精品解析：上海市晋元高级中学联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题

上海市晋元高级中学联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期中 英语 时间105分钟 满分115分 姓名__________ 得分__________ I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why Going Shopping Might Make a Comeback Isn’t it strange that the less we go to the shops, the more we actually shop? We now purchase more things than ever, ____1____ we rarely leave the comfort of our sofa. The old rituals of shopping — taking the bus into town, walking through the crowded store, exchanging small talk with sales assistants — ____2____ (disappear). So has the simple satisfaction of carrying home shopping bags after a long day. Today, a few taps on a phone are enough ____3____ (spend) our hard-earned money. Within days, our parcels arrive neatly at the doorstep. This process feels effortless, but it ____4____ also have made us careless. The saying “Buy less, buy better” sounds admirable, yet few of us actually follow it. The average person in the UK now buys around 28 new pieces of clothing a year. Even those ____5____ agree that high-quality products last longer often end up choosing the cheaper option. ____6____ (live) in an age of global uncertainty, many people hesitate to plan for the long term. When the future feels unclear, we are more likely to grab the affordable version now and delay the idea of investing in something that lasts. Some defend their habits by saying they return much of what they buy, but that is no real solution. Studies show that only about half of returned clothing ____7____ (resell), while the rest goes directly to landfill. The explosion of digital shopping has, in fact, made us less skilled consumers. Perfect lighting and clever photography tempt us ____8____ buying poorly made items that look great on a screen but disappointing in real life. Shopping was once an experience — part social, part emotional. For many, the joy came not from the purchase itself but from the laughter ____9____ (share) in a fitting room or the coffee after a long day in town. Perhaps that is ____10____, after years of online shopping, the simple act of going shopping might finally be ready for a comeback. 【答案】1. even though 2. have disappeared 3. to spend 4. may##might 5. who 6. Living 7. is resold##will be resold 8. into 9. shared 10. why 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨线下购物可能再度流行的原因。线上购物虽然便捷，却催生了冲动消费与退货浪费的问题；曾经兼具社交与情感体验的线下购物，或许会重新受到人们的青睐。 【1题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们现在购买比以往更多的东西，尽管我们很少离开舒适的沙发。根据上文“We now purchase more things than ever”和下文“we rarely leave the comfort of our sofa”可知，前后为让步关系，且从句为既定事实，应填even though，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 【2题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：那些旧时购物的仪式——乘公交车进城、穿行拥挤的商店、和店员闲聊——已经消失了。根据下文“Today, a few taps on a phone are enough…”可知，此处强调“消失”动作到目前为止已经完成，且主语The old rituals是复数名词，谓语应用have disappeared。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在手机上轻点几下就足以花掉我们辛苦赚来的钱。be enough to do sth.是固定结构，意为“足以做某事”，不定式作结果状语。 【4题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：这个过程毫不费力，但是它可能也让我们变得草率。may/might have done表示对过去发生事情的委婉推测，意为“可能已经”。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：甚至那些认同高品质商品更耐用的人最后也常常选择更便宜的款式。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，从句中缺少主语，此时通常用关系代词who。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在一个全球充满不确定性的时代，很多人不愿做长远规划。句中已有谓语动词hesitate，空处应填非谓语形式；live与逻辑主语many people之间是主动关系，用现在分词living作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【7题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：研究表明，退回的衣物中大约只有一半会被转售，其余的直接送去垃圾填埋场。主语clothing是不可数名词，和resell之间是被动关系，本句可用来客观描述研究揭示的普遍现状，用一般现在时的被动语态is resold；也可用来描述未来发生的事件，用一般将来时的被动语态will be resold。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：完美的灯光与巧妙的照片诱使我们购买做工粗糙的商品，这些商品在屏幕上看起来很好，实物却令人失望。tempt sb. into doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“引诱某人做某事”。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对很多人来说，快乐不是来自购买本身，而是来自试衣间里分享的欢笑，或是在城里逛了一整天之后喝的咖啡。句中已有谓语动词came，空处应填非谓语形式；share与laughter之间是被动关系，用过去分词shared作后置定语。 【10题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：或许这就是为什么，在多年网购之后，出门购物这一简单行为可能终于要再度流行。that is why…是固定句型，表示“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. broad B. choice C. feeds D. in-depth E. instruction F. misplaced G. rejecting H. transitioning I. unique J. unproven K. voices Podcasts Earn More Trust Than Social Media — But Why? Recent findings show a clear fall in public trust in social media. The 2025 Ethics Index from the Governance Institute of Australia reports that one in four Australians now consider social media “very immoral.” Other studies, such as the Digital News Report 2025, also point to ____11____ worries about false information and unreliable news shared online. This distrust is not ____12____ to Australia. According to the 2025 Edelman Trust Barometer, which surveyed more than 30,000 people in 28 countries, faith in social media has gone down worldwide. At the same time, podcasts (播客) have become more popular and are often viewed as more trustworthy. Several reasons help explain this. People usually listen to podcasts by ____13____ rather than by chance, and they follow complete shows or episodes instead of moving through endless ____14____. Podcasts also tend to include longer and more detailed talks, rather than short messages chosen by algorithms (算法). Because of this, researchers say podcasts can create a feeling of closeness and honesty. Listeners often build long-term “relationships” with hosts and see them as believable and sincere ____15____ Still, this trust can be ____16____. A study by the Brookings Institution found that almost 70% of more than 36,000 political podcast episodes included at least one claim that was false or ____17____. Other studies show that such programs sometimes use strong or hateful language. This means that even podcasts — though often considered more moral — are not always safer or more dependable spaces. Rather than placing blind trust in — or outright ____18____ — any online platform, users should learn to approach digital information with balanced judgment. Critical thinking remains essential across all forms of content, whether a brief social-media post or an extended podcast discussion. Strengthening education in digital literacy (素养) is therefore vital. Such ____19____ should train people to question, compare, and confirm the truthfulness of online material, developing the ability to judge the reliability of everything from short videos to _____20_____ conversations. 【答案】11. A 12. I 13. B 14. C 15. K 16. F 17. J 18. G 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章对比社交媒体与播客的公众信任度，分析播客受信任的原因，同时指出其也存在不实内容，强调要理性甄别网络信息、提升数字素养。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其他研究，比如《2025年数字新闻报告》，也指出了人们对网上虚假信息和不可靠新闻的广泛担忧。根据前文“one in four Australians now consider social media “very immoral.””以及空后“worries about false information”可知，此处是说对虚假信息的担忧范围很广，形容词broad意为“广泛的”，修饰名词worries，作定语。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种不信任并非澳大利亚独有。根据后文“faith in social media has gone down worldwide”可知，对社交媒体的不信任是全球范围内的现象，不是澳大利亚独有的，形容词unique意为“独有的；独特的”，be unique to是固定搭配，意为“为……所独有”，此处作表语。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们通常是主动选择收听播客，而非偶然接触，他们会追完整的节目或单集，而不是刷没完没了的推送内容。根据后文“rather than by chance”可知，和偶然收听相对的是主动选择，名词choice意为“选择”，by choice是固定短语，意为“出于选择；主动地”。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们通常是主动选择收听播客，而非偶然接触，他们会追完整的节目或单集，而不是刷没完没了的推送内容。根据语境可知，此处是说人们不会像刷社交媒体那样浏览无穷无尽的信息流，动词feed在此处可引申为“（社交媒体的）信息流、推送内容”，空前有endless修饰，用名词复数形式feeds表示各类推送内容。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：听众往往会和主持人建立长期的“关系”，把他们视作可信、真诚的声音。根据前文“Listeners often build long-term “relationships” with hosts”可知，听众将播客主持人当作传递观点、值得信赖的发声者，名词voice意为“声音；发声者”，此处指代hosts，用复数形式voices。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不过，这种信任可能是错付的。根据后文“almost 70%... included at least one claim that was false”可知，播客也存在不实内容，所以人们对它的信任可能是不恰当、错放的，形容词misplaced意为“错位的；（信任、情感等）错付的”，此处作表语。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：布鲁金斯学会的一项研究发现，在3.6万多集政治类播客中，近70%至少包含一则虚假或未经证实的说法。根据空前“false or”可知，此处要填和false语义相近、描述说法不可靠的形容词，形容词unproven意为“未经证实的”，和false并列作表语。 【18题详解】 考查动名词。句意：用户不应盲目信任——或者彻底拒绝——任何网络平台，而应学会用平衡的判断力对待数字信息。根据前文“placing blind trust in — or outright...”可知，此处是和“盲目信任”相对的极端态度，即彻底拒绝，动词reject意为“拒绝”，和placing并列，跟在rather than后，用动名词形式rejecting。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：这类指导应当培训人们去质疑、对比并确认网络材料的真实性，培养判断从短视频到深度对话等各类内容可靠性的能力。根据前文“Strengthening education in digital literacy (素养) is therefore vital”可知，此处指代前文的数字素养教育相关的指导、教学，名词instruction意为“指导；教学”，作主语，空前有such修饰，用单数形式。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这类指导应当培训人们去质疑、对比并确认网络材料的真实性，培养判断从短视频到深度对话等各类内容可靠性的能力。根据前文“whether a brief social-media post or an extended podcast discussion”可知，此处和短视频这类简短内容相对，指播客里的深度对话，形容词in-depth意为“深入的；深度的”，修饰名词conversations，作定语。 II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. “Sometimes, people say things they don’t mean out of anger,” explains Travis Atkinson, a licensed clinical social worker. “99% of the time, they are the ____21____ of an intense emotion: anger, which is brought about by stress from work, frustrations in life, and even hunger.” This is based, in part, on the theory of emotional hijacking, which suggests that intense emotions — like anger — can temporarily affect our ability to think ____22____ and make sensible decisions. The amygdala — the brain’s “integrative center for emotions, emotional behavior, and motivation” — is involved too. More ____23____, a process called “amygdala hijack” comes into play: when the amygdala becomes overactivated it sets off the fight-or-flight response, leading to narrowed focus. This in turn causes a(n) ____24____ of good judgment, leading to a flash of anger. It results in ____25____ that are driven more by emotional intensity than by genuine thoughts or beliefs. This indicates that the ____26____ of the person’s outburst might not even be at the root of their anger. Perhaps, they were angry about the way their boss treated them at work. They may not have been able to fight back then, but the anger they’ve held on to since can ____27____ at the slightest disagreement with the friend they were catching up with at dinner. Letting out anger can help people feel emotionally ____28____, many psychologists argue. Others, however, believe an outburst can actually intensify our emotions and end up being ____29____. “You have the sense of immediate improvement, but it’s only a(n) ____30____,” says Jeffrey Lohr, a professor of psychology at the University of Arkansas-Fayetteville. “But the point is, it might be the search for that short-lived relief — even if it brings further harm — that drives a person to ____31____ angrily.” Lohr doesn’t see angry outbursts as a healthy way to release anger, yet he also warns against bottling up ____32____ feelings. His ____33____: releasing anger without using hurtful words. But managing emotions isn’t easy, and not everyone can control their feelings well. Sometimes ____34____ slip out before we even realize what we’re saying. We only ____35____ it when the other person looks hurt or after we understand what we’ve said. 21. A. cause B. development C. expression D. perception 22. A. logically B. creatively C. subjectively D. instinctively 23. A. hopefully B. specifically C. thoroughly D. doubtfully 24. A. loss B. display C. sense D. act 25. A. statements B. conflicts C. improvements D. symptoms 26. A. duration B. impact C. tone D. source 27. A. build up B. die down C. show off D. spill out 28. A. distressed B. relieved C. trapped D. weakened 29. A. productive B. uninteresting C. unhelpful D. challenging 30. A. sense B. fix C. change D. emotion 31. A. interrupt B. react C. gesture D. shake 32. A. mixed B. hidden C. negative D. honest 33. A. reason B. outburst C. consequence D. solution 34. A. secrets B. emotions C. words D. behaviours 35. A. experience B. notice C. accept D. review 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章借助情绪劫持理论，解释人们愤怒时说出违心话语的缘由，介绍了关于发泄愤怒的两种不同观点，并提出宣泄愤怒但不说伤人话语的处理办法。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：“在99%的情况下，这些话都是强烈情绪的一种表达：愤怒，这种情绪由工作压力、生活挫折甚至饥饿所引发。”A. cause原因；B. development发展；C. expression表达；D. perception感知。根据前文“Sometimes, people say things they don’t mean out of anger”可知，有时人们会在愤怒时说出违心的话，这些气头上说的话大多数都是在表达一种强烈的情绪。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上基于情绪劫持理论，该理论认为诸如愤怒这类强烈情绪会暂时影响我们逻辑思考以及做出理智决定的能力。A. logically逻辑地；B. creatively创造性地；C. subjectively主观地；D. instinctively本能地。根据空后的“and make sensible decisions”可知，and表示并列，和“做出理智的决定”相对应的是逻辑地思考。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：更具体地说，一种叫作“杏仁核劫持”的机制就会开始起作用：当杏仁核过度激活时，就会触发战斗或逃跑反应，造成注意力变得狭隘。A. hopefully满怀希望地；B. specifically具体地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据前文第二段“This is based, in part, on the theory of emotional hijacking, which suggests that intense emotions — like anger — can temporarily affect our ability to think ________ and make sensible decisions. The amygdala — the brain’s ‘integrative center for emotions, emotional behavior, and motivation’ — is involved too.”可知，第二段总述了情绪劫持理论，此处引出“杏仁核劫持”这一具体过程，more specifically为固定过渡短语，意为“更具体地说”，用于进一步细化解释。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：这继而会造成良好判断力的丧失，引发怒火的瞬间爆发。A. loss丧失；B. display展示；C. sense感觉；D. act行动。根据前文“a process called ‘amygdala hijack’ comes into play: when the amygdala becomes overactivated it sets off the fight-or-flight response, leading to narrowed focus.”可知，杏仁核过度激活会触发战斗或逃跑反应，注意力变得狭隘，由此会造成丧失良好判断力。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就会产生更多受情绪强度驱使，而非源于真实想法或信念的言辞。A. statements言辞；B. conflicts冲突；C. improvements改善；D. symptoms症状。根据文章首句“Sometimes, people say things they don’t mean out of anger”可知，人们在愤怒时会说出违心的话，此处表示人在愤怒爆发之时会说出一些非真实想法或信念驱动的言辞。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：这表明，一个人当场发火的由头甚至可能并不是其愤怒情绪的真正根源。A. duration持续时间；B. impact影响；C. tone语气；D. source来源。根据后文“Perhaps, they were angry about the way their boss treated them at work. They may not have been able to fight back then, but the anger they’ve held on to since can ________ at the slightest disagreement with the friend they were catching up with at dinner.”可知，后文举例说明人可能把对老板的不满积压下来，最后在无辜朋友身上爆发愤怒，由此可看出，当场发火的由头可能并不是愤怒的真正根源。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们当时或许无力反击，但自那时起积压在心中的愤怒，会在和共进晚餐叙旧的朋友产生一点点分歧时就宣泄迸发出来。A. build up逐步积累；B. die down逐渐平息；C. show off炫耀；D. spill out迸发，涌出。根据空前的“They may not have been able to fight back then, but the anger they’ve held on to since can”可知，把愤怒压抑在心中，遇到小小的分歧，积压的怒火就会迸发、宣泄出来。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多心理学家认为，发泄愤怒能够帮助人们在情绪上感到宽慰。A. distressed痛苦的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. trapped受困的；D. weakened被削弱的。根据后文“You have the sense of immediate improvement”及“it might be the search for that short-lived relief”可知，发泄愤怒，会让人有瞬间好转的感觉，让人的内心得到释放，感到宽慰。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而另一些人认为，情绪爆发实际上会加剧我们的情绪，最终起到无益的效果。A. productive富有成效的；B. uninteresting无趣的；C. unhelpful无益的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上一段中“Letting out anger can help people feel emotionally ________, many psychologists argue.”及本句的“however”可知，前文说发泄愤怒对人们的帮助，此处转折引出反对观点，认为爆发怒火会加剧情绪，最终是无益的。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：阿肯色大学费耶特维尔分校的心理学教授杰弗里·洛尔说道：“你会有种立刻好转的感觉，但这仅仅只是一种感觉。”A. sense感觉；B. fix修复；C. change改变；D. emotion情绪。根据空前的“You have the sense of immediate improvement, but it’s only”可知，愤怒爆发看似能带来立刻好转的感受，but表转折，否定这种感受的真实性，说明这仅仅是主观上的感觉，并不是真正的好转。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：“但关键在于，即便是会带来更多伤害，对那种短暂解脱感的渴求，也可能驱使一个人做出愤怒的反应。”A. interrupt打断；B. react作出反应；C. gesture做手势；D. shake摇晃。根据前文“it might be the search for that short-lived relief — even if it brings further harm”可知，人们追求短暂的情绪释放，即便会造成伤害，也会在情绪驱动下做出愤怒的反应。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：洛尔并不把愤怒爆发看作释放怒火的健康方式，但他同时也警示不要压抑负面情绪。A. mixed复杂的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. negative负面的；D. honest诚实的。根据空前的“Lohr doesn’t see angry outbursts as a healthy way to release anger, yet he also warns against bottling up”可知，yet表转折，既不支持发火爆发，也不建议压抑负面的情绪。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的解决办法：宣泄愤怒，但不使用伤人的话语。A. reason理由；B. outburst爆发；C. consequence后果；D. solution解决办法。根据空后的“releasing anger without using hurtful words.”可知，冒号后面给出具体可行的应对情绪的解决办法：不用伤人的话语来释放愤怒。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时候，话语会在我们甚至还没意识到自己在说什么的时候就脱口而出。A. secrets秘密；B. emotions情绪；C. words话语；D. behaviours行为。根据文章首句“Sometimes, people say things they don’t mean out of anger”及空后的“slip out before we even realize what we’re saying.”可知，人们在愤怒时会说出违心的话，此处表示有时候话语不经思考脱口而出。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：只有当对方面露受伤神情，或是在我们明白自己说了什么之后，我们才会察觉到这件事。A. experience经历；B. notice察觉到；C. accept接受；D. review回顾。根据前文“slip out before we even realize what we’re saying.”可知，话说出口时毫无察觉，直到看到对方受伤或自己知道所说的话后，我们才察觉到自己失言了。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The smartest way to understand any system is to watch how people cheat it. And when it comes to office life few are more skilled than the artful dodgers of effort. Let’s start with Rule #1: Always look like you’re working. This can be as simple as walking fast with a serious expression, carrying a laptop you never open, or nodding thoughtfully in meetings while saying absolutely nothing. Pro tip: arrive a bit early, leave slightly late, and never be caught near the snacks too often. It’s a performance, and you’re the lead actor. Rule #2: Use technology to your lazy advantage. Thanks to smartphones and email, you can now pretend to be working while actually booking flights, reading about the history of cheese, or shopping for socks. If your fingers are typing and you appear deep in thought, no one will question you. The more windows you have open, the busier you look. Next up: Choose your job wisely. Avoid roles where results are easily measured — like sandwich making or heart surgery. Aim instead for jobs with vague responsibilities and plenty of meetings. Large corporations and departments no one fully understands (e.g., “digital innovation synergy”) are excellent hiding spots. Research backs this up. One Swedish study revealed many employees spend over two hours a day doing absolutely nothing useful. Some even watched internet videos or organized their fantasy football teams — all without anyone noticing. Then there’s Rule #4: Confuse your boss with tech. Create spreadsheets with mysterious formulas (公式). Use acronyms (首字母缩略词) no one understands. Keep a second monitor open with code or charts. The goal is to make your work look so complicated that nobody dares to ask questions. Lastly, remember: It’s not about laziness — it’s about survival. In an age of pointless meetings and “urgent” emails about nothing, knowing when not to work is a skill. And if your coworkers admire how “calm” and “focused” you are under pressure, they’ll never suspect that you’re mostly just excellent at pretending. So, put on your most serious face, open a spreadsheet, and get ready to do the minimum with maximum style. 36. Which of the following best describes “the artful dodgers of effort” (paragraph 1)? A. Employees who cause problems to avoid responsibilities. B. Workers who do very little while looking extremely busy. C. New employees who struggle to keep up with demanding workloads. D. Team leaders who distribute tasks unfairly among their team members. 37. What suggestion does the writer give in terms of choosing a job? A. Look for one where your effort can be measured. B. Select one that keeps you active throughout the day. C. Choose one with flexible hours and high expectations D. Pick one where it’s hard to track how much you’re doing. 38. Why does the writer advise presenting spreadsheets with mysterious-looking calculations? A. To make your work seem too complex to question. B. To prevent others from spotting errors in the sheet. C. To help managers make quicker and easier decisions. D. To appear skilled and knowledgeable in data analysis. 39. Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with? A. True success only comes from constant productivity. B. Laziness should be avoided in any professional setting. C. Faking efficiency is a smart strategy for getting by at work. D. Employees who appear calm are usually the most hardworking. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文调侃职场中部分员工假装忙碌、实际少干活的生存技巧。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The smartest way to understand any system is to watch how people cheat it. And when it comes to office life few are more skilled than the artful dodgers of effort.(理解一套体系最聪明的方式就是观察人们如何钻它的空子。说到职场生活，几乎没人比the artful dodgers of effort更精通此道。)”以及下文Rule #1“Always look like you’re working.(总要让自己看上去在工作)”可知，the artful dodgers of effort指看上去十分忙碌实际干活很少的员工。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Avoid roles where results are easily measured — like sandwich making or heart surgery. Aim instead for jobs with vague responsibilities and plenty of meetings.(要避开那些成果容易被量化评判的工作，比如制作三明治或是心脏外科手术。转而选择工作职责模糊、会议繁多的岗位。)”可知，作者建议挑选难以衡量工作量的岗位。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Create spreadsheets with mysterious formulas (公式). Use acronyms (首字母缩略词) no one understands. Keep a second monitor open with code or charts. The goal is to make your work look so complicated that nobody dares to ask questions.(制作带有神秘公式的电子表格，使用没人看得懂的首字母缩写词。另一台显示器一直开着，上面显示代码或各类图表。目的就是让你的工作看起来无比复杂，以至于没人敢问问题。)”可知，建议使用难懂表格，是为了让工作显得太过复杂而不被质疑。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Lastly, remember: It’s not about laziness — it’s about survival. In an age of pointless meetings and “urgent” emails about nothing, knowing when not to work is a skill.(最后，请记住：这无关懒惰，而是关乎生存。在这个充斥着无意义会议、以及内容空洞却标着 “紧急” 的邮件的时代，懂得什么时候不去工作，本身就是一种能力。)”以及结尾“get ready to do the minimum with maximum style.(准备好体面地最少干活)”，可推知作者认为假装高效是职场过得去的巧妙策略。 (B) 1. Battle of the Black Puddings In Ramsbottom, England, the World Black Pudding Throwing Competition took place on 14 September. At this fun event, black puddings — a kind of sausage — are thrown at a high platform with 12 large Yorkshire puddings. The person who knocked down the most puddings this year was Ged Flanagan, who had come second four times before. People say the contest started from a fight in 1455, when the two sides ran out of things to throw and began using food instead. 2. A Stadium Made of Wood Japan’s first wooden football stadium is being built for Fukushima United FC. The new building is a sign of hope after the area was hurt by a strong earthquake in 2011, which caused a big wave, called a tsunami, that washed away some buildings. The 5,000-seat stadium will be built with wood from local forests, and each part can be taken apart and used again. The wavy roof comes from the idea of old houses in Ouchi-juku, an ancient town in Fukushima, and it will help keep fans cool in summer and warm in winter. 3. Gorilla (大猩猩) Brought Down to Earth A statue of a gorilla called Caesar must be taken down from the front of a house in Wakefield, England, the local government said. Caesar is about one metre tall and stands on a small wall above the front door. His owner, Adele Teale, says that neighbours and people walking by like to stop and look at him. He had stood outside her old house for 15 years. However, the government says she must follow the same rules as everyone else and get official permission to keep Caesar there. 4. Making Fresh Pasta (意大利面) on a Plane A social-media fan named Katie Brooks made fresh pasta on a plane-mixing flour and water in a bowl while sitting in her seat. She filmed herself and put the video online. Some people liked it, but others said it was messy, unsafe and not polite to other passengers. Some were also worried that the flying flour could hurt someone with a food allergy. So, is this story true, or are we just seeing something too strange to believe? 40. Which story is about a competition that started many years ago? A. Battle of the Black Puddings B. A Stadium Made of Wood C. Gorilla Brought Down to Earth D. Making Fresh Pasta on a Plane 41. What do the gorilla statue and the pasta video have in common? A. Both became part of art shows. B. Both led to new laws in local areas. C. Both made people talk about what is right or wrong. D. Both showed how animals can be used properly for fun. 42. What do the four short pieces mainly show? A. People’s love of music, art, and film. B. Problems that need help from scientists. C. Important discoveries that changed history. D. Strange and funny things people do in daily life. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】文章分别介绍了黑布丁投掷比赛、日本福岛在建木质足球场、英国大猩猩雕像拆迁风波、飞机上制作新鲜意面的网络热点，讲述了现实生活中几件新奇有趣的事件。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People say the contest started from a fight in 1455, when the two sides ran out of things to throw and began using food instead. (据说这项比赛起源于1455年的一场冲突：当时双方没有东西可以投掷，于是就拿食物当作投掷物。)”可知，黑布丁投掷比赛起源于1455年，距今年代久远。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the government says she must follow the same rules as everyone else and get official permission to keep Caesar there. (然而，政府表示她必须和所有人一样遵守规定，要摆放这座雕像需要获得官方许可。)”及第四段中“Some people liked it, but others said it was messy, unsafe and not polite to other passengers. Some were also worried that the flying flour could hurt someone with a food allergy. (一部分网友表示支持，但也有人认为这样做脏乱、不安全，对其他乘客不礼貌。还有人担心飞扬的面粉可能会让有食物过敏的人身体不适。)”可知，大猩猩雕像因未获官方许可被要求拆除，引发了关于私人家门口摆放这类装饰是否合规的讨论，飞机上做意大利面的视频也因卫生、安全等问题引发对错讨论，两者的共同点是引发了人们对行为对错的讨论。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四篇短文分别描述了黑布丁投掷比赛、木制足球场、大猩猩雕像争议和飞机上做意大利面，都是日常生活中奇特或有趣的事件，因此主要展示的是“人们在日常生活中的奇怪和有趣行为”。 (C) For many members of China’s post-00s generation, spending patterns have shifted from material possessions to emotional fulfillment. A 2025 survey by the Workplace Human Laboratory reveals that while these young consumers are remarkably practical, they are also eager to invest in experiences that bring meaning and joy. College students today often describe life as a search for adventure rather than accumulation. “I’d rather save up for a concert or a trip than buy something that simply looks good,” said Qi Qi, a 23-year-old from Beijing. This balance between practicality and emotion has become the defining feature of their consumption philosophy. They seek value for money, yet are willing to pay more for moments that enrich their lives or expand their horizons. Interestingly, researchers found that post-00s are not as free-spending as common belief suggests. Nearly half of respondents said they buy merely what they truly need, while a quarter prioritize cost performance — how well a product serves its purpose relative to its price. Only small minorities pay extra for luxury brands. On social platforms, these students exchange reviews, compare prices, and even celebrate smart spending by purchasing second-hand items. However, being practical doesn’t mean ignoring feelings. When asked about ideal “emotional consumption,” 84 percent chose tourism, followed by hobbies such as photography or playing instruments, and interactive experiences like escape rooms or live music. “I spend generously on travel because it makes me genuinely happy,” explained another respondent. Such spending, they argue, is an investment in well-being rather than material pleasure. Technology also shapes their everyday “necessities.” Smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, and electric bicycles dominate their wish lists, replacing many traditional symbols of youth life. “Electric bikes are not just convenient — they save time and energy,” noted one participant. Moreover, 71 percent reported paying for digital services, from software memberships to online learning tools, signaling a readiness to invest in virtual experiences as well. Behind these choices lies a generation redefining what consumption means. For them, growth is measured less by possessions than by experience, reflection, and connection. Their spending, though carefully calculated, embodies a desire to live deliberately — to seek both efficiency and emotional depth in a fast-paced, digital world. 43. The word “accumulation” (paragraph 2) can be best replaced by “________”. A. pleasant experiences B. spending habits C. practical items D. material gain 44. Which statement about post-00s consumption is supported by the research findings? A. Most are willing to pay more for luxury brands. B. Around half buy only what they consider essential. C. The majority spend more on devices than on travel. D. Fewer than one-third engage in online comparisons. 45. What does the passage imply about the financial awareness of this generation? A. They lack confidence in managing money independently. B. They avoid comparing prices or seeking product reviews. C. They are disciplined and analytical in evaluating purchases D. They make spending decisions based on short-term pleasure. 46. What is the central message of the passage? A. Social media fuels unrealistic expectations. B. Young Chinese prize experiences over possessions. C. Financial moderation now defines youth consumption. D. Modern technology is reshaping how China’s youth spend. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用2025年“职场人类实验室”的调查结果及多位受访者的观点，介绍了中国“00后”一代的消费观——他们在消费上注重实用、讲求性价比，同时又愿意为旅游、兴趣爱好等能带来情感满足和人生意义的体验型消费买单，体现了这一代人从“物质占有”向“情感体验”转变的消费理念。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“College students today often describe life as a search for adventure rather than accumulation.(如今的大学生常把生活描述为一场追寻冒险的旅程，而不是accumulation)”及“rather than(而不是)连接的两个成分，A rather than B在结构上对等、语义上相反”可知，adventure(冒险、体验)与accumulation形成对比，a search for adventure指“追求精神体验”，那么accumulation必然指向与之对立的“追求物质”。即生活不是追求物质财富的积累，而是追求体验，因此accumulation意为“积累、聚敛”，与“material gain(物质所得)”意思最接近。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nearly half of respondents said they buy merely what they truly need, while a quarter prioritize cost performance — how well a product serves its purpose relative to its price.(近一半的受访者表示，他们只购买真正需要的产品，而有四分之一的人则更注重性价比——即产品在价格与功能表现之间的匹配程度)”可知，约一半的00后消费者只购买自己认为必需的商品。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Nearly half of respondents said they buy merely what they truly need, while a quarter prioritize cost performance — how well a product serves its purpose relative to its price.(近一半的受访者表示，他们只购买真正需要的产品，而有四分之一的人则更注重性价比——即产品在价格与功能表现之间的匹配程度)”以及“On social platforms, these students exchange reviews, compare prices, and even celebrate smart spending by purchasing second-hand items.(在社交平台上，这些学生会互相交换评价、比较价格，甚至通过购买二手商品来庆祝明智消费)”可知，这代年轻人消费时精打细算、理性分析，善于评估商品是否物有所值。由此推知，他们有节制且善于分析。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“They seek value for money, yet are willing to pay more for moments that enrich their lives or expand their horizons.(他们追求物有所值，但同时又愿意为充实生活、开阔眼界的时刻支付更高的价格)”及最后一段“For them, growth is measured less by possessions than by experience, reflection, and connection.(对他们而言，成长的衡量标准不在于拥有什么，而在于体验、思考与联结)”可知，本文的中心思想是：中国年轻人更看重情感体验而非物质占有。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Mindful Eating Matters More Than You Think Picture this: you sit down for dinner, intending to relax, but your phone rings, your mind races, and before you know it, your plate is empty — and you barely remember tasting a bite. In a world that praises multitasking, eating has become just another background activity. ____47____ Mindful eating offers an alternative. Far from a passing wellness trend, it is a research-based practice. ____48____ Studies show that mindful attention during meals can activate brain regions such as the insula, responsible for internal awareness; the prefrontal cortex, linked to decision-making; and the anterior cingulate cortex, which helps regulate emotion. Together, these areas form a powerful network for self-control and emotional stability. When you eat mindfully, you shift from automatic consumption to intentional nourishment (滋养). You notice the colors, textures, and flavors of your food, and recognize signals of hunger and satisfaction that mindless eating often masks. This simple shift reduces overeating and helps break the cycle of stress-eat-anxiety that so many people fall into. In other words, it trains your brain to associate food with balance, not escape. ____49____ Begin with what experts call the “first-bite ritual”: pause before your first mouthful, take a deep breath, and acknowledge the act of eating. Put away screens, chew slowly, and pay attention to your senses. These seemingly small changes enhance your body’s communication with your mind, allowing you to reconnect with your natural rhythm. Mindful eating is not a diet, nor a moral test of discipline. ____50____ When practiced consistently, it can transform not only your relationship with food, but also your capacity to focus, to feel, and to find genuine satisfaction in everyday moments. A. It’s, instead, a way to restore presence and to escape the noise and rush of modern life. B. Many cultures already have traditions that encourage slow, attentive eating. C. Mindful dinners, where guests eat together without speaking, are gaining in popularity. D. Practical steps can help turn this idea into reality. E. According to Dr. Tracey Marks, eating with full awareness doesn’t simply calm you down — it actually rewires your brain. F. Yet psychologists warn that this habit may be quietly damaging both our physical and mental wellbeing. 【答案】47. F 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍正念饮食的概念、科学依据与实践方法，强调其对身心的益处。 【47题详解】 上文“In a world that praises multitasking, eating has become just another background activity.(在一个推崇多任务处理的世界里，进食已经变成了又一项后台活动。)”描述了当下人们边分心边吃饭、将进食当作无关紧要的背景活动的普遍现象。F选项“Yet psychologists warn that this habit may be quietly damaging both our physical and mental wellbeing.(然而心理学家警告称，这种习惯可能正在悄悄损害我们的身心健康。)”与上文构成转折逻辑，句中“this habit”精准指代上文提到的分心进食、把吃饭当背景活动的行为，点明该习惯的危害；同时自然引出下文“Mindful eating offers an alternative.(正念饮食提供了一种替代方案。)”，上下文衔接自然。 【48题详解】 上文“Far from a passing wellness trend, it is a research-based practice.(它绝非一时兴起的健康潮流，而是一种有研究依据的做法。)”点明正念饮食是具备科学研究支撑的实践。E选项“According to Dr. Tracey Marks, eating with full awareness doesn’t simply calm you down — it actually rewires your brain.(特蕾西·马克斯博士表示，全神贯注地进食不只是能让你平静下来——它实际上还能重塑你的大脑。)”承接上文，通过专家观点进一步佐证其科学性；下文“Studies show that mindful attention during meals can activate brain regions such as the insula...(研究表明，用餐时保持正念注意力可以激活脑岛等大脑区域……)”则具体展开说明正念饮食对大脑各区域的作用，与E选项中“rewires your brain(重塑大脑)”的表述形成呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 【49题详解】 下文“Begin with what experts call the “first-bite ritual”: pause before your first mouthful, take a deep breath, and acknowledge the act of eating. Put away screens, chew slowly, and pay attention to your senses.(从专家所说的“第一口仪式”开始：吃下第一口前先暂停，深呼吸，正视进食这件事。收起电子屏幕，慢慢咀嚼，专注于你的感官。)”详细介绍了践行正念饮食的具体操作步骤。D选项“Practical steps can help turn this idea into reality.(一些实用的步骤可以帮助把这个理念变为现实。)”总起下文，句中“Practical steps(实用步骤)”正是对下文各类具体做法的概括，起到总领全段的作用。 【50题详解】 上文“Mindful eating is not a diet, nor a moral test of discipline. (正念饮食既不是节食，也不是对自律能力的道德考验。)”先否定了人们对正念饮食的两种错误认知。A选项“It’s, instead, a way to restore presence and to escape the noise and rush of modern life.(相反，它是一种找回专注力、摆脱现代生活喧嚣与匆忙的方式。)”通过“instead(相反)”与上文构成转折对照，句中代词“It”指代上文的“Mindful eating”，澄清了正念饮食的真正本质；下文“When practiced consistently, it can transform not only your relationship with food...(坚持践行的话，它不仅能改变你与食物的关系……)”进一步说明其长期价值，语意衔接自然。 III. Summary Writing 51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. Eye Contact: So Powerful (and Weird) When two people talk, the eyes play a delicate yet powerful role in shaping the interaction. A moment of mutual eye contact can help create a sense of connection, trust, and shared purpose. But it can also feel surprisingly intense. Many people report a flash of discomfort or embarrassment when someone meets their eyes for too long, leading them to look away. This reaction is not a sign of weakness or insincerity; rather, it reflects how cognitively (认知地) demanding eye contact can be. Direct gaze (凝视) requires the brain to process not just facial expressions but also emotional signals and potential intentions, which can be mentally exhausting. Eye contact has long been described as a kind of body language, capable of communicating far more than words alone. In cooperative settings, it often works together with gestures and facial movements to express meaning efficiently. Cognitive neuroscientist Nathan Caruana has shown that a particular gaze sequence — looking at an object, making eye contact with a partner, then returning one’s gaze to the object — often functions as a request for assistance. This exchange allows two people to communicate without saying a word, saving time and reducing the risk of misunderstanding. Such gaze patterns are particularly valuable in contexts where oral communication is limited or impossible, such as high-noise environments, rescue operations, competitive team sports, or interactions involving hearing loss. Yet the effectiveness of eye contact is highly context-dependent. In an informal chat between friends, extended eye contact might enhance closeness and mutual understanding. In a job interview, however, the same intensity could feel unfriendly or artificial. Individual differences also play a role: some people are comfortable maintaining eye contact for long stretches, while others prefer to rely on gestures or indirect gaze. Research shows wide variation in how frequently people look at their partner’s face during joint tasks, and many participants in Caruana’s studies barely did so at all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Eye contact shapes how people connect and understand each other, though it can also bring discomfort because it demands mental effort. It serves as a form of body language that enables smooth, wordless interaction in many situations. Its effect varies across contexts and individuals, from deepening friendship to seeming awkward in formal interactions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼神交流在人际交往中的强大作用。它既可以建立人与人之间的联结，也会带来精神上的疲惫；作为一种肢体语言，它能够实现无声沟通，但它的效果受场景与个人差异的影响。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①A moment of mutual eye contact can help create a sense of connection, trust, and shared purpose. ②Many people report a flash of discomfort or embarrassment when someone meets their eyes for too long, leading them to look away. ③Direct  gaze (凝视) requires the brain to process not just facial expressions but also emotional signals and potential intentions, which can be mentally exhausting. ④Eye contact has long been described as a kind of body language, capable of communicating far more than words alone. ⑤This exchange allows two people to communicate without saying a word, saving time and reducing the risk of misunderstanding. ⑥Yet the effectiveness of eye contact is highly context‑dependent. ⑦In an informal chat between friends, extended eye contact might enhance closeness and mutual understanding. ⑧In a job interview, however, the same intensity could feel unfriendly or artificial. ⑨Individual differences also play a role: some people are comfortable maintaining eye contact for long stretches, while others prefer to rely on gestures or indirect gaze. 2.缜密构思 将第①②③三个要点整合为眼神交流的双重影响，将第④⑤要点整合为眼神交流作为肢体语言的功能，将第⑥⑦⑧⑨整合为眼神交流的效果受情境和个体差异影响。 3.遣词造句 Eye contact shapes the way people connect and understand each other, though it can also bring discomfort because it demands mental effort. It serves as a form of body language enabling smooth, wordless interaction in many situations. Its effect varies across contexts and individuals, from deepening friendship to seeming embarrassed in formal interactions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Eye contact shapes how people connect and understand each other, though it can also bring discomfort because it demands mental effort.(运用了though引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】It serves as a form of body language that enables smooth, wordless interaction in many situations.(运用了that引导的定语从句) IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 她对员工上心，对社区的老人更是牵挂。（care）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She cares for not only her employees but also the elderly in the community. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述人物的一贯特点，属于客观常态，用一般现在时。“对……上心/牵挂”表达为care for；“员工”表达为employee，结合句意用复数表示不止一个；“社区的老人”表达为the elderly in the community，“the+形容词”可指代一类人；“更是”表程度递进，可用not only…but also…连接两个并列宾语来表达。主语“她”(she)是第三人称单数，谓语动词care要变为第三人称单数形式cares。 53. 我正在逛街时，忽然听到歌声，循声而去，便看到了这场表演。（when）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was out shopping when I suddenly heard singing, and following the sound, I found this performance. 【解析】 【详解】本句为固定结构“be doing sth when...”（正在做某事时突然……）；“正在逛街”：是过去某时刻正在进行的背景动作，表达为was out shopping，使用过去进行时； “忽然听到歌声”：是逛街过程中突发的瞬间动作，表达为suddenly heard the singing，用一般过去时；“循声而去”表达为following the sound，现在分词作状语； “看到了这场表演”表达为find this performance。 54. 这些规定让过去对健身行业各种乱象心存担忧的消费者终于安心了。（who）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These regulations have finally eased the concerns of consumers who were once worried about all kinds of malpractices in the fitness industry. 【解析】 【详解】“这些规定”表达为名词短语these regulations，作主语；“终于”表达为副词finally，置于助动词之后实义动词之前；“让……安心”表达为动词ease，作谓语动词，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；“消费者的担忧”表达为名词短语the concerns of consumers，作ease的宾语；“过去对健身行业各种乱象心存担忧的”处理为定语从句修饰先行词consumers，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，从句用关系代词who引导；“过去”表达为once；“心存担忧”表达为be worried about；“各种”表达为all kinds of；“健身行业各种乱象”表达为名词短语malpractices in the fitness industry；从句陈述过去存在的状态，用一般过去时。 55. 随着全球城市化进程不断深入，资源短缺、环境压力等问题日益凸显，城市治理体系面临前所未有的挑战。（challenge）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As global urbanization continues, problems like resource shortages and environmental pressure are becoming more serious, bringing new challenges to city management. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述当下持续变化的客观社会现状，从句用一般现在时，主句用现在进行时。用as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”；“全球城市化进程不断深入”表达为global urbanization continues，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词continue使用第三人称单数形式；表示“问题”用problems作主句主语；like为介词，意为“诸如、例如”，用于举例说明具体问题；“资源短缺、环境压力”表达为resource shortages and environmental pressure；“日益凸显”表达为are becoming more serious，用现在进行时体现问题正在持续加剧的动态过程；“挑战”使用指定词汇challenge，bring new challenges to为固定搭配，表示“给……带来挑战”，使用现在分词bringing作结果状语；“城市治理体系”表达为city management，作介词to的宾语。 V. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。你校英语社正在征集以“未来校园”为主题的短文，鼓励同学们畅想未来十年校园生活的变化。写一篇短文投稿，内容须包括： （1）简要描述1-2个未来校园可能出现的新变化（如教学方式、校园环境、学习生活等） （2）说明这些变化将带来怎样的影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Campus Life in Ten Years When it comes to what our campus will be like in ten years, a lot of creative ideas crowd into my mind, and I’m glad to share my imagination with you. First of all, mixed‑reality classes will be widely applied at school. Instead of merely reading textbooks, students can take immersive courses, “visiting” historical sites or observing biological specimens virtually. Besides, the campus will turn into a greener smart zone. Automatic systems will help save energy and create a more comfortable study environment. These changes will greatly benefit students. Immersive learning can arouse our interest and improve learning efficiency. Meanwhile, the eco‑friendly campus helps us form a strong awareness of environmental protection. Nevertheless, we should still value independent thinking and face‑to‑face communication no matter how advanced technology becomes. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李明的名义写一篇短文投稿，畅想10年后的校园生活变化，描述一至两处校园新变化并阐述带来的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 广泛应用：be widely applied → come into wide use 激发兴趣：arouse one’s interest → stimulate one’s curiosity 提高：improve→ boost 激发：arouse→ stimulate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Instead of merely reading textbooks, students can take immersive courses, “visiting” historical sites or observing biological specimens virtually. 拓展句：Instead of just learning knowledge from textbooks, students are able to attend immersive courses where they can virtually visit historical sites and observe biological specimens. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Instead of merely reading textbooks, students can take immersive courses, “visiting” historical sites or observing biological specimens virtually.（运用了动名词作宾语以及现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】Nevertheless, we should still value independent thinking and face‑to‑face communication no matter how advanced technology becomes.（运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市晋元高级中学联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期中 英语 时间105分钟 满分115分 姓名__________ 得分__________ I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why Going Shopping Might Make a Comeback Isn’t it strange that the less we go to the shops, the more we actually shop? We now purchase more things than ever, ____1____ we rarely leave the comfort of our sofa. The old rituals of shopping — taking the bus into town, walking through the crowded store, exchanging small talk with sales assistants — ____2____ (disappear). So has the simple satisfaction of carrying home shopping bags after a long day. Today, a few taps on a phone are enough ____3____ (spend) our hard-earned money. Within days, our parcels arrive neatly at the doorstep. This process feels effortless, but it ____4____ also have made us careless. The saying “Buy less, buy better” sounds admirable, yet few of us actually follow it. The average person in the UK now buys around 28 new pieces of clothing a year. Even those ____5____ agree that high-quality products last longer often end up choosing the cheaper option. ____6____ (live) in an age of global uncertainty, many people hesitate to plan for the long term. When the future feels unclear, we are more likely to grab the affordable version now and delay the idea of investing in something that lasts. Some defend their habits by saying they return much of what they buy, but that is no real solution. Studies show that only about half of returned clothing ____7____ (resell), while the rest goes directly to landfill. The explosion of digital shopping has, in fact, made us less skilled consumers. Perfect lighting and clever photography tempt us ____8____ buying poorly made items that look great on a screen but disappointing in real life. Shopping was once an experience — part social, part emotional. For many, the joy came not from the purchase itself but from the laughter ____9____ (share) in a fitting room or the coffee after a long day in town. Perhaps that is ____10____, after years of online shopping, the simple act of going shopping might finally be ready for a comeback. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. broad B. choice C. feeds D. in-depth E. instruction F. misplaced G. rejecting H. transitioning I. unique J. unproven K. voices Podcasts Earn More Trust Than Social Media — But Why? Recent findings show a clear fall in public trust in social media. The 2025 Ethics Index from the Governance Institute of Australia reports that one in four Australians now consider social media “very immoral.” Other studies, such as the Digital News Report 2025, also point to ____11____ worries about false information and unreliable news shared online. This distrust is not ____12____ to Australia. According to the 2025 Edelman Trust Barometer, which surveyed more than 30,000 people in 28 countries, faith in social media has gone down worldwide. At the same time, podcasts (播客) have become more popular and are often viewed as more trustworthy. Several reasons help explain this. People usually listen to podcasts by ____13____ rather than by chance, and they follow complete shows or episodes instead of moving through endless ____14____. Podcasts also tend to include longer and more detailed talks, rather than short messages chosen by algorithms (算法). Because of this, researchers say podcasts can create a feeling of closeness and honesty. Listeners often build long-term “relationships” with hosts and see them as believable and sincere ____15____ Still, this trust can be ____16____. A study by the Brookings Institution found that almost 70% of more than 36,000 political podcast episodes included at least one claim that was false or ____17____. Other studies show that such programs sometimes use strong or hateful language. This means that even podcasts — though often considered more moral — are not always safer or more dependable spaces. Rather than placing blind trust in — or outright ____18____ — any online platform, users should learn to approach digital information with balanced judgment. Critical thinking remains essential across all forms of content, whether a brief social-media post or an extended podcast discussion. Strengthening education in digital literacy (素养) is therefore vital. Such ____19____ should train people to question, compare, and confirm the truthfulness of online material, developing the ability to judge the reliability of everything from short videos to _____20_____ conversations. II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. “Sometimes, people say things they don’t mean out of anger,” explains Travis Atkinson, a licensed clinical social worker. “99% of the time, they are the ____21____ of an intense emotion: anger, which is brought about by stress from work, frustrations in life, and even hunger.” This is based, in part, on the theory of emotional hijacking, which suggests that intense emotions — like anger — can temporarily affect our ability to think ____22____ and make sensible decisions. The amygdala — the brain’s “integrative center for emotions, emotional behavior, and motivation” — is involved too. More ____23____, a process called “amygdala hijack” comes into play: when the amygdala becomes overactivated it sets off the fight-or-flight response, leading to narrowed focus. This in turn causes a(n) ____24____ of good judgment, leading to a flash of anger. It results in ____25____ that are driven more by emotional intensity than by genuine thoughts or beliefs. This indicates that the ____26____ of the person’s outburst might not even be at the root of their anger. Perhaps, they were angry about the way their boss treated them at work. They may not have been able to fight back then, but the anger they’ve held on to since can ____27____ at the slightest disagreement with the friend they were catching up with at dinner. Letting out anger can help people feel emotionally ____28____, many psychologists argue. Others, however, believe an outburst can actually intensify our emotions and end up being ____29____. “You have the sense of immediate improvement, but it’s only a(n) ____30____,” says Jeffrey Lohr, a professor of psychology at the University of Arkansas-Fayetteville. “But the point is, it might be the search for that short-lived relief — even if it brings further harm — that drives a person to ____31____ angrily.” Lohr doesn’t see angry outbursts as a healthy way to release anger, yet he also warns against bottling up ____32____ feelings. His ____33____: releasing anger without using hurtful words. But managing emotions isn’t easy, and not everyone can control their feelings well. Sometimes ____34____ slip out before we even realize what we’re saying. We only ____35____ it when the other person looks hurt or after we understand what we’ve said. 21. A. cause B. development C. expression D. perception 22. A. logically B. creatively C. subjectively D. instinctively 23. A. hopefully B. specifically C. thoroughly D. doubtfully 24. A. loss B. display C. sense D. act 25. A. statements B. conflicts C. improvements D. symptoms 26. A. duration B. impact C. tone D. source 27. A. build up B. die down C. show off D. spill out 28. A. distressed B. relieved C. trapped D. weakened 29. A. productive B. uninteresting C. unhelpful D. challenging 30. A. sense B. fix C. change D. emotion 31. A. interrupt B. react C. gesture D. shake 32. A. mixed B. hidden C. negative D. honest 33. A. reason B. outburst C. consequence D. solution 34. A. secrets B. emotions C. words D. behaviours 35. A. experience B. notice C. accept D. review Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The smartest way to understand any system is to watch how people cheat it. And when it comes to office life few are more skilled than the artful dodgers of effort. Let’s start with Rule #1: Always look like you’re working. This can be as simple as walking fast with a serious expression, carrying a laptop you never open, or nodding thoughtfully in meetings while saying absolutely nothing. Pro tip: arrive a bit early, leave slightly late, and never be caught near the snacks too often. It’s a performance, and you’re the lead actor. Rule #2: Use technology to your lazy advantage. Thanks to smartphones and email, you can now pretend to be working while actually booking flights, reading about the history of cheese, or shopping for socks. If your fingers are typing and you appear deep in thought, no one will question you. The more windows you have open, the busier you look. Next up: Choose your job wisely. Avoid roles where results are easily measured — like sandwich making or heart surgery. Aim instead for jobs with vague responsibilities and plenty of meetings. Large corporations and departments no one fully understands (e.g., “digital innovation synergy”) are excellent hiding spots. Research backs this up. One Swedish study revealed many employees spend over two hours a day doing absolutely nothing useful. Some even watched internet videos or organized their fantasy football teams — all without anyone noticing. Then there’s Rule #4: Confuse your boss with tech. Create spreadsheets with mysterious formulas (公式). Use acronyms (首字母缩略词) no one understands. Keep a second monitor open with code or charts. The goal is to make your work look so complicated that nobody dares to ask questions. Lastly, remember: It’s not about laziness — it’s about survival. In an age of pointless meetings and “urgent” emails about nothing, knowing when not to work is a skill. And if your coworkers admire how “calm” and “focused” you are under pressure, they’ll never suspect that you’re mostly just excellent at pretending. So, put on your most serious face, open a spreadsheet, and get ready to do the minimum with maximum style. 36. Which of the following best describes “the artful dodgers of effort” (paragraph 1)? A. Employees who cause problems to avoid responsibilities. B. Workers who do very little while looking extremely busy. C. New employees who struggle to keep up with demanding workloads. D. Team leaders who distribute tasks unfairly among their team members. 37. What suggestion does the writer give in terms of choosing a job? A. Look for one where your effort can be measured. B. Select one that keeps you active throughout the day. C. Choose one with flexible hours and high expectations D. Pick one where it’s hard to track how much you’re doing. 38. Why does the writer advise presenting spreadsheets with mysterious-looking calculations? A. To make your work seem too complex to question. B. To prevent others from spotting errors in the sheet. C. To help managers make quicker and easier decisions. D. To appear skilled and knowledgeable in data analysis. 39. Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with? A. True success only comes from constant productivity. B. Laziness should be avoided in any professional setting. C. Faking efficiency is a smart strategy for getting by at work. D. Employees who appear calm are usually the most hardworking. (B) 1. Battle of the Black Puddings In Ramsbottom, England, the World Black Pudding Throwing Competition took place on 14 September. At this fun event, black puddings — a kind of sausage — are thrown at a high platform with 12 large Yorkshire puddings. The person who knocked down the most puddings this year was Ged Flanagan, who had come second four times before. People say the contest started from a fight in 1455, when the two sides ran out of things to throw and began using food instead. 2. A Stadium Made of Wood Japan’s first wooden football stadium is being built for Fukushima United FC. The new building is a sign of hope after the area was hurt by a strong earthquake in 2011, which caused a big wave, called a tsunami, that washed away some buildings. The 5,000-seat stadium will be built with wood from local forests, and each part can be taken apart and used again. The wavy roof comes from the idea of old houses in Ouchi-juku, an ancient town in Fukushima, and it will help keep fans cool in summer and warm in winter. 3. Gorilla (大猩猩) Brought Down to Earth A statue of a gorilla called Caesar must be taken down from the front of a house in Wakefield, England, the local government said. Caesar is about one metre tall and stands on a small wall above the front door. His owner, Adele Teale, says that neighbours and people walking by like to stop and look at him. He had stood outside her old house for 15 years. However, the government says she must follow the same rules as everyone else and get official permission to keep Caesar there. 4. Making Fresh Pasta (意大利面) on a Plane A social-media fan named Katie Brooks made fresh pasta on a plane-mixing flour and water in a bowl while sitting in her seat. She filmed herself and put the video online. Some people liked it, but others said it was messy, unsafe and not polite to other passengers. Some were also worried that the flying flour could hurt someone with a food allergy. So, is this story true, or are we just seeing something too strange to believe? 40. Which story is about a competition that started many years ago? A. Battle of the Black Puddings B. A Stadium Made of Wood C. Gorilla Brought Down to Earth D. Making Fresh Pasta on a Plane 41. What do the gorilla statue and the pasta video have in common? A. Both became part of art shows. B. Both led to new laws in local areas. C. Both made people talk about what is right or wrong. D. Both showed how animals can be used properly for fun. 42. What do the four short pieces mainly show? A. People’s love of music, art, and film. B. Problems that need help from scientists. C. Important discoveries that changed history. D. Strange and funny things people do in daily life. (C) For many members of China’s post-00s generation, spending patterns have shifted from material possessions to emotional fulfillment. A 2025 survey by the Workplace Human Laboratory reveals that while these young consumers are remarkably practical, they are also eager to invest in experiences that bring meaning and joy. College students today often describe life as a search for adventure rather than accumulation. “I’d rather save up for a concert or a trip than buy something that simply looks good,” said Qi Qi, a 23-year-old from Beijing. This balance between practicality and emotion has become the defining feature of their consumption philosophy. They seek value for money, yet are willing to pay more for moments that enrich their lives or expand their horizons. Interestingly, researchers found that post-00s are not as free-spending as common belief suggests. Nearly half of respondents said they buy merely what they truly need, while a quarter prioritize cost performance — how well a product serves its purpose relative to its price. Only small minorities pay extra for luxury brands. On social platforms, these students exchange reviews, compare prices, and even celebrate smart spending by purchasing second-hand items. However, being practical doesn’t mean ignoring feelings. When asked about ideal “emotional consumption,” 84 percent chose tourism, followed by hobbies such as photography or playing instruments, and interactive experiences like escape rooms or live music. “I spend generously on travel because it makes me genuinely happy,” explained another respondent. Such spending, they argue, is an investment in well-being rather than material pleasure. Technology also shapes their everyday “necessities.” Smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, and electric bicycles dominate their wish lists, replacing many traditional symbols of youth life. “Electric bikes are not just convenient — they save time and energy,” noted one participant. Moreover, 71 percent reported paying for digital services, from software memberships to online learning tools, signaling a readiness to invest in virtual experiences as well. Behind these choices lies a generation redefining what consumption means. For them, growth is measured less by possessions than by experience, reflection, and connection. Their spending, though carefully calculated, embodies a desire to live deliberately — to seek both efficiency and emotional depth in a fast-paced, digital world. 43. The word “accumulation” (paragraph 2) can be best replaced by “________”. A. pleasant experiences B. spending habits C. practical items D. material gain 44. Which statement about post-00s consumption is supported by the research findings? A. Most are willing to pay more for luxury brands. B. Around half buy only what they consider essential. C. The majority spend more on devices than on travel. D. Fewer than one-third engage in online comparisons. 45. What does the passage imply about the financial awareness of this generation? A. They lack confidence in managing money independently. B. They avoid comparing prices or seeking product reviews. C. They are disciplined and analytical in evaluating purchases D. They make spending decisions based on short-term pleasure. 46. What is the central message of the passage? A. Social media fuels unrealistic expectations. B. Young Chinese prize experiences over possessions. C. Financial moderation now defines youth consumption. D. Modern technology is reshaping how China’s youth spend. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Mindful Eating Matters More Than You Think Picture this: you sit down for dinner, intending to relax, but your phone rings, your mind races, and before you know it, your plate is empty — and you barely remember tasting a bite. In a world that praises multitasking, eating has become just another background activity. ____47____ Mindful eating offers an alternative. Far from a passing wellness trend, it is a research-based practice. ____48____ Studies show that mindful attention during meals can activate brain regions such as the insula, responsible for internal awareness; the prefrontal cortex, linked to decision-making; and the anterior cingulate cortex, which helps regulate emotion. Together, these areas form a powerful network for self-control and emotional stability. When you eat mindfully, you shift from automatic consumption to intentional nourishment (滋养). You notice the colors, textures, and flavors of your food, and recognize signals of hunger and satisfaction that mindless eating often masks. This simple shift reduces overeating and helps break the cycle of stress-eat-anxiety that so many people fall into. In other words, it trains your brain to associate food with balance, not escape. ____49____ Begin with what experts call the “first-bite ritual”: pause before your first mouthful, take a deep breath, and acknowledge the act of eating. Put away screens, chew slowly, and pay attention to your senses. These seemingly small changes enhance your body’s communication with your mind, allowing you to reconnect with your natural rhythm. Mindful eating is not a diet, nor a moral test of discipline. ____50____ When practiced consistently, it can transform not only your relationship with food, but also your capacity to focus, to feel, and to find genuine satisfaction in everyday moments. A. It’s, instead, a way to restore presence and to escape the noise and rush of modern life. B. Many cultures already have traditions that encourage slow, attentive eating. C. Mindful dinners, where guests eat together without speaking, are gaining in popularity. D. Practical steps can help turn this idea into reality. E. According to Dr. Tracey Marks, eating with full awareness doesn’t simply calm you down — it actually rewires your brain. F. Yet psychologists warn that this habit may be quietly damaging both our physical and mental wellbeing. III. Summary Writing 51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. Eye Contact: So Powerful (and Weird) When two people talk, the eyes play a delicate yet powerful role in shaping the interaction. A moment of mutual eye contact can help create a sense of connection, trust, and shared purpose. But it can also feel surprisingly intense. Many people report a flash of discomfort or embarrassment when someone meets their eyes for too long, leading them to look away. This reaction is not a sign of weakness or insincerity; rather, it reflects how cognitively (认知地) demanding eye contact can be. Direct gaze (凝视) requires the brain to process not just facial expressions but also emotional signals and potential intentions, which can be mentally exhausting. Eye contact has long been described as a kind of body language, capable of communicating far more than words alone. In cooperative settings, it often works together with gestures and facial movements to express meaning efficiently. Cognitive neuroscientist Nathan Caruana has shown that a particular gaze sequence — looking at an object, making eye contact with a partner, then returning one’s gaze to the object — often functions as a request for assistance. This exchange allows two people to communicate without saying a word, saving time and reducing the risk of misunderstanding. Such gaze patterns are particularly valuable in contexts where oral communication is limited or impossible, such as high-noise environments, rescue operations, competitive team sports, or interactions involving hearing loss. Yet the effectiveness of eye contact is highly context-dependent. In an informal chat between friends, extended eye contact might enhance closeness and mutual understanding. In a job interview, however, the same intensity could feel unfriendly or artificial. Individual differences also play a role: some people are comfortable maintaining eye contact for long stretches, while others prefer to rely on gestures or indirect gaze. Research shows wide variation in how frequently people look at their partner’s face during joint tasks, and many participants in Caruana’s studies barely did so at all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 她对员工上心，对社区的老人更是牵挂。（care）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我正在逛街时，忽然听到歌声，循声而去，便看到了这场表演。（when）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 这些规定让过去对健身行业各种乱象心存担忧的消费者终于安心了。（who）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 随着全球城市化进程不断深入，资源短缺、环境压力等问题日益凸显，城市治理体系面临前所未有的挑战。（challenge）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。你校英语社正在征集以“未来校园”为主题的短文，鼓励同学们畅想未来十年校园生活的变化。写一篇短文投稿，内容须包括： （1）简要描述1-2个未来校园可能出现的新变化（如教学方式、校园环境、学习生活等） （2）说明这些变化将带来怎样的影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $