精品解析：四川省成都市2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期中测试卷（二）

成都市2025学年九年级上学期期中测试卷（二） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题，计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. all of a sudden B. by accident C. deal with D. is known for E. without doubt People all over the world use Post-it Notes (便利贴) to help them remember something. But do you know that it was invented ____1____ ? In 1968, Dr. Spencer Silver was trying to create a strong glue at 3M which ____2____ innovation (创新). However, he actually invented a very weak glue. As you might have guessed, 3M wasn’t interested in it. One day five years later, Arthur Fry, a scientist at 3M, was thinking about how to ____3____ the problem—stopping the notes in his songbook falling out. He, ____4____, remembered Silver’s glue. The weak glue worked, and ____5____, the invention was useful. Finally, 3M decided to make the new product. And these sticky notes are used worldwide. Sometimes, the best ideas come from happy accidents! 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Did you go to the Science Museum, Jack? B: Yes, I went there last week. ____6____ A: Oh! Any special things? B: Sure! ____7____ It’s surprising that some students invented so many things. A: That’s great! ____8____ B:A solar-powered (太阳能) car. A: Why do you like it? B: ____9____ The students always come up with new ideas. A: So they do. They usually work in groups to make their ideas come true with teachers’ help. B: Hmm! ____10____ Many hands make light work! A. Which do you like best? B. There was a special show. C. Teamwork is pretty important. D. Some new ones opened my eyes. E. Because it can save money and protect the environment. 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter ____11____ my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I ____12____ in the final exam. I got the worst score that I’d ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed at me. I felt so sad that I couldn’t help ____13____ myself and even lost my hope. And I was afraid that my parents would ____14____ me. When I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the ____15____. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I got up, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, "Everyone wants to win, ____16____ none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. ____17____ what happens, we believe you can succeed one day. And remember, we are always ____18____ you." Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The letter cheered me up. After I thought about my failure carefully, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I ____19____ a lot and became more and more confident（自信的）. From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties. ____20____ yourself, and you will win. I’ll remember this forever. 11. A. guarded B. started C. changed 12. A. failed B. competed C. succeeded 13. A. admiring B. doubting C. encouraging 14. A. require B. treat C. punish 15. A. truth B. reason C. form 16. A. but B. and C. though 17. A. No matter B. Ever since C. Even though 18. A. careful of B. proud of C. strict with 19. A. produced B. learned C. discovered 20. A. Believe in B. Care for C. Think about 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A You will need: a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块). Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar. Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes. What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air changes the warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 21. Why did the writer do the experiment (实验)? A. To explain how rain forms. B. To tell some scientific facts. C. To teach how to make clean water. 22. How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A. About ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About five minutes. 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. wind B. water C. clouds 24. Where do the drops of water come from in the experiment? A. The cold air. B. The ice cubes. C. The warm steam. 25. In which subject will you read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. Math. B a Many traditional folk arts are losing their shine. Daoqing shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is one of them. Few people are interested in it. Liu Aibang wants to do something for this. To train more young people, in 2020, he started teaching the art at a university. “Carrying forward the traditional art requires the old and young generations (两代人) to work together,” he says. b Shu embroidery (蜀绣) dates back to the Han Dynasty. But with the development of technology, the skill is in danger of dying out. 63-year-old Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for 46 years. She believes the art is a symbol of Sichuan culture and should be saved. Now she has her own studio and teaches the art in different universities. c Quilling (衍纸工艺) has a long history. It is the art of gluing paper pieces in different shapes together to create artworks. It can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. To get more young people interested in it, Shao Lujie, a quilling artist, writes articles about this art and posts pictures of her works on social media. d With a history of over 1,000 years, the oil-paper umbrella was popular in many Asian countries. But as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared, it became less used. Liu Weixue wants to bring the art to life. He improved the umbrellas to win young people’s hearts. Now he often goes to local schools to teach students and goes to events to show the art. 26. What does the underlined word “this” in Passage a refer to? A. Many folk arts are losing their shine. B. People show little interest in folk arts. C. Daoqing shadow puppetry is dying out. 27. What is the RIGHT order of the following steps of making quilling works? ①cutting paper into pieces ②gluing the shapes together ③making paper pieces into different shapes A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ③②① 28. What can we learn about the oil-paper umbrella in Passage d? A. It was made of steel and paper. B. It once won popularity worldwide. C. It’s a traditional art with a long history. 29. What do Liu Aibang, Meng Dezhi and Liu Weixue have in common on spreading the art? A. They improve the art. B. They teach the art at school. C. They raise money for the art. 30. Which can be the common theme of the four passages? A. Traditional Chinese art shines again. B. They are passing down traditional Chinese art! C. The popularity of traditional Chinese art keeps increasing. C The Spring Festival Gala has been an important part of the Chinese Lunar New Year celebration since 1983. The gala includes songs, dances, operas and folk arts. In fact, it is much more than a show. It is a time for family gatherings and the cheerful celebration for the new year. Every year, there is a mascot for the Spring Festival Gala. For 2025 Spring Festival Gala, it is Si Shengsheng, which CCTV showed on December 2nd, 2024, two days earlier than the Spring Festival was officially added to Representative List of the ICH of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). Based on the image of a cartoon snake, Si Shengsheng was designed (设计) to match the theme of the Spring Festival Gala—“The Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake” The mascot is significant. The silver patterns on the mascot’s head are in the shape of “Ruyi”. Its head is decorated (装饰) with a bat pattern and its tail, with a longevity knot, means long life in Chinese culture. The shape of the eyes of the lively mascot is taken from the pattern of snake-shaped bronze cultural relics (青铜文物) discovered from the Sanxingdui Ruins, one of the world’s greatest findings of the 20th century in southwest China’s Sichuan. Green is the main color of the mascot, as a symbol of spring and liveliness. Many traditional Chinese colors are also used in the design, such as parrot green, lotus white, magenta green and citrus yellow. 31. When was the Spring Festival officially added to ICH? A. On December 2nd, 2024. B. On December 4th, 2024. C. On December 6th, 2024. 32. What does the underlined word “significant” probably mean? A. Popular. B. Colorful. C. Meaningful. 33. What can we know about the mascot Si Shengsheng? A. Its main colors are yellow and green. B. Its eyes are designed based on relics. C. Its head is in the shape of a long knot. 34. What is the special meaning of Si Shengsheng? A. A symbol of ancient Chinese culture. B. A symbol of best wishes and good luck. C. A symbol of the history of the Spring Festival. 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. B. To encourage people to buy the mascot. C. To make people get to know the mascot. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 avoid, careful, complete, cut, exact, guard, hard, influence, them, live, theme, truth A friend, Becky, was always happy. No matter what was going on around her, she was easygoing and calm. Becky always had the attitude (态度) that life was too short to be worried or angry. She enjoyed her life to the fullest. ____36____, I was a bit jealous (嫉妒的) of her. I easily got worried and others’ actions ____37____ me easily. I wished I could be more like Becky. One evening, three years ago, I got a phone call from a friend. I don’t remember ____38____ what he said because the words “Becky lost her life in a serious car accident” shocked me so much. I had just been with a(n) ____39____, happy Becky earlier that day. And I had never lost a friend before. At Becky’s funeral (葬礼) service, one of the main ____40____ was how she’d always enjoyed life. It made me think ____41____ about how she really did enjoy everything in her life. She was a happy person although her life ____42____ too short. From that day on, I have tried much harder ____43____ letting little things get to me. I can’t say I am as easygoing and happy with life at all times as Becky, but when things get hard, I ____44____think whether or not it is really worth (值得) spending any time on ____45____ . Life is too short. We should all enjoy every day and share it with those we love. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 After leaving for 3 years, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback November 2024. Li’s return quickly became the hottest topic online. ____46____ Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan, began creating short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills. ____47____ Although Li stopped video updates (更新) in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. ____48____ Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said. Fans from all over the world said they were excited to see her back and expressed their blessings (祝福). ____49____ Li was touched by this. “I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too,” Li said. ____50____ “The Internet, short videos, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture,” she said in an interview. A. She quickly received widespread attention online. B. Li is trying to show her lifestyle in very different ways. C. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys would be a theme of her videos. D. And it drew the world’s attention back to the Chinese traditional culture. E. When talking about the future, Li said she would keep going and open up some new roads. F. They also shared their local customs, animals and plants, or interesting childhood stories. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In the past few years, the face mask has become a necessary thing in our life. When you got into public places, such as hospitals and buses, you may need to wear masks. In fact, masks have been protecting humans from illnesses for centuries. During the 1st century, many people in the Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines (矿井) to raise their families. After several years’ work, many of them had difficulty breathing normally, which took their lives. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23AD-79AD), a Roman naturalist, advised the use of animal bladder skins (膀胱皮) to protect them from taking in dust (灰尘). His idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention. Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. In the 16th century, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against pollution. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki invented a simple mask made of one layer of gauze (一层纱布) for medical workers. It could help protect medical workers from getting infected with viruses (感染病毒). In 1910, a pandemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented a face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Experts around the world thought this mask was great and people started to use it, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost. With several outbreaks of epidemics and the flu, and the rise of pollution, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect their wearers. For example, mask models such as N95 and KN90 became highly popular in China in 2012 because of air pollution. 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 I never knew what stage (舞台) fear was until I received a call from the headmaster of our school to come to the “Parents View” talk the next morning around four years ago. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became hot and panicky (恐慌的). However, I decided to go and speak because I knew that if I missed this chance (机会), surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling (颤抖). My heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness: Public Speaking. After my speech, I met with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. It was very common. He suggested that I come again the next week to try again. I accepted it and practiced my presentation (演讲) throughout the week. This time I was more comfortable but still not confident. After a few months, the headmaster invited me to give a speech at Headmaster’s Meeting. I prepared and practiced for this presentation day and night. This time it went very well. I learned that everything is possible if we have courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. Take a risk to take that first step. 56. Why did the writer decide to speak to the group at the “Parents View” talk? _____________________________________________________ 57. How did the writer feel before the speech? _____________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer deal with his biggest weakness? _____________________________________________________ 59. What did the writer learn from his own experiences? _____________________________________________________ 60. What’s your biggest weakness? How do you deal with it? _____________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 泱泱中华，万古江河，文化如水，浸润无声。为讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动（Chinese Culture Festival）。假设你是李华，请给外教鲍勃（Bob）写一封100词左右的邮件，向他简要介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：stage舞台；lottery box抽奖箱 Dear Bob, How is it going with you? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市2025学年九年级上学期期中测试卷（二） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题，计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. all of a sudden B. by accident C. deal with D. is known for E. without doubt People all over the world use Post-it Notes (便利贴) to help them remember something. But do you know that it was invented ____1____ ? In 1968, Dr. Spencer Silver was trying to create a strong glue at 3M which ____2____ innovation (创新). However, he actually invented a very weak glue. As you might have guessed, 3M wasn’t interested in it. One day five years later, Arthur Fry, a scientist at 3M, was thinking about how to ____3____ the problem—stopping the notes in his songbook falling out. He, ____4____, remembered Silver’s glue. The weak glue worked, and ____5____, the invention was useful. Finally, 3M decided to make the new product. And these sticky notes are used worldwide. Sometimes, the best ideas come from happy accidents! 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了便利贴偶然被发明的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但是你知道它是偶然被发明的吗？根据文章最后一句“Sometimes, the best ideas come from happy accidents!”，提示便利贴是一次意外的发明。by accident意为“偶然；意外地”。 【2题详解】 句意：1968年，斯宾塞·西尔弗博士在3M公司尝试研制一种强力胶水，这家公司以创新而闻名。本句是which引导的定语从句，先行词是3M。is known for意为“因……而闻名”。 【3题详解】 句意：五年后的一天，3M的科学家亚瑟·弗莱正在思考如何处理这个难题——防止歌本里的纸条脱落。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，to后面跟动词短语原形。deal with意为“处理；应对”。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，他想起了Silver的胶。空处前后有逗号，作插入语；此处强调他“突然想起”弱胶的用途，all of a sudden表示“突然”，且呼应全文“意外发明”的主题。 【5题详解】 句意：这种弱胶奏效了，毫无疑问，这项发明很有用。空后接完整句子，空处作插入语；and前说弱胶worked，后文进一步肯定其价值，without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，衔接自然。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Did you go to the Science Museum, Jack? B: Yes, I went there last week. ____6____ A: Oh! Any special things? B: Sure! ____7____ It’s surprising that some students invented so many things. A: That’s great! ____8____ B:A solar-powered (太阳能) car. A: Why do you like it? B: ____9____ The students always come up with new ideas. A: So they do. They usually work in groups to make their ideas come true with teachers’ help. B: Hmm! ____10____ Many hands make light work! A. Which do you like best? B. There was a special show. C. Teamwork is pretty important. D. Some new ones opened my eyes. E. Because it can save money and protect the environment. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这段对话讲述Jack向对方介绍自己上周参观科学博物馆的经历，聊到馆内特别展览、学生发明，并且讨论最喜欢的太阳能汽车以及团队合作的重要性。 【6题详解】 根据下文A问“Oh! Any special things?”，可知B在前一句中提到了有关“特别”的内容。选项B“那里有一个特别的展览。”符合语境，承上启下。 【7题详解】 上文A询问是否有特别的东西，B回答“Sure!”后应该接着说明情况。选项D“一些新东西让我大开眼界。”中的“ones”指代上文的“things”，且与后句“学生发明了很多东西”相呼应。 【8题详解】 根据下文B的回答“A solar-powered car.”可知，此处A应该是在询问具体喜欢哪一个物品。选项A“你最喜欢哪一个？”符合问答逻辑。 【9题详解】 根据上文A的问句“Why do you like it?”，可知此处需要回答原因。选项E以“Because”开头，解释了喜欢太阳能汽车的原因（省钱且环保），符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 根据上文提到的“work in groups”以及下文谚语“Many hands make great work!”，可知此处强调的是团队合作的重要性。选项C“团队合作非常重要。”符合语境。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter ____11____ my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I ____12____ in the final exam. I got the worst score that I’d ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed at me. I felt so sad that I couldn’t help ____13____ myself and even lost my hope. And I was afraid that my parents would ____14____ me. When I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the ____15____. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I got up, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, "Everyone wants to win, ____16____ none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. ____17____ what happens, we believe you can succeed one day. And remember, we are always ____18____ you." Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The letter cheered me up. After I thought about my failure carefully, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I ____19____ a lot and became more and more confident（自信的）. From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties. ____20____ yourself, and you will win. I’ll remember this forever. 11. A. guarded B. started C. changed 12. A. failed B. competed C. succeeded 13. A. admiring B. doubting C. encouraging 14. A. require B. treat C. punish 15. A. truth B. reason C. form 16. A. but B. and C. though 17. A. No matter B. Ever since C. Even though 18. A. careful of B. proud of C. strict with 19. A. produced B. learned C. discovered 20. A. Believe in B. Care for C. Think about 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时考试失利，父母写信鼓励而非惩罚。作者重拾信心，学会从失败中成长，明白了自信的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：这封信改变了我的学校生活。 根据下文可知，这封信是作者人生的转折点，使他从失落变得自信，生活发生了巨大变化。“change one's life”为常见搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：我在期末考试中失败了。 根据后句“I got the worst score”（我得了最差的分数）可知，考试失败了。 【13题详解】 句意：我忍不住怀疑自己，甚至失去了希望。 根据前文“felt so sad”（感到悲伤）和“lost my hope”（失去希望）可知，作者处于消极状态，会怀疑自己。 【14题详解】 句意：我害怕父母会惩罚我。 根据常识及前文考得最差可知，孩子通常害怕因成绩差受罚。后文父母“instead of being angry”也印证了这一点。 【15题详解】 句意：我告诉了他们真相。 父母问发生了什么，作者如实告知情况，即告诉真相。tell the truth为固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都想赢，但没有人能一直赢。 前后句意存在转折关系，想赢与不能一直赢形成对比，需用转折连词but。 【17题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，我们相信你终会成功。 “No matter what happens”意为“无论发生什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：记住，我们永远为你骄傲。 父母写信是为了鼓励，表达无条件的支持，“be proud of”符合温馨鼓励的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我学到了很多，变得越来越自信。 作者分析失败原因并制定计划，从中汲取经验，“learn a lot”指学到很多经验或道理。 【20题详解】 句意：相信我自己，我就会赢。 根据前文“to be confident is the best way”可知，此处强调自信，“Believe in myself”意为“相信我自己”，符合主旨。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A You will need: a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块). Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar. Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes. What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air changes the warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 21. Why did the writer do the experiment (实验)? A. To explain how rain forms. B. To tell some scientific facts. C. To teach how to make clean water. 22. How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A. About ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About five minutes. 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. wind B. water C. clouds 24. Where do the drops of water come from in the experiment? A. The cold air. B. The ice cubes. C. The warm steam. 25. In which subject will you read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. Math. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，通过玻璃罐小实验模拟自然界的降雨过程，清晰解释了雨的形成原理。 【21题详解】 根据文章“What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain.”，可知作者用罐子实验类比自然界的降雨过程，目的是解释雨的形成方式。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes.”以及“Then heavy drops of water fall.”，结合实验材料包含冰块（需放置在盘子上维持低温），可知等待5分钟能形成水滴落下，整体大约需要5分钟能看到雨滴落下。 【23题详解】 根据文章“When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain.”，可知雨云需要积累足够的水才能形成降雨。图片右侧是刚形成的雨云，左侧是蕴含足够水量、可产生降雨的云，中间空缺对应云移动的过程，因此选wind。 【24题详解】 根据文章“The cold air changes the warm steam into water.”，可知冷空气将暖水蒸气转化为水，因此实验中的水滴来自暖水蒸气。 【25题详解】 本文围绕科学实验讲解雨的形成原理，属于自然科学范畴，因此会在科学学科中读到这篇文章。 B a Many traditional folk arts are losing their shine. Daoqing shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is one of them. Few people are interested in it. Liu Aibang wants to do something for this. To train more young people, in 2020, he started teaching the art at a university. “Carrying forward the traditional art requires the old and young generations (两代人) to work together,” he says. b Shu embroidery (蜀绣) dates back to the Han Dynasty. But with the development of technology, the skill is in danger of dying out. 63-year-old Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for 46 years. She believes the art is a symbol of Sichuan culture and should be saved. Now she has her own studio and teaches the art in different universities. c Quilling (衍纸工艺) has a long history. It is the art of gluing paper pieces in different shapes together to create artworks. It can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. To get more young people interested in it, Shao Lujie, a quilling artist, writes articles about this art and posts pictures of her works on social media. d With a history of over 1,000 years, the oil-paper umbrella was popular in many Asian countries. But as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared, it became less used. Liu Weixue wants to bring the art to life. He improved the umbrellas to win young people’s hearts. Now he often goes to local schools to teach students and goes to events to show the art. 26. What does the underlined word “this” in Passage a refer to? A. Many folk arts are losing their shine. B. People show little interest in folk arts. C. Daoqing shadow puppetry is dying out. 27. What is the RIGHT order of the following steps of making quilling works? ①cutting paper into pieces ②gluing the shapes together ③making paper pieces into different shapes A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ③②① 28. What can we learn about the oil-paper umbrella in Passage d? A. It was made of steel and paper. B. It once won popularity worldwide. C. It’s a traditional art with a long history. 29. What do Liu Aibang, Meng Dezhi and Liu Weixue have in common on spreading the art? A. They improve the art. B. They teach the art at school. C. They raise money for the art. 30. Which can be the common theme of the four passages? A. Traditional Chinese art shines again. B. They are passing down traditional Chinese art! C. The popularity of traditional Chinese art keeps increasing. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了道情皮影戏、蜀绣、衍纸和油纸伞四种中国传统民间艺术面临的传承困境，以及刘爱邦、孟德芝等传承人为保护和传播这些艺术所做出的努力。 【26题详解】 根据Passage a中“Daoqing shadow puppetry is one of them. Few people are interested in it. Liu Aibang wants to do something for this.”可推知，“this”指代前文提到的道情皮影戏很少有人感兴趣、正在失去光彩的现状，即该项艺术濒临消亡。 【27题详解】 根据Passage c中“It is the art of gluing paper pieces in different shapes together to create artworks.”可知，制作衍纸工艺作品需先将纸切成片，再做成不同形状，最后粘在一起，顺序为①③②。 【28题详解】 根据Passage d中“With a history of over 1,000 years, the oil-paper umbrella was popular in many Asian countries.”可知，油纸伞是有着千年历史的传统艺术，曾在亚洲许多国家流行。 【29题详解】 根据Passage a中“started teaching the art at a university”，Passage b中“teaches the art in different universities”以及Passage d中“goes to local schools to teach students”可知，三人的共同点是在学校教授这门艺术。 【30题详解】 综合四篇短文内容，分别讲述了不同传承人通过教学、宣传等方式努力保护和传承传统民间艺术的故事，核心主题是传承中国传统艺术。 C The Spring Festival Gala has been an important part of the Chinese Lunar New Year celebration since 1983. The gala includes songs, dances, operas and folk arts. In fact, it is much more than a show. It is a time for family gatherings and the cheerful celebration for the new year. Every year, there is a mascot for the Spring Festival Gala. For 2025 Spring Festival Gala, it is Si Shengsheng, which CCTV showed on December 2nd, 2024, two days earlier than the Spring Festival was officially added to Representative List of the ICH of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). Based on the image of a cartoon snake, Si Shengsheng was designed (设计) to match the theme of the Spring Festival Gala—“The Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake” The mascot is significant. The silver patterns on the mascot’s head are in the shape of “Ruyi”. Its head is decorated (装饰) with a bat pattern and its tail, with a longevity knot, means long life in Chinese culture. The shape of the eyes of the lively mascot is taken from the pattern of snake-shaped bronze cultural relics (青铜文物) discovered from the Sanxingdui Ruins, one of the world’s greatest findings of the 20th century in southwest China’s Sichuan. Green is the main color of the mascot, as a symbol of spring and liveliness. Many traditional Chinese colors are also used in the design, such as parrot green, lotus white, magenta green and citrus yellow. 31. When was the Spring Festival officially added to ICH? A. On December 2nd, 2024. B. On December 4th, 2024. C. On December 6th, 2024. 32. What does the underlined word “significant” probably mean? A. Popular. B. Colorful. C. Meaningful. 33. What can we know about the mascot Si Shengsheng? A. Its main colors are yellow and green. B. Its eyes are designed based on relics. C. Its head is in the shape of a long knot. 34. What is the special meaning of Si Shengsheng? A. A symbol of ancient Chinese culture. B. A symbol of best wishes and good luck. C. A symbol of the history of the Spring Festival. 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. B. To encourage people to buy the mascot. C. To make people get to know the mascot. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了2025年央视春晚吉祥物巳升升，讲述了它的设计灵感、图案寓意和主色调等相关信息。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“For 2025 Spring Festival Gala, it is Si Shengsheng, which CCTV showed on December 2nd, 2024, two days earlier than the Spring Festival was officially added to Representative List of the ICH of Humanity.”，央视在2024年12月2日公布吉祥物，两天之后春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，也就是12月4日。 【32题详解】 根据第四段介绍吉祥物头部如意纹样、蝙蝠图案，尾巴中国结代表长寿，这些都是它蕴含的寓意。由此推断“significant”意为“有意义的”。Popular意为“受欢迎的”；Colorful意为“五颜六色的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 第五段指出“The shape of the eyes of the lively mascot is taken from the pattern of snake-shaped bronze cultural relics discovered from the Sanxingdui Ruins”，吉祥物的眼睛取材于青铜文物图案。 【34题详解】 根据第四段，如意、蝙蝠、长结在中国文化里都代表美好的祝愿与好运。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕吉祥物巳升升展开，介绍它的发布、设计、图案含义、色彩，目的是让人们认识这个吉祥物。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 avoid, careful, complete, cut, exact, guard, hard, influence, them, live, theme, truth A friend, Becky, was always happy. No matter what was going on around her, she was easygoing and calm. Becky always had the attitude (态度) that life was too short to be worried or angry. She enjoyed her life to the fullest. ____36____, I was a bit jealous (嫉妒的) of her. I easily got worried and others’ actions ____37____ me easily. I wished I could be more like Becky. One evening, three years ago, I got a phone call from a friend. I don’t remember ____38____ what he said because the words “Becky lost her life in a serious car accident” shocked me so much. I had just been with a(n) ____39____, happy Becky earlier that day. And I had never lost a friend before. At Becky’s funeral (葬礼) service, one of the main ____40____ was how she’d always enjoyed life. It made me think ____41____ about how she really did enjoy everything in her life. She was a happy person although her life ____42____ too short. From that day on, I have tried much harder ____43____ letting little things get to me. I can’t say I am as easygoing and happy with life at all times as Becky, but when things get hard, I ____44____think whether or not it is really worth (值得) spending any time on ____45____ . Life is too short. We should all enjoy every day and share it with those we love. 【答案】36. Truthfully 37. influenced 38. exactly 39. lively 40. themes 41. harder 42. was cut 43. to avoid 44. carefully 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Becky总是快乐生活，但在一场车祸中去世，这件事震惊了作者，使作者感悟到生命短暂，应努力避免为小事烦恼，享受每一天。 【36题详解】 句意：说实话，我有点嫉妒她。前文介绍Becky乐观的生活态度，本句讲我对她心存嫉妒，前后形成转折。方框中truth符合语境，变为副词Truthfully，注意句首单词首字母需大写，故填Truthfully。 【37题详解】 句意：我很容易担心，别人的行为也容易影响我。结合句意，别人的行为容易对我造成影响，全文为一般过去时，方框中influence符合语境，动词变为过去式influenced，作谓语。故填influenced。 【38题详解】 句意：我不记得他具体说了什么。因为“Becky在严重车祸中丧生”这句话让我大为震惊。此处修饰动词remember，表达“确切地”，方框中exact符合语境，变为副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 【39题详解】 句意：那天早些时候我刚和一个活泼开朗、快乐的Becky在一起。空处与happy并列修饰人名Becky，需要形容词，方框中live符合语境，变为形容词lively，意为“活泼的”。故填lively。 【40题详解】 句意：主要的主题之一是她总是享受生活。“one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，方框中theme符合语境，变为复数themes。故填themes。 【41题详解】 句意：这让我更加认真地思考她究竟是如何享受生命中的一切的。根据上下文语境，此处表示比之前思考得更深入，应用比较级，方框中hard符合语境，比较级形式为harder，修饰动词think。故填harder。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管她的生命被过早地缩短，她依然是个乐观快乐的人。主语“her life”与“cut”之间是被动关系，指生命被骤然缩短；时态为一般过去时被动语态，方框中cut符合语境，故填was cut。 【43题详解】 句意：从那天起，我努力避免让小事影响我。固定搭配try hard to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，方框中avoid符合语境。故填to avoid。 【44题详解】 句意：当事情变得艰难时，我会仔细思考是否值得。此处需要副词修饰动词think，方框中careful符合语境，需变为副词carefully。故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：值得花时间在它们上面。介词on后面接代词宾格，指代前文things，方框中them符合语境。故填them。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 After leaving for 3 years, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback November 2024. Li’s return quickly became the hottest topic online. ____46____ Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan, began creating short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills. ____47____ Although Li stopped video updates (更新) in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. ____48____ Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said. Fans from all over the world said they were excited to see her back and expressed their blessings (祝福). ____49____ Li was touched by this. “I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too,” Li said. ____50____ “The Internet, short videos, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture,” she said in an interview. A. She quickly received widespread attention online. B. Li is trying to show her lifestyle in very different ways. C. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys would be a theme of her videos. D. And it drew the world’s attention back to the Chinese traditional culture. E. When talking about the future, Li said she would keep going and open up some new roads. F. They also shared their local customs, animals and plants, or interesting childhood stories. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍视频博主李子柒停更三年后回归的相关情况，讲述她视频的内容特点、停更期间的生活、网友的祝福以及她对未来创作的想法。 【46题详解】 前文提到李子柒回归迅速成为网络热点，D选项“And it drew the world's attention back to the Chinese traditional culture.”承接上文，说明这次回归把世界目光重新带回中国传统文化，逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 前文介绍李子柒视频里的乡村美景、传统美食与文化技艺，A选项“She quickly received widespread attention online.”表示她很快在网上获得广泛关注，承接她创作视频这件事带来的结果。 【48题详解】 后文讲述过去三年她学钢琴、做手工艺品、种植花果、陪奶奶旅行，C选项“Li said the lifestyle she enjoys would be a theme of her videos.”引出她所喜爱的生活方式，和下文的各类生活经历呼应。 【49题详解】 前文说世界各地粉丝为她回归感到激动并送上祝福，F选项“They also shared their local customs, animals and plants, or interesting childhood stories.”句中They指代fans，补充粉丝们还分享各类故事，衔接上下文。 【50题详解】 后文李子柒提到互联网、短视频、AI等技术都可以用来展现生活、传播文化，E选项“When talking about the future, Li said she would keep going and open up some new roads.”开启对未来的讨论，引出她的采访发言。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In the past few years, the face mask has become a necessary thing in our life. When you got into public places, such as hospitals and buses, you may need to wear masks. In fact, masks have been protecting humans from illnesses for centuries. During the 1st century, many people in the Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines (矿井) to raise their families. After several years’ work, many of them had difficulty breathing normally, which took their lives. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23AD-79AD), a Roman naturalist, advised the use of animal bladder skins (膀胱皮) to protect them from taking in dust (灰尘). His idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention. Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. In the 16th century, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against pollution. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki invented a simple mask made of one layer of gauze (一层纱布) for medical workers. It could help protect medical workers from getting infected with viruses (感染病毒). In 1910, a pandemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented a face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Experts around the world thought this mask was great and people started to use it, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost. With several outbreaks of epidemics and the flu, and the rise of pollution, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect their wearers. For example, mask models such as N95 and KN90 became highly popular in China in 2012 because of air pollution. 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 【答案】51. avoid 52. take the place of 53. lower risk 54. international/worldwide popularity 55. development 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述口罩的发展历史，以及在不同时代人们对口罩的探索、发明与改进等。 【51题详解】 文章开头提到“masks have been protecting humans from illnesses”，口罩一直在保护人类远离疾病；表格标题是“Masks playing an important role in helping people...illnesses”，也就是“口罩在帮助人们避开疾病的方面发挥了重要作用”，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，avoid表示“避免”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 文章第二段末尾提到“In the 16th century, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against pollution.”，对应前文普林尼用动物膀胱皮防护的做法，就是建议用湿布代替动物膀胱皮；空格前有to，后面要使用动词短语原形，所以应填入take the place of。 【53题详解】 文章第三段提到“It could help protect medical workers from getting infected with viruses.”，也就是这款口罩能够保护医护人员，让他们处在更低的感染风险当中；题目里有固定结构at...of...，短语at lower risk of表示“有较低的……风险”，正好匹配句意，因此第三空应填入lower risk。 【54题详解】 文章第四段提到“Experts around the world thought this mask was great and people started to use it, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost.”，说明伍连德口罩得到了全球认可，被广为使用，收获了国际/全球知名度，所以第四空应填入international/worldwide popularity。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段提到“With several outbreaks of epidemics and the flu, and the rise of pollution, the materials in masks have been improved...”，意思是疾病和污染推动了口罩材料的发展、改良，因此第五空应填入development。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 I never knew what stage (舞台) fear was until I received a call from the headmaster of our school to come to the “Parents View” talk the next morning around four years ago. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became hot and panicky (恐慌的). However, I decided to go and speak because I knew that if I missed this chance (机会), surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling (颤抖). My heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness: Public Speaking. After my speech, I met with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. It was very common. He suggested that I come again the next week to try again. I accepted it and practiced my presentation (演讲) throughout the week. This time I was more comfortable but still not confident. After a few months, the headmaster invited me to give a speech at Headmaster’s Meeting. I prepared and practiced for this presentation day and night. This time it went very well. I learned that everything is possible if we have courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. Take a risk to take that first step. 56. Why did the writer decide to speak to the group at the “Parents View” talk? _____________________________________________________ 57. How did the writer feel before the speech? _____________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer deal with his biggest weakness? _____________________________________________________ 59. What did the writer learn from his own experiences? _____________________________________________________ 60. What’s your biggest weakness? How do you deal with it? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he was afraid that the school would never invite him if he missed this chance. 57. Nervous. 58. He accepted the headmaster’s advice and practiced hard. 59. Be brave to take the first step. 60. My biggest weakness is shyness. I deal with it by practicing speaking in front of my friends and joining group activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者四年前接到校长邀请去演讲，虽然患有舞台恐惧症，但通过不断练习和鼓起勇气迈出第一步，最终克服弱点并获得成功的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“I decided to go and speak because I knew that if I missed this chance, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs.”可知，作者决定去演讲是因为他担心错过这次机会后学校再也不会邀请他，提取原文信息即可。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“my whole body was trembling. My heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry.”可知，作者演讲前非常紧张，提取原文信息即可。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“I accepted it and practiced my presentation throughout the week.”以及第四段“I prepared and practiced for this presentation day and night.”可知，作者接受了校长的建议并刻苦练习，提取原文信息即可。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“I learned that everything is possible if we have courage to take the first step.”可知，作者学到的是要勇敢迈出第一步，提取原文信息即可。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际，说出弱点并提出应对措施，言之成理即可。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 泱泱中华，万古江河，文化如水，浸润无声。为讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动（Chinese Culture Festival）。假设你是李华，请给外教鲍勃（Bob）写一封100词左右的邮件，向他简要介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：stage舞台；lottery box抽奖箱 Dear Bob, How is it going with you? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Bob, How is it going with you? In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world, our school plans to hold a Chinese Culture Festival next week. I know you’re very interested in Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to it. We will have lots of interesting activities during the festival. For example, some students will read Chinese poems on the stage. You can also watch wonderful Chinese dance. What’s more, you can enjoy delicious Chinese food, such as jiaozi and tangyuan. Last but not least, our headmaster will draw the luckiest one from the lottery box. Would you like to be the lucky one? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动目的（讲中国故事、传播中国声音）、邀请原因（Bob对中国文化感兴趣）、活动内容（诗歌朗诵、中国舞蹈、中国美食、抽奖） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数100左右（开头结尾已给，不计入总词数）；不得出现真实姓名和校名；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段（已给）：问候 主体段1：说明活动目的和邀请原因 主体段2：介绍具体活动 结尾段（已给）：期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 目的：In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world, our school plans to hold a Chinese Culture Festival next week./To spread Chinese culture and let more people know about China, our school will hold a Chinese Culture Festival./The purpose of the festival is to share Chinese stories and culture with others.等 要点二：邀请原因 原因：I know you’re very interested in Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to it./Since you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join us./You have always been interested in Chinese culture, so I hope you can come.等 要点三：活动内容 诗歌朗诵：some students will read Chinese poems on the stage/students will recite Chinese poems on the stage./There will be Chinese poem readings on the stage.等 舞蹈：You can also watch wonderful Chinese dance./You can enjoy beautiful Chinese dance performances./There will be wonderful Chinese dance shows.等 美食：you can enjoy delicious Chinese food, such as jiaozi and tangyuan/You can taste delicious Chinese food like jiaozi and tangyuan./There will be many Chinese foods, such as jiaozi and tangyuan.等 抽奖：our headmaster will draw the luckiest one from the lottery box/The headmaster will choose a lucky person from the lottery box./There will be a lottery draw, and the headmaster will pick the lucky one.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $