内容正文:
专题05 阅读理解(应用文和记叙文)
Passage 1
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
A
On October 11, Natalie Grabow set the record as the oldest woman ever to finish the race in the 2025 Ironman World Championship (铁人三项世锦赛) at the age of 80. In 2005, she took part in a half-Ironman for the first time. That’s pretty impressive for a woman who couldn’t swim until she was in her fifties. Now Ms. Grabow has completed the Ironman 11 times in total.
B
Scientists at King’s College London have come up with a very unusual toothpaste made from sheep’s wool (羊毛). The keratin (角蛋白) in wool can produce a structure very much like enamel that coats our teeth. The toothpaste can not only clean teeth, but also help protect and repair the enamel in a safer and more natural way.
C
On October 6, two brothers set a new world record for the heaviest pumpkin ever grown. Ian and Stuart Paton are twins. They’re now 64 years old. The brothers live in the United Kingdom, where the weather can make it hard to grow giant pumpkins. Record-setting pumpkins have often come from places with warm weather all through the summer.
D
Three Scottish brothers, Jamie, Ewan and Lachlan Maclean have set a new world record for rowing across the Pacific Ocean unsupported in the fastest time ever. The three suffered seasickness and storms, while raising 700,000 pounds for providing people in Africa with clean water. The Macleans said the experience also helped them see life in a new way.
1.When did Natalie start to take part in a half-Ironman race?
A.In her fifties. B.In her sixties. C.In her eighties.
2.What makes the toothpaste unusual?
A.It makes the teeth very clean.
B.It can repair the enamel of teeth.
C.It was made by scientists in the college.
3.What can we infer from the passage c?
A.The two brothers grew the best pumpkins.
B.The twins have been living together for sixty years.
C.The weather in the UK is not always warm in summer.
4.Why did the three brothers row across the Pacific Ocean?
A.To raise money for charity. B.To fight against the storms. C.To experience a new way of life.
5.What’s the shared theme of the four passages?
A.Fun facts. B.Best records. C.Amazing achievements.
Passage 2
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ________.
This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business (生意). I hope I can do something for the country.
—Carmon, Toronto
I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river.
—Zhou Li, Guangxi
I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values (价值观). I think these are very important in China’s development process.
—Jackson, Oxford
1.Which word can we put into ________.
A.examples B.opinions C.results
2.What is Carmon doing in Toronto now?
A.Studying in a college. B.Working as a teacher. C.Developing his business.
3.How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown?
A.Proud and surprised. B.Happy but worried. C.Surprised and sad.
4.Why did Jackson go back to Beijing?
A.To go to college. B.To go on vacation. C.To live a better life.
5.Where may these passages be from?
A.A magazine. B.A textbook. C.An online forum.
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
Home/Tours/Chengdu
Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour
There are lovely pandas, famous places of interest, and nice snacks in Chengdu. Do you want to experience those things yourself? Join this tour to find your answer.
Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour
Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel.
The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture.
Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi.
Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys; Leave
After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboos, playing with each other or just lying there.
Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning.
At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train.
1.Which is the first stop of the tour?
A.Jinsha Site Museum.
B.Yulin Road Night Fair.
C.Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
2.The food tour at Yulin Road Night Fair will last (持续) ______ hours.
A.2.5 B.3 C.3.5
3.What can visitors do on the second day?
①Watch pandas. ②Enjoy Sichuan Opera.
③Make sugar paintings. ④See traditional Chinese buildings.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④
4.How will visitors go to the airport or train station in the end?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car.
5.Where can we see the reading most probably?
A.On the Internet. B.On a postcard. C.In a travel magazine.
Passage 4
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to give you my suggestions about how to become stronger.
As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings may make you stressed out and fail to focus on your studies. But think about it. Would your favorite superhero have these same feelings?
Scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-man Effect” in children. They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves as a powerful person—such as a superhero like Spider-man, they won’t feel so nervous and will be able to focus on their work. Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.
For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can “remove” the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help keep you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would. Of course, it doesn’t mean that you should dress like the Spider-man. Pretending to be powerful makes us feel powerful and that will have an influence on how we act in real life.
But you don’t have to believe in superheroes for this. Anyone you admire can encourage you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents —anyone can be our “Spider-man”. For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward my mom for inspiration. She is a middle school teacher who is always kind, thoughtful and brave. I try to act the same way like her.
Thanks for your listening. I hope you can find your own strength to overcome the difficulties in your life.
1.This passage is probably ______.
A.a story B.a speech C.a letter
2.During a difficult exam, you can imagine yourself as Spider-man to ______.
A.help people in need
B.help yourself calm down and focus on your exam
C.get superpowers and do well in the exam
3.The writer supports his idea in Paragraph 5 by ______.
A.giving an example B.making a suggestion C.telling a story
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Students should dress like Spider-man to overcome exam stress.
B.Only superheroes can help us get through hard times.
C.Imagination can help us deal with things we are afraid of.
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To introduce the “Spider-man Effect” to students.
B.To tell students how to become stronger by finding their own “Spider-man”.
C.To encourage students to face the high school entrance examination bravely.
Passage 5
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)It’s Linda’s first time flying to the US on her own. She’s so excited and plans to do a number of things on her trip, from visiting her aunt’s family to watching her favorite baseball player’s game. She’s got a map like this to make her travels in the US easier. Let’s wish her a pleasant journey.
1.How does Linda go to America?
A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train.
2.Linda is leaving the airport for Randolph to visit her aunt’s family, how many stops will she pass?
A.6 stops. B.7 stops. C.8 stops.
3.Which lines should Linda take to go to Baseball Field from York?
A.Blue Line—Green Line—Red Line
B.Green Line—Blue Line—Red Line
C.Red Line—Green Line—Blue Line
4.Linda can take both Green Line and Blue Line at ________.
A.Grand B.Cliton C.Reno
5.Where is this picture probably from ?
A.A restaurant. B.A subway station. C.An airport.
Passage 6
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
a
Instead of using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition app. This is connected to their bank account (账户) and payments are completed within seconds.
b
If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and click on your preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer.
c
Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive opinions from thousands of other shoppers to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in.
d
You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.
1.Which of the following can best describe the latest payment method in Passage a?
A.Safe. B.Cheap. C.Fast.
2.What can flight alert help people do?
A.Save money on flights. B.Arrive on time for a flight. C.Decide the best travelling place.
3.What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to?
A.The shirt. B.The photo. C.The app.
4.What can we learn about the website in Passage d?
A.It offers offline orders for customers.
B.It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes.
C.It allows customers to return unwanted products.
5.Which is the best title for the four passages?
A.New shopping styles. B.Change for a better world. C.Cool internet tools, easy lives.
Passage 7
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)________ do I Buy a TV?
1.What is the text type?
A.A poster. B.A comic story. C.An advertisement.
2.What’s the possible relationship between them?
A.They are friends.
B.They are strangers.
C.They are a shop assistant and a customer.
3.What new electrical items has the man recently added to his home?
A.A computer. B.A mobile phone. C.A big TV.
4.Which of the following can best describe the emotional changes of the man with glasses?
A.Angry-excited-afraid-joyful.
B.Surprised-excited-confused-speechless.
C.Amazed-nervous-confused-relaxed.
5.Which word can be put in ________?
A.How B.Why C.Where
Passage 8
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Piano Lessons
Experienced musician from Australia Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larry’s website, www.music.com.au
Lost cat
Medium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.
Call Susan at 732-8059
Guide wanted
Full time or part time
Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary, English is also a must. Under 30 years old.
Call Mr. White at 513-2683.
Apartment for sale
Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Beautiful sights of the windows.
E-mail: sdgt@163.com
1.lf you want to have a piano lesson, you may ________.
A.call Susan at 732-8059
B.surf the website: www.music.com.au
C.telephone Mr. White at 513-268367
2.Who is the owner of the lost cat?
A.Mr. White. B.David. C.Susan.
3.If you want the job as a guide, you should ________.
A.know the city very well B.be an experienced driver C.be a beautiful girl
4.Which information about the apartment is NOT mentioned (提到) in the table?
A.It has a beautiful view. B.It has three floors. C.It has three bedrooms.
5.How can you get in touch with the owner of the apartment for more information?
A.By sending an e-mail. B.By going to visit it. C.By making a phone call.
Passage 9
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)
Create Your Own Story Competition
If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!
Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2024)
1st place
1 dictionary and 20 books
2nd place
1 dictionary and 10 books
3rd to 6th places
1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories.
● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.
● Please write a story in at least 300 words.
● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2024.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2024.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.
1.If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?
A.1 dictionary and 5 books. B.1 dictionary and 10 books. C.1 dictionary and 20 books.
2.Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________
A.he creates the story all by himself
B.his story has more than 300 words
C.He isn’t from Grand Middle School
3.When can you vote (投票) for your favorite stories?
A.On September 13. B.On September 20. C.On September 24.
4.What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?
A.Best stories. B.More information. C.An entry form.
5.Who is the text written for?
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Artists.
Passage 10
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)
Crockett Travel Agency
For your next vacation, book a fantastic trip with us! Call us at 1-800-555-7000.
Boston, MA
Stay at the Huntley Plaza in downtown Boston, walk the Freedom Trail (小径), and visit historic sites. You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game! Your children will have a ball! $179 per day
Big Sky, MI
Hey, dude! Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch (牧场) where you’ll learn to ride horses, camp under the stars and take care of cows. Now that sounds really fun! $89 per day
Orlando, FL
Meet Mickey Mouse and play some golf! Spend your days at the theme parks and your nights at the show! Restaurants, beaches, fireworks—we’ve got them all! $185 per day
Lake Tahoe, CA
See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains, enjoy fantastic scenery and wildlife, and go mountain biking. Try the thrilling (惊险的) Alpine Slide. It’s an experience you’ll never forget! $199 per day
New York, NY
See the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, and Ellis Island! Watch a Broadway show and take a carriage (马车) ride through Central Park! You’ll have the time of your life! $209 per day
All prices listed in the ad change during our holiday periods, July 1—6 and September 3—8.
1.Who is most probably interested in going to Boston, MA?
A.People who like ball games.
B.People who like indoor activities.
C.People who want to experience the life on the farm.
2.Which place is the best choice for people who want to admire the beauty of nature?
A.Orlando. B.Lake Tahoe. C.New York.
3.If a person wants to watch Disney characters on May 1st, and watch a Broadway show on May 2nd, how much should he pay?
A.$268. B.$384. C.$394.
4.On which of the following dates would the prices be different from the prices listed in the ad?
A.June 28—29. B.July 4—5. C.August 9—10.
5.The reading mainly wants to _________.
A.introduce some tourist places to readers
B.make an introduction of a travel agency
C.ask more people to take a vacation in the USA
Passage 1
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
For many foreigners, Chinese characters may seem like a mix of lines without any rules. But to Lena, a 20-year-old girl from Northern Virginia, US, each one tells its own story. In her eyes, the character “kan (侃)” looks like a singing jellyfish, and the traditional form of “wu (無)” lets her think of a sheep. What’s more, the simple form of character “wu (吴)” reminds her of a famous pop star, Michael Jackson. She drew it as if Michael were dancing. She posted it on a Chinese social media platform. To her surprise, many loved it. Then, she tried to draw them as she saw them.
Lena noticed that many Chinese characters “stood out as looking like different objects”. Now, thanks to Lena’s drawings, more people are thinking about language, art and cultural exchange.
Some people think that Lena seems to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people. “It’s because you all are used to seeing the characters,” said Lena. She said that if you change to the opposite, it is also true. For example, she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters “orz” in English together look like a person who gets down on his knee to say sorry.
Lena’s story shows that language is more than just words. She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native speakers. “It’s more fun if you are teaching them your language and they’re teaching you theirs at the same time because then it’s more of a cultural exchange.”
1.What are Chinese characters like for Lena?
A.Cute animals. B.Different objects. C.A mix of lines without rules.
2.What does Lena describe “wu” (吴) according to the passage?
A. B. C.
3.Why does the writer give the example of “orz”?
A.To tell learning a new language is not easy.
B.To encourage us to learn more about Chinese characters.
C.To show Chinese people can also understand the beauty of English letters.
4.What is Lena like according to the passage?
A.She is proud of her invention.
B.She gets used to Chinese characters.
C.She is good at learning a new language.
5.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Learning a Language in Fun Ways.
B.Happy Culture Exchange.
C.The Challenges of Learning Chinese.
Passage 2
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “Immortal (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever.”
Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung - dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientific understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang - Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad.
Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century - long journey of research and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work.
1.How old was Yang when he died?
A.100 B.103 C.2025
2.Why did Tsinghua University call Yang “Immortal”?
A.He lived for over a century.
B.His influence on science and education will last forever.
C.He was a Nobel winner.
3.What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit?
A.It was his second time back to China.
B.It made him stop working in the US.
C.It played a role in China’s scientific development.
4.What’s the text mainly about?
A.Yang’s Nobel Prize story.
B.Yang’s life and great achievements.
C.Why Yang returned to China.
5.Which order is correct?
①Working at a Princeton institute
②Teaching at a New York university
③Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong
④Studying for a PhD in Chicago
A.④→①→②→③ B.①→④→②→③ C.④→②→①→③
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)When we travel, we often need to ask for directions, especially in Chongqing. As is known to all, its streets are complicated (复杂的), so the first day I arrived there, I got lost.
I saw a man with red hair walking nearby and went up to him. Without thinking, I asked, “Hey, where’s the nearest museum?” The man didn’t say a word and left. I wondered why he acted that way, and then I suddenly remembered that the teacher had told us, “Be polite whenever you talk to someone.”
Just then, an elderly couple walked by, and this time I changed my way of speaking. They stopped and asked if I needed help. I told them that I was looking for the museum. They smiled and said, “We’ll show you the way.” The couple walked with me and shared stories about the city’s interesting history. They also taught me how to read the road signs and find my way in Chongqing. As we walked, they pointed out famous landmarks, such as Hongya Cave and Jiefangbei, making my journey even more enjoyable.
With the help of the elderly couple, I finally arrived at the museum. That day, I learned an important lesson about asking for help.
1.Why did the writer get lost in Chongqing?
A.Because the writer asked for directions impolitely.
B.Because the streets were complicated.
C.Because the writer didn’t ask for directions.
2.What did the elderly couple do when they stopped?
A.They walked away from the writer.
B.They asked the writer for money.
C.They offered help to the writer.
3.What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean?
A.地标 B.水族馆 C.舞台
4.What lesson did the writer learn from his travel?
A.It’s important to ask for directions.
B.Being direct is the best way to ask for advice.
C.Being polite can make a big difference.
5.Which of the following places may the writer visit during the trip?
A.Hongya Cave. B.Bell Tower. C.Huashan Mountain.
Passage 4
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
Andy never wanted to go to bed on time. His parents didn’t know what to do until one weekend when they visited Andy’s grandparents. Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said, “ This sounds like a job for Tubby, my fat cat. “ So they put Tubby in the car and drove back home.
That night, at bedtime, the same problem happened. Andy didn’t want to go to bed. His parents waited a while to see if Tubby would solve the problem, but nothing happened. “Grandpa really does talk some nonsense (胡说).” said Andy’s father.
Hours later, Andy finally decided to go to bed but what a surprise when he entered his bedroom! Tubby was sleeping in his bed. Andy tried to shift the cat. But there was no way to shift him. That night he hardly slept, being pushed over into one small corner of his bed.
The next day, the same thing happened even though Andy was much more tired from not having slept.
When the third night arrived, he had understood that if he wanted to sleep in his bed comfortably, he would have to get into it before Tubby did. That night, Andy ran fast and jumped into his bed quickly. His parents could not believe it. They didn’t understand why Andy went to bed on time. They were so happy about this, but... can you guess where Tubby slept that night?
1.What was Grandpa like?
A.Serious and strict. B.Interesting and creative. C.Gentle and patient.
2.How did Andy’s father feel about Grandpa’s idea at first?
A.He didn’t care about it at all.
B.He doubted it and thought it was silly.
C.He realized it was a clever way to help.
3.What does the underlined word “shift” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Catch. B.Wake. C.Move.
4.Why did Andy jump into his bed quickly on the third night?
A.To make his parents happy.
B.To get to sleep before Tubby.
C.To show Grandpa he was right.
5.What does the story mainly tell us?
A.Sharing is the key to solving problems.
B.One is never too old to learn.
C.Every problem has a solution.
Passage 5
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)Nian is a boy who dreams of becoming a great dancer. One day, his mother heard a loud noise from Nian’s room. When she entered the room, she found Nian sitting at his desk, studying Chinese medicine. But she noticed his red face and the way he was rubbing his ankle (脚踝). After taking his pulse (脉搏), she clearly knew he had been dancing. But Nian still tried to keep his secret.
He said, “Mom, I just want to dance! Why should I study all these medical things?”
“Nian, he a wise man! You never know where your life will lead you!” his mother said with a smile.
Since Nian hurt his ankle, his mother decided to share Bian Que’s four-step method with him. “Bian Que was well-known for taking the pulse of his patients and seeing what was wrong. He treated the whole person, thinking about their energy level, what they ate, and their daily life. So you have to understand how to take care of your body if it’s going to be so important for your dancing dream,” his mother said.
After hearing this, Nian became interested in Chinese medicine. He asked his mother to teach him about taking a pulse first. Noticing Nian still rubbing his ankle, his mother also told Nian about Bian Que’s acupuncture (针灸). People believe it helps with pain and is useful for dancers. Nian was excited to find a way to treat his ankle.
1.Why did the mother come to Nian’s room?
A.To make sure if he was studying.
B.To know what happened to him.
C.To check how his ankle was.
2.What did Nian’s mother tell him to do by saying “be a wise man”?
A.Read as much as possible.
B.Be careful when he was dancing.
C.Know the value of Chinese medicine.
3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Nian’s mother’s experience of dancing
B.A story of a famous dancer.
C.Bian Que’s four-step method.
4.Why did Nian become interested in what his mother had said?
A.He wanted to help more dancers.
B.He wanted to learn new dance moves.
C.He thought it could help with his foot pain.
5.What does the writer want to remind us of?
A.A healthier body, a better life.
B.A stronger will, a greater success.
C.A clearer plan, a longer journey.
Passage 6
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)Lin Yi is a middle school student. After the midterm exams, she started to use some new learning methods. Surprising all her teachers, she achieved great improvements in Chinese, math and English in the final exams.
Subjects
Marks (Midterm Exams/Final Exams)
Learning methods
In the past
Now (New methods)
Chinese
82/96
1. She listened to the teachers carefully and wrote down what they said in class.
2. She completed her homework on time after class.
1. She reviews notes once a week.
2. For Chinese, she reads lots of classic novels and practices writing.
3. For math, she does a lot of exercises after class.
4. For English, she listens to English news on the radio, reads short stories and looks up new words in a dictionary every day.
Math
80/100
English
83/98
Lin Yi is happy that she has reached here in schoolwork. She thinks these methods should play a greater role, not only in the three subjects. She knows what she should do next.
1.What do we know about Lin Yi’s new learning methods?
A.They worked really well.
B.They were suggested by teachers.
C.They only fitted middle school students.
2.In which subject did Lin make the greatest improvement?
A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math.
3.Which method does Lin use both in the past and now?
A.The radio. B.The notes. C.The dictionary.
4.What will Lin do next most probably?
A.Pay attention to math.
B.Stop using these new methods.
C.Try these methods in chemistry or others.
5.What does Lin’s story show?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.The art of learning is to learn how to learn.
Passage 7
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
A
I hate online short videos. It’s not because they are boring. Instead, they are so interesting that my family all like watching them. I still remember the time when we sat together and shared our daily lives during lunch and dinner. These days are gone now.
B
I always dreamed of living the life of famous celebrities before. They make so much money. However, I have understood their worries after I became one myself. I have lost much of my personal time as I’m always followed by fans or reporters wherever I go.
C
I used to have a plant in my room. But it died because I didn’t take good care of it. Now I have some flowers made of glass. They make my room look great, too. And compared with a plant, they save me much time and effort. Hope these plants won’t die.
D
China used to help the world make everyday objects. You must have heard of Yiwu, a city which is known for its pretty commodities (小商品). But now, China is also the center for making some high-technology products like cars and electronic devices (设备).
1.Which passage mentions the problem brought by technology development?
A.Passage A. B.Passage B. C.Passage D.
2.What job may a “celebrity” have according to Passage B?
A.Teacher. B.Singer. C.Reporter.
3.What feeling can be used to describe the writer in Passage B?
A.Sorry. B.Proud. C.Patient.
4.What may cause the death of the new flowers in Passage C?
A.Not watering them often enough.
B.Not giving them enough sunshine.
C.Not placing them somewhere safe from dropping.
5.What is the common topic of the passages?
A.Work. B.Changes. C.Relationship.
Passage 8
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)Les Choristes is a heart-warming French film. The film tells the story of music teacher Clement Mathieu and his students. Musician Clement Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys. Rachin, the headmaster, is another unsuccessful man. He takes out his disappointment by punishing those students who are difficult to control.
It isn’t long before Mathieu finds that some of the boys can sing. So he organizes a choir (合唱团) and has them sing some musical pieces he has written.
Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu sees that the boy has a great talent for singing, and then invites him to join the choir. This makes the boy’s single mom very happy, who is often annoyed by her boy’s trouble at school.
In addition, Mathieu cares very much about these students. Pepinot is a boy who lost his parents. He is often treated poorly by other boys. It is Mathieu who gives him the affection and care he always wants. It makes the boy feel special. Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry in the Oscar Awards for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005. Christophe Barratier, the film’s director, said he hoped that the film could show the healing power (治愈力) of music and the big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students.
1.How does Mathieu feel at first about teaching at the school?
A.Upset. B.Bored. C.Tired.
2.What does Mathieu do to help the students?
A.He looks after sick students.
B.He starts to write music.
C.He sets up a choir.
3.What do we know about Pierre?
A.He is famous because he doesn’t make trouble.
B.He is good at singing.
C.He is popular in school.
4.What does the underlined word “affection” probably mean?
A.Freedom. B.Love. C.Respect.
5.What is mentioned about the film in the passage?
①Ending. ②Characters. ③Achievement.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③
Passage 9
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)
What do you think of when you think of carpets? Thick, soft things on the floor, right? But carpets can also be fine works of art. Just look at the picture on the right. Hundreds of carp (鲤鱼) are swimming around a nest of baby birds. Doesn’t it look beautiful? It is in fact a silk carpet—a handwoven (手工编织的) one from the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai.
Cheng Meihua, now in her early seventies, is the director (厂长) of the factory. Her love for silk carpets started about half a century ago, when she was 20 years old. As soon as she saw these carpets, she couldn’t move her eyes from them. “These carpets are so beautiful! I want to learn the traditional craft (工艺) of making them,” she said.
Cheng turned out to be a talented silk weaver. Her very first piece of work was perfect. From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. Some of them are now in museums. But fully mastering this craft is no walk in the park. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of colors. After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand.
Over the years, the factory has trained more than 1,000 skilled silk weavers. Their handmade carpets come in all shapes and sizes. Some, like “Hope”, have very creative designs (设计).
In the factory’s showroom, there are several beautiful silk carpets. “You know, behind all this beauty are blood, sweat and tears (汗水和泪水),” Cheng said. “I’ve spent my life perfecting the craft. But it always feels like there’s more to discover!”
1.What did Cheng Meihua do when she first saw silk carpets?
A.She bought many of them. B.She fell in love with them. C.She knew how to make them.
2.What does Cheng Meihua mean by saying “no walk in the park”?
A.It suggests that Cheng Meihua enjoys her work.
B.It means the lifestyle of silk weavers is relaxing.
C.It means mastering silk carpet making is difficult.
3.Which is RIGHT about the silk carpets in Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory?
A.Some of them are highly valued.
B.They are all made by Cheng Meihua.
C.They are sold in the factory’s showroom.
4.What can we learn from the words of Cheng Meihua in last paragraph?
A.She can’t make her crafts the perfect ones.
B.She is planning to discover new carpet designs.
C.She is still learning new things about silk carpet making.
5.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To describe the process of making silk carpets.
B.To introduce Cheng Meihua and her silk carpet factory.
C.To explain how people admire the artwork of silk carpets.
Passage 1
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)Recently, during a flight, a baby kept crying, and two strangers took her to the bathroom and locked her in there for “education”. This led to a heated discussion. Examples like South Korea’s “no-kids areas” and reminders for parents on high-speed trains show how the public reacts to crying children. How do you feel about strangers “educating” noisy young children?
I don’t think it’s OK for strangers to educate the children of others’. Sometimes, children can be out of control and might shout in public. From the child’s point of view, a stranger dealing with them and shouting at them can be scary. It can also hurt children’s feelings. Parents can also feel stressed when their children cause trouble, but they might not know what to do. So as strangers, it’s best to kindly remind parents to look after their kids and check if they are hungry or unwell.
Cui Luoyao,14, Beijing
Instead of strangers, parents should be the ones teaching their children how to behave (行为) properly. I believe many passengers “dislike children” not because of the children’s behavior, but because they really can’t stand what their parents do in that situation. If a child really does something that makes others uncomfortable, then the parents should say sorry and solve the problem immediately.
He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu
Though we may be strangers, we should help teach noisy and crying children. Children are an important part of human society and need attention and care. By offering support and guidance, we can make society better for everyone. Helping kids learn how to get along with others and behave properly in public is necessary for them to fit in well with others. However, shouting or beating is never OK. Staying calm and patient when communicating with children sets a good example for them to follow.
Zhang Kexin, 15, Beijing
1.What might be the topic of this discussion?
A.Is it proper for strangers to educate others’ kids?
B.Will you get angry with the noisy kids in public?
C.How can we educate others’ kids?
2.In Cui luoyao’s opinion, what should strangers do when meeting noisy kids?
A.Shout at them. B.Keep silent. C.Help parents with the trouble.
3.What does He Liyan think the main reason for the unhappiness?
A.Kids’ habits. B.Strangers’ background. C.Parents’ performance.
4.What kind of words may Zhang Kexin advise strangers to say?
A.“Shut up, kids! If you keep making noise, I’ll give you a lesson.”
B.“Excuse me, could you please keep quiet. Look, other people are resting.”
C.“What’s wrong with you? Who’s your parent?”
5.What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A.The strangers are educating the kids.
B.The parents are away from the kids.
C.The kids are making trouble without control.
Passage 2
(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中)You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals?
Rachel Honks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rachel has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed (棚). Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to give up her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to run away from Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
1.Rachel didn’t suffer from the problem ________ when she was allergic.
A.cough B.heart problem C.stomachache
2.What did Rachel do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?
A.She slept in a tent in the woodland.
B.She bought a small house in the countryside.
C.She moved to a more rural area.
3.What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph mean?
A.She will live long.
B.It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
C.There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
4.Which of the following words best describes Rachel’s feeling?
A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Satisfied.
5.Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.Reasons Why People are Allergic to Wi-Fi Signals
B.A Story about a Woman Fighting with Wi-Fi Allergy
C.Ways to Help People Who are Allergic to Wi-Fi Signals
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)Anne’s Decision
(Adapted from Anne of Green Gobles)
Anne of Green Gables
Anne was adopted (收养) by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla gets sick.
Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired.
“Are you OK, Marilla?”
“I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?”
“Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla.
“He said I must give up all reading and sewing, or I will go blind.”
“Marilla, don’t think of it.” said Anne, “There is still hope.”
“I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables!”
Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!”
“What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry.
That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But later, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart.
The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. ▲ I can’t leave you alone. Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.”
“Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.”
“But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.”
“But your dreams ...”
“My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.”
Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk (黄昏), when the smell of Nowers filled the air.
1.Why did Marilla plan to sell Green Gables?
A.Because if she doesn’t do so, she will go blind.
B.Because the doctor advised her to sell Green Gables.
C.Because she believed she could no longer take care of the farm.
2.How did Anne feel at the end of the night?
A.Peaceful. B.Sad. C.Worried.
3.Which sentence can be filled in ________?
A.I’m going to teach here.
B.I’m going to find a better doctor for you.
C.I’m going to take you to university with me.
4.What can we learn about Anne’s character from the story?
A.Kind and hardworking. B.Caring and helpful. C.Foolish but friendly.
5.Why didn’t Mrs Lynde think Anne was foolish?
A.Because she was Anne and Marilla’s neighbour.
B.Because she knew pretty well about Marilla’s eyes.
C.Because she saw Anne’s love for Marilla and their home.
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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专题05 阅读理解(应用文和记叙文)
参考答案
Passage 1 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
Passage 3 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
Passage 4 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
Passage 5 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Passage 6 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
Passage 7 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
Passage 8 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
Passage 9 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
Passage 10 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
Passage 1 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
Passage 2 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
Passage 3 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
Passage 4 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
Passage 5 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
Passage 6 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
Passage 7 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
Passage 8 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
Passage 9 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
Passage 1 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
Passage 2 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
Passage 3 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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专题05 阅读理解(应用文和记叙文)
Passage 1
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
A
On October 11, Natalie Grabow set the record as the oldest woman ever to finish the race in the 2025 Ironman World Championship (铁人三项世锦赛) at the age of 80. In 2005, she took part in a half-Ironman for the first time. That’s pretty impressive for a woman who couldn’t swim until she was in her fifties. Now Ms. Grabow has completed the Ironman 11 times in total.
B
Scientists at King’s College London have come up with a very unusual toothpaste made from sheep’s wool (羊毛). The keratin (角蛋白) in wool can produce a structure very much like enamel that coats our teeth. The toothpaste can not only clean teeth, but also help protect and repair the enamel in a safer and more natural way.
C
On October 6, two brothers set a new world record for the heaviest pumpkin ever grown. Ian and Stuart Paton are twins. They’re now 64 years old. The brothers live in the United Kingdom, where the weather can make it hard to grow giant pumpkins. Record-setting pumpkins have often come from places with warm weather all through the summer.
D
Three Scottish brothers, Jamie, Ewan and Lachlan Maclean have set a new world record for rowing across the Pacific Ocean unsupported in the fastest time ever. The three suffered seasickness and storms, while raising 700,000 pounds for providing people in Africa with clean water. The Macleans said the experience also helped them see life in a new way.
1.When did Natalie start to take part in a half-Ironman race?
A.In her fifties. B.In her sixties. C.In her eighties.
2.What makes the toothpaste unusual?
A.It makes the teeth very clean.
B.It can repair the enamel of teeth.
C.It was made by scientists in the college.
3.What can we infer from the passage c?
A.The two brothers grew the best pumpkins.
B.The twins have been living together for sixty years.
C.The weather in the UK is not always warm in summer.
4.Why did the three brothers row across the Pacific Ocean?
A.To raise money for charity. B.To fight against the storms. C.To experience a new way of life.
5.What’s the shared theme of the four passages?
A.Fun facts. B.Best records. C.Amazing achievements.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,由四则独立的短新闻组成,分别介绍了四位个人或团队创造的非凡纪录或独特发明,包括高龄铁人三项选手、羊毛牙膏、巨型南瓜和横渡太平洋的兄弟,整体围绕“令人惊叹的成就”这一主题展开。
1.根据文段a第一句“On October 11, Natalie Grabow set the record as the oldest woman ever to finish the race in the 2025 Ironman World Championship at the age of 80.”可知,2025年她80岁,由此推算出她出生于1945年;再根据第二句“In 2005, she took part in a half-Ironman for the first time.”可知,2005年她第一次参加半程铁人三项;计算可知2005年娜塔莉的年龄为60岁(2005-1945=60)。
2.根据文段b:“Scientists at Kings College London have come up with a very unusual toothpaste made from sheep’s wool…The toothpaste can not only clean teeth, but also help protect and repair the enamel in a safer and more natural way.”可知,这款牙膏的特殊之处是它可以修复牙釉质。
3.根据文段c:“The brothers live in the United Kingdom, where the weather can make it hard to grow giant pumpkins. Record-setting pumpkins have often come from places with warm weather all through the summer.”可推知,英国夏季并非始终温暖。
4.根据文段d:“The three suffered seasickness and storms, while raising 700,000 pounds for providing people in Africa with clean water.”为非洲民生项目筹款属于慈善活动,因此他们划船横渡太平洋的目的是为慈善筹钱。
5.通读四则内容可知:a是高龄运动员的创举,b是科学家的新型发明,c是种植领域的新纪录,d是划船领域的新纪录,四个内容的共同主题都是惊人的成就;其中b项内容不属于纪录,因此排除Best records,也不是单纯的趣闻,排除Fun facts,故选Amazing achievements。
Passage 2
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ________.
This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business (生意). I hope I can do something for the country.
—Carmon, Toronto
I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river.
—Zhou Li, Guangxi
I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values (价值观). I think these are very important in China’s development process.
—Jackson, Oxford
1.Which word can we put into ________.
A.examples B.opinions C.results
2.What is Carmon doing in Toronto now?
A.Studying in a college. B.Working as a teacher. C.Developing his business.
3.How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown?
A.Proud and surprised. B.Happy but worried. C.Surprised and sad.
4.Why did Jackson go back to Beijing?
A.To go to college. B.To go on vacation. C.To live a better life.
5.Where may these passages be from?
A.A magazine. B.A textbook. C.An online forum.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文通过不同身份的人对中国发展变化的看法,展现了中国的快速发展以及不同人对此的感受和评论。
1.推理判断题。根据“Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some...”以及后文列举的三个人对于中国变化的看法可知,这是他们的观点,所以opinions符合语境。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese.”以及“—Carmon, Toronto”可知,Carmon现在在多伦多上大学。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river.”可知,周丽家乡有很大变化,人们生活变好,但她因河边垃圾有点担心,所以她对家乡变化是开心但担心的。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday.”可知,Jackson回北京是去度假。故选B。
5.推理判断题。文章内容是不同身份、不同地域的人分享对中国快速发展的个人评论,形式简短真实,符合网络论坛用户自由发言的特点,而非杂志的正式排版或课本的知识传递属性。故选C。
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
Home/Tours/Chengdu
Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour
There are lovely pandas, famous places of interest, and nice snacks in Chengdu. Do you want to experience those things yourself? Join this tour to find your answer.
Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour
Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel.
The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture.
Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi.
Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys; Leave
After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboos, playing with each other or just lying there.
Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning.
At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train.
1.Which is the first stop of the tour?
A.Jinsha Site Museum.
B.Yulin Road Night Fair.
C.Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
2.The food tour at Yulin Road Night Fair will last (持续) ______ hours.
A.2.5 B.3 C.3.5
3.What can visitors do on the second day?
①Watch pandas. ②Enjoy Sichuan Opera.
③Make sugar paintings. ④See traditional Chinese buildings.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④
4.How will visitors go to the airport or train station in the end?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car.
5.Where can we see the reading most probably?
A.On the Internet. B.On a postcard. C.In a travel magazine.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都两日游的行程安排。
1.细节理解题。根据“Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel.”以及“The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum.”可知,此次旅行的第一站是金沙遗址博物馆。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi.”可知,美食之旅从晚上6点开始,9点半结束,持续3.5小时,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.”以及“Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can...enjoy Sichuan Opera...”可知,第二天游客可以观看熊猫,欣赏川剧,还可以看到中国传统建筑。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train.”可知,最后导游会开车送游客去机场或火车站。故选C。
5.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了成都两日游的行程安排,结合“Home/Tours/Chengdu”以及“click”可知最有可能在网上看到这篇文章。故选A。
Passage 4
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to give you my suggestions about how to become stronger.
As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings may make you stressed out and fail to focus on your studies. But think about it. Would your favorite superhero have these same feelings?
Scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-man Effect” in children. They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves as a powerful person—such as a superhero like Spider-man, they won’t feel so nervous and will be able to focus on their work. Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.
For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can “remove” the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help keep you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would. Of course, it doesn’t mean that you should dress like the Spider-man. Pretending to be powerful makes us feel powerful and that will have an influence on how we act in real life.
But you don’t have to believe in superheroes for this. Anyone you admire can encourage you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents —anyone can be our “Spider-man”. For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward my mom for inspiration. She is a middle school teacher who is always kind, thoughtful and brave. I try to act the same way like her.
Thanks for your listening. I hope you can find your own strength to overcome the difficulties in your life.
1.This passage is probably ______.
A.a story B.a speech C.a letter
2.During a difficult exam, you can imagine yourself as Spider-man to ______.
A.help people in need
B.help yourself calm down and focus on your exam
C.get superpowers and do well in the exam
3.The writer supports his idea in Paragraph 5 by ______.
A.giving an example B.making a suggestion C.telling a story
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Students should dress like Spider-man to overcome exam stress.
B.Only superheroes can help us get through hard times.
C.Imagination can help us deal with things we are afraid of.
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To introduce the “Spider-man Effect” to students.
B.To tell students how to become stronger by finding their own “Spider-man”.
C.To encourage students to face the high school entrance examination bravely.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文是一篇演讲,主要讲述了如何通过“蜘蛛侠效应”找到内在力量,克服考试焦虑和生活中的困难。
1.推理判断题。根据文章开头“My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to give you my suggestions…”(亲爱的同学们,早上好。今天我将给你们一些建议……)以及结尾“Thanks for your listening.”(谢谢聆听)可知,这是一篇现场演讲。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man…feel more confident”(如果在考试中感到紧张,试着想象自己是蜘蛛侠……你会更自信)可知,这种方法能帮助冷静并专注考试。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据“For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward my mom for inspiration.”可知,作者通过举例(giving an example)支持观点。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据“Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.”(想象和幻想能帮助我们克服恐惧)可推断,想象能应对害怕的事物。选项C与此一致。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。全文围绕“蜘蛛侠效应”展开,但核心是鼓励学生通过找到自己的榜样(如超级英雄、父母等)获得力量。根据最后一段“I hope you can find your own strength to overcome difficulties”(希望你们找到自己的力量克服困难)可知,重点是如何通过榜样变得更强。故选B。
Passage 5
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)It’s Linda’s first time flying to the US on her own. She’s so excited and plans to do a number of things on her trip, from visiting her aunt’s family to watching her favorite baseball player’s game. She’s got a map like this to make her travels in the US easier. Let’s wish her a pleasant journey.
1.How does Linda go to America?
A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train.
2.Linda is leaving the airport for Randolph to visit her aunt’s family, how many stops will she pass?
A.6 stops. B.7 stops. C.8 stops.
3.Which lines should Linda take to go to Baseball Field from York?
A.Blue Line—Green Line—Red Line
B.Green Line—Blue Line—Red Line
C.Red Line—Green Line—Blue Line
4.Linda can take both Green Line and Blue Line at ________.
A.Grand B.Cliton C.Reno
5.Where is this picture probably from ?
A.A restaurant. B.A subway station. C.An airport.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda独自一人飞到美国并根据地图旅行的经历。
1.细节理解题。根据第一句“It’s Linda’s first time flying to the US on her own.”可知,Linda是“乘坐飞机”去的美国。故选B。
2.推理判断题。结合交通图及题干可知,Linda要离开机场去Randolph拜访她阿姨一家,她从机场Airport出发,要经过Damen、Chicago、Reno、Clinton、Grand及Randolph共6个站。故选A。
3.推理判断题。结合交通图及题干可知,从York站到Baseball Field站,需在“Blue Line”线的York站乘车到“Green Line”线的Reno站,再从“Red line”线乘车到Baseball Field,则Linda从York去Baseball Field应该坐“Blue Line-Green Line-Red Line”线路。故选A。
4.细节理解题。结合交通图及题干可知,“Green Line”与“Blue Line”交汇于Reno站,则Linda在Reno站可乘坐Green Line和Blue Line。故选C。
5.推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要讲述了Linda独自一人飞到美国并根据地图旅行的经历,则这张交通地图最有可能来自一个地铁站。故选B。
Passage 6
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
a
Instead of using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition app. This is connected to their bank account (账户) and payments are completed within seconds.
b
If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and click on your preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer.
c
Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive opinions from thousands of other shoppers to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in.
d
You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.
1.Which of the following can best describe the latest payment method in Passage a?
A.Safe. B.Cheap. C.Fast.
2.What can flight alert help people do?
A.Save money on flights. B.Arrive on time for a flight. C.Decide the best travelling place.
3.What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to?
A.The shirt. B.The photo. C.The app.
4.What can we learn about the website in Passage d?
A.It offers offline orders for customers.
B.It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes.
C.It allows customers to return unwanted products.
5.Which is the best title for the four passages?
A.New shopping styles. B.Change for a better world. C.Cool internet tools, easy lives.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文,分别介绍四种不同的互联网工具或服务。通过展现刷脸支付、机票比价、穿搭咨询、宠物用品网购等场景,突出科技如何简化日常生活,提升效率与便利性,体现“科技让生活更轻松”的主题。
1.推理判断题。根据“This is connected to their bank account (账户) and payments are completed within seconds.”可知,最新支付方式速度快,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Simply enter your email address and click on your preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you.”可知,航班提醒能帮助人们省钱订机票,故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据“Take a photo and send it to the app and receive opinions from thousands of other shoppers to tell you whether or not it is right for you.”可知,这里说的是关于那件正在促销的衬衫是否适合自己,“it”指代“衬衫”,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.”可知,这个网站允许顾客退还不想要的产品,故选C。
5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几种互联网工具,如支付软件、航班提醒软件、购物参考软件和宠物衣服销售网站等,这些工具让生活更便捷,所以“Cool internet tools, easy lives”作为标题最合适,故选C。
Passage 7
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)________ do I Buy a TV?
1.What is the text type?
A.A poster. B.A comic story. C.An advertisement.
2.What’s the possible relationship between them?
A.They are friends.
B.They are strangers.
C.They are a shop assistant and a customer.
3.What new electrical items has the man recently added to his home?
A.A computer. B.A mobile phone. C.A big TV.
4.Which of the following can best describe the emotional changes of the man with glasses?
A.Angry-excited-afraid-joyful.
B.Surprised-excited-confused-speechless.
C.Amazed-nervous-confused-relaxed.
5.Which word can be put in ________?
A.How B.Why C.Where
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文是一则漫画故事,展现了两人围绕一台新购的大尺寸平板电视展开的对话及情绪变化。
1.推理判断题。文本以漫画形式呈现,包含角色对话和场景画面,属于漫画故事类型。故选B。
2.推理判断题。从“WOW, MATT!! YOU'VE BOUGHT A 75" FLAT SCREEN TV. IT IS SO NICE!!”等朋友间的交流语气可知,他们是朋友关系。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“WOW, MATT!! YOU'VE BOUGHT A 75" FLAT SCREEN TV. IT IS SO NICE!!”可知,男士最近添置的新电器是一台大电视。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据戴眼镜的男士先是对新电视感到惊讶“WOW”,接着兴奋于用它看电影玩游戏,之后因对方说电视仅作装饰而困惑,最后哑口无言“FOR DECORATION!”的回应,情绪变化为惊讶-兴奋-困惑-无言以对。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据“I ONLY USE MY PHONE AND COMPUTER NOWADAYS!!”可知,此处是询问买电视的原因,Why符合语境。故选B。
Passage 8
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Piano Lessons
Experienced musician from Australia Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larry’s website, www.music.com.au
Lost cat
Medium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.
Call Susan at 732-8059
Guide wanted
Full time or part time
Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary, English is also a must. Under 30 years old.
Call Mr. White at 513-2683.
Apartment for sale
Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Beautiful sights of the windows.
E-mail: sdgt@163.com
1.lf you want to have a piano lesson, you may ________.
A.call Susan at 732-8059
B.surf the website: www.music.com.au
C.telephone Mr. White at 513-268367
2.Who is the owner of the lost cat?
A.Mr. White. B.David. C.Susan.
3.If you want the job as a guide, you should ________.
A.know the city very well B.be an experienced driver C.be a beautiful girl
4.Which information about the apartment is NOT mentioned (提到) in the table?
A.It has a beautiful view. B.It has three floors. C.It has three bedrooms.
5.How can you get in touch with the owner of the apartment for more information?
A.By sending an e-mail. B.By going to visit it. C.By making a phone call.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文是一则应用文,文中列出了四则广告。
1.细节理解题。根据“Piano Lessons”中的“For more information, please visit Larry’s website, www.music.com.au”可知,想知道更多关于学钢琴的信息,需访问Larry的网站。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Call Susan at 732-8059”可知,猫的主人是Susan。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary, English is also a must.”可知,如果想做导游,对城市有良好的了解是有必要的。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Beautiful sights of the windows.”可知,表格中关于公寓的信息中,提到了三间卧室、一间厨房和两间浴室,窗户外的美景,并没有提到公寓有三层。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“E-mail: sdgt@163.com”可知,想知道关于更多公寓的信息,需要发邮件给公寓的主人。故选A。
Passage 9
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)
Create Your Own Story Competition
If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!
Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2024)
1st place
1 dictionary and 20 books
2nd place
1 dictionary and 10 books
3rd to 6th places
1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories.
● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.
● Please write a story in at least 300 words.
● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2024.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2024.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.
1.If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?
A.1 dictionary and 5 books. B.1 dictionary and 10 books. C.1 dictionary and 20 books.
2.Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________
A.he creates the story all by himself
B.his story has more than 300 words
C.He isn’t from Grand Middle School
3.When can you vote (投票) for your favorite stories?
A.On September 13. B.On September 20. C.On September 24.
4.What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?
A.Best stories. B.More information. C.An entry form.
5.Who is the text written for?
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Artists.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了 “创造自己的故事比赛” 的参赛规则、获奖的奖品以及其他的相关信息。
1.细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知,第五名可以得到一本字典和五本书。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知,比赛只对格兰德中学的学生开放,吉米被拒绝参加比赛,可能是因为他不是格兰德中学的学生。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024.”可知,2024年9月23日至25日,每个人都有机会为他们最喜欢的故事投票。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知,在这个网站可以获取更多信息。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知,这个比赛只是针对学生的,所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的,故选A。
Passage 10
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)
Crockett Travel Agency
For your next vacation, book a fantastic trip with us! Call us at 1-800-555-7000.
Boston, MA
Stay at the Huntley Plaza in downtown Boston, walk the Freedom Trail (小径), and visit historic sites. You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game! Your children will have a ball! $179 per day
Big Sky, MI
Hey, dude! Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch (牧场) where you’ll learn to ride horses, camp under the stars and take care of cows. Now that sounds really fun! $89 per day
Orlando, FL
Meet Mickey Mouse and play some golf! Spend your days at the theme parks and your nights at the show! Restaurants, beaches, fireworks—we’ve got them all! $185 per day
Lake Tahoe, CA
See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains, enjoy fantastic scenery and wildlife, and go mountain biking. Try the thrilling (惊险的) Alpine Slide. It’s an experience you’ll never forget! $199 per day
New York, NY
See the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, and Ellis Island! Watch a Broadway show and take a carriage (马车) ride through Central Park! You’ll have the time of your life! $209 per day
All prices listed in the ad change during our holiday periods, July 1—6 and September 3—8.
1.Who is most probably interested in going to Boston, MA?
A.People who like ball games.
B.People who like indoor activities.
C.People who want to experience the life on the farm.
2.Which place is the best choice for people who want to admire the beauty of nature?
A.Orlando. B.Lake Tahoe. C.New York.
3.If a person wants to watch Disney characters on May 1st, and watch a Broadway show on May 2nd, how much should he pay?
A.$268. B.$384. C.$394.
4.On which of the following dates would the prices be different from the prices listed in the ad?
A.June 28—29. B.July 4—5. C.August 9—10.
5.The reading mainly wants to _________.
A.introduce some tourist places to readers
B.make an introduction of a travel agency
C.ask more people to take a vacation in the USA
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则旅行社发布的广告。
1.细节理解题。根据“You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game!”可知,喜欢球类运动的人最有可能去波士顿。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains, enjoy fantastic scenery and wildlife, and go mountain biking.”可知,去加州的太浩湖可以欣赏自然地美景。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Meet Mickey Mouse... $185 per day”和“Watch a Broadway show...$209 per day”和“WatchaBroadwayshow...185perday”和“WatchaBroadwayshow...209 per day.”可知,如果想在5月1日看迪斯尼人物,5月2日看百老汇演出,应该付钱185+209=394。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“All prices listed in the ad change during our holiday periods, July 1—6 and September 3—8.”可知广告中列出的所有价格在我们的假期期间(7月1日至6日和9月3日至8日)都会发生变化。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一则旅行社发布的广告,向读者介绍了一些有趣的景点。故选A。
Passage 1
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
For many foreigners, Chinese characters may seem like a mix of lines without any rules. But to Lena, a 20-year-old girl from Northern Virginia, US, each one tells its own story. In her eyes, the character “kan (侃)” looks like a singing jellyfish, and the traditional form of “wu (無)” lets her think of a sheep. What’s more, the simple form of character “wu (吴)” reminds her of a famous pop star, Michael Jackson. She drew it as if Michael were dancing. She posted it on a Chinese social media platform. To her surprise, many loved it. Then, she tried to draw them as she saw them.
Lena noticed that many Chinese characters “stood out as looking like different objects”. Now, thanks to Lena’s drawings, more people are thinking about language, art and cultural exchange.
Some people think that Lena seems to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people. “It’s because you all are used to seeing the characters,” said Lena. She said that if you change to the opposite, it is also true. For example, she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters “orz” in English together look like a person who gets down on his knee to say sorry.
Lena’s story shows that language is more than just words. She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native speakers. “It’s more fun if you are teaching them your language and they’re teaching you theirs at the same time because then it’s more of a cultural exchange.”
1.What are Chinese characters like for Lena?
A.Cute animals. B.Different objects. C.A mix of lines without rules.
2.What does Lena describe “wu” (吴) according to the passage?
A. B. C.
3.Why does the writer give the example of “orz”?
A.To tell learning a new language is not easy.
B.To encourage us to learn more about Chinese characters.
C.To show Chinese people can also understand the beauty of English letters.
4.What is Lena like according to the passage?
A.She is proud of her invention.
B.She gets used to Chinese characters.
C.She is good at learning a new language.
5.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Learning a Language in Fun Ways.
B.Happy Culture Exchange.
C.The Challenges of Learning Chinese.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自美国弗吉尼亚州的20岁女孩Lena如何用独特视角看待中国汉字——她将“侃”看作唱歌的水母、“無”联想成绵羊、“吴”想象成跳舞的迈克尔·杰克逊,并通过绘画在社交媒体上分享,引发人们对语言、艺术和文化交流的思考。
1.第一段指出“But to Lena, a 20-year-old girl from Northern Virginia, US, each one tells its own story”,Lena认为每个汉字都在讲述自己的故事;第二段进一步说明“Lena noticed that many Chinese characters ‘stood out as looking like different objects’”,Lena注意到许多汉字“看起来像不同的物体”;这说明对Lena而言,汉字像是不同的物体。
2.第一段描述“the simple form of character ‘wu’ (吴) reminds her of a famous pop star, Michael Jackson. She drew it as if Michael were dancing”,简体字“吴”让她想起流行巨星迈克尔·杰克逊,她画的“吴”就像迈克尔在跳舞;图片A显示的是跳舞的人物形象,与描述相符。
3.第三段说明Lena的观点“It’s because you all are used to seeing the characters”,中国人习惯了看汉字,所以不太会联想;她举例“she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters ‘orz’ in English together look like a person who gets down on his knee to say sorry”,她从中国朋友那里学到英文字母“orz”看起来像一个人跪下道歉;这个例子是用来说明中国人也能理解英文字母的形象美,即反过来也是成立的。
4.最后一段指出“She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native speakers. ‘It’s more fun if you are teaching them your language and they’re teaching you theirs at the same time’”,Lena鼓励中文学习者与母语者交流,认为互相教语言是一种文化交流;这说明Lena擅长学习新语言(能从不同角度理解汉字,还能用绘画表达,并鼓励语言交流)。
5.文章讲述Lena将汉字想象成各种有趣的形象(水母、绵羊、跳舞的杰克逊)并分享在社交媒体上,第二段提到“more people are thinking about language, art and cultural exchange”,更多人开始思考语言、艺术和文化交流;最后一段强调“it’s more of a cultural exchange”,这是一种文化交流;全文围绕“用有趣的方式看待/学习语言”展开。
Passage 2
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “Immortal (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever.”
Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung - dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientific understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang - Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad.
Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century - long journey of research and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work.
1.How old was Yang when he died?
A.100 B.103 C.2025
2.Why did Tsinghua University call Yang “Immortal”?
A.He lived for over a century.
B.His influence on science and education will last forever.
C.He was a Nobel winner.
3.What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit?
A.It was his second time back to China.
B.It made him stop working in the US.
C.It played a role in China’s scientific development.
4.What’s the text mainly about?
A.Yang’s Nobel Prize story.
B.Yang’s life and great achievements.
C.Why Yang returned to China.
5.Which order is correct?
①Working at a Princeton institute
②Teaching at a New York university
③Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong
④Studying for a PhD in Chicago
A.④→①→②→③ B.①→④→②→③ C.④→②→①→③
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁先生的生平、主要学术成就及其对科学、教育和中美交流的深远影响。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang Chen-Ning...passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.”和第二段“Born in 1922...”可知,他出生于1922年,逝世于2025年,享年103岁。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段“Tsinghua University...described him as ‘Immortal for his influence on science and education will last forever.’”可知,清华大学称他为“不朽的”是因为他在科学和教育上的影响将永存。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return.”可知,他1971年的首次访华鼓励了许多海外中国研究者回国,这在中国科学发展中发挥了作用。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。全文介绍了杨振宁的生平、教育背景、主要科学成就(诺贝尔奖、杨-米尔斯理论)、职业生涯以及他对祖国科学教育和交流的贡献,因此文章主要关于他的生平和伟大成就。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段信息:1948年在芝加哥大学获得博士学位(④);1949年至1966年在普林斯顿研究院工作(①);之后在纽约州立大学任教直至1999年(②);自1986年起担任香港中文大学访问教授(③)。因此正确顺序是④→①→②→③。故选A。
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)When we travel, we often need to ask for directions, especially in Chongqing. As is known to all, its streets are complicated (复杂的), so the first day I arrived there, I got lost.
I saw a man with red hair walking nearby and went up to him. Without thinking, I asked, “Hey, where’s the nearest museum?” The man didn’t say a word and left. I wondered why he acted that way, and then I suddenly remembered that the teacher had told us, “Be polite whenever you talk to someone.”
Just then, an elderly couple walked by, and this time I changed my way of speaking. They stopped and asked if I needed help. I told them that I was looking for the museum. They smiled and said, “We’ll show you the way.” The couple walked with me and shared stories about the city’s interesting history. They also taught me how to read the road signs and find my way in Chongqing. As we walked, they pointed out famous landmarks, such as Hongya Cave and Jiefangbei, making my journey even more enjoyable.
With the help of the elderly couple, I finally arrived at the museum. That day, I learned an important lesson about asking for help.
1.Why did the writer get lost in Chongqing?
A.Because the writer asked for directions impolitely.
B.Because the streets were complicated.
C.Because the writer didn’t ask for directions.
2.What did the elderly couple do when they stopped?
A.They walked away from the writer.
B.They asked the writer for money.
C.They offered help to the writer.
3.What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean?
A.地标 B.水族馆 C.舞台
4.What lesson did the writer learn from his travel?
A.It’s important to ask for directions.
B.Being direct is the best way to ask for advice.
C.Being polite can make a big difference.
5.Which of the following places may the writer visit during the trip?
A.Hongya Cave. B.Bell Tower. C.Huashan Mountain.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在重庆迷路后因不礼貌问路被拒绝,后通过礼貌方式获得一对老夫妇帮助并学到重要教训的经历。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As is known to all, its streets are complicated (复杂的), so the first day I arrived there, I got lost.”可知,作者迷路的原因是重庆街道复杂。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They stopped and asked if I needed help... ‘We’ll show you the way.’”可知,老夫妇主动提出帮助作者。故选C。
3.词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“they pointed out famous landmarks, such as Hongya Cave and Jiefangbei”可知,“landmarks”指洪崖洞、解放碑等著名地点,与“地标”含义一致。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I learned an important lesson about asking for help”及前文对比 (不礼貌被拒与礼貌获助) 可知,作者学到的教训是礼貌的重要性。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they pointed out famous landmarks, such as Hongya Cave”可知,作者可能参观了洪崖洞。故选A。
Passage 4
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
Andy never wanted to go to bed on time. His parents didn’t know what to do until one weekend when they visited Andy’s grandparents. Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said, “ This sounds like a job for Tubby, my fat cat. “ So they put Tubby in the car and drove back home.
That night, at bedtime, the same problem happened. Andy didn’t want to go to bed. His parents waited a while to see if Tubby would solve the problem, but nothing happened. “Grandpa really does talk some nonsense (胡说).” said Andy’s father.
Hours later, Andy finally decided to go to bed but what a surprise when he entered his bedroom! Tubby was sleeping in his bed. Andy tried to shift the cat. But there was no way to shift him. That night he hardly slept, being pushed over into one small corner of his bed.
The next day, the same thing happened even though Andy was much more tired from not having slept.
When the third night arrived, he had understood that if he wanted to sleep in his bed comfortably, he would have to get into it before Tubby did. That night, Andy ran fast and jumped into his bed quickly. His parents could not believe it. They didn’t understand why Andy went to bed on time. They were so happy about this, but... can you guess where Tubby slept that night?
1.What was Grandpa like?
A.Serious and strict. B.Interesting and creative. C.Gentle and patient.
2.How did Andy’s father feel about Grandpa’s idea at first?
A.He didn’t care about it at all.
B.He doubted it and thought it was silly.
C.He realized it was a clever way to help.
3.What does the underlined word “shift” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Catch. B.Wake. C.Move.
4.Why did Andy jump into his bed quickly on the third night?
A.To make his parents happy.
B.To get to sleep before Tubby.
C.To show Grandpa he was right.
5.What does the story mainly tell us?
A.Sharing is the key to solving problems.
B.One is never too old to learn.
C.Every problem has a solution.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Andy不爱按时睡觉,父母束手无策,爷爷想出用胖猫Tubby来解决问题,最终让Andy主动按时上床睡觉的故事。
1.推理判断题。根据“Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said, ‘This sounds like a job for Tubby, my fat cat.’”可推知,爷爷用胖猫解决Andy睡觉问题的想法很有趣且有创意。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“‘Grandpa really does talk some nonsense (胡说).’ said Andy’s father.”可推知,爸爸一开始怀疑爷爷的主意,觉得很愚蠢。故选B。
3.词句猜测题。根据“Tubby was sleeping in his bed. Andy tried to shift the cat. But there was no way to shift him.”可推知,Andy想让床上的猫“移动”,“Move”意为“移动”。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“he understood that if he wanted to sleep in his bed comfortably, he would have to get into it before Tubby did.”可推知,Andy快速跳上床是为了在Tubby之前占据床铺睡觉。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容(Andy不按时睡觉的问题通过爷爷的办法得到解决)可推知,故事主要告诉我们“每个问题都有解决办法”。故选C。
Passage 5
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)Nian is a boy who dreams of becoming a great dancer. One day, his mother heard a loud noise from Nian’s room. When she entered the room, she found Nian sitting at his desk, studying Chinese medicine. But she noticed his red face and the way he was rubbing his ankle (脚踝). After taking his pulse (脉搏), she clearly knew he had been dancing. But Nian still tried to keep his secret.
He said, “Mom, I just want to dance! Why should I study all these medical things?”
“Nian, he a wise man! You never know where your life will lead you!” his mother said with a smile.
Since Nian hurt his ankle, his mother decided to share Bian Que’s four-step method with him. “Bian Que was well-known for taking the pulse of his patients and seeing what was wrong. He treated the whole person, thinking about their energy level, what they ate, and their daily life. So you have to understand how to take care of your body if it’s going to be so important for your dancing dream,” his mother said.
After hearing this, Nian became interested in Chinese medicine. He asked his mother to teach him about taking a pulse first. Noticing Nian still rubbing his ankle, his mother also told Nian about Bian Que’s acupuncture (针灸). People believe it helps with pain and is useful for dancers. Nian was excited to find a way to treat his ankle.
1.Why did the mother come to Nian’s room?
A.To make sure if he was studying.
B.To know what happened to him.
C.To check how his ankle was.
2.What did Nian’s mother tell him to do by saying “be a wise man”?
A.Read as much as possible.
B.Be careful when he was dancing.
C.Know the value of Chinese medicine.
3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Nian’s mother’s experience of dancing
B.A story of a famous dancer.
C.Bian Que’s four-step method.
4.Why did Nian become interested in what his mother had said?
A.He wanted to help more dancers.
B.He wanted to learn new dance moves.
C.He thought it could help with his foot pain.
5.What does the writer want to remind us of?
A.A healthier body, a better life.
B.A stronger will, a greater success.
C.A clearer plan, a longer journey.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文讲述了年想成为舞者,受伤后妈妈用中医知识帮助他,让他认识到中医对跳舞梦想的重要性,从而提醒我们健康的身体对生活很重要。
1.细节理解题。根据“One day, his mother heard a loud noise from Nian’s room. When she entered the room, she found Nian sitting at his desk, studying Chinese medicine. But she noticed his red face and the way he was rubbing his ankle (脚踝). After taking his pulse (脉搏), she clearly knew he had been dancing.”可知,妈妈听到房间有声音,进去后发现年脸红且在揉脚踝,通过把脉知道他在跳舞,所以妈妈来房间是想知道他发生了什么。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据妈妈说“Nian, be a wise man! You never know where your life will lead you!”以及后面讲述中医对跳舞梦想的重要性可知,妈妈让年知道中医的价值。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据“Since Nian hurt his ankle, his mother decided to share Bian Que’s four-step method with him.”以及后面围绕扁鹊四步法展开讲述可知,第四段主要是关于扁鹊的四步法。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“Noticing Nian still rubbing his ankle, his mother also told Nian about Bian Que’s acupuncture (针灸). People believe it helps with pain and is useful for dancers. Nian was excited to find a way to treat his ankle.”可知,年对妈妈说的话感兴趣是因为他认为这能治疗他的脚踝疼痛。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据“So you have to understand how to take care of your body if it’s going to be so important for your dancing dream”可知,文章讲述了年想成为舞者,受伤后妈妈用中医知识帮助他,让他认识到中医对跳舞梦想的重要性,从而提醒我们有健康的身体才会有更好的生活。故选A。
Passage 6
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)Lin Yi is a middle school student. After the midterm exams, she started to use some new learning methods. Surprising all her teachers, she achieved great improvements in Chinese, math and English in the final exams.
Subjects
Marks (Midterm Exams/Final Exams)
Learning methods
In the past
Now (New methods)
Chinese
82/96
1. She listened to the teachers carefully and wrote down what they said in class.
2. She completed her homework on time after class.
1. She reviews notes once a week.
2. For Chinese, she reads lots of classic novels and practices writing.
3. For math, she does a lot of exercises after class.
4. For English, she listens to English news on the radio, reads short stories and looks up new words in a dictionary every day.
Math
80/100
English
83/98
Lin Yi is happy that she has reached here in schoolwork. She thinks these methods should play a greater role, not only in the three subjects. She knows what she should do next.
1.What do we know about Lin Yi’s new learning methods?
A.They worked really well.
B.They were suggested by teachers.
C.They only fitted middle school students.
2.In which subject did Lin make the greatest improvement?
A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math.
3.Which method does Lin use both in the past and now?
A.The radio. B.The notes. C.The dictionary.
4.What will Lin do next most probably?
A.Pay attention to math.
B.Stop using these new methods.
C.Try these methods in chemistry or others.
5.What does Lin’s story show?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.The art of learning is to learn how to learn.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了林依在期中考试后开始使用新的学习方法,在期末考试中语文、数学和英语都取得了巨大的进步。
1.细节理解题。根据“Surprising all her teachers, she achieved great improvements in Chinese, math and English in the final exams.”可知,林依的新学习方法效果很好。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格中语文成绩从82分提升到96分,数学成绩从80分提升到100分,英语成绩从83分提升到98分,数学成绩提升幅度最大。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据表格中“In the past”和“Now (New methods)”的学习方法对比可知,林依过去和现在都使用了做笔记的方法。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据“She thinks these methods should play a greater role, not only in the three subjects. She knows what she should do next.”可知,林依接下来最有可能在其他科目上尝试这些方法。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,林依通过改变学习方法取得了巨大的进步,这表明学习的方法很重要,即学习的艺术是学会如何学习。故选C。
Passage 7
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)
A
I hate online short videos. It’s not because they are boring. Instead, they are so interesting that my family all like watching them. I still remember the time when we sat together and shared our daily lives during lunch and dinner. These days are gone now.
B
I always dreamed of living the life of famous celebrities before. They make so much money. However, I have understood their worries after I became one myself. I have lost much of my personal time as I’m always followed by fans or reporters wherever I go.
C
I used to have a plant in my room. But it died because I didn’t take good care of it. Now I have some flowers made of glass. They make my room look great, too. And compared with a plant, they save me much time and effort. Hope these plants won’t die.
D
China used to help the world make everyday objects. You must have heard of Yiwu, a city which is known for its pretty commodities (小商品). But now, China is also the center for making some high-technology products like cars and electronic devices (设备).
1.Which passage mentions the problem brought by technology development?
A.Passage A. B.Passage B. C.Passage D.
2.What job may a “celebrity” have according to Passage B?
A.Teacher. B.Singer. C.Reporter.
3.What feeling can be used to describe the writer in Passage B?
A.Sorry. B.Proud. C.Patient.
4.What may cause the death of the new flowers in Passage C?
A.Not watering them often enough.
B.Not giving them enough sunshine.
C.Not placing them somewhere safe from dropping.
5.What is the common topic of the passages?
A.Work. B.Changes. C.Relationship.
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文包含四篇短文,分别涉及短视频对家庭生活的影响、成为名人后的生活、室内植物的变化以及中国制造业的发展。
1.细节理解题。根据Passage A中“I hate online short videos...These days are gone now.”可知,Passage A提到了科技发展(短视频)带来的问题。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据Passage B中“I always dreamed of living the life of famous celebrities before. They make so much money...I’m always followed by fans or reporters wherever I go.”可推知,“celebrity”可能是歌手(Singer)这类广受关注的职业。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据Passage B中“However, I have understood their worries after I became one myself. I have lost much of my personal time...”可推知,作者对名人生活抱有遗憾(Sorry)的感受。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据Passage C中“Now I have some flowers made of glass...Hope these plants won’t die.”可推知,玻璃花可能因放置不当掉落而损坏,即“Not placing them somewhere safe from dropping”可能导致其“死亡”。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。Passage A讲述短视频流行带来的家庭生活变化;PassageB讲述成为名人前后的生活变化;PassageC讲述从养植物到换玻璃花的变化;PassageD讲述中国制造业的发展变化。所以四篇文章的共同主题是“变化”。故选B。
Passage 8
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)Les Choristes is a heart-warming French film. The film tells the story of music teacher Clement Mathieu and his students. Musician Clement Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys. Rachin, the headmaster, is another unsuccessful man. He takes out his disappointment by punishing those students who are difficult to control.
It isn’t long before Mathieu finds that some of the boys can sing. So he organizes a choir (合唱团) and has them sing some musical pieces he has written.
Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu sees that the boy has a great talent for singing, and then invites him to join the choir. This makes the boy’s single mom very happy, who is often annoyed by her boy’s trouble at school.
In addition, Mathieu cares very much about these students. Pepinot is a boy who lost his parents. He is often treated poorly by other boys. It is Mathieu who gives him the affection and care he always wants. It makes the boy feel special. Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry in the Oscar Awards for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005. Christophe Barratier, the film’s director, said he hoped that the film could show the healing power (治愈力) of music and the big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students.
1.How does Mathieu feel at first about teaching at the school?
A.Upset. B.Bored. C.Tired.
2.What does Mathieu do to help the students?
A.He looks after sick students.
B.He starts to write music.
C.He sets up a choir.
3.What do we know about Pierre?
A.He is famous because he doesn’t make trouble.
B.He is good at singing.
C.He is popular in school.
4.What does the underlined word “affection” probably mean?
A.Freedom. B.Love. C.Respect.
5.What is mentioned about the film in the passage?
①Ending. ②Characters. ③Achievement.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文介绍了法国电影《放牛班的春天》。
1.推理判断题。根据“Musician Clement Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys.”可知他感觉自己是个失败者,对于自己能够担任这些孩子的教师多久,心中五味杂陈。因此情绪是沮丧的,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“It isn’t long before Mathieu finds that some of the boys can sing. So he organizes a choir (合唱团) and has them sing some musical pieces he has written.”可知他组织了一个合唱团,让他们演唱他创作的一些音乐作品。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu sees that the boy has a great talent for singing, and then invites him to join the choir.”可知这个男孩有着非凡的歌唱天赋,故选B。
4.词句猜测题。根据“It is Mathieu who gives him the affection and care he always wants. It makes the boy feel special.”可知正是Mathieu给了他一直渴望的关爱和照顾。因此意思是“爱”,故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“Les Choristes is a heart-warming French film. The film tells the story of music teacher Clement Mathieu and his students.”以及“Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry in the Oscar Awards for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005.”可知文章提到了电影中的角色及其成就,故选C。
Passage 9
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)
What do you think of when you think of carpets? Thick, soft things on the floor, right? But carpets can also be fine works of art. Just look at the picture on the right. Hundreds of carp (鲤鱼) are swimming around a nest of baby birds. Doesn’t it look beautiful? It is in fact a silk carpet—a handwoven (手工编织的) one from the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai.
Cheng Meihua, now in her early seventies, is the director (厂长) of the factory. Her love for silk carpets started about half a century ago, when she was 20 years old. As soon as she saw these carpets, she couldn’t move her eyes from them. “These carpets are so beautiful! I want to learn the traditional craft (工艺) of making them,” she said.
Cheng turned out to be a talented silk weaver. Her very first piece of work was perfect. From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. Some of them are now in museums. But fully mastering this craft is no walk in the park. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of colors. After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand.
Over the years, the factory has trained more than 1,000 skilled silk weavers. Their handmade carpets come in all shapes and sizes. Some, like “Hope”, have very creative designs (设计).
In the factory’s showroom, there are several beautiful silk carpets. “You know, behind all this beauty are blood, sweat and tears (汗水和泪水),” Cheng said. “I’ve spent my life perfecting the craft. But it always feels like there’s more to discover!”
1.What did Cheng Meihua do when she first saw silk carpets?
A.She bought many of them. B.She fell in love with them. C.She knew how to make them.
2.What does Cheng Meihua mean by saying “no walk in the park”?
A.It suggests that Cheng Meihua enjoys her work.
B.It means the lifestyle of silk weavers is relaxing.
C.It means mastering silk carpet making is difficult.
3.Which is RIGHT about the silk carpets in Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory?
A.Some of them are highly valued.
B.They are all made by Cheng Meihua.
C.They are sold in the factory’s showroom.
4.What can we learn from the words of Cheng Meihua in last paragraph?
A.She can’t make her crafts the perfect ones.
B.She is planning to discover new carpet designs.
C.She is still learning new things about silk carpet making.
5.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To describe the process of making silk carpets.
B.To introduce Cheng Meihua and her silk carpet factory.
C.To explain how people admire the artwork of silk carpets.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了程美华与丝绸地毯厂的故事,展现了丝绸地毯的艺术价值和制作工艺的精湛,同时也反映了主人公对丝绸地毯艺术的热爱和追求。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段“As soon as she saw these carpets, she couldn’t move her eyes from them.”可知,她一看到这些地毯,眼睛就离不开它们了;据此可以推断,程美华第一次看到丝绸地毯时就爱上了它们。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段“But fully mastering this craft is no walk in the park. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of colors. After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand.”可知,一条世界级的真丝地毯可以有几千种颜色;而且因为多年的努力,程的左手几乎不能合上,说明制作丝绸地毯很难;据此可以推断,划线短语“no walk in the park”意为“不是件容易的事”。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段“From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. Some of them are now in museums.”可知,一些美丽的丝绸地毯收藏在博物馆里;据此可以推断,金山丝绸地毯厂的一些丝绸地毯价值很高。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve spent my life perfecting the craft. But it always feels like there’s more to discover!”可知,程一生都在完善这门手艺,但总感觉还有更多东西要发现;据此可以推断,她仍然在学习关于丝绸地毯制作的新知识。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要讲述了程美华与丝绸地毯厂的故事。故选B。
Passage 1
(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)Recently, during a flight, a baby kept crying, and two strangers took her to the bathroom and locked her in there for “education”. This led to a heated discussion. Examples like South Korea’s “no-kids areas” and reminders for parents on high-speed trains show how the public reacts to crying children. How do you feel about strangers “educating” noisy young children?
I don’t think it’s OK for strangers to educate the children of others’. Sometimes, children can be out of control and might shout in public. From the child’s point of view, a stranger dealing with them and shouting at them can be scary. It can also hurt children’s feelings. Parents can also feel stressed when their children cause trouble, but they might not know what to do. So as strangers, it’s best to kindly remind parents to look after their kids and check if they are hungry or unwell.
Cui Luoyao,14, Beijing
Instead of strangers, parents should be the ones teaching their children how to behave (行为) properly. I believe many passengers “dislike children” not because of the children’s behavior, but because they really can’t stand what their parents do in that situation. If a child really does something that makes others uncomfortable, then the parents should say sorry and solve the problem immediately.
He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu
Though we may be strangers, we should help teach noisy and crying children. Children are an important part of human society and need attention and care. By offering support and guidance, we can make society better for everyone. Helping kids learn how to get along with others and behave properly in public is necessary for them to fit in well with others. However, shouting or beating is never OK. Staying calm and patient when communicating with children sets a good example for them to follow.
Zhang Kexin, 15, Beijing
1.What might be the topic of this discussion?
A.Is it proper for strangers to educate others’ kids?
B.Will you get angry with the noisy kids in public?
C.How can we educate others’ kids?
2.In Cui luoyao’s opinion, what should strangers do when meeting noisy kids?
A.Shout at them. B.Keep silent. C.Help parents with the trouble.
3.What does He Liyan think the main reason for the unhappiness?
A.Kids’ habits. B.Strangers’ background. C.Parents’ performance.
4.What kind of words may Zhang Kexin advise strangers to say?
A.“Shut up, kids! If you keep making noise, I’ll give you a lesson.”
B.“Excuse me, could you please keep quiet. Look, other people are resting.”
C.“What’s wrong with you? Who’s your parent?”
5.What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A.The strangers are educating the kids.
B.The parents are away from the kids.
C.The kids are making trouble without control.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了陌生人应该怎样对待吵闹的孩子。
1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“How do you feel about strangers “educating” noisy young children?”及通读全文可知,主要讲述了陌生人应该怎样对待吵闹的孩子,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段“So as strangers, it’s best to kindly remind parents to look after their kids and check if they are hungry or unwell.”可知,崔洛瑶的建议是:陌生人应该提醒父母检查他们孩子的情况。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“I believe many passengers “dislike children” not because of the children’s behavior, but because they really can’t stand what their parents do in that situation.”可知,李艳觉得不开心的主要原因是父母的行为。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据“Staying calm and patient when communicating with children sets a good example for them to follow.”可知,张可欣的做法是比较沉着冷静及有耐心的,选项B“对不起,你能保持安静吗?”看,其他人都在休息。”符合语境。故选B。
5.词句猜测题。根据下文“If a child really does something that makes others uncomfortable, then the parents should say sorry and solve the problem immediately.”可知,此处“that”指的是孩子们在无理取闹的行为。故选C。
Passage 2
(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中)You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals?
Rachel Honks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rachel has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed (棚). Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to give up her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to run away from Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
1.Rachel didn’t suffer from the problem ________ when she was allergic.
A.cough B.heart problem C.stomachache
2.What did Rachel do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?
A.She slept in a tent in the woodland.
B.She bought a small house in the countryside.
C.She moved to a more rural area.
3.What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph mean?
A.She will live long.
B.It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
C.There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
4.Which of the following words best describes Rachel’s feeling?
A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Satisfied.
5.Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.Reasons Why People are Allergic to Wi-Fi Signals
B.A Story about a Woman Fighting with Wi-Fi Allergy
C.Ways to Help People Who are Allergic to Wi-Fi Signals
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名对Wi-Fi过敏的英国女子为躲避信号而不断挣扎努力的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.”可知,她没有提到胃部问题,胃部问题是后续因艰苦生活导致的。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields.”可知,她曾在林地帐篷中睡觉。故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据“She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.”可知,她筹款目标与已筹金额差距很大,意味着她在达成目标上仍面临许多困难。故选C。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,Rachel为躲避Wi-Fi信号尝试多种方式但仍失败,不得不放弃工作、多次搬家,且需在线筹款,这体现出她面对困境时的无力感。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Rachel对Wi-Fi信号过敏以及她为应对此问题而不断努力、挣扎的故事。故选B。
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中)Anne’s Decision
(Adapted from Anne of Green Gobles)
Anne of Green Gables
Anne was adopted (收养) by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla gets sick.
Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired.
“Are you OK, Marilla?”
“I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?”
“Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla.
“He said I must give up all reading and sewing, or I will go blind.”
“Marilla, don’t think of it.” said Anne, “There is still hope.”
“I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables!”
Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!”
“What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry.
That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But later, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart.
The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. ▲ I can’t leave you alone. Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.”
“Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.”
“But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.”
“But your dreams ...”
“My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.”
Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk (黄昏), when the smell of Nowers filled the air.
1.Why did Marilla plan to sell Green Gables?
A.Because if she doesn’t do so, she will go blind.
B.Because the doctor advised her to sell Green Gables.
C.Because she believed she could no longer take care of the farm.
2.How did Anne feel at the end of the night?
A.Peaceful. B.Sad. C.Worried.
3.Which sentence can be filled in ________?
A.I’m going to teach here.
B.I’m going to find a better doctor for you.
C.I’m going to take you to university with me.
4.What can we learn about Anne’s character from the story?
A.Kind and hardworking. B.Caring and helpful. C.Foolish but friendly.
5.Why didn’t Mrs Lynde think Anne was foolish?
A.Because she was Anne and Marilla’s neighbour.
B.Because she knew pretty well about Marilla’s eyes.
C.Because she saw Anne’s love for Marilla and their home.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》,主要讲述Marilla眼睛出问题后想卖掉Green Gables,而Anne经过一夜思考后决定留下来照顾Marilla,坚持不卖家园的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据文中 “He said I must give up all reading and sewing, or I will go blind.” 可知Marilla 觉得自己身体状况不好、无法继续照顾农场,所以才想卖掉Green Gables,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“That night, ...But later, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart.”可知,安妮最终感到平静。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据下文“I can’t leave you alone… I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.”和下文“to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy.”可知Anne决定留下来陪Marilla,所以应填“I’m going to teach here.”意思是她要留在本地教书,故选A。
4.推理判断题。从安妮安慰玛丽拉、劝她不要卖农场、愿意照顾她(读书给她听、不离开她)等行为,可看出安妮关心他人且乐于助人。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据“Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk (黄昏), when the smell of Nowers filled the air.”,可知Mrs Lynde常看到Anne和Marilla相依为伴,明白Anne这样做是出于深厚的爱,而不是愚蠢。故选C。
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