专题09 选词填空（12选10）（期中真题汇编，成都专用）九年级英语上学期

专题09 选词填空（12选10） Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 beauty  become  character  direct  express  fall  freeze  hold  notice  it   record  wide Chinese people call a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are the four gentlemen in the world of flowers because their natural 1 have something in common with human virtues. plum blossoms The plum trees are famous for flowers opening at one of the 2 times of the year. Their fine smell fills the air, so it’s difficult to avoid 3 them. Since the Pre-Qin period, plum flowers 4 a common object in ancient works. Grown in deep valleys (山谷), the orchid produces a wonderful smell. The earliest 5 about orchids were found in The Book of Songs (诗经). According to its 6 description, orchids stand for elegance (雅). orchid The bamboo is thin with an unfilled hole inside. It means patience and being open-minded. A poet (诗人)once wrote down, “No meat in meals is better than no bamboo in life, 7 his deep love for bamboo.” The chrysanthemum was planted 2,000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, it became 8 popular seen from the emperor’s court (皇宫) to folk families. And interesting events 9 to celebrate the opening of the chrysanthemum in Chang’an. When nearly all the flowers 10 , the chrysanthemum still opens in the cold air and stays beautiful until late autumn. It wins people’s hearts with its long-lasting beauty and bravery in the face of difficulties. chrysanthemums Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire  ask  convenient  easy  guess  how  if  offer  necessary  seldom  strange  turn In the past, asking locals for directions was the most popular way to find your way. Today, technology 1 new ways to navigate (导航), such as online driving-directions and smartphones with navigation apps. That brings much 2 to us. Asking others for directions has become 3 for the directions are always in your pocket. In the past few years, I 4 had a chance to travel or asked for directions because I was busy working. But yesterday, when driving to another city, I took wrong 5 and lost my way. With my phone battery (电池) dead and no navigation tools in my car, I had to stop 6 for help. I saw an old man coming out of a house and asked 7 he knew the way to the city. When I explained that I had no technology to help me, he relaxed and started giving advice. He warned me of the exit that could be 8 missed and suggested some places to have lunch. We also talked about the rain, 9 whether it would soon stop, then said goodbye. Finally, I arrived at my hotel. Even though it rained all the time I spent a good part of the drive in traffic. I felt wonderful. It was nice to know that a (n) 10 really would like to spend some time helping me. I wish that I would ask for directions more often. The directions I will get may not always be right, but having friendly conversations with someone I don’t know will always make me warm. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) advise  anyway  break  compete  fear  history  hold  it  risk  satisfy  suggestion  who “Nothing is impossible; the word 1 says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, there are always doubts and worries 2 us back. How can we face them and make it through? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, Asians found it really difficult 3 the 10-second barrier (关卡) in the 100-meter race. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, at the age of  25, he 6 that he would end his career just like many other runners. People doubted his decision. Su kept fighting 7 . He tried his best to overcome the difficulties one after another. Su became one of 8 runners in the world through his hard work. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and set a 9 record. No one could ever run so fast in Asia before. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100-meter final. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and every step counts. Su Bingtian told youngsters, “Never let your age stop you. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” 10 tries his best can be a Superman! Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 act compare creative fascinate good history introduce matter remember know similar wide Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is 1 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay 2 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 3 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 4 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around to search for Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell 5 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 6 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the 7 at reflecting (表现) Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. 8 as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing 9 in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 10 events. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) see        it           hard         deep        connect         excite   direct     tradition     progress     complete     pronounce       fascinate Clapper (响板) talk or Chinese kuaiban, is very popular in China and it’s one of the 1 Chinese art forms. Performers usually talk and sing with a pair of bamboo clappers. It can also be 2 as Chinese rap. Julia is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it since she was six years old. The first time she watched clapper shows, she was surprised at the free style and she found the language was so 3 . That encouraged her to learn it. However, learning clapper talk was not easy for her at the very beginning. It requires clear 4 and rhythm (节奏) as well as the use of hands. So the performers need to practice 5 . However, Julia never gave up even though she met many difficulties. She was really excited when she 6 her first pieces of the clapper talk. After several years of practice, she has made great 7 . And she often wears a yellow cap to act for people. She thinks wearing a cap is cool. Her love for clapper talk becomes much 8 . As time goes by, she also starts to understand 9 cultural meaning. What’s more, she is interested in making clapper talk shows, because she can put what she wants to express into her performance 10 . And she also wants to add her self-introduction, some interesting historical stories, or her love for her hometown to her performance. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词现用一次。 connect  discover  exact  good  happy  health  influence  lone  process  product  useful  two When I was your age, my mum always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what 1 is happiness? Is happiness on social media? People love posting perfect pictures of their 2 moments online. But if you want to feel bad about your life, just jump online and scroll through (滚屏浏览) those posts. Platforms like Xiaohongshu make us believe that we could be prettier, 3 , wealthier, and happier. Plenty of research has connected social media 4 with low moods (情绪). One U. S. study found that people who use social media for more than 2 hours a day are twice as likely to feel 5 . But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we must have felt happy, right? But over the years, I 6 that we get excited when something good happens, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. In other words, happiness only lasts for so long. As the 7 of one “happy” moment wear off (逐渐减少), we set out in search of new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. 8 , there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. It’s called “emotional authenticity” (情绪真实性). This happens when we allow ourselves 9 emotions like anger and disappointment (失望). It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful 10 with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 Accident         celebrate      doubt         exactly        general         help     influence       mention      please        proud          spread          they Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla are two great inventors in history. Edison is remembered for his inventions like the light bulb and the phonograph,  while Tesla is known for developing alternating current (AC) power (交流电). The fame (名声) of both men 1 around the world for many years, but there have been disagreements between these two great minds. Actually, the relationship between Edison and Tesla was far from friendly. Although Edison hired (雇佣) Tesla, who came up with the idea of AC, Edison never took 2 in Tesla. He did not agree with Tesla’s idea of AC and publicly 3 its safety. And Edison’s inventions were often the result of hard work, not 4 discoveries. He believed in testing again and again until he found the 5 solution. On the other hand, Tesla used his imagination more. However, in the 19th century, some thought Tesla’s inventions were 6 in daily life compared to Edison’s. By the 20th century, things had changed. People found Tesla’s AC had brought great convenience and 7 to their daily life. By then, his idea was widely accepted. When discussing the history of science, it’s impossible to avoid 8 the two great men. Although there were strange experiences between them, does that really affect their greatness? In fact, they 9 by each other in different ways. After all, whose inventions have made a greater difference to the world than 10 ? Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 admire  connect  course  encourage  express  fascinate  hard  humor  increase  polite  textbook  wide The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. It is celebrated 1 more people to learn Chinese. Joel Bellassen, from France, has been teaching Chinese for many years. Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969. He found the characters were 2 , so he decided to study Chinese at university. At that time, it might be 3 to get a job with this skill. However, Bellassen was excited to learn Chinese because it was really special. Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have 4 his understanding of Chinese culture and language. He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can 5 deep meanings in just a few words. He also enjoys writing as he thinks that writing Chinese is good for the brain. After spending two years studying in Beijing, Bellassen returned to France and has taught Chinese for many years. His students love his classes because he is 6 and can make Chinese learning more interesting. They also 7 him for his rich knowledge of Chinese. Bellassen once wrote a Chinese 8 called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. It is now 9 used in French schools. Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and 10 French and Chinese cultures. It helps more people understand and fall in love with China’s rich culture and history. Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent   normal  wise  punish  require  light  environment  introduce   deal   strange    avoid   clear Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently 1 up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批评) and Cai may face some form of 2 of this artwork, created with sports brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) in Gyangze county, Xizang, has raised attention about the 3 risks of making art in natural areas. Although the exact harm to the environment is still 4 , both the artist and the brand admitted (承认) that environmental risks couldn’t 5 , the brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was harm. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas. This event made people think about the relationship between art and nature. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature for their own work. They need to get used to 6 with the relationship with nature while creating art. Respecting (尊重) nature doesn’t stop artists from making something beautiful. Actually, the 7 or new technology, like digital fireworks, can help. The event also shows it is a basic 8 for local governments to control and check such art projects. Checking before the project starts is 9 than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. We cannot create art in the 10 of respect for our planet. Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire  suggest  busy  difference  know  humour  improve  patient  rapid  require  train  you During the Three Kingdoms Period, there was a man named Lü Meng. He was a great general. Sun Quan, the ruler of Eastern Wu, 1 the talent and potential (潜力) of Lü Meng and told him to do some reading. Sun Quan said to Lü Meng and Jiang Qin, another general, “You are now doing an important job for the country. Why not consider improving 2 ?” Lü Meng said he was too busy with his work. Sun Quan continued, “I’m not 3 you to become a scholar (学者) or to do research into classics. I simply hope that you read widely and learn from history. Are you 4 than I am? Even I can find some time to read and get something helpful.” Lü Meng began to study hard because he thought Sun Quan’s 5 was exactly right. After some time, when Lu Su, another general of Eastern Wu, visited Lü Meng, he was surprised by Lü Meng’s 6 . Lu Su said, “You are now a man with better talent and ability, not the person I once 7 ! Lü Meng replied 8 “If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other 9 later. My dear friend, why do you realize this so late?” The story tells us that people can change and make progress 10 with hard work. And one should not judge others just according to their past. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 arrive; attention; begin; complete; child; fail; group; high; head; hundred; know; leave Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, is 1 as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a Lingyi (a bell doctor) because he could tell his 2 by ringing a bell from place to place with a bag of herbs. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From 3 , Li went with his father to pick herbs in the mountains and got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li 4 the exam three times. He then turned his 5 to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and found the naming and 6 of herbs in a mess. To deal with it, he decided 7 his job and fixed his eyes on writing a book about herbs. After that, Li went to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read 8 of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, he 9 the first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book is 10 detailed and well organized and is seen as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 face         increase         little         much         natural         other pay         polite             shout         strange         wait         we Have you ever felt anxious when going out in public? Have you felt as if people were looking at you, talking about you, or laughing at you? If so, then you’ve come to the right place. Today we’re going to speak about how to deal with this sort of social anxiety with two tips. One tip is to understand the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应). Most of people believe that others are noticing them much 1 than they actually are. In fact, everyone is thinking that they’re being judged over a hundred times while it may only be once or twice. Next time when we 2 attention to, we can look at others and think to   3 , “Ah, they’re probably thinking about themselves right now”. When you start feeling anxious outside, you can remind yourselves of this principle. This will help you become better in your future social interaction (互动). The 4 tip is exposure therapy (暴露疗法). You needn’t run away from the things that make you anxious. If you 5 your fears over time, your body will start to realize that it is not a dangerous situation. You can take small steps here. If you feel extremely anxious, you can start off by 6 and saying thank you to people who 7 have to talk with you such as cashiers or bus drivers. Then when you don’t feel so anxious, you can move on to making small talk with 8 who happen to be around you. For example, making a comment when 9 in line for something, you can gradually 10 the amount of interaction over many months at a speed that you find comfortable. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 convenient  copy  crowd  fascinate  helpful  increase  introduce  it  normal  old  rush  seldom On April 19th, Shanghai Ancient Bookstore was 1 with people. After being closed for 467 days, it opened again! Set up in 1956, Shanghai Ancient Bookstore is one of China’s 2 specialized (专营的) bookstores. The store 3 offers books about traditional Chinese culture. It plays an important role in protecting and studying China’s ancient books. Cai was one of the visitors. He 4 directly to the third floor to look for old Chinese comic (连环漫画) books as soon as the store opened in the morning. “Why do I love comic books so much?” he said. “That’s because my dad used to 5 me to that world. Those books are really 6 .” For the first time, the bookstore also opened 7 roof terrace (屋顶露台) as a market for trading secondhand books. Every weekend, it invites local book lovers to sell books there. Among them is Zheng, the granddaughter of a Shanghai writer. She said, “I’m happy that many people would like to buy old 8 of my grandfather’s works. And it’s 9 for me to come here, since I live just beside the store.” A recent study showed that over 97% of the people in Shanghai read last year. Though many people now read e-books, there is still a(n) 10 interest in buying used books. The reopening of Shanghai Ancient Bookstore is great news for book lovers in Shanghai. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次） appear   believe   build   compare   complete   convenient dangerous   home   make   natural   offer   safe Would you be brave enough to cross a bridge that touches the clouds? The whole project of Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province 1 before National Day and has been open to the public. The bridge stands about 625 meters above a river, 2 it both the world’s highest bridge and the largest-span bridge built in a mountainous area. Guizhou is a mountainous area. Traveling between towns used to take a long time. Before the 3 of the bridge, driving across the canyon took about two hours on winding (蜿蜒的) roads. Now, the trip takes only two minutes. The bridge will help people travel 4 , connect cities closer and lower costs for businesses. Fun activities 5 to visitors at this grand bridge as well. A high-speed glass elevator can take people up 800 meters to a coffee shop in the clouds. The shop owner says that looking down at the mountains there “feels like drinking with 6 ”. Brave visitors can also try bungee jumping or walk along a glass walkway. It’s widely accepted that the building time of this grand bridge is 7 short. The project of the bridge started in January 2022 and just took more than three and a half years. The steel bridge weighs about 22,000 tons. To make sure about its 8 , engineers carried out a five-day test in August. A team drove 18, then 48, and finally 96 heavy trucks onto different parts of the bridge. Guizhou has-about 40 million people. In recent years, the province has built many bridges to get more tourists in and more local products out of the mountainous areas. Now nearly 30,000 bridges have been added here, 9 with only 2,900 in the 1980s. It is also 10 to the world’s second-highest bridge, the Duge Bridge, which opened in 2016. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word can be used only once. poem use  after  inventor  important  what before who  wide  include  experience mean How do you keep cool during summer? For most of us, the immediate answer lies in modern technology. Air conditioners or electric fans are usual tools in our life now. But long 1 they were mounted, people could only turn to fans. Fans 2 in China, for over 3,000 years. They are made of different materials, like feathers, bamboo or silk. They come in different shapes, 3 round and square. During the Song Dynasty, with the 4 of paper, folding paper fans became popular. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans. These paper fans were useful as well as beautiful. They were often painted with lovely pictures-some were peaceful landscapes (风景), while others showed pretty flowers and cute animals. 5 made these fans even more special was that many famous Chinese figures (名人) painted their works on them. Great 6 and painters like Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty and Tang Yin from the Ming Dynasty once created art on fans. This made fans not only 7 used tools in everyday life but also great artworks. Because of their beauty and cultural meaning, fans are also considered as a symbol of status (身份). In ancient China, you would often see emperors holding fans. Even today, fans remain one of 8 symbols of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). They are popular with collectors and they are often given as 9 gifts. For example, during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games folding fans were presented (赠与) to leaders and officials from around the world. While using the fans to keep cool, these guests were also 10 traditional Chinese culture. Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） beside  connect  correct  doubt  history  influence  knowledge  polite  produce  seldom  spread  that Fu Lu Shou can be found in millions of homes, offices and shops in China. Without 1 , they are the most welcomed gods in Chinese culture. Each of them brings a type of good luck. For 2 who know about the three gods, Fu Lu Shou carry even greater meaning in Chinese culture. Fu is the god of happiness. He often takes a child with him. This child rules farming and its 3 . People believe Fu can stop hunger and bring a lot of healthy plants. In ancient China, this belief 4 widely by farmers, becoming a light of hope that guided them in the hard times. Lu symbolizes success in work. He is a 5 god and is often dressed as a government officer. The scroll (卷轴) in his hands is the symbol of education. It shows how knowledge 6 one’s future. Shou is the god of long life. For centuries, Chinese people 7 him with the star god that controls how long people live. It is said that he was born old and bald (秃头的). That’s probably why his image has stayed unchanged in 8 artworks, from ancient paintings to traditional statues (塑像). According to Feng Shui (风水), the statues of Fu Lu Shou are always put 9 one another. Their order from left to right is Lu, Fu and Shou. People 10 put their statues alone because having the three gods together brings the best luck. This is the timeless wish for a happy life. Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）Choose the words from the box and use the right forms to complete the passage. Each word can only be used once. able  complete  convenience  discover  discuss  importance improve  independent  it  proud  speak  weight China introduced its first Type 076 new-generation amphibious assault ship (两栖攻击舰) in Shanghai earlier this year. This ship, Sichuan, was named after Sichuan Province—in southwest China. It was developed 1 by China without help from any other country and given the hull number (舷号) 51 at the ceremony. The Sichuan 2 more than 40,000 tons when it is full. As the newest amphibious ship in China’s navy (海军), it is highly important in improving China’s 3 to fight in faraway oceans. In ship-building, sending a new ship into the water for the first time is called the “launch”, which means putting a nearly finished ship into the water. It is one of 4 steps in the whole process. Once a ship is launched, it means that 5 main parts are ready. When the ship is in the water, it becomes much 6 engineers to work on it. Next, engineers will start to check and fix the ship’s parts and then perform tests to make sure it can work properly on the sea. After that, the main work of the whole project 7 . Since its launch in December last year, people 8 the Sichuan online. A 9 from an international organization said: “The Sichuan, breaking waves and riding the wind, moves forward bravely, setting sail toward the deep blue sea.” Other people also express their 10 in motherland. Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 abroad clear custom culture improve it popular process produce suggest wide wise Do you love ice cream? In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently been 1 liked for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for 2 to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) 3 the taste. The TCM ice cream has won great 4 online so far. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know 5 if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away.” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream 6 traditional Chinese medicine is getting more popular. It has become the popular ingredients of modern food 7 at the same time. Today young people place more importance on health and 8 confidence in our own country. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China, maybe will one day get fans from 9 . From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making 10 mark in our daily lives. We are meeting more kinds of delicious food with TCM. Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 avoid    care    fail    involve    luck    me    mistake    throw    train    weigh    he    who Sometimes there’s nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds. Or the wonder of going somewhere new, climbing a mountain or enjoying exciting sports like snowboarding. Although such activities 1 great danger, some people live for them. But sometimes we also need to 2 know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking, or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a short 3 , we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking (超越) 4 was in front of me. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. Soon I realized this was a big 5 : My ATV turned over at full speed and I was 6 a long way from my ATV. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed 7 out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg because of the 8 of the ATV, or I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, just some soreness in my chest for a week or so. This came as a shock to my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been 9 that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure (冒险) and the near-death experience. It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still important 10 unnecessary risks too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them! Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 ask  be  hide  learn  much  only  proud  quarter  relax  start  wise  you “You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 1 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.” “Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease. “Could you tell me a little 2 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?” “I want 3 anything but math!” Alex replied. “Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.” Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 4 . “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. “Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 5 ? What is it?” she joked. “It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be.” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压皱). “A crane!” he said, showing his work 6 . “That’s cool,” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?” Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 7 !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands. “Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 8 to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles (长方形). And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again… and now you have four 9 .” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?” “One quarter?” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).” It would be much easier if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a smart 10 . Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 appear beat bring connect difficult include knowledge require shape step success traditional Toys have become an important part of children’s lives. When we say “toys”, we often 1 them with something fun. But as a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with 2 or math. You may play many of them. Let’s take a look at some ancient toys. ◇ Luban Lock It’s said that the first Luban Lock 3 about 2000 years ago. Lu Ban, a Chinese carpenter, used six wooden pieces to make a lock—like toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to take the toy into six pieces. However, compared with unlocking a Luban Lock, it is usually much 4 to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. ◇ Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a Chinese block-moving puzzle. 5 , every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 6 in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 7 to set “Cao Cao” free. ◇ Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, 8 triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make 9 of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 - 1911). In the 18th century, the tangram 10 to the West and soon became popular there. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 educational    include    press    protection     involve     avoid die    advice    appear     suggestion     solution      interesting Scientists have found that 80 million sharks are killed every year in fishing, even though there are rules 1 them. This number has gone up from 76 million in 2012 to over 80 million in 2017. Sadly, 25 million of these sharks are the kinds that are in danger of 2 . Researchers looked at fishing data from 150 countries and talked to experts to find out these numbers. They found that even shark finning (cutting off fins and throwing the rest of the shark away) is not allowed by laws right now, the number of sharks 3 hasn’t gone down. Sharks are often caught for their fins, and sometimes they get caught by accident when fishers are trying to catch other fish. Now that under pressure from the international community, fishers are keeping the whole shark instead of only their fins under 4 , which might be leading to more shark fishing because of more and more 5 in shark meat. A report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) shows that the market of the shark trade, 6 meat and fins, has grown a lot, from $157 million in 2000 to about $2.6 billion recently. Scientists 7 that more needs to be done to save sharks, not just by only paying attention to finning but by making rules to cut down the number of sharks being killed, stopping fishing for sharks in some important shark areas, and 8 more people on how valuable living sharks can be to the ecosystem in the ocean. The researchers say that everyone can help save sharks. People can 9 buying things like shark teeth souvenirs, say no to eating shark meat (which is sometimes called huss or rock salmon), and use beauty products that don’t hurt sharks. The scientists believe this problem can 10 , but we need to act fast to save sharks. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空（12选10） 参考答案 Passage 1 1.characters 2.freezing 3.noticing 4.have become 5.records 6.direct 7.expressing 8.widely 9.were held 10.fall Passage 2 1.offers 2.convenience 3.unnecessary 4.seldom 5.turns 6.to ask 7.if 8.easily 9.guessing 10.stranger Passage 3 1.itself 2.holding 3.to break 4.satisfied 5.risky 6.feared 7.anyway 8.the most competitive 9.historic 10.Whoever Passage 4 1.widely 2.active 3.introduction 4.compared 5.fascinating 6.remembering 7.best 8.Known 9.creativity 10.historical Passage 5 1.traditional 2.seen 3.fascinating 4.pronunciation 5.hard 6.completed 7.progress 8.deeper 9.its 10.directly Passage 6 1.exactly 2.best 3.healthier 4.use 5.lonely 6.have discovered 7.influences 8.Happily 9.to process 10.connections Passage 7 1.has spread 2.pride 3.doubted 4.accidental 5.exact 6.less helpful 7.pleasure 8.mentioning 9.were influenced 10.theirs Passage 8 1.to encourage 2.fascinating 3.hard 4.increased 5.express 6.humorous 7.admire 8.textbook 9.widely 10.connects Passage 9 1.lit/lighted 2.punishment 3.environmental 4.unclear 5.be avoided 6.dealing 7.introduction 8.requirement 9.wiser 10.absence Passage 10 1.admired 2.yourselves 3.requiring 4.busier 5.suggestion 6.improvement 7.knew 8.humourously 9.differently 10.rapidly Passage 11 1.known 2.arrival 3.childhood 4.failed 5.attention 6.grouping 7.to leave 8.hundreds 9.completed 10.highly Passage 12 1.more 2.are paid 3.ourselves 4.other 5.face 6.being polite 7.naturally 8.strangers 9.waiting 10.increase Passage 13 1.crowded 2.oldest 3.normally 4.rushed 5.introduce 6.fascinating 7.its 8.copies 9.convenient 10.increasing Passage 14 1.has been completed 2.making 3.building 4.conveniently 5.are offered 6.nature 7.unbelievably 8.safety 9.compared 10.home Passage 15 1.before 2.have been used 3.including 4.invention 5.What 6.poets 7.widely 8.the most important 9.meaningful 10.experiencing Passage 16 1.doubt 2.those 3.production 4.was spread 5.polite 6.influences 7.have connected 8.historical 9.beside 10.seldom Passage 17 1.independently 2.weighs 3.ability 4.the most important 5.its 6.more convenient for 7.will be completed 8.have discussed 9.speaker 10.pride Passage 18 1.widely 2.customers 3.to improve 4.popularity 5.clearly 6.suggests 7.products 8.cultural 9.abroad 10.its Passage 19 1.involve 2.carefully 3.training 4.who 5.mistake 6.thrown 7.myself 8.weight 9.lucky 10.to avoid Passage 20 1.have been 2.more 3.to learn 4.relaxed 5.are hiding 6.proudly 7.you 8.was asked 9.quarters 10.start Passage 21 1.connect 2.knowledge 3.appeared 4.more difficult 5.Traditionally 6.To succeed 7.steps 8.including 9.shapes 10.was brought Passage 22 1.to protect 2.disappearing/disappearance 3.dying/death 4.pressure 5.interest 6.including 7.suggest/advise 8.educating 9.avoid 10.be solved / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空（12选10） Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 beauty  become  character  direct  express  fall  freeze  hold  notice  it   record  wide Chinese people call a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are the four gentlemen in the world of flowers because their natural 1 have something in common with human virtues. plum blossoms The plum trees are famous for flowers opening at one of the 2 times of the year. Their fine smell fills the air, so it’s difficult to avoid 3 them. Since the Pre-Qin period, plum flowers 4 a common object in ancient works. Grown in deep valleys (山谷), the orchid produces a wonderful smell. The earliest 5 about orchids were found in The Book of Songs (诗经). According to its 6 description, orchids stand for elegance (雅). orchid The bamboo is thin with an unfilled hole inside. It means patience and being open-minded. A poet (诗人)once wrote down, “No meat in meals is better than no bamboo in life, 7 his deep love for bamboo.” The chrysanthemum was planted 2,000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, it became 8 popular seen from the emperor’s court (皇宫) to folk families. And interesting events 9 to celebrate the opening of the chrysanthemum in Chang’an. When nearly all the flowers 10 , the chrysanthemum still opens in the cold air and stays beautiful until late autumn. It wins people’s hearts with its long-lasting beauty and bravery in the face of difficulties. chrysanthemums 【答案】 1．characters 2．freezing 3．noticing 4．have become 5．records 6．direct 7．expressing 8．widely 9．were held 10．fall 【导语】本文介绍花中四君子：梅、兰、竹、菊，阐述它们各自的特质以及对应的美好品德。 1．句意：梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花是花中四君子，因为它们天然的品性与人类美德有共通之处。结合“have something in common with human virtues” 可知，此处指品性，character表示 “品质，特性”，谓语动词是have，主语要用复数形式characters。 2．句意：梅树闻名于一年中最冷的时节开花。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，freeze是动词“结冰”，形容词最高级形式为freezing，freezing times严寒时节，符合梅花盛开的季节。 3．句意：它们淡雅的香气弥漫在空气中，所以很难不注意到它们。结合“Their fine smell fills the air”可知，香气弥漫空中，所以很难不注意。固定搭配avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，notice“注意”，动名词形式是noticing。 4．句意：自先秦时期起，梅花就已经成为古代作品中常见的意象。结合“a common object in ancient works.”可知，这里表示梅花成为一种意象；Since the Pre-Qin period是现在完成时标志，结构have/has+过去分词；become“变成，成为”符合题意，become过去分词为become。 5．句意：关于兰花最早的记载在《诗经》中被发现。结合“about orchids were found in The Book of Songs (诗经).”可知，这里强调最早关于兰花的记载是在《诗经》中被发现的，were提示主语是复数名词，record作名词表示“记载、记录”，复数形式records。 6．句意：根据它的直接描述，兰花代表高雅。结合“orchids stand for elegance (雅).”可知，这里是对兰花直接的描述。description是名词，前面要用形容词修饰；direct“直接的”，修饰description。 7．句意：一位诗人曾写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，以此表达他对竹子深深的喜爱。结合“No meat in meals is better than no bamboo in life”可知，这里是诗人对竹子喜爱的表达，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，express“表达”，现在分词形式expressing。 8．句意：在唐朝，它从皇宫到百姓家变得广受欢迎。结合“popular seen from the emperor’s court (皇宫) to folk families.”可知，这里讲述菊花广受欢迎，popular是形容词，要用副词修饰；wide形容词 “广泛的”，副词形式widely，表示“广泛地”，符合语境。 9．句意：长安会举办有趣的活动来庆祝菊花盛开。结合“to celebrate the opening of the chrysanthemum in Chang’an.”可知，前文讲述菊花变得广受喜爱，这里表示会举办活动庆祝菊花盛开，events和hold之间是被动关系，表示活动被举办；本段时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语events是复数，hold过去分词 held，填were held。 10．句意：当几乎所有花都凋零的时候，菊花依旧在冷风中绽放，一直美丽到深秋。结合“the chrysanthemum still opens in the cold air and stays beautiful until late autumn.”可知，秋天百花逐渐凋零，只有菊花依然绽放，本句时态为一般现在时，主语flowers是复数；fall表示（花）掉落、凋零，用原形即可。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire  ask  convenient  easy  guess  how  if  offer  necessary  seldom  strange  turn In the past, asking locals for directions was the most popular way to find your way. Today, technology 1 new ways to navigate (导航), such as online driving-directions and smartphones with navigation apps. That brings much 2 to us. Asking others for directions has become 3 for the directions are always in your pocket. In the past few years, I 4 had a chance to travel or asked for directions because I was busy working. But yesterday, when driving to another city, I took wrong 5 and lost my way. With my phone battery (电池) dead and no navigation tools in my car, I had to stop 6 for help. I saw an old man coming out of a house and asked 7 he knew the way to the city. When I explained that I had no technology to help me, he relaxed and started giving advice. He warned me of the exit that could be 8 missed and suggested some places to have lunch. We also talked about the rain, 9 whether it would soon stop, then said goodbye. Finally, I arrived at my hotel. Even though it rained all the time I spent a good part of the drive in traffic. I felt wonderful. It was nice to know that a (n) 10 really would like to spend some time helping me. I wish that I would ask for directions more often. The directions I will get may not always be right, but having friendly conversations with someone I don’t know will always make me warm. 【答案】 1．offers 2．convenience 3．unnecessary 4．seldom 5．turns 6．to ask 7．if 8．easily 9．guessing 10．stranger 【导语】本文对比过去与如今人们认路方式的变化，讲述作者手机没电问路的亲身经历，感慨向陌生人问路能收获温暖的交流。 1．句意：如今，科技提供了新的导航方式，比如线上行车路线和带导航软件的智能手机。 结合“new ways to navigate”，此处指“把新的方式提供给导航”，根据“Today”可知，用一般现在时，主语“technology”是单数，备选词offer需变为三单形式offers，符合语境。 2．句意：这给我们带来了极大便利。上文提到科技提供了新的导航方式，下文“导航工具总装在口袋里”说明生活变方便了，由此确定设空处表达“便利”的意思。much后接不可数名词，备选词convenient需变为名词convenience，符合语境。 3．句意：向别人问路已经变得没有必要，因为导航工具总装在口袋里。根据后文导航随身可得，问路不再需要，备选词necessary需变为反义词unnecessary，符合语境。 4．句意：过去几年，我很少有外出旅行或问路的机会，因为工作繁忙。结合后文转折说昨天迷路，平时几乎不问路，备选词seldom表示“很少”，符合语境。 5．句意：但昨天开车去另一座城市时，我拐错弯迷了路。上文提到作者很少旅行或问路，下文提到lost my way，由此确定设空处表达“拐弯”的意思。take wrong turns为固定搭配，意为“拐错弯”，备选词turn需变为复数turns，符合语境。 6．句意：手机没电、车里没有导航工具，我只能停下问路求助。上文提到手机没电、没有导航工具，下文提到向老人求助，由此确定设空处表达“停下来去做某事”的意思。 固定搭配stop to do sth.，表示“停下手中事去做另一件事”，备选词ask需变为不定式to ask，符合语境。 7．句意：我看见一位老人从屋里出来，询问他是否知道去往这座城市的路。 此处宾语从句，表达“是否”含义，备选词if，符合语境。 8．句意：他提醒我有个出口很容易错过，还推荐了几家吃午饭的地方。上文老人给出建议，下文提到missed，需要一个词修饰missed表示“容易地”，由此确定设空处表达“容易地”的意思。备选词easy需变为副词easily，符合语境。 9．句意：我们还聊起下雨，猜测雨会不会很快停，之后便道别了。上文提到“We also talked about the rain”，下文提到“whether it would soon stop”，由此确定设空处表达“猜测”的意思。此处现在分词作伴随状语，备选词guess需变为guessing，符合语境。 10．句意：得知一位陌生人愿意花时间帮我，我内心十分温暖。 上文提到作者与一位老人交谈并得到了帮助，下文“really would like to spend some time helping me”说明这个人是不认识的，由此确定设空处表达“陌生人”的意思。不定冠词a(n)后接单数名词，备选词strange需变为名词stranger，符合语境。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) advise  anyway  break  compete  fear  history  hold  it  risk  satisfy  suggestion  who “Nothing is impossible; the word 1 says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, there are always doubts and worries 2 us back. How can we face them and make it through? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, Asians found it really difficult 3 the 10-second barrier (关卡) in the 100-meter race. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, at the age of  25, he 6 that he would end his career just like many other runners. People doubted his decision. Su kept fighting 7 . He tried his best to overcome the difficulties one after another. Su became one of 8 runners in the world through his hard work. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and set a 9 record. No one could ever run so fast in Asia before. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100-meter final. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and every step counts. Su Bingtian told youngsters, “Never let your age stop you. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” 10 tries his best can be a Superman! 【答案】 1．itself 2．holding 3．to break 4．satisfied 5．risky 6．feared 7．anyway 8．the most competitive 9．historic 10．Whoever 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以奥黛丽·赫本的名言引入，提出如何面对疑虑与担忧的问题，并以中国短跑运动员苏炳添克服年龄、技术重构等巨大挑战，最终成为世界顶级选手并创造亚洲历史的故事，完美诠释了“全力以赴，一切皆有可能”的主题。 1．句意：“没有什么是不可能的；这个词本身就在说‘我是可能的’。”根据“the word...says”可知，空格需指代前面的“the word (impossible)”，应用反身代词itself，起强调作用。故填itself。 2．句意：然而，总会有疑虑和担忧阻碍着我们。根据“doubts and worries...us back”可知，hold back“阻碍，阻止”；此处为现在分词短语holding back作后置定语，修饰doubts and worries。故填holding。 3．句意：那时，亚洲人发现要在100米比赛中突破10秒大关真的很难。根据“found it really difficult...the 10-second barrier”可知，break the barrier“突破关卡”；句子使用“find it + adj. + to do sth.”结构。故填to break。 4．句意：然而，苏并不满足。根据“Su wasn’t...”及后文他寻求突破可知，他对自己已有的成绩不满足；be satisfied“感到满意的”。故填satisfied。 5．句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。根据“he changed his starting leg. This was a very...decision”及备选词汇可知，这是一个冒险的决定，空格修饰名词decision，应用形容词；risk“冒险”的形容词形式为risky“冒险的”。故填risky。 6．句意：而且，在25岁时，他担心自己会像许多其他跑步者一样结束职业生涯。根据“he...that he end his career”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他担心会结束职业生涯。空格是谓语动词，描述过去心理，应用一般过去时；fear“害怕，担心”，后接宾语从句，过去式为feared。故填feared。 7．句意：苏炳添无论如何都继续奋斗着。根据“Su kept fighting...”可知，空格修饰整个动词短语，应用副词；anyway“无论如何”，表示不顾前述困难。故填anyway。 8．句意：通过努力，苏炳添成为了世界上最具竞争力的跑步者之一。根据“one of...runners in the world”可知，空格处需用形容词最高级修饰runners；备选词compete的形容词形式为competitive“有竞争力的”，最高级为the most competitive，此处指的是最具有竞争力的，故填the most competitive。 9．句意：2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，并创造了一项历史性的纪录。根据“set a...record”可知，空格位于不定冠词a和名词record之间，应用形容词修饰record；history的形容词形式historic意为“有历史意义的，历史性的”，符合他首次突破10秒大关的语境。故填historic。 10．句意：任何尽全力的人都能成为超人！根据“...tries his best can be a Superman!”可知，空格引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语tries的主语；Whoever (= Anyone who) 引导名词性从句，意为“任何……的人”，符合语法和句意。故填Whoever。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 act compare creative fascinate good history introduce matter remember know similar wide Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is 1 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay 2 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 3 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 4 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around to search for Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell 5 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 6 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the 7 at reflecting (表现) Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. 8 as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing 9 in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 10 events. 【答案】 1．widely 2．active 3．introduction 4．compared 5．fascinating 6．remembering 7．best 8．Known 9．creativity 10．historical 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫的生平和他的作品，并通过BBC制作的一部纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》来展现杜甫在中国和西方世界的影响力及其诗歌作品中所反映的中国古代历史。 1．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据“his poems stay...in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks.”及备选词可知，是指杜甫在中国广为人知，用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词known。故填widely。 2．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据“his poems stay...in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks.”及备选词可知，是指他的诗仍然活跃在中小学语文课本中，空处用act的形容词形式active“活跃的”，作表语。故填active。 3．句意：这部英语纪录片完美地介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。根据“This English-language documentary gives an excellent ... of the great poet Du Fu.”及备选词可知，是指纪录片对杜甫做了一个完美的介绍，an后跟名词单数introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 4．句意：在纪录片中，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。根据“to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain.”及备选词可知，be compared to“被比作……”。故填compared。 5．句意：他采访了人们，他们讲述了杜甫迷人的故事。根据“tell…stories of Du Fu”及备选词可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词stories，且stories指物，应该用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”来修饰。故填fascinating。 6．句意：中国人非常重视记住历史。根据“Chinese people pay much attention to…the history.”可知，中国人注重铭记历史，remember“记住”，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填remembering。 7．句意：而毫无疑问，杜甫可以被认为是在诗歌中反映中国古代历史方面做得最好的。根据“be the … at reflecting Chinese ancient history in his poems,”和备选词汇可知，be the best at doing“最擅长做某事”，应用形容词good的最高级形式best。故填best。 8．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。根据“as China’s ‘saint of poetry’,”和备选词可知，杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，known as“以……闻名”，故填Known。 9．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。结合下文“today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy”和备选词汇可知，今天，他的大约1500件作品仍供我们欣赏，说明杜甫的创造力是惊人的； creative“创造性的”，形容词，此处是指诗歌创作上有惊人的创造力，应用其名词形式creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 10．句意：如今，我们仍然可以欣赏到他的大约1500部作品，这些作品也让我们了解到许多历史事件。结合上文“Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China,”和备选词汇可知，杜甫是中国唐代伟大的诗人，也就是说，人们从他的作品中可以了解一些历史事件；history“历史”，名词；根据空后名词“events”可知，这里应用history的形容词形式historical“历史的，描述历史的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“events”。故填historical。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) see        it           hard         deep        connect         excite   direct     tradition     progress     complete     pronounce       fascinate Clapper (响板) talk or Chinese kuaiban, is very popular in China and it’s one of the 1 Chinese art forms. Performers usually talk and sing with a pair of bamboo clappers. It can also be 2 as Chinese rap. Julia is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it since she was six years old. The first time she watched clapper shows, she was surprised at the free style and she found the language was so 3 . That encouraged her to learn it. However, learning clapper talk was not easy for her at the very beginning. It requires clear 4 and rhythm (节奏) as well as the use of hands. So the performers need to practice 5 . However, Julia never gave up even though she met many difficulties. She was really excited when she 6 her first pieces of the clapper talk. After several years of practice, she has made great 7 . And she often wears a yellow cap to act for people. She thinks wearing a cap is cool. Her love for clapper talk becomes much 8 . As time goes by, she also starts to understand 9 cultural meaning. What’s more, she is interested in making clapper talk shows, because she can put what she wants to express into her performance 10 . And she also wants to add her self-introduction, some interesting historical stories, or her love for her hometown to her performance. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．seen 3．fascinating 4．pronunciation 5．hard 6．completed 7．progress 8．deeper 9．its 10．directly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——快板，以及Julia学习快板的经历和感受。 1．句意：快板在中国非常流行，是传统的中国艺术形式之一。根据“one of the...Chinese art forms”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词短语，“traditional”（传统的）符合语境，强调快板是中国传统艺术。故填traditional。 2．句意：它也可以被视为中国说唱。根据“can also be...as Chinese rap”可知，此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），且“seen”（被看作）与“as”搭配，表示“被视为”。故填seen。 3．句意：她第一次观看快板表演时，就被其自由的风格所惊讶，并且她发现语言是如此令人着迷。根据“the language was so...”可知，需形容词作表语，“fascinating”（迷人的）描述语言的特点，与Julia被吸引的语境一致。故填fascinating。 4．句意：它需要清晰的发音和节奏，以及手部动作的运用。根据“clear...and rhythm”可知，需名词与“rhythm”并列，“pronunciation”（发音）是快板表演的基本要求。故填pronunciation。 5．句意：表演者需要刻苦练习。根据“practice...”可知，需副词修饰动词，“hard”（努力地）符合语境，强调练习的强度。故填hard。 6．句意：当她完成第一些快板作品时非常兴奋。根据“her first pieces”可知，需动词过去式，“completed”（完成）与“pieces”搭配，表示作品的完成。故填completed。 7．句意：经过多年练习，她取得了巨大进步。根据“she has made great...”可知，此处需名词作宾语，且“progress”为不可数名词，意为“进步”，符合make progress的固定搭配。 8．句意：她对快板的热爱变得更加深厚。根据“becomes much...”可知，需形容词比较级，“deeper”（更深的）修饰“love”的加深。故填deeper。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，她开始理解它的文化含义。根据“cultural meaning”可知，需形容词性物主代词指代“clapper talk”，“its”（它的）符合语境。故填its。 10．句意：她对创作快板节目很感兴趣，因为她可以直接把她想表达的东西融入到表演中。根据“put...into her performance”可知，需副词修饰动词，“directly”（直接地）强调表达方式。故填directly。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词现用一次。 connect  discover  exact  good  happy  health  influence  lone  process  product  useful  two When I was your age, my mum always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what 1 is happiness? Is happiness on social media? People love posting perfect pictures of their 2 moments online. But if you want to feel bad about your life, just jump online and scroll through (滚屏浏览) those posts. Platforms like Xiaohongshu make us believe that we could be prettier, 3 , wealthier, and happier. Plenty of research has connected social media 4 with low moods (情绪). One U. S. study found that people who use social media for more than 2 hours a day are twice as likely to feel 5 . But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we must have felt happy, right? But over the years, I 6 that we get excited when something good happens, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. In other words, happiness only lasts for so long. As the 7 of one “happy” moment wear off (逐渐减少), we set out in search of new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. 8 , there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. It’s called “emotional authenticity” (情绪真实性). This happens when we allow ourselves 9 emotions like anger and disappointment (失望). It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful 10 with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! 【答案】 1．exactly 2．best 3．healthier 4．use 5．lonely 6．have discovered 7．influences 8．Happily 9．to process 10．connections 【导语】本文探讨了幸福的本质，指出社交媒体上的幸福表象并不真实，并建议通过情感真实性来寻找持久的幸福。 1．句意：但是什么是真正的幸福。根据“ But what ... is happiness?”可知，这里填副词，结合备选单词exact，其副词形式为exactly“确切地，真正地”，符合题意。故填exactly。 2．句意：人们喜欢在网上发布自己最美好瞬间的完美照片。根据“ their ... moments online”可知，这里填形容词最高级，结合备选单词good，最高级形式为best，符合题意。故填best。 3．句意：像小红书这样的平台让我们相信我们可以变得更漂亮、更健康、更富有、更快乐。根据“we could be prettier, ... , wealthier, and happier.”可知，这里填形容词比较级。结合备选单词，healthy“健康的”，其比较级形式healthier，符合题意。故填healthier。 4．句意：大量研究将社交媒体的使用与情绪低落联系起来。根据“Plenty of research has connected social media ... with low moods (情绪)”可知，这里表示“社交媒体的使用和低落的情绪有关系”。结合备选单词useful，改为为use“使用”。故填use。 5．句意：美国的一项研究发现，每天使用社交媒体超过两个小时的人感到孤独的可能性是其他人的两倍。feel可作系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合备选单词，lonely“孤独的”，符合题意。故填lonely。 6．句意：但多年来，我发现当好事发生时，我们会感到兴奋，但过了一段时间，我们又恢复了以前的感觉。I 作主语，后接动词作谓语，结合备选单词，discover，意为“发现”，符合题意。根据时间状语over the years，可知句子使用现在完成时。故填have discovered。 7．句意：当一个“快乐”时刻的影响消失时，我们开始寻找新的快乐来源。根据“ As the ... of one “happy” moment wear off ”可知这里填名词复数作主语，结合备选单词，influence“影响”，表示“开心时刻的影响”符合题意。故填influences。 8．句意：令人高兴的是，我们仍然有希望找到持久的幸福。根据句子结构可知，这里填副词，根据“there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness”可知，这是意见令人高兴地事情。故填Happily。 9．句意：当我们允许自己感受和体验愤怒和失望等情绪时，就会发生这种情况。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，结合备选单词可知，这里表示“允许我们自己处理自己的情绪”。故填to process。 10．句意：这并不容易，但当我们坦诚面对自己的经历时，我们就会与他人建立更深入、更有意义的联系。根据“we build deeper and more meaningful ... with others”，可知填名词作宾语，结合备选单词，connect动词，意为“连接”，其名词形式为“connection”，是可数名词，故填connections。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 Accident         celebrate      doubt         exactly        general         help     influence       mention      please        proud          spread          they Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla are two great inventors in history. Edison is remembered for his inventions like the light bulb and the phonograph,  while Tesla is known for developing alternating current (AC) power (交流电). The fame (名声) of both men 1 around the world for many years, but there have been disagreements between these two great minds. Actually, the relationship between Edison and Tesla was far from friendly. Although Edison hired (雇佣) Tesla, who came up with the idea of AC, Edison never took 2 in Tesla. He did not agree with Tesla’s idea of AC and publicly 3 its safety. And Edison’s inventions were often the result of hard work, not 4 discoveries. He believed in testing again and again until he found the 5 solution. On the other hand, Tesla used his imagination more. However, in the 19th century, some thought Tesla’s inventions were 6 in daily life compared to Edison’s. By the 20th century, things had changed. People found Tesla’s AC had brought great convenience and 7 to their daily life. By then, his idea was widely accepted. When discussing the history of science, it’s impossible to avoid 8 the two great men. Although there were strange experiences between them, does that really affect their greatness? In fact, they 9 by each other in different ways. After all, whose inventions have made a greater difference to the world than 10 ? 【答案】 1．has spread 2．pride 3．doubted 4．accidental 5．exact 6．less helpful 7．pleasure 8．mentioning 9．were influenced 10．theirs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕托马斯·爱迪生和尼古拉·特斯拉两位历史上的伟大发明家展开，客观介绍了二人的核心发明成就、彼此的分歧，以及他们的发明对人类生活产生的影响。 1．句意：这两个人的名声已经在世界范围内传播了很多年，但这两位伟人之间一直存在分歧。根据“The fame of both men…around the world for many years”和备选词可知，此处表示“传播”，spread符合语境；“for many years”提示用现在完成时，主语“fame”为单数，spread的过去分词为spread，故填has spread。 2．句意：尽管爱迪生雇佣了提出交流电想法的特斯拉，但他从未为特斯拉感到骄傲。根据“took…in Tesla”和备选词可知，此处表示“为……骄傲”，take pride in是固定搭配，pride符合语境，故填pride。 3．句意：他不认同特斯拉的交流电想法，还公开质疑其安全性。根据“publicly…its safety”和备选词可知，此处表示“质疑”，doubt符合语境；全文时态为一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted，故填doubted。 4．句意：爱迪生的发明往往是努力的结果，而非偶然的发现。根据“not…discoveries”和备选词可知，此处表示“偶然的”发现，应该使用形容词形式，accident的形容词形式是accidental，故填accidental。 5．句意：他坚信反复试验，直到找到确切的解决方案。根据“found the…solution”和备选词可知，此处表示“确切的”，应该使用形容词形式，exactly的形容词形式是exact，故填exact。 6．句意：然而在19世纪，一些人认为特斯拉的发明在日常生活中不如爱迪生的有用。根据“compared to Edison’s”和备选词可知，此处表示“没有那么有用的”，help的形容词形式是helpful，此处需用比较级less helpful，故填less helpful。 7．句意：到20世纪，情况发生了变化人们发现特斯拉的交流电给他们的日常生活带来了极大的便利和愉悦。 根据“brought great convenience and…”和备选词可知，此处表示“愉悦”，应该使用名词形式，please的名词形式是pleasure，故填pleasure。 8．句意：讨论科学史时，不可能避免提及这两位伟人。根据“avoid…the two great men”可知，此处表示“提及”，mention符合语境；avoid后接动名词，mention的动名词形式为mentioning，故填mentioning。 9．句意：尽管他们之间有过一些奇怪的经历，但那真的会影响他们的伟大吗？事实上，他们以不同的方式相互影响。根据“by each other”和备选词可知，此处表示“影响”，influence符合语境；主语“they”与“influence”是被动关系，全文时态为一般过去时，故填were influenced。 10．句意：毕竟，谁的发明对世界的影响比他们的更大呢？根据“than…”和备选词可知，此处表示“他们的（发明）”，应该使用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs，故填theirs。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 admire  connect  course  encourage  express  fascinate  hard  humor  increase  polite  textbook  wide The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. It is celebrated 1 more people to learn Chinese. Joel Bellassen, from France, has been teaching Chinese for many years. Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969. He found the characters were 2 , so he decided to study Chinese at university. At that time, it might be 3 to get a job with this skill. However, Bellassen was excited to learn Chinese because it was really special. Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have 4 his understanding of Chinese culture and language. He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can 5 deep meanings in just a few words. He also enjoys writing as he thinks that writing Chinese is good for the brain. After spending two years studying in Beijing, Bellassen returned to France and has taught Chinese for many years. His students love his classes because he is 6 and can make Chinese learning more interesting. They also 7 him for his rich knowledge of Chinese. Bellassen once wrote a Chinese 8 called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. It is now 9 used in French schools. Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and 10 French and Chinese cultures. It helps more people understand and fall in love with China’s rich culture and history. 【答案】 1．to encourage 2．fascinating 3．hard 4．increased 5．express 6．humorous 7．admire 8．textbook 9．widely 10．connects 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国汉语教师Joel Bellassen对汉语的热爱与研究，以及他为中法文化交流所做的贡献。 1．句意：庆祝它是为了鼓励更多人学习汉语。根据“The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010”可知，此处表庆祝汉语日的目的，备选词“encourage”“鼓励”符合语境，需填动词不定式形式。故填to encourage。 2．句意：他发现汉字很迷人，所以决定在大学学习汉语。根据“Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969”可知，此处需形容词描述汉字的特点，备选词“fascinate”的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”，符合语境。故填fascinating。 3．句意：当时，靠这项技能找工作可能很难。根据“At that time, it might be...to get a job with this skill”可知，“it might be+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，备选词“hard”表示“困难的”，符合“当时靠汉语技能找工作不易”的语境。故填hard。 4．句意：这些旅行增进了他对中国文化和语言的理解。根据“Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have...his understanding of Chinese culture and language”可知，现在完成时“have+过去分词”结构中，备选词“increase”的过去分词increased“增进”，符合“多次访华增进理解”的语境。故填increased。 5．句意：他喜欢中国古诗，因为它们能用寥寥数语表达深层含义。根据“He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can...deep meanings in just a few words”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，备选词express“表达”，符合“古诗传递深意”的语境。故填express。 6．句意：他很幽默，能让汉语学习更有趣。根据“His students love his classes because he is...and can make Chinese learning more interesting”可知，此处需用形容词描述他的性格，备选词“humor”的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，符合“学生喜欢他的课”的语境。故填humorous。 7．句意：他们也因他丰富的汉语知识而钦佩他。根据“They also...him for his rich knowledge of Chinese”可知，一般现在时中，主语“they”后接动词原形，备选词admire“钦佩”，符合“学生敬佩他的学识”的语境。故填admire。 8．句意：Bellassen曾写过一本名为《汉语读写入门》的中文教科书。根据“Bellassen once wrote a Chinese...called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing”可知，“a Chinese textbook”是固定搭配，备选词“textbook”表示“教科书”，符合“编写书籍”的语境。故填textbook。 9．句意：它现在在法国学校被广泛使用。根据“It is now...used in French schools”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“used”，备选词“wide”的副词形式“widely”表示“广泛地”，符合“书籍在法国学校普及”语境。故填widely。 10．句意：他的努力像一座桥，连接了中法文化。根据“Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and...French and Chinese cultures”可知，主语“hard work”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，备选词“connect”的第三人称单数“connects”表示“连接”，符合“努力搭建文化桥梁”的语境。故填connects。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent   normal  wise  punish  require  light  environment  introduce   deal   strange    avoid   clear Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently 1 up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批评) and Cai may face some form of 2 of this artwork, created with sports brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) in Gyangze county, Xizang, has raised attention about the 3 risks of making art in natural areas. Although the exact harm to the environment is still 4 , both the artist and the brand admitted (承认) that environmental risks couldn’t 5 , the brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was harm. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas. This event made people think about the relationship between art and nature. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature for their own work. They need to get used to 6 with the relationship with nature while creating art. Respecting (尊重) nature doesn’t stop artists from making something beautiful. Actually, the 7 or new technology, like digital fireworks, can help. The event also shows it is a basic 8 for local governments to control and check such art projects. Checking before the project starts is 9 than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. We cannot create art in the 10 of respect for our planet. 【答案】 1．lit/lighted 2．punishment 3．environmental 4．unclear 5．be avoided 6．dealing 7．introduction 8．requirement 9．wiser 10．absence 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山脉举办的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”引发了公众对自然区域艺术创作所带来的环境风险的批评和关注，并探讨了艺术创作与自然保护之间的关系。 1．句意：艺术家蔡国强的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”，近日点亮了喜马拉雅山脉上空，留下了五彩的烟雾。根据“recently...up the sky”可知，烟花照亮了天空。light意为“点亮、照亮”。此处叙述的是过去发生的事件，句子时态应用一般过去时。light的过去式为lit或lighted。故填lit/lighted。 2．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“faced strong public criticism (批评)...some form of...”可知，批评之后可能会有惩罚，punish意为“惩罚”，符合语境。of是介词，后接名词作宾语。punish是动词，其名词形式为punishment。故填punishment。 3．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“risks of making art in natural areas”可知，这种风险与自然环境有关，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。空处在名词risks前作定语，应用形容词。environment是名词，其形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。 4．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“Although...both the artist and the brand admitted...”可知，此处表示转折，虽然承认了有风险，但具体的危害程度目前尚不明确，clear意为“清楚的”，符合语境。be动词is后接形容词作表语，此处应用clear的反义词unclear，意为“不清楚的”。故填unclear。 5．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“environmental risks couldn’t...”可知，放烟花必然伴随风险，即风险不能被避免，avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。主语risks与动词avoid之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词couldn’t，故应用被动语态结构“be done”。avoid的过去分词是avoided。故填be avoided。 6．句意：他们需要习惯在创作艺术的同时处理与自然的关系。根据“They need to get used to...with the relationship”可知，此处是短语deal with，意为“处理”，deal意为“处理”，符合语境。固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。 7．句意：实际上，新方式的引入或是新技术（比如数字烟花）能够提供帮助。根据“Actually, the...or new technology”可知，此处指引入新技术，introduce意为“介绍，引入”，符合语境。空前有定冠词“the”，此处需填名词作句子的主语。introduce是动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 8．句意：这一事件也表明，地方政府管控并检查此类艺术项目是一项基本要求。根据“it is a basic...for local governments to control and check”可知，这是对政府的一种规定或要求，require意为“要求”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a和形容词basic，此处需填单数名词。require是动词，其名词形式为requirement。故填requirement。 9．句意：在项目开始前进行检查比事后检查更明智。根据“Checking before...than checking later”可知，事前检查是更明智的做法，wise意为“明智的”，符合语境。空后有than，表明此处进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。wise是形容词，其比较级为wiser。故填wiser。 10．句意：我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。根据“We cannot create art in the...of respect for our planet.”可知，此处表示我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。absent意为“缺席的”，符合语境。固定短语“in the absence of”意为“缺乏……”。absent是形容词，其名词形式为absence。故填absence。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire  suggest  busy  difference  know  humour  improve  patient  rapid  require  train  you During the Three Kingdoms Period, there was a man named Lü Meng. He was a great general. Sun Quan, the ruler of Eastern Wu, 1 the talent and potential (潜力) of Lü Meng and told him to do some reading. Sun Quan said to Lü Meng and Jiang Qin, another general, “You are now doing an important job for the country. Why not consider improving 2 ?” Lü Meng said he was too busy with his work. Sun Quan continued, “I’m not 3 you to become a scholar (学者) or to do research into classics. I simply hope that you read widely and learn from history. Are you 4 than I am? Even I can find some time to read and get something helpful.” Lü Meng began to study hard because he thought Sun Quan’s 5 was exactly right. After some time, when Lu Su, another general of Eastern Wu, visited Lü Meng, he was surprised by Lü Meng’s 6 . Lu Su said, “You are now a man with better talent and ability, not the person I once 7 ! Lü Meng replied 8 “If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other 9 later. My dear friend, why do you realize this so late?” The story tells us that people can change and make progress 10 with hard work. And one should not judge others just according to their past. 【答案】 1．admired 2．yourselves 3．requiring 4．busier 5．suggestion 6．improvement 7．knew 8．humourously 9．differently 10．rapidly 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了三国时期孙权劝说吕蒙读书，吕蒙努力学习后才华大增，让鲁肃刮目相看的故事，告诉我们通过努力人可以改变并取得进步，不应仅凭过去评判他人。 1．句意：东吴君主孙权赏识吕蒙的才华与潜力，并告诉他多读些书。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语；根据“the talent and potential”和备选词汇可知，此处指赏识吕蒙的才华。admire“赏识、钦佩”，过去式为admired。故填admired。 2．句意：为何不考虑提升你们自己呢？根据“Sun Quan said to Lü Meng and Jiang Qin”、“you”、“improving”和备选词汇可知，此处指提升你们自己，指代吕蒙和蒋钦。需用反身代词，you“你”，主格，反身代词为yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 3．句意：孙权继续道：“我并非要求你成为学者或钻研典籍。”根据“I’m”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am doing。根据“to become a scholar”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有要求吕蒙成为学者。require“要求”，动词，现在分词为requiring。故填requiring。 4．句意：你比我还忙吗？根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级作表语。根据“too busy with his work”和备选词汇可知，此处询问是否比自己还忙。busy“忙碌的”，形容词，比较级为busier。故填busier。 5．句意：吕蒙开始努力学习，因为他认为孙权的建议完全正确。根据“Sun Quan’s”可知，此处需用名词作主语。根据“exactly right”和备选词汇可知，此处指孙权劝说吕蒙读书的建议是对的。suggest“建议”，动词，名词为suggestion，可数名词，位于“was”前，用单数名词。故填suggestion。 6．句意：一段时间后，东吴另一位将领鲁肃拜访吕蒙时，对吕蒙的提高感到惊讶。根据“Lü Meng’s”可知，此处需用名词作宾语。根据“You are now a man with better talent and ability”、“people can change and make progress”和备选词汇可知，鲁肃对吕蒙的提高或进步感到惊讶。improve“改进”，动词，名词为improvement“改进，提高”，不可数名词。故填improvement。 7．句意：鲁肃说：“你现在是一个更有才华和能力的人，而不是我曾经认识的那个人！”此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“not the person”和备选词汇可知，此处指不是自己之前认识的那个人了。know“认识，了解”，过去式为knew。故填knew。 8．句意：吕蒙幽默地回答：“士别三日，当刮目相待。”此处需用副词修饰动词“replied”。根据“If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other”和备选词汇可知，此处指幽默地回答。humour“幽默”，名词，副词为humourously“幽默地”。故填humourously。 9．句意：吕蒙幽默地回答：“士别三日，当刮目相待。”此处需用副词修饰动词“see”。根据“If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other”和备选词汇可知，如果两个人三天没有见面，他们应该以不同的眼光看待对方。difference“不同之处”，名词，副词为differently“不同地”。故填differently。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，通过努力，人们可以迅速改变并取得进步。此处需用副词修饰动词“change”和“make”。根据“people can change and make progress”和备选词汇可知，此处指努力可以让人迅速改变并取得进步。rapid“迅速的”，形容词，副词为rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 arrive; attention; begin; complete; child; fail; group; high; head; hundred; know; leave Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, is 1 as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a Lingyi (a bell doctor) because he could tell his 2 by ringing a bell from place to place with a bag of herbs. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From 3 , Li went with his father to pick herbs in the mountains and got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li 4 the exam three times. He then turned his 5 to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and found the naming and 6 of herbs in a mess. To deal with it, he decided 7 his job and fixed his eyes on writing a book about herbs. After that, Li went to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read 8 of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, he 9 the first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book is 10 detailed and well organized and is seen as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 1．known 2．arrival 3．childhood 4．failed 5．attention 6．grouping 7．to leave 8．hundreds 9．completed 10．highly 【导语】本文讲述了明代医学家李时珍的成长背景与从医历程：他出身医学世家，三次科举失利后专注医学，任职太医院时发现古代医书对草药的记载混乱，于是辞官游历考察，历时27年完成医学巨著《本草纲目》，该书成为明代重要的科学成就。 1．句意：李时珍是明代的医学家，被认为是中国的一代医药宗师。根据“is … as”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“be known as”意为“被称为；被认为是”，符合语境。故填known。 2．句意：李时珍的祖父是一名铃医，他带着一袋草药走街串巷，通过摇铃来告知人们自己的到来。根据“tell his … by ringing a bell”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过摇铃来告诉人们他的到来；空格前为形容词性物主代词his，这里应用动词arrive的名词形式arrival“到达”。故填arrival。 3．句意：从童年时期起，李时珍就跟着父亲上山采药，掌握了大量关于动物、植物和医药的知识。根据空格前“From”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配from childhood“从童年时期起”，应将child改为childhood“童年，幼年时代”，符合句意。故填childhood。 4．句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望儿子能谋得一份官职，但他三次科举考试都失利了。根据语境和备选词汇可知，前文提到父亲希望他入朝为官，后文转折说明他转而学医，因此此处是“考试失败”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。 5．句意：之后，他便将注意力转向了医学。根据上文“Li … the exam three times”和备选词汇可知，李时珍科举失利，此处是指他从追求仕途到专注医学的方向转变，考查turn one’s attention to“将某人的注意力转向……”，固定搭配，其中“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填attention。 6．句意：在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医书，发现书中对草药的命名和分类十分混乱。根据“the naming and … of herbs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指草药的命名和分类；“and”连接并列结构，上文是动名词naming“命名”，因此这里应用group的动名词形式grouping“分类”。故填grouping。 7．句意：为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，专心撰写一部关于草药的书籍。根据下文“fixed his eyes on writing a book”和备选词汇可知，他专注于写书，此处是指他决定辞官，考查leave one’s job“离职”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。 8．句意：他还阅读了数百本医书，收集了各种各样的草药。根据“of medical books”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百本医学书籍，考查固定搭配hundreds of“成百上千的”，表示数量多。故填hundreds。 9．句意：经过27年的努力，他于1578年完成了《本草纲目》的初稿。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境和备选词汇，此处是指历时27年完成初稿，考查complete“完成”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式completed。故填completed。 10．句意：这本书内容非常详实、条理清晰，被视为明代最伟大的科学成就之一。根据“detailed and well organized”和备选词汇可知，此处是指非常详尽且条理清晰，应用high的副词形式highly“非常；高度地”，在句中作状语，修饰“detailed”。故填highly。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 face         increase         little         much         natural         other pay         polite             shout         strange         wait         we Have you ever felt anxious when going out in public? Have you felt as if people were looking at you, talking about you, or laughing at you? If so, then you’ve come to the right place. Today we’re going to speak about how to deal with this sort of social anxiety with two tips. One tip is to understand the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应). Most of people believe that others are noticing them much 1 than they actually are. In fact, everyone is thinking that they’re being judged over a hundred times while it may only be once or twice. Next time when we 2 attention to, we can look at others and think to   3 , “Ah, they’re probably thinking about themselves right now”. When you start feeling anxious outside, you can remind yourselves of this principle. This will help you become better in your future social interaction (互动). The 4 tip is exposure therapy (暴露疗法). You needn’t run away from the things that make you anxious. If you 5 your fears over time, your body will start to realize that it is not a dangerous situation. You can take small steps here. If you feel extremely anxious, you can start off by 6 and saying thank you to people who 7 have to talk with you such as cashiers or bus drivers. Then when you don’t feel so anxious, you can move on to making small talk with 8 who happen to be around you. For example, making a comment when 9 in line for something, you can gradually 10 the amount of interaction over many months at a speed that you find comfortable. 【答案】 1．more 2．are paid 3．ourselves 4．other 5．face 6．being polite 7．naturally 8．strangers 9．waiting 10．increase 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服社交焦虑的方法。 1．句意：大多数人认为别人对他们的关注比实际要多得多。根据“than they actually are”可知，此处表达对他们的关注比实际要多得多，需要much的比较级more。故填more。 2．句意：下次当我们被注意时，可以看看别人并暗自想。情态动词can前需要动词原形，pay attention to“注意”，此处指被注意，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are paid。 3．句意：下次当我们注意时，可以看看别人并暗自想。think to oneself“暗自想”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．句意：另一个建议是暴露疗法。前文提到“two tips”，此处指“另一个”，用other。 故填other。 5．句意：如果你逐渐面对恐惧，你的身体会意识到这不是危险情况。 if从句中主语you后需动词原形，face fears“面对恐惧”符合语境。故填face。 6．句意：如果你感到极度焦虑，你可以从那些自然需要与你交谈的人礼貌地说声谢谢开始，比如收银员或公交司机。 根据“by …and saying thank you”可知，此处表达从礼貌地说声谢谢开始，be polite“要有礼貌”，by后接动名词。故填being polite。 7．句意：如果你感到极度焦虑，你可以从那些自然需要与你交谈的人礼貌地说声谢谢开始，比如收银员或公交司机。根据“such as cashiers or bus drivers.”可知，此处指自然而然要交谈的人，修饰动词talk需用副词naturally。故填naturally。 8．句意：然后，当你不那么焦虑的时候，你可以继续与周围出现的陌生人闲聊。根据“who happen to be around you.”可知此处指的是陌生人，泛指“陌生人”需用复数strangers。故填strangers。 9．句意：例如，在排队等待某事时发表评论，你可以在几个月内逐渐增加互动量，速度要让你感到舒适。 wait in line“排队等待”，when后省略you are，需用现在分词waiting。故填waiting。 10．句意：例如，在排队等待某事时发表评论，你可以在几个月内逐渐增加互动量，速度要让你感到舒适。根据“the amount of interaction”可知是增加互动量，increase“增加”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填increase。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 convenient  copy  crowd  fascinate  helpful  increase  introduce  it  normal  old  rush  seldom On April 19th, Shanghai Ancient Bookstore was 1 with people. After being closed for 467 days, it opened again! Set up in 1956, Shanghai Ancient Bookstore is one of China’s 2 specialized (专营的) bookstores. The store 3 offers books about traditional Chinese culture. It plays an important role in protecting and studying China’s ancient books. Cai was one of the visitors. He 4 directly to the third floor to look for old Chinese comic (连环漫画) books as soon as the store opened in the morning. “Why do I love comic books so much?” he said. “That’s because my dad used to 5 me to that world. Those books are really 6 .” For the first time, the bookstore also opened 7 roof terrace (屋顶露台) as a market for trading secondhand books. Every weekend, it invites local book lovers to sell books there. Among them is Zheng, the granddaughter of a Shanghai writer. She said, “I’m happy that many people would like to buy old 8 of my grandfather’s works. And it’s 9 for me to come here, since I live just beside the store.” A recent study showed that over 97% of the people in Shanghai read last year. Though many people now read e-books, there is still a(n) 10 interest in buying used books. The reopening of Shanghai Ancient Bookstore is great news for book lovers in Shanghai. 【答案】 1．crowded 2．oldest 3．normally 4．rushed 5．introduce 6．fascinating 7．its 8．copies 9．convenient 10．increasing 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海古籍书店重新开业后的情况，包括其历史、特色以及吸引读者的原因。 1．句意：4月19日，上海古籍书店挤满了人。根据“with people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指书店挤满了人，crowd“拥挤”符合语境，e crowded with“挤满……”，固定搭配。故填crowded。 2．句意：上海古籍书店成立于1956年，是中国最古老的专业书店之一。根据“Set up in 1956”和“one of China’s...specialized bookstores”可知，最古老的书店之一，old“老的”符合语境；空格前有“China’s”，最高级oldest前不加the。故填oldest。 3．句意：这家书店通常提供有关中国传统文化的书籍。根据“offers books about traditional Chinese culture”可知，通常提供传统文化书籍，备选词normal“正常的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词“offers”。故填normally。 4．句意：早上书店一开门，他就直接冲到三楼去找中国老漫画书。根据“directly to the third floor to look for old Chinese comic books”可知，冲到三楼，备选词rush“冲”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式rushed。故填rushed。 5．句意：“那是因为我爸爸过去常常把我介绍到那个世界。”根据“me to that world”可知，介绍到那个世界，备选词introduce“介绍”符合语境，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形。故填introduce。 6．句意：那些书真的很迷人。根据“Those books are really”可知，书很迷人，备选词fascinate“迷住”符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”作系动词“are”的表语。故填fascinating。 7．句意：书店还首次开放了它的屋顶露台。根据“opened...roof terrace”可知，开放它的屋顶露台，应用备选词it“它”的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“roof terrace”。故填its。 8．句意：我很高兴很多人愿意买我祖父作品的旧副本。根据“old...of my grandfather’s works”可知，此处是指作品的副本，备选词copy“副本”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填copies。 9．句意：对我来说来这里很方便。根据“since I live just beside the store”可知，住在旁边很方便，备选词汇convenient“方便的”符合语境，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填convenient。 10．句意：尽管现在很多人阅读电子书，但人们对购买旧书的兴趣仍在增加。根据“there is still a(n)...interest in buying used books”可知，兴趣在增加，备选词increase“增加”符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式increasing作定语。故填increasing。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次） appear   believe   build   compare   complete   convenient dangerous   home   make   natural   offer   safe Would you be brave enough to cross a bridge that touches the clouds? The whole project of Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province 1 before National Day and has been open to the public. The bridge stands about 625 meters above a river, 2 it both the world’s highest bridge and the largest-span bridge built in a mountainous area. Guizhou is a mountainous area. Traveling between towns used to take a long time. Before the 3 of the bridge, driving across the canyon took about two hours on winding (蜿蜒的) roads. Now, the trip takes only two minutes. The bridge will help people travel 4 , connect cities closer and lower costs for businesses. Fun activities 5 to visitors at this grand bridge as well. A high-speed glass elevator can take people up 800 meters to a coffee shop in the clouds. The shop owner says that looking down at the mountains there “feels like drinking with 6 ”. Brave visitors can also try bungee jumping or walk along a glass walkway. It’s widely accepted that the building time of this grand bridge is 7 short. The project of the bridge started in January 2022 and just took more than three and a half years. The steel bridge weighs about 22,000 tons. To make sure about its 8 , engineers carried out a five-day test in August. A team drove 18, then 48, and finally 96 heavy trucks onto different parts of the bridge. Guizhou has-about 40 million people. In recent years, the province has built many bridges to get more tourists in and more local products out of the mountainous areas. Now nearly 30,000 bridges have been added here, 9 with only 2,900 in the 1980s. It is also 10 to the world’s second-highest bridge, the Duge Bridge, which opened in 2016. 【答案】 1．has been completed 2．making 3．building 4．conveniently 5．are offered 6．nature 7．unbelievably 8．safety 9．compared 10．home 【导语】本文介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥的建设及其重要意义，包括缩短交通时间、促进经济发展、提供旅游体验等内容，同时提到贵州省近年来桥梁建设的快速发展。 1．句意：贵州省花江大峡谷大桥的整个工程在国庆节前完成并向公众开放。根据“The whole project of Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province…before National Day and has been open to the public”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词complete“完成”，和主语是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been completed。 2．句意：这座桥矗立在距河面约625米的高处，使其成为世界上最高的桥梁，也是山区建造的最大跨度桥梁。根据“…it both the world’s highest bridge…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词make“使成为”，此处作状语，应用现在分词形式making。故填making。 3．句意：在大桥建成之前，驾车穿过峡谷需要在蜿蜒的道路上行驶约两个小时。根据“Before the…of the bridge”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用build“建造”的名词building。故填building。 4．句意：这座桥将帮助人们更方便地出行，拉近城市距离并降低商业成本。根据“help people travel…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用convenient的副词conveniently“方便地”，修饰动词travel。故填conveniently。 5．句意：这座宏伟的桥梁还为游客提供了有趣的活动。根据“Fun activities…to visitors”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词offer“提供”，和主语是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用are offered。故填are offered。 6．句意：店主说，俯瞰那里的群山“感觉就像与大自然共饮”。根据“drinking with…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用natural的名词nature“自然”，作介词宾语。故填nature。 7．句意：人们普遍认为这座大桥的建设时间非常短。根据“the building time of this grand bridge is…short”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用believe的副词unbelievably“难以置信地”，修饰形容词short。故填unbelievably。 8．句意：为了确保其安全性，工程师们在8月进行了为期5天的测试。根据“make sure about its…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用safe的名词safety“安全性”，作宾语。故填safety。 9．句意：如今这里新增了近3万座桥梁，而20世纪80年代仅有2900座。根据“…with only 2,900 in the 1980s”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词compare“比较”，此处作比较状语，且表示被比较，应用过去分词compared。故填compared。 10．句意：它也是世界第二高桥梁 —— 北盘江大桥的所在地，该桥于 2016 年通车。根据“It is also…to the world’s second-highest bridge”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指贵州是北盘江大桥的所在地，be home to“是……的所在地”符合语境。故填home。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word can be used only once. poem use  after  inventor  important  what before who  wide  include  experience mean How do you keep cool during summer? For most of us, the immediate answer lies in modern technology. Air conditioners or electric fans are usual tools in our life now. But long 1 they were mounted, people could only turn to fans. Fans 2 in China, for over 3,000 years. They are made of different materials, like feathers, bamboo or silk. They come in different shapes, 3 round and square. During the Song Dynasty, with the 4 of paper, folding paper fans became popular. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans. These paper fans were useful as well as beautiful. They were often painted with lovely pictures-some were peaceful landscapes (风景), while others showed pretty flowers and cute animals. 5 made these fans even more special was that many famous Chinese figures (名人) painted their works on them. Great 6 and painters like Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty and Tang Yin from the Ming Dynasty once created art on fans. This made fans not only 7 used tools in everyday life but also great artworks. Because of their beauty and cultural meaning, fans are also considered as a symbol of status (身份). In ancient China, you would often see emperors holding fans. Even today, fans remain one of 8 symbols of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). They are popular with collectors and they are often given as 9 gifts. For example, during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games folding fans were presented (赠与) to leaders and officials from around the world. While using the fans to keep cool, these guests were also 10 traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．before 2．have been used 3．including 4．invention 5．What 6．poets 7．widely 8．the most important 9．meaningful 10．experiencing 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史与文化意义。 1．句意：但在空调和电扇被安装使用之前很久，人们只能求助于扇子。根据“long”及备选词汇可知，long before“很久以前”。故填before。 2．句意：扇子在中国已被使用了3000多年。根据“for over 3,000 years”及备选词汇可知，本句应用现在完成时态，且fans与use为被动关系，因此用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填have been used。 3．句意：扇子有不同的形状，包括圆形和方形。根据“They come in different shapes...round and square.”及备选词汇可知，此处指包括圆形和方形，应用介词including，表示“包括”。故填including。 4．句意：宋代时期，随着纸的发明，折扇开始流行起来。根据“with the...of paper, folding paper fans became popular.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用名词，the invention of“……的发明”。故填invention。 5．句意：让这些扇子更特别的是，许多中国名人曾在扇上创作作品。根据“...made these fans even more special was that many famous Chinese figures painted their works on them.”及备选词汇可知，此处为主语从句缺少主语，指物，因此用what，置于句首首字母大写。故填What。 6．句意：宋代的苏轼、明代的唐寅等伟大的诗人和画家，都曾在扇上创作艺术作品。根据“Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty and Tang Yin from the Ming Dynasty”及备选词汇可知，宋代的苏轼、明代的唐寅等伟大的诗人和画家，此处应用poets“诗人”与painters构成并列关系。故填poets。 7．句意：这使得扇子不仅成为日常生活中被广泛使用的工具，也成为了珍贵的艺术品。根据“used”及备选词汇可知，应用副词修饰过去分词，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 8．句意：即使在今天，扇子依然是中国文化遗产中最重要的象征之一。根据“one of...symbols”及备选词汇可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一的”，此处表示最重要的象征之一，应用important的最高级the most important。故填the most important。 9．句意：扇子深受收藏家喜爱，也常被作为有意义的礼物赠送。根据“gifts”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，mean的形容词为meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 10．句意：这些嘉宾在使用扇子纳凉的同时，也在体验着中国传统文化。根据“were”及备选词汇可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时态，experience的现在分词形式experiencing。故填experiencing。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） beside  connect  correct  doubt  history  influence  knowledge  polite  produce  seldom  spread  that Fu Lu Shou can be found in millions of homes, offices and shops in China. Without 1 , they are the most welcomed gods in Chinese culture. Each of them brings a type of good luck. For 2 who know about the three gods, Fu Lu Shou carry even greater meaning in Chinese culture. Fu is the god of happiness. He often takes a child with him. This child rules farming and its 3 . People believe Fu can stop hunger and bring a lot of healthy plants. In ancient China, this belief 4 widely by farmers, becoming a light of hope that guided them in the hard times. Lu symbolizes success in work. He is a 5 god and is often dressed as a government officer. The scroll (卷轴) in his hands is the symbol of education. It shows how knowledge 6 one’s future. Shou is the god of long life. For centuries, Chinese people 7 him with the star god that controls how long people live. It is said that he was born old and bald (秃头的). That’s probably why his image has stayed unchanged in 8 artworks, from ancient paintings to traditional statues (塑像). According to Feng Shui (风水), the statues of Fu Lu Shou are always put 9 one another. Their order from left to right is Lu, Fu and Shou. People 10 put their statues alone because having the three gods together brings the best luck. This is the timeless wish for a happy life. 【答案】 1．doubt 2．those 3．production 4．was spread 5．polite 6．influences 7．have connected 8．historical 9．beside 10．seldom 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的福禄寿三星，分别阐述了他们的象征意义和在民间信仰中的地位。 1．句意：毫无疑问，他们是中国文化中最受欢迎的神。根据“they are the most welcomed gods in Chinese culture”可知，这是毫无疑问的，without doubt“毫无疑问”是固定短语。故填doubt。 2．句意：对于那些了解这三位神的人来说，福禄寿在中国文化中具有更重要的意义。根据“For...who know about the three gods”可知，对于那些人，those“那些”符合语境。故填those。 3．句意：这个孩子掌管农业及其生产。根据“This child rules farming and its...”可知，掌管农业及其生产，produce“生产”符合语境，此处需要名词形式。故填production。 4．句意：在古代中国，这种信仰在农民中广泛传播，成为在困难时期指引他们的希望之光。根据“this belief...widely by farmers”可知，信仰被传播，spread“传播”符合语境，时态为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was spread。 5．句意：他是一个有礼貌的神，通常打扮成政府官员。根据“He is a...god and is often dressed as a government officer”可知，有礼貌的神，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。 6．句意：它展示了知识如何影响一个人的未来。根据“how knowledge...one’s future”可知，知识影响未来，influence“影响”符合语境，主语knowledge是单数。故填influences。 7．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直将他与控制人们寿命的星神联系在一起。根据“For centuries, Chinese people...him with the star god”可知，几个世纪以来一直联系，connect“联系”符合语境，时态为现在完成时。故填have connected。 8．句意：这可能就是为什么在历史艺术品中，他的形象保持不变。根据“in...artworks”可知，在历史艺术品中，history“历史”符合语境，此处需要形容词作定语。故填historical。 9．句意：根据风水，福禄寿的雕像总是彼此相邻放置。根据“the statues of Fu Lu Shou are always put...one another”可知，彼此相邻，beside“在……旁边”符合语境。故填beside。 10．句意：人们很少单独放置他们的雕像，因为将三位神放在一起会带来最好的运气。根据“People...put their statues alone because having the three gods together brings the best luck”可知，很少单独放置，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）Choose the words from the box and use the right forms to complete the passage. Each word can only be used once. able  complete  convenience  discover  discuss  importance improve  independent  it  proud  speak  weight China introduced its first Type 076 new-generation amphibious assault ship (两栖攻击舰) in Shanghai earlier this year. This ship, Sichuan, was named after Sichuan Province—in southwest China. It was developed 1 by China without help from any other country and given the hull number (舷号) 51 at the ceremony. The Sichuan 2 more than 40,000 tons when it is full. As the newest amphibious ship in China’s navy (海军), it is highly important in improving China’s 3 to fight in faraway oceans. In ship-building, sending a new ship into the water for the first time is called the “launch”, which means putting a nearly finished ship into the water. It is one of 4 steps in the whole process. Once a ship is launched, it means that 5 main parts are ready. When the ship is in the water, it becomes much 6 engineers to work on it. Next, engineers will start to check and fix the ship’s parts and then perform tests to make sure it can work properly on the sea. After that, the main work of the whole project 7 . Since its launch in December last year, people 8 the Sichuan online. A 9 from an international organization said: “The Sichuan, breaking waves and riding the wind, moves forward bravely, setting sail toward the deep blue sea.” Other people also express their 10 in motherland. 【答案】 1．independently 2．weighs 3．ability 4．the most important 5．its 6．more convenient for 7．will be completed 8． have discussed 9．speaker 10．pride 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国新型076两栖攻击舰“四川舰”的自主研制、性能参数、建造流程及下水意义，并引用国际评价与公众反响，展现中国舰船建造的技术实力与国民自豪感。 1．句意：该舰由中国独立研发，未借助任何其他国家的帮助，并在仪式上被授予舷号51。根据“without help from any other country”可知，此处需表达“独立地”，形容词“independent”需变形为副词“independently” 修饰动词“developed”，符合语境，故填independently。 2．句意：四川舰满载时重量超过4万吨。根据“more than 40,000 tons”可知，此处需表达“重达”，名词“weight”需变形为动词“weigh”，这句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Sichuan”为第三人称单数，动词用“weighs”，故填weighs。 3．句意：作为中国海军最新的两栖舰艇，它对提升中国在远海作战的能力至关重要。根据“to fight in faraway oceans”可知，此处需表达“能力”，形容词“able”需变形为名词“ability”，符合“improve one’s ability to do sth.”的搭配，表示“提高某人做某事的能力”，故填ability。 4．句意：这是整个进程中最重要的步骤之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的之一”，结合语境“下水是关键步骤”，名词“importance”符合语境，需变形为形容词“important”，其最高级为“the most important”，故填the most important。 5．句意：一旦舰艇下水，就意味着它的主要部件已准备就绪。根据“main parts”可知，此处需表达“舰艇的”，用形容词性物主代词“its”指代前文的“a ship”，符合语境，故填its。 6．句意：当舰艇在水中时，工程师们在上面工作会变得方便得多。根据“it becomes+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的固定句式，表示“对某人来说做某事变得……”；结合语境“水中作业更便捷”，名词“convenience”符合语境，需变形为形容词“convenient”，其比较级为“more convenient”，故填more convenient for。 7．句意：之后，整个项目的主要工作将完成。根据前文“检查、修复、测试”的流程可知，最终工作会“被完成”，“complete”符合语境，需用被动语态，结合语境用一般将来时，故填will be completed。 8．句意：自去年12月下水以来，人们一直在网上讨论四川舰。根据“Since its launch in December last year, people…the Sichuan online.”可知，此处表示在网上“讨论”，“discuss”符合语境，需用现在完成时，“discuss”的现在完成时形式为“have discussed”，故填have discussed。 9．句意：一个国际组织的发言人说：“四川舰劈波斩浪，奋勇前行，驶向深蓝。”根据“said”可知，此处需表达“发言人”，“speak”需变形为名词“speaker”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词“A”，此处用单数形式，故填speaker。 10．句意：其他人也表达了对祖国的自豪之情。根据“express one’s+名词”表示“表达某人的……”，结合语境“为祖国骄傲”，此处用形容词“proud”的名词形式“pride”，故填pride。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 abroad clear custom culture improve it popular process produce suggest wide wise Do you love ice cream? In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently been 1 liked for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for 2 to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) 3 the taste. The TCM ice cream has won great 4 online so far. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know 5 if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away.” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream 6 traditional Chinese medicine is getting more popular. It has become the popular ingredients of modern food 7 at the same time. Today young people place more importance on health and 8 confidence in our own country. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China, maybe will one day get fans from 9 . From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making 10 mark in our daily lives. We are meeting more kinds of delicious food with TCM. 【答案】 1．widely 2．customers 3．to improve 4．popularity 5．clearly 6．suggests 7．products 8．cultural 9．abroad 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。 1．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而最近受到了广泛的欢迎。根据“In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently been...liked for its new food”可知，该产品受到“广泛地”喜欢，此处是副词修饰动词，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．句意：有很多不同口味供顾客选择。根据“There are many different tastes for...to choose from.”可知，是有很多口味让顾客选择，此处表示泛指“顾客”，应该用“customer”的复数形式“customers”。故填customers。 3．句意：那里的工人说他们使用冰淇淋作为主要成分，并添加少量草本成分来提升口感。根据“add a small number of herbal ingredients...the taste.”可知，添加草本成分是为了“提升”口感，improve“提升”，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to improve。 4．句意：到目前为止，中药冰淇淋在网上广受欢迎。根据“The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.”可知，中药冰淇淋在网上很“受欢迎”，此处是形容词great修饰名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”。故填popularity。 5．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋能否与传统中药混合，因为他们不清楚地了解这对健康是否有益。根据“don’t know...if they are good for health.”可知，是不“清楚”了解这对健康是否有好处，修饰动词用“clear”的副词形式“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 6．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，传统中药越来越受欢迎。根据“...traditional Chinese medicine is getting more popular.”可知，中药冰淇淋的兴起“表明”，传统中药越来越受欢迎，suggest“表明”，句子用一般现在时，主语“The rise of TCM ice cream”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 7．句意：同时它已成为现代食品产品的受欢迎成分。根据“It has become the popular ingredients of modern food...at the same time.”可知，此处表示现代食品“产品”，product“产品”，用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填products。 8．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和对自己国家的文化自信。根据“confidence in our own country”可知，是对自己国家的“文化”自信，此处是形容词修饰名词，“culture”的形容词形式是“cultural”，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 9．句意：因此，传统中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎，也许有一天会从国外获得粉丝。根据“will one day get fans from...”可知，此处表示来自“国外”的粉丝，abroad“国外”。故填abroad。 10．句意：从草本茶到这些冰淇淋，传统中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下自己的印记。根据“traditional Chinese medicine is making ...mark in our daily lives.”可知，传统中药留下“它的”印记，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 avoid    care    fail    involve    luck    me    mistake    throw    train    weigh    he    who Sometimes there’s nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds. Or the wonder of going somewhere new, climbing a mountain or enjoying exciting sports like snowboarding. Although such activities 1 great danger, some people live for them. But sometimes we also need to 2 know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking, or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a short 3 , we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking (超越) 4 was in front of me. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. Soon I realized this was a big 5 : My ATV turned over at full speed and I was 6 a long way from my ATV. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed 7 out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg because of the 8 of the ATV, or I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, just some soreness in my chest for a week or so. This came as a shock to my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been 9 that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure (冒险) and the near-death experience. It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still important 10 unnecessary risks too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them! 【答案】 1．involve 2．carefully 3．training 4．who 5．mistake 6．thrown 7．myself 8．weight 9．lucky 10．to avoid 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在山地驾驶全地形车时，由于过于自信而发生了一次意外，幸运的是作者没有受到严重的伤害。通过这次经历，作者提醒读者在冒险时要明智，避免不必要的风险。 1．句意：尽管这样的活动涉及巨大的危险，但有些人却乐在其中。根据“great danger”及所给单词可知，此处是指涉及危险，involve“涉及”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填involve。 2．句意：但有时我们也需要谨慎地知道何时该放慢速度。根据“know when to slow down”及所给单词可知，是指谨慎地知道何时该放慢速度，空处修饰动词know，用副词carefully“谨慎地”。故填carefully。 3．句意：经过短暂的培训后，我们戴上头盔，启动引擎，上了赛道。根据“we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track.”及所给单词可知，此处是指经过短暂的培训，train“培训”，动词；a后接名词单数形式。故填training。 4．句意：随着我越来越自信，我忍不住超越了在我前面的人。根据“was in front of me”及所给单词可知，此处是指在我前面的人，用who引导宾语从句。故填who。 5．句意：很快我意识到这是一个大错误。根据“My ATV turned over at full speed”及所给单词可知，此处是指意识到这是一个大错误，mistake“错误”，a后接名词单数形式。故填mistake。 6．句意：我的全地形车全速翻倒，我被甩出了很远。根据“My ATV turned over at full speed”及所给单词可知，此处是指被甩出了很远，用被动语态。throw“扔”，动词，过去分词为thrown。故填thrown。 7．句意：幸运的是，我知道发生了什么事，于是把自己推到倒下的全地形车旁边。根据“out of the way of the falling ATV.”及所给单词可知，此处是指把自己推到倒下的全地形车旁边，me“我”，宾格代词；此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 8．句意：如果我没有这样做，我可能会因为全地形车的重量而摔断腿，或者甚至可能摔断脖子。根据“of the ATV”及所给单词可知，此处是指全地形车的重量，weigh“称重”，动词；the后接名词weight“重量”。故填weight。 9．句意：也许那天我本来会死的，如果我没有那么幸运的话。根据“Perhaps I could have died”及所给单词可知，此处是指如果我没有那么幸运的话，luck“幸运”，名词；此处用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 10．句意：勇于冒险是好事，但避免不必要的风险仍然很重要。根据“unnecessary risks”及所给单词可知，此处是指避免不必要的风险，avoid“避免”，动词；it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，固定句型。故填to avoid。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 ask  be  hide  learn  much  only  proud  quarter  relax  start  wise  you “You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 1 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.” “Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease. “Could you tell me a little 2 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?” “I want 3 anything but math!” Alex replied. “Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.” Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 4 . “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. “Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 5 ? What is it?” she joked. “It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be.” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压皱). “A crane!” he said, showing his work 6 . “That’s cool,” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?” Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 7 !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands. “Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 8 to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles (长方形). And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again… and now you have four 9 .” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?” “One quarter?” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).” It would be much easier if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a smart 10 . 【答案】 1．have been 2．more 3．to learn 4．relaxed 5．are hiding 6．proudly 7．you 8．was asked 9．quarters 10．start 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex在Smart Start Group中，通过和Sophia的交流，逐渐认识到数学在折纸中的体现，从而对数学学习有了新的认识。 1．句意：我已经在Smart Start Group待了一年了。根据“for a year”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 I，推断选择“be”这个动词，“be” 的过去分词是“been”。故填have been。 2．句意：你能多告诉我一点关于你自己的事吗？根据“Could you tell me a little...”可知，可选择much，它的比较级是more，“a little more”表示“多一点”，符合语境。故填more。 3．句意：我只想学数学以外的任何东西！“want to do sth.”是固定用法，根据“I want ... anything but math”可知，我是想学习，可选“learn”，意为“学习”。故填to learn。 4．句意：Alex意识到Sophia在努力让他感到放松。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，可选择relax，变为形容词“relaxed”意为“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 5．句意：嘿，我可以看看你在藏什么吗？根据语境，此处用现在进行时，根据下文“What is it?”可知，“我”能看看你在藏什么，主语是you，所以用“are hiding”。故填are hiding。 6．句意：“一只鹤！”他说着，自豪地展示他的作品。此处修饰动词“showing”应用副词，可选“proud”变为副词“proudly”。故填proudly。 7．句意：你没看到吗？你面前就是数学！in front of后需接人称代词宾格，根据语境，应为“在你面前”，可选you，“in front of you”意为“在你面前”。故填you。 8．句意：Alex做了他被要求做的事。根据语境可知，此处表示被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，其结构为 “was/were+过去分词”，主语是he，可选择ask,“was asked”意为“被要求”。故填was asked。 9．句意：再折一次……现在你有四个四分之一。“four”后接可数名词复数，根据语境可知，此处可选quarter，“quarter”是可数名词，前面有four，所以用复数“quarters”。故填quarters。 10．句意：他希望这能是一个聪明的开始。“a”后接可数名词单数，此处可选start，“start”意为“开始”，符合语境。故填start。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 appear beat bring connect difficult include knowledge require shape step success traditional Toys have become an important part of children’s lives. When we say “toys”, we often 1 them with something fun. But as a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with 2 or math. You may play many of them. Let’s take a look at some ancient toys. ◇ Luban Lock It’s said that the first Luban Lock 3 about 2000 years ago. Lu Ban, a Chinese carpenter, used six wooden pieces to make a lock—like toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to take the toy into six pieces. However, compared with unlocking a Luban Lock, it is usually much 4 to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. ◇ Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a Chinese block-moving puzzle. 5 , every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 6 in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 7 to set “Cao Cao” free. ◇ Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, 8 triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make 9 of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 - 1911). In the 18th century, the tangram 10 to the West and soon became popular there. 【答案】 1．connect 2．knowledge 3．appeared 4．more difficult 5．Traditionally 6．To succeed 7．steps 8．including 9．shapes 10．was brought 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统益智玩具及其与数学知识的关联，重点介绍了三种古代玩具。 1．句意：当我们说“玩具”时，我们常常把它们和有趣的东西联系起来。根据“them with something fun”可知，此处使用connect...with...，表示“把……和……联系起来”，由“we often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，使用动词原形。故填connect。 2．句意：但作为一个数学强国，中国有许多充满知识或数学的民间游戏。根据“or math”可知，此处指充满知识或数学，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 3．句意：据说第一个鲁班锁大约出现在2000年前。根据“about 2000 years ago”可知大约出现在2000年前，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，appear“出现”，其过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 4．句意：然而，与解开鲁班锁相比，把它重新组装起来通常要困难得多。根据“compared with unlocking a Luban Lock”可知，此处指与解开鲁班锁相比，把它重新组装起来要困难得多，difficult“困难的”，形容词；由“much”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。 5．句意：传统上，每个积木都有一个名字，比如《三国演义》中的曹操、张飞和赵云。根据“every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，此处指传统上，每个积木都有一个名字，traditional“传统的”，形容词，此处使用副词traditionally“传统上”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 6．句意：为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动滑块将“曹操”解救出来。结合“players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩家移动滑块将“曹操”解救出来就成功了；success“成功”，名词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的，名词success的动词形式为succeed，其不定式形式为to succeed，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To succeed。 7．句意：根据中国益智网站，至少需要81步才能让“曹操”脱身。根据“According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81...to set ‘Cao Cao’ free.”可知，此处指至少需要81步才能让“曹操”脱身，step“步骤”，可数名词，由“81”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填steps。 8．句意：七巧板是一种由七块不同形状的拼图组成的拼图，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。根据“triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形)”可知，此处指包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形，including“包括”，介词。故填including。 9．句意：对于每个拼图，玩家需要使用所有的拼图来制作动物、人物或事物的形状。根据“of animals, people, or things”可知，此处指制作动物、人物或事物的形状，shape“形状”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数，表示泛指。故填shapes。 10．句意：18世纪，七巧板传入西方，很快在那里流行起来。根据“In the 18th century, the tangram...West and soon became popular there.”可知，此处指七巧板传入西方，bring“带来”，动词，主语“the tangram”与动词bring之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，由“In the 18th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done，主语为单数，be动词使用was，bring的过去分词为brought。故填was brought。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 educational    include    press    protection     involve     avoid die    advice    appear     suggestion     solution      interesting Scientists have found that 80 million sharks are killed every year in fishing, even though there are rules 1 them. This number has gone up from 76 million in 2012 to over 80 million in 2017. Sadly, 25 million of these sharks are the kinds that are in danger of 2 . Researchers looked at fishing data from 150 countries and talked to experts to find out these numbers. They found that even shark finning (cutting off fins and throwing the rest of the shark away) is not allowed by laws right now, the number of sharks 3 hasn’t gone down. Sharks are often caught for their fins, and sometimes they get caught by accident when fishers are trying to catch other fish. Now that under pressure from the international community, fishers are keeping the whole shark instead of only their fins under 4 , which might be leading to more shark fishing because of more and more 5 in shark meat. A report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) shows that the market of the shark trade, 6 meat and fins, has grown a lot, from $157 million in 2000 to about $2.6 billion recently. Scientists 7 that more needs to be done to save sharks, not just by only paying attention to finning but by making rules to cut down the number of sharks being killed, stopping fishing for sharks in some important shark areas, and 8 more people on how valuable living sharks can be to the ecosystem in the ocean. The researchers say that everyone can help save sharks. People can 9 buying things like shark teeth souvenirs, say no to eating shark meat (which is sometimes called huss or rock salmon), and use beauty products that don’t hurt sharks. The scientists believe this problem can 10 , but we need to act fast to save sharks. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．disappearing/disappearance 3．dying/death 4．pressure 5．interest 6．including 7．suggest/advise 8．educating 9．avoid 10．be solved 【导语】本文主要介绍鲨鱼面临的生存危机、相关贸易现状，以及科学家和环保组织提出的保护建议与人们可采取的行动 1．句意：科学家发现，尽管有保护它们的规定，每年仍有 8000 万条鲨鱼在捕捞中被杀死。根据“there are rules”和“sharks are killed”可知，此处需要表达“保护”的动词不定式作后置定语修饰rules，故填to protect。 2．句意：遗憾的是，这些鲨鱼中有2500万属于濒临灭绝的物种。根据 “in danger of” 这一固定搭配和提示词appear的同源词，结合语境“濒临灭绝”，of为介词，后面加动名词获知名词，所以此处应使用disappear的动名词形式disappearing。或者名词形式disappearance，表示“消失、灭绝”，故填disappearing / disappearance。 3．句意：他们发现，即使割取鲨鱼鳍目前被法律禁止，鲨鱼死亡的数量仍未下降。 根据“the number of sharks”和“hasn’t gone down”的语境，这里需要表达“死亡”的含义，且要和“the number of”搭配。of是介词后面加动名词或者名词，故填dying / death。 4．句意：现在，渔民们在国际社会的压力下，保留整条鲨鱼而不是只保留鱼鳍。根据“under”这一介词和语境可知，此处需要表达“压力”的名词形式，故填pressure。 5．句意：由于人们对鲨鱼肉的兴趣越来越大，这可能会导致更多的鲨鱼捕捞。根据“more and more” 和“in shark meat”可知，此处需要表达“兴趣”的名词形式，故填interest。 6．句意：世界自然基金会的一份报告显示，包括鲨鱼肉和鱼鳍在内的鲨鱼贸易市场增长显著。根据“the market of the shark trade”和“meat and fins”可知，此处需要表达“包括”的现在分词作伴随状语，故填including。 7．句意：科学家建议，需要采取更多措施拯救鲨鱼。根据 “Scientists” 和 “that more needs to be done”可知，此处需要表达“建议”的动词原形作谓语，故填suggest/advise。 8．句意：通过制定法规减少鲨鱼被杀数量、在重要鲨鱼捕捞区禁止捕鲨，以及教育更多人了解存活的鲨鱼对海洋生态系统的价值。根据“making rules”，“stopping fishing”的并列结构可知，此处需要表达“教育”的动名词形式，故填educating。 9．句意：人们可以避免购买鲨鱼牙纪念品。根据“can”和“buying things like shark teeth souvenirs”可知，此处需要表达“避免”的动词原形，故填avoid。 10．句意：科学家们相信这个问题可以被解决，但我们需要迅速行动来拯救鲨鱼。根据 “this problem” 和 “can” 可知，此处需要表达 “被解决” 的被动语态形式，故填be solved。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $