专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. felt 2. can 3. planned 4. stopping 5. what 6. try 7. coming 8. when 9. yourself 10. When （二） 【答案】1. Whatever 2. on 3. may 4. accelerate 5. that 6. An 7. before 8. as 9. If 10. instead of （三） 【答案】1. has been 2. when 3. controlled 4. everyone##everybody 5. before 6. Less 7. over 8. could##can 9. echoing 10. what （一） 【答案】1. means 2. to warn 3. but 4. Although##Though##While 5. have sold 6. challenging 7. under 8. are expected 9. whom 10. generated （二） 【答案】1. were brought 2. when 3. those 4. to increase 5. suggesting 6. whose 7. seen 8. because 9. from 10. looked （三） 【答案】1. better 2. that 3. associated 4. may##might 5. what 6. is interpreted 7. until 8. those 9. To test 10. so that （四） 【答案】1. shopping 2. who 3. that 4. featuring 5. about/on 6. located 7. can 8. if 9. the largest 10. to keep （五） 【答案】1. Unlike 2. Having 3. where 4. that 5. neither 6. should be tested##be tested 7. are involved 8. to match 9. when 10. can （一） 【答案】1. whose 2. to be defended 3. what 4. guiding 5. was built 6. into 7. while 8. challenging 9. most precious 10. itself （二） 【答案】1. on 2. unhealthier 3. to launch 4. unless 5. has shelved 6. (should) transfer 7. that/which 8. disadvantaged 9. are grounded 10. where （三） 【答案】1. anything 2. that 3. needing 4. Appointed 5. would lose 6. herself 7. felt 8. until 9. through 10. whose / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·上海崇明中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. For most of my life, I struggled with self-acceptance. I constantly compared myself to others and 1 (feel) as if I wasn’t good enough. I thought that if I could just achieve more, look better, or be perfect, I would finally be happy. But the truth is that no amount of external success 2 fill the empty inside if you don’t love yourself. Self-love isn’t about being perfect or never making mistakes. It’s about accepting who you are, flaws and all. It’s about treating yourself with kindness and compassion, even when things don’t go as 3 (plan). One of the most important steps in learning to love yourself is 4 (stop) comparing yourself to others. Everyone is on their own unique journey, and 5 works for someone else might not work for you. Instead of focusing on what you lack, 6 (try) to appreciate what makes you special. Another key to self-acceptance is letting go of the need for approval from others. By basing your self-worth on what others think, you give away your power, with true happiness 7 (come) from within, not from the opinions of others. Finally, remember that self-love is a journey, not a destination. There will be days 8 you feel confident and strong, and other days you doubt yourself. That’s okay. What matters is that you keep moving forward and treat 9 with the same love and respect you would offer a close friend. Learning to love yourself is one of the most important things you can do. It changes the way you see the world and the way you interact with others. 10 you truly accept yourself, you open the door to a happier, more fulfilling life. （二） （25-26高二上·上海民办文绮中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Walking, cycling or hopping on to public transport are the best ways to travel with a clean conscience. Yet cars remain an important option for many families because of its convenience. For people in rural areas, or with mobility problems, a car can be an essential lifeline. Drive with style 1 kind of car you run, one thing is for sure. Though you may feel confident of your driving skills, the least reliable part will be you: your driving style has a massive impact 2 the fuel needed, with acceleration, gear-changing and braking all playing a significant role. Inching along at the pace of a child’s tricycle 3 feel economical but won’t magically yield peak economy. In most modern cars, 4 (accelerate) normally, changing up at 2,000 rpm in a diesel, or 2,500 rpm in a petrol-powered car. Once at a sensible steady speed, choose the highest gear 5 will let the engine run without laboring. A number of eco-driving apps are available for smartphones to help you improve your smoothness. The A Glass of Water iPhone app offers tips to help you avoid spilling a drop. The free RAC Traffic app is also a great way to avoid wasting fuel in traffic jams. It’s also important to: Leave junk at home. Carry extra weight in the boot wastes excess fuel. Leave in good time and don’t speed. 6 extra 10 mph on the motorway will add 10% to your fuel bill. Power Plays It may be decades 7 alternative fuels such as hydrogen become commonplace, but hybrid (混合动力) cars that use battery power to boost a petrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. It means many families might find an electric vehicle ideal 8 a second car. Sell your wheels, still travel by car 9 you need a car for short periods, such as shopping, and live in a city, consider a short-term car-hire service such as Zipcar 10 owning a car. （三） （25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits. 2050 My lights turn on automatically. It’s 6.50 a.m. and the house is waking me up. Still sleepy, I find my uniform in the wardrobe and put it on. It had been washed, ironed, and hung up the night before by Lina X15 — my family’s housekeeper. When I was younger, she was my nanny. She 1 (be) with me all my life. My parents didn’t have time for children then and Lina, advertised as a reliable helper, looked after me. That’s why my parents bought her. Almost everyone has an X15 today. I enter the kitchen. My breakfast sits there, waiting for me. Always the same. planned, with a controlled quantity. The government says our planet can’t deal with overpopulation. Food is grown in laboratories, and every house receives just enough food — no more, no less. Mum always talks about the old days 2 people had vegetable gardens and could go to the market to buy food. Animals actually lived in the wild and not in carefully 3 (control) zoos. It’s all I’ve ever known. Robots are everywhere now; they are usually referred to as “zoids”. When they first came on the market in 2030, 4 wanted one. Now, twenty years later, they’ve taken over. They do almost everything. They work in labs and factories, fix teeth and perform surgeries. My dad used to be a surgeon 5 they found that “zoids” could do surgery better than humans. 6 (little) room for error, I guess. I walk to the window and look out 7 the landscape. All I see are buildings and interconnecting tunnels. Grey skyscrapers, all identical. I can spot my school — it is just over to the right, but it looks the same as every other building. Today we are having a lecturer from Los Angeles speak to us about the extinction of different species of animals, like the polar bear and the elephant. I find it strange that even with all our technology, we 8 hardly save them. I feel a tap on my shoulder. I turn around. “It’s time for school,” Lina says, her metallic voice 9 (echo) around the room, “Don’t be late.” “On my way,” I reply. “I’ll be back by 6 p.m.” I rush out the door and go down 60 floors to join the other children in my building. We’ve always walked through the tunnels to get to school. We’ve always breathed recycled air. We are children who have never been outside. I wonder 10 it’s like. Perhaps Lina can explain it to me. （一） （25-26高二上·上海同济第一附中·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Pumee Boontom lives in northern Thailand, but he tunes his television to the Chinese weather forecast. A big storm in southern China 1 (mean) a big release of water from the Chinese dams upstream(上游) — and, in turn, a good chance that his village will be flooded. The Chinese government is supposed 2 (warn) downstream countries, 3 in Boontom’s experience, that warning tends to arrive too late or not at all. Boontom is the leader of Ban Pak Ing, a village on the west bank of the Mekong (湄公河). Twenty years ago, like many of his neighbors, Boontom caught fish for a living. But as China completed one, then two, and then seven dams upstream, the few hundred residents of Ban Pak Ing saw the Mekong change. The sudden rise and fall in water levels interfere with fish migration and spawning (洄游和产卵). 4 the village has protected local spawning grounds, there are no longer enough fish to go around. In recent years Boontom and many others here 5 (sell) their fishing boats and switched to farming corn, tobacco, and beans. It’s a risky living, and not the one they know best — and this life is 6 (challenge) because of the frequent flooding. Ban Pak Ing may be a vision of the future for many Mekong villages. Five more dams are 7 construction in China. Downstream, in Laos and Cambodia (老挝和柬埔寨), 11 major dams are either proposed or already being built. By disturbing fish migration and spawning, the new dams 8 (expect) to threaten the food supply of an estimated 60 million people, most of 9 live in villages much like Ban Pak Ing. The electric power 10 (generate) by the lower Mekong dams is mainly for booming urban centers in Thailand and Vietnam. （二） （25-26高二上·上海吴淞中学·期中）Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The secret to a longer life? Being conscientious（认真的） Executives who build successful companies, Olympic athletes, and even some US presidents are all likely to live longer than the average person — because they are more conscientious. The life-extending benefits of a conscientious life 1 (bring) to light by a comparison of 20 previous studies. The studies, rated 8,900 people for conscientiousness using a standard psychological survey, and also recorded 2 they died. Howard Friedman and Margaret Kern at the University of California at Riverside found that people who were less conscientious were 50 percent more likely to die at any given age, on average, than 3 of the same age who scored highly. This has a greater impact than socioeconomic status and intelligence, which are also known 4 (increase) longevity. The analysis by Friedman and Kern highlighted a significant correlation between conscientiousness and life span, 5 (suggest) that personality traits play a critical role in determining longevity. Friedman and Kern then divided the most conscientious study subjects into subgroups and found that high achievers were most likely to live the longest, says Kern. “These are individuals who are hard-working, resourceful, confident, and ambitious; the longest second line were orderly people, 6 structured and disciplined lifestyles contributed to their longevity. Finally, traits of responsibility and reliability were also significant. “These are people often 7 (see) as respectable members of the community. They contribute time and energy to society, cooperate with colleagues and neighbors, and are trustworthy people,” says Kern. Friedman suggests that conscientious people do not live longer simply 8 they are boring or cautious, but admits they tend to “live lives that are more stable and less stressful”. This stability might come 9 their ability to plan, organize, and maintain healthy routines, which are essential for long-term well-being. “One of the studies we included 10 (look) at American presidents,” says Kern. The first US president, George Washington, lived to be 67, double the life expectancy there at the time. “Washington was very conscientious, yet he certainly didn’t live a boring life.” （三） （25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. Regret gets a bad press. It is a painful emotion experienced upon realizing that a different decision would have led to a 1 (good) outcome. And it is something 2 we strive to avoid. In sharp contrast, our recent research on children’s decision making emphasizes that the ability to experience regret is a developmental achievement 3 (associate) with learning to make better choices. How does one go about studying regret in children, given that they 4 not have the term “regret” in their vocabularies? Developmental psychologists ask children to make simple choices between two options. The ability to experience regret can be tested for by asking children to express how they feel about the outcome of their decision on a child-friendly rating scale before and then after they see 5 they could have won instead. Feeling worse in the light of information about the prize they would have won if they had decided differently 6 (interpret) as evidence of regret. Studies using this method show that regret doesn’t emerge 7 about six years of age and most samples of six-year-olds will contain children who are able to experience regret and children who are not. This means that we can examine the consequences of experiencing regret for decision making in a sample of these children. If regret is involved with learning how to make better decisions， then we should see more adaptive decision making in children who experience regret than in 8 who do not. Adaptive decision making requires decisions that are sensible in the light of the child’s earlier experience. 9 (test) this hypothesis, we ran a two-day procedure. On the first day, children completed the regret task described above. On the second day, we presented children with exactly the same decision that they made the day before. We found that those who experienced regret over their decision the previous day were significantly more likely to make a different choice on day two. This suggests that the role of regret is to help children spontaneously remember bad choices 10 they can be avoided in the future. （四） （25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Buy, buy in Bangkok The city of angles is a divine destination for those who are in heaven when they shop，spa and eat, according to a report by China Daily. Even if you are just in town for a few days, 1 (shop) in Bangkok is an experience not to be missed. From air-conditioned malls to cheerful markets, you have a trip made in heaven for those 2 like to keep the swings open. It is in Central Bangkok 3 you will also find the tempting delights and welcoming chilled (休闲舒适的)interiors of refined palaces of luxury consumption such as Central Chidlom，which has a “one-stop shopping” philosophy 4 (feature) a wide selection of goods from both international and top local brand names. In-store services include personal fashion stylists who will provide professional advice 5 clothing, make-up, hair styling and accessories that will suit you best. For Muslim customers there’s a prayer room 6 (locate) on the 6th floor. The store is also a participant in Bangkok’s VAT refund (增值税退款)for tourists. This means most tourists 7 claim a VAT refund of from 4 to 6.1 percent 8 they spend 2,000 baht (64$) or more in a day and claim a refund at the airport. Just a few minutes’ walk from Chidlom is one of Bangkok’s popular recreational destinations for young people. Central World is a buzzing 550,000 square meters —that’s 77 soccer fields — of retail and entertainment, including two mega stores ZEN and Isetan, more than 500 stores，100-pius restaurants, a 15-screen cinema, an ice skating rink and 9 (large) supermarket in Asia. And you can drop your kids off at the play and learning centers, Thailand Knowledge Park or Genius Planet Zone, where there are trained supervisors 10 (keep) an eye on them and guarantee they make the most of the edutainment environments. （五） （25-26高二上·上海黄浦区大同中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Robotaxi Revolution In San Francisco and Shenzhen, the future is already here. Between April and June Waymo, an American firm, conducted 2. 2m robotaxi trips in California — five times as many as in the same period in 2024. Over the same three months Baidu, a Chinese tech giant, provided 2. 2m trips across 16 mostly Chinese cities. That is exciting for residents of those places. 1 private cars, robotaxis can be in near-continuous use; the more popular they become, the more they will free up space and make urban life more comfortable. 2 (have) fewer accidents than human drivers, they are almost certainly saving lives. Yet in many places 3 regulation is a roadblock to self-driving taxis, city residents have less to celebrate. In New York, the use of autonomous vehicles in paid for-hire services is prohibited. City councilors in Boston have proposed a law that would require a “human-safety operator” in each car. In Germany robocabs must be monitored by a human at all times. Some policy makers worry robotaxis could crash into pedestrians or oncoming traffic and 4 they will displace human workers, who must be protected. However, 5 of these justifications holds water. Consider safety first. Regulators are right to require that new technology 6 (test) . But the evidence so far is encouraging. A study by Waymo and Swiss Re, a insurer, finds that Waymo robotaxis 7 (involve) in 88% fewer property-damage claims and 92% fewer injury claims per mile than humans. Other firms may struggle 8 (match) those numbers, and the vehicles have so far been let loose in “easy” cities. Still, the figures suggest that robotaxis will make roads safer. Regulators in the West could follow China and make it easier to run pilot projects. What about the job-killing effects? In San Francisco robotaxis are replacing private cars rather than manned taxis. Although robotaxis have sprung up, demand for ordinary cabs has held up, perhaps because they are sometimes more available. Human drivers are most useful at peak demand, 9 fares are highest. Even with skillful regulation, robotaxis would not be everywhere. The challenge of making them commercially sustainable would remain. Each Waymo car, with all its sensors and the latest software, is said to cost around $150, 000; mapping and testing 10 be expensive. Remove regulatory roadblocks and firms could at least have the chance to expand their operations, improve the technology and bring down costs — while more consumers enjoy the ride. （一） （25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Flame, Not the Vessel Were Socrates to enter a modern classroom, he would behold students diligently writing down notes and pursuing predetermined answers. After observing this, the philosopher would pose his defining question: “What truly constitutes learning?” To the thinker 1 methods would shape Western philosophy, education was never about information accumulation. He envisioned it as “the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.” In our era of standardized testing, this 2,400-year-old perspective remains not merely relevant, but urgently necessary 2 (defend). Modern education largely operates on 3 might be termed the “empty vessel” model. Knowledge flows one way-from teacher to student-with success measured by exam performance. Socrates valued information but challenged this process as misunderstanding education’s purpose. For him, genuine knowledge emerges from within. Through his questioning method, he acted as an intellectual midwife, 4 (guide) students to “give birth” to truths within their own minds. His classroom 5 (build) on questions, not lectures-persistent inquiries that exposed contradictions. This approach reshapes modern subjects: History becomes meaningful when we ask, “Was the Treaty of Versailles truly just?” Such questions turn history 6 a dialogue about justice. Literature becomes profound when we inquire, “What does Atticus Finch’s struggle reveal about courage?” It becomes a mirror for self-examination. Mathematics becomes fascinating when students ask, “Why does the Pythagorean theorem hold true?” This restores mathematics as discoverable patterns, not rules to memorize. Socrates’ declaration “I know that I know nothing” represents intellectual humility. This acknowledgement enables true learning. Students who see their limits stay curious, 7 those who think they have all answers shut their minds. This humility demands courage: to challenge narratives, admit confusion, and revise beliefs. It also requires embracing the discomfort of 8 (challenge) assumptions. Like exercise strengthening muscles, this discomfort signals intellectual growth. Socrates was executed for “corrupting the youth” by teaching independent thinking. His legacy challenges us to turn education from passive reception to active investigation. The ability to ask insightful questions represents education’s 9 (precious) offering. True education prepares students for life’s complexities, cultivating thoughtful human beings. The flame of critical inquiry, once kindled, becomes self-sustaining-illuminating not only academic subjects but life 10 . （二） （25-26高二上·上海静安区市西中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Britain’s obesity problem is costing our economy almost £100 billion a year and will leave us a sick and poor nation, a report has found. Analysis from the Tony Blair Institute, published by The Times, estimates that the damaging effect 1 national productivity from excess weight is nine times greater than previously believed. The cost of obesity is expected to grow by another £10 billion over the next 15 years, according to the report. The total cost of £98 billion, which includes the £63 billion cost of shorter, 2 (healthy) lives, is equivalent to about 4 per cent of GDP. Henry Dimbleby, the Government’s former food tsar, has called on ministers 3 (launch) smoking-style restrictions on junk food and turn away from plans to put millions of overweight people on weight-loss drugs. According to Mr Dimbleby, 4 such interventions are in place, Britain will be left a sick and impoverished nation, the NHS will suck all the money out of the other public services while at the same time, economic growth and tax revenue will stagnate. To date, the government 5 (shelve) plans for a 9 pm junk food advertising watershed (禁播起始时间) and a ban on buy-one-get-one-free deals on unhealthy products until 2025. Victoria Atkins, the health secretary, suggests the authorities 6 (transfer) from being nanny-statist (管理过度) to giving people help and advice on how to be healthier. A Department of Health spokesman told The Times that it was “taking firm action to tackle obesity” 7 actually worked, citing food-labelling guidelines, funding for school sports and giving healthy food vouchers to 8 (disadvantage) families. Hermione Dace, of the Tony Blair Institute, told the newspaper that its analysis shows that the health of the nation and our economic growth and prosperity 9 (ground) on dealing with obesity. “We need a fresh approach 10 real options are available to people, rebalancing the food system in favour of healthy, cost-effective choices and discouraging profiting from ultra-processed and junk food.” （三） （25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Unwavering Voice: Justice Ginsburg’s Legacy Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s journey to the Supreme Court was 1 but straightforward. In an era when Harvard Law School asked female students ‌“how they justified taking a spot from a qualified man,” she faced a labyrinth of institutionalized prejudice. Yet, it was precisely these challenges 2 shaped her into a meticulous and strategic jurist. Her early career was not dedicated to becoming a judge; rather, she was a legal architect, carefully selecting cases that would demonstrate the damaging effects of gender discrimination on both men and women. She argued six landmark cases before the Supreme Court, winning five. Her strategy was brilliant: instead of demanding a radical overhaul, she persuaded the all-male bench to see that stereotypes harmed everyone. She made the legal establishment understand that laws which treated women as fragile beings 3 (need) protection were, in fact, denying them equal citizenship. 4 (appoint) to the Supreme Court in 1993, she continued her methodical approach. She often found common ground with her ideological opposites, believing that the Court 5 (lose) its legitimacy if it descended into pure politics. However, as the Court’s composition shifted, she found 6 writing powerful dissents. It was in these dissents that her voice became a cultural phenomenon. She saw dissent not as a failure, but as a hopeful appeal to the future, a blueprint for a “smarter generation” to correct the Court’s mistakes. Her legendary workout routines, beginning after her first battle with cancer, were a testament to her discipline. Her personal life, anchored by a deeply supportive marriage to Martin Ginsburg, was a subject of great interest. She frequently credited him as being the first man who cared more about her brain than her appearance. The news of her passing on the eve of Rosh Hashanah (犹太新年), sending a nation into mourning, 7 (feel) like a profound historical pivot. Her final wish, as it was reported, was that she not be replaced 8 after the next presidential election—a wish that ignited a fiery political battle. Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s legacy is not merely the sum of her legal victories. It is the countless women and men who live in a more equitable America all 9 the doors she kicked open. It is the idea that true change often requires planting trees under 10 shade you may never sit. Her life reminds us that courage is the quiet determination to keep speaking, even when your voice shakes, and to never, ever stop asking for justice. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·上海崇明中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. For most of my life, I struggled with self-acceptance. I constantly compared myself to others and 1 (feel) as if I wasn’t good enough. I thought that if I could just achieve more, look better, or be perfect, I would finally be happy. But the truth is that no amount of external success 2 fill the empty inside if you don’t love yourself. Self-love isn’t about being perfect or never making mistakes. It’s about accepting who you are, flaws and all. It’s about treating yourself with kindness and compassion, even when things don’t go as 3 (plan). One of the most important steps in learning to love yourself is 4 (stop) comparing yourself to others. Everyone is on their own unique journey, and 5 works for someone else might not work for you. Instead of focusing on what you lack, 6 (try) to appreciate what makes you special. Another key to self-acceptance is letting go of the need for approval from others. By basing your self-worth on what others think, you give away your power, with true happiness 7 (come) from within, not from the opinions of others. Finally, remember that self-love is a journey, not a destination. There will be days 8 you feel confident and strong, and other days you doubt yourself. That’s okay. What matters is that you keep moving forward and treat 9 with the same love and respect you would offer a close friend. Learning to love yourself is one of the most important things you can do. It changes the way you see the world and the way you interact with others. 10 you truly accept yourself, you open the door to a happier, more fulfilling life. 【答案】1. felt 2. can 3. planned 4. stopping 5. what 6. try 7. coming 8. when 9. yourself 10. When 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是学会自我接纳和自我关爱的重要性。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：我经常拿自己和别人比较，觉得自己不够好。and前后时态一致，由前面的compared可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填felt。 (2)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：但事实是，如果你不爱自己，再多的外在成功也无法填补内心的空虚。fill是原形，空格处用情态动词，根据语境可知，句子表示“再多的外在成功也无法填补内心的空虚”，空格处意为“能够”，情态动词用can，故填can。 (3)题解析： 考查时态，被动语态和这里。句意：它是关于善待和同情自己，即使事情没有按计划进行。as引导的方式状语从句意为“按它们被计划地进行”，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，即as they are planned，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是planned，故填planned。 (4)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：学会爱自己的最重要的步骤之一就是停止把自己和别人比较。由One of the most important steps可知，空格处用动名词stopping作表语，故填stopping。 (5)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：每个人都有自己独特的旅程，适合别人的可能并不适合你。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“适合别人的可能并不适合你”，因此用what引导主语从句，故填what。 (6)题解析： 考查祈使句。句意：与其关注自己的不足，不如试着欣赏自己的特别之处。空格处用祈使句表示一个建议，因此空格处用原形，故填try。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：把你的自我价值建立在别人的想法上，你就放弃了自己的权力，真正的幸福来自内心，而不是别人的意见。此处是with复合结构，true happiness和come之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填coming。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：有时你会感到自信和强大，有时你会怀疑自己。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词days是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 (9)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：重要的是你要继续前进，像对待一个亲密的朋友一样爱和尊重自己。根据语境可知，句子表示“像对待一个亲密的朋友一样爱和尊重自己”，空格处意为“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 (10)题解析： 考查时间状语从句。句意：当你真正接受自己的时候，你就打开了通往更快乐、更充实生活的大门。根据语境可知，句子表示“当你真正接受自己的时候”，空格处用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 （二） （25-26高二上·上海民办文绮中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Walking, cycling or hopping on to public transport are the best ways to travel with a clean conscience. Yet cars remain an important option for many families because of its convenience. For people in rural areas, or with mobility problems, a car can be an essential lifeline. Drive with style 1 kind of car you run, one thing is for sure. Though you may feel confident of your driving skills, the least reliable part will be you: your driving style has a massive impact 2 the fuel needed, with acceleration, gear-changing and braking all playing a significant role. Inching along at the pace of a child’s tricycle 3 feel economical but won’t magically yield peak economy. In most modern cars, 4 (accelerate) normally, changing up at 2,000 rpm in a diesel, or 2,500 rpm in a petrol-powered car. Once at a sensible steady speed, choose the highest gear 5 will let the engine run without laboring. A number of eco-driving apps are available for smartphones to help you improve your smoothness. The A Glass of Water iPhone app offers tips to help you avoid spilling a drop. The free RAC Traffic app is also a great way to avoid wasting fuel in traffic jams. It’s also important to: Leave junk at home. Carry extra weight in the boot wastes excess fuel. Leave in good time and don’t speed. 6 extra 10 mph on the motorway will add 10% to your fuel bill. Power Plays It may be decades 7 alternative fuels such as hydrogen become commonplace, but hybrid (混合动力) cars that use battery power to boost a petrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. It means many families might find an electric vehicle ideal 8 a second car. Sell your wheels, still travel by car 9 you need a car for short periods, such as shopping, and live in a city, consider a short-term car-hire service such as Zipcar 10 owning a car. 【答案】1. Whatever 2. on 3. may 4. accelerate 5. that 6. An 7. before 8. as 9. If 10. instead of 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过改变驾驶习惯、利用科技和选择合适的车辆来环保驾驶，以及替代出行方式。 (1)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你开什么样的车，有一件事是肯定的。此处表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：虽然你可能对自己的驾驶技术很有信心，但最不可靠的部分将是你自己：你的驾驶风格对所需燃料有巨大影响，加速、换挡和刹车都起着重要作用。表示“对……有巨大影响”，应用固定搭配have a massive impact on。故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：以儿童三轮车的速度缓慢行驶可能会感觉经济，但不会神奇地产生最佳的经济性。此处表示“可能会”，表示“轻微的可能性”，应用情态动词might，后接动词原形feel。故填might。 (4)题解析： 考查祈使句。句意：在大多数现代汽车中，正常加速即可，柴油车转速达到2000 转/分时换挡，汽油车达到2500转/分时换挡。此处为祈使句，需用动词accelerate“加速”的原形开头，故填accelerate。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一旦达到合理的稳定速度，选择最高档位，让发动机在不费力的情况下运行。此处引导定语从句，先行词为gear，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词被形容词最高级highest修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在高速公路上每小时多开10英里，燃油费用就会增加 10%。根据句意可知，表示泛指“一个额外的每小时10英里”，且extra发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填An。 (7)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：氢气等替代燃料可能需要几十年才能普及，但使用电池动力来增强汽油或柴油发动机的混合动力汽车已经在各个类别中都有销售。“It may be+一段时间+ before...”为固定句型，意为“可能要过多久才……”，故填before。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这意味着许多家庭可能会发现电动汽车作为第二辆车是理想的。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 (9)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：如果你需要短时间用车，比如购物，而且住在城市里，可以考虑使用Zipcar等短期租车服务，而不是自己买车。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 (10)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：如果你需要短时间用车，比如购物，而且住在城市里，可以考虑使用Zipcar等短期租车服务，而不是自己买车。此处表示“而不是”，应用固定短语instead of。故填instead of。 （三） （25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits. 2050 My lights turn on automatically. It’s 6.50 a.m. and the house is waking me up. Still sleepy, I find my uniform in the wardrobe and put it on. It had been washed, ironed, and hung up the night before by Lina X15 — my family’s housekeeper. When I was younger, she was my nanny. She 1 (be) with me all my life. My parents didn’t have time for children then and Lina, advertised as a reliable helper, looked after me. That’s why my parents bought her. Almost everyone has an X15 today. I enter the kitchen. My breakfast sits there, waiting for me. Always the same. planned, with a controlled quantity. The government says our planet can’t deal with overpopulation. Food is grown in laboratories, and every house receives just enough food — no more, no less. Mum always talks about the old days 2 people had vegetable gardens and could go to the market to buy food. Animals actually lived in the wild and not in carefully 3 (control) zoos. It’s all I’ve ever known. Robots are everywhere now; they are usually referred to as “zoids”. When they first came on the market in 2030, 4 wanted one. Now, twenty years later, they’ve taken over. They do almost everything. They work in labs and factories, fix teeth and perform surgeries. My dad used to be a surgeon 5 they found that “zoids” could do surgery better than humans. 6 (little) room for error, I guess. I walk to the window and look out 7 the landscape. All I see are buildings and interconnecting tunnels. Grey skyscrapers, all identical. I can spot my school — it is just over to the right, but it looks the same as every other building. Today we are having a lecturer from Los Angeles speak to us about the extinction of different species of animals, like the polar bear and the elephant. I find it strange that even with all our technology, we 8 hardly save them. I feel a tap on my shoulder. I turn around. “It’s time for school,” Lina says, her metallic voice 9 (echo) around the room, “Don’t be late.” “On my way,” I reply. “I’ll be back by 6 p.m.” I rush out the door and go down 60 floors to join the other children in my building. We’ve always walked through the tunnels to get to school. We’ve always breathed recycled air. We are children who have never been outside. I wonder 10 it’s like. Perhaps Lina can explain it to me. 【答案】1. has been 2. when 3. controlled 4. everyone##everybody 5. before 6. Less 7. over 8. could##can 9. echoing 10. what 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2050年机器人zoids遍布生活各领域、实验室培育食物、人类在隧道居住的未来图景，以及作者对外部世界的好奇。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：她一辈子都和我在一起。根据语境和all my life可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has been。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：妈妈总是谈论过去人们有菜园，可以去市场买食物的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the old days，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：动物实际上生活在野外，而不是在精心控制的动物园里。空处作定语修饰名词zoos，且zoos与control之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式controlled作定语。故填controlled。 (4)题解析： 考查不定代词。句意：当它们在2030年首次上市时，每个人都想要一个。根据语境可知，此处表示“每个人”，应用不定代词everyone/everybody。故填everyone/everybody。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在他们发现zoids做手术比人类做得更好之前，我爸爸曾经是一名外科医生。根据语境可知，此处表示“在……之前”，应用介词before。故填before。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：我想是犯错的余地更小了。根据语境和than humans可知，此处表示“更小的”，应用形容词比较级less，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Less。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我走到窗前，眺望风景。look out over是固定短语，意为“眺望，俯瞰”。故填over。 (8)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：我觉得奇怪的是，即使有了我们所有的技术，我们几乎也救不了它们。根据语境可知，此处表示“能够”，可以用情态动词could或can。故填could/can。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“该上学了，”莉娜说，她金属般的声音在房间里回荡，“别迟到了。”空处是非谓语动词作状语，her metallic voice与echo之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式echoing作状语。故填echoing。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道那是什么样的。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少表语，表示“什么”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 （一） （25-26高二上·上海同济第一附中·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Pumee Boontom lives in northern Thailand, but he tunes his television to the Chinese weather forecast. A big storm in southern China 1 (mean) a big release of water from the Chinese dams upstream(上游) — and, in turn, a good chance that his village will be flooded. The Chinese government is supposed 2 (warn) downstream countries, 3 in Boontom’s experience, that warning tends to arrive too late or not at all. Boontom is the leader of Ban Pak Ing, a village on the west bank of the Mekong (湄公河). Twenty years ago, like many of his neighbors, Boontom caught fish for a living. But as China completed one, then two, and then seven dams upstream, the few hundred residents of Ban Pak Ing saw the Mekong change. The sudden rise and fall in water levels interfere with fish migration and spawning (洄游和产卵). 4 the village has protected local spawning grounds, there are no longer enough fish to go around. In recent years Boontom and many others here 5 (sell) their fishing boats and switched to farming corn, tobacco, and beans. It’s a risky living, and not the one they know best — and this life is 6 (challenge) because of the frequent flooding. Ban Pak Ing may be a vision of the future for many Mekong villages. Five more dams are 7 construction in China. Downstream, in Laos and Cambodia (老挝和柬埔寨), 11 major dams are either proposed or already being built. By disturbing fish migration and spawning, the new dams 8 (expect) to threaten the food supply of an estimated 60 million people, most of 9 live in villages much like Ban Pak Ing. The electric power 10 (generate) by the lower Mekong dams is mainly for booming urban centers in Thailand and Vietnam. 【答案】1. means 2. to warn 3. but 4. Although##Though##While 5. have sold 6. challenging 7. under 8. are expected 9. whom 10. generated 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了湄公河流域大坝建设对下游地区的影响。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国南部的一场大暴雨意味着上游中国大坝将大量放水——反过来，他的村庄很可能会被洪水淹没。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语A big storm 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府本应警告下游国家，但根据Boontom的经验，这种警告往往来得太晚或根本没有。固定搭配be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，此处用动词不定式作主语补足语，故填to warn。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：中国政府本应警告下游国家，但根据Boontom 的经验，这种警告往往来得太晚或根本没有。前半句“应该警告”与后半句“警告太晚或没有”之间是转折关系，故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：尽管该村保护了当地的产卵场，但鱼的数量已经不足以分配了。前半句“保护产卵场”与后半句“鱼不够”之间是让步关系，Although/Though/While（三者均可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句）。首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，Boontom和这里的许多人卖掉了他们的渔船，转而种植玉米、烟草和豆类。根据时间状 In recent years 可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语Boontom and many others 是复数，谓语动词用have + 过去分词，sell 的过去分词是 sold，故填have sold。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是一种危险的生活，而且不是他们最熟悉的——由于频繁的洪水，这种生活充满了挑战。此处作系动词 is 的表语，需用形容词形式；challenge的形容词为 challenging（意为“具有挑战性的”），修饰事物，符合语境，故填challenging。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：中国还有五座大坝正在建设中。固定搭配 under construction 意为“在建设中”，故填 under。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过干扰鱼类洄游和产卵，新大坝预计将威胁约6000万人的粮食供应，其中大多数人生活在与Ban Pak Ing 非常相似的村庄里。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语 the new dams与expect 之间是被动关系（大坝被预计），需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填are expected。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：通过干扰鱼类洄游和产卵，新大坝预计将威胁约6000万人的粮食供应，其中大多数人生活在与Ban Pak Ing 非常相似的村庄里。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 60 million people，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用whom。故填whom。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：湄公河下游大坝产生的电力主要供应给泰国和越南蓬勃发展的城市中心。此处修饰名词The electric power，generate与power 之间是被动关系（电力被产生），用过去分词作定语，故填generated。 （二） （25-26高二上·上海吴淞中学·期中）Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The secret to a longer life? Being conscientious（认真的） Executives who build successful companies, Olympic athletes, and even some US presidents are all likely to live longer than the average person — because they are more conscientious. The life-extending benefits of a conscientious life 1 (bring) to light by a comparison of 20 previous studies. The studies, rated 8,900 people for conscientiousness using a standard psychological survey, and also recorded 2 they died. Howard Friedman and Margaret Kern at the University of California at Riverside found that people who were less conscientious were 50 percent more likely to die at any given age, on average, than 3 of the same age who scored highly. This has a greater impact than socioeconomic status and intelligence, which are also known 4 (increase) longevity. The analysis by Friedman and Kern highlighted a significant correlation between conscientiousness and life span, 5 (suggest) that personality traits play a critical role in determining longevity. Friedman and Kern then divided the most conscientious study subjects into subgroups and found that high achievers were most likely to live the longest, says Kern. “These are individuals who are hard-working, resourceful, confident, and ambitious; the longest second line were orderly people, 6 structured and disciplined lifestyles contributed to their longevity. Finally, traits of responsibility and reliability were also significant. “These are people often 7 (see) as respectable members of the community. They contribute time and energy to society, cooperate with colleagues and neighbors, and are trustworthy people,” says Kern. Friedman suggests that conscientious people do not live longer simply 8 they are boring or cautious, but admits they tend to “live lives that are more stable and less stressful”. This stability might come 9 their ability to plan, organize, and maintain healthy routines, which are essential for long-term well-being. “One of the studies we included 10 (look) at American presidents,” says Kern. The first US president, George Washington, lived to be 67, double the life expectancy there at the time. “Washington was very conscientious, yet he certainly didn’t live a boring life.” 【答案】1. were brought 2. when 3. those 4. to increase 5. suggesting 6. whose 7. seen 8. because 9. from 10. looked 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。通过整合20项研究，美国学者发现“认真尽责”性格可显著提高寿命，其效果超越社会经济地位和智商。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：一项对 20 项先前研究的比较揭示了认真负责的生活方式对延长寿命的益处。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语The life-extending benefits与动词短语bring to light之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were brought。 (2)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：这些研究通过一项标准的心理调查对8900人进行了责任心方面的评估，并且还记录了他们的死亡时间。空格后的部分是宾语从句，此处表示“记录死亡的时间”，用连接副词when引导宾语从句。故填when。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：加利福尼亚大学河滨分校的霍华德·弗里德曼和玛格丽特·凯恩发现，那些不太注重自律的人，在同等年龄阶段内平均死亡的概率要比那些得分较高的同龄人高出50%。根据空格后的of the same age who scored highly可知，空格处应该填入一个代词代替上文的people，且意义为“那些人”，用those。故填those。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这比社会经济地位和智力所产生的影响都要大，而这些因素也已被证实能延长寿命。be known to do“被认为做某事”是固定搭配。故填to increase。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：弗里德曼和凯恩的分析揭示了责任心与寿命之间存在着显著的关联，这表明性格特征在决定寿命方面起着至关重要的作用。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词suggest与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词suggesting作状语。故填suggesting。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：第二长寿群体是生活规律的人，他们有条理、自律的生活方式有助于长寿。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作定语，且意义为“……的；其”，所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人通常被视为社区中值得尊敬的成员。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰上文的名词people，动词see与名词people之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词seen作定语。故填seen。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：弗里德曼认为，那些尽职尽责的人之所以寿命更长，并非仅仅是因为他们性格沉稳、行事谨慎，而是因为他们往往“过着更为稳定、压力较小的生活”。空格后的内容与上文是因果关系，所以，空格处应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这种稳定性可能源于他们具备的规划、组织以及维持健康生活规律的能力，而这些对于长期的身心健康至关重要。come from“源于；来自于”的固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：“我们所纳入的一项研究是关于美国总统的，”凯恩说道。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的we included可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填looked。 （三） （25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. Regret gets a bad press. It is a painful emotion experienced upon realizing that a different decision would have led to a 1 (good) outcome. And it is something 2 we strive to avoid. In sharp contrast, our recent research on children’s decision making emphasizes that the ability to experience regret is a developmental achievement 3 (associate) with learning to make better choices. How does one go about studying regret in children, given that they 4 not have the term “regret” in their vocabularies? Developmental psychologists ask children to make simple choices between two options. The ability to experience regret can be tested for by asking children to express how they feel about the outcome of their decision on a child-friendly rating scale before and then after they see 5 they could have won instead. Feeling worse in the light of information about the prize they would have won if they had decided differently 6 (interpret) as evidence of regret. Studies using this method show that regret doesn’t emerge 7 about six years of age and most samples of six-year-olds will contain children who are able to experience regret and children who are not. This means that we can examine the consequences of experiencing regret for decision making in a sample of these children. If regret is involved with learning how to make better decisions， then we should see more adaptive decision making in children who experience regret than in 8 who do not. Adaptive decision making requires decisions that are sensible in the light of the child’s earlier experience. 9 (test) this hypothesis, we ran a two-day procedure. On the first day, children completed the regret task described above. On the second day, we presented children with exactly the same decision that they made the day before. We found that those who experienced regret over their decision the previous day were significantly more likely to make a different choice on day two. This suggests that the role of regret is to help children spontaneously remember bad choices 10 they can be avoided in the future. 【答案】1. better 2. that 3. associated 4. may##might 5. what 6. is interpreted 7. until 8. those 9. To test 10. so that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了“后悔”这一情绪并非全然负面，重点介绍了研究人员针对儿童“后悔”情绪展开的研究，以及该研究发现“后悔”情绪有助于儿童从错误中学习、做出更合理决策的结论。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：当人们意识到做出不同的决定本可以带来更好的结果时，就会产生这种痛苦的情绪。根据空前的“a different decision”（不同的决定）可知，此处暗含“不同决定带来的结果”与“实际结果”的对比，要用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：而且这是我们努力避免的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是something（不定代词），关系词在从句中作avoid的宾语，根据定语从句的语法规则，先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用that。故填that。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与之形成鲜明对比的是，我们最近关于儿童决策的研究强调，体验后悔的能力是一种发展性的成就，与学会做出更好的选择相关联。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，associate与逻辑主语a developmental achievement之间是被动关系（“成就被与……关联”），所以用过去分词associated，构成固定搭配“be associated with”（与……相关联）的省略形式。故填associated。 (4)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：考虑到儿童的词汇量中可能没有“后悔”这个词，那么如何研究儿童的后悔情绪呢？根据语境，此处表示对儿童词汇量中是否有“后悔”一词的推测，且语气较为委婉，“可能不具备”，应用情态动词may或might，后接动词原形have。故填may/might。 (5)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：要测试儿童体验后悔的能力，可以通过让儿童在看到他们本可以赢得什么之前和之后，用儿童容易理解的评分量表来表达他们对自己决策结果的感受。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语，从句中缺少won的宾语（“赢得的东西”），所以用连接词what，在从句中作宾语，指代“赢得的事物”。故填what。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当得知如果当初做出不同的决定本可以赢得奖品，而因此感觉更糟糕，这被视为后悔的证据。此处为句子的谓语动词，interpret与主语“Feeling worse...”（一种感受）之间是被动关系（“感受被解读为证据”），且句子描述的是研究中的客观结论，要用一般现在时，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，be动词用is，interpret的过去分词为interpreted。故填is interpreted。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：使用这种方法的研究表明，儿童要到大约六岁时才会产生后悔情绪，而且在大多数六岁儿童样本中，既有能够体验后悔情绪的孩子，也有不能体验的孩子。根据空前的“doesn’t emerge”（不会出现）和空后的“about six years of age”（大约六岁）可知，此处考查固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，符合“六岁前不会出现，六岁左右才出现”的语境。故填until。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：如果后悔有助于学习如何做出更好的决定，那么我们应该会发现，能体验后悔情绪的儿童比不能体验的儿童做出的决策更具适应性。此处指代前文提到的“children”（儿童），且表示“那些不能体验后悔情绪的儿童”，为避免重复，用代词those指代复数名词，相当于“the children”。故填those。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了验证这一假设，我们进行了为期两天的实验。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，表“进行实验的目的是验证假设”，要用动词不定式形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To test。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这表明，后悔的作用是帮助儿童自主记住错误的选择，以便在未来避免它们。根据空前“help children spontaneously remember bad choices”（帮助儿童记住错误选择）和空后“they can be avoided in the future”（未来能避免这些选择）可知，空后内容是空前内容的目的，应用目的状语从句连词so that，意为“以便，为了”。故填so that。 （四） （25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Buy, buy in Bangkok The city of angles is a divine destination for those who are in heaven when they shop，spa and eat, according to a report by China Daily. Even if you are just in town for a few days, 1 (shop) in Bangkok is an experience not to be missed. From air-conditioned malls to cheerful markets, you have a trip made in heaven for those 2 like to keep the swings open. It is in Central Bangkok 3 you will also find the tempting delights and welcoming chilled (休闲舒适的)interiors of refined palaces of luxury consumption such as Central Chidlom，which has a “one-stop shopping” philosophy 4 (feature) a wide selection of goods from both international and top local brand names. In-store services include personal fashion stylists who will provide professional advice 5 clothing, make-up, hair styling and accessories that will suit you best. For Muslim customers there’s a prayer room 6 (locate) on the 6th floor. The store is also a participant in Bangkok’s VAT refund (增值税退款)for tourists. This means most tourists 7 claim a VAT refund of from 4 to 6.1 percent 8 they spend 2,000 baht (64$) or more in a day and claim a refund at the airport. Just a few minutes’ walk from Chidlom is one of Bangkok’s popular recreational destinations for young people. Central World is a buzzing 550,000 square meters —that’s 77 soccer fields — of retail and entertainment, including two mega stores ZEN and Isetan, more than 500 stores，100-pius restaurants, a 15-screen cinema, an ice skating rink and 9 (large) supermarket in Asia. And you can drop your kids off at the play and learning centers, Thailand Knowledge Park or Genius Planet Zone, where there are trained supervisors 10 (keep) an eye on them and guarantee they make the most of the edutainment environments. 【答案】1. shopping 2. who 3. that 4. featuring 5. about/on 6. located 7. can 8. if 9. the largest 10. to keep 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在泰国曼谷购物和娱乐是一种不容错过的体验。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使你只是在那呆几天，在曼谷购物也是一种不容错过的体验。此处的shop为动词，表示 “购物”，分析句子结构可知应该用动名词作主语，故填shopping。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：从有空调的商场到热闹的市场，对于那些喜欢逛街的人来说，这是一次天堂之旅。先行为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。 (3)题解析： 考查强调句型。句意：在曼谷市中心，你还会发现吸引人的娱乐场所和精致奢华的高档消费场所。将It is和空处去掉后句子结构依然完整，因此本句为强调句型（基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分），本句强调的是地点状语in Central Bangkok，故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司拥有“一站式购物”的购物理念，从国际和本地顶级品牌中挑选多种商品。a “one-stop shopping” philosophy 与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：店内服务包括个人时尚造型师，他们会为你提供最适合你的服装、化妆、发型设计和配饰方面的专业建议。advice about/on表示“关于……的建议”，故填about/on。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：六楼有一个为穆斯林游客准备的祈祷室。be located+介词表示“位于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填located。 (7)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：这意味着，如果大多数游客在一天内花费2000泰铢（64美元）或以上并在机场申请退税，他们可以申请4%至6.1%的增值税退税。根据句意可知此处表示“能够、可以”，故填can。 (8)题解析： 考查条件状语从句。句意同上，根据句意可知，花费2000泰铢（64美元）或以上并在机场申请退税是游客申请4%至6.1%的增值税退税的条件，此处表示“如果”，故填if。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：“中心世界”占地55万平方米，拥有77个足球零售和娱乐场所，其中包括两个大型商店Zen和Isetan、500多家商店、100家Pius餐厅、15个银幕影院、一个溜冰场和亚洲最大的超市。根据句意可知此处指的是“亚洲最大的超市”，突出“中心世界”的规模之大，故填the largest。 (10)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：那里有训练有素的主管去密切关注他们，确保他们充分利用寓教于乐的环境。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 （五） （25-26高二上·上海黄浦区大同中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Robotaxi Revolution In San Francisco and Shenzhen, the future is already here. Between April and June Waymo, an American firm, conducted 2. 2m robotaxi trips in California — five times as many as in the same period in 2024. Over the same three months Baidu, a Chinese tech giant, provided 2. 2m trips across 16 mostly Chinese cities. That is exciting for residents of those places. 1 private cars, robotaxis can be in near-continuous use; the more popular they become, the more they will free up space and make urban life more comfortable. 2 (have) fewer accidents than human drivers, they are almost certainly saving lives. Yet in many places 3 regulation is a roadblock to self-driving taxis, city residents have less to celebrate. In New York, the use of autonomous vehicles in paid for-hire services is prohibited. City councilors in Boston have proposed a law that would require a “human-safety operator” in each car. In Germany robocabs must be monitored by a human at all times. Some policy makers worry robotaxis could crash into pedestrians or oncoming traffic and 4 they will displace human workers, who must be protected. However, 5 of these justifications holds water. Consider safety first. Regulators are right to require that new technology 6 (test) . But the evidence so far is encouraging. A study by Waymo and Swiss Re, a insurer, finds that Waymo robotaxis 7 (involve) in 88% fewer property-damage claims and 92% fewer injury claims per mile than humans. Other firms may struggle 8 (match) those numbers, and the vehicles have so far been let loose in “easy” cities. Still, the figures suggest that robotaxis will make roads safer. Regulators in the West could follow China and make it easier to run pilot projects. What about the job-killing effects? In San Francisco robotaxis are replacing private cars rather than manned taxis. Although robotaxis have sprung up, demand for ordinary cabs has held up, perhaps because they are sometimes more available. Human drivers are most useful at peak demand, 9 fares are highest. Even with skillful regulation, robotaxis would not be everywhere. The challenge of making them commercially sustainable would remain. Each Waymo car, with all its sensors and the latest software, is said to cost around $150, 000; mapping and testing 10 be expensive. Remove regulatory roadblocks and firms could at least have the chance to expand their operations, improve the technology and bring down costs — while more consumers enjoy the ride. 【答案】1. Unlike 2. Having 3. where 4. that 5. neither 6. should be tested##be tested 7. are involved 8. to match 9. when 10. can 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了无人驾驶出租车的发展现状、面临的监管挑战以及对其安全性和就业影响的评估。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：与私家车不同，无人驾驶出租车几乎可以连续使用；它们越受欢迎，就越能释放空间，让城市生活更加舒适。根据“robotaxis can be in near-continuous use; the more popular they become, the more they will free up space”可知，无人驾驶出租车与私家车在空间占用和使用方式上形成对比，无人驾驶出租车与私家车不同，应用介词unlike，意为“与……不同”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们发生的事故比人类司机少，几乎肯定能拯救生命。“(have) fewer accidents than human drivers”作原因状语，have(有)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：然而，在许多监管成为自动驾驶出租车障碍的地方，城市居民没什么可庆祝的。“__3__ regulation is a roadblock to self-driving taxis”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many places，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：一些政策制定者担心机器人出租车会撞上行人或迎面而来的车辆，还担心它们会取代人类工人，必须保护人类工人。“__4__ they will displace human workers, who must be protected”是并列宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连词that引导该从句，且不能省略。故填that。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：然而，这些理由都站不住脚。根据后文“Consider safety first.”和“What about the job-killing effects?”可知，作者将分别驳斥上文提到的“安全问题”和“就业问题”这两个理由，即“没有哪一个理由是站得住脚的”，应用否定词neither(两者都不)。故填neither。 (6)题解析： 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：监管机构要求对新技术进行测试是正确的。require意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”，test(测试)是从句谓语动词，与主语new technology之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即(should) be tested。故填(should) be tested。 (7)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Waymo和瑞士再保险公司的一项研究发现，Waymo无人驾驶出租车每英里的财产损失索赔比人类少88%，人身伤害索赔少92%。find后的宾语从句描述研究发现的事实，应用一般现在时态，谓语动词involve(牵涉，涉及)与主语Waymo robotaxis之间是被动关系(车辆被牵涉进事故中)，故谓语用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式are involved。故填are involved。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：其他公司可能很难达到这些数字，而且这些车辆迄今为止只在“容易”的城市中行驶。struggle to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事，挣扎着做某事”。故填to match。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：人类司机在需求高峰时最有用，此时票价最高。“__9__ fares are highest”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peak demand，关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 (10)题解析： 考查情态动词。句意：每辆Waymo汽车，包括所有传感器和最新软件，据说成本约为15万美元；绘图和测试可能很昂贵。根据上文“Each Waymo car, with all its sensors and the latest software, is said to cost around $150, 000”描述当前高成本的事实，由此推知，绘图和测试“可能”也很昂贵，应用情态动词can表示“可能”。故填can。 （一） （25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Flame, Not the Vessel Were Socrates to enter a modern classroom, he would behold students diligently writing down notes and pursuing predetermined answers. After observing this, the philosopher would pose his defining question: “What truly constitutes learning?” To the thinker 1 methods would shape Western philosophy, education was never about information accumulation. He envisioned it as “the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.” In our era of standardized testing, this 2,400-year-old perspective remains not merely relevant, but urgently necessary 2 (defend). Modern education largely operates on 3 might be termed the “empty vessel” model. Knowledge flows one way-from teacher to student-with success measured by exam performance. Socrates valued information but challenged this process as misunderstanding education’s purpose. For him, genuine knowledge emerges from within. Through his questioning method, he acted as an intellectual midwife, 4 (guide) students to “give birth” to truths within their own minds. His classroom 5 (build) on questions, not lectures-persistent inquiries that exposed contradictions. This approach reshapes modern subjects: History becomes meaningful when we ask, “Was the Treaty of Versailles truly just?” Such questions turn history 6 a dialogue about justice. Literature becomes profound when we inquire, “What does Atticus Finch’s struggle reveal about courage?” It becomes a mirror for self-examination. Mathematics becomes fascinating when students ask, “Why does the Pythagorean theorem hold true?” This restores mathematics as discoverable patterns, not rules to memorize. Socrates’ declaration “I know that I know nothing” represents intellectual humility. This acknowledgement enables true learning. Students who see their limits stay curious, 7 those who think they have all answers shut their minds. This humility demands courage: to challenge narratives, admit confusion, and revise beliefs. It also requires embracing the discomfort of 8 (challenge) assumptions. Like exercise strengthening muscles, this discomfort signals intellectual growth. Socrates was executed for “corrupting the youth” by teaching independent thinking. His legacy challenges us to turn education from passive reception to active investigation. The ability to ask insightful questions represents education’s 9 (precious) offering. True education prepares students for life’s complexities, cultivating thoughtful human beings. The flame of critical inquiry, once kindled, becomes self-sustaining-illuminating not only academic subjects but life 10 . 【答案】1. whose 2. to be defended 3. what 4. guiding 5. was built 6. into 7. while 8. challenging 9. most precious 10. itself 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述苏格拉底的教育理念，批判现代“空容器”教育模式，强调批判性探究在教育中的核心价值。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：对于这位其方法将塑造西方哲学的思想家来说，教育从来都不是信息的积累。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the thinker，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰methods，表示“……的”，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们这个标准化测试的时代，这种有着2400年历史的观点不仅依然重要，而且迫切需要被捍卫。此处为“be+形容词+to do”结构，且this 2,400-year-old perspective与defend之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式to be defended。故填to be defended。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：现代教育在很大程度上遵循着一种可被称为“空容器”的模式。此处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指代“一种模式”，故用连接代词what。故填what。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过他的提问法，他扮演了知识助产士的角色，引导学生在自己的头脑中“孕育”真理。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，he与guide之间是主动关系，故用现在分词guiding。故填guiding。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的课堂建立在问题之上，而非讲座——那些持续的探究能揭示矛盾。此处为谓语动词，主语His classroom与build之间是被动关系，且描述苏格拉底的教育方式，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was built。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这样的问题使历史变成一场关于正义的对话。turn...into...为固定搭配，意为“将……变成……”，此处表示把历史转化为对话，故填into。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：认识到自身局限的学生保持好奇，而那些认为自己知晓所有答案的学生则封闭思想。此处前后句为对比关系，故用连词while“然而”连接。故填while。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这也需要接受挑战假设所带来的不适感。此处作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填challenging。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：提出深刻问题的能力是教育最宝贵的馈赠。根据定冠词the及语境，此处表示“最宝贵的”，故用形容词precious的最高级形式most precious。故填most precious。 (10)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：批判性探究的火焰一旦点燃，便会自我维系——不仅照亮学术科目，也照亮生活本身。此处指代“life”自身，故用反身代词itself。故填itself。 （二） （25-26高二上·上海静安区市西中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Britain’s obesity problem is costing our economy almost £100 billion a year and will leave us a sick and poor nation, a report has found. Analysis from the Tony Blair Institute, published by The Times, estimates that the damaging effect 1 national productivity from excess weight is nine times greater than previously believed. The cost of obesity is expected to grow by another £10 billion over the next 15 years, according to the report. The total cost of £98 billion, which includes the £63 billion cost of shorter, 2 (healthy) lives, is equivalent to about 4 per cent of GDP. Henry Dimbleby, the Government’s former food tsar, has called on ministers 3 (launch) smoking-style restrictions on junk food and turn away from plans to put millions of overweight people on weight-loss drugs. According to Mr Dimbleby, 4 such interventions are in place, Britain will be left a sick and impoverished nation, the NHS will suck all the money out of the other public services while at the same time, economic growth and tax revenue will stagnate. To date, the government 5 (shelve) plans for a 9 pm junk food advertising watershed (禁播起始时间) and a ban on buy-one-get-one-free deals on unhealthy products until 2025. Victoria Atkins, the health secretary, suggests the authorities 6 (transfer) from being nanny-statist (管理过度) to giving people help and advice on how to be healthier. A Department of Health spokesman told The Times that it was “taking firm action to tackle obesity” 7 actually worked, citing food-labelling guidelines, funding for school sports and giving healthy food vouchers to 8 (disadvantage) families. Hermione Dace, of the Tony Blair Institute, told the newspaper that its analysis shows that the health of the nation and our economic growth and prosperity 9 (ground) on dealing with obesity. “We need a fresh approach 10 real options are available to people, rebalancing the food system in favour of healthy, cost-effective choices and discouraging profiting from ultra-processed and junk food.” 【答案】1. on 2. unhealthier 3. to launch 4. unless 5. has shelved 6. (should) transfer 7. that/which 8. disadvantaged 9. are grounded 10. where 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项分析称英国肥胖危机每年造成近千亿英镑经济损失，相关人士指出若不采取严厉干预，这将导致国民健康恶化、经济停滞，并呼吁政府采取更坚定的行动。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：《泰晤士报》发布的托尼·布莱尔研究所分析估计，超重对国民生产力的破坏性影响是此前预估的九倍。根据空后的“national productivity”可知，空处应用介词on，和名词effect搭配，表示“对……的影响”。故填on。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：总计980亿英镑的成本，其中包括因寿命缩短和健康恶化导致的630亿英镑损失，约占GDP的4%。空处和shorter并列，作修饰lives的定语，形容词unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境，且需用比较级形式，和shorter保持形式一致。故填unhealthier。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府前食品政策负责人亨利·丁布尔比呼吁部长们对垃圾食品实施类似烟草的严格限制，并放弃为超重人群大规模提供减肥药的计划。call on sb. to do是固定短语，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，因此用launch“发起，发动”的不定式形式。故填to launch。 (4)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：根据丁布尔比先生的说法，除非这些干预措施到位，否则英国将沦为贫病交加的国家，NHS会耗尽其他公共服务的资金，同时经济增长和税收将陷入停滞。“英国将沦为贫病交加的国家”建立在“这些干预措施到位”不成立的情况下，因此用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，政府已暂缓原定于2025年前实施的垃圾食品晚间9点广告禁播计划和不健康产品“买一送一”促销限制。空处作句子的谓语，结合“To date”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，shelve“搁置”和主语the government之间是主动关系，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has shelved。 (6)题解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：卫生部长维多利亚·阿特金斯建议当局从管理过度转变为向人们提供帮助和建议，告诉他们如何变得更健康。suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分用“should+动词原形”的形式，且should可以省略。故填(should) transfer。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：卫生部的一名发言人告诉《泰晤士报》，他们正在“采取坚定的行动来解决肥胖问题”，这实际上是有效的，他提到了食品标签指南、资助学校体育活动以及向弱势家庭发放健康食品券。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词action，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：卫生部的一名发言人告诉《泰晤士报》，他们正在“采取坚定的行动来解决肥胖问题”，这实际上是有效的，他提到了食品标签指南、资助学校体育活动以及向弱势家庭发放健康食品券。空处作修饰families的定语，形容词disadvantaged符合题意，意为“贫困的，处于不利地位的”。故填disadvantaged。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：托尼·布莱尔研究所的赫敏·戴斯在接受报纸采访时表示，该分析表明，国家的健康以及我们的经济增长和繁荣是建立在解决肥胖问题的基础上的。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，be grounded on“以……为根据”是固定短语，应用被动语态，且主语是两个名词短语，be动词应用are。故填are grounded。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“我们需要一种新的方法，为人们提供真正的选择，重新平衡食品体系，支持健康、具有成本效益的选择，并阻止从超加工食品和垃圾食品中获利。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词approach，先行词在从句中表示“为人们提供真正的选择”发生的抽象地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 （三） （25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Unwavering Voice: Justice Ginsburg’s Legacy Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s journey to the Supreme Court was 1 but straightforward. In an era when Harvard Law School asked female students ‌“how they justified taking a spot from a qualified man,” she faced a labyrinth of institutionalized prejudice. Yet, it was precisely these challenges 2 shaped her into a meticulous and strategic jurist. Her early career was not dedicated to becoming a judge; rather, she was a legal architect, carefully selecting cases that would demonstrate the damaging effects of gender discrimination on both men and women. She argued six landmark cases before the Supreme Court, winning five. Her strategy was brilliant: instead of demanding a radical overhaul, she persuaded the all-male bench to see that stereotypes harmed everyone. She made the legal establishment understand that laws which treated women as fragile beings 3 (need) protection were, in fact, denying them equal citizenship. 4 (appoint) to the Supreme Court in 1993, she continued her methodical approach. She often found common ground with her ideological opposites, believing that the Court 5 (lose) its legitimacy if it descended into pure politics. However, as the Court’s composition shifted, she found 6 writing powerful dissents. It was in these dissents that her voice became a cultural phenomenon. She saw dissent not as a failure, but as a hopeful appeal to the future, a blueprint for a “smarter generation” to correct the Court’s mistakes. Her legendary workout routines, beginning after her first battle with cancer, were a testament to her discipline. Her personal life, anchored by a deeply supportive marriage to Martin Ginsburg, was a subject of great interest. She frequently credited him as being the first man who cared more about her brain than her appearance. The news of her passing on the eve of Rosh Hashanah (犹太新年), sending a nation into mourning, 7 (feel) like a profound historical pivot. Her final wish, as it was reported, was that she not be replaced 8 after the next presidential election—a wish that ignited a fiery political battle. Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s legacy is not merely the sum of her legal victories. It is the countless women and men who live in a more equitable America all 9 the doors she kicked open. It is the idea that true change often requires planting trees under 10 shade you may never sit. Her life reminds us that courage is the quiet determination to keep speaking, even when your voice shakes, and to never, ever stop asking for justice. 【答案】1. anything 2. that 3. needing 4. Appointed 5. would lose 6. herself 7. felt 8. until 9. through 10. whose 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了大法官鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格的生平事迹、她对性别歧视的抗争、她在最高法院的工作以及她的遗产对后世的影响。 (1)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格进入最高法院的道路绝非一帆风顺。根据后文“In an era when Harvard Law School asked female students ‌“how they justified taking a spot from a qualified man,” she faced a labyrinth of institutionalized prejudice.(在那个哈佛法学院问女学生“她们如何证明自己从一个有资格的男性手中夺走一个位置是合理的”的时代，她面临着错综复杂的制度性偏见)”可知，金斯伯格面临着错综复杂的制度性偏见，进入最高法院的道路是艰难的，绝非一帆风顺，anything but是固定短语，意为“根本不，一点也不”，符合语境。故填anything。 (2)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：然而，正是这些挑战塑造了她成为一个细致而有策略的法学家。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(强调部分为人)+其他部分”，被强调部分为原句主语“precisely these challenges”，句子其它部分用that引出。故填that。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她让法律界明白，那些将女性视为脆弱、需要保护的群体的法律，实际上是在剥夺她们平等的公民身份。“(need) protection”作后置定语修饰名词laws，need(需要)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语beings之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填needing。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1993年被任命为最高法院大法官后，她继续有条不紊地开展工作。“(appoint) to the Supreme Court in 1993”作状语，appoint(任命)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Appointed。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：她经常与意识形态上的对手找到共同点，认为如果法院陷入纯粹的政治斗争，就会失去合法性。lose(失去)是宾语从句谓语动词，主语使用了一般过去时态，从句中描述将会发生的事情，用过去将来时would lose。故填would lose。 (6)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：然而，随着法院组成的改变，她发现自己写下了强有力的反对意见。find oneself doing sth.表示“发现自己正在做某事”，用反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：她在犹太新年前夕去世的消息让整个国家陷入哀悼，感觉像是一个深刻的历史转折点。feel like(感觉像是)作谓语，讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填felt。 (8)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：据报道，她的最后一个愿望是，在下一次总统大选之后才被取代——这一愿望引发了一场激烈的政治斗争。根据语境可知，她希望在下次总统选举后才被取代，“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：正是通过她奋力推开的大门，无数美国男女得以生活在一个更加公平的国度。根据句意可知，表示“通过她奋力推开的大门”，用介词through构成介词短语，作方式状语。故填through。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：真正的变革往往需要栽种那些你或许永远无法在其树荫下休憩的树木。“under 10 shade you may never sit.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trees，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，表示“它们的树荫下”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $