重庆市渝北中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次质量检测英语试题

2026-2027学年上期第一次质量检测 英语试题 （全卷共九大题，满分：150分，考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生将自己的姓名，考号填写清楚。 2．请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答。 3．选择题部分请按照排好题号用2B填涂。 4．非选择题部分请按照题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第I卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( ) 1. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. On foot. ( ) 2. A. Congratulations! B. OK, let’s go! C. Have fun. ( ) 3. A. OK. B. I’m not sure. C. Take care! ( ) 4. A. In three days. B. At the station. C. No problem. ( ) 5. A. Have fun. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s half past ten. ( ) 6. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she doesn’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( ) 7. A. ['kʌrɪdʒ]. B. ['kemɪstri]. C. ['kenjən]. ( ) 8. A. The temperature. B. The sandstorm situation. C. The number of trees. ( ) 9. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 10. A. A hotel and a library. B. A hospital and a school. C. A library and a hospital. ( ) 11. A. He sells it online. B. He carries it to markets. C. He gives it to relatives. ( ) 12. A. Building new villages on hills. B. Turning sandy land into farmland. C. Growing more fruit trees on hills. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 ( ) 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. ( ) 14. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 ( ) 15. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. ( ) 16. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a local hospital. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( ) 17. Where was He Yu born? A. In a small city in eastern China. B. In a small village in western China. C. In a small town in northern China. ( ) 18. What did He Yu dream to be when she was a little girl? A. A chemist. B. A physicist. C. A historian. ( ) 19. When did He Yu enter Peking University? A. In 1952. B. In 1978. C. In 2001. ( ) 20. What did He Yu and her team work on? A. New energy for poor areas. B. New farming technology. C. New medicines for heart disease. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你听到的短文内容，补全笔记，每空一词，把答案填写在答题卡对应位置。 World Smile Day Time 21. on the first Friday of _________ every year. Creator 22. Harvey Ball, an American _________. Purpose 23. To _________ people to receive and give happiness by helping others. Things to do 24. ·do acts of kindness, like buying a _________ a cup of coffee ·_________ someone in your family with a gift 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ ________ II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I 25 my hometown but I lost my way because great changes 26 place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village 27 beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took actions to improve the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment (医疗) in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). 28 they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 29 go into agritainment (农家乐). 30 of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In short, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of 31 past. People now keep in touch with 32 friends and relatives (亲戚) more often by 33 phones and the internet instead 34 sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. ( ) 25. A. returned to B. came back C. back to ( ) 26. A. take B. have taken C. took ( ) 27. A. with B. have C. has ( ) 28. A. Because B. When C. Though ( ) 29. A. villager B. villagers C. village ( ) 30. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand ( ) 31. A. a B. / C. the ( ) 32. A. their B. they C. them ( ) 33. A. use B. to use C. using ( ) 34. A. for B. of C. to III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Claude Monet (克洛德·莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the 35 artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in 36 . They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more 37 . However, Monet and his artist friends 38 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to 39 lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 40 colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and 41 , but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not 42 . Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all 43 that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find 44 in the world around us. ( ) 35. A. one B. once C. first D. last ( ) 36. A. forests B. rooms C. parks D. fields ( ) 37. A. funny B. serious C. simple D. colorful ( ) 38. A. broke B. supported C. followed D. made ( ) 39. A. paint B. watch C. enjoy D. protect ( ) 40. A. dark B. boring C. bright D. strange ( ) 41. A. worried B. happy C. relaxed D. excited ( ) 42. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up ( ) 43. A. lucky B. popular C. important D. wonderful ( ) 44. A. flowers B. people C. beauty D. stories IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案，把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive. When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons. —— a retired (退休的) Chinese man Mr. Qu. What has changed is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a. m. and didn’t get home until 9 p. m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared, So it is a great luxury (奢华) for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —— Xiao Li from a university ( ) 45. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easier and cheap. B. Easy and expensive. C. Easy and cheap. D. Easier and expensive. ( ) 46. What can we know from Xiao Li’s words? A. He had no homework at primary school. B. He had to take after-school classes. C. He had time to read his favourite books. D. He got home at 6 p. m. in middle school. ( ) 47. Where may this article be from? A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper D. A poster. B Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. ( ) 48. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. The coffee shop took too much space. D. E-books and online shopping became popular. ( ) 49. Paragraph 3 is mainly about __________. A. the writer’s early memories of the bookstore B. Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C. the changes of the bookstore over the years D. the activities held in the community ( ) 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The bookstore has a history of 40 years. B. Tim keeps the core (核心的) value of the bookstore. C. Readers can only enjoy concerts in the coffee shop. D. Tim refused to use any new technology at first. ( ) 51. The writer mainly wants to remind us that __________. A. e-books will take the place of paper books B. a creative mind can make a big difference C. technology brings trouble to traditional businesses D. old bookstores are no longer needed by people C Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What’s worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there are so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers on some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a PhD student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. ( ) 52. What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A. He had serious mental illness. B. His family led a rich life. C. His parents had health problems. D. He couldn’t go to school at all. ( ) 53. What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals. ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house. ④He helped his mother. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ ( ) 54. How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By comparing different people. ( ) 55. Which of the following can best express the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect. D Over the past ten years, China has developed quickly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. 57. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache, and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium-sized and small towns, and drives travel and local industries (产业). For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province saw a big rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From a late-comer to a world-leading project, China’s high-speed rail stands as a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. ( ) 56. Which picture shows the relationship of high-speed rail mileage between China and the rest of the world? A. B. C. D. ( ) 57. Which of the following can be put in the “__________”? A. It has made traveling much more expensive. B. Old trains were very popular among people many years ago. C. High-speed rail also helps local tourism develop in many places. D. It has greatly changed people’s travel experience. ( ) 58. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. ( ) 59. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Progress of China’s High-speed Rail B. Different Ways of Traveling in China C. How to Build High-Speed Rail Lines D. The Future of Maglev Trains in China V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing for the report about dream jobs. 60 B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: 61 And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’re right. 62 What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: 63 A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! 64 A: OK. A. I’d like to be a teacher. B. Drawing is only a hobby. C. Have you finished yours? D. I love to stay with children. E. Why do you want to be a doctor? F. Let’s study hard for our dreams. G. I plan to study medicine at university. 第II卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Tina is my sister. She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Tina was deeply touched. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Tina did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school. For the first time, she was able to sing aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. One day, Tina told me her dream. “You promise not to laugh. I want to be a singer when I grow up,” she said. I didn’t laugh. Instead, I said, “I once dreamed of being a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, and check with our mum and dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.” No problem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina to her first singing lesson. The teacher liked Tina very much. She said that Tina was talented and her voice was good. After that, ___________. 65. Did Tina use to be shy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How long did it take Tina to lose 90 pounds? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What made Tina change so much? Give at least two reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What would happen to Tina? Please add the ending. (About 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ➢ He went to the US for further education in 1945. ➢ He won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. ➢ He has built a bridge for scientific research between China and the US. ➢ 他在促进中国物理发展中发挥了重要作用。 ➢ make, is, to, come true, dreams, it, possible Chen-Ning Yang is the person who inspires me most. He is one of the greatest physicists in the world. 69. _________ he _________ to the US for further education in 1945? (一般疑问句) Yes. His career reached its peak in the 1950s. He 70. _________ _________ the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. (否定句) Instead, he made the great discovery together with Li Zhengdao. 71. _________ _________ he done for the scientific communication between China and the US? (对划线部分提问). He 72. _________ a big _________ in developing physics in China. (完成译句) His spirit teaches us that 73. ______________________________________________________. (连词成句) VIII．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world. Can you imagine many children go to sleep with an empty stomach, and many even die of hunger each year. What caused food shortage? First, there have been more disasters (灾难) recently. This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. More than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year, according to the UN. That is 1. 3 billion tons of good food being wasted. If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people. The food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America could feed 300 million people. So think twice next time you want to throw away extra food on your plate. By cutting down food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children. It’s necessary for people to remember not to waste food. That’s why Oct. 16 is set up by the UN as World Food Day. How to reduce food waste? Do not order too much at a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy food that is more than you can eat, especially vegetables and fruit. Food shortage is a serious problem. Many children go to sleep hungry and even 74 every year. 75 are disasters, a growing population, and above all, food waste. World Food Day is set up by the UN 76 . What can we do? We should 77 at a restaurant, take leftovers home, not be too picky, and avoid buying too much food. 74. _________________________________ 75. _________________________________ 76. _________________________________ 77. _________________________________ IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 78．进入九年级后，你在家庭、学习方法和日常生活等方面都发生了很大的变化。请参考表格提供的信息，以“How I’ve Changed!”为题写一篇短文来介绍这些变化。 Past Present Study not interested in …; not confident; … become interested in …; more and more confident; study with friends; … Home near school; a small flat; … farther from school; a larger flat; … Admired person be inspired by …; It was … of/for … to …; … Feeling one thing has stayed the same …; … 要求： 1．80 — 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 How I’ve Changed My life has changed a lot since I was in primary school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $