2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 第一次月考自编模拟卷（安徽芜湖专用）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册芜湖专用月考卷，立足基础能力，融合文化传承（如愚公移山）、科技前沿（如SpaceX）及生活情境（如计步APP），全面考查语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题/20分|日常交际、细节捕捉、信息转换|短对话含地理常识（如狮子来源），信息转换聚焦人物描述，情境真实贴近学生生活| |语言知识运用|3大题/35分|语法（连词/非谓语等）、词汇（动词短语）、语篇理解|完形填空B篇以SpaceX科技素材渗透创新思维，补全对话围绕旅行话题考查交际能力| |阅读|2节/40分|文化故事（愚公移山）、社会热点（计步APP）、数据图表、人物传记|A篇传承传统文化，B篇结合健康生活热点，E篇通过天气活动调查培养信息分析能力| |写|2大题/25分|基础词汇拼写、话题写作（童年物品）|书面表达结合思维导图，引导学生梳理个人经历，提升语言组织与思维表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。We'd like to have some sit one food tonight. Well, I think the restaurant on who on road is very good. We'd like to have some such one food tonight. Well, I think the restaurant on who on road is very good. Question. where are they going tonight? Where are they going tonight? Listen to the next question. I like koalas, but alan doesn't. He likes lions because they're strong. I like koalas, but Allen doesn't. He likes lions because they're strong. Listen to the next . question. What animals . are those lines? They are from africa. What animals are . those lions? They are from africa. Listen to the next . question. What's the . weather like today . is windy. What's the weather like today? It's windy. Listen to the next question. Too bad it's our last day in france. There is still a lot to see. I know, but i'm sure we can see more in britain . and germany next week. Listen to the next question, matt. Is Steven a friend of yours? Yes. we often hang out together because we have similar hobbies. For example, we both love fishing. What's his personality? Is he as serious as you? Not really. He's outgoing. He has a great sense of humor too. Thanks to him. I'm becoming more outgoing. Matt, is Steven a friend of yours? Yes, we often hang out together because we have similar hobbies. For example, we both love fishing. What's his personality? Is he as serious as you? Not really. He's outgoing. He has a great sense of humor, too. Thanks to him, i'm becoming more outgoing. Listen to the next . question. How was your weekend, john? great. My friend Julian, I went to sunshine theater r and watch the place. No, White. wow. It's one of my sister's favorite place. really. What do you think of? IT? fantastic. Each time I watch IT, I feel . relaxed, me too, during the one and a half hours we removed by the story. IT seems that you really enjoyed . yourself there. Sure, though the actors were not so famous, the music made me lose myself in the story. I'm looking forward to watching IT again. How was your . weekend? john? great. My friend Julian, I went to sunshine theater and watch the place now. White. wow. It's one of my sister's favorite plays. really. What do you think of? IT, fantastic. Each time I watch IT. I feel relaxed. Me too. During the one and a half hours we removed by the story. IT seems that you really enjoyed yourself there. sure. Though the actors were not so famous, the music made me lose myself in the story. I'm looking forward to watching IT again. Listen to the next question. Rio is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends during the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect, Sunny with cool wind. At night, they SAT around a campfire playing card games. They really enjoy themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watch different insects along the way while crossing iraqi area. Leo's friend jack fell down. Luckily he wasn't hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves around three P. M. They packed up their things and began to had home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. We all thought IT was a fantastic experience. Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends. During the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect, Sunny, with cool wind. At night, they SAT around a campfire playing card games. They really enjoy themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watch different insects along the way while crossing a the area. Leos friend jack fell down. Luckily he wasn't hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves around three P. M. They packed up their things and began to had home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. We all thought IT was a fantastic experience. Listen to the next question. Mary is my best friend. He is pretty, with a round face, a small nose and short black hair. He looks Sunny. Mary likes straying and reading after school. SHE wants to be a singer when he grows up. We first met when we were only seven years old. We always play and do our homework together on weekends. He like sports very much. We often played tennis on sundays. Last sunday, we went camping in a village. We SAT under the moon and saying, IT was exciting. Mary is my best friend. He is pretty, with a round face, a small nose and short black hair. SHE looks Sunny. Mary likes drawing and reading after school. He wants to be a singer when he grows up. We first met when we were only seven years old. We always play and do our homework together on weekends. SHE likes sports very much. We often played tenison sunday. Last sunday, we went camping in a village. We SAT under the moon and saying IT was exciting. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（安徽芜湖专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Where are they going tonight? A． B． C． 2．Which animal does Alan like? A． B． C． 3．Where are the lions from? A．Africa. B．Thailand. C．Canada. 4．What’s the weather today? A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy 5．Where are the two speakers now? A．In France. B．In Britain. C．In Germany. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What do Matt and Stephen both love? A．Fishing. B．Gardening. C．Skateboarding. 7．What is Stephen like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Straightforward. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who went to the theatre with Joan? A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her cousin. 9．How long did the play last? A．For 60 minutes. B．For 90 minutes. C．For 120 minutes. 10．Why did the girl love the play? A．Because of the actors. B．Because of the music. C．Because of the clothes. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A．In a park. B．In the mountains. C．In a forest. 12．How was the weather during their trip? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Cold. 13．What did they do at night? A．They went hiking. B．They collected leaves. C．They played card games. 14．What happened to Jack? A．He lost his phone. B．He fell down. C．He got sick. 15．When did they start for home? A．Around 3 p.m. B．Around 4 p.m. C．Around 5 p.m. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My Friend Mary Mary Look She is pretty with a round face, a 16 nose and short black hair. Favourite She likes drawing and reading after school. Dream She wants to be a 17 when she grows up. Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only 18 . Activities We always 19 and do homework together. Last Sunday We went 20 in a village and it was exciting. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Do you like playing football _________ basketball? A．or B．and C．but D．so 22．To improve our spoken English, we should ________ speaking it as much as we can. A．praise B．practise C．pretend D．prepare 23．My grandma is sick, so I need to ________ her this weekend. A．pick up B．look after C．give up D．try on 24．The new shopping mall is so _________ that it has over 500 stores and a cinema inside. A．normal B．huge C．comfortable D．dangerous 25．________ some milk in the morning is good for our body. A．Drink B．Drinking C．To drinking D．Drinks 26．— Parents shouldn’t do ________ for children of our age. —I agree. We should learn to depend on ourselves. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 27．—Are you sure we should eat this food with our hands? —______When in Rome, do as the Romans do. A．Why not? B．Hold on. C．Are you joking? D．I’m not sure. 28．—Have you seen the film _________? —Yes. I have _________ seen it with my friends. A．yet; already B．just; already C．just; yet D．already; yet 29．—I think the Lu’an City is quite fantastic, ________ in spring. —Me too. Many tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly 30．—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —________. After all, practice makes perfect. A．I can’t agree more B．It’s up to you C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 31 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 32 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 33 out to the small car park (停车场). Dad’s car was already there. “Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily. “I 34 you,” Dad smiled and drove off. “Me too. 35 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent. “I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 36 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 37 ?” “Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent. “No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 38 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 39 at the school gate. Vincent got out of the 40 . Dad drove off, going back to his office. 31．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 32．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating 33．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 34．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 35．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 36．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 37．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict 38．A．or B．because C．after D．but 39．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 40．A．house B．office C．school D．car B Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has made many remarkable 41 . The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant 42 . By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly 43 . SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful 44 into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan for 45 humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and that Mars will be the second home for humanity. The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global 46 . It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to 47 the mysteries of space. However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still 48 problems. But Musk and his team are continually working on 49 these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very 50 . 41．A．failures B．achievements C．mistakes D．experiments 42．A．inventions B．discoveries C．creations D．breakthroughs 43．A．increased B．reduced C．raised D．lifted 44．A．flights B．trips C．journeys D．voyages 45．A．sending B．taking C．bringing D．fetching 46．A．culture B．education C．economy D．society 47．A．survey B．explore C．find D．search 48．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．common 49．A．facing B．dealing with C．fighting against D．struggling with 50．A．hopeless B．helpless C．promising D．challenging VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: I heard you took a trip to Changsha last month. Did you have a great time there, Lingling? B: Yes, I did. 51 A: 52 B: My parents and I wanted to stay there for a week at first, but it started to rain on the third day. I didn’t like rainy weather so we left in the early morning on the fourth day. A: 53 B: Four. We visited the Fire Palace, the Orange Island, the Yuelu Mountain and Hunan Museum. A: 54 B: The Orange Island. It has a large statue of Chairman Mao. It’s really wonderful. A: 55 I wish I could go there one day. A．How long did you stay there? B．That sounds very cool! C．I had a very enjoyable time there. D．How was your trip? E．Which place do you like best? F．You’re welcome. G．How many places of interest did you visit? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains. They were very high. An old man lived near them. People called him Yu Gong. The mountains were in his way, so it was hard for Yu Gong’s family to walk out. He wanted to move them with his family. A wise old man laughed at him. But Yu Gong said, “I am old, but I have children and grandchildren. We will keep working and never give up.” The Heavenly God (天神) heard his words and was moved. He sent two gods to carry the mountains away. 56．How many big mountains were there? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 57．The wise old man laughed at Yu Gong because ________. A．he thought Yu Gong was too old to move the mountains B．he didn’t hear about the big mountains C．no one wanted to help Yu Gong’s family D．Yu Gong had no children 58．Who finally helped Yu Gong in the story? A．His grandchildren. B．Two strong villagers. C．The gods. D．The wise old man. B These days, people love to share their lives online — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now, showing the number of steps they walk every day is becoming popular, too. _______? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. Before walking, they open the step counter app on their phones. The app records (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people share the number on WeChat or Weibo! This step counter app helps many people learn from each other and keep exercising. Here are two examples about how it’s helpful. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We’re in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording steps helps people build a good habit. Sharing the number makes walking more fun. But don’t take the number too seriously. 59．Which word can be put in “________”? A．How B．Why C．What D．When 60．What’s the correct order of using a step counter app? ①The app records the steps.        ②People start walking. ③People share the number online.    ④People open the step counter app. A．④→②→①→③ B．④→①→②→③ C．②→④→①→③ D．②→①→③→④ 61．How does the writer tell us that the step counter app is helpful in Paragraph 3? A．By using numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By showing problems. 62．What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph? A．Only share the step number with close friends. B．Try to get the highest step number every day. C．Use different apps to record the step number more carefully. D．Enjoy walking but don’t worry too much about the step number. C A reporter talked to 1,000 people. All of them say that exercising is becoming more and more popular. 63．What is the most popular sport among those people? A． B． C． D． 64．Which of the following is TRUE? A．28.6% of the people enjoy ball games. B．The reporter talked to 100 students. C．Over half of the people get stronger after doing sports. D．No one makes friends by exercising. 65．We can read this text from ________. A．a storybook B．a sports magazine (杂志) C．a history book D．an animal report D Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格)? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes or cookies. C． Beef noodles or rice. D．Pizza. A—You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C—People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D—You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A．A painting. B．A photo. C． A calendar (日历). D．A clock. A—You like to be around friends and family. B—You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C—You are hard-working and ambitious (雄心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What do you like to keep as a pet? A．A chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗). B．A German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). C． A bulldog (斗牛犬). D．A poodle (贵宾犬). A—You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D—You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity. 66．What can you find out through the quiz? A．What dog you can keep. B．What to put up on the wall in your room. C．What personalities you have. D．What kind of TV programs you like. 67．Tom chooses to put up a calendar on the wall. What does it probably mean? A．He likes to be with friends. B．He is fun and outgoing. C．He works hard at school. D．He makes a plan before acting. 68．If someone chooses to eat cakes or cookies when watching TV, what may he or she be like? A．Ambitious. B．Confident. C．Quiet. D．Outgoing. 69．Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet? A．A German shepherd. B．A bulldog. C．A chihuahua. D．A poodle. E What do you like to do in different weather? Do you like to swim outside on sunny days? Do you like to read a book on rainy days? Do you like to build a snowman on snowy days? We asked 50 students (25 boys and 25 girls) about these activities. Each student could choose more than one activity they enjoy doing in different weather. Here are the results. 70．25 boys like ________ in different weather. A．reading B．building a snowman C．swimming outside 71．How many students like to do activities at the swimming pool? A．40 B．20 C．10 72．What’s the text mainly about? A．Students’ daily routine. B．Students’ favorite school subjects. C．Students’ activities in different weather. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 James Blake started playing tennis when he was a young boy. He joined his parents and older brother and began playing in matches at age five. His father gave him a lot of help then. Years later, he decided to play tennis for a living. In 2003, James was one of the greatest tennis players in the world. Then, on a rainy day in 2004, James slipped and was badly hurt when he was practising on a wet and slippery field. He was taken to hospital. The doctors asked him to stay in hospital a bit longer, but he soon left and went home with his parents. When at home, he was sad to learn that his father was seriously ill. His father had just a few months to live and James was home to be with him during his last days. To this day, James thinks that his accident was strangely lucky. It let him spend time with his father. A short time later, James became healthy again. Because of his love for tennis, in 2005 he returned to the game. He went on to play in many important matches. In this story, James teaches us to be pleased with what we have and to face difficulties bravely. 73．What happened to James Blake on a rainy day in 2004?（不超过10个词） 74．When did James Blake return to the game?（不超过5个词） 75．What does James Blake teach us in this story? （不超过15个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．When I was a kid, my mom t ________ (教) me how to walk. 77．It’s very cold in winter in the n________ (北方) of China. 78．The mouse b________ (咬) through the bag and ran away. 79．Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating h________ (习惯). 80．To stay healthy, my dad made a plan to j________ (慢跑) in the park three times a week. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．某英语网站开展以“分享童年时最喜欢的物品，致敬回不去的童年”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列思维导图写一篇英语短文参加该活动。词数 80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（安徽芜湖专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Where are they going tonight? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: We’d like to have some Sichuan food tonight. M: Well, I think the restaurant on Hunan Road is very good. Question: Where are they going tonight? 2．Which animal does Alan like? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I like koalas, but Alan doesn’t. He likes lions because they’re strong. 3．Where are the lions from? A．Africa. B．Thailand. C．Canada. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What animals are those? W: Lions. They are from Africa. 4．What’s the weather today? A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s windy. 5．Where are the two speakers now? A．In France. B．In Britain. C．In Germany. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Too bad it’s our last day in France. There is still a lot to see. B: I know, but I’m sure we can see more in Britain and Germany next week. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What do Matt and Stephen both love? A．Fishing. B．Gardening. C．Skateboarding. 7．What is Stephen like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Straightforward. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Matt, is Stephen a friend of yours? M: Yes. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies. For example, we both love fishing. W: What’s his personality? Is he as serious as you? M: Not really. He’s outgoing. He has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to him, I’m becoming more outgoing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who went to the theatre with Joan? A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her cousin. 9．How long did the play last? A．For 60 minutes. B．For 90 minutes. C．For 120 minutes. 10．Why did the girl love the play? A．Because of the actors. B．Because of the music. C．Because of the clothes. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Joan? B: Great. My friend Julia and I went to Sunshine Theater and watched the play Snow White. A: Wow, it’s one of my sister’s favorite plays. B: Really? What do you think of it? A: Fantastic. Each time I watch it, I feel relaxed. B: Me too. During the one and a half hours, we were moved by the story. A: It seems that you really enjoyed yourself there. B: Sure. Though the actors were not so famous, the music made me lose myself in the story. A: I’m looking forward to watching it again. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A．In a park. B．In the mountains. C．In a forest. 12．How was the weather during their trip? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Cold. 13．What did they do at night? A．They went hiking. B．They collected leaves. C．They played card games. 14．What happened to Jack? A．He lost his phone. B．He fell down. C．He got sick. 15．When did they start for home? A．Around 3 p.m. B．Around 4 p.m. C．Around 5 p.m. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends during the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect—sunny with cool wind. At night, they sat around a campfire, playing card games. They really enjoyed themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watched different insects along the way. While crossing a rocky area, Leo’s friend Jack fell down. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves. Around 3 p.m., they packed up their things and began to head home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. Leo thought it was a fantastic experience. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My Friend Mary Mary Look She is pretty with a round face, a 16 nose and short black hair. Favourite She likes drawing and reading after school. Dream She wants to be a 17 when she grows up. Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only 18 . Activities We always 19 and do homework together. Last Sunday We went 20 in a village and it was exciting. 【答案】16．small 17．singer 18．seven/7 19．play 20．camping 【原文】 Mary is my best friend. She is pretty with a round face, a small nose and short black hair. She looks sunny. Mary likes drawing and reading after school. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. We first met when we were only seven years old. We always play and do our homework together on weekends. She likes sports very much. We often play tennis on Sundays. Last Sunday, we went camping in a village. We sat under the moon and sang. It was exciting. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Do you like playing football _________ basketball? A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？ A. or或者，还是；B. and和，而且；C. but但是；D. so因此。选择疑问句中两个并列成分用or连接。故选A。 22．To improve our spoken English, we should ________ speaking it as much as we can. A．praise B．practise C．pretend D．prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语。    考查动词辨析。praise表扬；practise练习；pretend假装；prepare准备。根据“To improve our spoken English”可知，提高口语需要“练习”说英语。故选B。 23．My grandma is sick, so I need to ________ her this weekend. A．pick up B．look after C．give up D．try on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶生病了，所以我这个周末需要照顾她。    考查动词短语辨析。pick up 捡起；look after 照顾；give up 放弃；try on 试穿。根据“My grandma is sick”可推知需要表达“照顾”的含义，奶奶生病需要照顾。故选B。 24．The new shopping mall is so _________ that it has over 500 stores and a cinema inside. A．normal B．huge C．comfortable D．dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个新购物中心非常大，里面有超过500家商店和一家电影院。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；huge巨大的；comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的。根据“has over 500 stores and a cinema inside.”可知，这个购物中心很大。故选B。 25．________ some milk in the morning is good for our body. A．Drink B．Drinking C．To drinking D．Drinks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早上喝点牛奶对我们的身体有好处。 考查非谓语动词。此处动词在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故选B。 26．— Parents shouldn’t do ________ for children of our age. —I agree. We should learn to depend on ourselves. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——父母不应该为我们这个年龄的孩子做一切。——我同意。我们应该学会自立。 考查不定代词用法。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据答语“We should learn to depend on ourselves.”可知，空格处需表达“父母不应包办一切”，强调全部行为。故选C。 27．—Are you sure we should eat this food with our hands? —______When in Rome, do as the Romans do. A．Why not? B．Hold on. C．Are you joking? D．I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你确定我们应该用手吃这种食物吗？——为什么不呢？入乡随俗。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；Hold on等一下；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 可知要入乡随俗，所以应该用手吃这种食物，结合选项可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。 28．—Have you seen the film _________? —Yes. I have _________ seen it with my friends. A．yet; already B．just; already C．just; yet D．already; yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影了吗？——是的。我已经和我的朋友们一起看过了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，用于疑问句或否定句，常用于现在完成时；just刚刚，常用于一般过去时；already已经，用于肯定句，常用于现在完成时。第一句是疑问句，且时态为现在完成时，应用yet；第二句是肯定句，且时态是现在完成时，应用already。故选A。 29．—I think the Lu’an City is quite fantastic, ________ in spring. —Me too. Many tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为六安这座城市非常棒，尤其是在春天。——我也这么认为。每年都有很多游客来参观它。   考查副词辨析。probably可能；specially专门地；especially尤其；properly适当地。根据“I think the Lu’an City is quite fantastic”以及“in spring”可知，这里是在强调“春天”这个时间段，表示“尤其是春天”六安更棒，especially符合语境，故选C。 30．—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —________. After all, practice makes perfect. A．I can’t agree more B．It’s up to you C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我不能再同意了。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我不能再同意了；It’s up to you由你决定；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“practice makes perfect.”可知，答语同意上文的说法。故选A。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 31 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 32 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 33 out to the small car park (停车场). Dad’s car was already there. “Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily. “I 34 you,” Dad smiled and drove off. “Me too. 35 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent. “I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 36 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 37 ?” “Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent. “No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 38 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 39 at the school gate. Vincent got out of the 40 . Dad drove off, going back to his office. 31．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 32．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating 33．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 34．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 35．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 36．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 37．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict 38．A．or B．because C．after D．but 39．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 40．A．house B．office C．school D．car 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了文森特盼望跟父母住在一起，但是他的父母太忙了，无法满足孩子的愿望，但在他们心中，儿子始终是最重要的。文章主要是想提醒父母们应多多陪伴孩子。 【详解】31．句意：文森特六点半起床了，他匆匆忙忙地穿上衣服，吃完了奶奶准备好的早饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner正餐，晚饭。根据“Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.”可知，早上六点半，此处应是早餐。故选A。 32．句意：他的爷爷奶奶是和他居住的仅有的两个人。 working工作；climbing爬；living生活，住；separating分开，分离。根据“His grandparents were the only two people…with him.”可知，文森特跟他的祖父母住在一起。故选C。 33．句意：文森特和他的爷爷奶奶挥手告别，就朝停车场冲去。 kept保持；rushed冲；pointed指；found找到。根据“out to the small car park (停车场).”可知，文森特跟祖父母道别后匆忙跑到停车场。故选B。 34．句意：爸爸笑着说“我想你”，然后驱车离开了。 beat打败；ask问；hate讨厌；miss想念。根据“Dad smiled and drove off.”可知，文森特和他的祖父母生活在一起，所以他的爸爸应是很想念文森特。故选D。 35．句意：我也是。我什么时候能再和妈妈和你住在一起？ Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then.”可知，文森特问父亲什么时候能跟父母住在一起。故选C。 36．句意：妈妈一直酷爱她的工作，她想有更多的跟客户见面的机会。 housework家务；garden花园；job工作；trousers裤子。根据后半句“... and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),”可知，是指妈妈非常爱她的工作。故选C。 37．句意：而且她老板告诉她也许会升职为经理。你高兴吗？ happy高兴的；healthy健康的；honest诚实的；strict严格的，严厉的。根据“And her boss told her that she might become the manager.”可知，此处是爸爸在询问文森特，他的妈妈可能成为经理他是否开心。故选A。 38．句意：对爸爸妈妈来说，你是最重要的，但我们得工作，当你长大时，你会理解我们的。or或者；because因为；after在……以后；but但是。根据“we have to work.”可知，此处是指爸爸妈妈爱你，但是我们必须工作，前后两句构成转折关系。故选D。 39．句意：爸爸边说边把车停在校门口了。 moved移动，搬；stopped停止；met遇见；shouted大喊。根据“the school gate.”可知，此处是指这时爸爸把车停在了校门口。故选B。 40．句意：文森特下了轿车，爸爸开走了，返回到他的办公室。 house房子；office办公室；school学校；car小汽车。根据“Dad drove off, going back to his office.”可知，此处是指文森特走出汽车。故选D。 B Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has made many remarkable 41 . The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant 42 . By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly 43 . SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful 44 into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan for 45 humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and that Mars will be the second home for humanity. The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global 46 . It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to 47 the mysteries of space. However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still 48 problems. But Musk and his team are continually working on 49 these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very 50 . 41．A．failures B．achievements C．mistakes D．experiments 42．A．inventions B．discoveries C．creations D．breakthroughs 43．A．increased B．reduced C．raised D．lifted 44．A．flights B．trips C．journeys D．voyages 45．A．sending B．taking C．bringing D．fetching 46．A．culture B．education C．economy D．society 47．A．survey B．explore C．find D．search 48．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．common 49．A．facing B．dealing with C．fighting against D．struggling with 50．A．hopeless B．helpless C．promising D．challenging 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍 Elon Musk 及 SpaceX 在火箭技术领域的成就、可重复使用火箭的意义、对全球经济的影响及未来展望。 【详解】41．句意：他的公司SpaceX已经取得许多引人注目的成就。 根据上文“has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology”，努力之后收获显著成就，应选achievements，表示“成就”，契合公司取得技术成果的上下文语境；failures“失败”，mistakes“错误”，experiments“实验”，三者和“取得出色成果”语义矛盾，不符合上下文。 42．句意：可重复使用火箭的研发是最重要的突破之一。 结合航天领域，可重复使用火箭属于重大技术突破，应选breakthroughs，表示“突破”，契合航天技术革新的上下文语境；inventions“发明”，discoveries“发现”，creations“创造”，三者不能突出这项技术里程碑式的意义，不符合上下文。 43．句意：通过让火箭可以重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以被大幅降低。 根据常识，火箭回收可以减少花费，应选reduced，表示“降低，减少”，契合回收火箭带来成本变化的上下文语境；increased“增加”，raised“提升”，lifted“举起”，三者逻辑和可回收火箭的优势相悖，不符合上下文。 44．句意：SpaceX的火箭完成了许多次成功的太空飞行。 航天领域固定搭配space flights表示“航天飞行”，应选flights，表示“飞行”，契合火箭发射升空的上下文语境；trips“短途旅行”，journeys“陆地长途旅程”，voyages“海上航行”，三者多用于描述人的出行，不用于火箭，不符合上下文。 45．句意：这些任务不仅服务于科学研究，也服务于未来把人类送往火星的计划。 固定搭配send humans to Mars“将人类送往火星”，应选sending，表示“派送，送往”，契合载人火星计划的上下文语境；taking“带走”，bringing“带来”，fetching“取回”，三者方向语义和飞往火星不符，不符合上下文。 46．句意：火箭技术的进步同样对全球经济产生深远影响。 根据下文“It promotes the development of related industries”，产业发展对应经济层面，应选economy，表示“经济”，契合带动产业链发展的上下文语境；culture“文化”，education“教育”，society“社会”，三者和后文产业发展的线索不匹配，不符合上下文。 47．句意：此外，它激励新一代科学家和工程师去探索太空的奥秘。 根据“the mysteries of space”可知是探索太空奥秘，应选explore，表示“探索”，契合科研人员探寻宇宙的上下文语境；survey“调查”，find“找到”，search“搜寻”，三者不和mysteries构成该固定表达，不符合上下文。 48．句意：例如，保障宇航员安全以及火箭可靠性依旧是棘手的难题。 根据上文“there are also some challenges”，说明这些问题难度大，应选difficult，表示“困难的”，契合技术攻关存在难点的上下文语境；easy“容易的”，simple“简单的”，common“普通的”，三者与challenges转折逻辑冲突，不符合上下文。 49．句意：但马斯克和他的团队一直在致力于应对这些挑战。 固定搭配deal with challenges表示“应对挑战”，应选dealing with，表示“处理、应对”，契合团队攻坚克难的上下文语境；facing“面对”，fighting against“对抗”，struggling with“艰难抗争”，三者不能表达“着手解决难题”这层含义，不符合上下文。 50．句意：伴随着不断创新与艰苦奋斗，太空探索的未来看起来充满希望。 根据前文“With continuous innovation and hard work”，是积极乐观的基调，应选promising，表示“有希望的，前景光明的”，契合对太空未来乐观展望的上下文语境；hopeless“无望的”，helpless“无助的”，challenging“有挑战性的”，三者不能对应创新努力带来的向好未来，不符合上下文。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: I heard you took a trip to Changsha last month. Did you have a great time there, Lingling? B: Yes, I did. 51 A: 52 B: My parents and I wanted to stay there for a week at first, but it started to rain on the third day. I didn’t like rainy weather so we left in the early morning on the fourth day. A: 53 B: Four. We visited the Fire Palace, the Orange Island, the Yuelu Mountain and Hunan Museum. A: 54 B: The Orange Island. It has a large statue of Chairman Mao. It’s really wonderful. A: 55 I wish I could go there one day. A．How long did you stay there? B．That sounds very cool! C．I had a very enjoyable time there. D．How was your trip? E．Which place do you like best? F．You’re welcome. G．How many places of interest did you visit? 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．G 54．E 55．B 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕玲玲在长沙的旅行经历展开，谈论了行程时长、游览景点及最喜欢的去处。 【详解】51．根据上句问题“Did you have a great time there, Lingling?”及肯定回答“Yes, I did.”可知，此处需具体描述旅行感受。选项C“我在那里玩得非常开心。”直接承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 52．根据下句回答“My parents and I wanted to stay there for a week at first...we left...on the fourth day.”，可知问题涉及停留时长。选项A“你们在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据下句回答“Four. We visited the Fire Palace...”，可知此处应询问参观景点数量。选项G“你们参观了多少个名胜？”符合语境。故选G。 54．根据下句回答“The Orange Island.”及具体描述，可知此处应询问偏好。选项E“你最喜欢哪个地方？”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据上句B的描述“It’s really wonderful.”及下句A表达“I wish I could go there one day”，可知此处对B的描述表示赞叹。选项B“听起来太棒了！”，表达羡慕之情。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains. They were very high. An old man lived near them. People called him Yu Gong. The mountains were in his way, so it was hard for Yu Gong’s family to walk out. He wanted to move them with his family. A wise old man laughed at him. But Yu Gong said, “I am old, but I have children and grandchildren. We will keep working and never give up.” The Heavenly God (天神) heard his words and was moved. He sent two gods to carry the mountains away. 56．How many big mountains were there? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 57．The wise old man laughed at Yu Gong because ________. A．he thought Yu Gong was too old to move the mountains B．he didn’t hear about the big mountains C．no one wanted to help Yu Gong’s family D．Yu Gong had no children 58．Who finally helped Yu Gong in the story? A．His grandchildren. B．Two strong villagers. C．The gods. D．The wise old man. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 【导语】本文主要讲了愚公家门口有两座大山阻碍出行，他决心带领家人移山，一位老者嘲笑他，但愚公表示会世代坚持不放弃，天神听闻后深受感动，派神仙移走了大山。 【详解】56．第一段指出：“Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains.”，这直接说明有两座大山。 57．第三段提到智者嘲笑愚公，结合上下文可知，智者认为愚公年纪太大，不可能移走大山。 58．第四段指出：“He sent two gods to carry the mountains away.”，说明天神派了两位神仙帮忙移山，也就是神仙最终帮助了愚公。 B These days, people love to share their lives online — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now, showing the number of steps they walk every day is becoming popular, too. _______? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. Before walking, they open the step counter app on their phones. The app records (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people share the number on WeChat or Weibo! This step counter app helps many people learn from each other and keep exercising. Here are two examples about how it’s helpful. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We’re in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording steps helps people build a good habit. Sharing the number makes walking more fun. But don’t take the number too seriously. 59．Which word can be put in “________”? A．How B．Why C．What D．When 60．What’s the correct order of using a step counter app? ①The app records the steps.        ②People start walking. ③People share the number online.    ④People open the step counter app. A．④→②→①→③ B．④→①→②→③ C．②→④→①→③ D．②→①→③→④ 61．How does the writer tell us that the step counter app is helpful in Paragraph 3? A．By using numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By showing problems. 62．What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph? A．Only share the step number with close friends. B．Try to get the highest step number every day. C．Use different apps to record the step number more carefully. D．Enjoy walking but don’t worry too much about the step number. 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．C 62．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了人们流行在网上分享每日步数的现象，解释了原因，介绍了步数记录应用的使用步骤及帮助，最后建议人们享受步行但不必过于在意步数。 【详解】59．根据文章第1段“Now, showing the number of steps they walk every day is becoming popular, too. …?”及第2段“People are finding it important to be in good health.”可知下文是在解释流行这一现象的原因，因此此处应提问“为什么”，对应单词Why。 60．根据文章第2段“Before walking, they open the step counter app on their phones. The app records (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people share the number on WeChat or Weibo!”可知使用顺序为先打开应用，再开始步行，应用记录步数，最后分享步数，即④→②→①→③。 61．根据文章第3段“Here are two examples about how it’s helpful.”以及随后列举了Miss Liu和Mr. Wu的例子可推知作者是通过举例子的方式说明其作用的。 62．根据文章第4段“Sharing the number makes walking more fun. But don’t take the number too seriously.”可知作者建议人们享受步行乐趣，但不要过于在意步数。 C A reporter talked to 1,000 people. All of them say that exercising is becoming more and more popular. 63．What is the most popular sport among those people? A． B． C． D． 64．Which of the following is TRUE? A．28.6% of the people enjoy ball games. B．The reporter talked to 100 students. C．Over half of the people get stronger after doing sports. D．No one makes friends by exercising. 65．We can read this text from ________. A．a storybook B．a sports magazine (杂志) C．a history book D．an animal report 【答案】63．D 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记者对1000人开展的运动相关调查结果，分别统计了人们日常喜爱的各类运动的占比，以及运动对健康的多方面益处的相关数据。 【详解】63．根据文章第一个调查板块的“Running 57.7%”可知，跑步的占比在所有统计的运动中最高，是这些人中最受欢迎的运动，对应选项D的跑步图标。 64．根据文章第二个调查板块的“Getting stronger: 56.4%”可知，56.4%的人在运动后变得更强壮，占比超过一半，选项C的表述符合原文内容。 65．全文围绕运动相关的调查数据展开，主题与运动紧密相关，由此可推断这类内容可以在体育杂志中读到。 D Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格)? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes or cookies. C． Beef noodles or rice. D．Pizza. A—You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C—People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D—You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A．A painting. B．A photo. C． A calendar (日历). D．A clock. A—You like to be around friends and family. B—You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C—You are hard-working and ambitious (雄心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What do you like to keep as a pet? A．A chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗). B．A German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). C． A bulldog (斗牛犬). D．A poodle (贵宾犬). A—You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D—You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity. 66．What can you find out through the quiz? A．What dog you can keep. B．What to put up on the wall in your room. C．What personalities you have. D．What kind of TV programs you like. 67．Tom chooses to put up a calendar on the wall. What does it probably mean? A．He likes to be with friends. B．He is fun and outgoing. C．He works hard at school. D．He makes a plan before acting. 68．If someone chooses to eat cakes or cookies when watching TV, what may he or she be like? A．Ambitious. B．Confident. C．Quiet. D．Outgoing. 69．Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet? A．A German shepherd. B．A bulldog. C．A chihuahua. D．A poodle. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．C 69．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个趣味性格测试问卷，通过三个关于生活习惯的问题选项来推测测试者的性格特征。 【详解】66．根据文章开头“Your choices can tell you what you are like”可推知，测试的核心目的是揭示测试者拥有的性格特征。 67．根据表格第二行问题“C. A calendar (日历)”对应结果“C—You are hard-working and ambitious...”可知，选择日历的人通常勤奋。 68．根据表格第一行选项“B. Cakes or cookies”对应结果“B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone.”可知，此类人性格比较安静。 69．根据表格第三行结果“C—You are gentle... and you’re always caring for others”对应表格中选项“C. A bulldog (斗牛犬)”可知，关心他人的人可能喜欢养斗牛犬。 E What do you like to do in different weather? Do you like to swim outside on sunny days? Do you like to read a book on rainy days? Do you like to build a snowman on snowy days? We asked 50 students (25 boys and 25 girls) about these activities. Each student could choose more than one activity they enjoy doing in different weather. Here are the results. 70．25 boys like ________ in different weather. A．reading B．building a snowman C．swimming outside 71．How many students like to do activities at the swimming pool? A．40 B．20 C．10 72．What’s the text mainly about? A．Students’ daily routine. B．Students’ favorite school subjects. C．Students’ activities in different weather. 【答案】70．C 71．B 72．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了针对50名学生（25名男生、25名女生）开展的调查，内容为学生在不同天气下喜爱的活动类型，以及这些活动的开展地点分布。 【详解】70．根据文章第三段“We asked 50 students (25 boys and 25 girls) about these activities. Here are the results.”，结合左侧柱状图数据，“swim outside”对应的男生人数为25，与题干描述相符。 71．根据文章第三段“We asked 50 students (25 boys and 25 girls) about these activities.”，结合右侧饼图中“At the swimming pool 40%”的信息，计算可得50名学生的40%为20名，即喜欢在游泳池做活动的学生有20名。 72．根据文章第一段“What do you like to do in different weather?”，结合全文围绕不同天气下学生的活动调查展开的内容，可知文章核心是学生在不同天气的活动情况。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 James Blake started playing tennis when he was a young boy. He joined his parents and older brother and began playing in matches at age five. His father gave him a lot of help then. Years later, he decided to play tennis for a living. In 2003, James was one of the greatest tennis players in the world. Then, on a rainy day in 2004, James slipped and was badly hurt when he was practising on a wet and slippery field. He was taken to hospital. The doctors asked him to stay in hospital a bit longer, but he soon left and went home with his parents. When at home, he was sad to learn that his father was seriously ill. His father had just a few months to live and James was home to be with him during his last days. To this day, James thinks that his accident was strangely lucky. It let him spend time with his father. A short time later, James became healthy again. Because of his love for tennis, in 2005 he returned to the game. He went on to play in many important matches. In this story, James teaches us to be pleased with what we have and to face difficulties bravely. 73．What happened to James Blake on a rainy day in 2004?（不超过10个词） 74．When did James Blake return to the game?（不超过5个词） 75．What does James Blake teach us in this story? （不超过15个词） 【答案】73．He slipped and was badly hurt. 74．In 2005. 75．To be pleased with what we have and to face difficulties bravely. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了James Blake在2004年受伤住院，然后回家陪伴父亲度过最后的日子，之后又重返赛场的故事。 【详解】73．根据第二段第一行“Then, on a rainy day in 2004, James slipped and was badly hurt when he was practising on a wet and slippery field.”，可知他滑倒了，受了重伤，故填He slipped and was badly hurt. 74．根据第三段第一行“Because of his love for tennis, in 2005 he returned to the game.”，可知他是在2005年重返赛场的，故填In 2005. 75．根据最后一段最后一句“In this story, James teaches us to be pleased with what we have and to face difficulties bravely.”，可知他教给了我们满足于我们所拥有的，勇敢地面对困难，故填To be pleased with what we have and to face difficulties bravely. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．When I was a kid, my mom t ________ (教) me how to walk. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：当我是一个孩子时，我的妈妈教我如何走路。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，其对应单词为teach。结合“When I was a kid,”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，teach的过去式为taught。故填(t)aught。 77．It’s very cold in winter in the n________ (北方) of China. 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天非常寒冷。“北方”north，名词。故填(n)orth。 78．The mouse b________ (咬) through the bag and ran away. 【答案】(b)it 【详解】句意：老鼠咬破袋子然后跑掉了。bite意为“咬”，动词；由“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“bite” 的过去式是“bit”。故填(b)it 。 79．Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating h________ (习惯). 【答案】(h)abits 【详解】句意：健康饮食意味着食用健康的食物并拥有良好的饮食习惯。根据首字母以及括号中汉语提示可知，习惯：habit，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填(h)abits。 80．To stay healthy, my dad made a plan to j________ (慢跑) in the park three times a week. 【答案】(j)og 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我爸爸制定了一个计划：每周在公园里慢跑三次。根据汉语和首字母“j”提示可知，此处考查jog“慢跑”，动词，空前为动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(j)og。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．某英语网站开展以“分享童年时最喜欢的物品，致敬回不去的童年”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列思维导图写一篇英语短文参加该活动。词数 80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite thing from childhood is a globe. I have had it for two years. I got it from my mother. She bought it for me as a reward for hard work at the end of my sixth grade. I like the globe very much. It not only enriches my geography knowledge but also helps me learn something about different countries and oceans. I want to travel around the world when I grow up. The more I play with the globe, the more I hope to visit the countries on it. I want to say thanks to my globe. I think I will keep it forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材: 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态: 主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己童年时期最喜欢的物品是什么； 第二步，介绍该物品来源和时间； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢该物品的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①as a reward作为奖励 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③enrich my geography knowledge丰富地理知识 [高分句型] ①I want to travel around the world when I grow up. (when引导时间状语从句) ②The more I play with the globe, the more I hope to visit the countries on it. (“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $