精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十五中学本部2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级上册英语学情评估卷 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lily like best? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom good at? A. B. C. 3. What does the man think of Xinhua Bookshop? A. Better but more expensive. B. Not very good, but very cheap. C. Better and cheaper. 4. Which way is the safest way in Jim’s opinion? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What are they going to do? A. To watch the football match. B. To watch the basketball match. C. To play basketball. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. To read at home. B. To go skating. C. To play computer games. 7. When did the man start skating? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Twelve years ago. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He did nothing. 9. Why did Mike train basketball very hard? A. He just liked playing basketball. B. There will be a basketball match this term. C. He was asked (被要求) to do it. 10. What will they do together? A. Play basketball. B. Play sports. C. Have lunch. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Robert is now in ________. A. England B. America C. France 12. Robert thinks playing basketball is ________. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting 13. Robert was ________ years old when he learned to play tennis. A. eight B. ten C. twelve 14. Robert plays tennis on ________. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Mondays and Sundays 15. Robert usually plays ________ on Wednesdays. A. baseball B. tennis C. football Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Ways to travel Fare Reasons Peter By 16. ________ About 17. ________ yuan. / Mary By 18 ________ About 600 yuan. By plane: the most exciting but also the most 19. ________ By coach: uncomfortable. Sam By bus. / The bus fare is very 20. ________ 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V. 单项选择（10分） 1. Which ice cream do you want? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A. chance B. choice C. suggestion D. discussion 2. I can’t listen to my teacher clearly, because some classmates are talking ________. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly 3. We should believe in ourselves. We don’t need to ________ what others say. A. happen B. laugh C. mind D. win 4. —Terra, you shouldn’t be so ________. You always leave your things here and there. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away soon. A. careless B. cheerful C. enjoyable D. careful 5. If you don’t ________ before taking exercise, you may hurt yourself. A. stand up B. look up C. warm up D. eat up 6. —Daming and his classmates will play ________ another school this afternoon. —Great. Let’s go and cheer them ________. A. with; for B. out; on C. against; on D. for; with 7. —No one wants to lose, ________, we must know that losing is part of life. —In fact, we can also learn something good from every failure (失败). A. because B. however C. so D. besides 8. —What about this red dress? It’s the ________ style this year. —It looks nice, but I think it’s a little big. Can you show me a ________ one? A. newest；smaller B. newest；smallest C. newer；smallest D. newer；smaller 9. —Do you know why he often gets up so early in the morning? —Maybe because he doesn’t like to ________ class. A. be late for B. be busy with C. be ready for D. be pleased with 10. —I didn’t get the best score in the speaking competition. —________. You will have another chance. A. That’s too bad B. Bad luck C. Better not D. Cheer up Ⅵ. 完形填空 (20分） A More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, ____11____ and good for the environment. ____12____ can take you almost anywhere and bike-riding is green, though there are more cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ____13____ around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find ____14____ new around you. You can go to work by bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is ____15____ than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s also good for your body and mind. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthier. It’s helpful to our environment, too. At last, bicycling is ____16____ to improve your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In Suining there is a road for bike riding, and people call it “____17____ path”. There are lots of green trees on ____18____ sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take ____19____ children there. They hope kids can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars ____20____ and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 11. A. healthy B. tiring C. boring D. successful 12. A. Cars B. Bikes C. Boats D. Trains 13. A. ride B. make C. take D. drive 14. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 15. A. luckier B. richer C. slower D. easier 16. A. able B. close C. ready D. similar 17. A. yellow B. green C. blue D. red 18. A. all B. each C. both D. every 19. A. their B. her C. his D. your 20. A. more B. quicker C. slower D. less B Kelly’s favourite subject is PE. But she had a hard time in PE classes. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble ____21____ a ball, and she couldn’t run really fast. Sometimes, some kids laughed at her. But ____22____ does Kelly love PE classes? The reason is that her teacher Mr Burns ____23____ tells her to do her best. Although she had to stop to have a rest when she only ran for a few ____24____, Mr Burns wasn’t angry. He said excitedly, “____25____ Next time you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it. That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over ____26____. She made it! Kelly thought to herself, “Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in the ____27____ class.” There was a relay race (接力赛) on Tuesday. Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to run very ____28____. When Kelly ran, she heard the kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it!” That was all she wanted to hear. Kelly ran fast. She ____29____ first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so ____30____. “Thank you, Mr Burns,” said Kelly. “Kelly, you ran in the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could do it.” 21. A. drawing B. throwing C. buying D. making 22. A. when B. where C. how D. why 23. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always D. never 24. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 25. A. Good job! B. No idea! C. Wait a minute. D. Don’t be shy. 26. A. us B. me C. them D. it 27. A. music B. art C. IT D. PE 28. A. quickly B. happily C. quietly D. slowly 29. A. left B. finished C. jumped D. talked 30. A. lonely B. tired C. good D. worried Ⅶ. 补全对话 (5分） A: Hi, Zhou Ran. B: Hi, Gao Jie. ____31____ A: I’m going to the basketball club for training. B: ____32____ A: Twice a week. B: Who is your favorite basketball player? A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. ____33____ He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals. B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军). A: So do I. ____34____ B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father. A: ____35____ It’s not easy to get the tickets. By the way, would you like to go to the club with me? A. Did you go to watch the Finals? B. You are so lucky! C. When did you go? D. How often do you go to the basketball club? E. Who did you go with? F. Where are you going? G. He is so excellent. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (每题2分，30分） A “Travelling by subway is much faster. Not only does it take me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I don’t worry about traffic jam.” a passenger says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and more convenient (便捷的) in our daily life. It has three advantages (优点) . First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometers in an hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour, there is a subway every five minutes. You can’t wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. They can find a place to sit or stand here and there. They don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air-conditioners (空调) . It can carry many people. I think most people like it. You will have a good time taking the subway. 36. What’s the meaning of “accurate”? A. 准确的 B. 遥远的 C. 快速地 D. 安全的 37. Which of the following is NOT true about the subway? A. It’s a popular way in our daily life. B. It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. C. It can run about 80 kilometers in an hour. D. It’s very comfortable to take the subway. 38. What is the best title of the passage? A. Subway Is a Good Way B. A Passenger on the Subway C. The Time of Subway D. Subway Is Faster B When you find that almost everything goes wrong and there is nothing you can say or do to make it right, what will you do? You might decide to make excuses like a thing you wanted to do but you didn’t or a job that you didn’t finish. However, excuses can’t make any difference. Let me tell you a short story. I think it will show you the power of not making excuses and trying your best. Before I read the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different socks and shoes. It wasn’t a fashion show. It was the 1912 Olympics, and the man was Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his matches, his shoes were lost. Luckily he found two shoes in a garbage can. But one of the shoes was too big, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim won gold medals on that day. So what are you going to do when you meet problems? No matter what happens to you, don’t let it stop you from running your race. You can experience more in life if you don’t make excuses and try your best. You can have excuses, or you can meet with some success, but you can’t have both. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The picture. B. The excuse. C. The story. D. The fashion show. 40. What happened to Jim before his matches? A. He lost his shoes. B. He got up late. C. He lost his way. D. He lost his socks. 41. Why did the writer write the third paragraph? A. To tell us about a match. B. To show us that his idea is right. C. To ask us to join in the Olympics. D. To ask us to place our shoes rightly. 42. What’s the writer’s advice? A. Joining in races as often as possible. B. Spending less money on what you wear. C. Trying your best when meeting problems. D. Learning from stories as much as possible. C I didn’t start playing ice hockey (冰球) until my early 40s. My son is a huge sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch hockey games. By and by, I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try. To be honest, it is the most challenging sport I’ve ever done. There was so much to learn. I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily. But I wasn’t like them. I was so bad at skating, but I never thought about giving up. So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time. I finally mastered (掌握) the skill, though it took me a really long time. Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English. They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice. It’s good to learn new things. Maybe you didn’t use the past year to improve yourself or to learn a new skill— but that’s OK! It won’t be late to start anything at any time. 43. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. how I started hockey B. how to enjoy hockey C. what my son’s interest was D. what my life was like 44. What does the underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. play B. learn C. take D. teach 45. What kind of hockey learner was the writer? A. Popular. B. Quick. C. Hardworking. D. Free. 46. How would the writer teach students English? A. By teaching them hockey. B. By learning their interest. C. By giving them more time. D. By practising more sports. 47. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share how he learned hockey. B. To ask readers to take a hockey course. C. To show how to play hockey. D. To advise readers to try new things. D Alice White is a 13-year-old Australian girl and she came to China three years ago. She visited many interesting places in Beijing, but she didn’t go to many other parts of China. Last summer, she went to Guilin in Guangxi with her parents. Alice felt excited about it because Guilin is very famous for its hills and rivers. Many people like to travel by air, but the Whites think that travelling by train is the best. It’s much cheaper and more enjoyable than a trip by air. They got up very early in the morning and got on the train at 9:00. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t many people in their sleeping car. The Whites could stand up and walk around. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. It was a long journey, but no one felt bored. Alice thought the train was like a big moving party and it was so interesting. While she was listening to the sound of the running train, she was writing down her feelings and the interesting things in her diary. When it was 19:40, the train was already in Guilin. Alice’s train ride was really short, but her memory (记忆) of the wonderful trip would last long. 48. Where does Alice come from? (答题不超过5词) ________________________________________ 49. Why do the Whites like travelling by train better than by air? (答题不超过15词) ________________________________________ 50. How was the train trip? (答题不超过10词) ________________________________________ IX. 根据首字母和中文提示补全单词（5分） 51. The c________ (教练) are great and the kids in the team are excellent. 52. I b________ (预订) three train tickets on the Internet yesterday. 53. Everyone is here e________ (除……之外) Tom, because he is ill at home. 54. Li Lei s________ (得分) a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over. 55. The supermarket is so c________ (拥挤的) that I want to leave at once. X. 用所给单词适当形式填空（5分） 56. We all think we have a better chance of ________ (win) if we try harder. 57. Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 58. The pretty dress only ________ (cost) me eighty yuan because it was on sale. 59. It takes me half an hour ________ (play) the piano every day. 60. This year we are training more _________ (careful) than usual. XI. 根据要求完成句子（5分） 61. Jimmy is the most popular player on his team in our school. (改为同义句) Jimmy is ________ ________ than any other player on his team in our school. 62. My cousin travels from Shanghai to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your cousin travel from Shanghai to Beijing? 63. Daming practises hard to win the football match. (改为同义句) Daming practises hard ________ ________ he can win the football match. 64. Mr Green went to Shanghai by plane yesterday. (改为同义句) Mr Green ________ ________ Shanghai yesterday. 65. He lives the ________ ________ (最远) the school, so he takes the underground. Ⅻ. 书面表达（20分） 66. 请根据下表提示，以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 我最喜欢的运动——乒乓球 喜欢的理由 1. 在中国非常受欢迎，很多人经常在空闲时间打乒乓球； 2. 令人放松，易学，而且比其他运动更安全。 今后的打算 1. 努力训练，提升技能skill。 2. 希望在未来的比赛中多获奖。 My Favourite Sport _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册英语学情评估卷 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lily like best? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom good at? A. B. C. 3. What does the man think of Xinhua Bookshop? A. Better but more expensive. B. Not very good, but very cheap. C. Better and cheaper. 4. Which way is the safest way in Jim’s opinion? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What are they going to do? A. To watch the football match. B. To watch the basketball match. C. To play basketball. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. To read at home. B. To go skating. C. To play computer games. 7. When did the man start skating? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Twelve years ago. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He did nothing. 9. Why did Mike train basketball very hard? A. He just liked playing basketball. B. There will be a basketball match this term. C. He was asked (被要求) to do it. 10. What will they do together? A. Play basketball. B. Play sports. C. Have lunch. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Robert is now in ________. A. England B. America C. France 12. Robert thinks playing basketball is ________. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting 13. Robert was ________ years old when he learned to play tennis. A. eight B. ten C. twelve 14. Robert plays tennis on ________. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Mondays and Sundays 15. Robert usually plays ________ on Wednesdays. A. baseball B. tennis C. football Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Ways to travel Fare Reasons Peter By 16. ________ About 17. ________ yuan. / Mary By 18 ________ About 600 yuan. By plane: the most exciting but also the most 19. ________ By coach: uncomfortable. Sam By bus. / The bus fare is very 20. ________ 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V. 单项选择（10分） 1. Which ice cream do you want? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A. chance B. choice C. suggestion D. discussion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不能全都要。你必须做一个选择。 chance机会；choice选择；suggestion建议；discussion讨论。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知不能全部拥有，因此必须做出“选择”，固定短语make a choice“做出选择”符合语境。 2. I can’t listen to my teacher clearly, because some classmates are talking ________. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听不清老师讲课，因为一些同学正在大声地说话。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据前句“I can’t listen to my teacher clearly”可知，此处强调同学说话声音太大，影响了听老师讲课，应选表示“大声地”的词，loudly符合语境。 3. We should believe in ourselves. We don’t need to ________ what others say. A. happen B. laugh C. mind D. win 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己。我们不需要介意别人说什么。 考查动词辨析。happen发生；laugh大笑；mind介意；win赢得。根据“We should believe in ourselves. We don’t need to...what others say.”可知，不需要介意别人说什么，故选C。 4. —Terra, you shouldn’t be so ________. You always leave your things here and there. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away soon. A. careless B. cheerful C. enjoyable D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰拉，你不应该这么粗心。你总是把东西到处乱放。——对不起，妈妈。我很快就把它们收好。 careless粗心的；cheerful快乐的；enjoyable令人愉快的；careful小心的。根据后句“leave your things here and there”可知，到处乱放东西是“粗心”的表现，应填careless。 5. If you don’t ________ before taking exercise, you may hurt yourself. A. stand up B. look up C. warm up D. eat up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在运动前不热身，你可能会受伤。 stand up站起来；look up查阅；warm up热身；eat up吃光。根据“before taking exercise”可知，运动前需要热身做准备，否则容易受伤。应填warm up。 6. —Daming and his classmates will play ________ another school this afternoon. —Great. Let’s go and cheer them ________. A. with; for B. out; on C. against; on D. for; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明和他的同学今天下午将与另一所学校比赛。——太棒了。让我们去为他们加油。 考查介词。with和；for为了；out外面；on在……上；against反对。分析题干可知，本题考查短语play against“和……比赛”和cheer on“给……加油”。故选C。 7. —No one wants to lose, ________, we must know that losing is part of life. —In fact, we can also learn something good from every failure (失败). A. because B. however C. so D. besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有人想输，然而，我们必须要知道输是生活的一部分。——事实上，我们也可以从每一次失败中学到一些好的东西。 because因为；however然而；so所以；besides此外。根据“No one wants to lose, ..., we must know that losing is part of life.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，且空前后均有逗号隔开，应用副词however。because和so表因果，besides表递进，均不符合语境。故选B。 8. —What about this red dress? It’s the ________ style this year. —It looks nice, but I think it’s a little big. Can you show me a ________ one? A. newest；smaller B. newest；smallest C. newer；smallest D. newer；smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条红色的连衣裙怎么样呢？它是今年的最新款。——看起来很漂亮，但是我觉得有点大。你能给我看下尺码小一点的吗？ 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。newest最新的；newer更新的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据第一空前的定冠词the可知后接形容词new的最高级newest，作定语修饰名词style；根据“but I think it’s a little big”可知，此处表示想要看下比这条裙子尺码更小的一件，应用形容词small的比较级smaller来修饰代词one。故选A。 9. —Do you know why he often gets up so early in the morning? —Maybe because he doesn’t like to ________ class. A. be late for B. be busy with C. be ready for D. be pleased with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么早上经常起这么早吗？——可能是因为他不喜欢上课迟到。 be late for迟到；be busy with忙于；be ready for为……做准备；be pleased with对……满意。根据问句“gets up so early”可知，答句解释早起的原因是不想上课“迟到”，应填be late for。 10. —I didn’t get the best score in the speaking competition. —________. You will have another chance. A. That’s too bad B. Bad luck C. Better not D. Cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在演讲比赛中没有得到最好的分数。——振作起来，你还会有机会的。 That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Bad luck真倒霉；Better not最好不要；Cheer up振作起来。根据答句“You will have another chance.”可知，说话者是在鼓励对方不要灰心，应填Cheer up。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (20分） A More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, ____11____ and good for the environment. ____12____ can take you almost anywhere and bike-riding is green, though there are more cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ____13____ around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find ____14____ new around you. You can go to work by bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is ____15____ than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s also good for your body and mind. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthier. It’s helpful to our environment, too. At last, bicycling is ____16____ to improve your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In Suining there is a road for bike riding, and people call it “____17____ path”. There are lots of green trees on ____18____ sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take ____19____ children there. They hope kids can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars ____20____ and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 11. A. healthy B. tiring C. boring D. successful 12. A. Cars B. Bikes C. Boats D. Trains 13. A. ride B. make C. take D. drive 14. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 15. A. luckier B. richer C. slower D. easier 16. A. able B. close C. ready D. similar 17. A. yellow B. green C. blue D. red 18. A. all B. each C. both D. every 19. A. their B. her C. his D. your 20. A. more B. quicker C. slower D. less 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的乐趣及好处，倡导人们多骑车少开车，保护环境，给孩子更好的未来。 【11题详解】 句意：它有趣、健康，对环境也有好处。 本句描述的是骑自行车的优点，结合常识可知，骑自行车是一种健康的运动。 【12题详解】 句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且骑车环保，尽管全球道路上的汽车数量多于自行车。 根据全文主题及后文“bike-riding is green”可知，此处指自行车。 【13题详解】 句意：骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑一圈。 根据“Get on a bike”可知，此处指骑自行车。 【14题详解】 句意：发现身边的新事物会让你觉得很有趣。 根据“You may feel fun to find…new around you.”可知，此处指发现某些新事物，肯定句中用something。anything多用于否定句和疑问句，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：因为停自行车和下自行车比停小轿车和下小轿车容易。 根据“You can go to work by bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is…than stopping and getting out of your car.”可知，上下自行车更容易。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，骑自行车能够改善你的心情。 be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：遂宁有一条自行车骑行专用道，人们称之为“绿色小路”。 根据后文“There are lots of green trees on…sides of the road and the air is fresh.”可知，被称为“绿色小路”。 【18题详解】 句意：路的两边有很多绿树，空气很新鲜。 根据“sides of the road”可知，此处指路的两边，用both。 【19题详解】 句意：在周末，很多父母带他们的孩子去那里。 根据“lots of parents”可知，此处应用 their，表示“他们的”的孩子。 【20题详解】 句意：所以让我们少开车，多骑自行车，为孩子们创造一个更美好的未来世界。 此处与后文多骑自行车形成对比，应是倡导少开车。 B Kelly’s favourite subject is PE. But she had a hard time in PE classes. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble ____21____ a ball, and she couldn’t run really fast. Sometimes, some kids laughed at her. But ____22____ does Kelly love PE classes? The reason is that her teacher Mr Burns ____23____ tells her to do her best. Although she had to stop to have a rest when she only ran for a few ____24____, Mr Burns wasn’t angry. He said excitedly, “____25____ Next time you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it. That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over ____26____. She made it! Kelly thought to herself, “Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in the ____27____ class.” There was a relay race (接力赛) on Tuesday. Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to run very ____28____. When Kelly ran, she heard the kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it!” That was all she wanted to hear. Kelly ran fast. She ____29____ first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so ____30____. “Thank you, Mr Burns,” said Kelly. “Kelly, you ran in the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could do it.” 21. A. drawing B. throwing C. buying D. making 22. A. when B. where C. how D. why 23. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always D. never 24. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 25. A. Good job! B. No idea! C. Wait a minute. D. Don’t be shy. 26. A. us B. me C. them D. it 27. A. music B. art C. IT D. PE 28. A. quickly B. happily C. quietly D. slowly 29. A. left B. finished C. jumped D. talked 30. A. lonely B. tired C. good D. worried 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述不擅长体育的凯莉在老师鼓励下刻苦练习，最终在接力赛中取得好成绩，体现了鼓励的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：她不擅长跳远，投球也有困难，而且跑得也不是很快。 根据“PE classes”和“a ball”可知体育课上与球搭配的动作通常是投掷，应用throwing。其他drawing“画画”、buying“买”和making“制作”与体育课活动语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但是凯莉为什么喜欢体育课呢？ 根据下文“The reason is that...”可知此处询问原因，应用why。when“何时”、where“在哪里”和how“怎样”无法引出原因解释。 【23题详解】 句意：原因在于她的老师伯恩斯先生总是告诉她要尽自己最大的努力。 此处在说凯莉喜欢体育课的原因，always“总是”符合老师一直鼓励她的语境逻辑。hardly“几乎不”、sometimes“有时”和never“从不”不能体现持续的鼓励。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管她才跑了几分钟就不得不停下来休息，伯恩斯老师并没有生气。 根据“only”及学生跑步实际情况，几分钟最合理，应用minutes。weeks“周”、days“天”和hours“小时”时间过长，不符合常理。 【25题详解】 句意：干得好！ 老师鼓励学生，应用褒义用语“Good job!”。No idea“不知道”、Wait a minute“等一下”和Don’t be shy“别害羞”不符合鼓励的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：那天晚上，凯莉吃完晚饭后，放好了三个盒子，并开始练习从它们上面跳过去。 根据前文复数“three boxes”，可知用them指代。us“我们”、me“我”和it“它”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：明天我能在体育课上跳过那些盒子。 全文围绕体育课展开， PE语境一致。music“音乐”、art“美术”和IT“信息技术”与文章主题无关。 【28题详解】 句意：凯莉担心自己无法跑得很快。 接力赛担心的是速度，指不够快，应用quickly。happily“快乐地”、quietly“安静地”和slowly“慢地”不符合比赛对速度的要求。 【29题详解】 句意：她第一个完成比赛！ 根据比赛语境可知，此处表示第一个完成，应用finished。left“离开”、jumped“跳”和talked“谈话”与比赛结果不符。 【30题详解】 句意：凯莉感觉很好。 根据获胜且大家欢呼的语境，心情应该是好的，应用good。lonely“孤独的”、tired“累的”和worried“担心的”情感色彩不符。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (5分） A: Hi, Zhou Ran. B: Hi, Gao Jie. ____31____ A: I’m going to the basketball club for training. B: ____32____ A: Twice a week. B: Who is your favorite basketball player? A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. ____33____ He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals. B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军). A: So do I. ____34____ B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father. A: ____35____ It’s not easy to get the tickets. By the way, would you like to go to the club with me? A. Did you go to watch the Finals? B. You are so lucky! C. When did you go? D. How often do you go to the basketball club? E. Who did you go with? F. Where are you going? G. He is so excellent. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于篮球训练及CBA总决赛的对话。 【31题详解】 B需要询问A要去哪里，才能引出A关于去篮球俱乐部训练的回答。F项“Where are you going?”用于询问去向，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【32题详解】 A说去篮球俱乐部训练，B需要询问A去俱乐部的频率，才能引出A关于每周两次的回答。D项“How often do you go to the basketball club?”用于询问频率，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【33题详解】 A说最喜欢的球员是赵继伟，需要称赞他非常优秀，才能引出下文关于他刚获得总决赛最有价值球员的说明。G项“He is so excellent.”表达了对赵继伟的评价，与下文A的补充说明衔接自然。 【34题详解】 A表达对辽宁队第三个CBA冠军的兴奋后，需要询问B是否去看了总决赛，才能引出B肯定回答并说明和父亲一起去的回答。A项“Did you go to watch the Finals?”用于询问是否观看比赛，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【35题详解】 B说和父亲一起去了，A需要感叹B很幸运，才能与下文关于票不容易买的说明衔接。B项“You are so lucky!”表达了对B的羡慕，与下文A的感叹直接对应。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (每题2分，30分） A “Travelling by subway is much faster. Not only does it take me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I don’t worry about traffic jam.” a passenger says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and more convenient (便捷的) in our daily life. It has three advantages (优点) . First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometers in an hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour, there is a subway every five minutes. You can’t wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. They can find a place to sit or stand here and there. They don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air-conditioners (空调) . It can carry many people. I think most people like it. You will have a good time taking the subway. 36. What’s the meaning of “accurate”? A. 准确的 B. 遥远的 C. 快速地 D. 安全的 37. Which of the following is NOT true about the subway? A. It’s a popular way in our daily life. B. It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. C. It can run about 80 kilometers in an hour. D. It’s very comfortable to take the subway. 38. What is the best title of the passage? A. Subway Is a Good Way B. A Passenger on the Subway C. The Time of Subway D. Subway Is Faster 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地铁作为一种受欢迎的出行方式，介绍了它速度快、准点率高、舒适便捷的三个主要优点。 【36题详解】 第三段开头指出“It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing.”，说明地铁能准时到达，不受天气影响，因此“accurate”在这里的意思是“准确的”。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing.”，说明地铁在雨雪天也能准时到达，因此选项B“It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing.”的表述是错误的。 【38题详解】 全文围绕地铁的三大优点展开，说明了它是一种很好的出行方式，因此最合适的标题是“Subway Is a Good Way”。 B When you find that almost everything goes wrong and there is nothing you can say or do to make it right, what will you do? You might decide to make excuses like a thing you wanted to do but you didn’t or a job that you didn’t finish. However, excuses can’t make any difference. Let me tell you a short story. I think it will show you the power of not making excuses and trying your best. Before I read the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different socks and shoes. It wasn’t a fashion show. It was the 1912 Olympics, and the man was Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his matches, his shoes were lost. Luckily he found two shoes in a garbage can. But one of the shoes was too big, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim won gold medals on that day. So what are you going to do when you meet problems? No matter what happens to you, don’t let it stop you from running your race. You can experience more in life if you don’t make excuses and try your best. You can have excuses, or you can meet with some success, but you can’t have both. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The picture. B. The excuse. C. The story. D. The fashion show. 40. What happened to Jim before his matches? A. He lost his shoes. B. He got up late. C. He lost his way. D. He lost his socks. 41. Why did the writer write the third paragraph? A. To tell us about a match. B. To show us that his idea is right. C. To ask us to join in the Olympics. D. To ask us to place our shoes rightly. 42. What’s the writer’s advice? A. Joining in races as often as possible. B. Spending less money on what you wear. C. Trying your best when meeting problems. D. Learning from stories as much as possible. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是当我们发现几乎所有的事情都出了问题，而又无能为力改变它们的时候，我们可能会为自己找借口，但是作者告诉我们可以找借口，也可以尽力取得成功，但两者不能兼得。 【39题详解】 根据第三段首句“Before I read the story, I saw a picture. In it...”可知，代词it指代的是前一句中提到的a picture“图片”。 【40题详解】 根据第三段中“On the morning of his matches, his shoes were lost.”可知，在比赛前的早上，Jim的鞋子丢了。 【41题详解】 第二段作者提出观点“不找借口并尽最大努力是有力量的”，第三段通过讲述Jim Thorpe在困难条件下仍夺冠的故事，旨在用事实证明作者的观点是正确的。 【42题详解】 根据第四段“You can experience more in life if you don’t make excuses and try your best.”以及最后一段可知，作者建议我们在遇到问题时不要找借口，而要尽最大努力去尝试。 C I didn’t start playing ice hockey (冰球) until my early 40s. My son is a huge sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch hockey games. By and by, I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try. To be honest, it is the most challenging sport I’ve ever done. There was so much to learn. I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily. But I wasn’t like them. I was so bad at skating, but I never thought about giving up. So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time. I finally mastered (掌握) the skill, though it took me a really long time. Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English. They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice. It’s good to learn new things. Maybe you didn’t use the past year to improve yourself or to learn a new skill— but that’s OK! It won’t be late to start anything at any time. 43. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. how I started hockey B. how to enjoy hockey C. what my son’s interest was D. what my life was like 44. What does the underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. play B. learn C. take D. teach 45. What kind of hockey learner was the writer? A. Popular. B. Quick. C. Hardworking. D. Free. 46. How would the writer teach students English? A. By teaching them hockey. B. By learning their interest. C. By giving them more time. D. By practising more sports. 47. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share how he learned hockey. B. To ask readers to take a hockey course. C. To show how to play hockey. D. To advise readers to try new things. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者四十多岁才开始学习冰球的经历，以及这段经历如何让他更理解学习有困难的学生，并借此鼓励读者无论何时开始学习新事物都为时不晚。 【43题详解】 第一段“My son is a huge sports fan...I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者因儿子影响而接触冰球，并最终决定尝试的过程，即作者是如何开始学习冰球的。 【44题详解】 第二段上下文“I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily. But I wasn’t like them...I finally mastered the skill”可知，其他学习者能很快轻松地“学会”冰球，而作者花了很多时间才掌握。 【45题详解】 第二段“I was so bad at skating, but I never thought about giving up. So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time.”可知，作者虽然基础差，但从不放弃，参加课程并努力练习，最终掌握技能，说明作者是一位“勤奋努力”的学习者。 【46题详解】 第三段“Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students...They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice.”可知，作者理解学习困难的学生需要更多次学习或更多几天练习，这意味着作者在教学时会给予学生更多时间。 【47题详解】 最后一段“It’s good to learn new things...It won’t be late to start anything at any time.”可知，作者通过自身经历总结道：学习新事物是好事，任何时候开始都不晚，旨在建议读者尝试新事物。 D Alice White is a 13-year-old Australian girl and she came to China three years ago. She visited many interesting places in Beijing, but she didn’t go to many other parts of China. Last summer, she went to Guilin in Guangxi with her parents. Alice felt excited about it because Guilin is very famous for its hills and rivers. Many people like to travel by air, but the Whites think that travelling by train is the best. It’s much cheaper and more enjoyable than a trip by air. They got up very early in the morning and got on the train at 9:00. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t many people in their sleeping car. The Whites could stand up and walk around. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. It was a long journey, but no one felt bored. Alice thought the train was like a big moving party and it was so interesting. While she was listening to the sound of the running train, she was writing down her feelings and the interesting things in her diary. When it was 19:40, the train was already in Guilin. Alice’s train ride was really short, but her memory (记忆) of the wonderful trip would last long. 48. Where does Alice come from? (答题不超过5词) ________________________________________ 49. Why do the Whites like travelling by train better than by air? (答题不超过15词) ________________________________________ 50. How was the train trip? (答题不超过10词) ________________________________________ 【答案】48. Australia. 49. Because it’s cheaper and more enjoyable. 50. It was long but interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚女孩爱丽丝随父母乘火车前往桂林旅行的经历，介绍了一家人选择火车出行的原因以及旅途中的见闻与感受。 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段“Alice White is a 13-year-old Australian girl”可知爱丽丝来自澳大利亚。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“It’s much cheaper and more enjoyable than a trip by air.”可知怀特一家偏爱火车出行，是因为乘火车比乘飞机更便宜、更有乐趣。 【50题详解】 根据文章第2段 “It was a long journey, but no one felt bored.”以及“it was so interesting”可知这次火车旅程漫长却并不乏味，十分有趣。 IX. 根据首字母和中文提示补全单词（5分） 51. The c________ (教练) are great and the kids in the team are excellent. 【答案】coaches##oaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练们很优秀，队里的孩子们也很出色。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“教练”，coach“教练”，名词作主语，由空后“are”可知，主语为复数形式，coach变复数需加-es，故填coaches。 52. I b________ (预订) three train tickets on the Internet yesterday. 【答案】booked##ooked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在网上预订了三张火车票。根据首字母及汉语提示，“预订”为动词book。根据时间状语“yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。book的过去式是booked，符合题意。 53. Everyone is here e________ (除……之外) Tom, because he is ill at home. 【答案】except##xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除汤姆之外的每个人都在这里，因为他在家生病了。句中文提示“除…… 之外”，且句中说明Tom因病在家，不在“Everyone”的范围内。结合首字母“e”可知，except作介词，意为“除…… 之外（不包含在内）”，用于排除同类中的一个对象，符合本题语境。故填except。 54. Li Lei s________ (得分) a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over. 【答案】scored##cored 【解析】 【详解】句意：李磊在比赛结束前的最后两分钟里进了一个球。根据语句“Li Lei s... a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.”及中文“得分”提示可知，此空对应的单词为“score”，是动词，由“was”可知应用一般过去时，故填scored。 55. The supermarket is so c________ (拥挤的) that I want to leave at once. 【答案】crowded##rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市太拥挤了，以至于我想立刻离开。根据首字母c和汉语提示“拥挤的”可知，此处应填形容词crowded，表示“拥挤的”。空前有系动词is，后接形容词作表语。故填crowded。 X. 用所给单词适当形式填空（5分） 56. We all think we have a better chance of ________ (win) if we try harder. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为如果更加努力，获胜的几率会更大。介词of后面要接动名词作宾语，动词win的动名词形式是winning。 57. Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。 “the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”；large的最高级形式为largest，the second largest意为“第二大的”。 58. The pretty dress only ________ (cost) me eighty yuan because it was on sale. 【答案】cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条漂亮的裙子只花了我80元，因为它在打折。根据从句“it was on sale”（一般过去时）可知，主句也需用一般过去时，cost的过去式与原形一致，故填cost。 59. It takes me half an hour ________ (play) the piano every day. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花半小时弹钢琴。 “It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处用动词不定式to play作真正的主语。 60. This year we are training more _________ (careful) than usual. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年我们的训练比往常更加认真。空处需用副词形式carefully“认真地”修饰前面的现在分词“training”。故填carefully。 XI. 根据要求完成句子（5分） 61. Jimmy is the most popular player on his team in our school. (改为同义句) Jimmy is ________ ________ than any other player on his team in our school. 【答案】 ①. more ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：在我们学校，吉米是他的队里最受欢迎的球员。原句使用了最高级the most popular，同义句中出现了“than any other player”，应使用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的结构来表达最高级的含义。popular是多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加more，即more popular。 62. My cousin travels from Shanghai to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your cousin travel from Shanghai to Beijing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟乘火车从上海到北京旅行。原句中划线部分by train表示方式，对方式提问用how。本句为一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，借助助动词does构成疑问句，后接动词原形travel。 63. Daming practises hard to win the football match. (改为同义句) Daming practises hard ________ ________ he can win the football match. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明努力练习是为了赢得这场足球比赛。原句中动词不定式“to win...”在句中作目的状语。改写后的句子后半部分“he can win the football match是一个完整的从句。将“不定式表目的”转换为“从句表目的”，常用连词短语so that，意为“以便，为了”。 64. Mr Green went to Shanghai by plane yesterday. (改为同义句) Mr Green ________ ________ Shanghai yesterday. 【答案】 ①. flew ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天格林先生坐飞机去了上海。原句中“went to...by plane”意为“乘飞机去……”，同义短语为fly to...“飞往……”。由“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词fly的过去式flew。故填flew；to。 65. He lives the ________ ________ (最远) the school, so he takes the underground. 【答案】 ①. farthest##furthest ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住得离学校最远，所以乘地铁去。far from“离……远”，是固定搭配；“最”和定冠词the提示far需用最高级，far的最高级是farthest或furthest。 Ⅻ. 书面表达（20分） 66. 请根据下表提示，以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 我最喜欢的运动——乒乓球 喜欢的理由 1. 在中国非常受欢迎，很多人经常在空闲时间打乒乓球； 2. 令人放松，易学，而且比其他运动更安全。 今后的打算 1. 努力训练，提升技能skill。 2. 希望在未来的比赛中多获奖。 My Favourite Sport _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is table tennis. It is very popular all over China. Lots of people enjoy playing it in their free time every day. I love this sport because it is relaxing and easy to learn. What’s more, it is much safer than many other kinds of sports. I practice it four times a week. In the future, I will practice hard to improve my skills little by little. I also hope to win more great prizes in future matches. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：喜欢乒乓球的两条理由、今后的两点打算 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，语句贴合八年级水平 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，介绍它在国内的普及情况 主体段：说明喜爱乒乓球的两点原因 结尾段：写出自己之后训练提升、争取获奖的计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的理由 普及度：popular all over China/lots of people play it in free time/many players take part in table tennis games/is our national sport等 运动优势：relaxing/easy to learn/safer than other sports/keeps me strong/helps me make more friends who share the same hobby等 要点二：今后的打算 训练提升：practice hard to improve my skills/practice it four times a week/learn skills from good players/spare some time to train every afternoon等 比赛目标：hope to win more prizes in future matches/take part in school table tennis competitions/try my best to beat other players/make greater progress step by step等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $