02 Unit 4 Period Two Lesson 1 Avatars（Reading）（Word课后练习）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

Period Two　Lesson 1 Avatars (Reading) Ⅰ.1.images　2.identity　3.sex　4.blog　5.experiment 6.virtual Ⅱ.1.sensible　2.selection　3.obviously　4.creativity 5.Various/Varied　6.concerned　7.tricky　8.be cheated 9.types　10.as Ⅲ.1.a variety of/varieties of　2.experiment with　3.As far as I am concerned　4.From a scientific point of view 5.tricked me into Ⅳ.1.as you can learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students　2.so scared that　3.when I sometimes felt useless　 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。 1.D　根据空处下文“…24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet and a cellphone with various services.”和常识可知,作者对这些方便的服务是感激的,be thankful for意为“对……感激”,符合语境。故选D。eager热切的;ready准备好的;thoughtful沉思的;thankful感激的。 2.B　根据空处下文“…I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced.”可知,作者也怀念被自动化取代了的与人面对面的互动。下文和前文“感激24小时自动取款机、互联网的便利以及一部提供各种服务的手机”是转折关系,应填but。故选B。 3.B　根据“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day achieving all of my goals in a(n)…manner.”中的thus以及下文内容可知,作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人之间的面对面的互动。故选B。advanced高级的;non-digital非数字的;informal非正式的;self-service自助的。 4.C　根据下文“After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing…about our children.”可知,热情欢迎作者的出纳员记得作者是谁,办完业务后和作者拉起了家常。故选C。appreciate欣赏;impress使印象深刻;remember记得;attract吸引。 5.D　根据空处句子“…we talked for a few minutes…”并结合选项可知,交谈几分钟,分享的是孩子们的消息。故选D。schedule时间表;tip提示;note笔记;news新闻,消息。 6.A　根据空处下文“…an employee, who longed to visit that country.”可知,渴望去那个国家(冰岛)的员工得知作者寄信去那里变得兴奋起来。故选A。excited兴奋的;confused困惑的;satisfied满意的;annoyed烦恼的。 7.D　根据后文a cashier和carrot等词汇可知,此时作者去的地方是超市。故选D。apartment公寓;bank银行;restaurant餐厅;supermarket超市。 8.C　根据后文“…only one penny more I should get an…carrot.”以及常识可知,超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选C。demand要求;admit承认;suggest建议;apply申请。 9.A　根据for only one penny more以及超市售货常识可知,此处指多付钱可以买到额外的东西。故选A。extra额外的;expensive昂贵的;amazing惊人的;unusual不同寻常的。 10.C　根据上文“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day achieving all of my goals…”可知,此处指作者向朋友讲述自己选择非自动化服务的尝试。故选C。affair事务;progress进展;experiment尝试;idea想法。 11.B　根据上文“She listened attentively…”以及语境可知,朋友认真地听作者的体验过程,对作者的做法发表意见、评论。故选B。praise表扬;comment评论;recommend推荐;protest抗议。 12.B　根据上文“…I could have banked,ordered stamps and shopped with my cellphone…”可知,此处指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短,会少于1小时。故选B。more than多于;less than少于;other than与……不同,除了;rather than而非。 13.A　根据all those kind words and friendly smiles以及句中but表转折可知,亲切的话语和友好的微笑是用手机体验不到的,如果用手机,作者会错过这些。故选A。miss错过;reserve保留;prefer更喜欢;suffer遭受。 14.A　根据第二段中银行出纳员部分“…we talked for a few minutes…”和邮局员工部分“…stirred up a(n)…comment…”以及在超市部分“…was welcomed by a cashier…”可知,作者和他们之间都有亲切的谈话。故选A。talk谈话;deal交易;meet见面;compare比较。 15.D　根据上文“True, but I would have…all those kind words and friendly smiles.”可知,银行出纳员、邮局员工和超市收银员给作者带来的是温暖的体验。故选D。plan计划;identify识别;attend参加;warm(使)温暖。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络模因(meme)的定义、发展、影响以及它在青少年生活中的积极作用。 1.C　由上文“The rise in popularity of the Internet in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam-Webster, a meme is something interesting, such as a captioned (加文字说明的) picture or video, which spreads widely online.”可知,上文提到了模因,并解释了模因是什么。由下文“It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.”可知,下文说明了一个具体的模因持久流行,故本空应介绍一个具体的模因。C选项(以著名的模因“Grumpy Cat”为例。)能承上启下,符合文意。故选C。 2.B　由上文“KnowYourMeme.com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008.”可知,KnowYourMeme.com网站一直在记录模因的传播,本空应介绍该网站的记录成果。B选项(到目前为止,它已经记录了18 000多个模因。)具体说明了该网站记录模因的数量,能承接上文,符合文意。故选B。 3.E　由上文“Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words. People can easily make their own meme by putting different words in that space to express their feelings.”可知,上文介绍了模因的制作方式和作用,本空应进一步说明模因的作用。E选项(这会让人产生一种成为更大事物一部分的感觉。)能承接上文,符合文意。故选E。 4.G　由下文“The humour of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.”可知,下文主要讲述的是模因与青少年的关系,本空应强调模因和青少年的关系。G选项(对青少年来说,模因是一种让同龄人通过共同的幽默感联系在一起的方式。)能引出下文,符合文意。故选G。 5.F　由上文“According to the American Psychological Association, it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about, especially when they are under great stress.”可知,上文提到了模因有利于缓解青少年承受的巨大压力,本空应强调模因对于处于困难之中的青少年的帮助。F选项(许多人认为模因确实帮助他们在困难的情况下开怀大笑。)进一步说明了模因对处于困难之中的青少年的好处,能承接上文,符合文意。故选F。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国科技巨头腾讯公司公布了在深圳建设一个近乎无车的“未来之城”的计划。 1.for　考查介词。 a plan for sth意为“……的计划,规划”,固定搭配,故填for。 2.its　考查代词。空处修饰名词designers,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。 3.Designed　考查非谓语动词。动词design和逻辑主语the site of this city-within-a-city之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Designed。 4.to host　考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth意为“被期望做某事”,故此处应用不定式,故填to host。 5.convenient　考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词facilities,应用形容词,convenient意为“方便的”,故填convenient。 6.was connected　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语it指代上文提到的“网络城市”,和动词connect之间是被动关系,结合语境可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为单数,故填was connected。 7.the　考查冠词。此处表特指,应用定冠词,故填the。 8.visitors　考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词,根据空后from elsewhere in the city可知,此处应用复数形式,故填visitors。 9.definitely　考查副词。空处作状语,应用副词形式,故填definitely。 10.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是city,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Lesson 1 Avatars (Reading) ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分6分) 1.We can download apps , documents, and 　　　　(图像) whenever we need them.  2.Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of 　　　　　　(身份) and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture.  3.The 　　　　(性别) of the newborn kitten was difficult to determine at first glance.  4.His 　　　　(博客) posts show his unique personality through humorous stories.  5.The 　　　　　　　　(实验) showed that plants grow faster when they receive more sunlight.  6.The v　　　　　 tour allows us to explore the ancient castle without leaving home.  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.It is getting dark, so I think the 　　　　　(sense) thing would be to take a taxi home.  2.He made a careful 　　　　　　　(select) of clothes for the party to show his unique personality .　  3.She was 　　　　　　　(obvious) the best candidate for the job, given her extensive experience and skills.  4.People with different personalities may express their 　　　　　　　(creative) in different ways.  5.　　　　　　　　(variety) activities are organised in our school, like football games and singing contests.  6.She was deeply 　　　　　　　(concern) about her friend’s health after hearing the news of the accident.  7.The maths problem was so 　　　　(trick) that it took the students over an hour to solve it.  8.People who are addicted to online shopping may 　　　　　　(cheat) by fake product reviews.  9.Different 　　　　(type) of personalities can have a great impact on how individuals interact in various social settings.  10.The new policy was viewed 　　　　　a significant step forward in environmental protection efforts.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 1.According to the doctor’s recommendation , we should eat 　　　　　　　　　　　　(各种各样的) foods to keep healthy.  2.Those who are addicted to scientific research always 　　　　　　　　　(用……做实验) new ideas.  3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(就我而言), we should download useful apps to help us study.  4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(从一种科学的角度出发), the long-term use of electronic devices has a significant effect on our eyesight.  5.He 　　　　　　　　(哄骗我) buying this super expensive and useless toy yesterday.  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.首先,上一门中文课很重要,因为你可以向老师学习,并与同学们一起练习。 First of all, it is important to take a Chinese course, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (as引导原因状语从句)  2.这个孩子如此害怕,以至于紧紧地抓住妈妈的胳膊。 The child was 　　　　　　　　　　　　he clung tightly to his mother’s arm. (so…that…句型)  3.在我有时感到无用的时候,照料植物给了我一种成就感。 Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (定语从句)  ●Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am 　1　 for 24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet and a cellphone with various services. 　2　 I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced.  Thus, I recently decided to spend a day achieving all of my goals in a(n) 　3　 manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three tellers 　4　 me from a long-ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing 　5　 about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland stirred up a(n) 　6　 comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes encouraging him. There followed a visit to the 　7　, where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who 　8　 that for only one penny more I should get an 　9　 carrot.  That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my 　10　 to her. She listened attentively and 　11　 that I could have banked, ordered stamps and shopped with my cellphone, and it would have taken 　12　 an hour. True, but I would have 　13　 all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after 　14　 with the bank teller, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better as someone took the time to 　15　 our meeting.  (　)1.A.eager　　　　　B.ready C.thoughtful D.thankful (　)2.A.And B.But C.So D.Or (　)3.A.advanced B.non-digital C.informal D.self-service (　)4.A.appreciated B.impressed C.remembered D.attracted (　)5.A.schedules B.tips C.notes D.news (　)6.A.excited B.confused C.satisfied D.annoyed (　)7.A.apartment B.bank C.restaurant D.supermarket (　)8.A.demanded B.admitted C.suggested D.applied (　)9.A.extra B.expensive C.amazing D.unusual (　)10.A.affair B.progress C.experiment D.idea (　)11.A.praised B.commented C.recommended D.protested (　)12.A.more than B.less than C.other than D.rather than (　)13.A.missed B.reserved C.preferred D.suffered (　)14.A.talking B.dealing C.meeting D.comparing (　)15.A.plan B.identify C.attend D.warm ●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) The rise in popularity of the Internet in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam-Webster, a meme is something interesting, such as a captioned (加文字说明的) picture or video, which spreads widely online. 1.　　　　 It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.  Knowingly or not, you’ve probably used memes even if you’re not always online. KnowYourMeme.com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008. 2.　　　　 In 2016, Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year. Companies, like Gucci and Nickelodeon, have begun using memes as a marketing strategy.  Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words. People can easily make their own meme by putting different words in that space to express their feelings. 3.　　　　 In addition, memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets. The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many, especially young people.  4.　　　　 The humour of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives. According to the American Psychological Association, it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about, especially when they are under great stress. 5.　　　　 Serena Khan, a senior student, says memes affect her positively. “Memes are actually so funny,” said Khan. “They can make my day ten times better.”  No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life. A.Meme culture is developing all the time. B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes. C.Take Grumpy Cat, a well-known meme, for example. D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts. E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger. F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations. G.For teenagers, memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humour. ●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) Technology giant Tencent had announced plans 1.　　　　 an almost entirely car-free “city of the future” in Shenzhen.  Known as “Net City”, the 2-million-square-metre urban development (都市开发区) paid more attention to green spaces and self-driving vehicles, according to 2.　　　　(it) designers.  3.　　　　　　(design) to accommodate (容纳) a population of some 80,000 people, the site of this city-within-a-city primarily served Tencent, the company behind WeChat and China’s popular QQ messaging service.  But as well as providing company offices, the neighbourhood was expected 4.　　　　　(host) shops, schools and other 5.　　　　　(convenience) facilities.  It 6.　　　　　　　(connect) to the rest of Shenzhen via road bridges and 7.　　　　 city’s subway system. The firm behind the master plan, NBBJ, hoped that the new district’s parks and waterside promenades (步行大道) would attract 8.　　　　　(visitor) from elsewhere in the city.  The plan differed from the enclosed campuses pioneered by big tech companies in recent years, according to Jonathan Ward, a design partner at NBBJ. “It’s 9.　　　　(definite) a wonderful destination,” he said in a phone interview. “It’s not meant to be an enclosed island—it’s a city full of life and energy, 10.　　　　 will be a vital hub (中心) for Shenzhen.”  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $