专题06 选词填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）（答案版）高三英语上学期

专题06 选词填空 （一） （25-26高三上·上海普陀区曹杨第二中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following sentences or passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. notably B. supplements C. stimulates D. translated E. rigorous F. documented  G. leading H. properties I. barrier J. incorporating K. ideally Dandelion May Have Distinct Health Benefits The common yellow weed has leaves rich in vitamins and may boost health in other ways, but it’s understudied in comparison to other nutraceuticals (营养保健品). The first known 1 use of dandelion benefits occurred in China around 657 C.E. during the Tang Dynasty, when it was noted as an effective treatment for breast swelling and pain. In the coming centuries, it was used to detoxify sores. A 2021 literature review in the Bulletin of the National Research Centre examined 54 studies that tested the benefits of dandelion and found that it has many protective 2 , including as a diuretic, immune booster, anti-inflammatory treatment, and even potential diabetic aid. 3 , most studies with dandelion have been conducted in test tubes or with mice. Without more 4 studies, medical practitioners will likely hesitate to integrate it into their work. “What health care providers want to see is clinical evidence, at least double-blind, randomized control studies. 5 , they’d like to see a meta-analysis or two,” says Jean Bokelmann, a medical doctor and the author of Medicinal Herbs in Primary Care: An Evidence-Guided Reference for Healthcare Providers. In her book, Bokelmann examined 55 herbs. Of those, dandelion had been the least studied, which she says poses a considerable 6 to its adoption in clinical practice. Dandelion or 7 extracted from it can be used at home, although consumers should be aware that all of them are loosely regulated by the FDA. Bokelmann recommends discussing dandelion usage with a medical care provider-just as a patient would do with any other nutraceutical -to see if it is right for them. Dandelion, for example, 8 the secretion (分泌) of bile from the liver, so she says it might not be right for people with liver conditions. For people who want to try 9 fresh dandelion into their diet, young plants from the yard will suffice. Bokelmann grabs a few early in the season and adds them to salads because they are high in vitamins C and K. When grabbing dandelion from the ground, she recommends digging up the roots. Bokelmann doesn’t think attitudes toward dandelion will change in the near future. Private industry is often responsible for 10 the charge for new remedies. “What private industry will want to study dandelions when everyone has them in their yards?” she asks. （二） （25-26高三上·上海行知中学·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. interpreted   B. supervision   C. conflict   D. stranded   E. pursuit   F. critically   G. established H. peacefully   I. obedience   J. portrays   K. harmony Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by Nobel Prize-winning British author William Golding. The book focuses on a group of British boys 1 on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempt to govern themselves. The novel has been 2 well received. It was named in the Modern Library 100 Best Novels, reaching number 41 on the editor’s list, and 25 on the reader’s list. Time magazine named it as one of the 100 best English-language novels since 1923. The book takes place in the middle of an unspecified nuclear war. A plane carrying a group of British schoolboys is shot down over the Pacific. The pilot of the plane is killed, but many of the boys survive the crash and find themselves deserted on an island, where they are alone without adult 3 . Some of them arrive as a musical choir under a(n) 4 leader , while others are ordinary students. The book 5 their gradually becoming extremely cruel and violent. Left to themselves on a heavenly island, far from modern civilization, the well-educated children return to a primitive state. Golding wrote his book as a counterpoint to R.M. Ballantyne’s youth novel The Coral Island (1858), and included specific references to it, such as the rescuing naval officer’s description of the children’s 6 of Ralph, one of the kid leaders on island, as “a jolly (pleasant) good show, like the Coral Island”. Golding’s three central characters — Ralph, Piggy and Jack — have been 7 as exaggerated versions of Ballantyne’s Coral Island leading characters. At an allegorical level, the central theme is the 8 of human desire for civilization and social organization — living by rules, 9 — and for the will to power. Several themes are revealed in the book, including the tension between groupthink and individuality, between rational and emotional reactions, between 10 and aggression, and between morality and immorality. How these play out, and how different people feel the influences of these form a major subtext of Lord of the Flies. （三） （25-26高三上·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中）Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. incredible             B. interruption       C. mapped       D. optimistic             E. presented             F. process G. recreated             H. seeking             I. slicing             J. systematically       K. theoretically Would you upload your mind into a computer? As far as science can tell, the brain creates your sense of self. Cells called neurons (神经元) fire in patterns that form your memories, likes, dislikes, and more. If, 1 , some instrument could gather enough information about the neurons in your brain, then that information could be saved in a data file. Then, perhaps, your unique network of neurons could be 2 , either in a computer virtual model or in some sort of artificial body. That sounds 3 — and it is. No technology can copy a whole brain. In 2019, researchers in Seattle 4 all the neurons in a tiny piece of mouse brain, only the size of a grain of sand. They cut it into 25,000 slices, took over 100 million pictures, and found more than 100,000 neurons with about a billion connections. This 5 took five months and ate up two million gigabytes (GB) of computer storage space. That's enough to store 40,000 high-quality movies! And that's all for one tiny mouse brain piece. Imaging an entire human brain with this technology today would require dozens of microscopes operating continuously, without 6 , for thousands of years. Another significant challenge has 7 itself. Current brain-scanning methods work by 8 up a brain, which only works with a dead subject. Michael S. A. Graziano is a neuroscientist at Princeton University in New Jersey. He recently wrote in The Wall Street Journal, “To upload a human brain, we probably want a scanner that doesn't kill the subject...The most wildly 9 predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries.” Some people are willing to wait. The memory research company Nectome is based in San Francisco, California. In 2018, the group announced it was 10 to preserve brains just as a person dies. The idea is that in the future, if the technology is ever ready, scientists could bring that mind back to life. （四） （25-26高三上·上海南洋模范中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. exclusively       B. fading       C. portion        D. pressed             E. reluctant       F. revealing    G. streaming        H. stuffed       I. tide             J. unremarkably       K. unspoilt The West Highland Line: Follow the Rail of Hogwarts Express Soaring mountains, expansive lakes and famous bridges have earned Scotland’s West Highland Line a place among the best railway journeys in the world. Starting in Glasgow, traveling north through historic villages and ending in the coastal village of Mallaig, this line is an easy and sustainable way to discover the Scottish Highlands. My journey on this scenic train route started rather 1 . The 08:12 train required me to begin my day alongside thousands of passengers 2 into Queen Street Station — many of whom held coffees and kept their eyes cast down ahead of another day in the office. And I was almost the only one traveling against the 3 . All of a sudden, we were in the southern reaches of the Highlands, where all was mirrored lakes and valleys 4 with Scots pine. Morning mist rolled between hills, hiding and then 5 more of this perfect landscape. The dying days of autumn were exceedingly beautiful and we were just an hour into the journey. Passengers’ phones and noses were 6 to windows. Some urgently tried to post their experience in real time to social media, but the Wi-Fi signal was weak in the mountains and I didn’t want to miss the extraordinary landscape. An indisputable highlight along this section is the Glenfinnan Viaduct (高架桥), which staff took time to announce in a small break. Fans of the Harry Potter films often lose their minds at this 7 of the 120-year-old line-the Hogwarts Express passes over this old viaduct in several of the movies. And I could easily see why it’s simply breathtaking to behold and attracts visitors from across the globe. It’s the longest concrete railway bridge in Scotland and spans about a thousand feet over the River Finnan around one hundred feet above the ground, passing through some of the most atmospheric and 8 scenery. By the time we left Mallaig at 16: 05, the mid — November daylight was already 9 , meaning my long journey back to Glasgow happened almost 10 in the dark. Not much was visible through the window as we started chugging south, but even in the blackness, I knew there was magic out there somewhere. （五） （25-26高三上·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. applying   B. bested   C. attempt   D. milestones   E. grounds   F. folding G. efficient   H. makeup   I. details   J. engineered   K. subscribes DeepMind’s AI is getting closer to its first big real- world application In the six years since it was acquired by Google, DeepMind has been stringing together a long list of artificial intelligence 1 . It has outplayed Go champions, 2 professional StarCraft players and turned its attention to chess. Aside from its work in healthcare — which in September 2019 became part of Google Health — what DeepMind hasn’t been particularly vocal about is 3 its AI to more practical problems. There are some exceptions — DeepMind’s AI has already helped to make Google’s data centres more energy 4 and improve the firm’s text-to-speech systems — but most of its headline- grabbing work has focused on using games as proving 5 for AI systems. But now DeepMind is starting to tackle one of science’s trickiest problems: protein 6 . the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its complicated three-dimensional shape. A paper published in the journal Nature 7 how DeepMind’s AI system was able to beat all of its opponents in a competition where algorithms (算法) predicted the structure of a protein based on its genetic 8 . Being able to predict the structure of proteins could make it much easier for us to develop new drugs, understand how genetic mutations (变异) lead to disease and develop genetically 9 proteins. “They did blow the field apart,” says Paul Bates, leader of the biomolecular modelling laboratory at the Francis Crick Institute in London, and a fellow participant in the Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction (CASP) competition. “We were all a bit surprised that they did quite as well as that, since it was their first 10 in the field.” （一） （25-26高三上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. stimulating   B. springing   C. capacity   D. associated   E. infectious   F. resolute    G. satisfying   H. sweat     I. bottles   J. lights   K. reframe Find your happy place: How to outsmart stress If you’re all too familiar with the physical sense of being stressed, it may be time to make some changes. Over time, this can negatively affect your body, leading to fatigue and headaches. Here are a few ways that research suggests can help you keep calm and carry on. Work up a (n) 1 . When we’re stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear 2 up like a fireworks display. Regular exercise can provide a(n) 3 release for frustration and other negative feelings. It may reduce stress hormones and it can trigger your body to release feel-good chemicals that can help boost your mood. Be decisive We face dozens of choices every day, and each of them involves our mental 4 and requires us to make a decision. It turns out that being good at making decisions may be good for our health. Research shows that decisive people may have lower levels of the stress hormcne cortisol (皮质醇) than poor decision-makers. Want to be more 5 ? Simplify your decisions by focusing on facts, so you understand what’s really at stake (有风险), and then 6 problems as opportunities. Anxiety arises when one 7 up feelings The next time you’re sweating something, pause and ask yourself: What are the positives? How can I look at this as a(n) 8 challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond a less stressful way. See every glass as at least half full Are you a pessimist? Chances are you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best strategy is to deliberately avoid other pessimists, and surround yourself with optimists whose positive emotions are 9 . It’s also important to feel as if you have a purpose every day—whether that comes from your work, family and friends or an activity. Having something that you’re passionate about, and achieving goals 10 with it, can help many people have a more optimistic outlook. （二） （25-26高三上·上海大同中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. creative     B. exercised       C. override   D. potential       E. temptation       F. framing G. stretching     H. slighted       I. escaped   J. intervention       K. irrelevant When photography was first invented, it changed the world: what people saw could be recorded as it really was without the 1 of an artist. Photography as historical record has been very important ever since. But equally important, the very first pioneers saw that it too, was an art form, not merely a way to document reality. True photographers are artists of the camera. Photography is charming because it is both an art and a science. It is an art over which the photographer has 2 control but only to a certain extent: unlike a painter, you can only take photographs of what is there. If the sun is not shining, you cannot photograph sunlight. So you need to find a subject. But the greatest photographs are of subjects that would have 3 most people’s notice. The truly great photographers are those who can see, in their mind’s eye, the photograph that they can create through their vision, artistry and skill. Vision comes first. If you cannot see the 4 , you can never be a true photographer. Artistry, by contrast, can be learned and developed: you can read a book or you take lessons. You can learn from a great practitioner. Perhaps the simplest aspect to describe is 5 . The human eye has a huge field of view 6 almost 180 degrees. The lens of a camera, by contrast, has a very restricted field of view. This is both a curse and a blessing. Try as you might, you cannot capture the sheer scale of the human perspective of the world. But you can and must, select the image that you are attempting to snap — or rather to create. Look through the viewfinder: learn to see the world through the lens (镜头). Understand the difference it makes when you remove the 7 and select only what really matters. That is artistry. Next comes skill. This is the technical part. Skill is 8 long before you even start to look for a subject: there are a series of essential decisions which you have to take. Do you want to use a traditional roll-film camera or a digital one? Each of them has advantages and drawbacks. Now that all cameras are in effect mini computers, there is a(n) 9 to leave much of the decision-making to the electronics inside but the true photographer will 10 the factory settings to retain control over the details of exposure, focus and contrast. （三） （25-26高三上·上海敬业中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. appreciation     B. captures     C. discriminate     D. fades     E. gentler     F. healing     G. original     H. reconnect     I. responses     J. spirit     K. touch Art That Heals: Why Visiting a Gallery Is Good for You In an age when we spend hours glued to screens and racing against time, art galleries offer a rare kind of calm. They invite us to pause, breathe, and 1 — not only with creativity, but also with ourselves. And now, science agrees: visiting a gallery can be good for your health. At London’s Courtauld Gallery, researchers discovered that looking at 2 masterpieces — not prints or digital versions — can lower stress and even reduce inflammation (炎症). Volunteers who stood before paintings by Van Gogh, Manet, and Gauguin showed healthier physical 3 than those who viewed reproductions. It seems a work seen up close can relax the body as much as the mind. Psychologists at King’s College London and Cambridge University reached similar conclusions. Their studies suggest that art 4 helps people step away from the noise of daily life, restoring both focus and emotional balance. Engaging with beauty, they argue, allows us to see the world — and ourselves — from a (n) 5 distance. The idea is simple yet powerful. As art historian Katy Hessel notes, “When you experience an artwork, you don’t just see it, you feel it.” A quiet room, a single painting, and a few unhurried minutes can awake what experts call “psychological distancing” — the moment when tension 6 and perspective returns. This renewed attention to art’s 7 role comes at a time when machines can generate images faster than ever. Yet no algorithm (算法) can replace the warmth of human 8 in Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait With Bandaged Ear or the dreamlike light in Manet’s Bar at the Folies-Bergère. Great art still 9 what technology cannot: emotion, effort, and the reflection of real experience. Governments, too, are beginning to see culture as more than decoration. In Britain, a new funding plan aims to support galleries and museums — not just as tourist spots, but as spaces for mental recovery. So, next time life feels stressful, step into a museum, stand still, and let a painting do its quiet work. Your body — and your 10 — may thank you. （四） （25-26高三上·上海格致中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. committed       B. embodied       C. housed       D. leaned        E. livelihood   F. open   G. primitively       H. pursuit   I. specifically       J. suited       K. witness It’s Never Too Late to Find Your Vocation Lately, I’ve been thinking about how we approach work at different points in our lives. More 1 , I’ve been wondering how many of us truly think about our vocation. While the Cambridge Dictionary calls it the kind of work you’re 2 for and willing to give your time and energy to, Merriam-Webster paints it as a powerful pull — a calling that draws you toward a certain path or 3 . To me, vocation isn’t just about making a living. It’s about letting the work of our lives bear 4 to what we care about most, and using those passions to enrich the lives of others. If we’re lucky, our 5 and our calling are the same thing. But even when they’re not, a vocation can still give our days meaning and direction. One person who 6 this was American artist Alma Woodsey Thomas. Born in 1891, she became the first student to graduate with a fine arts degree from Howard University. For 35 years she taught high school art, setting aside much of her own creative work. It wasn’t until she retired at nearly 70 that she devoted herself fully to painting. In 1972, she became the first Black woman to have an individual exhibition at the Whitney Museum in New York, and her work is now 7 in the Smithsonian American Art Museum. What moves me most about Thomas is how, despite the obstacles of her era, she stayed 8 to sharing her love of art in any way she could, believing in beauty’s power to heal. In her late sixties, she 9 into her own creative calling. “I’ve never bothered painting the ugly things in life,” she said. “I wanted something beautiful that you could sit down and look at. And then, the paintings change you.” A vocation doesn’t have to bring fame or fortune. What matters is honouring how it unfolds — being brave, patient, and 10 enough to respond to it, and letting it guide us toward both purpose and joy in contributing to the world. （五） （25-26高三上·上海南洋中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. celebrate       B. overlooked       C. circumstances       D. cast       E. incredibly F. factors       G. unspoken        H. swim       I. strongly       J. normal       K. assume Self-Silencing Is Making Women Sick In the late 1980s, Harvard-trained psychologist Dana Jack identified a recurring theme among female patients suffering from depression: a tendency to self-silence, defined as “the tendency to engage in uncontrollable caretaking, pleasing the other, and restriction of self-expression in relationships in an attempt to achieve intimacy and meet relational needs.” He found that this learned behavior, 1 rooted in gender norms, was linked to an increased risk of depression. Since then, considerable evidence has revealed that female self-silencing isn’t just tied to psychological issues like depression and eating disorders, but also to physical illness. Most worryingly, it has also been linked to higher risk of premature death. This was true even when 2 such as age, blood pressure, and smoking were taken into account. When women push their feelings down and 3 their needs aside, their health suffers. But it can be difficult for women to do otherwise in cultures that 4 these self-silencing practices. Moms are praised for being painstakingly selfless to the point of self-sacrifice. These 5 standards establish a vicious (恶性的) cycle. For many women, it feels easier—beneficial, even—to silence their needs at the expense of their own health, rather than 6 against the prevailing cultural current. In his best-selling book, The Myth of Normal, physician and author Gabor Mate writes that many of our society’s most “normalized ways of being” are, in fact, 7 toxic. “That ‘not listening to self’ in order to prioritize others’ needs is a significant source of the health-impairing roles women 8 ,” Mate explains. “It is among the medically 9 but extremely harmful ways in which our society’s ‘normal’ imposes a major health cost on women.” To reshape the virtues of womanhood, a new “ 10 ” needs to emerge—one in which we honor our emotions, prioritize our needs, and actively communicate our boundaries. Such a shift requires change on both the individual and societal level, and will by no means be easy. But it’s certainly worth it—after all, women’s lives depend on it. （六） （25-26高三上·上海卢湾高级中学·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. discussion   B. mature   C. alert   D. solution   E. everyday   F. power G. visions   H. play   I. recharged   J. termed   K. variation In Smart Cities of the Future, Posters and Street Signs Can Talk One day, in the smart cities, signs may be able to talk to us through our phones and our car radios. FM radio waves can be used to transmit data and audio from posters, clothing, and other 1 objects. Vikram Iyer is part of an engineering team at the University of Washington that just published a study showing that it is possible for a smart phone or a car radio to 2 a message sent from a “smart” poster via FM radio signals, instead of relying on WiFi or Bluetooth to transmit it. This involves a technique 3 as “backscattering”, where audio and data are transmitted on top of existing FM broadcast signals. The result is that backscattering requires much, much less energy, meaning an outdoor poster or sign could share a message for years while using next to no 4 . To test their technology, the engineering team created a “singing poster” for a musical group named Simply Three, and put it up near a bus stop. To make the poster “sing”, it needed an antenna with some electronics. The scientists came up with a simple 5 to this problem. “We put very thin copper tape on the back of the 6 such as posters and signs,” explains Anran Wang, a doctoral engineering student and one of the study’s co-authors. That essentially enabled them to act like a mini-FM radio station. The team also did a/an 7 of the experiment using a T-shirt. Using FM radio waves, the shirt, with conductive thread woven into it, was able to act as an antenna and transmit data to a smartphone. That showed that clothing could be used with sensors to monitor a person’s vital signs and didn’t need to be constantly 8 . The scientists were primarily focused on proof of concept, and they appear to be the first research team to prove this method of tapping into existing radio signals can work. Iyer thinks the technology is still not 9 . How it might ultimately be used is open to 10 , but he believes there are plenty of possibilities beyond promoting music groups. （七） （25-26高三上·上海上进才中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. collective       B. consistently       C. emerging       D. entitled        E. exchanges        F. intervention       G. leap       H. shift       I. specifically       J. straight       K. viral “Chicken Cutlet Brother”(鸡排哥) turns small city into instant hit A chicken cutlet vendor in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, became a sensation on Chinese social media during the National Day holidays. Li Junyong, a Jingdezhen native who has been selling chicken cutlets for five years, has said that he would take a day off on Thursday due to several 1 days of intense work during the holidays. At peak times, visitors were waiting up to four hours to try his 6- yuan chicken cutlet that some have joked is “worth 60 or even 600 yuan in emotional value.” Data from travel platform Qunar showed that hotels near Li’s stall saw a(n) 2 in prices during the holidays, with some raising their rates by two to three times. Some tourists said they came 3 for Li, who has earned the nickname “Chicken Cutlet Brother.” Bu Xiting, an associate researcher with the School of Cultural Industries Management at the Communication University of China, said that the phenomenon essentially reflects a(n) 4 in cultural and tourism consumption from mere sightseeing to seeking “ emotional connection.” In fact, the rise of “Chicken Cutlet Brother” is no coincidence. In recent years, there have been many cases of “one person making an entire city go 5 ,” such as the barber Li Xiaohua in Huaihua, Central China’s Hunan Province, Bu said. In this context, individual charm or internet fame is increasingly going beyond traditional attractions to become a new form of “cultural tourism magnet.” This trend reveals deeper social and psychological needs 6 under the new dynamics of cultural tourism. Evidently, Li’s sincere remarks such as “Give me a chance to serve you.” “You can say no to me, but please don’t refuse something delicious.” satisfy people’s longing for warm, human 7 amid the rush of modern life. Li was soon 8 a “Cultural Tourism Promotion Ambassador” of Jingdezhen by local authorities. A small team was assigned to maintain order around the stall as crowds continued to grow. This rapid, measured response reflects the government’s efforts to turn a personal story into 9 value. Bu pointed out that the government has played the role of an “invisible facilitator,” providing baseline protection for public order and citizens’ safety through minimal necessary 10 . This kind of moderate support and gentle guidance can transform individual popularity into public goodwill, creating a virtuous cycle in governance and turning the short-lived traffic into sustainable tourism growth. （八） （25-26高三上·上海晋元高级中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. broad        B. choice        C. feeds        D. in-depth        E. instruction        F. misplaced G. rejecting        H. transitioning        I. unique        J. unproven        K. voices Podcasts Earn More Trust Than Social Media — But Why? Recent findings show a clear fall in public trust in social media. The 2025 Ethics Index from the Governance Institute of Australia reports that one in four Australians now consider social media “very immoral.” Other studies, such as the Digital News Report 2025, also point to 1 worries about false information and unreliable news shared online. This distrust is not 2 to Australia. According to the 2025 Edelman Trust Barometer, which surveyed more than 30,000 people in 28 countries, faith in social media has gone down worldwide. At the same time, podcasts (播客) have become more popular and are often viewed as more trustworthy. Several reasons help explain this. People usually listen to podcasts by 3 rather than by chance, and they follow complete shows or episodes instead of moving through endless 4 . Podcasts also tend to include longer and more detailed talks, rather than short messages chosen by algorithms (算法). Because of this, researchers say podcasts can create a feeling of closeness and honesty. Listeners often build long-term “relationships” with hosts and see them as believable and sincere 5 Still, this trust can be 6 . A study by the Brookings Institution found that almost 70% of more than 36,000 political podcast episodes included at least one claim that was false or 7 . Other studies show that such programs sometimes use strong or hateful language. This means that even podcasts — though often considered more moral — are not always safer or more dependable spaces. Rather than placing blind trust in — or outright 8 — any online platform, users should learn to approach digital information with balanced judgment. Critical thinking remains essential across all forms of content, whether a brief social-media post or an extended podcast discussion. Strengthening education in digital literacy (素养) is therefore vital. Such 9 should train people to question, compare, and confirm the truthfulness of online material, developing the ability to judge the reliability of everything from short videos to 10 conversations. （一） （25-26高三上·上海向明中学·期中）选词填空 A. unsettled   B. leap   C. admittedly     D. point     E. raw     F. confirmed G. grant     H. short     I. brake     J. naturally     K. weakened The MacArthur Foundation late last month announced its latest crop of “genius grants”, and once again you thought maybe, just maybe, this was your year. And why not? These days, we’re all geniuses. We might be “marketing geniuses” or “cooking geniuses” or “TV geniuses”. We have so 1 “genius” that it’s fast joining the company of “natural” and “mindful”, words left inactive through overuse and misuse. The word is 2 tough to nail down. Sometimes we assume genius equivalent to 3 intelligence. But many of humanity’s greatest breakthroughs were achieved by those with only modest IQs. Sometimes we think of the genius as someone extremely knowledgeable, but that definition also falls 4 . During Albert Einstein’s time, other scientists knew more physics than Einstein did, but history doesn’t remember them. That’s because they didn’t make use of that knowledge the way Einstein did. They weren’t able to, as he put it, “regard old questions from a new angle”. The genius is not a know-it-all but a see-it-all, someone who, working with the material available to all of us, is able to make surprising and useful connections. True genius involves not merely an extra advance, but a conceptual 5 . As philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer put it: Talent hits the target no one else can hit; genius hits the target no one else can see. We’ve lost sight of this truth, and too often 6 the title of genius on talented people hitting visible targets. A good example is the much-boasted announcement earlier this year that scientists had, for the first time, recorded the sound of two black holes bumping, a billion light-years away. It was a remarkable discovery, no doubt, but it did not represent a dramatic shift in how we understand the universe. It merely 7 Einstein’s general theory of relativity. As Plato observed, “What is honored in a country is cultivated there.” What do we honor? Digital technology, and the convenience it represents, so 8 we get a Steve Jobs or a Mark Zuckerberg as our “geniuses”, which, in point of fact, they aren’t. The iPhone and Facebook are wonderful inventions. In many ways, they make our lives a bit easier, a bit more convenient. If anything, though, a true genius makes our lives more difficult, more 9 . William Shakespeare’s words provide more anxiety than relief, and the world felt a bit more secure before Charles Darwin came along. Zuckerberg and Jobs may have changed our world, but they haven’t yet changed our worldview. We need to recover genius, and a good place to start is by pressing the 10 on Genius Flooding. （二） （25-26高三上·上海徐汇区·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. representation   B. intellectual   C. distinct   D. superficial   E. appreciated   AB. lack   AC. endangered   AD. extinguished   AE. stuff   BC. conventional   BD. natives Deep Reading It is obvious that our lives are being increasingly dominated by digital devices and instant gratification. As a result, “deep reading”, as opposed to the often superficial reading we do on the Web, has become a (n) 1 practice, one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art. Its disappearance would threaten the 2 and emotional development of generations growing up online. Worse still, it would affect the protection of a critical part of our culture: the novels, poems and other kinds of literature that can be 3 only by readers whose brains, quite literally, have been trained to comprehend them. Recent research has demonstrated that deep reading is an experience, different in kind from the mere decoding of words. Although deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a (n) 4 book, the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience. A book’s 5 of hyperlinks, for example, frees the reader from making decisions — Should I click on this link or not? — allowing her to remain fully focused on the narrative. That focus is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail, allusion (暗示) and metaphor: by creating a mental 6 that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life. The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the 7 of literature are also vigorous exercise for the brain, pushing us inside the heads of fictional characters and even, studies suggest, increasing our real-life capacity for sympathy. None of this is likely to happen when we’re browsing through website. Although we call the activity by the same name, the deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are very 8 both in the experience they produce and in the capacity they develop. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less productive, even for the “digital 9 ” to whom it is so familiar. Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices, but only 28% read printed materials every day. Those who read only on screen were three times less likely to say they find reading satisfying. Even one tenth fear that their desire to engage in deep reading has already been 10 by the fast pace of modern life. （三） （25-26高三上·上海位育中学·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．chaotic   B．rarely     C．profiles     D．decidedly     E．identifying       F．humble       G．persuaded       H．dismissing       I．dynamics       J．cropped       K．dedication To Grandmother’s TikTok We Go Older influencers who share laundry tips and old family recipes are helping Gen Z get through the holidays. Nothing about Barbara Costello’s favorite Christmas recipe is all that fancy. The overnight breakfast casserole (砂锅) she makes every year doesn’t call for much more than eggs, milk, sausage, cheese, and bread thrown into a baking dish. But in the years since Costello first cooked it, that 1 casserole has become a mark of her growing family’s Christmas celebrations. Now her eight grandchildren have come to love the dish—and so have many more people who’ve never sat in Costello’s kitchen. A video of Costello making the casserole was one of the first she posted to her TikTok account in early 2020, after her daughter 2 her to join the app. With her TikTok homepage 3 her as “everyone’s grandmother”, Costello guides her audience in the art of entertaining, as well as the less inviting work of keeping house even when no one else will see it. And judging by the comments on her videos, she has come to play an unintentionally big role in some of her followers’ lives. TikTok is best known as the 4 domain of Gen Z, but Costello is part of a group of “grandfluencers”. Through 5 most typically run by their children or grandchildren, these TikTokers are tapping into some of the qualities that make grandmas so special. Some accounts, such as Nana’s Kitchen and Grandma’s Garden, focus primarily on showcasing recipes, while others share household tips and life advice. For all of the familiar social 6 of the influencer era, the grandfluencers are rare in their cultivation of intergenerational relationships: especially on TikTok, young people are mostly talking to other young people. Commenting “mom” or “dad” on celebrities’ posts is part of Millennial and Gen-Z internet speak, but it 7 conveys the feeling of a sincere familial tie. The viewer responses on Grandma TikTok are different. Take Nana’s Kitchen, an account that primarily features closely 8 shots of the 86-year-old Iraqi Turkish woman’s hands as she prepares a meal. The comments on Nana’s posts, such as this 9 to her “supportive army of grandchildren learning how to cook together,” are filled with something that is 10 different from the meme-speak (网络梗) that dominates many other corners of the internet. （四） （25-26高三上·上海进华中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. insufficient   B. institution   C. applicants   D. remedy   E. general F. judged   G. cultivate   H. necessarily   I. acquired   J. assume   K. contrarily The British Medical Journal recently published an editorial. It is a strong response to what was 1 an inappropriately merciful reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination. Although we have 2 reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense. There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to 3 that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, and government. The behaviors under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are 4 long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behavior are very normal. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is common; there are homes which 5 young people with high standards of moral behavior and others which leave moral training to the harmful influence of television and the market place. Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to 6 all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favor 7 with positive moral behavior. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for cultivating future doctors with moral sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling data that suggest that during medical school the moral behavior of medical students does not 8 improve; indeed, moral development may actuality stop or even regress (倒退). It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the 9 set a personal example on moral behavior. Medical schools must do something to make sure that their students are expected to be clear from day one. The development of a school’s culture of moral behavior requires cooperation with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and developing. Moreover, the school’s examination system and 10 treatment of students must be fair, firm and transparent. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 （一） （25-26高三上·上海普陀区曹杨第二中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following sentences or passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. notably B. supplements C. stimulates D. translated E. rigorous F. documented  G. leading H. properties I. barrier J. incorporating K. ideally Dandelion May Have Distinct Health Benefits The common yellow weed has leaves rich in vitamins and may boost health in other ways, but it’s understudied in comparison to other nutraceuticals (营养保健品). The first known 1 use of dandelion benefits occurred in China around 657 C.E. during the Tang Dynasty, when it was noted as an effective treatment for breast swelling and pain. In the coming centuries, it was used to detoxify sores. A 2021 literature review in the Bulletin of the National Research Centre examined 54 studies that tested the benefits of dandelion and found that it has many protective 2 , including as a diuretic, immune booster, anti-inflammatory treatment, and even potential diabetic aid. 3 , most studies with dandelion have been conducted in test tubes or with mice. Without more 4 studies, medical practitioners will likely hesitate to integrate it into their work. “What health care providers want to see is clinical evidence, at least double-blind, randomized control studies. 5 , they’d like to see a meta-analysis or two,” says Jean Bokelmann, a medical doctor and the author of Medicinal Herbs in Primary Care: An Evidence-Guided Reference for Healthcare Providers. In her book, Bokelmann examined 55 herbs. Of those, dandelion had been the least studied, which she says poses a considerable 6 to its adoption in clinical practice. Dandelion or 7 extracted from it can be used at home, although consumers should be aware that all of them are loosely regulated by the FDA. Bokelmann recommends discussing dandelion usage with a medical care provider-just as a patient would do with any other nutraceutical -to see if it is right for them. Dandelion, for example, 8 the secretion (分泌) of bile from the liver, so she says it might not be right for people with liver conditions. For people who want to try 9 fresh dandelion into their diet, young plants from the yard will suffice. Bokelmann grabs a few early in the season and adds them to salads because they are high in vitamins C and K. When grabbing dandelion from the ground, she recommends digging up the roots. Bokelmann doesn’t think attitudes toward dandelion will change in the near future. Private industry is often responsible for 10 the charge for new remedies. “What private industry will want to study dandelions when everyone has them in their yards?” she asks. 【答案】1. F 2. H 3. A 4. E 5. K 6. I 7. B 8. C 9. J 10. G 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了蒲公英有多种保健功效，历史应用悠久，但相关研究多局限于实验与动物实验，缺乏严谨临床证据，限制其临床应用，可适量作为饮食或补充剂使用。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：关于蒲公英益处的首次有记载的使用始于公元657年的中国唐朝时期，当时人们发现它对乳房肿胀和疼痛有显著的治疗效果。根据“use of dandelion benefits occurred in China around 657 C.E. during the Tang Dynasty”以及句意“有记载的”可知应填形容词documented，修饰名词use作定语。故选F。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：2021 年《国家研究中心公报》中的一篇文献综述对54项有关蒲公英益处的研究进行了审查，结果发现蒲公英具有多种保护性功效，包括利尿作用、增强免疫力、抗炎治疗，甚至可能对糖尿病有帮助。根据“including as a diuretic, immune booster, anti-inflammatory treatment, and even potential diabetic aid”以及句意“功效”可知应填复数名词properties，作宾语，many后跟复数名词，故选H。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，大多数关于蒲公英的研究都是在试管中或在小鼠身上进行的。根据“most studies with dandelion have been conducted in test tubes or with mice”以及句意“值得注意的是”可知应填副词notably，修饰后文句子。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如果没有更严谨的研究，医疗从业者很可能会对将其纳入工作内容持犹豫态度。根据“, medical practitioners will likely hesitate to integrate it into their work”以及句意“严谨的”可知应填形容词rigorous，修饰名词studies作定语。故选E。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“理想情况下，他们希望能看到一两篇荟萃分析的研究。”医学博士、《初级医疗中的草药疗法：为医疗从业者提供的循证参考》一书的作者珍·博克尔曼说道。根据“they’d like to see a meta-analysis or two”以及句意“理想情况下”可知应填副词ideally，修饰后文句子。故选K。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在这些植物中，蒲公英的研究最为薄弱，她表示这一点给其在临床实践中的应用带来了很大的障碍。根据“dandelion had been the least studied”以及句意“障碍”可知应填名词barrier，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选I。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：蒲公英本身或从中提取的补充剂可以在家中使用，不过消费者应当注意，这些产品监管并不严格。根据“extracted from it can be used at home”以及句意“补充剂”可知应填复数名词supplements，作主语，为泛指，故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查动词。句意：例如，蒲公英能够刺激肝脏分泌胆汁，所以她说这种植物可能不适合患有肝脏疾病的人食用。根据“the secretion of bile from the liver”以及句意“刺激”可知应填动词stimulate，作谓语，结合后文says可知为一般现在时，主语为Dandelion，谓语用三单形式。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查动词。句意：对于那些想将新鲜蒲公英纳入日常饮食的人而言，自家院子里的幼苗就足够用了。根据“fresh dandelion into their diet”以及句意“纳入”可知应填动词incorporate，此处为动名词作宾语，故选J。 (10)题解析： 考查动词。句意：私营企业通常会率先推动新的解决方案的出台。根据“the charge for new remedies”以及句意表示“带头”可知应填动词lead，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故选G。 （二） （25-26高三上·上海行知中学·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. interpreted   B. supervision   C. conflict   D. stranded   E. pursuit   F. critically   G. established H. peacefully   I. obedience   J. portrays   K. harmony Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by Nobel Prize-winning British author William Golding. The book focuses on a group of British boys 1 on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempt to govern themselves. The novel has been 2 well received. It was named in the Modern Library 100 Best Novels, reaching number 41 on the editor’s list, and 25 on the reader’s list. Time magazine named it as one of the 100 best English-language novels since 1923. The book takes place in the middle of an unspecified nuclear war. A plane carrying a group of British schoolboys is shot down over the Pacific. The pilot of the plane is killed, but many of the boys survive the crash and find themselves deserted on an island, where they are alone without adult 3 . Some of them arrive as a musical choir under a(n) 4 leader , while others are ordinary students. The book 5 their gradually becoming extremely cruel and violent. Left to themselves on a heavenly island, far from modern civilization, the well-educated children return to a primitive state. Golding wrote his book as a counterpoint to R.M. Ballantyne’s youth novel The Coral Island (1858), and included specific references to it, such as the rescuing naval officer’s description of the children’s 6 of Ralph, one of the kid leaders on island, as “a jolly (pleasant) good show, like the Coral Island”. Golding’s three central characters — Ralph, Piggy and Jack — have been 7 as exaggerated versions of Ballantyne’s Coral Island leading characters. At an allegorical level, the central theme is the 8 of human desire for civilization and social organization — living by rules, 9 — and for the will to power. Several themes are revealed in the book, including the tension between groupthink and individuality, between rational and emotional reactions, between 10 and aggression, and between morality and immorality. How these play out, and how different people feel the influences of these form a major subtext of Lord of the Flies. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. G 5. J 6. E 7. A 8. C 9. H 10. I 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了《蝇王》的作者、核心情节、文学地位及主题内涵。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这本书聚焦于一群被困在无人岛上的英国男孩，以及他们试图自我管理的灾难性尝试。分析句子可知，空格处需修饰名词boys，stranded“被困的”为过去分词作形容词，符合句意。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这部小说备受评论界好评。分析句子可知，空格处需修饰形容词短语well received，critically“极其地；关键性地”为副词，critically well received表示“备受评论界好评”，符合语境。故选F项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：飞机的飞行员丧生了，但许多男孩在坠机中幸存下来，发现自己被困在了一座孤岛上，在这里他们孤立无援，没有成年人的看管。分析句子可知，空格处需填名词与adult一起作without的宾语，supervision“监督；监管”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：其中一些人是以一位公认的领导者为首的唱诗班成员，而另一些是普通学生。分析句子可知，空格处需修饰名词leader，established“公认的；知名的”为形容词，符合句意。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词。句意：这本书描绘了他们逐渐变得极其残忍和暴力的过程。分析句子可知，空格处需填谓语动词，主语the book为单数，portrays“描绘；刻画”为动词第三人称单数形式，符合句意。故选J项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：比如救援的海军军官将岛上的孩子对领袖Ralph的追寻描述为“一场愉快的好戏，就像《珊瑚岛》一样”。分析句子可知，the children’s为名词所有格，空格处需填名词，pursuit“追求；追寻；所作所为”为名词，符合句意。故选E项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词。句意：Golding的三个核心角色——Ralph、Piggy和Jack——被解读为Ballantyne的《珊瑚岛》主要角色的夸张版本。分析句子可知，空格处需填动词的过去分词，与have been构成被动语态，interpreted“解读；阐释”为动词的过去分词形式，与后文as形成固定搭配，be interpreted as意为“被理解为；被解读为”，符合句意。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在寓言层面，核心主题是人类对文明和社会组织的渴望——遵守规则、和平共处——与权力意志之间的冲突。分析句子可知，空格处需填名词作表语，conflict“冲突；矛盾”为名词，符合句意。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在寓言层面，核心主题是人类对文明和社会组织的渴望——遵守规则、和平共处——与权力意志之间的冲突。分析句子可知，空格处需填副词修饰living by rules，peacefully“和平地”为副词，符合句意。故选H项。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：书中揭示了多个主题，包括群体思维与个体性之间的张力、理性与情感反应之间的张力、顺从与侵略之间的张力，以及道德与不道德之间的张力。分析句子可知，空格处需填名词与aggression“侵略”形成对立，obedience“顺从；服从”为名词，符合“两种态度的对比”的语境。故选I项。 （三） （25-26高三上·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中）Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. incredible             B. interruption       C. mapped       D. optimistic             E. presented             F. process G. recreated             H. seeking             I. slicing             J. systematically       K. theoretically Would you upload your mind into a computer? As far as science can tell, the brain creates your sense of self. Cells called neurons (神经元) fire in patterns that form your memories, likes, dislikes, and more. If, 1 , some instrument could gather enough information about the neurons in your brain, then that information could be saved in a data file. Then, perhaps, your unique network of neurons could be 2 , either in a computer virtual model or in some sort of artificial body. That sounds 3 — and it is. No technology can copy a whole brain. In 2019, researchers in Seattle 4 all the neurons in a tiny piece of mouse brain, only the size of a grain of sand. They cut it into 25,000 slices, took over 100 million pictures, and found more than 100,000 neurons with about a billion connections. This 5 took five months and ate up two million gigabytes (GB) of computer storage space. That's enough to store 40,000 high-quality movies! And that's all for one tiny mouse brain piece. Imaging an entire human brain with this technology today would require dozens of microscopes operating continuously, without 6 , for thousands of years. Another significant challenge has 7 itself. Current brain-scanning methods work by 8 up a brain, which only works with a dead subject. Michael S. A. Graziano is a neuroscientist at Princeton University in New Jersey. He recently wrote in The Wall Street Journal, “To upload a human brain, we probably want a scanner that doesn't kill the subject...The most wildly 9 predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries.” Some people are willing to wait. The memory research company Nectome is based in San Francisco, California. In 2018, the group announced it was 10 to preserve brains just as a person dies. The idea is that in the future, if the technology is ever ready, scientists could bring that mind back to life. 【答案】1. K 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. F 6. B 7. E 8. I 9. D 10. H 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“将意识上传到电脑”这一话题展开讨论，阐述其理论可能性、当前技术现状、面临的挑战及相关探索。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：从理论上讲，如果某种仪器能收集到足够多关于你大脑神经元的信息，那么这些信息就可以保存在数据文件中。空处修饰整个条件状语从句，结合后文perhaps（或许）可知，此处表“理论上”，副词theoretically“理论上”符合题意。故选K。 (2)题解析： 考查动词被动语态。句意：然后，或许你独特的神经元网络可以被重建，要么在电脑虚拟模型中，要么在某种人工身体中。空处与be动词构成被动语态，结合前文save the information（保存信息）可知，此处指基于信息重建神经元网络，动词recreated“重建；再创造”符合题意。故选G。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这听起来不可思议——事实也确实如此。空处作表语，结合后文No technology can copy a whole brain.（没有技术能复制整个大脑）可知，意识上传的想法听起来不切实际，形容词incredible“不可思议的；难以置信的”符合题意。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：2019年，西雅图的研究人员绘制了一小块老鼠大脑（仅沙粒大小）中的所有神经元。空处作谓语，结合后文cut it into slices, took pictures（切片、拍照）可知，此处指绘制神经元分布图，动词mapped“绘制……的地图；绘制……分布图”符合题意，且动作发生在2019年，用过去式。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这个过程花了五个月时间，占用了200万吉字节的电脑存储空间。空处作主语，结合前文描述的“切片、拍照、发现神经元及连接”等一系列动作可知，此处指这一研究过程，名词process“过程；进程”符合题意。故选F。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如今，用这种技术对整个人脑进行成像，需要数十台显微镜连续运行数千年，不能中断。空处作介词without的宾语，结合operating continuously（连续运行）可知，此处指不中断，名词interruption“中断；打扰”符合题意。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：另一个重大挑战已经显现。空处与has构成现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处指挑战已出现，动词presented“呈现；显现”符合题意。故选E。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前的大脑扫描方法是通过将大脑切片来工作的，这种方法只适用于死亡的受试者。空处作介词by的宾语，用动名词形式，结合前文cut it into slices（切片）可知，此处指切片，动词slicing“切；切片”符合题意。故选I。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：最乐观的预测认为，意识上传将在几十年内实现，但如果需要几个世纪，我也不会感到惊讶。空处修饰名词predictions，结合within a few decades（几十年内）可知，此处指乐观的预测，形容词optimistic“乐观的”符合题意。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：2018年，该小组宣布正寻求在人死亡时保存大脑。空处与was构成过去进行时，结合语境可知，此处指寻求保存大脑的方法，动词seeking“寻求；寻找”符合题意。故选H。 （四） （25-26高三上·上海南洋模范中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. exclusively       B. fading       C. portion        D. pressed             E. reluctant       F. revealing    G. streaming        H. stuffed       I. tide             J. unremarkably       K. unspoilt The West Highland Line: Follow the Rail of Hogwarts Express Soaring mountains, expansive lakes and famous bridges have earned Scotland’s West Highland Line a place among the best railway journeys in the world. Starting in Glasgow, traveling north through historic villages and ending in the coastal village of Mallaig, this line is an easy and sustainable way to discover the Scottish Highlands. My journey on this scenic train route started rather 1 . The 08:12 train required me to begin my day alongside thousands of passengers 2 into Queen Street Station — many of whom held coffees and kept their eyes cast down ahead of another day in the office. And I was almost the only one traveling against the 3 . All of a sudden, we were in the southern reaches of the Highlands, where all was mirrored lakes and valleys 4 with Scots pine. Morning mist rolled between hills, hiding and then 5 more of this perfect landscape. The dying days of autumn were exceedingly beautiful and we were just an hour into the journey. Passengers’ phones and noses were 6 to windows. Some urgently tried to post their experience in real time to social media, but the Wi-Fi signal was weak in the mountains and I didn’t want to miss the extraordinary landscape. An indisputable highlight along this section is the Glenfinnan Viaduct (高架桥), which staff took time to announce in a small break. Fans of the Harry Potter films often lose their minds at this 7 of the 120-year-old line-the Hogwarts Express passes over this old viaduct in several of the movies. And I could easily see why it’s simply breathtaking to behold and attracts visitors from across the globe. It’s the longest concrete railway bridge in Scotland and spans about a thousand feet over the River Finnan around one hundred feet above the ground, passing through some of the most atmospheric and 8 scenery. By the time we left Mallaig at 16: 05, the mid — November daylight was already 9 , meaning my long journey back to Glasgow happened almost 10 in the dark. Not much was visible through the window as we started chugging south, but even in the blackness, I knew there was magic out there somewhere. 【答案】1. J 2. G 3. I 4. H 5. F 6. D 7. C 8. K 9. B 10. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了本文讲述作者乘坐苏格兰西高地铁路线的旅程：开端平淡，驶入高地后，湖光山色与格伦芬南高架桥令人沉醉，返程虽天色渐暗，但这段旅程仍充满魔力。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我在这条风景优美的火车路线上的旅程开始时相当平淡无奇。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词started，unremarkably意为“平淡无奇地”为副词，修饰动词started，符合语境。故选J项。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：8点12分的火车要求我和成千上万涌入皇后街车站的乘客一起开始新的一天——他们中的许多人端着咖啡，眼睛低低地看着又一天的工作。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰passengers，结合句意可知，此处为动词短语stream“涌入”符合语境，stream和passengers为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我几乎是唯一一个逆着潮流而行的人。分析句子可知，空前为冠词the，此处为名词作宾语成分，tide“潮流”为名词，符合语境。故选I项。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：突然间，我们来到了苏格兰高地的南部，那里全是像镜子一样的湖泊和长满苏格兰松的山谷。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be stuffed with“充满，装满”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰lakes and valleys，lakes and valleys和be stuffed with为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故选H项。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：晨雾在山间翻滚，掩盖了又暴露了这片完美的风景。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的hiding构成并列现在分词作状语，revealing“暴露”为现在分词，符合语境。故选F项。 (6)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：乘客的手机和鼻子都被压在窗户上。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配be pressed to the windows 表示“被贴在窗户上”，符合语境。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：《哈利·波特》系列电影的粉丝们经常会在这段有120年历史的线路上失去理智——霍格沃茨特快列车在几部电影中都会经过这座古老的高架桥。分析句子可知，空前为this指示代词，此处为名词形式作宾语，portion“部分”，符合语境。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它是苏格兰最长的混凝土铁路桥，跨度约1000英尺，横跨芬南河，距地面约100英尺，穿过一些最具大气和未受破坏的风景。分析句子可知，空后scenery为名词，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，unspoilt“未受破坏的”为形容词，符合语境。故选K项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词。句意：当我们在16点05分离开马莱格时，11月中旬的日光已经渐渐暗淡，这意味着我返回格拉斯哥的漫长旅程几乎完全是在黑暗中进行的。分析句子可知，此处为动词过去进行时作谓语成分，fading“渐渐暗淡”为动词，符合语境。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当我们在16点05分离开马莱格时，11月中旬的日光已经渐渐暗淡，这意味着我返回格拉斯哥的漫长旅程几乎完全是在黑暗中进行的。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词happened，exclusively“完全地”为副词，符合语境。故选A项。 （五） （25-26高三上·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. applying   B. bested   C. attempt   D. milestones   E. grounds   F. folding G. efficient   H. makeup   I. details   J. engineered   K. subscribes DeepMind’s AI is getting closer to its first big real- world application In the six years since it was acquired by Google, DeepMind has been stringing together a long list of artificial intelligence 1 . It has outplayed Go champions, 2 professional StarCraft players and turned its attention to chess. Aside from its work in healthcare — which in September 2019 became part of Google Health — what DeepMind hasn’t been particularly vocal about is 3 its AI to more practical problems. There are some exceptions — DeepMind’s AI has already helped to make Google’s data centres more energy 4 and improve the firm’s text-to-speech systems — but most of its headline- grabbing work has focused on using games as proving 5 for AI systems. But now DeepMind is starting to tackle one of science’s trickiest problems: protein 6 . the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its complicated three-dimensional shape. A paper published in the journal Nature 7 how DeepMind’s AI system was able to beat all of its opponents in a competition where algorithms (算法) predicted the structure of a protein based on its genetic 8 . Being able to predict the structure of proteins could make it much easier for us to develop new drugs, understand how genetic mutations (变异) lead to disease and develop genetically 9 proteins. “They did blow the field apart,” says Paul Bates, leader of the biomolecular modelling laboratory at the Francis Crick Institute in London, and a fellow participant in the Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction (CASP) competition. “We were all a bit surprised that they did quite as well as that, since it was their first 10 in the field.” 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. E 6. F 7. I 8. H 9. J 10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了谷歌旗下DeepMind公司的AI在蛋白质折叠预测竞赛中取得突破性成果，逼近首个重大现实应用，及其对相关领域的潜在价值。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：自被谷歌收购后的六年里，深度思维（DeepMind）已接连实现一系列人工智能里程碑。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；选项D“milestones”意为“里程碑”，符合句意。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：它击败围棋世界冠军、战胜专业星际争霸选手，还将目光投向了国际象棋领域。空处考查并列谓语；根据句意可知，空处意为“比……更好、战胜”；选项B“bested”意为“打败”，符合句意。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除医疗健康领域的相关研究——该方向于2019年9月归入谷歌健康旗下——深度思维在将人工智能应用于更实际的问题上一直相对低调。主语是what引导的主语从句，空处考查非谓语动词担当表语，说明主语的内容，应用动名词；根据句意可知，空处意为“应用于……”；选项A“applying”意为“应用于……、申请”，符合句意。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：尽管存在部分例外情况，DeepMind人工智能已助力谷歌数据中心提升能效，并优化了公司的语音合成系统，但该公司大多数吸引眼球的研究均以游戏为人工智能系统的测试平台。空处考查形容词形式担当宾语补足语；选项G“efficient”，形容词，意为“高效的”，符合句意。故选G。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：尽管存在部分例外情况，DeepMind人工智能已助力谷歌数据中心提升能效，并优化了公司的语音合成系统，但该公司大多数吸引眼球的研究均以游戏为人工智能系统的测试平台。空处考查名词形式担当宾语；选项E“grounds”意为“平台”，符合句意。故选E。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，深度思维正着手攻克科学界最棘手的难题之一：蛋白质折叠 —— 即蛋白质分子形成其复杂三维结构的过程。空处考查非谓语动词担当同位语，用动名词形式；选项F“folding”意为“折叠”，符合句意。故选F。 (7)题解析： 考查动词。句意：发表于《自然》期刊的一篇论文详细阐述了，深度思维的人工智能系统在一场算法竞赛中击败了所有对手，该竞赛要求参赛算法根据蛋白质的基因构成预测其结构。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，空处意为“详细阐述了”；选项I“details”，意为“详细解释”，符合句意。故选I。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：发表于《自然》期刊的一篇论文详细阐述了，深度思维的人工智能系统在一场算法竞赛中击败了所有对手，该竞赛要求参赛算法根据蛋白质的基因构成预测其结构。空处考查名词形式担当宾语；选项H“makeup”意为“构成”，符合句意。故选H。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：能够精准预测蛋白质结构，将大幅助力新型药物研发、厘清基因突变引发疾病的机制，以及推动基因工程蛋白质的开发。空处考查形容词修饰名词；选项J“engineered”，意为“经过工程改造的、通过技术设计的”。符合句意。故选J。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：鉴于这是他们首次涉足该领域，其表现之出色让我们所有人都略感意外。空处考查名词形式担当表语，意为“尝试”；选项C“attempt”，意为“尝试”，符合句意。故选C。 （一） （25-26高三上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. stimulating   B. springing   C. capacity   D. associated   E. infectious   F. resolute    G. satisfying   H. sweat     I. bottles   J. lights   K. reframe Find your happy place: How to outsmart stress If you’re all too familiar with the physical sense of being stressed, it may be time to make some changes. Over time, this can negatively affect your body, leading to fatigue and headaches. Here are a few ways that research suggests can help you keep calm and carry on. Work up a (n) 1 . When we’re stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear 2 up like a fireworks display. Regular exercise can provide a(n) 3 release for frustration and other negative feelings. It may reduce stress hormones and it can trigger your body to release feel-good chemicals that can help boost your mood. Be decisive We face dozens of choices every day, and each of them involves our mental 4 and requires us to make a decision. It turns out that being good at making decisions may be good for our health. Research shows that decisive people may have lower levels of the stress hormcne cortisol (皮质醇) than poor decision-makers. Want to be more 5 ? Simplify your decisions by focusing on facts, so you understand what’s really at stake (有风险), and then 6 problems as opportunities. Anxiety arises when one 7 up feelings The next time you’re sweating something, pause and ask yourself: What are the positives? How can I look at this as a(n) 8 challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond a less stressful way. See every glass as at least half full Are you a pessimist? Chances are you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best strategy is to deliberately avoid other pessimists, and surround yourself with optimists whose positive emotions are 9 . It’s also important to feel as if you have a purpose every day—whether that comes from your work, family and friends or an activity. Having something that you’re passionate about, and achieving goals 10 with it, can help many people have a more optimistic outlook. 【答案】1. H 2. J 3. G 4. C 5. F 6. K 7. I 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种应对压力的方法，包括锻炼、果断决策、调整心态和保持乐观，帮助人们保持冷静、缓解压力。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：出一身汗。空格处需填名词，作work up的宾语，结合后文“Regular exercise”可知，此处指通过锻炼出汗缓解压力，sweat符合语境，“work up a sweat”是固定短语，意为“出汗，努力工作”。故选H。 (2)题解析： 考查动词。句意：当我们感到压力时，大脑中负责感知恐惧的部分会像烟花表演一样活跃起来。空格处需填动词作谓语，结合“like a fireworks display(像烟花表演一样)”，此处形容大脑恐惧感知区域变得活跃，lights符合语境，“light up”是固定短语，意为“活跃起来，点亮”。故选J。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：规律锻炼能让人满意地释放挫败感和其他负面情绪。空格处需填形容词修饰release，satisfying意为“令人满意的”，“a satisfying release”表示“令人满意的释放”，符合锻炼带来的情绪舒缓效果，与后文“提升情绪”相呼应。故选G。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我们每天面临几十个选择，每个选择都需要我们的心智能力，要求我们做出决定。空格处需填名词，作involves的宾语，mental capacity表示“心智能力”，符合“做出选择需要心智支撑”的逻辑。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：想要更果断吗？空格处需填形容词，作be的表语，前文提到“Be decisive(要果断)”及“果断的人皮质醇水平更低”，此处承接主题，询问如何更果断，resolute意为“果断的，坚决的”，与decisive同义，符合语境。故选F。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：通过关注事实简化你的决定，这样你就会明白真正的风险所在，然后将问题重新定义为机会。空格处需填动词，与simplify并列，用原形，reframe意为“重新定义，重构”，“reframe problems as opportunities”表示“将问题重新定义为机会”，符合后文“调整看待问题的方式”的建议。故选K。 (7)题解析： 考查动词。句意：当一个人压抑情绪时，焦虑就会产生。空格处需填动词作谓语，“bottle up”是固定短语，意为“压抑，抑制”，“bottle up feelings”表示“压抑情绪”，结合“焦虑产生”的结果，此处指情绪压抑的危害，bottles符合语境。故选I。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我如何将这视为一个有刺激性的挑战，而不是一个问题？空格处需填形容词修饰challenge，stimulating意为“有刺激性的，令人兴奋的”，与“rather than a problem”形成对比，符合“调整心态看待压力”的主题，鼓励将压力视为有意义的挑战。故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：最好的策略是刻意避开其他悲观主义者，让自己置身于乐观主义者之中，他们的积极情绪具有感染力。空格处需填形容词作表语，infectious意为“有感染力的”，“positive emotions are infectious”表示“积极情绪具有感染力”，符合“围绕乐观主义者能改变心态”的逻辑。故选E。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：拥有你所热爱的东西，并实现与之相关的目标，能帮助许多人拥有更乐观的心态。空格处需填形容词，作后置定语修饰goals，“associated with”表示“与……相关的”，“goals associated with it”指与热爱的事物相关的目标，符合“通过追求热爱的事物实现目标、保持乐观”的语境。故选D。 （二） （25-26高三上·上海大同中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. creative     B. exercised       C. override   D. potential       E. temptation       F. framing G. stretching     H. slighted       I. escaped   J. intervention       K. irrelevant When photography was first invented, it changed the world: what people saw could be recorded as it really was without the 1 of an artist. Photography as historical record has been very important ever since. But equally important, the very first pioneers saw that it too, was an art form, not merely a way to document reality. True photographers are artists of the camera. Photography is charming because it is both an art and a science. It is an art over which the photographer has 2 control but only to a certain extent: unlike a painter, you can only take photographs of what is there. If the sun is not shining, you cannot photograph sunlight. So you need to find a subject. But the greatest photographs are of subjects that would have 3 most people’s notice. The truly great photographers are those who can see, in their mind’s eye, the photograph that they can create through their vision, artistry and skill. Vision comes first. If you cannot see the 4 , you can never be a true photographer. Artistry, by contrast, can be learned and developed: you can read a book or you take lessons. You can learn from a great practitioner. Perhaps the simplest aspect to describe is 5 . The human eye has a huge field of view 6 almost 180 degrees. The lens of a camera, by contrast, has a very restricted field of view. This is both a curse and a blessing. Try as you might, you cannot capture the sheer scale of the human perspective of the world. But you can and must, select the image that you are attempting to snap — or rather to create. Look through the viewfinder: learn to see the world through the lens (镜头). Understand the difference it makes when you remove the 7 and select only what really matters. That is artistry. Next comes skill. This is the technical part. Skill is 8 long before you even start to look for a subject: there are a series of essential decisions which you have to take. Do you want to use a traditional roll-film camera or a digital one? Each of them has advantages and drawbacks. Now that all cameras are in effect mini computers, there is a(n) 9 to leave much of the decision-making to the electronics inside but the true photographer will 10 the factory settings to retain control over the details of exposure, focus and contrast. 【答案】1. J 2. A 3. I 4. D 5. F 6. G 7. K 8. B 9. E 10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕摄影展开论述，指出摄影兼具艺术与科学双重属性，阐述了成为真正摄影师所需的洞察力、艺术性和专业技能三大核心要素，并对各要素的内涵及培养方式进行了具体说明。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当摄影首次发明时，它改变了世界：人们所见之物可以被真实记录，无需艺术家的介入。空处作介词without的宾语，需填名词，根据“what people saw could be recorded as it really was”可知，此处指摄影能真实记录事物，无需艺术家的干预，名词intervention“介入；干预”符合题意。故选J。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：摄影是一门艺术，摄影师对其拥有创造性的控制权，但仅限于一定程度：与画家不同，你只能拍摄眼前存在的事物。空处作定语修饰名词control，需填形容词，结合后文“they can create through their vision, artistry and skill.”可知， 此处指创造性的控制，形容词creative“创造性的”符合题意。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查动词过去分词。句意：但最伟大的照片，其拍摄对象往往是那些本会逃过大多数人注意的事物。空处前为would have，需填过去分词构成虚拟语气，结合“But the greatest photographs are of subjects”可知，此处指伟大的摄影师能发现他人忽视的对象，动词escaped“逃脱；避开”符合题意。故选I。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如果你无法看到潜力，就永远成不了真正的摄影师。空处作动词see的宾语，需填名词，结合前文“Vision comes first.”可知，此处指指摄影师要能发现拍摄对象的艺术潜力，名词potential“潜力”符合题意。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：或许最容易描述的艺术性层面是取景。空处作表语，结合下一段围绕相机镜头的取景范围展开论述可知，名词 framing“取景；构图”符合题意。故选F。 (6)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：人眼的视野非常广阔，延伸近180度。空处作后置定语修饰名词field of view，结合“almost 180 degrees”可知，此处指视野覆盖的范围，动词stretch“延伸；覆盖”符合题意，和view是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故选G。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：理解当你剔除不相关的内容、只选择真正重要的部分时，所产生的差异。空处作动词remove的宾语，需填名词或名词化的形容词，“the + 形容词”可表示一类事物，结合“select only what really matters.”可知，此处指选择核心内容，剔除无关部分，形容词 irrelevant“不相关的”符合题意。故选K。 (8)题解析： 考查动词过去分词。句意：早在你开始寻找拍摄对象之前，技能就已经被锻炼了：你必须做出一系列关键决定。空处前为系动词is，需填过去分词构成被动语态，结合“there are a series of essential decisions which you have to take”可知，此处指技能通过实际操作获得，动词exercised“锻炼；运用”符合题意。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如今所有相机实际上都是微型电脑，人们很容易有把大部分决策交给相机内部电子设备的诱惑。空处前为不定冠词a (n)，需填名词，结合后文“but the true photographer will 10 the factory settings to retain control over the details of exposure, focus and contrast.”可知，真正的摄影师会自主控制参数，而不会被相机内部电子设备诱惑，名词temptation“诱惑”符合题意。故选E。 (10)题解析： 考查动词。句意：但真正的摄影师会推翻出厂设置，以保持对曝光、对焦和对比度等细节的控制。空前为情态动词will，需填动词原形，结合“to retain control over the details of exposure, focus and contrast.”可知，此处指真正的摄影师会推翻出厂设置，动词override“推翻”符合题意。故选C。 （三） （25-26高三上·上海敬业中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. appreciation     B. captures     C. discriminate     D. fades     E. gentler     F. healing     G. original     H. reconnect     I. responses     J. spirit     K. touch Art That Heals: Why Visiting a Gallery Is Good for You In an age when we spend hours glued to screens and racing against time, art galleries offer a rare kind of calm. They invite us to pause, breathe, and 1 — not only with creativity, but also with ourselves. And now, science agrees: visiting a gallery can be good for your health. At London’s Courtauld Gallery, researchers discovered that looking at 2 masterpieces — not prints or digital versions — can lower stress and even reduce inflammation (炎症). Volunteers who stood before paintings by Van Gogh, Manet, and Gauguin showed healthier physical 3 than those who viewed reproductions. It seems a work seen up close can relax the body as much as the mind. Psychologists at King’s College London and Cambridge University reached similar conclusions. Their studies suggest that art 4 helps people step away from the noise of daily life, restoring both focus and emotional balance. Engaging with beauty, they argue, allows us to see the world — and ourselves — from a (n) 5 distance. The idea is simple yet powerful. As art historian Katy Hessel notes, “When you experience an artwork, you don’t just see it, you feel it.” A quiet room, a single painting, and a few unhurried minutes can awake what experts call “psychological distancing” — the moment when tension 6 and perspective returns. This renewed attention to art’s 7 role comes at a time when machines can generate images faster than ever. Yet no algorithm (算法) can replace the warmth of human 8 in Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait With Bandaged Ear or the dreamlike light in Manet’s Bar at the Folies-Bergère. Great art still 9 what technology cannot: emotion, effort, and the reflection of real experience. Governments, too, are beginning to see culture as more than decoration. In Britain, a new funding plan aims to support galleries and museums — not just as tourist spots, but as spaces for mental recovery. So, next time life feels stressful, step into a museum, stand still, and let a painting do its quiet work. Your body — and your 10 — may thank you. 【答案】1. H 2. G 3. I 4. A 5. E 6. D 7. F 8. K 9. B 10. J 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍艺术画廊对健康的积极作用，通过多项研究论证观赏原创艺术可缓解压力、调节情绪，还提及政府重视画廊的心理健康价值，倡导借艺术缓解生活压力。 (1)题解析： 考查动词。 句意：它们邀请我们停下脚步、深呼吸，并重新建立连接——不仅与创造力相连，也与我们自己相连。 所填词与to pause和breathe构成并列关系，作invite us的宾语补足语，要用动词原形，根据空后的“not only with creativity, but also with ourselves(不仅与创造力，也与我们自己)”所提示的语境，可知本题指与创造力和自我建立关联，方框中的reconnect是动词，表示“重新连接”，符合句意。故选H。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在伦敦考陶德画廊，研究人员发现，观赏原创杰作——而非复制品或数字版本——能缓解压力，甚至减轻炎症。所填词作定语修饰名词masterpieces(杰作)，要用形容词。根据破折号后的“not prints or digital versions(而非复制品或数字版本)”可知，这是对所填词的解释说明，所填词应具有“原创的、原作的”之意。故选G。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：站在梵高、马奈和高更画作前的志愿者，比观赏复制品的志愿者表现出更健康的身体反应。形容词healthier(更健康的)和形容词physical(身体的)共同修饰所填词，要选名词。选项中的responses是复数名词，表示“反应”，符合本句句意，体现身体对艺术作品的反馈。故选I。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们的研究暗示，艺术欣赏有助于人们远离日常生活的喧嚣，恢复专注力和情绪平衡。art______修饰所填词作主语，谓语动词helps是第三人称单数形式，因此所填词要用单数名词。根据句中的“helps people step away from the noise of daily life(帮助人们远离日常生活的喧嚣)”可知，所填词与艺术鉴赏行为有关，方框中的appreciation是单数名词，表示“欣赏”，符合本句语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们认为，接触美能让我们以更温和的距离看待世界——也看待自己。空处修饰名词distance，要用形容词。方框中的gentler是形容词，表示“更温和的”，符合本句句意，也与前文的形容词比较级healthier相呼应。故选E。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：一间安静的房间、一幅画作、几分钟不慌不忙的时光，能唤醒专家所说的“心理疏离”——在这一刻，紧张感消退，视角重新回归。在when引导的定语从句中，主语是单数名词tension(紧张感)，所填词作谓语，它前面的句子用的是一般现在时陈述客观事实，因此谓语也要用该时态，变成第三人称单数形式。根据句中的“perspective returns(视角回归)”可知，所填内容要体现紧张感消失，方框中的fades用了动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“逐渐消失、消退”，符合句意。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：人们对艺术疗愈作用的重新关注，恰逢机器生成图像的速度比以往任何时候都快的时代。所填词作定语修饰名词role(作用)，要用形容词。方框中剩余能作形容词的只有healing，表示“疗愈的”，符合本句句意。故选F。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：然而，任何算法都无法取代梵高《耳朵上扎绑带的自画像》中人性触摸的温暖，或是马奈《弗里-贝尔杰酒吧》里如梦似幻的光影处理。human_______在介词of之后作宾语，要用名词。方框中的touch作名词时表示“触摸”，放在句中构成短语the warmth of human touch，完美地结合了“温暖”和“人性”的概念，表达了梵高画作中那种充满生命力和情感的笔触所带给人的温暖感受。故选K。 (9)题解析： 考查动词。句意：伟大的艺术仍然能捕捉科技无法捕捉的东西：情感、努力，以及对真实体验的反思。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。主语是单数名词Great art，所填词作谓语，要用第三人称单数形式，其后接了what引导的宾语从句。方框中剩下的captures是及物动词capture的第三人称单数形式，表示“捕捉”，可以接宾语从句，符合本句句意。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：所以，下次当生活感到压力时，走进博物馆，静静站立，让一幅画发挥它无声的作用。你的身体——以及你的精神——可能会为此感谢你。所填词放在your之后，要用名词，与Your body(你的身体)构成并列关系，与“身体”并列的是“精神、心灵”，方框中的spirit是名词，表示“精神”，放在句中能满足这种并列关系。故选J。 （四） （25-26高三上·上海格致中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. committed       B. embodied       C. housed       D. leaned        E. livelihood   F. open   G. primitively       H. pursuit   I. specifically       J. suited       K. witness It’s Never Too Late to Find Your Vocation Lately, I’ve been thinking about how we approach work at different points in our lives. More 1 , I’ve been wondering how many of us truly think about our vocation. While the Cambridge Dictionary calls it the kind of work you’re 2 for and willing to give your time and energy to, Merriam-Webster paints it as a powerful pull — a calling that draws you toward a certain path or 3 . To me, vocation isn’t just about making a living. It’s about letting the work of our lives bear 4 to what we care about most, and using those passions to enrich the lives of others. If we’re lucky, our 5 and our calling are the same thing. But even when they’re not, a vocation can still give our days meaning and direction. One person who 6 this was American artist Alma Woodsey Thomas. Born in 1891, she became the first student to graduate with a fine arts degree from Howard University. For 35 years she taught high school art, setting aside much of her own creative work. It wasn’t until she retired at nearly 70 that she devoted herself fully to painting. In 1972, she became the first Black woman to have an individual exhibition at the Whitney Museum in New York, and her work is now 7 in the Smithsonian American Art Museum. What moves me most about Thomas is how, despite the obstacles of her era, she stayed 8 to sharing her love of art in any way she could, believing in beauty’s power to heal. In her late sixties, she 9 into her own creative calling. “I’ve never bothered painting the ugly things in life,” she said. “I wanted something beautiful that you could sit down and look at. And then, the paintings change you.” A vocation doesn’t have to bring fame or fortune. What matters is honouring how it unfolds — being brave, patient, and 10 enough to respond to it, and letting it guide us toward both purpose and joy in contributing to the world. 【答案】1. I 2. J 3. H 4. K 5. E 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人们在不同人生阶段对工作的态度，强调职业不仅关乎谋生，更是让生活中的工作见证自己最在乎的事物，并通过美国艺术家阿尔玛·伍德西·托马斯的例子，阐述了即使面临困难，也要坚守职业追求，让职业引领我们找到生活的意义和快乐。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：更具体地说，我一直在思考我们中有多少人真正思考过自己的职业。“specifically”意为“具体地；确切地”，用于进一步阐述自己思考的内容，使表达更具体，在句中作状语。故填I。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：虽然《剑桥词典》将其称为你适合并愿意为之付出时间和精力的工作类型，而《韦氏词典》将其描绘为一种强大的吸引力——一种召唤，将你引向某条道路或某种追求 。根据后文“willing to give your time and energy to”可知，“be suited for”是固定搭配，意为“适合……”，此处表示职业是适合自己并愿意投入精力的工作，“suited”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填J。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：虽然《剑桥词典》将其称为你适合并愿意为之付出时间和精力的工作类型，而《韦氏词典》将其描绘为一种强大的吸引力——一种召唤，将你引向某条道路或某种追求 。“pursuit”意为“追求”，与“path”并列，指职业是将人引向某种追求的召唤，在句中作宾语。故填H。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：对我来说，职业不只是为了谋生。它意味着让我们一生中的工作见证我们最在乎的事物，并利用这些热情去丰富他人的生活。“bear witness to”是固定短语，意为“见证；证明”，符合语境，“witness”在句中作宾语。故填K。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如果我们幸运的话，我们的生计和我们的使命是同一件事。“livelihood”意为“生计；生活”，与“calling（使命）”相对，讨论职业与谋生和使命的关系，在句中作主语。故填E。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：美国艺术家阿尔玛·伍德西·托马斯就体现了这一点。“embody”意为“体现；使具体化”，这里指托马斯的经历体现了上文所说的关于职业的观点，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“embodied”符合语境，在句中作谓语。故填B。 (7)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：1972年，她成为第一位在纽约惠特尼博物馆举办个展的黑人女性，她的作品现在收藏于史密森美国艺术博物馆。根据后文“in the Smithsonian American Art Museum.”可知，“house”有“收藏；存放”之意，“her work”与“house”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“is +过去分词”，“housed”符合语境，在句中作谓语。故填C。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：关于托马斯，最让我感动的是，尽管她那个时代困难重重，她仍致力于以任何她能做到的方式分享她对艺术的热爱，相信美的治愈力量。根据后文“sharing her love of art in any way”可知，“committed to”是固定搭配，意为“致力于；献身于”，“committed”符合语境，在句中作表语，表示她对分享艺术热爱的坚持。故填A。 (9)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：在她六十多岁的时候，她开始全身心投入到自己的创作使命中。“lean into”有“全身心投入；倚靠”之意，描述她在六十多岁时专注于创作使命，用一般过去时，“leaned”符合语境，与“into”构成短语在句中作谓语。故填D。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：重要的是尊重它的发展方式——勇敢、耐心且足够开放地回应它，让它引领我们在为世界做贡献的过程中找到目标和快乐。“open”意为“开放的”，与“brave”“patient”并列，形容面对职业时应具备的态度，在句中作表语。故填F。 （五） （25-26高三上·上海南洋中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. celebrate       B. overlooked       C. circumstances       D. cast       E. incredibly F. factors       G. unspoken        H. swim       I. strongly       J. normal       K. assume Self-Silencing Is Making Women Sick In the late 1980s, Harvard-trained psychologist Dana Jack identified a recurring theme among female patients suffering from depression: a tendency to self-silence, defined as “the tendency to engage in uncontrollable caretaking, pleasing the other, and restriction of self-expression in relationships in an attempt to achieve intimacy and meet relational needs.” He found that this learned behavior, 1 rooted in gender norms, was linked to an increased risk of depression. Since then, considerable evidence has revealed that female self-silencing isn’t just tied to psychological issues like depression and eating disorders, but also to physical illness. Most worryingly, it has also been linked to higher risk of premature death. This was true even when 2 such as age, blood pressure, and smoking were taken into account. When women push their feelings down and 3 their needs aside, their health suffers. But it can be difficult for women to do otherwise in cultures that 4 these self-silencing practices. Moms are praised for being painstakingly selfless to the point of self-sacrifice. These 5 standards establish a vicious (恶性的) cycle. For many women, it feels easier—beneficial, even—to silence their needs at the expense of their own health, rather than 6 against the prevailing cultural current. In his best-selling book, The Myth of Normal, physician and author Gabor Mate writes that many of our society’s most “normalized ways of being” are, in fact, 7 toxic. “That ‘not listening to self’ in order to prioritize others’ needs is a significant source of the health-impairing roles women 8 ,” Mate explains. “It is among the medically 9 but extremely harmful ways in which our society’s ‘normal’ imposes a major health cost on women.” To reshape the virtues of womanhood, a new “ 10 ” needs to emerge—one in which we honor our emotions, prioritize our needs, and actively communicate our boundaries. Such a shift requires change on both the individual and societal level, and will by no means be easy. But it’s certainly worth it—after all, women’s lives depend on it. 【答案】1. I 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. G 6. H 7. E 8. K 9. B 10. J 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现女性的自我沉默不仅与抑郁和饮食失调等心理问题有关，还与身体疾病有关，为了重塑女性的美德，需要尊重自己的情感，优先考虑自己的需求，并积极沟通我们的界限。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他发现，这种习得性行为强有力地植根于性别规范，与抑郁风险的增加有关。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词rooted，结合句意可知，此处表示“强有力地”应为strongly符合语境。故选I项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：即使将年龄、血压和吸烟等因素考虑在内，结果也是如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，结合句意以及下文中的“such as age, blood pressure, and smoking”可知，此处表示“因素”应为factor且谓语动词为were taken，所以此处应是名词复数形式。故选F项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词。句意：当女性压抑自己的感受，把自己的需求放在一边时，她们的健康就会受到影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应与上文中的“push their feelings down”为并列谓语部分，结合句意可知，此处表示“抛弃”应为cast away，与push down为并列谓语，所以此处应使用一般现在时，句子主语为名词复数形式，所以此处使用动词原形。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词。句意：但在颂扬这些自我沉默行为的文化中，女性很难做出其他选择。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“赞扬”应为celebrate，结合上下文语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时，描述的是当前的客观事实，且与句子主语that指代的先行词cultures之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数，所以此处使用动词原形。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这些不言而喻的标准建立了一个恶性循环。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“未说出来的”符合语境。故选G项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：对许多女性来说，以牺牲自己的健康为代价来抑制自己的需求，比与主流文化逆流而行更容易——甚至更有益。结合句意可知，此处表示“逆流而上”应为swim against，分析句子结构可知，rather than连接两个不定式结构，所以此处应使用动词原形。故选H项。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：医生兼作家Gabor Mate在他的畅销书《正常的神话》中写道，我们社会中许多最“正常的存在方式”实际上是非常有害的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰形容词toxic，结合句意可知，此处表示“非常地”应为Incredibly符合语境。故选E项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词。句意：“为了优先考虑他人的需求而‘不倾听自己’是女性扮演损害健康角色的一个重要来源，” Mate解释说。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句中的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“承担”应为assume，根据全文语境，此处讲述的是当前的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语women之间为主动关系，主语为名词复数，所以使用动词原形。故选K项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词。句意：这是医学上被忽视但极其有害的方式之一，我们的社会‘正常’给女性带来了巨大的健康成本。分析句子结构可知，此处应为but后的harmful为并列关系作定语修饰名词ways，结合句意可知，此处表示“忽视”应为overlook，overlook与所修饰词ways之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式overlooked意为“被忽视的”符合语境。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：为了重塑女性的美德，需要出现一种新的“常态”——我们尊重自己的情感，优先考虑自己的需求，并积极沟通我们的界限。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词needs，结合句意以及上文中的“our society’s ‘normal’ imposes a major health cost on women.”可知，此处表示“正常的”应为normal。故选J项。 （六） （25-26高三上·上海卢湾高级中学·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. discussion   B. mature   C. alert   D. solution   E. everyday   F. power G. visions   H. play   I. recharged   J. termed   K. variation In Smart Cities of the Future, Posters and Street Signs Can Talk One day, in the smart cities, signs may be able to talk to us through our phones and our car radios. FM radio waves can be used to transmit data and audio from posters, clothing, and other 1 objects. Vikram Iyer is part of an engineering team at the University of Washington that just published a study showing that it is possible for a smart phone or a car radio to 2 a message sent from a “smart” poster via FM radio signals, instead of relying on WiFi or Bluetooth to transmit it. This involves a technique 3 as “backscattering”, where audio and data are transmitted on top of existing FM broadcast signals. The result is that backscattering requires much, much less energy, meaning an outdoor poster or sign could share a message for years while using next to no 4 . To test their technology, the engineering team created a “singing poster” for a musical group named Simply Three, and put it up near a bus stop. To make the poster “sing”, it needed an antenna with some electronics. The scientists came up with a simple 5 to this problem. “We put very thin copper tape on the back of the 6 such as posters and signs,” explains Anran Wang, a doctoral engineering student and one of the study’s co-authors. That essentially enabled them to act like a mini-FM radio station. The team also did a/an 7 of the experiment using a T-shirt. Using FM radio waves, the shirt, with conductive thread woven into it, was able to act as an antenna and transmit data to a smartphone. That showed that clothing could be used with sensors to monitor a person’s vital signs and didn’t need to be constantly 8 . The scientists were primarily focused on proof of concept, and they appear to be the first research team to prove this method of tapping into existing radio signals can work. Iyer thinks the technology is still not 9 . How it might ultimately be used is open to 10 , but he believes there are plenty of possibilities beyond promoting music groups. 【答案】1. E 2. H 3. J 4. F 5. D 6. G 7. K 8. I 9. B 10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华盛顿大学的一个工程团队的研究成果，即通过FM无线电波从海报、衣服等日常物品传输数据和音频的技术，还阐述了该技术的原理、测试情况以及对其应用前景的探讨。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：FM无线电波可用于从海报、服装和其他日常物品传输数据和音频。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词“objects”，根据上文“from posters, clothing”可知，“everyday”意为“日常的”，符合语境，表明海报、服装是日常中常见的物品。故填E。 (2)题解析： 考查动词。句意：维克拉姆-艾耶是华盛顿大学一个工程团队的成员，该团队刚刚发表的一项研究表明，智能手机或汽车收音机可以通过调频无线电信号播放 “智能 ”海报发送的信息，而不是依靠 WiFi 或蓝牙来传输。“be able to do sth.”，此处需填动词原形，“play”“播放”之意，符合语境。故填H。 (3)题解析： 考查动词。句意：这涉及一种被称为“反向散射”的技术，音频和数据在现有的FM广播信号之上进行传输。根据“as “backscattering””可知，种被称为“反向散射”的技术。“termed as...”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“technique”，表示“被称作……”，符合此处对该技术名称的表述。故填J。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：结果是反向散射所需的能量要少得多，这意味着户外海报或标识可以在几乎不使用电力的情况下分享信息数年。“no”后接名词，根据前文“much less energy,”提到能量需求少，“power”意为“电力，能量”，符合语义。故填F。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：科学家们想出了一个解决这个问题的简单办法。根据“to this problem.”可知，科学家们想出了一个解决这个问题的简单办法。“come up with a solution to...”为固定搭配，意为“想出一个解决……的办法”，符合科学家解决问题的语境。名词作宾语。故填D。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：“我们在海报和标识等视觉物的背面贴上非常薄的铜带，”工程博士生、该研究的合著者之一王安然解释说。根据“such as posters and signs”可知，这里指类似海报和标识这类视觉展示物，“visions”表示“视觉物”，符合语境。作宾语。故填G。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：该团队还对这个实验进行了一种变体，使用了一件T恤。根据下文“using a T-shirt.”可知，描述用T恤做类似实验，“variation”意为“变体，变化形式”，表示对之前用海报做的实验进行了改变，用T恤来做。作宾语。故填K。 (8)题解析： 考查动词。句意：这表明衣服可以与传感器一起使用来监测一个人的生命体征，并且不需要经常充电。“be constantly +过去分词”构成被动语态，“recharged”意为“充电”，衣服搭配传感器不需要经常被充电，符合语境。故填I。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：艾耶尔认为这项技术还不成熟。“is”后接形容词作表语，根据下文“How it might ultimately be used is open to ____ ”可知，应用还在探讨，所以技术还不完善，“mature”意为“成熟的”，符合语境。作表语。故填B。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它最终可能如何被使用还有待讨论，但他相信除了推广音乐团体之外还有很多可能性。根据上文“Iyer thinks the technology is stil not ____ ”可知，它最终可能如何被使用还有待讨论。“be open to discussion”为固定表达，意为“有待讨论”，符合对该技术未来应用的探讨语境。作宾语。故填A。 （七） （25-26高三上·上海上进才中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. collective       B. consistently       C. emerging       D. entitled        E. exchanges        F. intervention       G. leap       H. shift       I. specifically       J. straight       K. viral “Chicken Cutlet Brother”(鸡排哥) turns small city into instant hit A chicken cutlet vendor in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, became a sensation on Chinese social media during the National Day holidays. Li Junyong, a Jingdezhen native who has been selling chicken cutlets for five years, has said that he would take a day off on Thursday due to several 1 days of intense work during the holidays. At peak times, visitors were waiting up to four hours to try his 6- yuan chicken cutlet that some have joked is “worth 60 or even 600 yuan in emotional value.” Data from travel platform Qunar showed that hotels near Li’s stall saw a(n) 2 in prices during the holidays, with some raising their rates by two to three times. Some tourists said they came 3 for Li, who has earned the nickname “Chicken Cutlet Brother.” Bu Xiting, an associate researcher with the School of Cultural Industries Management at the Communication University of China, said that the phenomenon essentially reflects a(n) 4 in cultural and tourism consumption from mere sightseeing to seeking “ emotional connection.” In fact, the rise of “Chicken Cutlet Brother” is no coincidence. In recent years, there have been many cases of “one person making an entire city go 5 ,” such as the barber Li Xiaohua in Huaihua, Central China’s Hunan Province, Bu said. In this context, individual charm or internet fame is increasingly going beyond traditional attractions to become a new form of “cultural tourism magnet.” This trend reveals deeper social and psychological needs 6 under the new dynamics of cultural tourism. Evidently, Li’s sincere remarks such as “Give me a chance to serve you.” “You can say no to me, but please don’t refuse something delicious.” satisfy people’s longing for warm, human 7 amid the rush of modern life. Li was soon 8 a “Cultural Tourism Promotion Ambassador” of Jingdezhen by local authorities. A small team was assigned to maintain order around the stall as crowds continued to grow. This rapid, measured response reflects the government’s efforts to turn a personal story into 9 value. Bu pointed out that the government has played the role of an “invisible facilitator,” providing baseline protection for public order and citizens’ safety through minimal necessary 10 . This kind of moderate support and gentle guidance can transform individual popularity into public goodwill, creating a virtuous cycle in governance and turning the short-lived traffic into sustainable tourism growth. 【答案】1. J 2. G 3. I 4. H 5. K 6. C 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. F 【解析】【导读】 本文是新闻报道。国庆假期景德镇“鸡排哥”李俊勇因真诚服务和高性价比鸡排走红网络，带动当地旅游热度，这一现象反映了文旅消费从观光向情感共鸣的转变，而当地政府通过适度引导将个人人气转化为城市文旅集体价值，形成可持续发展的良性循环。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：李俊勇是景德镇人，他从事销售鸡排工作已有五年。他表示，由于在假期期间连续几天工作强度很大，所以他将在周四休息一天。修饰 “days”，表示假期期间连续多日的高强度工作。形容词作定语，straight“连续的”，符合语境 “因连续忙碌而休假”。故选J。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：旅游平台去哪儿网的数据显示，李俊勇摊位附近的酒店在假期期间价格大幅上涨，部分酒店涨幅达两三倍。根据后文 “raising their rates by two to three times” 印证了 “大幅跃升” 的语义。搭配 “a leap in prices”，表示价格大幅上涨。故选G。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：一些游客称，他们就是专门为李俊勇而来，他也因此获得了 “鸡排哥” 的昵称。强调游客目的明确，“专门为了鸡排哥而来” 用副词Specially作状语。突出个体网红对游客的吸引力，符合上下文逻辑。故选I。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国传媒大学文化产业管理学院副研究员卜希霆表示，这一现象本质上反映了文旅消费模式的转变 —— 从单纯的观光游览转向寻求 “情感共鸣”。对应 “rom mere sightseeing to seeking “ emotional connection.”，表示消费模式的转变。“shift” 特指从一种状态到另一种状态的转变，契合语境。故选H。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：近年来，“一人带火一座城” 的案例屡见不鲜，比如湖南怀化的理发师李小华。固定搭配 “go viral”，表示 “走红、刷屏”。呼应前文 “鸡排哥成网红” 的现象，符合 “一人带火一座城” 的描述。故选K。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这一趋势揭示了文旅新业态下新出现的更深层次社会心理需求。修饰 “deeper social and psychological needs”，表示 “新出现的” 需求， emerging与 “under the new dynamics of cultural tourism” 呼应，体现需求的时效性。故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查动词。句意：显然，李俊勇那句 “给我一个为你服务的机会”“你可以拒绝我，但别拒绝美食” 等真诚话语，满足了现代人在快节奏生活中对温暖人际互动的渴望。指人与人之间温暖的互动交流，exchanges契合 “Give me a chance to serve you” 等真诚表达的语境。“human exchanges” 是合理搭配，体现现代生活中对情感互动的渴望。故选E。 (8)题解析： 考查动词。句意：不久后，李俊勇被当地政府授予景德镇 “文旅推广大使” 称号。固定搭配 “be entitled + 身份”，表示 “被授予…… 称号”，符合 “当地政府授予鸡排哥文旅推广大使” 的官方行为语境。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这种快速且适度的回应，体现了政府将个人故事转化为集体价值的努力。指将个人故事转化为 “集体价值”，即对城市文旅的整体贡献。与前文 “一人带火一座城” 呼应，体现个人影响力到公共价值的转化。修饰名词用形容词。collective“集体的”符合句意，故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：卜希霆指出，政府扮演了 “隐形推动者” 的角色，通过必要且适度的干预，为公共秩序和市民安全提供基础保障。指政府通过 “必要的干预” 保障公共秩序和安全，且 “minimal necessary” 强调干预的适度性。intervention“干预”符合语境。作宾语。故选F。 （八） （25-26高三上·上海晋元高级中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. broad        B. choice        C. feeds        D. in-depth        E. instruction        F. misplaced G. rejecting        H. transitioning        I. unique        J. unproven        K. voices Podcasts Earn More Trust Than Social Media — But Why? Recent findings show a clear fall in public trust in social media. The 2025 Ethics Index from the Governance Institute of Australia reports that one in four Australians now consider social media “very immoral.” Other studies, such as the Digital News Report 2025, also point to 1 worries about false information and unreliable news shared online. This distrust is not 2 to Australia. According to the 2025 Edelman Trust Barometer, which surveyed more than 30,000 people in 28 countries, faith in social media has gone down worldwide. At the same time, podcasts (播客) have become more popular and are often viewed as more trustworthy. Several reasons help explain this. People usually listen to podcasts by 3 rather than by chance, and they follow complete shows or episodes instead of moving through endless 4 . Podcasts also tend to include longer and more detailed talks, rather than short messages chosen by algorithms (算法). Because of this, researchers say podcasts can create a feeling of closeness and honesty. Listeners often build long-term “relationships” with hosts and see them as believable and sincere 5 Still, this trust can be 6 . A study by the Brookings Institution found that almost 70% of more than 36,000 political podcast episodes included at least one claim that was false or 7 . Other studies show that such programs sometimes use strong or hateful language. This means that even podcasts — though often considered more moral — are not always safer or more dependable spaces. Rather than placing blind trust in — or outright 8 — any online platform, users should learn to approach digital information with balanced judgment. Critical thinking remains essential across all forms of content, whether a brief social-media post or an extended podcast discussion. Strengthening education in digital literacy (素养) is therefore vital. Such 9 should train people to question, compare, and confirm the truthfulness of online material, developing the ability to judge the reliability of everything from short videos to 10 conversations. 【答案】1. A 2. I 3. B 4. C 5. K 6. F 7. J 8. G 9. E 10. D 【解析】【导语】 文章对比社交媒体与播客的公众信任度，分析播客受信任的原因，同时指出其也存在不实内容，强调要理性甄别网络信息、提升数字素养。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：其他研究，比如《2025年数字新闻报告》，也指出了人们对网上虚假信息和不可靠新闻的广泛担忧。根据前文“one in four Australians now consider social media “very immoral.””以及空后“worries about false information”可知，此处是说对虚假信息的担忧范围很广，形容词broad意为“广泛的”，修饰名词worries，作定语。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这种不信任并非澳大利亚独有。根据后文“faith in social media has gone down worldwide”可知，对社交媒体的不信任是全球范围内的现象，不是澳大利亚独有的，形容词unique意为“独有的；独特的”，be unique to是固定搭配，意为“为……所独有”，此处作表语。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：人们通常是主动选择收听播客，而非偶然接触，他们会追完整的节目或单集，而不是刷没完没了的推送内容。根据后文“rather than by chance”可知，和偶然收听相对的是主动选择，名词choice意为“选择”，by choice是固定短语，意为“出于选择；主动地”。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：人们通常是主动选择收听播客，而非偶然接触，他们会追完整的节目或单集，而不是刷没完没了的推送内容。根据语境可知，此处是说人们不会像刷社交媒体那样浏览无穷无尽的信息流，动词feed在此处可引申为“（社交媒体的）信息流、推送内容”，空前有endless修饰，用名词复数形式feeds表示各类推送内容。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：听众往往会和主持人建立长期的“关系”，把他们视作可信、真诚的声音。根据前文“Listeners often build long-term “relationships” with hosts”可知，听众将播客主持人当作传递观点、值得信赖的发声者，名词voice意为“声音；发声者”，此处指代hosts，用复数形式voices。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：不过，这种信任可能是错付的。根据后文“almost 70%... included at least one claim that was false”可知，播客也存在不实内容，所以人们对它的信任可能是不恰当、错放的，形容词misplaced意为“错位的；（信任、情感等）错付的”，此处作表语。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：布鲁金斯学会的一项研究发现，在3.6万多集政治类播客中，近70%至少包含一则虚假或未经证实的说法。根据空前“false or”可知，此处要填和false语义相近、描述说法不可靠的形容词，形容词unproven意为“未经证实的”，和false并列作表语。 (8)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：用户不应盲目信任——或者彻底拒绝——任何网络平台，而应学会用平衡的判断力对待数字信息。根据前文“placing blind trust in — or outright...”可知，此处是和“盲目信任”相对的极端态度，即彻底拒绝，动词reject意为“拒绝”，和placing并列，跟在rather than后，用动名词形式rejecting。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这类指导应当培训人们去质疑、对比并确认网络材料的真实性，培养判断从短视频到深度对话等各类内容可靠性的能力。根据前文“Strengthening education in digital literacy (素养) is therefore vital”可知，此处指代前文的数字素养教育相关的指导、教学，名词instruction意为“指导；教学”，作主语，空前有such修饰，用单数形式。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这类指导应当培训人们去质疑、对比并确认网络材料的真实性，培养判断从短视频到深度对话等各类内容可靠性的能力。根据前文“whether a brief social-media post or an extended podcast discussion”可知，此处和短视频这类简短内容相对，指播客里的深度对话，形容词in-depth意为“深入的；深度的”，修饰名词conversations，作定语。 （一） （25-26高三上·上海向明中学·期中）选词填空 A. unsettled   B. leap   C. admittedly     D. point     E. raw     F. confirmed G. grant     H. short     I. brake     J. naturally     K. weakened The MacArthur Foundation late last month announced its latest crop of “genius grants”, and once again you thought maybe, just maybe, this was your year. And why not? These days, we’re all geniuses. We might be “marketing geniuses” or “cooking geniuses” or “TV geniuses”. We have so 1 “genius” that it’s fast joining the company of “natural” and “mindful”, words left inactive through overuse and misuse. The word is 2 tough to nail down. Sometimes we assume genius equivalent to 3 intelligence. But many of humanity’s greatest breakthroughs were achieved by those with only modest IQs. Sometimes we think of the genius as someone extremely knowledgeable, but that definition also falls 4 . During Albert Einstein’s time, other scientists knew more physics than Einstein did, but history doesn’t remember them. That’s because they didn’t make use of that knowledge the way Einstein did. They weren’t able to, as he put it, “regard old questions from a new angle”. The genius is not a know-it-all but a see-it-all, someone who, working with the material available to all of us, is able to make surprising and useful connections. True genius involves not merely an extra advance, but a conceptual 5 . As philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer put it: Talent hits the target no one else can hit; genius hits the target no one else can see. We’ve lost sight of this truth, and too often 6 the title of genius on talented people hitting visible targets. A good example is the much-boasted announcement earlier this year that scientists had, for the first time, recorded the sound of two black holes bumping, a billion light-years away. It was a remarkable discovery, no doubt, but it did not represent a dramatic shift in how we understand the universe. It merely 7 Einstein’s general theory of relativity. As Plato observed, “What is honored in a country is cultivated there.” What do we honor? Digital technology, and the convenience it represents, so 8 we get a Steve Jobs or a Mark Zuckerberg as our “geniuses”, which, in point of fact, they aren’t. The iPhone and Facebook are wonderful inventions. In many ways, they make our lives a bit easier, a bit more convenient. If anything, though, a true genius makes our lives more difficult, more 9 . William Shakespeare’s words provide more anxiety than relief, and the world felt a bit more secure before Charles Darwin came along. Zuckerberg and Jobs may have changed our world, but they haven’t yet changed our worldview. We need to recover genius, and a good place to start is by pressing the 10 on Genius Flooding. 【答案】1. K 2. C 3. E 4. H 5. B 6. G 7. F 8. J 9. A 10. I 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了“天才”这一概念在当下被滥用的现象。文章指出如今“天才”一词被过度且错误地使用，真正的天才应具备独特的视角和突破能力，而非仅因取得常规成果就被授予这一称号，呼吁重新审视对“天才”的定义。 (1)题解析： 考查动词。句意：我们已经如此削弱了“天才”（这个词的意义），以至于它很快就和“自然的”“留心的”这些因过度使用和滥用而失去活力的词为伍了。“weakened”是“weaken”的过去分词，意为“削弱；使……变弱”。分析句子，“have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，这里表达由于不当使用，“天才”一词原本的意义被削弱，“weakened”符合语境，体现对“天才”一词意义的改变。故填K。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：诚然，这个词很难确切定义。“admittedly”意为“诚然；不可否认地”。分析句子，该词置于句首，修饰整个句子，用于引出对“天才”定义困难这一观点的阐述，表达一种让步、承认事实的态度，“admittedly”符合语境。故填C。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：有时我们认为天才等同于原始的智力。“raw”意思是“原始的；未经加工的”。分析句子，“intelligence”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“raw intelligence”表示未经后天过多雕琢、纯粹天然的智力，“raw”符合语境，用于描述我们对天才智力方面的一种假设。故填E。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：有时我们认为天才是知识极其渊博的人，但这个定义也有不足之处。“short”在这里表示“不足的；欠缺的”。分析句子，“fall short”为固定短语，意思是“不足；达不到（标准等）”，根据“bu”可知，此句表明这个关于天才的定义存在缺陷，“short”符合语境。故填H。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：真正的天才不仅涉及额外的进步，而是概念上的飞跃。“leap”意为“跳跃；飞跃”。分析句子，“a conceptual +名词”结构，结合前文对天才超越常人之处的讨论，这里用“leap”来体现天才在概念层面的重大突破，“leap”符合语境。故填B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：我们忽视了这个事实，并且常常把天才的称号授予那些达到可见目标的有才华的人。“grant”意思是“授予；给予”。分析句子，句子缺少谓语动词，“grant sth. on sb.”表示“把某物授予某人”，根据后文“title of genius on talented people hitting visible targets.”可知，这里指将“天才”称号给予有才华但不一定符合真正天才定义的人，“grant”符合语境。故填G。 (7)题解析： 考查动词。句意：它仅仅证实了爱因斯坦的广义相对论。“confirmed”是“confirm”的过去式，意为“证实；确认”。分析句子，句子缺少谓语动词，根据“Einstein’s general theory of relativity.”可知，该发现对爱因斯坦的理论起到了证实作用，“confirmed”符合语境，描述该发现与爱因斯坦理论之间的关系。故填F。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我们崇尚什么？数字技术及其代表的便利，所以自然而然地我们把史蒂夫·乔布斯或马克·扎克伯格当作我们的“天才”，而事实上，他们并不是。“naturally”意为“自然地”。分析句子，此副词修饰整个句子，表明由于我们崇尚数字技术及其便利，顺理成章地将相关人物视为天才，“naturally”符合语境，体现一种因果关系中的自然承接。故填J。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，一个真正的天才会让我们的生活更艰难，更不安定。“unsettled”意思是“不安定的；动荡的”。分析句子，“more +形容词”构成比较级，与“more difficult”并列，描述真正天才对生活产生的影响，结合后文举例，“unsettled”符合语境，体现天才给世界带来的不确定性。故填A。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我们需要重新找回“天才”的真正含义，一个好的开始方式是对“天才泛滥”踩刹车。“brake”意为“刹车”。分析句子，“press the +名词”，这里用“brake”形象地表达要对当下滥用“天才”称号这种“天才泛滥”的情况加以遏制，“brake”符合语境。故填I。 （二） （25-26高三上·上海徐汇区·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. representation   B. intellectual   C. distinct   D. superficial   E. appreciated   AB. lack   AC. endangered   AD. extinguished   AE. stuff   BC. conventional   BD. natives Deep Reading It is obvious that our lives are being increasingly dominated by digital devices and instant gratification. As a result, “deep reading”, as opposed to the often superficial reading we do on the Web, has become a (n) 1 practice, one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art. Its disappearance would threaten the 2 and emotional development of generations growing up online. Worse still, it would affect the protection of a critical part of our culture: the novels, poems and other kinds of literature that can be 3 only by readers whose brains, quite literally, have been trained to comprehend them. Recent research has demonstrated that deep reading is an experience, different in kind from the mere decoding of words. Although deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a (n) 4 book, the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience. A book’s 5 of hyperlinks, for example, frees the reader from making decisions — Should I click on this link or not? — allowing her to remain fully focused on the narrative. That focus is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail, allusion (暗示) and metaphor: by creating a mental 6 that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life. The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the 7 of literature are also vigorous exercise for the brain, pushing us inside the heads of fictional characters and even, studies suggest, increasing our real-life capacity for sympathy. None of this is likely to happen when we’re browsing through website. Although we call the activity by the same name, the deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are very 8 both in the experience they produce and in the capacity they develop. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less productive, even for the “digital 9 ” to whom it is so familiar. Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices, but only 28% read printed materials every day. Those who read only on screen were three times less likely to say they find reading satisfying. Even one tenth fear that their desire to engage in deep reading has already been 10 by the fast pace of modern life. 【答案】1. AC 2. B 3. E 4. BC 5. AB 6. A 7. AE 8. C 9. BD 10. AD 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着数字设备和即时满足感的日益主导我们的生活，“深度阅读”正逐渐成为一种濒危的实践，并阐述了深度阅读的重要性以及网络阅读与深度阅读的区别。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：因此，“深度阅读”与我们常常在网络上进行的那种常常是肤浅的阅读相对，已成为一种濒危的实践，我们应该像保护历史建筑或重要的艺术作品一样采取措施保护它。空格处为定语修饰名词practice，根据后文“one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art”可知，深度阅读是一种濒危的实践，endangered“濒危的”为形容词，符合句意。故选AC项。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它的消失将威胁到在网络上成长起来的一代人的智力和情感发展。空格处与emotional并列修饰名词development，根据后文“the novels, poems and other kinds of literature that can be ____ only by readers whose brains, quite literally, have been trained to comprehend them.”可知，深度阅读消失会影响在网络上成长起来的一代人的智力和情感发展，intellectual“智力的”为形容词，符合句意。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，它将影响我们文化中一个关键部分的保护：那些只有大脑经过训练才能理解的读者才能欣赏的小说、诗歌和其他种类的文学作品。空格处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语that代指先行词the novels, poems and other kinds of literature，appreciate“欣赏”为动词，符合句意。故选E项。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：虽然严格来说，深度阅读并不需要一本传统的书，但印刷页面固有的限制对深度阅读体验有着独特的帮助。空格处修饰名词book，根据后文“the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience”可知，深度阅读并不需要一本传统的书，conventional“传统的”为形容词，符合句意。故选BC项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：例如，一本书缺乏超链接，使读者无需做出决定——我是否应该点击这个链接？——让她能够完全专注于叙事。空格处为句子主语，根据后文“ frees the reader from making decisions”可知，一本书缺乏超链接，lack“缺乏”为名词，符合句意。故选AB项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这种专注得到了大脑处理语言细节、暗示和隐喻的方式的支持：通过创造一种心理表征，利用与现实生活中场景展开时活跃的相同大脑区域。空格处为动词create的宾语，根据后文“that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life”可知，大脑通过创造一种心理表征，利用与现实生活中场景展开时活跃的相同大脑区域，representation“表征”为名词，符合句意。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：文学中的情感情境和道德困境也是对大脑的有力锻炼，让我们进入虚构人物的头脑，甚至，研究表明，还能提高我们在现实生活中同情他人的能力。空格处为表语，根据前文“The emotional situations and moral dilemmas”可知，文学中的情感情境和道德困境是文学的内容，stuff“东西；材料”为名词，符合句意。故选AE项。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们用同样的名字称呼这种活动，但书籍的深度阅读和我们在网络上进行的以信息驱动的阅读在它们产生的体验和它们培养的能力方面都非常不同。空格处为表语，根据后文“both in the experience they produce and in the capacity they develop”可知，书籍的深度阅读和我们在网络上进行的以信息驱动的阅读在它们产生的体验和它们培养的能力方面都非常不同，distinct“不同的”为形容词，符合句意。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：越来越多的证据表明，在线阅读可能效率更低，即使对那些非常熟悉的“数字原住民”来说也是如此。空格处为介词for的宾语，根据后文“to whom it is so familiar”可知，这里指对那些非常熟悉的“数字原住民”来说，natives“原住民”为名词，符合句意。故选BD项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词。句意：甚至有十分之一的人担心，他们对深度阅读的渴望已经被现代生活的快节奏所熄灭。空格处为谓语动词，根据后文“by the fast pace of modern life”可知，他们对深度阅读的渴望已经被现代生活的快节奏所熄灭，extinguish“熄灭”为动词，符合句意。故选AD项。 （三） （25-26高三上·上海位育中学·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．chaotic   B．rarely     C．profiles     D．decidedly     E．identifying       F．humble       G．persuaded       H．dismissing       I．dynamics       J．cropped       K．dedication To Grandmother’s TikTok We Go Older influencers who share laundry tips and old family recipes are helping Gen Z get through the holidays. Nothing about Barbara Costello’s favorite Christmas recipe is all that fancy. The overnight breakfast casserole (砂锅) she makes every year doesn’t call for much more than eggs, milk, sausage, cheese, and bread thrown into a baking dish. But in the years since Costello first cooked it, that 1 casserole has become a mark of her growing family’s Christmas celebrations. Now her eight grandchildren have come to love the dish—and so have many more people who’ve never sat in Costello’s kitchen. A video of Costello making the casserole was one of the first she posted to her TikTok account in early 2020, after her daughter 2 her to join the app. With her TikTok homepage 3 her as “everyone’s grandmother”, Costello guides her audience in the art of entertaining, as well as the less inviting work of keeping house even when no one else will see it. And judging by the comments on her videos, she has come to play an unintentionally big role in some of her followers’ lives. TikTok is best known as the 4 domain of Gen Z, but Costello is part of a group of “grandfluencers”. Through 5 most typically run by their children or grandchildren, these TikTokers are tapping into some of the qualities that make grandmas so special. Some accounts, such as Nana’s Kitchen and Grandma’s Garden, focus primarily on showcasing recipes, while others share household tips and life advice. For all of the familiar social 6 of the influencer era, the grandfluencers are rare in their cultivation of intergenerational relationships: especially on TikTok, young people are mostly talking to other young people. Commenting “mom” or “dad” on celebrities’ posts is part of Millennial and Gen-Z internet speak, but it 7 conveys the feeling of a sincere familial tie. The viewer responses on Grandma TikTok are different. Take Nana’s Kitchen, an account that primarily features closely 8 shots of the 86-year-old Iraqi Turkish woman’s hands as she prepares a meal. The comments on Nana’s posts, such as this 9 to her “supportive army of grandchildren learning how to cook together,” are filled with something that is 10 different from the meme-speak (网络梗) that dominates many other corners of the internet. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. C 6. I 7. B 8. J 9. K 10. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述TikTok 上的“祖母级网红”通过分享生活技巧等内容，在Z世代中建立代际联系，其评论充满真情，不同于网络梗。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。 句意：但在 Costello 第一次做这道菜后的这些年里，这道简单的砂锅菜已经成为她不断壮大的家庭圣诞庆祝活动的标志。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰casserole，根据前文“Nothing about Barbara Costello’s favorite Christmas recipe is all that fancy”可知，这道菜并不花哨，humble“简单的、谦逊的”，符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 考查动词。 句意：2020年初，在女儿说服她加入TikTok后，Costello发布了第一个制作砂锅菜的视频。此空应填动词过去式作谓语，persuaded，表“说服”，符合“女儿说服她使用该应用”的语境。故选G。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的TikTok主页将她认定为“每个人的祖母”，Costello向观众传授娱乐的艺术，以及即使没人会看到也需要做的不那么吸引人的家务。此空应填现在分词，构成“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，表主动关系identifying“识别、确认”，identify sb. as...，意为“认定某人为……”，强调通过特征或属性来界定身份，此处可理解为主页通过内容或简介对她的角色进行界定，符合“将她归为‘大家的祖母’这一形象”的语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。 句意：TikTok以Z世代混乱的领地而闻名，但Costello是“祖母级网红”群体的一员。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰domain，chaotic“混乱的”，符合TikTok在人们印象中充满活力但可能有些混乱的特点。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。 句意：通过通常由他们的孩子或孙子管理的账号，这些TikTok用户利用了让祖母们如此特别的一些特质。此空应填名词复数作介词后宾语，profiles“账号简介、个人主页”，符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。 句意：尽管网红时代有所有熟悉的社交动态，但祖母级网红在培养代际关系方面很罕见。分析句子可知，此空应填名词复数作介词后宾语，dynamics“动态、相互作用”，social dynamics指社交互动模式，符合语境。故选I。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。 句意：在名人的帖子下评论“妈妈”或“爸爸”是千禧一代和Z世代网络用语的一部分，但它很少传达出真诚的家庭纽带的感觉。此空应填副词作状语，rarely“很少”，与前文形成对比，说明这种评论缺乏真实亲情。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。 句意：以“奶奶的厨房”为例，这个账号主要展示了这位86岁的伊拉克土耳其妇女准备饭菜时近距离的特写镜头。此空应填形容词作定语，cropped“裁剪的、特写的”，closely cropped shots指近距离特写镜头，符合语境。故选J。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。 句意：在奶奶的帖子下，评论充满了对她“支持她的孙子们一起学习做饭的军队”的奉献，这与主导互联网许多其他角落的网络梗截然不同。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，dedication“奉献、投入”，符合评论中体现的情感。故选K。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。 句意：在奶奶的帖子下，评论充满了对她“支持她的孙子们一起学习做饭的军队”的奉献，这与主导互联网许多其他角落的网络梗截然不同。此空应填副词作状语，decidedly“确实地、显然地”，强调这种评论与网络梗的明显不同。故选D。 （四） （25-26高三上·上海进华中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. insufficient   B. institution   C. applicants   D. remedy   E. general F. judged   G. cultivate   H. necessarily   I. acquired   J. assume   K. contrarily The British Medical Journal recently published an editorial. It is a strong response to what was 1 an inappropriately merciful reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination. Although we have 2 reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense. There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to 3 that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, and government. The behaviors under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are 4 long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behavior are very normal. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is common; there are homes which 5 young people with high standards of moral behavior and others which leave moral training to the harmful influence of television and the market place. Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to 6 all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favor 7 with positive moral behavior. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for cultivating future doctors with moral sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling data that suggest that during medical school the moral behavior of medical students does not 8 improve; indeed, moral development may actuality stop or even regress (倒退). It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the 9 set a personal example on moral behavior. Medical schools must do something to make sure that their students are expected to be clear from day one. The development of a school’s culture of moral behavior requires cooperation with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and developing. Moreover, the school’s examination system and 10 treatment of students must be fair, firm and transparent. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. J 4. I 5. G 6. D 7. C 8. H 9. B 10. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子出生就患有心脏病，医护人员的全力救治挽救了他的生命。为了表达自己的感激，作者决定为医院筹集特殊病床所花费的费用。在这个过程中，作者的绘画天赋得到展现，帮助她筹到了一部分金额。作者坚信只要坚持努力，就会看到光明。 (1)题解析： 考查动词。句意：这是对某医学院处理学生考试作弊事件时，被认为过于宽容的回应所作出的强烈反应。根据“an inappropriately merciful reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination”以及句意“认为”可知应用动词judge，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选F。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们对于这一现象的严重程度、预防措施或有效管理方法所掌握的可靠数据尚不充足，但基于常识，我们仍能得出一些结论并采取相应行动。根据“reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense”以及句意“不充足”可知应用形容词insufficient，修饰名词data。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查动词。句意：可以合理地推测，在医学院作弊的学生比其他人更有可能继续在患者、同事以及政府面前做出不诚实的行为。根据“cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, and government”以及句意“推测”可知应用动词assume，此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故选J。 (4)题解析： 考查动词。句意：在进入医学院之前，人们就已经根植于一些家庭、宗教和文化方面的价值观了。根据“There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are”以及句意“根植”可知应用动词acquire，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故选I。 (5)题解析： 考查动词。句意：有些学校里，无论是教职工还是学生都坚决反对作弊行为；而有些学校则作弊现象屡见不鲜。有些家庭注重培养年轻人高尚的道德品质，而有些家庭则让道德教育受到电视和市场环境的不良影响。根据“young people with high standards of moral behavior”以及句意“培养”可知应用动词cultivate，定语从句修饰先行词homes，在从句作主语，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用原形。故选G。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：医学院校反映了社会的现状，但不能期望它们能够解决社会的所有问题。根据“all the ills of a society”以及句意“解决”可知应用动词remedy，且上文为短语be expected to do sth.。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：医学专业学生的选拔过程或许本应倾向于录取那些道德品质良好的申请人。根据“The selection process of medical students might be expected to favor”以及句意“申请人”可知应用复数名词applicants，作宾语。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，有一些令人担忧的数据表明，在医学院期间，医学生的道德行为并不一定会有所改善；实际上，他们的道德水平可能反而停滞不前甚至出现倒退。根据“indeed, moral development may actuality stop or even regress”以及句意“一定”可知用副词necessarily，修饰名词improve。故选H。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：该机构的学术和临床领导层必须以身作则，树立良好的道德行为典范。根据“academic and clinical leaders of”以及句意“机构”可知应用名词institution，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：此外，学校的考试制度以及对学生的总体处理方式必须做到公正、严格且透明。根据“treatment of students must be fair, firm and transparent”以及句意“总体”可知用形容词general，修饰名词treatment作定语。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I 07 HT【嵩易】 I'eV℃ T【若品】 D'E t HT【嵩易】 VE 日℃qT【嵩易】 IE T【茗品】 VE 9℃ IT【嵩易】 aEH乙 aT【嵩易】 VE H乙HT【嵩易】 @健右型 www.zxxk.com 专题06选词填空 基础必练 (一) 4.E 5.K 6.I 7.B (二) 4.G 5.J 6.E 7.A (三) 4.C 5.F 6.B 7.E (四) 4.H 5.f 6.D 7.C (五) 4.G 5.E 6.F 7.I 进阶提升 (一) 4.C 5.F 6.K 7.I (二) 4.D 5.F 6.G 7.K (三) 4.A 5.E 6.D 7.F 112 让教与学更高效 8.C9.J 10.G 8.C 9.H 10.I 8.I9.D 10.H 8.K 9.B 10.A 8.H 9.J 10.C 8.A9.E 10.D 8.B 9.E 10.C 8.K 9.B 10.J rE Vt HT【嵩易】 红￡ 9℃ HT【嵩易】 狂a乙 OVT【嵩品】 红￡O乙IT【嵩易】 It VT【嵩品】 I 0“乙 T【嵩易】 ∫E 4T【嵩易】 q H乙IT【嵩易】 H∫7 IT【嵩易】 创健右型 www.zxxk.com (四) 4.K 5.E 6.B 7.C (五) 4.A 5.G 6.H 7.E (六) 4.F 5.D 6.G 7.K (七) 4.H 5.K 6.C 7.E (八) 4.C 5.K 6.F 7.J 拓展培优 (一) 4.H 5.B 6.G 7.F (二) 4.BC 5.AB 6.A 1. (三) 4.A 5.C 6.1 7.B (四) 4.1 5.G 6.D 7.C 212 让教与学更高效 8.A9.D 10.F 8.K 9.B 10.J 8.1 9.B 10.A 8.D9.A 10.F 8.G9.E 10.D 8.J9.A 10.1 AE 8.C 9.BD 10.AD 8.J9.K 10.D 8.H 9.B 10.E