精品解析：安徽合肥市第四十五中学 2025-2026学年上学期八年级第一次 阶段学情自测英语

2025秋合肥市45中初二上第一次月考英语试卷 I.单项选择(10分) 1. —Mum, I am nervous about the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. ________ you try your best, the result is not so important. A. As soon as B. As possible as C. As long as D. As quickly as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对明天的考试感到紧张。——别紧张。只要你尽力了，结果就没那么重要。 As soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；As possible as语法错误（应为as...as possible）；As long as只要（引导条件状语从句）；As quickly as和……一样快。根据语境，妈妈是在安慰孩子，表达的意思是“在尽力的前提下，结果不重要”，应用As long as表示条件。 2. —Jim looks unhappy in recent days. What happened to him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim最近看起来不开心。他怎么了？——唉，每个人都有那种没有什么事情顺利的日子。 everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“Jim looks unhappy in recent days.”可知Jim情绪低落，结合语境可知是指当没有什么事情顺利的时候。 3. —My parents don’t ________ me to stay out late on school nights. So I can’t go to the concert with you. A. allow B. suppose C. teach D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上待在外面很晚。所以我不能和你一起去音乐会。 allow允许；suppose猜想；teach教；need需要。根据“So I can’t go to the concert with you.”可知结果是不能去，推测出父母不允许晚归。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 4. —Young people like “dopamine dressing”. —It uses ________ colours like red and yellow to make people feel happy. A. dark B. light C. bright D. cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——年轻人喜欢“多巴胺穿搭”。——它使用明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，让人们感到快乐。 考查形容词辨析。dark深色的；light浅色的；bright明亮的；cool冷色调的。根据“red and yellow”可知，红色和黄色是明亮的颜色。故选C。 5. —What makes you ________ we’re going to sell our house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A. challenge B. wonder C. promise D. suppose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么让你认为我们要卖掉房子？——我听说你在国外找到了一份工作。 challenge挑战；wonder想知道；promise承诺；suppose猜想，认为。根据答语“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.”可知，对方是根据听到的消息推测出要卖房，suppose符合语境。 6. —I have too many tasks to finish these days. —No wonder you seem to be so busy ________ A. recently B. certainly C. finally D. totally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我有太多的任务要完成。——难怪你最近看起来这么忙。 recently最近；certainly当然；finally最后；totally完全地。根据上文“I have too many tasks to finish these days.”中的“these days”可知，指的是最近这段时间，recently符合语境。 7. Age is the secret of women. ________, you’d better not ask this question. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：年龄是女性的秘密。因此，你最好不要问这个问题。 Instead代替，反而；Therefore因此；Although虽然；However然而。根据“Age is the secret of women.”可知年龄是秘密，推测出因此最好不要问，前后构成因果关系。应填Therefore。 8. —May I speak to Kitty? —Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week. A. left B. has left C. went away D. has been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和Kitty通话吗？ ——抱歉，她不在家。她自从上周就已经不在家了。 根据时间状语“since last week”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词。leave是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为be away表示状态，be的过去分词为been，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，因此填has been away。 9. Lily kept the present a secret because she wanted to give her friend a ________ at the party. A. task B. surprise C. reason D. risk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉把这份礼物保密，因为她想在聚会上给她的朋友一个惊喜。 task任务；surprise惊喜；reason原因；risk风险。根据“Lily kept the present a secret”可知，把礼物保密通常是为了给朋友制造惊喜。应填surprise。 10. —Yesterday my younger brother fell over and was badly hurt while he was making a snowball, —________ A. You’re welcome. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. D. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我弟弟在堆雪球时摔倒并且受了重伤。——听到这个消息我很难过。 You’re welcome不客气；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；Thank you谢谢你；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“my younger brother fell over and was badly hurt”可知，对方讲述了不好的事情，此处需要表达遗憾和同情，I am sorry to hear that符合语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空(20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Last year, I faced a big problem. Our school organized a mountain climbing activity. I was always ____11____ of heights, but I really wanted to get over this fear. When we arrived at the mountain, I looked up and felt my heart beating fast. I almost wanted to ____12____ the activity. However, my classmates were all excited and started climbing quickly. I just stood there. ____13____ the encouragement of my teacher, I finally took my first step. During the climb, I faced many difficulties. The path was steep (陡的), and I had to hold on to the rocks ____14____ to stop myself from falling. I really wanted to ____15____ at that time. ____16____ I saw a beautiful view of the mountainside. It was like a painting. ____17____ I was enjoying the view, I realized that I had come a long way. So I felt hopeful. When I finally got to the top, I felt a strong feeling of ____18____. I shouted with joy. From that day on, I knew that I could ____19____ any problem if I had the courage to face it. I also understood ____20____ people say “Where there is a will, there is a way”. 11. A. surprised B. afraid C. excited D. proud 12. A. put off B. give up C. take up D. look up 13. A. Without B. Against C. With D. Through 14. A. deeply B. loudly C. politely D. carefully 15. A. return B. doubt C. plan D. cover 16. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 17. A. Because B. Since C. While D. Until 18. A. decision B. pride C. importance D. expression 19. A. make B. take C. work D. solve 20. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年参加登山活动，克服恐高症，最终登顶并感悟到勇气能解决问题的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我一直恐高，但我真的很想克服这份恐惧。 结合后文“but I really wanted to get over this fear”可知，afraid（害怕的）符合作者惧怕高处的语境；surprised（惊讶的）；excited（兴奋的）；proud（自豪的）均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我几乎想要放弃这项活动。 结合前文“I looked up and felt my heart beating fast.”作者内心紧张害怕可知，give up（放弃）符合想要退出爬山活动的语境；put off（推迟）；take up（开始从事）；look up（查阅，向上看）均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在老师的鼓励下，我终于迈出了第一步。 固定搭配with the encouragement of…（在……的鼓励下），With符合得到老师鼓励后开始登山的语境；Without（没有）；Against（反对）；Through（通过）均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：山路十分陡峭，我必须紧紧抓住岩石，小心翼翼地不让自己摔下去。 前文山路陡峭，要防止摔倒，carefully（小心地）符合抓岩石时需要谨慎的语境；deeply（深深地）；loudly（大声地）；politely（礼貌地）均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：那时我真想返回。 前文登山遇到很多困难，山路陡峭难行，return（返回）符合作者想要掉头下山的语境；doubt（怀疑）；plan（计划）；cover（覆盖）均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：突然我看到了山腰的美景。 结合上下文，作者艰难攀登，不经意间看见美景可知，Suddenly（突然）符合意外看见美景的语境；Finally（最终）；Slowly（慢慢地）；Luckily（幸运地）均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当我欣赏美景时，我意识到我已经走了很远。 结合本句时态和语境，while 引导时间状语从句，常搭配进行时态可知，While（当…… 时）符合一边欣赏景色一边感悟的语境；Because（因为）；Since（自从，既然）；Until（直到）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当最终登顶的时候，我产生了强烈的自豪感。 结合后文“I shouted with joy”成功登顶十分喜悦可知，pride（自豪）符合登顶之后内心骄傲的语境；decision（决定）；importance（重要性）；expression（表达）均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起我就明白，只要有勇气直面问题，我就一定能解决任何难题。 结合后文“any problem” 搭配可知，solve（解决）符合解决难题的语境；make（制作）；take（拿）；work（工作）均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我也明白了人们为什么说“有志者事竟成”。 作者亲身经历爬山后，理解这句话背后的缘由，why（为什么）符合弄懂这句话如此说的原因的语境；what（什么）；how（如何）；when（什么时候）均不符。 B The teenage years are important to a person’s development. During this time, we have to learn to be independent (独立) and ____21____ what kind of people we want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong ____22____. And when we grow up, we’re going to ____23____ some of them. Recently, about 31,000 people ____24____ a very interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages were interested and gave their ____25____ to the question. Be nicer to my parents, especially my mum. Raising a child ____26____ taking a lot of responsibility (责任) and they did their best. Work hard at school ____27____ I can go to a better college and get a better job in the future. Take advice and stop letting ____28____ and difficulties make me doubt my life. Make exercise a part of the day. Remember this: the ____29____ you’re when you’re younger, the happier you’ll be when older. Take care of your ____30____. Don’t eat too many sweets. 21. A. worry about B. find out C. get into D. depend on 22. A. decisions B. signs C. risks D. friends 23. A. realise B. prefer C. stick D. knock 24. A. regret B. turn C. discuss D. refuse 25. A. messages B. replies C. methods D. purposes 26. A. allows B. copies C. means D. reports 27. A. after B. so that C. but D. whenever 28. A. troubles B. chances C. support D. skills 29. A. thinner B. taller C. richer D. healthier 30. A. teeth B. things C. clothes D. hobbies 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年时期的重要性。通过网上调查，展示了人们如果重回15岁会给出的建议，涵盖对待父母、学习、健康及生活习惯等方面。 【21题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我们不得不学会独立，弄清我们想成为什么样的人。此处指弄清楚自己想成为什么样的人，选find out“弄清、查明”，符合语境。worry about“担心”、get into“陷入”、depend on“依靠”都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，与此同时，我们很容易做出一些错误的决定。make wrong decisions表示“做出错误的决定”，为固定搭配，符合青少年容易犯错的语境。signs“标志”、risks“风险”、friends“朋友”都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，我们会意识到它们中的一些。长大后回首往事会意识到曾经的一些错误，选realise“意识到”，符合文意。prefer“更喜欢”、stick“坚持”、knock“敲击”都不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：最近，大约 3.1 万人在网上讨论了一个非常有趣的问题。discuss a question“讨论问题”，是常见搭配，符合语境。regret“后悔”、turn“转向”、refuse“拒绝”都不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：所有年龄段的人都很感兴趣，并给出了他们的回复。give replies to“对……作出回复”，是固定搭配，give replies to the question“对问题作出回答”，选replies“回复、回答”，符合语境。messages“信息”、methods“方法”、purposes“目的”都不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：抚养孩子意味着承担很多责任，他们尽了最大努力。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，选means“意味着”，符合语义。allows“允许”、copies“复制”、reports“报道”都不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：在学校努力学习，以便我能上一所更好的大学，将来找到一份更好的工作。此处选so that“为了、以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。after“在……之后”、but“但是”、whenever“无论何时”都不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：接受建议，不要让麻烦和困难让我怀疑自己的生活。此处和difficulties并列，作宾语，选语义相近的troubles“麻烦”，符合语境。chances“机会”、support“支持”、skills“技能”都不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：记住这一点：年轻时你越健康，年老时你就越快乐。根据前文“Make exercise a part of the day.”可知，此处选healthier“更健康的”，符合锻炼相关的语境。thinner“更瘦的”、taller“更高的”、richer“更富有的”都不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：照顾好你的牙齿。不要吃太多糖果。根据下一句“Don’t eat too many sweets.”可知，此处是指照顾好你的牙齿。选teeth“牙齿”，符合逻辑。things“物品”、clothes“衣服”、hobbies“爱好”都不符合。 Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy. Anything special? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Sounds fantastic! ____32____ B: My school. My English teacher will go to the US with us. And we will live with the host family. A: Great! ____33____ B: About twenty days. Oh, my friends will have a farewell party (欢送会) for me this Sunday. I hope you can come. A: I’ll come if I am free. ____34____ B: Sure. A: She is an interesting girl. ____35____ B: OK, I look forward to meeting her. A. Who organised (组织) it? B. She will bring us a lot of fun. C. How long will you stay there? D. Should I dress smartly for the party? E. Can I take my cousin Jane to the party? F. Can you tell me something about the party? G. I will go to a winter camp with some of my classmates next week. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段关于汤姆即将参加冬令营以及友人受邀参加欢送会的日常对话。 【31题详解】 上文A询问汤姆为何开心、是否有特别的事，此处需要汤姆回答开心的原因。G项“I will go to a winter camp with some of my classmates next week.”能够回应上文问题，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 下文B回答了地点是学校、还有老师同行等相关信息，由此可知此处A应询问活动的相关组织方。A项“Who organised (组织) it?”能够引出下文回答，符合对话逻辑。 【33题详解】 下文B回答了时长大约二十天，由此可知此处A应询问活动的持续时间。C项“How long will you stay there?”对应下文答语，衔接通顺。 【34题详解】 下文B给出了肯定答复“Sure”，由此可知此处是A提出的一个请求类问句。E项“Can I take my cousin Jane to the party?”符合语境，可得到下文回应。 【35题详解】 上文A介绍表妹是一个有趣的女孩，下文B表示期待见面，此处需要补充介绍表妹的相关内容。B项“She will bring us a lot of fun.”承接上文介绍，自然引出下文期待见面的回应。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A History ………………………………… Page 3 The first map-maker By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world like? Who made it? Culture ……………………………… Page15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Skills …………………………………… Page8 How to take notes By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes in this article. Health ……………………………… Page19 Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Nature ………………………………… Page11 Nature parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article. Science ……………………………… Page 22 Seasons on other planets By Tom King Do other planets have spring, summer, autumn and winter? 36. What is the article on Page 3 about? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Health. 37. Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black. D. Tom King 38. On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A. Page 8. B. Page 15. C. Page 22. D. Page 19. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是2025年5月某刊物的目录，涵盖历史、技能、自然、文化、健康、科学六个栏目，介绍了各栏目下文章的标题、作者、内容简介与对应页码。 【36题详解】 根据目录中“History ………………………………… Page 3”的内容可知，第3页的文章属于历史栏目，主题与历史相关。 【37题详解】 根据目录中“How to take notes By Judy Dean”的内容可知，《如何做笔记》一文的作者是Judy Dean。 【38题详解】 根据目录中“Culture ……………………………… Page15”“Chinese gardening By Grace Smith”的内容可知，《中国园林》一文位于第15页。 B Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very funny that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With lives getting better, many people move into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little talk with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, respect and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better. 39. How long has one lady lived there? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. D. For ten years. 40. What does the writer suggest to know neighbors better? A. Build more parks. B. Buy modern TVs. C. Work at home more often. D. Take part in social activities. 41. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Everyone should enjoy modern life. B. People should move to better buildings. C. People should work harder to live a better life. D. Neighbors should get to know each other better. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两位邻居互不相识的故事引出话题，探讨了现代生活中邻里关系疏远的现象，强调了邻里关系的重要性，并建议人们通过参与社交活动来增进彼此了解。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“One day, one of the ladies said to the other, ‘I have lived here for five years...’”可知，其中一位女士在那里住了五年。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better.”可知，作者建议通过参加社交活动来更好地了解邻居。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“A good relationship with neighbours is important to people...People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better.”及全文内容可知，文章主要呼吁邻居之间应该更好地相互了解。 C Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we didn’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 42. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 43. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Meaningless. 44. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life 45. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ① To improve themselves. ② To share their hobbies and interests. ③ To save time and money. ④ To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”文化，阐述了搭子的定义、与传统友谊的区别、年轻人喜欢找搭子的原因以及安全提示。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者开篇连续使用了两个疑问句，以此引出话题，符合通过提问开启文章的逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，搭子不仅能陪伴小月，还能让她更享受运动，这种积极的体验对应“Pleasant”（令人愉快的）。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，“so”指代前一句中提到的好朋友之间需要做的事情，即“保持密切联系”。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“young Chinese people want clearer boundaries... share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，年轻人找搭子的原因包括想要社交界限、分享爱好兴趣以及提升自己，对应①②④三点。 D It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to run around or play with a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parent hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 46. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. what you can do when there is a family fight B. when there might be a fight in a family C. why family members fight with each other D. it’s common to have a family fight 47. What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family? A. Hurt the person arguing with you. B. Visit someone and get advice. C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it. 48. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Family Fight May Hurt Everyone in Your Family. B. Try to Do Something to Stop the Fight in Your Family. C. What You Should Do When a Family Fight Happens. D. Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭成员之间发生争吵是很常见的现象，并重点探讨了当家庭争吵发生时，个人应采取的应对措施，如保持冷静、不伤害家人、召开家庭会议及寻求医生帮助等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“It’s easy to have a fight in your family.”及“Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.”可知，家庭争吵是容易发生的，甚至相爱的人也会争吵，说明家庭争吵很常见。 【47题详解】 根据第三段中的“Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family.”可知，当家庭发生争吵时，不应该伤害与你争吵的人。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中的“When you’re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem.”及后续段落建议可知，文章核心内容是应对家庭争吵的措施，因此，“What You Should Do When a Family Fight Happens.”作为文章标题最合适。 E Everyone has his own weaknesses. Do you want to know yours? Let’s do this test and find out what our weaknesses are! Suppose you are taking an exam tomorrow. What is the worst thing that could happen to you? Please check it out from the following! A.There are strange questions that you have never seen before. B.An accident happens and makes you miss the exam. C.Without reason, the teacher says you are cheating (作弊). D.You forget everything you have recited for the exam. Analysis (分析) ●A.Maybe you are not confident. When facing a problem, you may ask a lot about others’ ideas, which often makes things terrible. ●B.You can easily hit a dead end (钻牛角尖) while thinking. You’ll fail to see the bigger picture. So you should get into the habit of not panicking (惊慌) when things happen. ●C.You may be a pessimistic person. You are likely to think of the worst things. You worry too much. ●D.You may be bothered by your failures in the past. You are nervous. This makes it difficult for you to make correct decisions. (Ha! Ha! This quiz is just for fun. Please don’t take it seriously.) 49. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to take an important test B. how to find out your weaknesses C. how to deal with your problem D. when to make correct decisions 50. If there are strange questions, you may ________. A. not believe in yourself B. see a bigger picture C. worry too much D. feel successful 51. The underlined word “pessimistic” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 高兴的 C. 无聊的 D. 悲观的 52. If you forget everything you have recited for the exam, it shows that you may be ________. A. foolish B. relaxed C. nervous D. lazy 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一个趣味测试，让读者选择考试中最糟糕的情况，并根据选择分析对应的性格弱点，旨在帮助读者了解自己的潜在弱点。 【49题详解】 根据第一段中的“Let’s do this test and find out what our weaknesses are!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过测试发现弱点。 【50题详解】 根据题干中选项A“There are strange questions that you have never seen before.”及“Analysis”部分的“A.Maybe you are not confident. When facing a problem, you may ask a lot about others’ ideas, which often makes things terrible.”可知，遇到奇怪问题可能意味着不自信。 【51题详解】 根据“Analysis”部分的“C.You may be a pessimistic person. You are likely to think of the worst things. You worry too much.”可知，该词描述的是总往坏处想的人，意为“悲观的”。 【52题详解】 根据题干中选项D“You forget everything you have recited for the exam.”及“Analysis”部分的“D.You may be bothered by your failures in the past. You are nervous.”可知，忘记所有内容表明可能很紧张。 F The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal” or “perfect”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 53. What makes people look special? (答题不超过5词) ________________________________________ 54. How did Hoge feel when others made fun of him? (答题不超过5词) ________________________________________ 55. What should we always remember? (答题不超过15词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. Our differences. 54. He didn’t care. 55. We are special, no matter what we look like. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Robert Hoge的故事，鼓励人们接受自己的外貌，认识到每个人的差异正是让自己特别的地方。 【53题详解】 第二段提到我们的不同之处让我们变得特别“our differences are what make us special”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段提到面对他人的嘲笑，Hoge并不在意“he didn’t care”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到重要的是要记住，无论自己长什么样，都是特别的“you are special, no matter what you look like”，答案是原文直接信息。 V.词汇拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及中文提示补全单词。 56. She took apart the chair to move it through the n________ (狭窄的) door. 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把椅子拆开，以便能让它通过那扇狭窄的门。根据括号内给出的中文提示“狭窄的”，以及空前的首字母n，此处对应的英文形容词为narrow，用于修饰后面的名词door，符合语境和语法要求。 57. Shakespeare is famous for his p________ (诗) and plays. 【答案】poems##oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎士比亚以他的诗歌和戏剧而闻名。根据括号内的中文提示“诗”，结合首字母p以及并列后面的名词复数形式plays（戏剧），可知这里要填入表示“诗歌”的可数名词复数形式poems。 58. If you train hard, you will become a good a________ (运动员). 【答案】athlete##thlete 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你训练刻苦，就能成为一名优秀的运动员。中文“运动员”对应本单元单词athlete；前面有不定冠词a，填单数名词athlete。 59. Our English teacher has d________ (划分) us into groups of four. 【答案】divided##ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们英语老师已经把我们分成四人小组。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，divide意为“划分”，has+过去分词构成现在完成时；divide的过去分词为divided。 60. It’s reported that we may use only 10 percent of our b________ (大脑). 【答案】brain##rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，我们可能只用到大脑的10%。首字母b及中文提示“大脑”对应brain；our后可用单数brain泛指人的大脑。 VI.短文适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In my family, my mum usually cooks dinner for us. I remember one evening when she cooked pancakes, sausage (香肠) and biscuits. All of the food was great, ____61____ the biscuits were not. They were seriously burned. They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat ____62____ (he) biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said sorry for burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits!” Later that night, before ____63____ (go) to bed, I asked my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked hard all day, and that she was quite ____64____ (tire) by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I ____65____ (understand) why he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults (过失). Nobody can do everything right all the time. Accepting others’ faults is the key to building good relationships. 【答案】61. but 62. his 63. going 64. tired 65. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一家人吃晚餐时妈妈烤糊了饼干，爸爸却表示自己很爱吃糊饼干，这份包容让作者明白接纳他人的过错是维系良好关系的关键。 【61题详解】 句意：所有饭菜都特别棒，唯独饼干不行。前文提到所有食物都很棒，后文说饼干不是这样，前后是转折关系，填转折连词but。 【62题详解】 句意：我看着他开心地吃着自己那份饼干，完全不在乎味道好不好。此处修饰名词biscuits，要将主格he变为形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的饼干”。 【63题详解】 句意：那天夜里，临上床前，我问爸爸是不是真的喜欢吃糊饼干。介词before后要接动名词形式，因此go变为going。 【64题详解】 句意：他解释说妈妈一整天工作都很辛苦，做完晚饭的时候已经特别累了。此处作表语，形容人的状态“疲惫的”，要将tire变为形容词tired。 【65题详解】 句意：就在那时，我才真正明白他为什么告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。 VII.书面表达(15分) 66. 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ____________”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。要点： 1. 选择一类人补全标题； 2. 分享你们相处过程中的一次经历； 3. 你认为如何能够与这类人和谐相处。 要求： 1.要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； How to get on well with ____________ I’m Li Hua. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to get on well with my parents I’m Li Hua. I think getting on well with our parents is very important. Last month, I had an argument with my mother about playing computer games. She thought I spent too much time on them, but I felt she didn’t understand me. Later, I decided to talk with her calmly. I told her my feelings, and she listened carefully. We finally made a rule—I can play for an hour after finishing my homework. From this experience, I learned that we should communicate with our parents honestly. We should also respect their ideas and be patient. Understanding and love can make family life happier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，综合运用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：选择一类人补全标题、分享一次相处经历、如何与这类人和谐相处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/he）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出与父母和谐相处的话题 主体段：分享一次与父母相处的具体经历 结尾段：总结如何与父母和谐相处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择对象与标题补全 对象选择：my parents/my teacher/my friend/my classmates等 标题补全：How to get on well with my parents/my friends等 要点二：相处经历 事件背景：had an argument with my mother about playing computer games/disagreed on something等 矛盾描述：She thought...but I felt.../We had different ideas等 解决过程：decided to talk with her calmly/told her my feelings/listened carefully等 最终结果：made a rule/finally understood each other等 要点三：和谐相处的方法 沟通交流：communicate with our parents honestly/talk calmly/listen carefully等 尊重理解：respect their ideas/be patient/understand each other等 要点四：总结感悟 感悟表达：Understanding and love can make family life happier./Good communication is the key to getting on well with others.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋合肥市45中初二上第一次月考英语试卷 I.单项选择(10分) 1. —Mum, I am nervous about the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. ________ you try your best, the result is not so important. A. As soon as B. As possible as C. As long as D. As quickly as 2. —Jim looks unhappy in recent days. What happened to him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 3. —My parents don’t ________ me to stay out late on school nights. So I can’t go to the concert with you. A. allow B. suppose C. teach D. need 4. —Young people like “dopamine dressing”. —It uses ________ colours like red and yellow to make people feel happy. A. dark B. light C. bright D. cool 5. —What makes you ________ we’re going to sell our house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A. challenge B. wonder C. promise D. suppose 6. —I have too many tasks to finish these days. —No wonder you seem to be so busy ________ A. recently B. certainly C. finally D. totally 7. Age is the secret of women. ________, you’d better not ask this question. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. However 8. —May I speak to Kitty? —Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week. A. left B. has left C. went away D. has been away 9. Lily kept the present a secret because she wanted to give her friend a ________ at the party. A. task B. surprise C. reason D. risk 10. —Yesterday my younger brother fell over and was badly hurt while he was making a snowball, —________ A. You’re welcome. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. D. I don’t think so. Ⅱ.完形填空(20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Last year, I faced a big problem. Our school organized a mountain climbing activity. I was always ____11____ of heights, but I really wanted to get over this fear. When we arrived at the mountain, I looked up and felt my heart beating fast. I almost wanted to ____12____ the activity. However, my classmates were all excited and started climbing quickly. I just stood there. ____13____ the encouragement of my teacher, I finally took my first step. During the climb, I faced many difficulties. The path was steep (陡的), and I had to hold on to the rocks ____14____ to stop myself from falling. I really wanted to ____15____ at that time. ____16____ I saw a beautiful view of the mountainside. It was like a painting. ____17____ I was enjoying the view, I realized that I had come a long way. So I felt hopeful. When I finally got to the top, I felt a strong feeling of ____18____. I shouted with joy. From that day on, I knew that I could ____19____ any problem if I had the courage to face it. I also understood ____20____ people say “Where there is a will, there is a way”. 11. A. surprised B. afraid C. excited D. proud 12. A. put off B. give up C. take up D. look up 13. A. Without B. Against C. With D. Through 14. A. deeply B. loudly C. politely D. carefully 15. A. return B. doubt C. plan D. cover 16. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 17. A. Because B. Since C. While D. Until 18. A. decision B. pride C. importance D. expression 19. A. make B. take C. work D. solve 20. A. what B. how C. why D. when B The teenage years are important to a person’s development. During this time, we have to learn to be independent (独立) and ____21____ what kind of people we want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong ____22____. And when we grow up, we’re going to ____23____ some of them. Recently, about 31,000 people ____24____ a very interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages were interested and gave their ____25____ to the question. Be nicer to my parents, especially my mum. Raising a child ____26____ taking a lot of responsibility (责任) and they did their best. Work hard at school ____27____ I can go to a better college and get a better job in the future. Take advice and stop letting ____28____ and difficulties make me doubt my life. Make exercise a part of the day. Remember this: the ____29____ you’re when you’re younger, the happier you’ll be when older. Take care of your ____30____. Don’t eat too many sweets. 21. A. worry about B. find out C. get into D. depend on 22. A. decisions B. signs C. risks D. friends 23. A. realise B. prefer C. stick D. knock 24. A. regret B. turn C. discuss D. refuse 25. A. messages B. replies C. methods D. purposes 26. A. allows B. copies C. means D. reports 27. A. after B. so that C. but D. whenever 28. A. troubles B. chances C. support D. skills 29. A. thinner B. taller C. richer D. healthier 30. A. teeth B. things C. clothes D. hobbies Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy. Anything special? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Sounds fantastic! ____32____ B: My school. My English teacher will go to the US with us. And we will live with the host family. A: Great! ____33____ B: About twenty days. Oh, my friends will have a farewell party (欢送会) for me this Sunday. I hope you can come. A: I’ll come if I am free. ____34____ B: Sure. A: She is an interesting girl. ____35____ B: OK, I look forward to meeting her. A. Who organised (组织) it? B. She will bring us a lot of fun. C. How long will you stay there? D. Should I dress smartly for the party? E. Can I take my cousin Jane to the party? F. Can you tell me something about the party? G. I will go to a winter camp with some of my classmates next week. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A History ………………………………… Page 3 The first map-maker By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world like? Who made it? Culture ……………………………… Page15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Skills …………………………………… Page8 How to take notes By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes in this article. Health ……………………………… Page19 Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Nature ………………………………… Page11 Nature parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article. Science ……………………………… Page 22 Seasons on other planets By Tom King Do other planets have spring, summer, autumn and winter? 36. What is the article on Page 3 about? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Health. 37. Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black. D. Tom King 38. On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A. Page 8. B. Page 15. C. Page 22. D. Page 19. B Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very funny that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With lives getting better, many people move into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little talk with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, respect and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better. 39. How long has one lady lived there? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. D. For ten years. 40. What does the writer suggest to know neighbors better? A. Build more parks. B. Buy modern TVs. C. Work at home more often. D. Take part in social activities. 41. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Everyone should enjoy modern life. B. People should move to better buildings. C. People should work harder to live a better life. D. Neighbors should get to know each other better. C Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we didn’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 42. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 43. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Meaningless. 44. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life 45. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ① To improve themselves. ② To share their hobbies and interests. ③ To save time and money. ④ To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ D It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to run around or play with a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parent hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 46. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. what you can do when there is a family fight B. when there might be a fight in a family C. why family members fight with each other D. it’s common to have a family fight 47. What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family? A. Hurt the person arguing with you. B. Visit someone and get advice. C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it. 48. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Family Fight May Hurt Everyone in Your Family. B. Try to Do Something to Stop the Fight in Your Family. C. What You Should Do When a Family Fight Happens. D. Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family. E Everyone has his own weaknesses. Do you want to know yours? Let’s do this test and find out what our weaknesses are! Suppose you are taking an exam tomorrow. What is the worst thing that could happen to you? Please check it out from the following! A.There are strange questions that you have never seen before. B.An accident happens and makes you miss the exam. C.Without reason, the teacher says you are cheating (作弊). D.You forget everything you have recited for the exam. Analysis (分析) ●A.Maybe you are not confident. When facing a problem, you may ask a lot about others’ ideas, which often makes things terrible. ●B.You can easily hit a dead end (钻牛角尖) while thinking. You’ll fail to see the bigger picture. So you should get into the habit of not panicking (惊慌) when things happen. ●C.You may be a pessimistic person. You are likely to think of the worst things. You worry too much. ●D.You may be bothered by your failures in the past. You are nervous. This makes it difficult for you to make correct decisions. (Ha! Ha! This quiz is just for fun. Please don’t take it seriously.) 49. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to take an important test B. how to find out your weaknesses C. how to deal with your problem D. when to make correct decisions 50. If there are strange questions, you may ________. A. not believe in yourself B. see a bigger picture C. worry too much D. feel successful 51. The underlined word “pessimistic” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 高兴的 C. 无聊的 D. 悲观的 52. If you forget everything you have recited for the exam, it shows that you may be ________. A. foolish B. relaxed C. nervous D. lazy F The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal” or “perfect”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 53. What makes people look special? (答题不超过5词) ________________________________________ 54. How did Hoge feel when others made fun of him? (答题不超过5词) ________________________________________ 55. What should we always remember? (答题不超过15词) ________________________________________ V.词汇拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及中文提示补全单词。 56. She took apart the chair to move it through the n________ (狭窄的) door. 57. Shakespeare is famous for his p________ (诗) and plays. 58. If you train hard, you will become a good a________ (运动员). 59. Our English teacher has d________ (划分) us into groups of four. 60. It’s reported that we may use only 10 percent of our b________ (大脑). VI.短文适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In my family, my mum usually cooks dinner for us. I remember one evening when she cooked pancakes, sausage (香肠) and biscuits. All of the food was great, ____61____ the biscuits were not. They were seriously burned. They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat ____62____ (he) biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said sorry for burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits!” Later that night, before ____63____ (go) to bed, I asked my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked hard all day, and that she was quite ____64____ (tire) by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I ____65____ (understand) why he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults (过失). Nobody can do everything right all the time. Accepting others’ faults is the key to building good relationships. VII.书面表达(15分) 66. 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ____________”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。要点： 1. 选择一类人补全标题； 2. 分享你们相处过程中的一次经历； 3. 你认为如何能够与这类人和谐相处。 要求： 1.要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； How to get on well with ____________ I’m Li Hua. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $