专题05 语法填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）高三英语上学期

专题05 语法填空 （一） （25-26高三上·上海晋元高级中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why Going Shopping Might Make a Comeback Isn’t it strange that the less we go to the shops, the more we actually shop? We now purchase more things than ever, 1 we rarely leave the comfort of our sofa. The old rituals of shopping — taking the bus into town, walking through the crowded store, exchanging small talk with sales assistants — 2 (disappear). So has the simple satisfaction of carrying home shopping bags after a long day. Today, a few taps on a phone are enough 3 (spend) our hard-earned money. Within days, our parcels arrive neatly at the doorstep. This process feels effortless, but it 4 also have made us careless. The saying “Buy less, buy better” sounds admirable, yet few of us actually follow it. The average person in the UK now buys around 28 new pieces of clothing a year. Even those 5 agree that high-quality products last longer often end up choosing the cheaper option. 6 (live) in an age of global uncertainty, many people hesitate to plan for the long term. When the future feels unclear, we are more likely to grab the affordable version now and delay the idea of investing in something that lasts. Some defend their habits by saying they return much of what they buy, but that is no real solution. Studies show that only about half of returned clothing 7 (resell), while the rest goes directly to landfill. The explosion of digital shopping has, in fact, made us less skilled consumers. Perfect lighting and clever photography tempt us 8 buying poorly made items that look great on a screen but disappointing in real life. Shopping was once an experience — part social, part emotional. For many, the joy came not from the purchase itself but from the laughter 9 (share) in a fitting room or the coffee after a long day in town. Perhaps that is 10 , after years of online shopping, the simple act of going shopping might finally be ready for a comeback. 【答案】1. even though 2. have disappeared 3. to spend 4. may##might 5. who 6. Living 7. is resold##will be resold 8. into 9. shared 10. why 【解析】【导语】 文章主要探讨线下购物可能再度流行的原因。线上购物虽然便捷，却催生了冲动消费与退货浪费的问题；曾经兼具社交与情感体验的线下购物，或许会重新受到人们的青睐。 (1)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我们现在购买比以往更多的东西，尽管我们很少离开舒适的沙发。根据上文“We now purchase more things than ever”和下文“we rarely leave the comfort of our sofa”可知，前后为让步关系，且从句为既定事实，应填even though，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 (2)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：那些旧时购物的仪式——乘公交车进城、穿行拥挤的商店、和店员闲聊——已经消失了。根据下文“Today, a few taps on a phone are enough…”可知，此处强调“消失”动作到目前为止已经完成，且主语The old rituals是复数名词，谓语应用have disappeared。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在手机上轻点几下就足以花掉我们辛苦赚来的钱。be enough to do sth.是固定结构，意为“足以做某事”，不定式作结果状语。 (4)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：这个过程毫不费力，但是它可能也让我们变得草率。may/might have done表示对过去发生事情的委婉推测，意为“可能已经”。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：甚至那些认同高品质商品更耐用的人最后也常常选择更便宜的款式。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，从句中缺少主语，此时通常用关系代词who。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在一个全球充满不确定性的时代，很多人不愿做长远规划。句中已有谓语动词hesitate，空处应填非谓语形式；live与逻辑主语many people之间是主动关系，用现在分词living作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。 (7)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：研究表明，退回的衣物中大约只有一半会被转售，其余的直接送去垃圾填埋场。主语clothing是不可数名词，和resell之间是被动关系，本句可用来客观描述研究揭示的普遍现状，用一般现在时的被动语态is resold；也可用来描述未来发生的事件，用一般将来时的被动语态will be resold。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：完美的灯光与巧妙的照片诱使我们购买做工粗糙的商品，这些商品在屏幕上看起来很好，实物却令人失望。tempt sb. into doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“引诱某人做某事”。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对很多人来说，快乐不是来自购买本身，而是来自试衣间里分享的欢笑，或是在城里逛了一整天之后喝的咖啡。句中已有谓语动词came，空处应填非谓语形式；share与laughter之间是被动关系，用过去分词shared作后置定语。 (10)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：或许这就是为什么，在多年网购之后，出门购物这一简单行为可能终于要再度流行。that is why…是固定句型，表示“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。 （二） （25-26高三上·上海行知中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In recent months, everywhere I go, there’s been one accessory on everyone’s lips and bags. 1 . I wanted to grab one myself, the truth is, they are harder to buy than you think. 2 viral products of the past (remember the Stanley craze?), they sell out in seconds just to pop up on resale sites for five times the original price tag. Now let’s get into the history of these popular Labubu dolls. They 3 (originate) in Hong Kong in 2015, a time when designer toys were beginning to capture global attention. 4 (refer) to as elves (小精灵) set them apart from their popular predecessors (Hello Kitty and other plush characters). They came to fruition in a Nordic-inspired picture book that artist Kasing Lung created. After the initial release of the book, the popular toy company Pop Mart created the first collectible collection for sale in 2019, and since then, sales have soared as new collections 5 (release). The Labubu creatures are a part of a tribe 6 (perceive) as “The Monsters,” and other members of the group include Zimomo, Mokoko and more. From collection to collection, each can be seen wearing various outfits, different facial features and fun accessories, due to 7 each drop seems unique. But don’t let the naughty smile make you think Labubus are evil. Lung says they are well-natured little creatures who have nothing but good intentions and 8 they sometimes inevitably end up in a difficulty. Now, what makes Labubus so popular, besides the obvious cute charm, is that they are collectibles and hard to get, so it adds to the excitement of the hunt. They also come in blind boxes so the hunt becomes 9 (hard) if you have a particular color or Monster in mind. Because of mystery of the blind boxes, the reveal can be a surprise which is why many fans record their first impression of their creature 10 (capture) the moment. This excitement transcends age groups and communities, with everyone from pop stars to middle school students wearing the bag charms. 【答案】1. Although##Though##While 2. Like 3. originated 4. Being referred 5. are released 6. perceived 7. which 8. that 9. harder 10. to capture 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热门潮玩Labubu玩偶的流行现象、历史起源及受欢迎的原因。 (1)题解析： 考查连词。句意：虽然我自己也想买一个，但事实是它们比你想象的更难买到。由语意可知，此处表转折关系，“尽管”含义，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：像过去的爆款产品（还记得Stanley狂热风潮吗）一样，它们几秒内就售罄，然后在转售网站上以原价五倍的价格出现。此处表“像……一样”，用于Stanley和Labubu的对比，后接名词短语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Like。 (3)题解析： 考查谓语动词时态。句意：它们2015年起源于香港，当时设计师玩具正开始获得全球关注。根据in 2015可知用一般过去时，originate的过去式为originated。故填originated。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“小精灵”的设定让它们区别于之前的流行产品（Hello Kitty和其他毛绒角色）。这里应用动名词形式作主语，且Labubu dolls与refer to as为被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Being referred。 (5)题解析： 考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：自那以后，销量激增，新系列不断推出。as引导的时间状语从句中，new collections和release是被动关系，表示客观情况，用一般现在时的被动。主语是复数，助动词用are。故填are released。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：Labubu生物是被视为“怪兽”的部落的一部分，该群体的其他成员包括Zimomo、Mokoko等。分析句子结构，谓语动词为are，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语；a tribe与perceive为被动关系：需用过去分词形式。故填perceived。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：从一个系列到另一个系列，每个玩偶都穿着各种服装、有着不同的面部特征和有趣的配饰，正因为如此，每一款新品都显得独一无二。分析句子结构：due to是介词短语，后需接名词性成分；后半句each drop seems unique是完整句子，需用“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句，此处关系代词指代前文“每款玩偶设计不同”这件事，故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：Lung说它们是天性善良的小生物，只有善意，只是有时难免会陷入困境。分析句子结构，says后接两个并列的宾语从句“they are well-natured little creatures who have nothing but good intentions”和“they sometimes inevitably end up in a difficulty”，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。故填that。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们也装在盲盒里，所以如果你心里有特定的颜色或怪兽，搜寻就会变得更难。根据语境：盲盒增加了搜寻难度，此处暗含与“非盲盒”情况的比较，用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么许多粉丝会记录下他们对玩偶的第一印象，来捕捉这个瞬间。分析句子结构，谓语动词为record，空处需填非谓语动词表目的，用动词不定式形式。故填to capture。 （三） （25-26高三上·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中）After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Hoverflies: Small Insects with a Big Job When people think about insects that help flowers reproduce, bees are usually the first ones they remember. This is understandable, as bees play a leading role in carrying pollen (花粉) from flower to flower. But they are not the only hard workers in nature. Hoverflies, small insects that look a bit like bees, are also important. Studies have shown that they help many of the world’s crops and wild plants grow 1 moving pollen between flowers. Even 2 (interesting) is that some hoverflies travel great distances. Scientists in Britain once found that billions of them cross the English Channel every year. 3 they fly so far, they may help mix plant genes between different areas and make ecosystems stronger. To find out 4 far their influence could reach, researchers decided to collect hoverflies from a place without any plants nearby — an oil platform in the North Sea, between Scotland and Norway. During four research trips between 2021 and 2023, 112 hoverflies 5 (catch) on the platform as they stopped for a short rest. On nearly all of them, they found pollen, sometimes from as many as 14 kinds of plants. In total, the scientists discovered pollen from more than 100 species. The most common came from wild plants such as nettles and black elder, but some also came from crops grown 6 (produce) vegetables, cereals, nuts, and fruits. By examining air movements, the researchers learned that these insects probably came from the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark, and that they might 7 (continue) their journey to Scotland or Norway. The places 8 they were heading also had the same plant types as the pollen they carried. This suggests that hoverflies quietly connect faraway regions, 9 (help) plants hundreds of kilometres apart to reproduce. Though often 10 (ignore), they play a key role in keeping our world both productive and beautifully balanced. 【答案】1. by 2. more interesting 3. Because##As##Since 4. how 5. were caught 6. to produce 7. have continued 8. where 9. helping 10. ignored 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食蚜蝇虽小但对植物授粉和生态系统有重要作用。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：研究表明，它们通过在花朵之间传播花粉，帮助世界上许多作物和野生植物生长。此处表示“通过”，用介词by，故填by。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：更有趣的是，一些食蚜蝇会长途飞行。此处表示“更有趣的”，用形容词比较级more interesting，作表语，故填more interesting。 (3)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：因为它们飞得这么远，它们可能有助于不同地区之间的植物基因混合，使生态系统更加强大。前后文是因果关系，本空引导原因状语从句，可用because/as/since“因为”引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Because/As/Since。 (4)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：为了弄清楚它们的影响能有多远，研究人员决定从附近没有任何植物的地方——苏格兰和挪威之间的北海的一个石油平台上收集食蚜蝇。本空引导宾语从句，表示“多么”，用how引导。故填how。 (5)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：在2021年至2023年的四次研究旅行中，112只食蚜蝇在平台上短暂休息时被捕获。且“During four research trips between 2021 and 2023”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，catch“捕捉”和主语112 hoverflies是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were caught。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最常见的来自野生植物，如荨麻和黑接骨木，但有些也来自种植用于生产蔬菜、谷物、坚果和水果的作物。本句谓语为came，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用produce“生产”的不定式形式，故填to produce。 (7)题解析： 考查情态动词+have done。句意：通过分析气流运动，研究人员发现这些昆虫可能来自荷兰、德国和丹麦，而且它们或许已经继续飞往苏格兰或挪威了。前面宾语从句的谓语是过去式came，“that they might ... their journey...”是并列的宾语从句，是对过去已发生事件的可能性推测，应该是might + have done。故填have continued。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它们要去的地方也有和它们携带的花粉相同的植物类型。空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这表明，食蚜蝇悄悄地连接着遥远的地区，帮助相隔数百公里的植物繁殖。从句谓语为connect，此处为非谓语动词，且hoverflies与help“帮助”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填helping。 (10)题解析： 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管常常被忽视，但它们在维持地球物产丰饶和生态平衡方面发挥着关键作用。当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和 be 动词。ignore“忽视”。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为Though they are often ignored，省略they are，保留过去分词。故填ignored。 （四） （25-26高三上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Are touchscreens in cars dangerous? It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen but it was Tesla’s Model S that set the trend. For years almost every new car sold 1 (come) with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls everything from the air conditioning to even safety features like automatic lane-keeping. But are touchscreens safe? The case against them is straightforward. If using the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting, and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car’s, 2 use requires similar visual attention, is probably risky too. Drivers can learn the location of physical controls and press buttons without taking their eyes 3 the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making that much harder. And because a screen 4 do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction 5 (build) into the car itself. Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured 6 it took drivers to do things like switching to a new radio station or changing the temperature, while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. While a driver in an older car with buttons could perform tasks within about ten seconds, the same tasks using modern touchscreens took up to 45 seconds. Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings, will mean no car can get a full five-star score 7 certain crucial functions are controlled by real switches. Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons other than safety, finding them inconvenient and annoying 8 (use). Volkswagen has begun restoring at least some buttons to their new models, 9 (cite) drivers’ dislike of screens. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens 10 (fall) out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control—though that is a subject for another story. 【答案】1. has come 2. whose 3. off 4. must##can 5. built 6. how long 7. unless 8. to use 9. citing 10. are falling 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述汽车触摸屏因需视觉关注、操作繁琐易分心，被指存在安全隐患，相关研究与新规印证此问题，部分车企已恢复实体按钮。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，几乎每辆售出的新车都配有高科技、具有未来感的屏幕，它控制着从空调到甚至像自动车道保持这样的安全功能。此空考查谓语动词，主语almost every new car与come为主动关系，再根据时间状语“For years”（多年来，强调从过去持续到现在的状态），应用现在完成时；主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has come。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：如果开车时使用智能手机屏幕会分散注意力，因此很危险，那么使用汽车的屏幕（其使用需要类似的视觉注意力）可能也同样危险。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是your car’s (screen)，从句中use与先行词为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：司机可以记住物理控制按钮的位置，无需将视线离开路面就能按下按钮。这里考查“take one’s eyes off sth.”为固定搭配，意为“把视线从某物上移开”。故填off。 (4)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：而且由于一个屏幕必须（可以）完成数十项功能，找到某个特定设置通常意味着要点击多个子菜单。此处表“必须”或“能够、可以”，强调屏幕的功能属性，应用情态动词must或can。故填must或can。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：批评人士表示，结果就是汽车本身内置了一种危险的干扰因素。此空考查非谓语，a dangerous distraction与build为被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 (6)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：2022年，瑞典汽车杂志《Vi Bilagare》测量了司机在时速110公里行驶时，切换到新电台或调节温度等操作所需的时间。所填空引导宾语从句，根据句意，应用连接代词how long，表“多久”，符合语境。故填how long。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：从明年1月起，提供安全评级的组织欧洲新车安全评鉴（Euro NCAP）的新规定将意味着，除非某些关键功能由实体开关控制，否则任何汽车都无法获得满分五星评级。此处表“除非、如果不”，引导条件状语从句，应用连词unless。故填unless。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多司机不喜欢触摸屏除了安全原因外，还觉得使用起来不方便、令人恼火。这里考查“find + 宾语 + adj. + to do” 为固定结构，其中不定式作宾语补足语，故填to use。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：大众汽车已开始在其新款车型中至少恢复部分按钮，称原因是司机不喜欢触摸屏。此空考查非谓语，Volkswagen与cite为主动关系，应用现在分词citing作伴随状语。故填citing。 (10)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管触摸屏正逐渐失宠，但许多制造商正将注意力转向语音控制 —— 不过这是另一个话题了。此空考查谓语动词，主语touchscreens与fall为主动关系，再根据下文“are turning”（现在进行时），此处描述当前正在发生的趋势，应用现在进行时，且主语为复数。故填are falling。 （五） （25-26高三上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Are touchscreens in cars dangerous? It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen but it was Tesla’s Model S that set the trend. For years almost every new car sold 1 (come) with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls everything from the air conditioning to even safety features like automatic lane-keeping. But are touchscreens safe? The case against them is straightforward. If using the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting, and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car’s, 2 use requires similar visual attention, is probably risky too. Drivers can learn the location of physical controls and press buttons without taking their eyes 3 the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making that much harder. And because a screen 4 do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction 5 (build) into the car itself. Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured 6 it took drivers to do things like switching to a new radio station or changing the temperature, while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. While a driver in an older car with buttons could perform tasks within about ten seconds, the same tasks using modern touchscreens took up to 45 seconds. Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings, will mean no car can get a full five-star score 7 certain crucial functions are controlled by real switches. Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons other than safety, finding them inconvenient and annoying 8 (use). Volkswagen has begun restoring at least some buttons to their new models, 9 (cite) drivers’ dislike of screens. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens 10 (fall) out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control — though that is a subject for another story. 【答案】1. has come 2. whose 3. off 4. must##can 5. built 6. how long 7. unless 8. to use 9. citing 10. are falling 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨汽车触摸屏的安全性问题，分析其分散注意力的风险、相关研究结果及行业应对趋势。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，几乎每一辆售出的新车都配备了高科技、具有未来感的屏幕，它控制着从空调到甚至像自动车道保持这样的安全功能的一切。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“For years”，强调从过去持续到现在的趋势，用现在完成时；主语every new car为单数，所以谓语动词为has come。故填has come。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：如果开车时使用智能手机屏幕会分散注意力，因此很危险，那么使用汽车的触摸屏可能也同样危险，因为它的使用需要类似的视觉注意力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为your car’s指代“汽车的触摸屏”，在从句中作定语，修饰名词use，表示“它的使用”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：司机可以记住物理控制按钮的位置，无需将视线离开路面就能按下按钮。此处为固定搭配“take one’s eyes off”，意为“将视线从……移开”，用介词off。故填off。 (4)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：而且由于一个屏幕肯定/可以完成多项任务，找到某个特定设置通常意味着要点击多个子菜单。此处表示屏幕具备的功能，用情态动词must表示“肯定”或can表示“能够、可以”。故填must/can。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：批评人士说，结果就是汽车本身内置了一种危险的干扰因素。此处为非谓语动词，a dangerous distraction与build为被动关系，用过去分词built作后置定语。故填built。 (6)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：2022年，瑞典汽车杂志《Vi Bilagare》测量了司机在时速110公里行驶时，切换到新电台或调节温度等操作所需的时间。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“多长时间”，用连接词how long。故填how long。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：从1月起，提供安全评级的组织欧洲新车安全评鉴（Euro NCAP）的新规定意味着，除非某些关键功能由实体开关控制，否则没有汽车能获得满分五星评级。此处引导状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“除非、如果不”，用连词unless。故填unless。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多司机不喜欢触摸屏除了安全原因外，还觉得使用起来不方便、令人恼火。此处为固定结构“find + 宾语 + adj. + to do”，用动词不定式to use，主动形式表被动含义。故填to use。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：大众汽车已经开始在其新车型中至少恢复一些按钮，理由是司机不喜欢屏幕。此处为非谓语动词，Volkswagen与cite为主动关系，用现在分词citing作状语。故填citing。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：尽管触摸屏正逐渐失宠，但许多制造商正将注意力转向语音控制——不过这是另一个话题了。此处为谓语动词，结合语境“正在失宠”，用现在进行时；主语touchscreens为复数，所以谓语动词为are falling。故填are falling。 （一） （25-26高三上·上海敬业中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Stamps of Approval A quiet trend has been spreading among young travellers: collecting stamps as a way to remember their journeys. Rather than filling their phones with countless photos, many now choose to document each trip through the prints of small ink stamps. The idea gives travel a sense of ceremony, turning each stop into a moment worth 1 (mark). Instead of rushing from one famous site to another, collectors take time 2 (wander) through different corners of attractions, museums, and small shops, searching for new designs. Each stamp — whether a mountain outline, or a figure from local culture—tells a story. If 3 (press) onto postcards or pages of a travel journal, it becomes a lasting keepsake that holds more meaning than any photo could. Some stamps 4 (offer) for free, while others require a small payment, but all record a traveller’s presence at a specific place. For many, these tiny symbols have opened doors 5 less-known destinations and unexpected discoveries. 6 once seemed a childish pastime has grown into a thoughtful way to experience the world. According to recent reports from major travel platforms, “stamp tours” 7 (rise) quickly in popularity these years. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays last year, the topic, 8 ranked among the most searched travel keywords online, drew wide public attention. On social media, collectors exchange tips—where to find the most creative stamps, how to plan routes, even how to avoid long queues at popular spots. For Shi Junchu, a 29-year-old traveller from Yunnan, the habit began 9 she was travelling in Wuhan three years ago. “Looking through my stamp book is like travelling all over again,” she said. “ 10 (turn) over the pages brings back the taste, the laughter, and the feeling of that moment.” Collecting, she adds, has also encouraged her to learn about local history and explore the stories behind each design. 【答案】1. marking 2. to wander 3. pressed 4. are offered 5. to 6. What 7. have risen##have been rising 8. which 9. when 10. Turning 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍年轻旅行者中流行的收集旅行印章纪念旅程这一趋势，阐述其为旅行赋予仪式感、帮助探索小众目的地等特点及近年来的流行情况。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法赋予旅行一种仪式感，将每一站都变成了值得纪念的时刻。句中谓语是gives，worth______是后置定语修饰a moment，“worth + doing”，表示“值得做某事”，故填marking。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：收藏者们不会匆忙地从一个著名景点赶往另一个，而是花时间在景点、博物馆和小商店的不同角落漫步，寻找新的印章设计。由于“take the time+动词不定式”是固定结构，表示“花时间做某事”。故填to wander。 (3)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略结构。句意：如果被盖在明信片或旅行日记的页面上，它就成了一件持久的纪念品，其意义远超任何照片。此处是条件状语从句的省略句，当主句和状语从句的主语相同且状语从句含有be动词时，可以省略掉状语从句的主语和be动词，此时if后省略了it is，it指前句中的stamp(印章)，和所填词press(盖)之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词pressed。故填pressed。 (4)题解析： 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有些印章免费提供，而另一些则需要支付少量费用，但所有的印章都记录了一位旅行者在特定地点的足迹。while后的句子用了一般现在时，因此它前面的分句也要用该时态。主语Some stamps是复数名词，所填词作谓语，主语和动词offer是被动关系，即“印章被提供”，要用一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词。故填are offered。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：对于许多人来说，这些小小的符号为他们打开了通往小众目的地的大门，也带来了意想不到的发现。由于open doors to sth.是固定搭配，表示“为……打开大门”。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：曾经似乎是幼稚消遣的事物，已经发展成了一种用心体验世界的方式。此处引导主语从句，所填词在从句中作主语而且放在句首，要填What，相当于The thing that，表示“……的事物”，符合句意。故填What。 (7)题解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：根据各大旅游平台近期的报告，“印章旅行”近年来迅速流行起来。主语是复数名词“stamp tours”，所填词作谓语，括号里的rise是不及物动词，它和主语之间是主动关系，要用主动语态。根据状语According to recent reports from major travel platforms(根据各大旅游平台近期的报告)可知，rise是到目前为止的动作，对现在造成影响，可以用现在完成时have risen。同时，rise这个动作还可能继续延伸下去，也可以用现在完成进行时have been rising。故填have risen/have been rising。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在去年中秋节和国庆节假期期间，这个话题位列在线旅游关键词搜索排行榜前列，引起了公众的广泛关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the topic，指代事物，而且关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：对于来自云南的29岁旅行者史君初来说，这个习惯始于三年前她在武汉旅行的时候。the habit began是主句，此处引导状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，when表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时符合这种时态特征，而且符合本句语境。故填when。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：翻阅这些书页，就能重新唤起当时的味道、欢声笑语以及那份感觉。此处作主语，谓语动词brings是第三人称单数形式，所填词要用动名词，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，而且首字母要大写。故填Turning。 （二） （25-26高三上·上海格致中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Chinese Words Set to Enter Global English These years, Chinese words have become more common in the English language. One recent study explored 1 well people in English-speaking countries recognize Chinese expressions. Researchers collected data from 50 media websites in countries such as the U.S., and the U.K. After 2 (analyze) about 300 Chinese words, they selected 150 for a survey. The survey was completed by over 1,200 adults with higher education. What made the findings interesting is that many Chinese words are used in pinyin, which is the Romanized form of Chinese. 3 pinyin uses letters, it is easier for English speakers to read and remember. If a Chinese word appears in pinyin, people are more likely to understand its meaning, especially if it is related to culture, food, or travel. For example, words like chunjie (Spring Festival), shaolin (a temple famous for martial arts), and gugong (the Forbidden City) were among the most 4 (recognize). These words often appear in news reports, tourism websites, or even in dictionaries. In fact, some Chinese food names, such as jiaozi (dumplings), are now more commonly used than their English translations. Another surprising finding was that some Chinese terms, 5 once had English versions, are now being replaced by their pinyin forms. The panda, which used to be simply called “giant panda,” is now also known as xiongmao. And the word jiaozi 6 (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. In addition to cultural words, the study found that many terms are spreading worldwide. Expressions like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream) and yidaiyilu (Belt and Road Initiative) reflect China’s development goals and are now easier 7 (understand) in other countries. According to the researchers, one reason for this trend is that China plays an increasingly important role in global trade, technology, and communication. If people continue to interact more with China, whether through tourism, business, or education, it is likely that even more Chinese words 8 (enter) English. Since the 1990s, Chinese loanwords have been growing faster than 9 from any other language. Experts say this shows not only stronger cultural exchange, but also the influence 10 China’s innovation and progress in today’s world. 【答案】1. how 2. analyzing 3. Because##Since 4. recognizable 5. which 6. has been added 7. to understand 8. will enter 9. those 10. of 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来中文词汇进入全球英语的现象、原因及影响。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：最近的一项研究探究了说英语国家的人对中国表达方式的识别程度如何。本空引导宾语从句，根据well可知，应用副词how，表示“如何”。故填how。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析了大约300个中文单词后，他们选择了150个进行调查。本空作介词after的宾语，用analyze“分析”的动名词。故填analyzing。 (3)题解析： 考查原因状语从句。句意：因为拼音使用字母，所以对于说英语的人来说，它更容易阅读和记忆。此处前后两句为因果关系，应用连词because/since，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Because/Since。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：例如，春节（春节）、少林（一座以武术闻名的寺庙）和故宫（紫禁城）等词汇是最容易被识别的。此处作表语，用形容词recognizable“可识别的”。故填recognizable。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：另一个令人惊讶的发现是，一些曾经有英文版本的中文术语，现在正被它们的拼音形式所取代。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词terms，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：饺子这个词已被收入《牛津英语词典》。本空为句子谓语，主语 jiaozi与谓语动词add“添加之间为被动关系，且强调“被收录”的动作已经完成，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been added。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：像“中国梦”和“一带一路”这样的表达反映了中国的发展目标，现在在其他国家更容易理解。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处为动词understand“理解”的不定式。故填to understand。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：如果人们继续通过旅游、商业或教育等方式与中国进行更多互动，那么很可能会有更多的中文词汇进入英语。enter“进入”。本空为句子谓语，主句描述将来发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will enter。故填will enter。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，中文外来词的增长速度超过了其他任何语言的外来词。此处指代前面的Chinese loanwords，为避免重复，用代词those指代复数可数名词。故填those。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：专家表示，这不仅表明文化交流更加紧密，也表明了中国在当今世界的创新和进步的影响力。此处为固定短语the influence of意为“……的影响”。故填of。 （三） （25-26高三上·上海南洋中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Robots entering Chinese homes During the World Smart Industry Expo 2025, crowds of visitors gathered at the booth of Agile Robots to watch a robotic arm move precisely over a participant’s waist. Using sensors to detect muscle tension and applying the ideal amount of pressure for a massage, the robotic arm drew exclamations of amazement: “ 1 technique is even better than a veteran masseur!” The healthcare robot 2 (develop)by the Beijing-based company is called "Dabai” and is equipped with tactile sensors and artificial intelligence algorithms. It can provide users with professional massage services.With a focus on “AI+” and “Intelligent Connected New Energy Vehicles”this year, the four-day expo from Friday to Monday brought together more than 600 domestic and international businesses, 3 (showcase) over 3,000 innovations in the smart technology industry. One particular highlight of the exhibition area was the various smart robot products 4 targeted ordinary Chinese households. “The physiotherapy services industry relies on the therapist’s skills and faces challenges such as long training periods and a high staff turnover,” said Zhang Mingfeng, electrical supervisor at Agile Robots. “The key to 5 (address) industry bottlenecks is to standardize products and services.” From humanoid robots that can sing and dance to floor-cleaning machines and electronic pets, a variety of advanced devices are now entering everyday households. These products, once limited to factories and laboratories, are now helping to improve people’s daily lives. “Robots are not cold machines in steel shells. We aim to make technology help,” said Xi E’e, head of brand operations of an industrial innovation park in Chongqing. “These innovative products cover scenarios 6 household use, healthcare and outdoor activities, as the smart robots cater to diversifying consumer demands,” said Xi. According to data from the 2025 World Robot Conference, China 7 (remain) the world’s largest industrial robot market for 12 consecutive years. Meanwhile,the output of service robots exceeded 10.5 million units in 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of 34.3 percent. According to a Morgan Stanley report, China’s robotics market 8 (project) to grow from 108 billion by 2028, with service robots achieving a compound annual growth rate of 25 percent. “My daughter is very interested in this desktop pet robot, and we plan to get one for her”, said Li Qing, who visited the expo with her six-year-old. The product is a kitten-like robot that 9 engage in conversation and display a range of expressions. It functions as both a learning assistant and a delightful companion. China’s robotics industry is accelerating its development toward large-scale production and cost reductions 10 establishing a complete supply chain from design to assembly. 【答案】1. Its##The 2. developed 3. showcasing 4. that##which 5. addressing 6. such as 7. has remained 8. is projected 9. can 10. when##while 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2025世界智能产业博览会上各类家用智能机器人产品，中国机器人产业的市场地位、发展数据及未来趋势。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词/形容词性物主代词。句意：它的/这项技术甚至比资深按摩师还要好！此处修饰名词technique，可特指前文提到的机器人手臂的按摩技术，用定冠词The；也可表示“它的（机器人的）技术”，用形容词性物主代词Its。故填Its/The。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款由这家北京公司研发的健康机器人名为“大白”，配备了触觉传感器和人工智能算法。此处为非谓语动词，The healthcare robot与develop为被动关系，用过去分词developed作后置定语。故填developed。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：本届博览会为期四天（周五至周一），聚焦“人工智能+”和“智能网联新能源汽车”，汇集了600多家国内外企业，展示了智能科技产业的3000多项创新成果。此处为非谓语动词，the four-day expo与showcase为主动关系，用现在分词showcasing作状语。故填showcasing。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：展区的一大亮点是各类面向中国普通家庭的智能机器人产品。此处为定语从句，先行词为the various smart robot products，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：解决行业瓶颈的关键是实现产品和服务的标准化。此处位于介词of之后，用address的动名词形式addressing。故填addressing。 (6)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：这些创新产品涵盖家庭使用、医疗健康和户外活动等场景，智能机器人满足了多样化的消费需求。此处列举产品涵盖的场景，用固定短语such as，意为“例如、诸如”。故填such as。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据2025世界机器人大会的数据，中国已连续12年保持全球最大工业机器人市场地位。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“for 12 consecutive years”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时；主语China为单数，所以谓语动词为has remained。故填has remained。 (8)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：摩根士丹利的一份报告显示，中国机器人市场预计将从2024年的470亿美元增长到2028年的1080亿美元，服务机器人的年复合增长率将达到25%。此处为谓语动词，描述报告中的预测，用一般现在时；且China’s robotics market与project为被动关系，主语为单数，所以谓语动词为is projected。故填is projected。 (9)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：该产品是一款小猫外形的机器人，能够进行对话并展现多种表情。此处表示机器人具备的功能，意为“能够对话”，用情态动词can，意为“能够、可以”。故填can。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：中国机器人产业在建立从设计到组装的完整供应链的同时，加速向规模化生产和成本降低方向发展。此处表示“加速发展”与“建立完整供应链”同时进行，或“通过建立供应链”实现发展，用连词when/while，表示“当……时”均可。故填when/while。 （四） （25-26高三上·上海卢湾高级中学·期中）Why are girls putting off science? We surveyed around 100 readers of Girl Talk, a magazine with a readership of girls aged 7 to 11, to find out 1 they think about their science lessons. We also sent out surveys to over 1,000 11- to 14-year-olds to find out about their most and least favorite school subjects. The results were revealing. When we asked the 11- to 14-year-olds to pick their favorite three subjects, we found a marked difference between the genders: for the girls, art came out on top, with English and drama joint second. For the boys, information and communication technology (ICT)/computing came first, with PE and Maths 2 (come) in close behind. When we asked the interviewees 3 these subjects were their favorites, 38 per cent of girls (compared to 28 per cent of boys) responded with ‘I like the teacher’. Previous research which 4 (conduct) by the Institute of Physics has shown the enormous importance of teachers for girls’ motivation. “Girls are more sensitive,” says Beth Bramley, gender balance manager at the Institute of Physics. “Girls respond better to 5 (inspire) by others, teachers having belief in them and showing enthusiasm for the subject-more so than the gender of their teacher.” Yet at a younger age, the girls 6 (survey) really enjoyed science, especially the experiments. So there’s something happening around the time girls are entering secondary school 7 is turning them off the subject. According to Bramley, they could be getting sidelined when it comes to doing the fun stuff. “With science experiments, if you let young people take charge, then the boys get to do the hands-on experiment, and the girls take a step back and write stuff up,” she says. But she says there are quick ways to fix this problem. In group work, teachers 8 assign the students particular roles, for example one student might be a scribe (抄写员) and another one might be in charge of a particular device. These roles can then be played in turn, so that everyone has an opportunity to do 9 . There is evidence that (10) 10 a girl has had a hands-on, leadership role a couple of times, she becomes more confident in carrying out the tasks. 【答案】1. what 2. coming 3. why 4. was conducted 5. being inspired 6. surveyed 7. that 8. should 9. everything 10. if 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文围绕“女孩为何推迟接触科学”这一问题展开。通过对不同年龄段女孩及男孩关于学校科目喜好的调查，揭示了性别在科目偏好上的差异，并分析了女孩对科学兴趣转变的原因，还提出了解决这一问题的方法。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：我们调查了约100名《女孩私语》（一本面向7到11岁女孩的杂志）的读者，以弄清楚她们对科学课的看法。此处为find out后的宾语从句，从句中think缺少宾语，询问“她们对科学课的看法”，指事物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于男孩来说，信息与通信技术/计算机排在首位，体育和数学紧随其后。本句使用了“with +宾语（PE and Maths） +宾语补足语”的结构，PE and Maths与come之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词coming作宾语补足语。故填coming。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：当我们询问受访者为什么这些科目是他们的最爱时，38%的女孩（相比之下男孩为28%）回答“我喜欢老师”。根据答语 “I like the teacher”可知，这里是在询问喜欢这些科目的原因，所以用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：物理研究所之前进行的研究表明，教师对女孩学习动机有着巨大的影响。which引导定语从句修饰先行词Previous research，研究是被进行的，二者是被动关系。且由“Previous research”可知动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，因主语是单数，所以用was conducted。故填was conducted。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩对他人的激励、老师对她们的信任以及对学科的热情反应更好——比老师的性别影响更大。respond to中的to是介词，其后需接动名词形式。又因为女孩是被激励，所以要用动名词的被动形式being inspired，表示“被激励”。故填being inspired。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在年龄较小的时候，接受调查的女孩真的很喜欢科学，尤其是实验。句子已有谓语动词enjoyed，这里用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the girls。the girls与survey之间是被动关系，即“女孩被调查”，所以用过去分词surveyed。故填surveyed。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：所以，在女孩进入中学前后的这段时间里，发生了一些事情，让她们对这个学科失去了兴趣。此处是定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，在这种情况下只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 (8)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：在小组合作中，老师应该给学生分配特定的角色，例如，一个学生可以是抄写员，另一个学生可以负责一种特定的设备。根据语境，这里是在提出建议，表达“应该”的意思，所以用情态动词should。故填should。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：然后这些角色可以轮流扮演，这样每个人都有机会做所有的事情。前文提到通过轮流扮演不同角色，目的是让每个人都能体验到不同的任务，即做“所有的事情”，所以用代词everything。故填everything。 (10)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：有证据表明，如果一个女孩有过几次亲自动手的领导角色经历，她在执行任务时会变得更自信。从语境来看，这里表示一种假设的条件关系，“有亲自动手的领导角色经历”是“执行任务更自信”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 （五） （25-26高三上·上海上进才中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Brands (品牌) Lost in Translation Chinese brands are moving into foreign markets as never before. The way they 1 (perceive) when they arrive depends not just on the quality of their product but also on their name. A few companies are already mastering foreign branding. Haidilao, a restaurant chain 2 (specialize) in spicy soups, has started using the word Hi as a simplified name at its overseas shops. Pop Mart, the toy company which makes the sensational Labubu dolls, looks right at home in America or Europe. These are the few 3 are getting it right. Many others struggle. Take Mixue (蜜雪冰城) as an example. The company’s name translates to “honey snow”, but instead of making use of that overseas, it has employed the phonetic (音译的) version of its Chinese name, which is not easy 4 (pronounce). The name will limit the brand’s growth abroad, predicts Chris Pereira of Impact, a consulting firm, 5 people will not know how to say it when recommending it to friends. Many Chinese companies chose ill-advised foreign names decades ago and 6 (stick)with them. For example, an electronics maker chose an English name that faintly reflects 7 Chinese one but sounds closer to “chintzy”, an American word for cheaply made. Many firms try to turn their Chinese name into one that sounds Western, but end up with nonsense: Youngor, a fashion brand, is one example. And yet this is often preferable to experimenting with symbolism in a foreign tongue, as demonstrated by the Chinese sunglasses brand that named itself 8 the world’s most famous blind person, Helen Keller. Foreign-sounding names that provide international appeal at home can be 9 (helpful) in overseas markets. Having created the impression among some Chinese consumers 10 it is German, Adolph, a Chinese shampoo-maker, now faces the possibility that this very strategy could backfire in the German market. So the takeaway is quite clear: the true art of branding lies in finding a name that travels well. 【答案】1. are perceived 2. specializing 3. that 4. to pronounce 5. because##as 6. have stuck 7. its 8. after 9. less helpful 10. that 【解析】【导语】 (1)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：它们进入外国市场时被感知的方式不仅取决于产品质量，也取决于名字。主语they与perceive为被动关系，且全文为一般现在时。故填are perceived。 (2)题解析： 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：海底捞是一家以麻辣火锅为特色的连锁餐厅，在海外门店简化名称为“Hi”。本句的谓语是has started，specialize在句中需要变成非谓语；名词chain后需用现在分词作后置定语，二者呈主动关系。故填specializing。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些少数品牌做得正确。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以使用the few在从句中作主语，且few关系代词，先行词为不定代词，所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：该公司的名字可译为“蜜雪”，但它在海外并未采用这一译名，而是使用了中文名的音译版本，这一版本很难发音。此处为固定句型“主语+be+形容词+to do”。故填to pronounce。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：该名称将限制品牌在海外的发展，因为人们向朋友推荐时不知道怎么读。句子前后为因果关系。故填because或者as。 (6)题解析： 考查现在完成时。句意：许多中国公司几十年前选错了外国名字，并一直沿用至今。and连接并列谓语，结合语境，这些公司从几十年前到现在一直使用错误的外国名字，用现在完成时。故填have stuck。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：一家电子制造商选择的英文名字只是隐约反映其中文原名。这里用物主代词its指代前面的an electronics maker。故填its。 (8)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：一家中国太阳镜品牌以全球最著名的盲人海伦·凯勒的名字命名自己。name...after为固定搭配，表示“以……命名”。故填after。 (9)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：在国内具有国际吸引力的外国名字在海外市场可能就没那么有用了。结合语境，这里表示“无用的”，需用less helpful。故填less helpful。 (10)题解析： 考查同位语从句。句意：洗发水品牌“Adolph”曾给中国消费者留下“德国货”的印象，如今却在德国市场面临形象反噬。impression后接同位语从句，从句成分完整，且句意完整，所以用t连接词that引导。故填that。 （六） （25-26高三上·上海位育中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. SEG Plaza, one of the tallest skyscrapers in Shenzhen, China, has about 70 floors and thousands of tenants. During the lunch rush, the wait for an elevator 1 (stretch) to half an hour — a nightmare for a food-delivery driver trying to fill as many orders as possible. The solution? People like 16-year-old Li Linxing. As lunchtime approaches on a Monday in August, he positions himself near the building’s entrance, eyes 2 (scan) the surrounding streets. When a delivery driver appears, Linxing puts his hand into the air and shouts: “Delivery stand-in!” The driver hands a takeout bag to Linxing, tells him 3 floor it goes to and scans the QR code that Linxing wears 4 (print) on a card hanging around his neck to pay him 2 Chinese yuan. The whole operation takes mere seconds. And then the driver speeds off to the next destination. The last leg of the journey is up to Linxing. He squeezes into the elevator lobby with dozens of other people — many of them fellow delivery runners — to go up to 5 his hungry office workers wait. Then it is back downstairs and repeat for the rest of the day, from lunchtime through the afternoon and into dinner, 6 around 8 p.m. 7 of the last-mile delivery workers who wait outside SEG Plaza every day has a formal contract. Most are retirees, although during the summer, teenagers like Linxing appear, too. Linxing 8 (start) a few weeks earlier, after the school year ended, at the suggestion of his uncle, a delivery driver. The building was a maze, too, with dozens of elevators, some going only to certain floors. But there was a simple reason Linxing kept coming back: “The money.” There is actually not much to be added. Runners say they generally earn about 100 yuan (about 37 a day for private sector workers in Shenzhen. But the drivers say 9 it can speed up deliveries, it is worth the little money. And for the runners, the pay is enough be worthwhile — pocket money for teenagers, or extra cash for retirees who would have trouble 10 (hire) elsewhere. 【答案】1. stretches 2. scanning 3. which 4. printed 5. wherever 6. until 7. None 8. started 9. if 10. being hired 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了深圳SEG广场午餐高峰电梯难等，催生外卖代送员群体，多为退休人员和暑期青少年，虽收入微薄，但能加快配送，对双方均有价值。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在午餐高峰期间，等电梯的时间长达半个小时——对于一个想要尽可能多地完成订单的送餐司机来说，这是一场噩梦。分析句子可知，主语 “the wait”是单数名词，描述日常习惯性场景（午餐高峰时的电梯等待时间），需用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：8月的一个周一，临近午餐时间，他站在大楼入口附近，眼睛扫视着周围的街道。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构“eyes+非谓语动词”，eyes与scan是主动关系，用现在分词，描述李林星“注视街道、扫描周围”的动作。故填scanning。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：骑手把一个外卖包递给林星，告诉他送到哪一层，然后扫描他脖子上挂着的卡片上的二维码，付给他2元人民币。设空处引导宾语从句，作 tell的直接宾语，结合句意可知，此处应为连接代词which，表示“哪一个”，指代“外卖需要送达的楼层”。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：骑手把一个外卖包递给林星，告诉他送到哪一层，然后扫描他脖子上挂着的卡片上的二维码，付给他2元人民币。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰QR code ，QR code与print是被动关系（二维码被打印在卡片上），用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰QR code。故填printed。 (5)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：他和其他几十个人挤进电梯间——其中许多是和他一样的送餐跑腿——上楼去给饿着肚子等餐的上班族送餐。设空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，应为连接副词wherever表示“无论何地”，此处强调“办公人员所在的任意楼层”，符合前文“大楼电梯复杂、楼层多”的语境。故填wherever。 (6)题解析： 考查时间状语从句。句意：然后回到楼下，在一天剩下的时间里，从午餐时间到下午，再到晚餐，直到晚上8点左右。设空处引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，应为连接词until表示“直到”表“动作持续到某个时间点”，符合“从午餐到晚餐一直重复，直到晚上8点左右”的语境。故填until。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：每天在SEG广场外转悠等工的数十名最后一公里替送员中，没有一人签订正式劳动合同。后文提到“大多数是退休人员，夏天有青少年”，且用“has a formal contract”（单数谓语），结合语境“没有正式合同”，none 指代“没有一个人”，后接of 短语，谓语用单数或复数均可，此处匹配单数形式。故填None。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：几周前学期结束，林星开始做这份兼职，这是他叔叔的建议，他叔叔就是一名外卖骑手。时间状语 “a few weeks earlier, after the school year ended” 明确表示过去的时间点，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。 (9)题解析： 考查条件状语从句。句意：但骑手们表示，如果它能加快送货速度，那这点钱就值了。设空处引导条件状语从句，表“如果…… 就……”应用连词if，符合“骑手认为如果能加快配送，这笔小钱就值得”的逻辑。故填if。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于跑腿的人来说，报酬是值得的——对于青少年来说是零花钱，对于那些在其他地方找不到工作的退休人员来说是额外的现金。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”，且retirees与hire是被动关系（退休人员被雇佣），应用动名词被动式“being hired”。故填being hired。 （七） （25-26高三上·上海进华中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China’s robotaxis are racing ahead If autonomous cars are supposed to make life easy, then Apollo Go, the robotaxi unit of Baidu, still has work to do. Apollo Go, launched in Wuhan in 2022, has expanded to ten other Chinese cities and has been a hit. Its service 1 (carry) out 6m rides nationwide. It now has more than 400 driverless cars in Wuhan and plans to have 1,000 running on the road by the end of this year. Chinese carmakers including Hongqi and Arcfox make the vehicles for Baidu, which provides the technology. Most of its cars in Wuhan have “level four” autonomy, which means they do not require human intervention in most situations on the road but can get muddled in areas such as parking garages-which might explain 2 it asks customers to walk through the city’s sweltering heat. The reason why Apollo Go has, nevertheless, gained such favour 3 riders is that it is astonishingly cheap. Your correspondent’s 11-minute spin cost just 9.84 yuan ($1.35). Such fares are possible thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which 4 (cover) around 60% of the cost of a ride. That is not sustainable. But, 5 the decreasing costs, the company reckons its robotaxis in Wuhan will break even by the end of the year and turn a profit in 2025. Drivers account for about half of the total cost for a conventional ride-hailing service. But a variety of other expenses 6 (associate) with autonomous vehicles-from maintenance and cleaning to sensors and, most importantly, the software on 7 they run — have so far prevented them being a cheaper substitute. Baidu sees that changing. In May it unveiled its sixth-generation vehicle, which costs less than half the previous model, and plans to upgrade the fleet in Wuhan. As the business has expanded, the supply chain has matured and Baidu has been able to spread the cost of developing and updating its technology over more vehicles. One group that is not thrilled by Baidu’s success is Wuhan’s cabbies. When asked 8 taxi drivers’ jobs will be affected, one insists that it “is already happening”. Another driver says he admires Baidu’s technological advances but worries his job will be “stolen”. Last month a taxi company in the city published an open letter warning of the threat that autonomous cars posed to employment. About 10m people are employed as cabbies in China，of 9 about 7m work for ride-hailing firms, in many cases after losing their jobs in another industry. China’s eager to gain 10 edge in emerging industries. In June the city of Beijing drafted a new set of guidelines for autonomous driving that HSBC, a bank, says will make regulation of the industry more “transparent and predictable”. 【答案】1. has carried 2. why 3. of 4. has been covering 5. with 6. associated 7. which 8. whether 9. whom 10. an 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国无人驾驶出租车正在飞速发展。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：该服务在全国范围内完成了600万次出行。根据句意可知，本句在陈述过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填has carried。 (2)题解析： 考查连接词。句意：该公司在武汉的大多数汽车都是“四级”自动驾驶，这意味着它们在道路上的大多数情况下都不需要人工干预，但在停车场等地方可能会搞混——这或许可以解释为什么它要求客户在城市闷热的天气里步行。explain后接宾语从句，空处表示原因，用连接副词why。故填why。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：然而，阿波罗号之所以受到乘客的青睐，是因为它的价格便宜得惊人。表示所属关系，用介词of。故填of。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这样的车费之所以成为可能，要感谢百度的慷慨解囊，百度承担了约60%的乘车费用。先行词为Baidu，作定语从句的主语，且从句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且动作还可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故填has been covering。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：但是，随着成本的下降，该公司预计其在武汉的机器人出租车将在今年年底实现收支平衡，并在2025年实现盈利。表示“随着”，用介词with。故填with。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语。句意：但与自动驾驶汽车相关的其他各种费用——从维护和清洁到传感器，最重要的是，它们运行的软件——迄今为止阻碍了它们成为更便宜的替代品。be associated with与……相关，为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故填associated。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：但与自动驾驶汽车相关的其他各种费用——从维护和清洁到传感器，最重要的是，它们运行的软件——迄今为止阻碍了它们成为更便宜的替代品。先行词为the software，作定语从句的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查连接词。句意：当被问及出租车司机的工作是否会受到影响时，有人坚称“已经发生了”。asked后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，用连接词that。故填whether。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，约有1000万人被聘为出租车司机，其中约700万人在叫车公司工作，其中许多人在其他行业失业。先行词为people，作定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：其中约有700万人在叫车公司工作，其中许多人在其他行业失业。表示“获得优势”，“gain an edge”，edge为可数名词，表示泛指用不定冠词，edge首字母的元音为辅音音素，故用an。故填an。 （八） （25-26高三上·上海向明中学·期中）语法填空 Trump’s Expansion of the White House East Wing Sparks Controversy The demolition of the White House East Wing, a historic structure built in 1902, has ignited fierce debate across the United States. President Donald Trump’s plan to replace it with a 90,000-square-foot ballroom, 1 (fund) entirely by private donations, has drawn criticism from historians, political opponents, and ethics watchdogs, particularly as the project coincides with an ongoing federal government shutdown. The East Wing, long housing the First Lady’s office and an emergency bunker, had been reduced to ruins by late October 2025. Trump initially framed the ballroom as a necessary upgrade 2 (host) state events, calling the current facilities “inadequate”. The new space, 3 capacity was up to 999 guests, would feature neoclassicism: gilded columns, crystal chandeliers, and coffered ceilings. However, critics argue the project prioritizes vanity 4 public welfare. As government services halt amid the shutdown, Democratic leaders like Senator Chuck Schumer condemned the timing, noting Trump’s focus on a “vanity project” 5 millions face healthcare and financial uncertainties The ballroom’s funding, initially estimated at 300 million. Despite the White House’ claim 6 no taxpayer money is involved, it has not disclosed donors’ names, raising alarms about potential “pay-to-play” dynamics. In October, Trump hosted a dinner with executives from companies like Apple, Amazon, and Lockheed Martin - 7 later confirmed as contributors. Ethics experts, like Richard Painter from the Bush administration, warned this 8 undermine public trust. The National Trust for Historic Preservation 9 (oppose) to the demolition, stating the ballroom would “permanently disrupt the White House’s classical symmetry”. Meanwhile, Trump’s niece, Mary Trump, alleged the renovation secretly included bunker upgrades, reflecting the president’s “paranoid and authoritarian tendencies”. Republicans defended the project as part of presidential legacy-building, 10 (compare) it to earlier renovations like the Oval Office’s expansion under President Taft. 【答案】1. funded 2. to host 3. whose 4. over 5. while 6. that 7. all 8. could##might 9. was opposed 10. comparing 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了特朗普计划拆除白宫东翼改建大型宴会厅，引发巨大争议。该项目耗资巨大、资金来源不透明，遭历史学家与反对党批评，共和党则将其视为总统遗产建设。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐纳德·特朗普总统计划用一个9万平方英尺的宴会厅来取代它（原建筑），该宴会厅的资金全部由私人捐款提供。这一计划遭到了历史学家、政治对手以及道德监督机构的批评，尤其是因为该项目正值联邦政府停摆期间。此处fund与a 90,000-square-foot ballroom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填funded。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：特朗普最初将这个宴会厅的改造视为举办国家级活动的必要举措，并称现有的设施“不够完善”。此处host作目的状语，用不定式。故填to host。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这个新的空间可容纳多达999名客人，其设计风格将采用新古典主义风格：装饰华丽的柱子、水晶吊灯以及雕花天花板。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The new space，在从句作定语，故填whose。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：然而，批评者认为该项目将个人虚荣置于公共利益之上。prioritize A over B 是固定搭配，意为“优先考虑A而非B”，故填over。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：在政府服务因停摆而暂停之际，像参议员查克·舒默这样的民主党领导人对这一事件的时机表示谴责，他们指出特朗普一心关注的是一个“虚荣项目”，而此时数百万民众却面临着医疗和财务方面的不确定性。此处前后表示对比，用连词while。故填while。 (6)题解析： 考查同位语从句。句意：尽管白宫声称没有动用任何纳税人资金，但其并未公布捐款者的姓名，这引发了人们对可能存在“金钱交易”现象的担忧。引导同位语从句，说明claim的内容，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：10 月，特朗普举办了一场宴会，邀请了苹果、亚马逊和洛克希德·马丁等公司的高管参加——这些公司后来均被证实为捐款方。此处表示三者或三者以上都，用代词all。故填all。 (8)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：像布什政府时期的理查德·佩恩特这样的伦理专家曾警告称，这可能会损害公众的信任。表“可能破坏公众信任”，用情态动词could或might。故填could/might。 (9)题解析： 考查短语和时态。句意：国家历史保护信托组织反对拆除这一举措，他们表示白宫东翼的拆除将“永久性地破坏白宫的古典对称布局”。表示“反对……”短语为be opposed to，发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为The National Trust for Historic Preservation，谓语用单数。故填was opposed。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：共和党人则称该项目是总统执政期间功绩的一部分，他们将其与此前的一些改造工程相比较，比如塔夫脱总统时期对椭圆形办公室的扩建工程。Republicans与compare是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填comparing。 （九） （25-26高三上·上海普陀区曹杨第二中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits. The Science Of Scratching Mom knew what she was talking about after all: Scratching really does make the itch worse. Good 1 it feels, the burst of ecstasy (狂喜) you get from clawing your irritated skin only prolongs a vicious itch-scratch cycle, putting true relief 2 (far) out of reach. But why? Though itch has troubled our species for thousands of years, scientists have just begun to comprehend the physiological mechanisms 3 it. Over the past couple of decades, research has shown 4 scratching taps into our brains’ reward and immune systems, producing a strange mix of sensations that makes it all but impossible to resist. “You scratch to feel better,” says Brian Kim, a neuroimmunologist at Mount Sinai’s Icahn School of Medicine, “but in doing so, you actually activate immune pathways that are counterproductive.” In 1660, a definition of itch arose that’s still in use today: an unpleasant sensation that provokes the desire to scratch. It results from 5 from insect bites and poisonous plants to allergic reactions and skin conditions like eczema (湿疹). Until recently, itch was considered a form of mild pain 6 (arise) from the weak activation of pain receptors. This “intensity theory” speculated that itch stood at one end of the pain spectrum, and 7 (transition) all the way to full-blown suffering as a stimulus grew stronger. But in 2014, Zhou-Feng Chen, an itch researcher then at Washington University, discovered that serotonin (the mood-regulating “happiness hormone”) plays a big role in perpetuating (使永久) the itch-scratch cycle. The research team found that when mice scratch an itch, their brains release a surge of serotonin, resulting in a moment of pure bliss. These results were consistent with a PLOS One study from the previous year, which showed that scratching activates the brain regions 8 (involve) in the reward circuit, a neural network that floods the body with euphoria-inducing chemicals in response to pleasurable activities and substances. It’s the same system 9 underlies addiction, which isn’t surprising if you’ve ever lost an hour scratching at mosquito bites. But Kim notes there’s another side to this coin: the longing not to feel pleasure 10 to ease discomfort. “That’s what’s so complex about it,” he says. “There are different levels at which you need to scratch.” 【答案】1. as##though 2. farther 3. behind 4. that 5. everything 6. arising 7. would transition 8. involved 9. that 10. but 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了抓挠虽能暂时缓解瘙痒，却会延长恶性循环。它激活大脑奖赏系统与免疫通路，背后有复杂生理机制，并非轻微疼痛，且与血清素相关，让人难以抗拒。 (1)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：尽管这种感觉很美妙，但你因抓挠恼人的皮肤而产生的那种狂喜感，只会让那痛苦的瘙痒-抓挠循环持续下去，从而使真正的缓解变得更加遥不可及。此处为：形容词+ as/though +主语+系动词，表示“尽管……”。故填as/though。 (2)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：尽管这种感觉很美妙，但你因抓挠恼人的皮肤而产生的那种狂喜感，只会让那痛苦的瘙痒-抓挠循环持续下去，从而使真正的缓解变得更加遥不可及。表示“变得更加遥不可及”应用比较级farther，故填farther。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管瘙痒现象已经困扰人类数千年之久，但科学家们才刚刚开始探究其背后的生理机制。后跟it作宾语，结合句意“背后的生理机制”可知用介词behind。故填behind。 (4)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在过去几十年里，研究发现，挠痒痒会刺激我们大脑的奖赏系统和免疫系统，产生一种奇特的混合感觉，让人几乎无法抗拒。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这可能是由多种因素引起的，包括昆虫叮咬、有毒植物、过敏反应以及像湿疹这样的皮肤疾病等。作介词的宾语，且表示“从……到……的各种情况”应用不定代词everything。故填everything。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到不久前，人们都认为瘙痒是一种由疼痛感受器轻微激活所引起的轻微疼痛。此处pain与arise构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。 (7)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这种“强度理论”认为，瘙痒处于疼痛程度的某一极端位置，随着刺激强度的增强，它会逐渐发展成完全的疼痛状态。根据后文“as a stimulus grew stronger”可知，此处表示过去看来将会发生，用过去将来时。故填would transition。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：激活了与奖赏回路相关的脑区，这是一个神经网络，当人体接触到令人愉悦的活动或物质时，它会向体内释放能带来愉悦感的化学物质。此处regions与involve构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填involved。 (9)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：这正是导致上瘾现象的相同机制，如果你曾经因为挠蚊子叮咬而浪费了一个小时，那么这种现象也就不足为奇了。句型the same…that…表示“正是这个……”。故填that。 (10)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：但金指出，这枚硬币还有另一面：人们并非渴望获得快乐，而是希望减轻痛苦带来的不适感。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 （一） （25-26高三上·上海徐汇区·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Gods in Greek Mythology The gods of the Greek religion were personifications of natural powers. Yet they 1 (shape) after the fashion of human beings, both in bodily form and in their needs and passions. They were born, grew, married, and suffered, 2 death never came to them. These beings, like men, only greater and more beautiful, must have cities and homes like those of men. Yet the Greeks of the mainland realized that it wasn’t their immortality that made them remarkable, but that their very existence seemed 3 (belong) to a world untouched by time and decay. So they looked up to the Mt. Olympus up in the sky, majestic, mysterious, eternally enduring, and saw there, under the arch of heaven, the golden halls of the divine city. It was a true city of the sky, structured after the model of the Greek city-states. At the gates of cloud the Hours stood as guardians; within the walls rose the palaces of the gods. And on the topmost peak was the great hall 4 the members of the Olympic Council gathered for deliberation or for feasting. Ambrosia was the food 5 (serve) at these banquets, and nectar, poured into the cups by Hebe, the goddess of youth, nourished the ichor (灵液) flowing in the gods’ veins instead of blood. The rich odor of sacrifices offered on earth 6 (fill) the noses of the feasters. Their ears were charmed by the songs the Muses sang 7 the accompaniment of Apollo’s lyre (七弦竖琴). In the place of honour sat Zeus on his golden throne, and Hera, his sister and wife, sat beside him, while about them assembled the other ten Olympians, whose very presence made it clear 8 they were all brothers, sisters, sons, or daughters of the “father of gods and king of men.” For after his victory over the Titans, Zeus ruled supreme over heaven and earth. As sky-god he drew the clouds over the face of heaven, 9 (send) storm and rain upon the earth, or he spread them and looked down over all as a kind father. The weapon of his anger was the thunder; Victory stood at his right hand. Yet his rule was not 10 of random violence; he was the author and promoter of law and order, of a civilized and regulated interaction between men, of hospitality and just treatment of man by man. 【答案】1. were shaped 2. though##although 3. to belong 4. where 5. served 6. filled 7. to 8. that 9. sending 10. one 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍希腊神话中的诸神具有人形与人的情感，以及奥林匹斯山上众神之城的生活与宙斯的统治。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，他们在形体、需求和情感上都仿照人类的样子被塑造。此处为谓语动词，shape与主语they（指代the gods）之间为被动关系，且描述的是希腊神话的客观设定，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were shaped。故填were shaped。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他们有诞生、成长、婚配和苦难的经历，尽管死亡永远不会降临到他们身上。分析句子逻辑可知，前半句讲诸神拥有人类的生命历程，后半句讲他们不会死亡，存在转折让步关系，所以用连词though或although引导让步状语从句。故填though/ although。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，希腊大陆的人们意识到，让诸神与众不同的不是他们的永生，而是他们的存在似乎属于一个不受时间和衰败影响的世界。此处为固定搭配seem to do sth.，意为“似乎做某事”，所以用动词不定式to belong。故填to belong。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在最高峰上有一座大殿，奥林匹斯议会的成员们会在此聚集商议事务或设宴聚餐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the great hall，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：仙馐是这些宴会上供应的食物，而青春女神赫柏为众神斟满的玉液琼浆，滋养着众神血管里流淌的灵液而非血液。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was，空处无连词连接，所以用非谓语动词；serve与其逻辑主语the food之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以用过去分词served作后置定语。故填served。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：人间祭祀祭品的浓郁香气充盈着宴饮者的鼻腔。此处为谓语动词，描述的是希腊神话中众神宴饮的场景，为客观叙述，应用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。故填filled。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：缪斯女神们伴着阿波罗的七弦琴声吟唱的歌谣，令众神的耳朵为之沉醉。此处为固定搭配to the accompaniment of，意为“在……的伴奏下”，所以用介词to。故填to。 (8)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：宙斯端坐于尊贵的金宝座之上，他的姐妹兼妻子赫拉陪坐一旁，周围簇拥着其他十位奥林匹斯主神，他们的存在足以表明，他们皆是这位“众神之父、万民之王”的兄弟姐妹或子女。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作形容词clear的宾语，从句结构完整、句意明确，所以用连接词that引导，只起连接作用。故填that。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为天空之神，他会在天际布下乌云，向人间降下暴风雨，或是驱散云雾，以慈父的目光俯瞰世间万物。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词drew、send和spread，空处无连词连接，所以用非谓语动词；send与其逻辑主语he（指代Zeus）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词sending作伴随状语。故填sending。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：但他的统治并非肆意的暴力统治，他是法律与秩序的缔造者与推动者，是人类文明有序交往的维护者，是主客之道与人际公正的守护者。分析句子可知，空处指代前面的名词rule，以避免重复，one可用于指代前文提到的同类单数可数名词，所以用代词one。故填one。 （二） （25-26高三上·上海南洋模范中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Jane Goodall, Who Chronicled (详实记载) the Social Lives of Chimps, Dies at 91 By Keith Schneider, The New York Times, Published Oct. 1,2025 Her discoveries as a primatologist in the 1960s about how chimpanzees behave in the wild were hailed as “one of the Western world’s great scientific achievements”. Jane Goodall, one of the world’s most revered conservationists, who earned scientific stature and global celebrity by chronicling the distinctive behavior of wild chimpanzees in East Africa—primates 1 made and used tools, ate meat, held rain dances and engaged in organized warfare—died on Wednesday in Los Angeles. She was 91. Her death, 2 she was on a speaking tour, was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, 3 U.S. headquarters are in Washington, D.C. When not traveling widely, she lived in Bournemouth, on the south coast of England, in her childhood home. Dr. Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963 when National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of the lives of primates she 4 (observe) in the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve in what is now Tanzania. On the scientific merits alone, her discoveries about how wild chimpanzees raised their young, established leadership, socialized and communicated 5 (break) new ground and attracted immense attention and respect among researchers. Stephen Jay Gould, the evolutionary biologist and science historian, said her work with chimpanzees “represents one of the Western world’s great scientific achievements.” On learning of Dr. Goodall’s documented evidence 6 humans were not the only creatures capable of making and using tools, Louis Leakey, the paleoanthropologist and Dr. Goodall’s mentor, famously remarked, “Now we 7 redefine ‘tool,’ redefine ‘man,’ or accept chimpanzees as humans.” In articles and books, her lucid (易懂的) prose carried vivid descriptions, some lighthearted, of the numerous perils she encountered in the African rainforest-malaria, leopards, crocodiles, spitting cobras and deadly giant centipedes, to name a few. Her writing gained its 8 (wide) attention in three more long articles in National Geographic in the 1960s and 70s and in three well-received books, “My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees” (1967), “In the Shadow of Man” and “Through a Window” (1990). Dr. Goodall’s willingness to challenge scientific convention and shape the details of her research 9 a riveting (吸引人的) adventure narrative about two primary subjects-the chimps and herself-turned her into a household name, in no small part thanks to the power of television. In December 1965, CBS News aired a documentary of her work in prime time, the first in a long string of nationally and internationally televised special reports about the chimpanzees of Gombe and the courageous woman steadfastly chronicling 10 she called their “rich emotional life.” 【答案】1. that##which 2. while 3. whose 4. had observed 5. had broken 6. that 7. must 8. widest 9. into 10. what 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了灵长类动物学家和环保主义者Jane Goodall的卓越一生。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：Jane Goodall世界上最受尊敬的环保主义者之一，于周三在洛杉矶去世，享年91岁。她因详实记录东非野生黑猩猩——这些灵长类动物会制造和使用工具、食肉、举行祈雨仪式并参与有组织的战争——的独特行为而赢得了科学地位和全球声誉。此处引导定语从句，先行词primates，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 (2)题解析： 考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：她的去世由珍·古道尔研究所证实，当时她正在巡回演讲，该研究所的美国总部设在华盛顿特区。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“她正在进行巡回演讲”，故应用连词while“当……时候”引导，强调两个动作同时发生。故填while。 (3)题解析： 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为“the Jane Goodall Institute”，在定语从句中作定语，表示“研究所的”这一所属关系，故应用关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1963年夏，古道尔博士29岁，《国家地理》杂志发表了她的7500字、37页的报告，记述了她在如今坦桑尼亚境内的贡贝河黑猩猩保护区所观察到的灵长类动物生活。此处为从句中的谓语动词，主语为she，与observe之间为主动关系，且主句谓语动词“published”为过去时可知，“观察”这一动作发生在“发表”之前，是“过去的过去”，因此需用过去完成时。故填had observed。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：仅就其科学价值而言，她关于野生黑猩猩如何养育后代、建立领导地位、社交和沟通的发现，已经开辟了新天地，并在研究人员中引起了极大的关注和尊重。此处为谓语动词，主语为her discoveries，与break之间为主动关系，且此处描述她的“发现”所产生的影响，故应用完成时，且这些影响在她获得“关注和尊重”时已经完成，获得关注和尊重已经是过去时，故“break new ground”需用过去完成时“had broken”来表示其先完成性。故填had broken。 (6)题解析： 考查同位语从句。句意：在得知古道尔博士有证据表明人类并非唯一能够制造和使用工具的物种后，古人类学家兼古道尔博士的导师路易斯·利基著名地评论道：“现在我们必须重新定义‘工具’，重新定义‘人’，或者承认黑猩猩是人类。”此处引导同位语从句，是对 “documented evidence”内容的解释说明，故应用that引导，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 (7)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：同上。此处意为“我们必须重新定义……”，故应用情态动词“must”。故填must。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：她的写作在20世纪60年代和70年代《国家地理》杂志的三篇长文以及三本广受好评的书籍《我的朋友，野生黑猩猩》（1967年）、《人类的阴影》和《透过窗户》（1990年）中获得了最广泛的关注。根据上下文，此处是将她在《国家地理》文章和书籍中获得的关注，与她的其他文章的受关注度进行比较，结合“in three more long articles”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级形式“widest”，表示她的写作获得了最广泛的关注。故填widest。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：古道尔博士乐于挑战科学常规，并将研究细节塑造成一个关于两个主要对象（黑猩猩和她自己）的引人入胜的冒险叙事，这使她成为家喻户晓的人物，这在很大程度上要归功于电视的力量。此处意为“将……塑造成……的形状/形式”，表达为shape... into...，故此处应用介词into。故填into。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：1965年12月，哥伦比亚广播公司新闻在黄金时段播出了一部关于她工作的纪录片，这是此后一系列关于贡贝黑猩猩以及这位勇敢女性坚定不移地记录她称之为“丰富情感生活”的国内外电视特别报道中的第一部。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少动词called的宾语，且指代事物（黑猩猩的情感生活），因此应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 （三） （25-26高三上·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Too much of a good thing America’s airlines were famous for two things: terrible service and worse finances. Today flyers still endure 1 (hide) fees, late flights, bruised knees, and bad food. The profit, though, has changed a lot. Last year America’s airlines made $24 billion more than Alphabet, the parent company of Google. Even 2 the price of fuel, one of airlines’ main expenses, collapsed alongside the oil price, little of that benefit was passed on to consumers through lower prices, with revenues 3 (remain) fairly flat. After a bout of (一阵) consolidation in the past decade the industry is dominated by four firms 4 financial discipline is tight. And the return on capital is similar to 5 seen in Silicon Valley. 6 is true of the airline industry is increasingly true of America’s economy as a whole. Profits 7 (rise) in most rich countries over the past ten years but the increase has been biggest for American firms. Coupled with an increasing concentration of ownership, this means the fruits of economic growth 8 (store) at present. This is probably part of the reason that two-thirds of Americans, including a majority of Republicans, have come to believe that the economy “unfairly favours powerful interests”, according to polling by Pew, a research outfit. The last year has seen a slight dip in aggregate profits because of the high dollar and the effect of the oil price on energy firms. But profits are at near-record highs relative to GDP and free cash flow has grown yet 9 (strikingly) . Return on capital is at near-record levels, too. The past two decades have seen most firms make more money than they 10 . And more firms have become very profitable. 【答案】1. hidden 2. as 3. remaining 4. whose 5. that 6. What 7. have been rising 8. are being stored 9. more strikingly 10. did 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章以美国航空业为切入点，探讨了美国经济中“好事过犹不及”的现象：美国企业在过去十年利润持续增长、资本回报率处于高位，但行业集中度不断提升，经济增长的成果未能惠及消费者，导致多数美国人认为经济“不公平地偏向强权利益”。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，乘客仍然要忍受隐性费用、航班延误、膝盖受伤以及糟糕的食物。此处修饰名词fees，hide与fees之间为被动关系（费用被隐藏），应用过去分词作定语，表“隐藏的、隐性的”。故填hidden。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：即便燃油价格（航空公司的一项主要开支）随着油价暴跌而大幅下降，但航空公司并未通过降低票价将这一好处传递给消费者，其收入仍基本持平。结合前后空句意的逻辑可知，此处需用连词as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着油价暴跌而大幅下降”。故填as。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管航空公司的主要支出之一——燃油价格随着油价下跌而大幅下降，但这些好处几乎没有通过降价传递给消费者，收入基本持平。此处为with复合结构，revenues与remain之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语，表伴随状态。故填remaining。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：经过过去十年的一轮整合后，该行业由四家财务纪律严格的公司主导。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为four firms，关系词在从句中作定语（修饰financial discipline），表示“四家公司的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：其资本回报率与硅谷所见的（资本回报率）相当。指代前文出现的不可数名词“return on capital”，为避免重复，应用指示代词that。故填that。 (6)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：航空业的情况越来越适用于整个美国经济。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语（指代“……的情况”），应用连接代词what，句首单词，首字母大写。故填What。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：过去十年，大多数富裕国家的企业利润都在增长，但美国企业的增幅最大。时间状语“over the past ten years”强调动作从过去持续到现在且可能仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语Profits为复数，助动词使用have。故填have been rising。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：再加上所有权集中度的不断提高，这意味着经济增长的成果目前正被囤积。时间状语“at present”表明用现在进行时，主语the fruits of economic growth与store之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being stored。 (9)题解析： 考查副词比较级。句意：但利润相对于GDP处于接近历史最高水平，自由现金流的增长更为显著。前文“near-record highs”暗示此处为“更显著”，strikingly的比较级为more strikingly，yet修饰比较级表“更加”。作状语。故填more strikingly。 (10)题解析： 考查动词。句意：过去二十年间，大多数公司赚的钱都比以前多。根据后文“ And more firms have become very profitable.”可知，此处需用动词did，代替过去的利润。故填did。 （四） （25-26高三上·上海大同中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank． One way of capturing the scale of the devastation that forest fires have inflicted on Australia is through figures. Some 11 million hectares of the Lucky Country have gone up in smoke since September, almost the same area as Bulgaria. So far at least 26 people are known 1 (lose) their lives, and over 2,300 homes have been destroyed with over half a billion animals 2 (burn) alive or choked to death. But numbers tell only part of the story. A plume (缕) of smoke has drifted across the South Pacific Ocean, reaching Buenos Aires. Australia’s normally calm society 3 (shake). Shane Warne, the most distinguished sportsman in a sports-mad nation, has gone so far as to raise money for the relief effort by auctioning off the baggy cap he wore as part of Australia’s all-conquering cricket team. You 4 think that Australia is particularly vulnerable (脆弱的) to forest fires, but that would be a mistake. Many other countries have the similar conditions 5 have set Australia burning, physically and politically, including similar terrain (地形) and a leadership that has yet to wake up fully 6 the new reality that climate change is creating. Worldwide, fire seasons are getting longer and more damaging. The areas at risk include America’s west coast, the Mediterranean, southern Africa and swathes of Central Asia. If that sounds frightening, remember that in 2018 California had the deadliest forest fires in its history, killing over 80 people and causing parts of Los Angeles to be evacuated (疏散) , 7 over 100 people died in wildfires in Greece． As a result, the lessons from Australia’s tragedy are important. 8 is that climate change is making infernos (无法控制的大火) more likely. It is true that forest fires are a long-standing part of some territories’ ecology, but 9 the world gets hotter and drier, their incidence and severity are rising. For at least a decade, climate models, sometimes laughed at by sceptics (怀疑论者), have accurately predicted 10 ( worsen) droughts and infernos in Australia. 【答案】1. to have lost 2. burnt 3. has been shaken 4. may##might 5. which##that 6. to 7. while 8. One 9. as 10. worsening 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚森林大火造成的巨大破坏，以及火灾频发背后气候变化等相关原因和全球火灾的严峻形势。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，已知至少有26人丧生，2300多所房屋被毁，超过5亿只动物被活活烧死或窒息而死。be known后接不定式作主语补足语，且“丧生”这一动作发生在“被知晓”之前，要用不定式的完成式，其结构为“to have + 过去分词”。故填to have lost。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，已知至少有26人丧生，2300多所房屋被毁，超过5亿只动物被活活烧死或窒息而死。此处为with的复合结构，宾语half a billion animals与burn之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，要用过去分词作宾补。故填burnt。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：澳大利亚原本平静的社会受到了冲击。此处为谓语动词，主语Australia’s normally calm society与shake之间是被动关系，且强调火灾对现在社会造成的影响，要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been shaken。 (4)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：你可能会认为澳大利亚特别容易发生森林火灾，但这是一种错误的想法。结合语境，此处表示一种推测，意为“可能、或许”，may和might均符合语境，后接动词原形。故填may/might。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：许多其他国家也具备类似的条件，这些条件使得澳大利亚在自然和政治层面都陷入了困境，包括相似的地形以及尚未完全意识到气候变化所带来的新现实的领导层。此处引导定语从句，先行词是the similar conditions，指物，从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：许多其他国家也具备类似的条件，这些条件使得澳大利亚在自然和政治层面都陷入了困境，包括相似的地形以及尚未完全意识到气候变化所带来的新现实的领导层。wake up to是固定短语，意为“意识到、认识到”，符合“领导层未意识到新现实”的语境。故填to。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：如果你觉得这听起来很可怕，要知道2018年加利福尼亚州发生了该州历史上最致命的森林火灾，造成80多人死亡，洛杉矶部分地区被迫疏散，而希腊有100多人在野火中丧生。空处表对比，连接前后两个并列的火灾事件，意为“而、然而”，应用连词while。故填while。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：其中一点是，气候变化使得特大火灾发生的可能性越来越大。前文提到澳大利亚悲剧带来的教训很重要，此处特指众多教训中的一个，用one指代，表泛指某一个教训。故填One。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：诚然，森林火灾是一些地区生态系统中长期存在的一部分，但随着全球气候变得越来越炎热干燥，火灾的发生频率和严重程度都在上升。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，as符合语境，体现“气候变热干燥”与“火灾加剧”的伴随关系。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：至少在十年间，那些有时会被怀疑论者嘲笑的气候模型，已经准确预测了澳大利亚日益严重的干旱和特大火灾。此处修饰名词droughts and infernos，要用形容词，worsen的形容词形式是worsening，意为“日益严重的、不断恶化的”。故填worsening。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05语法填空 基础必练 1.eventhough 2.havedisappeared 3.tospend 4.may##might 5.who 6.Living 7.isresold###willbe resold 8.into 9.shared 10.why (二) 【答案)1.Althoughi#Though#While2.Like3.originated 4.Beingreferred 5.arereleased 6.perceived 7.which 8.that 9.harder 10.to capture (三) 【答案】1.by2.moreinteresting 3.Because#As##Since 4.how 5.werecaught 6.toproduce 7.have continued 8.where 9.helping 10.ignored (四) 【答案】1.hascome2.whose3.off 4.must##can 5.built 6.howlong 7.unless 8.touse 9.citing 10.are falling (五) 【答案】1.hascome2.whose 3.off 4.must#can 5.built 6.howlong 7.unless 8.touse 9.citing 10.are falling 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】l.marking2.towander3.pressed4.areoffered5.to6.What7.haverisen##haveb eenrising 8.which 9.when 10.Turning 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 【答】1.how2.analyzing3.Becausef#Since4.recognizable 5.which 6.hasbeenadded 7.tounderstand 8.will enter 9.those 10.of (三) 【答案l.Its#The2.developed3.showcasing 4.that##which 5.addressing 6.suchas 7.hasremained 8.is projected 9.can 10.when##while (四) 1.what 2.coming 3.why 4.wasconducted 5.beinginspired 6.surveyed 7.that 8.should 9. everything 10.if (五) 【答案】1.areperceived2.specializing3.that4.topronounce 5.because###as 6.havestuck 7.its 8. after 9.less helpful 10.that (六) 1.stretches 2.scanning 3.which 4.printed 5.wherever 6.until 7.None 8.started 9.if 10.being hired (七) 【答3】1.hascarried2.why3.of4.hasbeencovering 5.with 6.associated 7.which 8.whether 9. whom 10.am (八) 【答】1.funded2.tohost3.whose4.over 5.while 6.that 7.all 8.could##might 9.wasopposed 10.comparing (九) 1.as##though 2.farther 3.behind 4.that 5.everything 6.arising 7.wouldtransition 8.involved 9.that 10.but 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优)水 (一) 1.wereshaped 2.though##although 3.tobelong 4.where 5.served 6.filled 7.to 8.that 9.sending 10.one (二) 【答案】1.that##which2.while3.whose4.hadobserved5.hadbroken6.that7.must 8.widest 9. into 10.what (三) 【答案】1.hidden2.as3.remaining 4.whose 5.that 6.What 7.havebeenrising 8.arebeingstored 9.more strikingly 10.did (四) 【答案】1.tohavelost2.bunt3.hasbeenshaken4.may ##might5.which##that6.to7.while 8. One 9.as 10.worsening 3/3 专题05 语法填空 （一） （25-26高三上·上海晋元高级中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why Going Shopping Might Make a Comeback Isn’t it strange that the less we go to the shops, the more we actually shop? We now purchase more things than ever, 1 we rarely leave the comfort of our sofa. The old rituals of shopping — taking the bus into town, walking through the crowded store, exchanging small talk with sales assistants — 2 (disappear). So has the simple satisfaction of carrying home shopping bags after a long day. Today, a few taps on a phone are enough 3 (spend) our hard-earned money. Within days, our parcels arrive neatly at the doorstep. This process feels effortless, but it 4 also have made us careless. The saying “Buy less, buy better” sounds admirable, yet few of us actually follow it. The average person in the UK now buys around 28 new pieces of clothing a year. Even those 5 agree that high-quality products last longer often end up choosing the cheaper option. 6 (live) in an age of global uncertainty, many people hesitate to plan for the long term. When the future feels unclear, we are more likely to grab the affordable version now and delay the idea of investing in something that lasts. Some defend their habits by saying they return much of what they buy, but that is no real solution. Studies show that only about half of returned clothing 7 (resell), while the rest goes directly to landfill. The explosion of digital shopping has, in fact, made us less skilled consumers. Perfect lighting and clever photography tempt us 8 buying poorly made items that look great on a screen but disappointing in real life. Shopping was once an experience — part social, part emotional. For many, the joy came not from the purchase itself but from the laughter 9 (share) in a fitting room or the coffee after a long day in town. Perhaps that is 10 , after years of online shopping, the simple act of going shopping might finally be ready for a comeback. （二） （25-26高三上·上海行知中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In recent months, everywhere I go, there’s been one accessory on everyone’s lips and bags. 1 . I wanted to grab one myself, the truth is, they are harder to buy than you think. 2 viral products of the past (remember the Stanley craze?), they sell out in seconds just to pop up on resale sites for five times the original price tag. Now let’s get into the history of these popular Labubu dolls. They 3 (originate) in Hong Kong in 2015, a time when designer toys were beginning to capture global attention. 4 (refer) to as elves (小精灵) set them apart from their popular predecessors (Hello Kitty and other plush characters). They came to fruition in a Nordic-inspired picture book that artist Kasing Lung created. After the initial release of the book, the popular toy company Pop Mart created the first collectible collection for sale in 2019, and since then, sales have soared as new collections 5 (release). The Labubu creatures are a part of a tribe 6 (perceive) as “The Monsters,” and other members of the group include Zimomo, Mokoko and more. From collection to collection, each can be seen wearing various outfits, different facial features and fun accessories, due to 7 each drop seems unique. But don’t let the naughty smile make you think Labubus are evil. Lung says they are well-natured little creatures who have nothing but good intentions and 8 they sometimes inevitably end up in a difficulty. Now, what makes Labubus so popular, besides the obvious cute charm, is that they are collectibles and hard to get, so it adds to the excitement of the hunt. They also come in blind boxes so the hunt becomes 9 (hard) if you have a particular color or Monster in mind. Because of mystery of the blind boxes, the reveal can be a surprise which is why many fans record their first impression of their creature 10 (capture) the moment. This excitement transcends age groups and communities, with everyone from pop stars to middle school students wearing the bag charms. （三） （25-26高三上·上海闵行区七宝中学·期中）After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Hoverflies: Small Insects with a Big Job When people think about insects that help flowers reproduce, bees are usually the first ones they remember. This is understandable, as bees play a leading role in carrying pollen (花粉) from flower to flower. But they are not the only hard workers in nature. Hoverflies, small insects that look a bit like bees, are also important. Studies have shown that they help many of the world’s crops and wild plants grow 1 moving pollen between flowers. Even 2 (interesting) is that some hoverflies travel great distances. Scientists in Britain once found that billions of them cross the English Channel every year. 3 they fly so far, they may help mix plant genes between different areas and make ecosystems stronger. To find out 4 far their influence could reach, researchers decided to collect hoverflies from a place without any plants nearby — an oil platform in the North Sea, between Scotland and Norway. During four research trips between 2021 and 2023, 112 hoverflies 5 (catch) on the platform as they stopped for a short rest. On nearly all of them, they found pollen, sometimes from as many as 14 kinds of plants. In total, the scientists discovered pollen from more than 100 species. The most common came from wild plants such as nettles and black elder, but some also came from crops grown 6 (produce) vegetables, cereals, nuts, and fruits. By examining air movements, the researchers learned that these insects probably came from the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark, and that they might 7 (continue) their journey to Scotland or Norway. The places 8 they were heading also had the same plant types as the pollen they carried. This suggests that hoverflies quietly connect faraway regions, 9 (help) plants hundreds of kilometres apart to reproduce. Though often 10 (ignore), they play a key role in keeping our world both productive and beautifully balanced. （四） （25-26高三上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Are touchscreens in cars dangerous? It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen but it was Tesla’s Model S that set the trend. For years almost every new car sold 1 (come) with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls everything from the air conditioning to even safety features like automatic lane-keeping. But are touchscreens safe? The case against them is straightforward. If using the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting, and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car’s, 2 use requires similar visual attention, is probably risky too. Drivers can learn the location of physical controls and press buttons without taking their eyes 3 the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making that much harder. And because a screen 4 do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction 5 (build) into the car itself. Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured 6 it took drivers to do things like switching to a new radio station or changing the temperature, while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. While a driver in an older car with buttons could perform tasks within about ten seconds, the same tasks using modern touchscreens took up to 45 seconds. Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings, will mean no car can get a full five-star score 7 certain crucial functions are controlled by real switches. Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons other than safety, finding them inconvenient and annoying 8 (use). Volkswagen has begun restoring at least some buttons to their new models, 9 (cite) drivers’ dislike of screens. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens 10 (fall) out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control—though that is a subject for another story. （五） （25-26高三上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Are touchscreens in cars dangerous? It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen but it was Tesla’s Model S that set the trend. For years almost every new car sold 1 (come) with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls everything from the air conditioning to even safety features like automatic lane-keeping. But are touchscreens safe? The case against them is straightforward. If using the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting, and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car’s, 2 use requires similar visual attention, is probably risky too. Drivers can learn the location of physical controls and press buttons without taking their eyes 3 the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making that much harder. And because a screen 4 do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction 5 (build) into the car itself. Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured 6 it took drivers to do things like switching to a new radio station or changing the temperature, while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. While a driver in an older car with buttons could perform tasks within about ten seconds, the same tasks using modern touchscreens took up to 45 seconds. Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings, will mean no car can get a full five-star score 7 certain crucial functions are controlled by real switches. Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons other than safety, finding them inconvenient and annoying 8 (use). Volkswagen has begun restoring at least some buttons to their new models, 9 (cite) drivers’ dislike of screens. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens 10 (fall) out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control — though that is a subject for another story. （一） （25-26高三上·上海敬业中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Stamps of Approval A quiet trend has been spreading among young travellers: collecting stamps as a way to remember their journeys. Rather than filling their phones with countless photos, many now choose to document each trip through the prints of small ink stamps. The idea gives travel a sense of ceremony, turning each stop into a moment worth 1 (mark). Instead of rushing from one famous site to another, collectors take time 2 (wander) through different corners of attractions, museums, and small shops, searching for new designs. Each stamp — whether a mountain outline, or a figure from local culture—tells a story. If 3 (press) onto postcards or pages of a travel journal, it becomes a lasting keepsake that holds more meaning than any photo could. Some stamps 4 (offer) for free, while others require a small payment, but all record a traveller’s presence at a specific place. For many, these tiny symbols have opened doors 5 less-known destinations and unexpected discoveries. 6 once seemed a childish pastime has grown into a thoughtful way to experience the world. According to recent reports from major travel platforms, “stamp tours” 7 (rise) quickly in popularity these years. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays last year, the topic, 8 ranked among the most searched travel keywords online, drew wide public attention. On social media, collectors exchange tips—where to find the most creative stamps, how to plan routes, even how to avoid long queues at popular spots. For Shi Junchu, a 29-year-old traveller from Yunnan, the habit began 9 she was travelling in Wuhan three years ago. “Looking through my stamp book is like travelling all over again,” she said. “ 10 (turn) over the pages brings back the taste, the laughter, and the feeling of that moment.” Collecting, she adds, has also encouraged her to learn about local history and explore the stories behind each design. （二） （25-26高三上·上海格致中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Chinese Words Set to Enter Global English These years, Chinese words have become more common in the English language. One recent study explored 1 well people in English-speaking countries recognize Chinese expressions. Researchers collected data from 50 media websites in countries such as the U.S., and the U.K. After 2 (analyze) about 300 Chinese words, they selected 150 for a survey. The survey was completed by over 1,200 adults with higher education. What made the findings interesting is that many Chinese words are used in pinyin, which is the Romanized form of Chinese. 3 pinyin uses letters, it is easier for English speakers to read and remember. If a Chinese word appears in pinyin, people are more likely to understand its meaning, especially if it is related to culture, food, or travel. For example, words like chunjie (Spring Festival), shaolin (a temple famous for martial arts), and gugong (the Forbidden City) were among the most 4 (recognize). These words often appear in news reports, tourism websites, or even in dictionaries. In fact, some Chinese food names, such as jiaozi (dumplings), are now more commonly used than their English translations. Another surprising finding was that some Chinese terms, 5 once had English versions, are now being replaced by their pinyin forms. The panda, which used to be simply called “giant panda,” is now also known as xiongmao. And the word jiaozi 6 (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. In addition to cultural words, the study found that many terms are spreading worldwide. Expressions like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream) and yidaiyilu (Belt and Road Initiative) reflect China’s development goals and are now easier 7 (understand) in other countries. According to the researchers, one reason for this trend is that China plays an increasingly important role in global trade, technology, and communication. If people continue to interact more with China, whether through tourism, business, or education, it is likely that even more Chinese words 8 (enter) English. Since the 1990s, Chinese loanwords have been growing faster than 9 from any other language. Experts say this shows not only stronger cultural exchange, but also the influence 10 China’s innovation and progress in today’s world. （三） （25-26高三上·上海南洋中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Robots entering Chinese homes During the World Smart Industry Expo 2025, crowds of visitors gathered at the booth of Agile Robots to watch a robotic arm move precisely over a participant’s waist. Using sensors to detect muscle tension and applying the ideal amount of pressure for a massage, the robotic arm drew exclamations of amazement: “ 1 technique is even better than a veteran masseur!” The healthcare robot 2 (develop)by the Beijing-based company is called "Dabai” and is equipped with tactile sensors and artificial intelligence algorithms. It can provide users with professional massage services.With a focus on “AI+” and “Intelligent Connected New Energy Vehicles”this year, the four-day expo from Friday to Monday brought together more than 600 domestic and international businesses, 3 (showcase) over 3,000 innovations in the smart technology industry. One particular highlight of the exhibition area was the various smart robot products 4 targeted ordinary Chinese households. “The physiotherapy services industry relies on the therapist’s skills and faces challenges such as long training periods and a high staff turnover,” said Zhang Mingfeng, electrical supervisor at Agile Robots. “The key to 5 (address) industry bottlenecks is to standardize products and services.” From humanoid robots that can sing and dance to floor-cleaning machines and electronic pets, a variety of advanced devices are now entering everyday households. These products, once limited to factories and laboratories, are now helping to improve people’s daily lives. “Robots are not cold machines in steel shells. We aim to make technology help,” said Xi E’e, head of brand operations of an industrial innovation park in Chongqing. “These innovative products cover scenarios 6 household use, healthcare and outdoor activities, as the smart robots cater to diversifying consumer demands,” said Xi. According to data from the 2025 World Robot Conference, China 7 (remain) the world’s largest industrial robot market for 12 consecutive years. Meanwhile,the output of service robots exceeded 10.5 million units in 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of 34.3 percent. According to a Morgan Stanley report, China’s robotics market 8 (project) to grow from 108 billion by 2028, with service robots achieving a compound annual growth rate of 25 percent. “My daughter is very interested in this desktop pet robot, and we plan to get one for her”, said Li Qing, who visited the expo with her six-year-old. The product is a kitten-like robot that 9 engage in conversation and display a range of expressions. It functions as both a learning assistant and a delightful companion. China’s robotics industry is accelerating its development toward large-scale production and cost reductions 10 establishing a complete supply chain from design to assembly. （四） （25-26高三上·上海卢湾高级中学·期中）Why are girls putting off science? We surveyed around 100 readers of Girl Talk, a magazine with a readership of girls aged 7 to 11, to find out 1 they think about their science lessons. We also sent out surveys to over 1,000 11- to 14-year-olds to find out about their most and least favorite school subjects. The results were revealing. When we asked the 11- to 14-year-olds to pick their favorite three subjects, we found a marked difference between the genders: for the girls, art came out on top, with English and drama joint second. For the boys, information and communication technology (ICT)/computing came first, with PE and Maths 2 (come) in close behind. When we asked the interviewees 3 these subjects were their favorites, 38 per cent of girls (compared to 28 per cent of boys) responded with ‘I like the teacher’. Previous research which 4 (conduct) by the Institute of Physics has shown the enormous importance of teachers for girls’ motivation. “Girls are more sensitive,” says Beth Bramley, gender balance manager at the Institute of Physics. “Girls respond better to 5 (inspire) by others, teachers having belief in them and showing enthusiasm for the subject-more so than the gender of their teacher.” Yet at a younger age, the girls 6 (survey) really enjoyed science, especially the experiments. So there’s something happening around the time girls are entering secondary school 7 is turning them off the subject. According to Bramley, they could be getting sidelined when it comes to doing the fun stuff. “With science experiments, if you let young people take charge, then the boys get to do the hands-on experiment, and the girls take a step back and write stuff up,” she says. But she says there are quick ways to fix this problem. In group work, teachers 8 assign the students particular roles, for example one student might be a scribe (抄写员) and another one might be in charge of a particular device. These roles can then be played in turn, so that everyone has an opportunity to do 9 . There is evidence that (10) 10 a girl has had a hands-on, leadership role a couple of times, she becomes more confident in carrying out the tasks. （五） （25-26高三上·上海上进才中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Brands (品牌) Lost in Translation Chinese brands are moving into foreign markets as never before. The way they 1 (perceive) when they arrive depends not just on the quality of their product but also on their name. A few companies are already mastering foreign branding. Haidilao, a restaurant chain 2 (specialize) in spicy soups, has started using the word Hi as a simplified name at its overseas shops. Pop Mart, the toy company which makes the sensational Labubu dolls, looks right at home in America or Europe. These are the few 3 are getting it right. Many others struggle. Take Mixue (蜜雪冰城) as an example. The company’s name translates to “honey snow”, but instead of making use of that overseas, it has employed the phonetic (音译的) version of its Chinese name, which is not easy 4 (pronounce). The name will limit the brand’s growth abroad, predicts Chris Pereira of Impact, a consulting firm, 5 people will not know how to say it when recommending it to friends. Many Chinese companies chose ill-advised foreign names decades ago and 6 (stick)with them. For example, an electronics maker chose an English name that faintly reflects 7 Chinese one but sounds closer to “chintzy”, an American word for cheaply made. Many firms try to turn their Chinese name into one that sounds Western, but end up with nonsense: Youngor, a fashion brand, is one example. And yet this is often preferable to experimenting with symbolism in a foreign tongue, as demonstrated by the Chinese sunglasses brand that named itself 8 the world’s most famous blind person, Helen Keller. Foreign-sounding names that provide international appeal at home can be 9 (helpful) in overseas markets. Having created the impression among some Chinese consumers 10 it is German, Adolph, a Chinese shampoo-maker, now faces the possibility that this very strategy could backfire in the German market. So the takeaway is quite clear: the true art of branding lies in finding a name that travels well. （六） （25-26高三上·上海位育中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. SEG Plaza, one of the tallest skyscrapers in Shenzhen, China, has about 70 floors and thousands of tenants. During the lunch rush, the wait for an elevator 1 (stretch) to half an hour — a nightmare for a food-delivery driver trying to fill as many orders as possible. The solution? People like 16-year-old Li Linxing. As lunchtime approaches on a Monday in August, he positions himself near the building’s entrance, eyes 2 (scan) the surrounding streets. When a delivery driver appears, Linxing puts his hand into the air and shouts: “Delivery stand-in!” The driver hands a takeout bag to Linxing, tells him 3 floor it goes to and scans the QR code that Linxing wears 4 (print) on a card hanging around his neck to pay him 2 Chinese yuan. The whole operation takes mere seconds. And then the driver speeds off to the next destination. The last leg of the journey is up to Linxing. He squeezes into the elevator lobby with dozens of other people — many of them fellow delivery runners — to go up to 5 his hungry office workers wait. Then it is back downstairs and repeat for the rest of the day, from lunchtime through the afternoon and into dinner, 6 around 8 p.m. 7 of the last-mile delivery workers who wait outside SEG Plaza every day has a formal contract. Most are retirees, although during the summer, teenagers like Linxing appear, too. Linxing 8 (start) a few weeks earlier, after the school year ended, at the suggestion of his uncle, a delivery driver. The building was a maze, too, with dozens of elevators, some going only to certain floors. But there was a simple reason Linxing kept coming back: “The money.” There is actually not much to be added. Runners say they generally earn about 100 yuan (about 37 a day for private sector workers in Shenzhen. But the drivers say 9 it can speed up deliveries, it is worth the little money. And for the runners, the pay is enough be worthwhile — pocket money for teenagers, or extra cash for retirees who would have trouble 10 (hire) elsewhere. （七） （25-26高三上·上海进华中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China’s robotaxis are racing ahead If autonomous cars are supposed to make life easy, then Apollo Go, the robotaxi unit of Baidu, still has work to do. Apollo Go, launched in Wuhan in 2022, has expanded to ten other Chinese cities and has been a hit. Its service 1 (carry) out 6m rides nationwide. It now has more than 400 driverless cars in Wuhan and plans to have 1,000 running on the road by the end of this year. Chinese carmakers including Hongqi and Arcfox make the vehicles for Baidu, which provides the technology. Most of its cars in Wuhan have “level four” autonomy, which means they do not require human intervention in most situations on the road but can get muddled in areas such as parking garages-which might explain 2 it asks customers to walk through the city’s sweltering heat. The reason why Apollo Go has, nevertheless, gained such favour 3 riders is that it is astonishingly cheap. Your correspondent’s 11-minute spin cost just 9.84 yuan ($1.35). Such fares are possible thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which 4 (cover) around 60% of the cost of a ride. That is not sustainable. But, 5 the decreasing costs, the company reckons its robotaxis in Wuhan will break even by the end of the year and turn a profit in 2025. Drivers account for about half of the total cost for a conventional ride-hailing service. But a variety of other expenses 6 (associate) with autonomous vehicles-from maintenance and cleaning to sensors and, most importantly, the software on 7 they run — have so far prevented them being a cheaper substitute. Baidu sees that changing. In May it unveiled its sixth-generation vehicle, which costs less than half the previous model, and plans to upgrade the fleet in Wuhan. As the business has expanded, the supply chain has matured and Baidu has been able to spread the cost of developing and updating its technology over more vehicles. One group that is not thrilled by Baidu’s success is Wuhan’s cabbies. When asked 8 taxi drivers’ jobs will be affected, one insists that it “is already happening”. Another driver says he admires Baidu’s technological advances but worries his job will be “stolen”. Last month a taxi company in the city published an open letter warning of the threat that autonomous cars posed to employment. About 10m people are employed as cabbies in China，of 9 about 7m work for ride-hailing firms, in many cases after losing their jobs in another industry. China’s eager to gain 10 edge in emerging industries. In June the city of Beijing drafted a new set of guidelines for autonomous driving that HSBC, a bank, says will make regulation of the industry more “transparent and predictable”. （八） （25-26高三上·上海向明中学·期中）语法填空 Trump’s Expansion of the White House East Wing Sparks Controversy The demolition of the White House East Wing, a historic structure built in 1902, has ignited fierce debate across the United States. President Donald Trump’s plan to replace it with a 90,000-square-foot ballroom, 1 (fund) entirely by private donations, has drawn criticism from historians, political opponents, and ethics watchdogs, particularly as the project coincides with an ongoing federal government shutdown. The East Wing, long housing the First Lady’s office and an emergency bunker, had been reduced to ruins by late October 2025. Trump initially framed the ballroom as a necessary upgrade 2 (host) state events, calling the current facilities “inadequate”. The new space, 3 capacity was up to 999 guests, would feature neoclassicism: gilded columns, crystal chandeliers, and coffered ceilings. However, critics argue the project prioritizes vanity 4 public welfare. As government services halt amid the shutdown, Democratic leaders like Senator Chuck Schumer condemned the timing, noting Trump’s focus on a “vanity project” 5 millions face healthcare and financial uncertainties The ballroom’s funding, initially estimated at 300 million. Despite the White House’ claim 6 no taxpayer money is involved, it has not disclosed donors’ names, raising alarms about potential “pay-to-play” dynamics. In October, Trump hosted a dinner with executives from companies like Apple, Amazon, and Lockheed Martin - 7 later confirmed as contributors. Ethics experts, like Richard Painter from the Bush administration, warned this 8 undermine public trust. The National Trust for Historic Preservation 9 (oppose) to the demolition, stating the ballroom would “permanently disrupt the White House’s classical symmetry”. Meanwhile, Trump’s niece, Mary Trump, alleged the renovation secretly included bunker upgrades, reflecting the president’s “paranoid and authoritarian tendencies”. Republicans defended the project as part of presidential legacy-building, 10 (compare) it to earlier renovations like the Oval Office’s expansion under President Taft. （九） （25-26高三上·上海普陀区曹杨第二中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits. The Science Of Scratching Mom knew what she was talking about after all: Scratching really does make the itch worse. Good 1 it feels, the burst of ecstasy (狂喜) you get from clawing your irritated skin only prolongs a vicious itch-scratch cycle, putting true relief 2 (far) out of reach. But why? Though itch has troubled our species for thousands of years, scientists have just begun to comprehend the physiological mechanisms 3 it. Over the past couple of decades, research has shown 4 scratching taps into our brains’ reward and immune systems, producing a strange mix of sensations that makes it all but impossible to resist. “You scratch to feel better,” says Brian Kim, a neuroimmunologist at Mount Sinai’s Icahn School of Medicine, “but in doing so, you actually activate immune pathways that are counterproductive.” In 1660, a definition of itch arose that’s still in use today: an unpleasant sensation that provokes the desire to scratch. It results from 5 from insect bites and poisonous plants to allergic reactions and skin conditions like eczema (湿疹). Until recently, itch was considered a form of mild pain 6 (arise) from the weak activation of pain receptors. This “intensity theory” speculated that itch stood at one end of the pain spectrum, and 7 (transition) all the way to full-blown suffering as a stimulus grew stronger. But in 2014, Zhou-Feng Chen, an itch researcher then at Washington University, discovered that serotonin (the mood-regulating “happiness hormone”) plays a big role in perpetuating (使永久) the itch-scratch cycle. The research team found that when mice scratch an itch, their brains release a surge of serotonin, resulting in a moment of pure bliss. These results were consistent with a PLOS One study from the previous year, which showed that scratching activates the brain regions 8 (involve) in the reward circuit, a neural network that floods the body with euphoria-inducing chemicals in response to pleasurable activities and substances. It’s the same system 9 underlies addiction, which isn’t surprising if you’ve ever lost an hour scratching at mosquito bites. But Kim notes there’s another side to this coin: the longing not to feel pleasure 10 to ease discomfort. “That’s what’s so complex about it,” he says. “There are different levels at which you need to scratch.” （一） （25-26高三上·上海徐汇区·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Gods in Greek Mythology The gods of the Greek religion were personifications of natural powers. Yet they 1 (shape) after the fashion of human beings, both in bodily form and in their needs and passions. They were born, grew, married, and suffered, 2 death never came to them. These beings, like men, only greater and more beautiful, must have cities and homes like those of men. Yet the Greeks of the mainland realized that it wasn’t their immortality that made them remarkable, but that their very existence seemed 3 (belong) to a world untouched by time and decay. So they looked up to the Mt. Olympus up in the sky, majestic, mysterious, eternally enduring, and saw there, under the arch of heaven, the golden halls of the divine city. It was a true city of the sky, structured after the model of the Greek city-states. At the gates of cloud the Hours stood as guardians; within the walls rose the palaces of the gods. And on the topmost peak was the great hall 4 the members of the Olympic Council gathered for deliberation or for feasting. Ambrosia was the food 5 (serve) at these banquets, and nectar, poured into the cups by Hebe, the goddess of youth, nourished the ichor (灵液) flowing in the gods’ veins instead of blood. The rich odor of sacrifices offered on earth 6 (fill) the noses of the feasters. Their ears were charmed by the songs the Muses sang 7 the accompaniment of Apollo’s lyre (七弦竖琴). In the place of honour sat Zeus on his golden throne, and Hera, his sister and wife, sat beside him, while about them assembled the other ten Olympians, whose very presence made it clear 8 they were all brothers, sisters, sons, or daughters of the “father of gods and king of men.” For after his victory over the Titans, Zeus ruled supreme over heaven and earth. As sky-god he drew the clouds over the face of heaven, 9 (send) storm and rain upon the earth, or he spread them and looked down over all as a kind father. The weapon of his anger was the thunder; Victory stood at his right hand. Yet his rule was not 10 of random violence; he was the author and promoter of law and order, of a civilized and regulated interaction between men, of hospitality and just treatment of man by man. （二） （25-26高三上·上海南洋模范中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Jane Goodall, Who Chronicled (详实记载) the Social Lives of Chimps, Dies at 91 By Keith Schneider, The New York Times, Published Oct. 1,2025 Her discoveries as a primatologist in the 1960s about how chimpanzees behave in the wild were hailed as “one of the Western world’s great scientific achievements”. Jane Goodall, one of the world’s most revered conservationists, who earned scientific stature and global celebrity by chronicling the distinctive behavior of wild chimpanzees in East Africa—primates 1 made and used tools, ate meat, held rain dances and engaged in organized warfare—died on Wednesday in Los Angeles. She was 91. Her death, 2 she was on a speaking tour, was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, 3 U.S. headquarters are in Washington, D.C. When not traveling widely, she lived in Bournemouth, on the south coast of England, in her childhood home. Dr. Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963 when National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of the lives of primates she 4 (observe) in the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve in what is now Tanzania. On the scientific merits alone, her discoveries about how wild chimpanzees raised their young, established leadership, socialized and communicated 5 (break) new ground and attracted immense attention and respect among researchers. Stephen Jay Gould, the evolutionary biologist and science historian, said her work with chimpanzees “represents one of the Western world’s great scientific achievements.” On learning of Dr. Goodall’s documented evidence 6 humans were not the only creatures capable of making and using tools, Louis Leakey, the paleoanthropologist and Dr. Goodall’s mentor, famously remarked, “Now we 7 redefine ‘tool,’ redefine ‘man,’ or accept chimpanzees as humans.” In articles and books, her lucid (易懂的) prose carried vivid descriptions, some lighthearted, of the numerous perils she encountered in the African rainforest-malaria, leopards, crocodiles, spitting cobras and deadly giant centipedes, to name a few. Her writing gained its 8 (wide) attention in three more long articles in National Geographic in the 1960s and 70s and in three well-received books, “My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees” (1967), “In the Shadow of Man” and “Through a Window” (1990). Dr. Goodall’s willingness to challenge scientific convention and shape the details of her research 9 a riveting (吸引人的) adventure narrative about two primary subjects-the chimps and herself-turned her into a household name, in no small part thanks to the power of television. In December 1965, CBS News aired a documentary of her work in prime time, the first in a long string of nationally and internationally televised special reports about the chimpanzees of Gombe and the courageous woman steadfastly chronicling 10 she called their “rich emotional life.” （三） （25-26高三上·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Too much of a good thing America’s airlines were famous for two things: terrible service and worse finances. Today flyers still endure 1 (hide) fees, late flights, bruised knees, and bad food. The profit, though, has changed a lot. Last year America’s airlines made $24 billion more than Alphabet, the parent company of Google. Even 2 the price of fuel, one of airlines’ main expenses, collapsed alongside the oil price, little of that benefit was passed on to consumers through lower prices, with revenues 3 (remain) fairly flat. After a bout of (一阵) consolidation in the past decade the industry is dominated by four firms 4 financial discipline is tight. And the return on capital is similar to 5 seen in Silicon Valley. 6 is true of the airline industry is increasingly true of America’s economy as a whole. Profits 7 (rise) in most rich countries over the past ten years but the increase has been biggest for American firms. Coupled with an increasing concentration of ownership, this means the fruits of economic growth 8 (store) at present. This is probably part of the reason that two-thirds of Americans, including a majority of Republicans, have come to believe that the economy “unfairly favours powerful interests”, according to polling by Pew, a research outfit. The last year has seen a slight dip in aggregate profits because of the high dollar and the effect of the oil price on energy firms. But profits are at near-record highs relative to GDP and free cash flow has grown yet 9 (strikingly) . Return on capital is at near-record levels, too. The past two decades have seen most firms make more money than they 10 . And more firms have become very profitable. （四） （25-26高三上·上海大同中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank． One way of capturing the scale of the devastation that forest fires have inflicted on Australia is through figures. Some 11 million hectares of the Lucky Country have gone up in smoke since September, almost the same area as Bulgaria. So far at least 26 people are known 1 (lose) their lives, and over 2,300 homes have been destroyed with over half a billion animals 2 (burn) alive or choked to death. But numbers tell only part of the story. A plume (缕) of smoke has drifted across the South Pacific Ocean, reaching Buenos Aires. Australia’s normally calm society 3 (shake). Shane Warne, the most distinguished sportsman in a sports-mad nation, has gone so far as to raise money for the relief effort by auctioning off the baggy cap he wore as part of Australia’s all-conquering cricket team. You 4 think that Australia is particularly vulnerable (脆弱的) to forest fires, but that would be a mistake. Many other countries have the similar conditions 5 have set Australia burning, physically and politically, including similar terrain (地形) and a leadership that has yet to wake up fully 6 the new reality that climate change is creating. Worldwide, fire seasons are getting longer and more damaging. The areas at risk include America’s west coast, the Mediterranean, southern Africa and swathes of Central Asia. If that sounds frightening, remember that in 2018 California had the deadliest forest fires in its history, killing over 80 people and causing parts of Los Angeles to be evacuated (疏散) , 7 over 100 people died in wildfires in Greece． As a result, the lessons from Australia’s tragedy are important. 8 is that climate change is making infernos (无法控制的大火) more likely. It is true that forest fires are a long-standing part of some territories’ ecology, but 9 the world gets hotter and drier, their incidence and severity are rising. For at least a decade, climate models, sometimes laughed at by sceptics (怀疑论者), have accurately predicted 10 ( worsen) droughts and infernos in Australia. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $