot) than yesterday.
4 Simon is ______ (funny) than me.
5 This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.
6 My handwriting is ______ (bad) than before.
7 Her English is ______ (good) than mine.
8 He has ______ (many) books than I do.
9 Our city is getting ______ and ______ (big).
10 Amy is the ______ (young) girl in our class.
11 This is the ______ (useful) book of the three.
12 Our school has ______ (few) students and ______ (little) homework than yours.
13 This is the ______ (good) way to learn English.
14 He is one of the ______ (brave) boys in our class.
15 Tom is stronger than any other ______ (student) in his class.
16 My hair is as ______ (long) as yours.
17 This film is not as ______ (exciting) as that one.
18 Lucy is the ______ (old) of the two girls.
19 Millie ______ (like) music very much.
20 We ______ (have) a good time at the school party last week.
21 I ______ (help) you with your English tomorrow.
22 We ______ (visit) the new library this weekend.
23 Look! Our teacher ______ (talk) with the new student.
24 He ______ (not go) to the museum with us yesterday.
25 You should ______ (be) polite to your teachers.
26 ______ (not be) afraid of making mistakes.
27 I want ______ (make) a birthday card for my mother.
28 He got up early ______ (catch) the first bus.
29 Daniel enjoys ______ (play) badminton.
30 Three ______ (German) are visiting our school today.
31 This is my ______ (friend) schoolbag.
32 This bike isn't mine. It's ______ (she).
33 Two ______ (knife) are on the desk.
34 Is there ______ (something) new in today's newspaper?
35 It took me ______ (a, an) hour to clean my room.
36 ______ (a, the) girl in the red dress is my sister.
37 He is good ______ (at, for) playing basketball.
38 He is only ten, ______ (but, or) he is very brave.
39 There ______ (be) a lot of people in the park.
40 She always listens to others ______ (careful).
二、根据汉语提示填写单词(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
41 ______(诚实的)people never tell lies.
42 My cousin is a ______(快乐的)girl.
43 Our English teacher is very ______(关心他人的).
44 ______(友谊)is very important to everyone.
45 Please tell me the ______(事实).
46 Can you ______(理解)this sentence?
47 As a ______(青少年), I have many problems.
48 He was very ______(不快乐的)because he lost the match.
49 I have too much ______(功课)to do every day.
50 A ______(值得信任的)friend is hard to find.
51 I felt ______(厌烦的)when I had nothing to do.
52 Our teacher often ______(鼓励)us to ask questions.
53 I ______(相信)in my good friends.
54 I have a ______(秘密)to tell you.
55 The old bridge is in ______(危险)now.
56 He is a ______(体贴的)boy and often thinks of others.
57 There is a ______(戏剧)club in our school.
58 We wear a school ______(校服)every Monday.
59 I watched a ______(电影)with my parents last night.
60 We should all know the ______(重要性)of education.
61 Our teacher gave us some good ______(建议).
62 My favourite TV ______(节目)is about animals.
63 We should protect our ______(环境).
64 Ours is an ______(国际的)school.
65 The cookies are very ______(便宜的).
三、情境语篇填空:用括号内单词的适当形式或所给选项完成下面的小故事(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
My best friend is Wang Lin. We are both in Grade 8. ______66______ (help) others makes him happy. He is interested in ______67______ (listen) to others, so many classmates like to talk with him.
______68______ (because) Wang Lin is a good listener, he knows almost everyone in our class. He ______69______ (always) plays badminton with me ______70______ (in, on) Sunday. Last week he won ______71______ (two) place in the school match.
Wang Lin is very kind. He ______72______ (not laugh) at others when they make mistakes. "We ______73______ (must) be kind to others," he often says. "______74______ (how often) do you help your friends?" our teacher asked him last week. "Almost every day," he answered. I am lucky to have ______75______ (he) as my best friend.
四、创意情境选择:联系生活实际,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
【情境】 Li Ming is talking with his American friend Jack about their school life.
Jack: How is your new school?
Li Ming: It is much ______76______ than my old one.
Jack: Do you have any clubs?
Li Ming: Yes. I am in the badminton club. Among all the schools in our city, ours has ______77______ clubs.
Jack: That sounds great. Which subject do you like best?
Li Ming: I like English best. Our school also has a big library. ______78______
Jack: Ours is big too. ______79______ you like to visit my school this Saturday?
Li Ming: Sure. ______80______ Let us meet at the school gate at nine.
Jack: OK. See you then.
76 A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
77 A. the most B. the more C. more D. the fewest
78 A. What about yours? B. How old are you? C. Where are you from? D. What time is it?
79 A. Do B. Would C. Can D. Should
80 A. I am sorry. B. Sounds great. C. You are welcome. D. Not at all.
五、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81 好朋友会为你保守秘密。
A good friend will ______ ______ for you.
82 我和我的新同学相处得很好。
I ______ ______ ______ my new classmates.
83 他的笑话总能让我振作起来。
His jokes can always ______ me ______.
84 我们应当对朋友有耐心。
We should ______ ______ ______ our friends.
85 他总是乐于帮助别人。
He is always ______ ______ ______ others.
86 我们应该和朋友分享自己的想法。
We should ______ ______ ______ with our friends.
87 他有很好的幽默感。
He has a good ______ ______ ______.
88 我小时候害怕狗。
I ______ ______ ______ dogs when I was young.
89 这些故事总能使我们发笑。
These stories always ______ ______ ______.
90 他有点儿害羞。
He is ______ ______ ______.
91 在危险时刻,朋友会帮助我们。
Friends will help us ______ ______ ______ ______.
92 我期待着收到你的来信。
I ______ ______ ______ hearing from you.
93 你想试一试吗?
Would you like to ______ ______ ______?
94 图书馆里有大量的书。
There are ______ ______ books in the library.
95 我的新学校和我的旧学校不同。
My new school ______ ______ ______ my old one.
96 你应该意识到这个问题。
You should ______ ______ ______ the problem.
97 我们应该向朋友提供帮助。
We should ______ our help ______ our friends.
98 我希望有机会参观你的学校。
I hope to ______ ______ ______ ______ your school.
99 那个公园离这里很远。
That park is ______ ______ ______ here.
100 上课时请注意听老师讲。
Please ______ ______ ______ the teacher in class.
参考答案与解析
一、单句语法填空(第1-40题)
1 taller(考点:单音节形容词的比较级。解析:句中有 than,用比较级;tall 是单音节词,直接加 -er 变成 taller。)
2 nicer(考点:以 e 结尾的形容词比较级。解析:nice 以不发音的字母 e 结尾,比较级只在其后加 -r,即 nicer。)
3 hotter(考点:重读闭音节形容词的比较级。解析:hot 是"辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母"的重读闭音节词,比较级要双写末尾辅音字母再加 -er,即 hotter。)
4 funnier(考点:辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词比较级。解析:funny 以"辅音字母 n + y"结尾,比较级把 y 变成 i 再加 -er,即 funnier。)
5 more interesting(考点:多音节形容词的比较级。解析:interesting 是多音节形容词,比较级在前面加 more,不加 -er。)
6 worse(考点:不规则形容词的比较级。解析:bad 的比较级是 worse,属于必须牢记的不规则变化。)
7 better(考点:不规则形容词的比较级。解析:good 的比较级是 better,属于必须牢记的不规则变化。)
8 more(考点:many 和 much 的比较级。解析:many 和 much 的比较级都是 more,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。)
9 bigger and bigger(考点:比较级 + and + 比较级表示"越来越"。解析:句意为"我们的城市正变得越来越大",两个空都填 big 的比较级 bigger,构成 bigger and bigger。)
10 youngest(考点:形容词的最高级。解析:in our class 表示在某个范围内比较,用最高级;最高级前要加定冠词 the,young 的最高级是 youngest。)
11 most useful(考点:多音节形容词的最高级。解析:useful 是多音节形容词,最高级在前面加 most,并保留定冠词 the。)
12 fewer; less(考点:数量比较中 fewer 与 less 的区别。解析:fewer 只修饰可数名词复数,students 是可数名词复数,故填 fewer;less 只修饰不可数名词,homework 是不可数名词,故填 less。)
13 best(考点:不规则形容词的最高级。解析:good 的最高级是 best,属于必须牢记的不规则变化。)
14 bravest(考点:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词。解析:one of the 后接"最高级 + 复数名词",表示"同类事物中最突出的一个";brave 以 e 结尾,最高级加 -st。)
15 student(考点:比较级 + than any other + 单数名词。解析:than any other 后接单数名词,表示"比同类中任何其他一个都更突出",故用单数 student。)
16 long(考点:as + 形容词原级 + as 结构。解析:as 和 as 之间用形容词原级,不能比较级,故填 long。)
17 exciting(考点:not as + 形容词原级 + as 结构。解析:not as ... as 意为"不如某事物",中间仍用形容词原级,故填 exciting。)
18 older(考点:the + 比较级 + of the two。解析:表示"两者中较突出的一个"用 the + 比较级 + of the two,故填 older。)
19 likes(考点:一般现在时的第三人称单数。解析:主语 Millie 是第三人称单数,谓语动词加 -s,故填 likes。)
20 had(考点:一般过去时。解析:last week 是明确的过去时间状语,用一般过去时,have 的过去式是 had。)
21 will help(考点:一般将来时。解析:tomorrow 表示将来的时间,用 will + 动词原形,故填 will help。)
22 are going to visit(考点:be going to 表示计划或打算。解析:this weekend 表示将来,句中含"计划去参观"的意思,用 be going to 结构;主语是 We,故填 are going to visit。)
23 is talking(考点:现在进行时。解析:Look! 是现在进行时的标志词,结构为 be + V-ing;主语 Our teacher 是单数,故填 is talking。)
24 didn't go(考点:一般过去时的否定式。解析:yesterday 表示过去,用一般过去时;主语 He 后用 didn't 加动词原形,故填 didn't go。)
25 be(考点:情态动词 should 后接动词原形。解析:should 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 be;be polite to sb 意为"对某人有礼貌"。)
26 Don't be(考点:祈使句的否定形式。解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式在动词原形前加 Don't,故填 Don't be。)
27 to make(考点:不定式作宾语。解析:want 后接不定式作宾语,构成 want to do sth,故填 to make。)
28 to catch(考点:不定式作目的状语。解析:句中"早起"的目的是"赶上第一班公交车",用不定式 to catch 作目的状语。)
29 playing(考点:动名词作宾语。解析:enjoy 后只接动名词作宾语,构成 enjoy doing sth,故填 playing。)
30 Germans(考点:以 -man 结尾的国名名词复数。解析:German 的复数是 Germans,直接加 -s,不能像 man 那样变成 men;类似的还有 American 变 Americans。Three Germans 作主语,谓语用复数 are。)
31 friend's(考点:单数名词的所有格。解析:表示"我朋友的书包",在单数名词后加 's 构成所有格。)
32 hers(考点:名词性物主代词。解析:此处相当于 her bike,用名词性物主代词 hers,后面不能再接名词。)
33 knives(考点:以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数。解析:knife 以 fe 结尾,变复数时把 fe 变成 v 再加 -es,即 knives;句首 Two 提示用复数形式。)
34 anything(考点:不定代词在疑问句中的使用。解析:something 一般用于肯定句,在疑问句和否定句中通常用 anything;形容词 new 要放在不定代词的后面。)
35 an(考点:不定冠词 a 与 an 的选择。解析:hour 中的字母 h 不发音,该词以元音音素开头,故用 an;a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前。)
36 The(考点:定冠词 the 表特指。解析:此处特指"穿红色裙子的那个女孩",用定冠词 the,不用不定冠词 a。)
37 at(考点:be good at 短语。解析:be good at 意为"擅长",介词只能用 at,后面接动名词 playing。)
38 but(考点:转折连词 but。解析:前半句说"他只有十岁",后半句说"他很勇敢",语意转折,用 but。)
39 are(考点:there be 句型的就近一致。解析:There be 句型中 be 动词与后面的名词保持一致;a lot of people 是复数,故用 are。)
40 carefully(考点:形容词变副词修饰动词。解析:修饰动词 listens to 要用副词,careful 加 -ly 构成 carefully。)
二、根据汉语提示填写单词(第41-65题)
41 Honest(考点:U1 核心词汇 honest。解析:honest 意为"诚实的",修饰名词 people 作定语;位于句首,首字母大写。其反义词是 dishonest。)
42 cheerful(考点:U1 核心词汇 cheerful。解析:cheerful 意为"快乐的、兴高采烈的",修饰名词 girl 作定语;由动词 cheer 加后缀 -ful 构成形容词。)
43 caring(考点:U1 核心词汇 caring。解析:caring 意为"关心他人的、体贴的",作连系动词 is 的表语;其动词形式为 care。)
44 Friendship(考点:U1 核心词汇 friendship。解析:friendship 意为"友谊",是不可数名词,作主语时谓语用单数;位于句首,首字母大写。)
45 truth(考点:U1 核心词汇 truth。解析:truth 意为"事实、真相",作动词 tell 的宾语;其形容词形式为 true。)
46 understand(考点:U1 核心词汇 understand。解析:understand 意为"理解、懂得",是动词;can 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故用 understand;疑问句句首 Can 首字母大写。)
47 teenager(考点:U1 核心词汇 teenager。解析:teenager 意为"青少年",是可数名词;前有 a 修饰,用单数形式。)
48 unhappy(考点:U1 核心词汇 unhappy。解析:unhappy 意为"不快乐的",作连系动词 was 的表语;un- 是否定前缀,其反义词是 happy。)
49 schoolwork(考点:U1 核心词汇 schoolwork。解析:schoolwork 意为"功课、学业",是不可数名词,故用 too much 修饰。)
50 trustworthy(考点:U1 核心词汇 trustworthy。解析:trustworthy 意为"值得信任的",修饰名词 friend 作定语;由 trust 与 worthy 合成。)
51 bored(考点:U1 核心词汇 bored。解析:bored 意为"厌烦的",描述人的感受,作连系动词 felt 的表语;boring 表示"令人厌烦的",用来修饰事物。)
52 encourages(考点:U1 核心词汇 encourage。解析:encourage 意为"鼓励",encourage sb to do sth 意为"鼓励某人做某事";主语 Our teacher 是第三人称单数,故用 encourages。)
53 believe(考点:U1 核心词汇 believe。解析:believe in sb 意为"信任某人",in 是介词;主语 I 用动词原形 believe。)
54 secret(考点:U1 核心词汇 secret。解析:secret 意为"秘密",是可数名词;前有 a 修饰,用单数形式。常用短语 keep secrets 意为"保守秘密"。)
55 danger(考点:U1 核心词汇 danger。解析:danger 意为"危险",是不可数名词;in danger 意为"处于危险中";其形容词形式为 dangerous。)
56 thoughtful(考点:U1 核心词汇 thoughtful。解析:thoughtful 意为"体贴的、考虑周到的",修饰名词 boy 作定语;其动词形式为 think。)
57 drama(考点:U2 核心词汇 drama。解析:drama 意为"戏剧、戏",是可数名词;前有 a 修饰,用单数形式;a drama club 意为"戏剧社"。)
58 uniform(考点:U2 核心词汇 uniform。解析:uniform 意为"校服、制服",是可数名词;a school uniform 意为"一套校服"。)
59 movie(考点:U2 核心词汇 movie。解析:movie 意为"电影",是可数名词;前有 a 修饰,用单数形式。movie 是美式说法,英式英语中用 film。)
60 importance(考点:U2 核心词汇 importance。解析:importance 意为"重要性",是不可数名词;the importance of sth 意为"某事物的重要性";其形容词形式为 important。)
61 suggestions(考点:U2 核心词汇 suggestion 的复数形式。解析:suggestion 意为"建议",是可数名词;some 后接复数名词,故用 suggestions。其动词形式为 suggest。)
62 programme(考点:U2 核心词汇 programme。解析:programme 意为"节目、节目单",是可数名词;此处表示电视节目,故填 programme。)
63 environment(考点:U2 核心词汇 environment。解析:environment 意为"环境",是可数名词;此处泛指环境,用单数形式。)
64 international(考点:U2 核心词汇 international。解析:international 意为"国际的",修饰名词 school 作定语;由 inter- 与 national 合成。)
65 cheap(考点:U2 核心词汇 cheap。解析:cheap 意为"便宜的",作连系动词 are 的表语;其反义词是 expensive。句中 cookie 意为"饼干",是可数名词。)
三、情境语篇填空(第66-75题)
66 Helping(考点:动名词作主语。解析:动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数 makes;help 变为动名词 Helping,位于句首首字母大写。)
67 listening(考点:介词后接动名词。解析:be interested in 中的 in 是介词,介词后必须接名词或动名词,故填 listening。)
68 Because(考点:because 引导原因状语从句。解析:从句说明"他知道班里几乎每个人"的原因是"他是一位好的倾听者",用 because 引导原因状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。)
69 always(考点:频度副词的位置。解析:always 意为"总是、一直",属于频度副词,放在实义动词 plays 之前。)
70 on(考点:表示具体某一天用介词 on。解析:on Sunday 意为"在星期天";表示星期、具体日期时用 on,不用 in。)
71 second(考点:序数词。解析:表示"第二名"要用序数词 second 修饰名词 place,不能用基数词 two。)
72 doesn't laugh(考点:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式。解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,否定式用 doesn't + 动词原形,故填 doesn't laugh。)
73 must(考点:情态动词 must 表义务。解析:must 意为"必须",其后接动词原形 be,无人称和数的变化。)
74 How often(考点:询问频率的疑问词 How often。解析:How often 意为"多久一次",用来询问频率,答语 Almost every day 正是频率;句首首字母大写。)
75 him(考点:人称代词宾格。解析:have 后接人称代词宾格作宾语,he 的宾格是 him。)
四、创意情境选择(第76-80题)
76 B(考点:much 修饰形容词的比较级。解析:句中有 than,表示两者比较,用比较级;much 常放在比较级前面加强程度,故用 bigger;A 项是原级,C、D 两项是最高级,都不能与 than 连用,故选 B。)
77 A(考点:the most 表示数量最多。解析:Among all the schools in our city 表示在三者以上的范围内比较,用最高级;the most 修饰可数名词复数 clubs,意为"最多";B、C 两项是比较级,D 项 the fewest 意为"最少",与句意不符,故选 A。)
78 A(考点:交际中用反问了解对方的情况。解析:Li Ming 介绍自己学校有一个大图书馆,接着用 What about yours 询问对方学校的情况,下文 Jack 回答 Ours is big too 正好对应;B、C、D 三项分别询问年龄、来自哪里和时间,均不符合语境,故选 A。)
79 B(考点:Would you like to do sth 提出邀请的句型。解析:Would you like to do sth 意为"你愿意做某事吗",用来发出邀请;A、C、D 三项都不能与 you like to 搭配构成邀请句型,故选 B。)
80 B(考点:交际中接受邀请的应答用语。解析:上文用 Would you like to 发出邀请,答语 Sounds great 表示欣然接受;A 表示抱歉,C 用于回答感谢,D 用于回答道歉,均不符合语境,故选 B。)
五、完成句子(第81-100题)
81 keep secrets(考点:keep secrets 短语,意为"保守秘密";will 后接动词原形,secrets 用可数名词复数形式。)
82 get along with(考点:get along with sb 短语,意为"与某人相处";get along well with sb 意为"与某人相处得好"。)
83 cheer; up(考点:cheer sb up 短语,意为"使某人振作起来、使某人高兴起来";宾语是代词 me 时,up 要放在 me 后面。)
84 be patient with(考点:be patient with sb 短语,意为"对某人有耐心";should 后接动词原形 be。)
85 ready to help(考点:be ready to help 短语,意为"乐于助人";be ready to do sth 意为"乐意做某事"。)
86 share our thoughts(考点:share one's thoughts 短语,意为"分享某人的想法";主语是 We,one's 要换成 our。)
87 sense of humour(考点:sense of humour 短语,意为"幽默感";humour 是英式拼写,美式拼写为 humor。)
88 was scared of(考点:be scared of 短语,意为"害怕某事物";句中 when I was young 表示过去,故 be 动词用 was。)
89 make us laugh(考点:make sb do sth 短语,意为"使某人做某事";make 后接省略 to 的动词原形 laugh,人称代词用宾格 us。)
90 a little bit(考点:a little bit 短语,意为"有点儿",常放在形容词前面表示程度。)
91 in times of danger(考点:in times of danger 短语,意为"在危险时刻",在句中作时间状语。)
92 look forward to(考点:look forward to 短语,意为"期待、盼望";to 是介词,后接名词或动名词,故后面用 hearing。)
93 have a go(考点:have a go 短语,意为"试一试";would like to 后接动词原形。)
94 plenty of(考点:plenty of 短语,意为"大量的、充足的",既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。)
95 is different from(考点:be different from 短语,意为"与某事物不同";主语 My new school 是单数,故用 is。)
96 be aware of(考点:be aware of 短语,意为"意识到";of 是介词,后面接名词或动名词;should 后接动词原形 be。)
97 offer; to(考点:offer sth to sb 短语,意为"向某人提供某物";should 后接动词原形 offer。)
98 have a chance to visit(考点:have a chance to do sth 短语,意为"有机会做某事";hope to 后接动词原形 have。)
99 far away from(考点:far away from 短语,意为"离某地很远",在句中作表语。)
100 pay attention to(考点:pay attention to 短语,意为"注意";to 是介词,后接名词或动名词;祈使句以动词原形开头。)
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