05 Unit 4 Period Five Grammar（Word课后练习）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

Period Five　Grammar Ⅰ.1.would come　2.to live　3.was leaving　4.to take 5.would be published　6.to quit　7.would choose Ⅱ.1.she was coming to see me the next week　2.He was about to travel to a seaside town　3.he would not be taken to the air show　4.would/was going to make a big dinner for us 5.what tomorrow would be like　6.was to become a writer of historical novels Ⅲ.1.breakdown　2.so-called　3.world-famous　4.sister-in-law　5.sightseeing　6.long-distance　7.faraway　8.inside 9.high-quality　10.ordinary-looking Ⅳ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应用程序PetNow,它可以通过狗的鼻纹对狗进行识别。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第三段“And it’s telling me where she was reported missing, and I can share my location with the owner, so they can be reunited.”可推知,应用程序PetNow可以标记出已丢失小狗的原始位置。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There may be paws or ears, but some dogs really hate showing up, sharing their paws or their ears. Their nose is actually exposed all the time.”可知,PetNow选定鼻纹进行识别,是因为狗的鼻子一直暴露在外,更容易被拍摄。故选D。 3.B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“PetNow hopes its app will become mandatory in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners. To do that they will need the backing of the government and a huge marketing push, so that everybody including people who don’t own a dog must install the app and know how to use it.”可知,要达到这个目的,需要政府的支持和巨大的市场推广,每个人都必须安装这款应用程序,由此可推测画线词表示“强制性的”,与required同义。故选B。 4.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“On this phone, I’ve got the new app, PetNow, which is now using the dog’s nose print to identify a dog, just like you can use a fingerprint of a human to make identification.”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了应用程序PetNow,它可以通过狗的鼻纹对狗进行识别,所以“PetNow用鼻纹识别狗”可以作为文章标题。故选D。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为Rubion的新型机器人,它能够识别成熟的草莓,而且能够在采摘时不损伤草莓。 5.C　词义猜测题。根据上文“…which can smartly tell ripe (成熟的) strawberries…”和后文“…but it also allows growers to increase the quality of produce…”可知,机器人能识别成熟的草莓且能帮助种植者提高农产品的质量。因此猜测它能完好地将草莓摘下来,由此推知bruising应是“损伤”之意,和C项意思相近。故选C。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Thanks to robotics, we have so many possibilities, much more than a human could ever do. Harvest prediction, picking according to market needs, simply picking when the berries are ripe instead of when workers are available—these are just a few examples of what is possible now for a grower,’ says Tom Coen, CEO of the Octinion Technology Group.”可知,机器人能根据市场需求采摘或者在浆果成熟的时候采摘,即能确定一个合适的收获时间。故选D。 7.A　推理判断题。根据第三段“Introducing robots into an industry where almost everything gets done by hand is more of a revolution (变革) than evolution.”可知,作者认为将机器人引入农业是一场变革,能够带来许多好处,所以是支持的。故选A。 8.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“There is a new kind of robot called Rubion which can smartly tell ripe (成熟的) strawberries, picking them without bruising them and putting them into its basket. It sounds impossible but it is true. Its appearance is not only an answer to the labour shortage in the agricultural industry, but it also allows growers to increase the quality of produce, which in the end benefits the consumers.”可知,本文主要讲述了人们将像Rubion这样的机器人引入农业领域,为种植者带来了许多新的可能性,包括提高作物质量、增加效率、解决劳动力短缺问题以及惠及消费者。所以B项(机器人可以创造许多可能性)适合做本文标题。故选B。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予一组科学家,他们创造了一项突破性的技术,利用激光来理解电子的极快速运动,这在以前被认为是不可能的。 1.previously　考查副词。空处修饰动词thought,应用副词形式,故填previously。 2.be used　考查动词语态。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,修饰extremely short pulses of light,其和动词use之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填be used。 3.praised　考查动词时态。由上文可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填praised。 4.exploring　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词for的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填exploring。 5.So　考查固定用法。由句意可知,此处是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句的倒装,位于句首,首字母应大写,故填So。 6.an　考查冠词。unit是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且almost的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 7.gathering　考查名词。由空前的the可知,空处应填名词作动词watch的宾语,gathering意为“聚集”,符合语境,故填gathering。 8.to make　考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处表示目的,应用不定式,作目的状语,故填to make。 9.what　考查同位语从句。分析句子可知,空处所在部分和how they actually occur并列,空处引导同位语从句,在从句中作表语,指“事件的顺序是什么”,应用连接代词what引导,故填what。 10.means　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子描述一个一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语work在此处是单数名词,谓语动词用单数,故填means。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Five　Grammar 语法专练——过去将来时 ●Ⅰ 用所给动词的适当形式填空(每小题1.5分,满分10.5分) 1.In the lecture yesterday, the adviser made a recommendation that we should be well prepared for whatever 　　　　　　　　(come) in the future.  2.He said he was going 　　　　　　(live) in the countryside after he retired.  3.He said the train 　　　　　　　(leave) at six the next morning.  4.My parents promised me they were going 　　　　　　(take) me to France the next year.  5.He was 100 percent sure that his new book 　　　　　　　　　　(publish) the next month.  6.We were about 　　　　　　(quit) when finally we spotted something through the trees.  7.As Aristotle said, no one 　　　　　　　　(choose) to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.  ●Ⅱ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分18分) 1.索菲告诉我下个礼拜她要来看我。 Sophie told me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.他正要去一座海边小镇旅行,这时他被告知那里地震了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when he was told that an earthquake had happened there.  3.得知将不会被带去看航空表演,那个男孩很失望。 The boy was disappointed to hear that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.我以为妈妈会给我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 I thought that Mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.杰克不敢想象没有动物的明天将会是什么样。 Jack was afraid to imagine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　without any animals.  6.在大学里,道尔不知道自己会成为一名历史小说作家。 At college, Doyle didn’t know that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  词法专练——复合词 ●Ⅲ 从方框里选择合适的复合词填空,并注意形式变化(每小题1.5分,满分15分) sister-in-law, long-distance, sightseeing, breakdown, faraway, world-famous, inside, high-quality, ordinary-looking, so-called 1.Sorry for being late—we had a 　　　　　on the highway.  2.Obviously , those 　　　　　　friends of hers have a bad effect on her.  3.Xi’an is a 　　　　　　　tourist attraction for its ancient culture.  4.The girl got married to my brother and became my 　　　　　　　　　.  5.Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer 　　　　　　to explore some more beautiful places.  6.Could you please tell me how to make a 　　　　　　　　call to the US?  7.In some 　　　　　　villages, girls are not as much valued as boys.  8.It was raining hard and we had to stay 　　　　　　watching TV all day long.  9.The 　　　　　　　TV sets made in this company sell well at home and abroad.  10.Though 　　　　　　　　　　, he is now one of the super Chinese pop singers.  ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分) A Until now the usual way we identify dogs is with microchipping. In some countries it’s even the law. But a company from South Korea has developed an app that can identify dogs a little less invasively. On this phone, I’ve got the new app, PetNow, which is now using the dog’s nose print to identify a dog, just like you can use a fingerprint of a human to make identification. A dog’s nose print is very similar as well. “Now show me your nose, buddy.” It takes me a few seconds to take pictures of the dog’s nose. “Oh yes, I made it, okay! Then who is the dog? Is it Emma, Lenard, Karl, or Ethan?” The app analyses the data in the cloud and tells me that this is Emma, and not only that, it’s showing me that Emma’s been reported as missing. And it’s telling me where she was reported missing, and I can share my location with the owner, so they can be reunited. Unlike a microchip, which could be cut out of a stolen dog, you can’t really remove a dog’s nose, not without spoiling the dog. And by using the phone’s camera to scan, anyone in theory can check a stray dog without any specialist equipment. Recently, I’ve spoken to PetNow to find out why they’d settled on nose prints for dog recognition. There may be paws or ears, but some dogs really hate showing up, sharing their paws or their ears. Their nose is actually exposed all the time. And after a dog becomes six months old, the nose print stays there for its entire life, so they believe that it is the best part for identification. PetNow hopes its app will become mandatory in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners. To do that they will need the backing of the government and a huge marketing push, so that everybody including people who don’t own a dog must install the app and know how to use it. (　)1.Which can be inferred from the passage? A.Dogs’ prints are very similar. B.Microchipping a dog is out of date. C.The app can map out a lost dog’s original place. D.The app requires specialist equipment. (　)2.Why did PetNow settle on nose prints for dog recognition? A.Because a microchip can be cut out. B.Because some dogs hate showing up. C.Because their nose print never changes. D.Because their nose is easy to photograph. (　)3.Which of the words best explains the underlined word “mandatory” in the last paragraph? A.Safe.　　　　　　　B.Required. C.Professional. D.Easy. (　)4.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Taking pictures for a dog’s nose B.Nose print technology on the way C.PetNow saves abandoned dogs D.PetNow identifies dogs with their nose print　 B There is a new kind of robot called Rubion which can smartly tell ripe (成熟的) strawberries, picking them without bruising them and putting them into its basket. It sounds impossible but it is true. Its appearance is not only an answer to the labour shortage in the agricultural industry, but it also allows growers to increase the quality of produce, which in the end benefits the consumers. It has been a fact that there is a labour shortage in the agricultural industry. But for Octinion Technology Group, the focus is clearly on adding quality. “Thanks to robotics, we have so many possibilities, much more than a human could ever do. Harvest prediction, picking according to market needs, simply picking when the berries are ripe instead of when workers are available—these are just a few examples of what is possible now for a grower,” says Tom Coen, CEO of the Octinion Technology Group. “The consumer will also notice the difference, as strawberries will be fresher and show less bruising.” Introducing robots into an industry where almost everything gets done by hand is more of a revolution (变革) than evolution. It needs close group action with all partners. Tom Coen says, “Not only have we been working together with growers and test centres across the world for the past few years, but breeders (培育者) have been active in being part of the technological development.” In 2022, a team of Belgian engineers started the development of the robot. In the meanwhile Octinion wasn’t the only company presenting an idea. Product Manager Laura Guillaume says it’s not a surprise that the company from Leuven is the first to actually present a commercial product. “By developing the robot from the beginning, we are able to make it practical in greenhouses or tunnels.” Octinion plans to develop harvesting robots for other crops in the future. (　)5.What does the underlined word “bruising” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Taking advantage of. B.Losing track of. C.Having a bad effect on. D.Making no harm to. (　)6.What can the robot help a grower do? A.Find a close partner. B.Pick a skilled worker. C.Make a market survey. D.Fix a right harvest time. (　)7.What is the author’s attitude to the robot’s introduction? A.Favourable.　　　　B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Worried. (　)8.What can be the best title for the text? A.Robots can solve labour shortage B.Robots can create many possibilities C.Harvesting methods are worth improving D.Modern agriculture needs new equipment ●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to a team of scientists who created a groundbreaking technique using lasers (激光) to understand the extremely rapid movements of electrons, which were 1.　　　　　　　　(previous) thought impossible to follow.  “Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier demonstrated a way to create extremely short pulses (脉冲) of light that can 2.　　　　　　　(use) to measure the rapid processes in which electrons move or change energy,” the Nobel Committee said when the prize was announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. It 3.　　　　(praise) the winners for giving “humanity new tools for 4.　　　　　(explore) the world of electrons inside atoms and molecules (分子)”.  5.　　　　 rapid are the movements of electrons inside atoms and molecules that they are measured in attoseconds—6.　　　　 almost incomprehensibly short unit of time. “An attosecond is to one second as one second is to the age of the universe,” the committee explained.  “They were able to, in a sense, provide an illumination (照明) tool that allows us to watch the 7.　　　　　　(gather) of molecules: how things come together 8.　　　　　　(make) a molecule,” Bob Rosner, president of the American Physical Society and a professor at the University of Chicago, told CNN.  “The movements happen very quickly and normally we have no idea how they actually occur or 9.　　　　 the order of events is,” said Rosner. But their work 10.　　　　　(mean) scientists can now observe how these movements happen, he added.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $