专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高三英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高三上·北京东直门·期中）Disinformation, which is false information spread on purpose, has become a cause of concern recently. In response to this rising global threat, the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) Canberra and its partners will be organizing a two-day conference, DISINFO PACIFIC, on November 11 and 12, 2024. The conference will focus on strategies for preventing and reducing disinformation, as well as applying best practices to address this global challenge. It aims to provide a forum (论坛) for journalists, social media experts, educators, researchers, policy-makers and communications professionals, from within and outside the UN. Currently, we are in search of social media volunteers to provide online assistance for this conference. Requirements: · Outstanding oral and written communication skills · Professional graphic (绘图的) design experience · Prior involvement in designing document layouts · In-depth familiarity with graphic design apps · Working knowledge of the English language Note: A degree in graphic design or a related field is considered a plus. Responsibilities: · Developing a comprehensive social media release plan · Assisting in choosing the right types of media and updating conference information on a daily basis · Working together with our communications team to create social media activities according to agreed requirements · Developing a series of social media resources once the final concept is agreed upon, with a particular focus on a youth (university level) student audience Join us now as a social media volunteer and help build a future with less disinformation. You will also have the opportunity to build connections with the UNIC Canberra and its partners and learn about the ways in which social media communication can support the promotion of a conference centering on disinformation. Find out more at https://app.unv.org/opportunities. 1.According to the passage, volunteers should . A. hold a degree in graphic design B. be able to develop graphic design apps C. have a great communicative competence D. be as fluent in English as native speakers 2.If selected, volunteers will . A. release a UNIC work plan B. help design social media activities C. evaluate the final concept D. provide weekly media updates 3.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote a conference. B. To seek online volunteers. C. To highlight a global threat. D. To introduce an organization. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国信息中心堪培拉分部组织的DISINFO PACIFIC会议，招募社交媒体志愿者的要求和职责。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Requirements:部分“Outstanding oral and written communication skills(出色的口头和书面沟通技巧)”可知，志愿者应具备良好的沟通能力。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Responsibilities:部分“Working together with our communications team to create social media activities according to agreed requirements(与我们的通讯团队合作，根据商定的要求创建社交媒体活动)”可知，志愿者将会帮助设计社交媒体活动。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。结合全文及文章第三段“Currently, we are in search of social media volunteers to provide online assistance for this conference.(目前，我们正在寻找社交媒体志愿者，为此次会议提供在线支持)”可知，本篇文章的主要目的是为DISINFO PACIFIC会议招募在线志愿者。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY Concerned about outdoor play in crowded cities? Start a play street — a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic, creating a safe space for children to play. This event allows kids and adults to explore, create and socialize, which, undoubtedly, will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height. Compared to structured plays with strict rules and fixed procedures, a play street allows children to lead, establish rules and get involved in an open-ended activity without specific instructions, methods or goals. Getting Started: 1. Host a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement. Choose an event date and assign tasks to the neighbors. 2. Reach out to city councils (市委会) for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan. 3. Use posters, flyers, and social media to spread the word. Using these promotion means to inform residents of the date, time and activities planned for the play street. 4. Set up barriers for safety, provide equipment and encourage neighbors’ participation. What to Expect: ·Game Areas: A variety of play equipment tailored for kids, such as jump ropes, balls, chalk for drawing, hula hoops and other outdoor games. ·Swapping Corner: A place where moms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware, gardening tools or other household goods to exchange with each other. ·Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayons, paints and brushes. Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art. ·Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. 1.What is the purpose of “a play street”? A. To prevent city traffic jams. B. To strengthen community bonds. C. To explore kids’ artistic potential. D. To involve children in structured plays. 2.What is a must to hold the event? A. Raising funds from the public. B. Posting the safety regulations. C. Asking for authorities’ approval. D. Announcing equipment instructions. 3.Which activity is intended for both kids and adults? A. Game Areas. B. Arts and Crafts Seating. C. Swapping Corner. D. Snack and Refreshment Station. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了London Play 组织开展社区游戏街活动的相关事项。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段的“Start a play street—a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic, creating a safe space for children to play. This event allows kids and adults to explore, create and socialize, which, undoubtedly, will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height. (创建一个游戏街——一个社区活动，让邻居们关闭他们的道路，为孩子们创造一个安全的玩耍空间。这一举措允许孩子和成年人探索，创造和社交，这无疑将把邻居之间的联系带到一个新的高度。)”可知，“游戏街”的目的是加强社区纽带。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Getting Started部分中“2.Reach out to city councils (市委会) for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan. (2.向市议会申请必要的封路许可。忽视这一点将导致整个计划的取消。)”可知，举办这个活动必须请求当局批准。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分中“Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. (小吃和茶点站：提供水、果汁、水果和健康小吃等小吃，让混合年龄的参与者保持精力充沛。分享自制美食和食谱的聚餐。)”可知，Snack and Refreshment Station适合儿童和成人。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高三上·北京朝阳·期中）Winter break is the perfect opportunity for teens to establish healthy habits and stay active Planet Fitness has tailored a program, Planet Fitness Pass, to make fitness accessible and fun for students. Students entering grades 9 through 12 can enjoy a safe and welcoming gym environment with no pressure to commit to a full membership. This special seasonal program is designed to fit the busy schedules of high schoolers, either a professional athlete or a gym fitness beginner, providing a judgment-free environment, strength-training machines, and youth-friendly group classes. Requirements: To qualify for the program, students must: ● Present proof of school enrollment (入学登记). ● Be between 14 and 18 years old at the time of registration. ● Register online or at any participating Planet Fitness club. ● Complete a brief parental approval form for first-time teen members. ● Agree to follow all club rules, including safety guidelines and age-restricted equipment usage. Activate and use Planet Fitness Pass: Step 1: Open the welcome email or app and download the digital pass QR code (二维码). Step 2: Present the QR code and a school ID at the front desk — staff will confirm your identity and check you in. Step 3: Explore the Teen Fitness Zone, teen-friendly classes, and open training areas. Step 4: Check class schedules and reserve your spot via the app for popular sessions. Step 5: After each workout, cool down in the rest zone or visit the recovery facilities. The app also tracks your visit history and class attendance to help you monitor progress, stay motivated, and set new fitness milestones. 1.What can we learn about Planet Fitness Pass? A. It offers teens exercise classes. B. It guarantees teens a full membership. C. It assesses teens’ physical performance. D. It prefers teens with workout experiences. 2.To qualify for the program, students must ______. A. attend the safety training B. register with their parents C. fit into the proper age group D. be the first-time teen members 3.To check-in at a Planet Fitness club, students need to ______. A. submit their visit history B. present their welcome email C. show their QR code and school ID D. confirm a reservation for a fitness class 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Planet Fitness Pass项目及其参与方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This special seasonal program is designed to fit the busy schedules of high schoolers, either a professional athlete or a gym fitness beginner, providing a judgment-free environment, strength-training machines, and youth-friendly group classes. (这个特别的季节性项目旨在满足高中生（无论是专业运动员还是健身房健身初学者）繁忙的日程安排，为他们提供一个无评判的环境，配备力量训练器械，并提供适合青少年的团体课程。)”可知，Planet Fitness Pass为青少年提供了无评判的环境、力量训练器械和适合青少年的团体课程，即它为青少年提供健身课程。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“● Be between 14 and 18 years old at the time of registration. (● 在注册时年龄在14至18岁之间。)”可知，要符合这个项目的资格，学生必须在注册时年龄在14到18岁之间，也就是要符合适当的年龄组。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Activate and use Planet Fitness Pass部分中“Step 2: Present the QR code and a school ID at the front desk — staff will confirm your identity and check you in. (第二步：在前台出示二维码和学生证，工作人员会核实你的身份并为你办理签到。)”可知，在Planet Fitness俱乐部办理签到时，学生需要出示二维码和学生证。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-做人与做事 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）VolunteerMatch helps you effect positive change. You get passionate and highly qualified volunteers matched with the right cause at the right moment. Our software solution automates workflow and repetitive tasks such as posting and reposting volunteer opportunities. It’s fast, easy-to-use and effective. Join the largest volunteer network in three steps: 1. claim your organization 2. create a personal profile 3. add volunteer opportunities Claim your organization and take advantage of our full suite of member benefits, designed to help you save time and easily recruit (招募) and manage volunteers. Pro Membership Benefits Save time and report opportunities with one click. Streamline your communication and automatically send custom greetings, questionnaires and documents to potential volunteers. ✔Refresh your opportunities with One Click Reposting ✔Communicate easily with volunteer engagement tools ✔ Boost recruitment with access to exclusive marketing opportunities ✔Grow your skillset with access to Pro resource library ✔Showcase your opportunities on your website with embeddable code ✔Store more photos to enhance your opportunities What nonprofits are saying about VolunteerMatch “It’s a portal for volunteers to connect with the nonprofits, and in a way, it’s its own search engine specifically for volunteer opportunities.” “When thinking about all the places we could post online to find interested volunteers,VolunteerMatch was one place we absolutely wanted to have a presence.” 1.VolunteerMatch can help ________ . A. create a personal profile B. select the working procedures C. undertake repetitive tasks D. improve the qualification of volunteers 2.Pro members of VolunteerMatch can ________ . A. edit documents with one click B. start marketing events C. store more volunteer photos D. interact easily with candidates 3.Who is the passage intended for? A. Nonprofit recruiters. B. Search engine engineers. C. Enthusiastic volunteers. D. Workflow automation developers. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了VolunteerMatch平台如何帮助非营利组织高效地招募和管理志愿者，以及成为专业会员后可享受的各种福利。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Our software solution automates workflow and repetitive tasks such as posting and reposting volunteer opportunities. (我们的软件解决方案自动化了工作流程和重复性任务，例如发布和转发志愿者机会。)”可知，VolunteerMatch可以帮助自动处理重复的任务。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。由文章Pro Membership Benefits部分中“Streamline your communication and automatically send custom greetings, questionnaires and documents to potential volunteers. (简化您的沟通，并自动向潜在志愿者发送自定义问候语、问卷和文件)”可知，Pro会员可以轻松与候选人互动。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Join the largest volunteer network in three steps: (通过三步加入最大的志愿者网络：)”和第六段“Claim your organization and take advantage of our full suite of member benefits, designed to help you save time and easily recruit (招募) and manage volunteers (申请您的组织并享受我们全套的会员福利，这些福利旨在帮助您节省时间并轻松招募和管理志愿者。)”可知，这篇文章主要是为非营利组织的招聘人员准备的。故选A。 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高三上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these: The Joe Rogan Experience ★★★★☆ The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,600 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports with millions of weekly downloads. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the above is full of cultural references and idioms. This American Life ★★★★☆ This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA. It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied, enjoyed by people from all walks of life. One episode was used for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant, another interviewed workers on strike. The Writer’s Voice ★★★★☆ The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. Its accompanying podcast — where the work is read aloud by its writer — often ranks on top fiction podcast lists. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It’s a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country. Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★☆ National Geographic is an American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard, which has been a notable success since its launch, is about the discussions National Geographic employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. 1.Which podcast is most suitable for English learners who want to improve listening through literary works? A. The Writer’s Voice. B. This American Life. C. The Joe Rogan Experience. D. Overheard at National Geographic. 2.What can be learnt about This American Life? A. It combines fictional stories with real-life experiences. B. It shows American society through authentic narratives. C. It mainly interviews famous people from all walks of life. D. It aims to help English learners understand American culture. 3.What do these podcasts have in common? A. They all enjoy great popularity. B. Their stories are set in America. C. They are attached to magazines. D. Their works are updated weekly. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为能理解日常英语的读者推荐四款优质播客，介绍各播客特点，助力其探索英语播客世界。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Writer’s Voice ★★★★☆中的“The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. Its accompanying podcast — where the work is read aloud by its writer — often ranks on top fiction podcast lists. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It’s a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country.(《纽约客》是美国著名杂志，每周都会刊登一篇新短篇小说。其配套播客——由作者亲自朗读作品——常位居虚构类播客榜单前列。刊登的作品涵盖美国及其他地区的各类生活经历，是欣赏美国最优秀新虚构作品的绝佳途径)”可知，该播客以文学作品为核心，适合想通过文学作品提升听力的学习者。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据This American Life ★★★★☆中的“It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied, enjoyed by people from all walks of life.(它融合了新闻与叙事，聚焦美国各地民众的真实生活故事。这些故事新颖多样，受到各行各业人士的喜爱)”可知，该播客通过真实叙事展现美国社会。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Joe Rogan Experience ★★★★☆中的“At the time of writing there have been over 1,600 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports with millions of weekly downloads. (撰写本文时，该播客已推出超过1600集，主题涵盖喜剧、科学、政治和体育等领域，每周下载量达数百万次)”、This American Life ★★★★☆中的“The stories are new and varied, enjoyed by people from all walks of life. (这些故事新颖多样，受到各行各业人士的喜爱)”、The Writer’s Voice ★★★★☆中的“Its accompanying podcast — where the work is read aloud by its writer — often ranks on top fiction podcast lists. (其配套播客——由作家亲自朗读自己的作品——常位居虚构类播客榜单前列)”、Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★☆中的“Overheard, which has been a notable success since its launch, is about the discussions National Geographic employees have had while taking breaks. (Overheard自推出以来便取得了显著成功，内容围绕国家地理员工休息时的谈话展开)”可知，四款播客均广受欢迎。故选A项。 Passage 2 （25-26高三上·北京通州·期中）With their staff’s extensive knowledge and personalized service, some independent bookstores aren’t just places to buy books — they’re places to discover unique reads and local authors, as well as enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops. ·Parnassus Books, Nashville In 2011, novelist Ann Patchett opened Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee. Named for Mount Parnassus, the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children’s literature and art books. It hosts hundreds of author events per year and weekly story time, and partners with local schools for community events. ·BookPeople, Austin Book lovers can find just about anything at BookPeople, Texas’ largest independent bookseller. The store sells everything from fiction to specialty titles, as well as an extensive selection of gifts. It offers a full calendar of community events, including book clubs, children’s programming and a speaker series. As a partner to local schools and organizations, BookPeople has hosted book fairs, author events and field trips. ·Barrow Book Store, Concord Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Barrow Book Store specializes in gently read and antique books across genres, with a special focus on Concord authors. Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs. The store holds frequent readings, seasonal events and celebrations honoring the town of Concord’s literary history. Open since 1971, it has been a woman-owned business for three generations. ·Blue Willow Bookshop, Houston Blue Willow Bookshop in West Houston, Texas, offers new titles in every genre and an extensive selection of children’s literature. While the well-read staff and inviting interior (内部) make this spot a local favorite, the store’s busy schedule draws visitors from near and far. It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction. 1.What makes Parnassus Books different from the others? A. It hosts the most author events. B. It focuses on selling fiction books. C. It gets the name from a literary symbol. D. It organizes workshops in local schools. 2.Where will visitors most likely buy some souvenirs related to literature? A. At BookPeople. B. At Barrow Book Store. C. At Parnassus Books. D. At Blue Willow Bookshop. 3.What attracts visitors to Blue Willow Bookshop? A. Its rich and diverse activities. B. Its welcoming local staff. C. Its special children’s literature. D. Its large collection of cookbooks. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四家特色独立书店，分别描述其独特定位、书籍种类和社区活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Parnassus Books, Nashville下关键句“Named for Mount Parnassus, the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children’s literature and art books.(这家书店以希腊神话中象征文学和学识的帕纳索斯山命名，出售种类繁多的小说、非小说类书籍、儿童文学以及艺术类书籍)”可知，Parnassus Books书店得名于一个文学象征。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Barrow Book Store, Concord下关键句“Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs.(游客们还能找到各种以文学为主题的礼品、手工艺品以及当地特色纪念品。)”可知，Barrow书店可以买到文学为主题的纪念品。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章下关键句“It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction.(它每年举办超过300场作者活动，活动内容涵盖从烹饪书籍到流行小说等各种领域，云集了众多知名作家。)”可知，丰富多样的活动吸引游客来到Blue Willow书店。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 Passage 2 （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues （场地）.The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in! Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage 415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501 Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests. Business Expo Center 1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805 The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi. Automobile Driving Museum 610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245 Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed. Yamashiro Hollywood 1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068 Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee. 1.What can you do in Business Expo Center? A. Enjoy free parking. B. Bring in outside wine. C. Experience a rock and roll twist. D. See some automobile collections. 2.Which venue do you need to book in advance? A. Business Expo Center. B. Yamashiro Hollywood. C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage. D. Automobile Driving Museum. 3.What do the four venues have in common? A. They offer optional places. B. They are open to special events. C. They are located in the same state. D. They enjoy convenient transportation. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合举办周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚等活动的场所。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Business Expo Center部分中的“We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.”可知，我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并且会提供高速Wi-Fi，由此可知，在商务会展中心你可以享受免费停车，故A项正确。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Automobile Driving Museum部分中的“To better our service, reservations are needed.”可知，为了让您获得更好的服务，需要预订，由此可知，汽车驾驶博物馆需要提前预订，故D项正确。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues. The following places may have a way out.”可知，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所，以下地方就是这样的场所，由此可知，这四个场馆的共同之处是它们都对对特殊活动开放，故B项正确。 Passage 3 （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统）, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business. The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 1.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce . A. the progress made in car industry B. a special feature of agriculture C. a trend of development in agriculture D. the importance of investing in car industry 2.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary. B. Technology is vital for agricultural development. C. Competition between small and big farms is fierce D. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. 3.What is the difficulty for those new farmers? A. To gain more financial aid. B. To hire good farm managers. C. To have farms of their own. D. To win old farmers’ support. 4.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy? A. Seek support beyond NYFC. B. Expand farmland conservation. C. Become members of NYFC. D. Invest more to improve technology. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A 【解析】本文为说明文。文章作者作为全国青年农民联盟（NYFC）的联合创始人，分析了美国小农场的特点及目前美国小农场所面临的问题，督促国会对某些领域进行改革以支持美国国内小农场的发展 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一句话If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.可知，一般人不可能影响到汽车工业，而根据第二句话的but 可知，农业和工业是不同的，接下来就介绍了农业不同于工业的地方，故B正确。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.可以，推知新农具使小农场收获绿色蔬菜的效率提高，降低了收获成本，再根据最后一句But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.，小农场价格与大农场价格接近和小农场产品更新鲜的特点，这使得小农场相对于大农场有了一些相对的优势，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.可知，新农民面临的最大挑战是无法获得公民身份，因此不能建设自己的农场，故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds.可知，NYFC需要广泛的支持，包括要求国会增加农田保护，推动移民改革，寻求确保不同背景的新农民的成功的政策等，所以为了保证农业经济的可持续发展农民需要寻求NYFC以外的很多方面的支持。故选A。 点睛：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。本题中的第二小题是推理判断题，即根据例子判断作者想要解释什么，根据原文根据文章第二段可知一位年轻的农民发明了一件新农具，再根据第二句It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.可以，推知新农具使小农场收获绿色蔬菜的效率提高，降低了收获成本，再根据最后一句，小农场价格与大农场价格接近和小农场产品更新鲜的特点，这使得小农场相对于大农场有了一些相对的优势，故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）Environmental and Community Steward Volunteer Description Environmental and Community Stewards (ECS) Volunteers donate their time and talents to safeguard and enhance the historical, cultural, and ecological resources of the National Parks of St. Croix. This position includes conservation efforts with local wildlife, natural wonders, and plant species, but may also include educational and outreach events, school and ranger programs, and other specialized requests. The main task of ECS Volunteers is to improve the well-being of natural habitats and their community by providing a public service that is productive, meaningful, and relevant to all parties while encouraging future volunteer stewardship within their National Parks. General Expectations Greet visitors and groups visiting various park areas. Care for imperiled plant species and safeguard park resources. Clean-up, pollution control and debris removal operations around trails and beaches. Assist in ecological restoration efforts such as invasive plant removal and planting native flora. Commitment There is no designated length of commitment. The agreement may be allocated for 3,6,9, or 12 month terms and may be terminated by either part, at any time, for any reason. Requirement Volunteers must be able to stand or sit for extended periods, frequently outdoors in hot, humid and sometimes rainy conditions in the summer and breezy conditions in winter. Volunteers may be asked to lift loads up to 30Ibs. Health impediments must be addressed so duties can be properly allocated. Volunteers will be asked to effectively communicate as a team, receive direction, and use sound judgement. Volunteers will occasionally hike over steep, uneven, rocky, and sometimes slippery terrain. Volunteers should be reliable and punctual. Reminder Before submitting an application, please recognize this volunteer position is on the island of St. Croix. Lodging and transportation are NOT provided by the National Parks of St. Croix. 1.What is the aim of ECS Volunteers in the National Parks of St. Croix? A. To enhance people’s happiness. B. To protect and improve the park’s resources. C. To encourage future volunteer. D. To provide a public service. 2.If selected as an ECS volunteer, one will not need to _________. A. plant foreign flora B. control pollution in the park C. help ecological restoration work D. safeguard park resources 3.According to this passage, applicants are not required to _________. A. be communicative and brave B. be reliable and punctual C. be healthy and hard-working D. be creative and artistic 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了环境和社区管家志愿者的描述以及招募要求。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Description中“Environmental and Community Stewards (ECS) Volunteers donate their time and talents to safeguard and enhance the historical, cultural, and ecological resources of the National Parks of St. Croix. (环境和社区管理员（ECS）志愿者贡献他们的时间和才能来保护和加强圣克罗伊国家公园的历史、文化和生态资源。)”可知，圣克罗伊国家公园的ECS志愿者的目标是保护和改善公园的资源。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据General Expectations中“Care for imperiled plant species and safeguard park resources. (爱护濒危植物，保护公园资源。)”、“Clean-up, pollution control and debris removal operations around trails and beaches. (在径路及泳滩周围进行清理、控制污染及清除废物的工作。)”和“Assist in ecological restoration efforts such as invasive plant removal and planting native flora. (协助生态恢复工作，例如清除入侵植物和种植本地植物。)”可知，如果被选为ECS志愿者，不需要种植外来植物。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Requirement中“Volunteers may be asked to lift loads up to 30Ibs. Health impediments must be addressed so duties can be properly allocated. (志愿者可能会被要求举起重达30磅的重物。必须解决健康方面的障碍，以便适当分配职责。)”、“Volunteers will be asked to effectively communicate as a team, receive direction, and use sound judgement. (志愿者将被要求作为一个团队有效地沟通，接受指导，并使用合理的判断。)”以及“Volunteers should be reliable and punctual. (志愿者应该是可靠和准时的。)”可知，申请人不需要有创造性和艺术性。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高三上·北京第四中学·期中）There are many ways to get involved and volunteer at the National Museum of American History. Becoming a Museum Ambassador is one of them. To learn more about this volunteer program, please see the descriptions below. Museum Ambassadors at the American History Museum are a mobile source of information that helps bridge the gap between two other volunteer groups here at the museum — information desk specialists, who provide orientation (方向) assistance when guests arrive, and volunteer docents (讲师), who provide Highlights tours, facilitate hands-on demonstrations and circulate through many of our exhibitions to interact with visitors. Each year, our Museum Ambassadors help over 100,000 people get the most out of their visits by welcoming groups, circulating throughout the museum's public zones to answer basic questions, and directing visitors to programs and exhibitions of interest. The museum has also employed the Museum Ambassadors to assist with special projects and events as needed. To learn more about what Museum Ambassadors do, check out what Larry has said, “As museum ambassadors, we get to share in the curiosity of a child, the nostalgia (怀旧) of returning visitors, the treasure hunt of students assigned to find important historical objects, and the amazement of those experiencing our eye on the nation's history for the first time. We can help recommend a meaningful museum visit just for you. There's more. We're also traffic cops when elevators and escalators break and extra eyes for museum security." If you enjoy… •interacting with diverse audiences, age groups and learning styles. •working in an often busy and changing environment. If you have… •strong interpersonal and communication skills. •an interest in history and communication. If you can… commit to three shifts a month (weekday Ambassadors) or twice a month (weekend Ambassadors). The museum is open 364 days a year, including weekends and holidays. •handle frequent walking, standing, and talking. To Apply To learn more information about the application process, please contact Ruth Shirley. NOTE: Acceptance into the program is subject to successful completion of an interview and background investigation. 1.Which one is the responsibility of Museum Ambassadors? A. To receive visitors at the entrance. B. To take full charge of museum security. C. To direct visitors to their exhibitions of interest. D. To help visitors with hands-on demonstrations 2.A qualified Museum Ambassador should________. A. enjoy communicating with people B. speak at least two foreign languages C. have academic background in history D. commit to working three shifts at weekends 3.The author writes this passage mainly to__________. A. introduce volunteer programs for teenagers B. provide special tours to meet different needs C. invite people to visit the American History Museum D. attract potential applicants for Museum Ambassadors 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要通过介绍博物馆大使这个志愿者工作，来吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each year, our Museum Ambassadors help over 100,000 people get the most out of their visits by welcoming groups, circulating throughout the museum's public zones to answer basic questions, and directing visitors to programs and exhibitions of interest.(每年，我们的博物馆大使所做的是欢迎游客，在博物馆的公共区域巡回且回答游客的基本问题，并引导参观者参观感兴趣的项目和展览，通过做这些，我们的博物馆大使帮助了超过10万人，使他们在自己的旅游参观中有最大的收获。)”可知，博物馆大使的职责之一就是引导游客参观他们感兴趣的展览。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据If you have…部分“•strong interpersonal and communication skills.•an interest in history and communication. (较强的人际交往和沟通能力。对历史和沟通有兴趣。)”可知，一个合格的博物馆大使应该是喜欢与人交流和沟通，A项“enjoy communicating with people (喜欢和人交流)”符合，B项“speak at least two foreign languages (至少会说两种外语)”文中没有提到，C项“have academic background in history (具有历史学术背景)”文中也没有提到，文中只提到对历史感兴趣，所以C不对；根据If you can…部分中“twice a month (weekend Ambassadors). (一月两次换班（周末大使）)”可知，D选项“commit to working three shifts at weekends (承诺周末三班倒)”不符，故选A。 3.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍了成为博物馆大使，可以在美国历史博物馆做志愿者。第二段主要介绍了博物馆大使的职责。第三段介绍了成为博物馆大使的一些好处。接着文章从申请人的意愿，条件，要求，申请等几个方面介绍博物馆大使的工作。所以可以得知，文章主要目的是为了吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士，故选D。 主题语境03 人与社会-科学与技术 （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）Our brains need challenging tasks to stay sharp. And thankfully, there’s an app for that — many, actually. Alvaro Fernando, CEO of market-research firm Sharp-Brains, suggests trying ones other than the games you usually play. “If you’re doing something that brings novelty, variety and a level of effort, you’ re on the right path.” Here are three apps to get your brain going — and three more to help it gear back down. BrainHQ This app serves up short tests to identify your weak spots — be it attention, memory or brain speed — and then offers suitable games to help you improve. Studies have shown users have the memory of a person 10 years younger, and have an easier time following a conversation in a crowded room. Lumosity Launched in 2007, this popular app with over 100 million users offers dozens of games and puzzles that focus on different brain skills. Completing anagram puzzles will help build your problem- solving abilities, matching games boost memory, and reordering numbers hones your mastery of math. Cognifit This app offers fun brain games that help boost a dozen skills, including concentration. memory, reasoning and coordination. (It even promises to help you become a better driver) Additionally, Cognifit features tailored regimens for specific conditions, including Parkinson’s, “chemo brain,” depression and ADHD. Calm True to its name, Calm contains breathing exercises, three- to 25- minute guided meditation sessions and stories designed to help you fall asleep. Actor Mathew McConaughy voices one such talk, called “Wonder”. Headspace This app has hundreds of guided meditations for every need: two-minute mini-sits, SOS sessions for moments of serious stress and versions for walks. For the end of the day, Headspace offers 45-minute podcasts that use calming visualizations and sounds to help you nod off. 10% Happier Inspired by ABC news anchor Dan Harris’ bestselling book, this app includes more than 500 guided meditations, as well as short videos to keep you motivated — and the option to text with a coach. 1.This passage is more likely to be seen in___________. A. research from a university publication B. the Health page of a newspaper C. an analysis from a medical magazine D. a feature in a technology magazine 2.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Calm, Headspace and 10% Happier can help users improve sleep quality. B. The users of BrainHO are ten years younger than those who don’t use it. C. Both Lumosity and Cognifit can improve users’ memory through games D. In Calm, users can watch Matthew McConaughey act in the story “wonder”. 3.“Jane is a senior three student. Since the beginning of school, she has been unable to concentrate in class, depressed and not very interested in anything.” Which of the following apps may be best for her? A. Calm and Headspace. B. BrainHO and Cognifit. C. Cognifitand 10% Happier. D. Lumosityand 10% Happier 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三款能让大脑运转起来的应用程序和三款帮助大脑放松的应用程序。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Our brains need challenging tasks to stay sharp. And thankfully, there’s an app for that — many, actually. (我们的大脑需要具有挑战性的任务来保持敏锐。值得庆幸的是，有一个应用程序可以做到这一点——实际上，有很多)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几款与大脑锻炼和放松相关的应用程序，所以这篇文章更有可能出现在科技杂志的专题报道中。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Lumosity部分中“Completing anagram puzzles will help build your problem-solving abilities, matching games boost memory, and reordering numbers hones your mastery of math. (完成字谜将有助于培养你的解决问题的能力，匹配游戏可以提高记忆力，重新排列数字可以磨练你对数学的掌握)”以及Cognifit部分中“This app offers fun brain games that help boost a dozen skills, including concentration. memory, reasoning and coordination. (这个应用程序提供有趣的大脑游戏，有助于提高十几种技能，包括注意力、记忆力、推理和协调能力)”可知，Lumosity和Cognifit都可以通过游戏提高用户的记忆力。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据BrainHQ部分中“This app serves up short tests to identify your weak spots — be it attention, memory or brain speed — and then offers suitable games to help you improve. (这个应用程序提供简短的测试来识别你的弱点——无论是注意力、记忆力还是大脑速度——然后提供合适的游戏来帮助你提高)”和Cognifit部分中“Additionally, Cognifit features tailored regimens for specific conditions, including Parkinson’s, “chemo brain,” depression and ADHD. (此外，Cognifit还为特定情况提供量身定制的治疗方案，包括帕金森氏症、“化疗脑”、抑郁症和注意力缺陷多动障碍)”可知，BrainHQ可以帮助提高注意力和记忆力，Cognifit可以帮助改善抑郁症状，所以对于无法集中注意力、感到抑郁的高三学生Jane来说，BrainHQ和Cognifit这两款应用程序可能是最好的。故选B项。 主题语境04 人与自我-做人与做事 （24-25高三上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）Summer Camp Rules Whether it’s your child’s first year at camp, or they are a seasoned camper and need a little refresher, it’s a good idea to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp. Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay. 1. Keep Your Personal Space Clean Since your child will be in close quarters with many other campers, it’s important that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized. Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp. When packing, make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate. Utilize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cabinets rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk. It also helps to not over pack. Follow packing list guidelines closely so your child can find what they need without having to dig through piles of clothing that were not recommended. This also helps you child know what they have in their luggage so they pull out the sweatshirt when it gets cold. Instead of thinking there wasn’t one in their bag. Remind your child of their camp account so they can purchase items from the camp store if necessary. 2. Valuables at Camp As a best practice, we recommend leaving all valuables at home. Even if your child has a bracelet or necklace that they never take off, there is still the chance that it could be lost while swimming or participating in camp activities If you are thinking about bringing an expensive item of clothing, be prepared for it to gel lost or damaged. You may be better off buying a new, less expensive version. To be on the safe side, don’t let your child bring anything irreplaceable or emotionally valuable to camp. 3. Play Nice Name calling, fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prohibited at summer camp. Camp is a place to make friends, so aggressive behavior is not tolerated. Remind your child that they don’t have’ to be everybody’s best friend, but they do have to be friendly to everyone. Encourage your child to go into camp with the mindset of making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made more than a few. 4. Have Fun and Try New Things At the end of the day, summer camp is about getting out of your comfort zone, trying new things, and having a blast. Before your child leaves for camp, congratulate them for being brave enough to try sleep away in the first place. Let them know that they’ve already won just by trying, and the fun part is just about to begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist only to improve the overall camp experience and to create a community of fun. 1.What is the purpose of clarifying the rules of summer camp? A. Enrich children’s summer camp operation. B. Ensure the safety of children participating in summer camp. C. Cultivate children’s ability to survive in the wild. D. Help children develop good cleaning habits. 2.Which of the following behaviors is advocated by the summer camp? A. Take your favorite valuables. B. Fight with camping friends. C. Avoid participating in hazardous activities. D. Keep personal camping supplies in order. 3.What is the passage mainly about? A. Enjoy the unique fun brought by new things. B. Make good friends wherever you are. C. Follow the rules of summer camp. D. Get enough sleep before camping. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令营规则及其相关内容，旨在帮助孩子们更好地适应夏令营生活。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay.(夏令营规则是为了确保夏令营社区的安全和夏令营活动的顺利进行)”可知，明确夏令营规则的目的是确保参加夏令营的孩子们的安全。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据1.Keep Your Personal Space Clean部分中“Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp. When packing, make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate. Utilize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cabinets rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk.(在孩子离开去参加夏令营之前，和他们一起复习保持整洁有序的方法。打包时，一定要提供一个洗衣袋，将干净和脏的衣服分开。利用床下空间，或者把衣服放在架子或橱柜里，而不是一直从行李箱或露营箱里拿东西)”可知，夏令营倡导孩子们保持个人露营用品整洁有序。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据标题“Summer Camp Rules (夏令营规则)”和第一段中“it’s a good idea to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp.(在出发去夏令营之前，复习一下夏令营的规则和指南是个好主意)”可知，文章主要介绍的是参加夏令营要遵守的一些规则。故选C项。 主题语境05 人与自我-生活与学习 （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）The Great Book Swap Hi, sixth graders! My name is Tony Hill. I am president of the Windsor High School Student Council. Your teacher let me come to your class today to tell you about a reading project that we want to do, and we need your help. If you’re like me, you love to read but sometimes have a hard time finding books you want to read. It seems as if the best books at the library are always checked out. To help get more books into people’s hands, we’re planning the Great Community (社区) Book Swap. To make the project a success, we need everyone’s help. Ask your parents if there are any unused books taking up space. Ask your friends and neighbours to donate unwanted books. Maybe you have books you liked when you were younger but don’t read anymore. Bring them to school and make a young reader happy. We need all kinds of books for all kinds of readers! There are many times I’d like to go buy new books, but I don’t have a lot of money to spend on them. Wouldn’t it be great to swap books right here in our community? Volunteers will organize the donated books. Then the books will be displayed at the community center. Everyone will be able to read and hopefully find the perfect book. Students will be allowed to choose up to two books during each day of the swap. Our plan is to have the book swap the first Saturday of every month. If you like reading, just come and look through the collection of books. Each grade will have its own week to bring in books. Right now, eighth grade is bringing in books. When every grade has brought in books, we will have quite a selection. You will probably find at least one new book that you’d like to read. Who knows? Maybe you’ll find a book so good that you won’t be able to put it down. What are you waiting for? Go home and clean out your bookshelves and closets! 1.Why did Tony Hill come to the class of sixth graders? A. To explain a reading project. B. To introduce a newly-built library. C. To ask the students to help donate books. D. To give the sixth graders advice on reading. 2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the book swap will work. B. When books will be brought in. C. What kinds of books are needed. D. Why the book swap is necessary. 3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicate? A. More books are needed in the future. B. Volunteers play an important role in the project. C. Everyone is sure to be able to find the books he wants. D. Students have already started helping with the book swap. 4.Which of the following words best describes Tony Hill? A. Realistic. B. Convincing. C. Independent. D. Ambitious. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要是托尼·希尔劝说六年级的学生捐赠图书的演讲，帮助实现一个阅读项目。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My name is Tony Hill. I am president of the Windsor High School Student Council. Your teacher let me come to your class today to tell you about a reading project that we want to do, and we need your help.(我叫托尼·希尔。我是温莎高中学生会主席。你们的老师让我今天来你们班告诉你们一个我们想做的阅读项目，我们需要你们的帮助。)”可知，托尼·希尔来到六年级的课堂是为了要求学生帮助捐赠书籍。故选C。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Volunteers will organize the donated books. Then the books will be displayed at the community center. Everyone will be able to read and hopefully find the perfect book. Students will be allowed to choose up to two books during each day of the swap. Our plan is to have the book swap the first Saturday of every month.(志愿者将整理捐赠的图书。然后这些书将在社区中心展出。每个人都将能够阅读，并希望找到完美的书。学生将被允许在每天的交换中选择最多两本书。我们的计划是在每个月的第一个星期六进行图书交换。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了图书交换是如何进行的。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据上文“If you like reading, just come and look through the collection of books. Each grade will have its own week to bring in books.(如果你喜欢读书，就来看看我们的藏书吧。每个年级都有自己的一周来带书。)”可知，划线句子表明学生们已经开始帮助交换图书了。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What are you waiting for? Go home and clean out your bookshelves and closets!(你还在等什么？回家把你的书架和壁橱清理干净！)”可知，Tony Hill来劝同学们捐赠书籍，因此他是一个又说服力的人。故选B。 主题语境06 人与自然-自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D 【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。 【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。 Passage 2 （23-24高三上·北京房山良乡中学·期中）When it comes to hiking, Greece has something for every kind of walker. The mainland boasts (拥有)well-maintained routes, while on the country’s islands you’ll find ancient paths dating back to Byzantine times connecting sleepy villages with beautiful sandy coves (小海湾). Here’s our pick of Greece’s best hikes.  Samaria Gorge(峡谷), Crete 16 kilometers(10 miles), 4 hours Hiking the 16-kilometer Samaria Gorge is considered one of Crete’s must-do experiences, which is why you’ll rarely be without company. Nevertheless, there’s an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical (垂直的) walls soar up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point (150 meters at the broadest). The hike begins at 1,230 meters at Xyloskalo just south of Omalos and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It’s especially scenic in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route.  Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia 8 kilometers(5 miles), 3 to 4 hours The summit of Mt Ohi (Profitis Ilias; 1,398 m), lesser-visited Evia’s third-highest peak, is crowned by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. From Myli, it’s an 8-kilometer hike to the summit (three to four hours). It’s possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-high refuge then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise(30 minutes), which makes for a magical experience. Contact South Evia Tours or Evia Adventure Tours for details.  Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece 14 kilometers (9 miles), 3 to 4 hours This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece. The hike starts from the E4 long-distance starting point 100 meters east of the Hotel Acropole. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf (海湾) through Greece’s largest olive garden. After your three-to-four-hour hike, and lunch or a swim, you can return to Delphi by bus (around 2 euros).  Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes 5 kilometers(3 miles), 2 hours An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer(two-hour)round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the so-called Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC, long after Kleobolus ruled Rhodes. 1.What is the raw beauty of Samaria? A. High and narrow gorges. B. Magical sunset. C. Wildflowers throughout the year. D. Mysterious large rocks. 2.What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia? A. Ancient buildings. B. Evia’s highest peak. C. A circular tomb. D. Greece’s largest olive garden. 3.What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk? A. It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece. B. Visitors are recommended to get back to Delphi by ship. C. The route connects two places with a long history. D. It is a challenging route through a rocky hill. 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊四个适合徒步旅行的旅游景点和路线。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Samaria Gorge(峡谷), Crete部分中“Nevertheless, there’s an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical (垂直的) walls soar up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point(150 meters at the broadest). (然而，撒玛利亚有一种不可否认的原始之美，那里的垂直墙壁高达500米，最窄的地方只有3.5米(最宽的地方有150米)。)”可知，撒玛利亚有一种不可否认的原始之美即又高又窄的峡谷。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia部分中“The summit of Mt Ohi (Profitis Ilias; 1,398 m), lesser-visited Evia’s third-highest peak, is crowned by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. (Ohi山的顶峰(Profittis Ilias—1398米高，是埃维亚的第三高峰，游客较少，被神秘的古代龙屋所覆盖：公元前7世纪的建筑，由重达数吨的岩石制成。)”可知，此处有被神秘的古代龙屋所覆盖：公元前7世纪的建筑，由重达数吨的岩石制成。故对古代建筑感兴趣的游客们可以选在此处徒步旅行。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece部分中“This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece. (这条14公里的下坡徒步旅行沿着一条数百年历史的小路，从历史悠久的德尔菲到古老的港口基拉，就在希腊大陆南部海岸的现代伊特亚以东。)”可知，这条路线连接了两个历史悠久的地方即历史悠久的德尔菲到古老的港口基拉。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·北京第八中学·期中）THE OLYMPIC STUDIES CENTRE YOUR SOURCE OF REFERENCE FOR OLYMPIC KNOWLEDGE The IOC Olympic Studies Centre is the world source of reference for Olympic knowledge. Our mission is to share this knowledge with professionals and researchers through providing information, giving access to our unique collections, enabling research and stimulating intellectual exchange. As part of the IOC, we are uniquely placed to collect and share the most up-to-date and accurate information on Olympism. Our collections include the IOC archives (档案), the official publications of the IOC and the Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games as well as books, articles and journals. HERE TO HELP Whatever your interest in the Olympic Movement—academic or professional—we will help you find the information you need, quickly and easily. We’re here to: Answer your questions: share factual and historical information, Games results and statistics Give personalized guidance: help you find what you need in our extensive library and archives Lend you books and publications, even internationally Give you online access: to our electronic documents Award research grants: to PhD students and established researchers Connect you to our network: of academic experts in Olympic studies Join the academic community interested in Olympic studies One of our key roles is to facilitate communication and cooperation between the IOC and the international academic community in order to promote research and stimulate intellectual exchange. This worldwide community is mainly composed of over 40 Olympic Studies Centers and hundreds of individual scholars and university students working on academic projects related to the field of Olympic studies. Thanks to this regular exchange and the work conducted by the academics, we enrich the world’s Olympic knowledge, share new analysis on key topics related to the Olympic Movement and can provide guidance to universities wishing to launch initiatives on Olympic studies. Join our academic mailing list University professors and researchers are invited to join our academic mailing list to be informed about our future activities and other updates concerning Olympic studies initiatives. To join, email us with a brief description of your academic status and your full contact details. VISIT US You’ll find us next door to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. We’re open Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm, except on public holidays and on Christmas. You don’t need an appointment to use the library and the study rooms. If you would like to see the historical archives or need personal guidance to find your way around our collections, please fill out our visitor request form. 1.The Olympic Studies Center mainly aims to ________. A. give personalized guidance B. provide resources on the Olympics C. receive Olympic fans across the world D. update information on Olympism for officials 2.What can be learned about the academic community? A. It is organized by Olympic officials. B. It launches projects at universities. C. It promotes academic exchanges. D. It provides electronic documents. 3.If you want to visit the center, you have to ________. A. fill out a visitor request form B. enter the Olympic Museum C. make an appointment D. arrive on workdays 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥林匹克研究中心。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The IOC Olympic Studies Centre is the world source of reference for Olympic knowledge.“国际奥委会奥林匹克研究中心是世界奥林匹克知识的参考来源。”由此可知，奥林匹克研究中心的主要目标是提供有关奥林匹克的资源。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Join the academic community interested in Olympic studies中One of our key roles is to facilitate communication and cooperation between the IOC and the international academic community in order to promote research and stimulate intellectual exchange.“我们的主要作用之一是促进国际奥委会和国际学术界之间的交流与合作，以促进研究和促进智力交流。”由此可知，关于学术界，它促进学术交流。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据VISIT US中You’ll find us next door to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. We’re open Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm, except on public holidays and on Christmas“我们就在瑞士洛桑奥林匹克博物馆隔壁。我们周一至周五上午9点至下午5点营业，公众假期和圣诞节除外。”由此可知，如果你想参观这个中心，你必须在工作日到达。故选D。 Passage 2 Author: Leisa Sharpe Price: £ 14.99 Release: Jun. 13, 2023 How Does Chocolate Taste On Everest This isn’t your typical children’s book nor is it a night-time read: it’s an action-packed adventure around the world. Young adventurers will step into the footprints of the greatest explorers, using their senses as their guides. This book immerses its young readers in life in the world’s most fascinating habitats, countries and continents, as well as those on other planets. Author: Z Kids Price: £ 9.99 Release: Sep.25, 2023 The Ultimate Riddle Game For Kids For readers between the ages of 9 and 12, this fun riddle book combines logic challenges, competitive contests and brain training. The first section consists of short, snappy riddles, the maths section requires mental arithmetic (算术), and for the stories section you will need to discover all the possible hidden meanings. But try not to cheat. The book is much more rewarding as the sections get more challenging. When you begin to understand the best way to approach each riddle type, your confidence, resilience and score are likely to grow. Author: Kim Zachman Price: £ 12.99 Release: Dec. 15, 2023 There’s No Cream In Cream Soda The only drink humans need is water, but the beverage industry is growing larger every year. This book explores the history of the invention of drinks, beginning thousands of years ago, when humans first added natural flavourings to their water as it boiled over the fire. Its humorous and conversational narrative means that you don’t know what will come next. Ranging from core scientific processes to the unlikely origin stories of some sodas, this book is sure to have a story to fascinate every kid. 1.The book How Does Chocolate Taste on Everest helps readers ________. A. enjoy night-reading time B. know origin stories of chocolate C. identify habitats of some animals D. explore places with senses as guides 2.From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the three books are available by October B. readers need calculation skills for Book C. Book # 3 teaches readers how to make drinks D. Book # 1 has a price advantage over the others 3.The passage is intended to ________. A. introduce some books on learning secrets B. recommend some picture books to parents C. encourage readers to purchase these books D. share some tips on choosing suitable books 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是三本书的优点。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据How Does Chocolate Taste On Everest部分的“Young adventurers will step into the footprints of the greatest explorers, using their senses as their guides. (年轻的冒险家将踏上最伟大探险家的足迹，用他们的感官作为他们的向导。)”可知，How Does Chocolate Taste On Everest可以帮助读者以感官为向导探索地方，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Ultimate Riddle Game For Kids部分的“The first section consists of short, snappy riddles, the maths section requires mental arithmetic (算术), and for the stories section you will need to discover all the possible hidden meanings. (第一部分由简短的谜语组成，数学部分需要心算，而故事部分需要你发现所有可能隐藏的含义。)”可知，第二本书的读者需要计算技巧。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一本书介绍中的“This book immerses its young readers in life in the world’s most fascinating habitats, countries and continents, as well as those on other planets. (这本书让年轻的读者沉浸在世界上最迷人的栖息地、国家和大陆，以及其他星球上的生活中。)”，第二本书介绍中的“The book is much more rewarding as the sections get more challenging. When you begin to understand the best way to approach each riddle type, your confidence, resilience and score are likely to grow. (随着章节变得更有挑战性，这本书也会变得更有价值。当你开始了解解决每种谜语类型的最佳方法时，你的信心、适应力和得分可能会增长。)”和第三本书的“Ranging from core scientific processes to the unlikely origin stories of some sodas, this book is sure to have a story to fascinate every kid. (从核心的科学过程到一些不太可能的苏打水的起源故事，这本书肯定会有一个让每个孩子着迷的故事。)”可知这篇文章主要介绍了三本书的优点，因此目的是鼓励读者购买这些书。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-科学与技术 （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Don’t put it off, do it now! Why do we spend so much time not doing the work we should do, or putting off small jobs that have piled up to create a big problem? Procrastinating, as putting things off like this is called, is in our character we have naturally since birth; we avoid dull or difficult jobs until it’s too late to do anything else. “We often put things off although we know it will make life more stressful,” says Dr. Steel, an authority on the science of motivation. “If these tasks were fun, we’d just do them now. We put off what is difficult or unpleasant, such as the paperwork that needs doing before leaving the office or cleaning the bits of your home that people can’t see. But the fact is, the less people procrastinate, the more money they have, the better relationships they have, and the healthier they are.” This is obvious when you look at the couples who don’t argue about whether anyone has cleaned the kitchen, and the people who simply go for a run instead of endlessly rescheduling it in their heads. Of course, there are the rest of us, who feel the small jobs piling up around us daily. “We’ve evolved to respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world,” Dr. Steel adds. “We are not set up to appreciate long-term rewards, whether it’s the benefit of a four-year degree, doing exercise or dieting. We usually feel the cost now and the reward comes much later.” According to Dr. Steel, we have two decision-making systems. They are the limbic, which is responsible for the short term, and the prefrontal cortex, which deals with the future. We bounce between long-term goals and short-term temptations, so we need goals that will translate our plans for the limbic system. Let’s take the example of students’ writing essays. They should set themselves targets and word counts per day. These are thus turned from seemingly endless tasks into something concrete with measured progress. Dr. Steel recommends such techniques, or “pre-commitments”, adding that leaving you a month before the “deadline” makes it more likely a task will be completed. The benefit is that you’ll avoid the embarrassment of not following up on something people are expecting you to do—telling everyone you are going to take up jogging makes you more likely to do so. Overcoming procrastination finally comes down to planning, which, if you’re not careful, becomes procrastination in itself. But it is worth making sure you have everything in place. “Successful people don’t pretend they don’t procrastinate,” Dr. Steel says. “People who pretend they have willpower are less successful.” Instead, plan for procrastination: make your work environment a temple of productivity by cutting out what stops you paying your attention, so you can really focus on moving forward. 1.What does the author say about procrastination in Paragraph 1? A. It is something many people can’t help. B. It is an excuse people often use in public. C. It is caused by the technology in people’s life. D. It is more common when people have small jobs to do. 2.In paragraph 3, Dr. Steel believes that people who procrastinate should ______. A. attempt to overcome their natural tendencies B. take the advice of others in the same situation C. be aware that their problem is relatively small D. find out more about the way they make decisions 3.Why does Dr. Steel recommend making “pre-commitments” in Paragraph 4? A. They are an alternative to impossible goals. B. They make challenges feel more manageable. C. They are an effective way of impressing others. D. They allow people to achieve their aims sooner. 4.What does the author do by saying the underlined sentence? A. Encourage the reader to develop plans effectively. B. Advise the reader to deal with complex tasks quickly. C. Warn the reader against spending too long getting organized. D. Remind the reader to take the time to focus properly on a task. 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. C 【解析】本文属于议论文，主要介绍拖延症的影响以及处理拖延症需要注意的事项。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段Procrastinating, as putting things off like this is called, is in our character we have naturally since birth; we avoid dull or difficult jobs until it’s too late to do anything else.可知，拖延症是我们出生就在我们的性格里面的东西，我们逃避一些枯燥或者困难的事情直到太晚而什么都做不了，故可知，拖延症是很多人无法摆脱的，因为天生就有，故选A. (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段“We’ve evolved to respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world,” Dr. Steel adds.可知，我们进化为对当下的东西做出反应，而对未来的没有前瞻性，故可知，要克服拖延症，还必须要克服天性，故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段These are thus turned from seemingly endless tasks into something concrete with measured progress. Dr. Steel recommends such techniques, or “pre-commitments”, adding that leaving you a month before the “deadline” makes it more likely a task will be completed.可知，pre-commitments就是把一些似乎无尽的任务转换成一些可以量化进步的具体事务，在截止日期前给自己一个月的时间让任务完成得可能性更高，故可知，pre-commitments会让自己的要做的事情更可控，故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。本句意思为，最终解决拖延症落实到了计划，但是如果不小心，计划本身就会成为拖延症的一种表现，故可知，要计划，计划之后要立即落实，故作者说这句话的意义在于警告计划不能太拖延，故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （23-24高三上·北京第十三中学·期中）Dear Lora, Greetings from the Harvard Graduate School of Education! As we begin recruiting ( 招收 ) talented students from different backgrounds for the 2019-2020 academic year, we would like to ask about your plans for graduate study and highlight some new developments on the HGSE Admissions website. Apply to HGSE We are pleased to announce that our online application is now live! You can access the form, requirements, and instructions on our website. The application deadline for the Doctor of Education Leadership (Ed. L. D. ) is March 15, 2019, while the Master of Education (Ed. M. ) deadline is April 5, 2019. Doctor of Philosophy in Education ( Ph. D. ) HGSE and the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences ( GSAS ) additionally offer the students a Ph. D. In Education. Applications for this research-based doctorate (博士学位) must be sent to GSAS by February 20, 2019. Connect with HGSE We have begun posting the schedule of our fall recruitment events on our website, the first of which is the New York City Idealist Grad Fair on Thursday, January 31 . Please check our website for details about this and other off-campus and online information sessions. Note that we are continuing to add events as they are scheduled. Update Your Communication Preferences Please take a moment to update your information ( e. g. , contact info, program preference ) to reflect any changes since you signed up Initially, so that we may communicate with you in a way that best fits your needs. If you're no longer considering HGSE for graduate study, click on the unsubscribe link at the bottom of this email message; you will no longer receive communications from the Admissions Office. As always, you are welcome to contact us with your questions. We look forward to connecting with you in the near future and hope we will have a chance to read your application this spring. Sincerely,Julia Deland, Ed. M. Director of Admissions 1.An application for Doctor of Education Leadership must be submitted by ________. A. April 5, 2019 B. March 15, 2019 C. January 31, 2019 D. February 20, 2019 2.In the email, Lora is advised to ________. A. update her information B. subscribe the email messages C. post her schedule on the website D. organize some activities for the fair 3.What is the purpose of the email? A. To apply for positions. B. To ask for suggestions. C. To provide information. D. To make recommendations. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】这是一篇应用文阅读。本文是哈佛大学教育学院为2019-2020年研究生招生而发的邮件。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The application deadline for the Doctor of Education Leadership (Ed. L. D.) is March 15, 2019可知“Doctor of Education Leadership”的申请截止日期为2019年3月15日，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Please take a moment to update your information…, so that we may communicate with you in a way that best fits your needs.可知，Lora被建议要更新她的信息，故选A。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文是哈佛大学教育学院为2019-2020年研究生招生而发的邮件，文章第一部分表明邮件目的；第二部分介绍了相关专业的截止日期；第三部分介绍了秋季招生活动的时间；第四部分提出了更新个人信息的相关建议。整篇文章都是在介绍哈佛大学教育学院的研究生招生相关信息，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高三上·北京东直门·期中）Disinformation, which is false information spread on purpose, has become a cause of concern recently. In response to this rising global threat, the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) Canberra and its partners will be organizing a two-day conference, DISINFO PACIFIC, on November 11 and 12, 2024. The conference will focus on strategies for preventing and reducing disinformation, as well as applying best practices to address this global challenge. It aims to provide a forum (论坛) for journalists, social media experts, educators, researchers, policy-makers and communications professionals, from within and outside the UN. Currently, we are in search of social media volunteers to provide online assistance for this conference. Requirements: · Outstanding oral and written communication skills · Professional graphic (绘图的) design experience · Prior involvement in designing document layouts · In-depth familiarity with graphic design apps · Working knowledge of the English language Note: A degree in graphic design or a related field is considered a plus. Responsibilities: · Developing a comprehensive social media release plan · Assisting in choosing the right types of media and updating conference information on a daily basis · Working together with our communications team to create social media activities according to agreed requirements · Developing a series of social media resources once the final concept is agreed upon, with a particular focus on a youth (university level) student audience Join us now as a social media volunteer and help build a future with less disinformation. You will also have the opportunity to build connections with the UNIC Canberra and its partners and learn about the ways in which social media communication can support the promotion of a conference centering on disinformation. Find out more at https://app.unv.org/opportunities. 1.According to the passage, volunteers should . A. hold a degree in graphic design B. be able to develop graphic design apps C. have a great communicative competence D. be as fluent in English as native speakers 2.If selected, volunteers will . A. release a UNIC work plan B. help design social media activities C. evaluate the final concept D. provide weekly media updates 3.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote a conference. B. To seek online volunteers. C. To highlight a global threat. D. To introduce an organization. Passage 2 （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY Concerned about outdoor play in crowded cities? Start a play street — a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic, creating a safe space for children to play. This event allows kids and adults to explore, create and socialize, which, undoubtedly, will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height. Compared to structured plays with strict rules and fixed procedures, a play street allows children to lead, establish rules and get involved in an open-ended activity without specific instructions, methods or goals. Getting Started: 1. Host a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement. Choose an event date and assign tasks to the neighbors. 2. Reach out to city councils (市委会) for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan. 3. Use posters, flyers, and social media to spread the word. Using these promotion means to inform residents of the date, time and activities planned for the play street. 4. Set up barriers for safety, provide equipment and encourage neighbors’ participation. What to Expect: ·Game Areas: A variety of play equipment tailored for kids, such as jump ropes, balls, chalk for drawing, hula hoops and other outdoor games. ·Swapping Corner: A place where moms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware, gardening tools or other household goods to exchange with each other. ·Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayons, paints and brushes. Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art. ·Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. 1.What is the purpose of “a play street”? A. To prevent city traffic jams. B. To strengthen community bonds. C. To explore kids’ artistic potential. D. To involve children in structured plays. 2.What is a must to hold the event? A. Raising funds from the public. B. Posting the safety regulations. C. Asking for authorities’ approval. D. Announcing equipment instructions. 3.Which activity is intended for both kids and adults? A. Game Areas. B. Arts and Crafts Seating. C. Swapping Corner. D. Snack and Refreshment Station. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高三上·北京朝阳·期中）Winter break is the perfect opportunity for teens to establish healthy habits and stay active Planet Fitness has tailored a program, Planet Fitness Pass, to make fitness accessible and fun for students. Students entering grades 9 through 12 can enjoy a safe and welcoming gym environment with no pressure to commit to a full membership. This special seasonal program is designed to fit the busy schedules of high schoolers, either a professional athlete or a gym fitness beginner, providing a judgment-free environment, strength-training machines, and youth-friendly group classes. Requirements: To qualify for the program, students must: ● Present proof of school enrollment (入学登记). ● Be between 14 and 18 years old at the time of registration. ● Register online or at any participating Planet Fitness club. ● Complete a brief parental approval form for first-time teen members. ● Agree to follow all club rules, including safety guidelines and age-restricted equipment usage. Activate and use Planet Fitness Pass: Step 1: Open the welcome email or app and download the digital pass QR code (二维码). Step 2: Present the QR code and a school ID at the front desk — staff will confirm your identity and check you in. Step 3: Explore the Teen Fitness Zone, teen-friendly classes, and open training areas. Step 4: Check class schedules and reserve your spot via the app for popular sessions. Step 5: After each workout, cool down in the rest zone or visit the recovery facilities. The app also tracks your visit history and class attendance to help you monitor progress, stay motivated, and set new fitness milestones. 1.What can we learn about Planet Fitness Pass? A. It offers teens exercise classes. B. It guarantees teens a full membership. C. It assesses teens’ physical performance. D. It prefers teens with workout experiences. 2.To qualify for the program, students must ______. A. attend the safety training B. register with their parents C. fit into the proper age group D. be the first-time teen members 3.To check-in at a Planet Fitness club, students need to ______. A. submit their visit history B. present their welcome email C. show their QR code and school ID D. confirm a reservation for a fitness class 主题语境03 人与自我-做人与做事 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）VolunteerMatch helps you effect positive change. You get passionate and highly qualified volunteers matched with the right cause at the right moment. Our software solution automates workflow and repetitive tasks such as posting and reposting volunteer opportunities. It’s fast, easy-to-use and effective. Join the largest volunteer network in three steps: 1. claim your organization 2. create a personal profile 3. add volunteer opportunities Claim your organization and take advantage of our full suite of member benefits, designed to help you save time and easily recruit (招募) and manage volunteers. Pro Membership Benefits Save time and report opportunities with one click. Streamline your communication and automatically send custom greetings, questionnaires and documents to potential volunteers. ✔Refresh your opportunities with One Click Reposting ✔Communicate easily with volunteer engagement tools ✔ Boost recruitment with access to exclusive marketing opportunities ✔Grow your skillset with access to Pro resource library ✔Showcase your opportunities on your website with embeddable code ✔Store more photos to enhance your opportunities What nonprofits are saying about VolunteerMatch “It’s a portal for volunteers to connect with the nonprofits, and in a way, it’s its own search engine specifically for volunteer opportunities.” “When thinking about all the places we could post online to find interested volunteers,VolunteerMatch was one place we absolutely wanted to have a presence.” 1.VolunteerMatch can help ________ . A. create a personal profile B. select the working procedures C. undertake repetitive tasks D. improve the qualification of volunteers 2.Pro members of VolunteerMatch can ________ . A. edit documents with one click B. start marketing events C. store more volunteer photos D. interact easily with candidates 3.Who is the passage intended for? A. Nonprofit recruiters. B. Search engine engineers. C. Enthusiastic volunteers. D. Workflow automation developers. 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高三上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these: The Joe Rogan Experience ★★★★☆ The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,600 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports with millions of weekly downloads. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the above is full of cultural references and idioms. This American Life ★★★★☆ This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA. It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied, enjoyed by people from all walks of life. One episode was used for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant, another interviewed workers on strike. The Writer’s Voice ★★★★☆ The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. Its accompanying podcast — where the work is read aloud by its writer — often ranks on top fiction podcast lists. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It’s a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country. Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★☆ National Geographic is an American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard, which has been a notable success since its launch, is about the discussions National Geographic employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. 1.Which podcast is most suitable for English learners who want to improve listening through literary works? A. The Writer’s Voice. B. This American Life. C. The Joe Rogan Experience. D. Overheard at National Geographic. 2.What can be learnt about This American Life? A. It combines fictional stories with real-life experiences. B. It shows American society through authentic narratives. C. It mainly interviews famous people from all walks of life. D. It aims to help English learners understand American culture. 3.What do these podcasts have in common? A. They all enjoy great popularity. B. Their stories are set in America. C. They are attached to magazines. D. Their works are updated weekly. Passage 2 （25-26高三上·北京通州·期中）With their staff’s extensive knowledge and personalized service, some independent bookstores aren’t just places to buy books — they’re places to discover unique reads and local authors, as well as enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops. ·Parnassus Books, Nashville In 2011, novelist Ann Patchett opened Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee. Named for Mount Parnassus, the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children’s literature and art books. It hosts hundreds of author events per year and weekly story time, and partners with local schools for community events. ·BookPeople, Austin Book lovers can find just about anything at BookPeople, Texas’ largest independent bookseller. The store sells everything from fiction to specialty titles, as well as an extensive selection of gifts. It offers a full calendar of community events, including book clubs, children’s programming and a speaker series. As a partner to local schools and organizations, BookPeople has hosted book fairs, author events and field trips. ·Barrow Book Store, Concord Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Barrow Book Store specializes in gently read and antique books across genres, with a special focus on Concord authors. Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs. The store holds frequent readings, seasonal events and celebrations honoring the town of Concord’s literary history. Open since 1971, it has been a woman-owned business for three generations. ·Blue Willow Bookshop, Houston Blue Willow Bookshop in West Houston, Texas, offers new titles in every genre and an extensive selection of children’s literature. While the well-read staff and inviting interior (内部) make this spot a local favorite, the store’s busy schedule draws visitors from near and far. It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction. 1.What makes Parnassus Books different from the others? A. It hosts the most author events. B. It focuses on selling fiction books. C. It gets the name from a literary symbol. D. It organizes workshops in local schools. 2.Where will visitors most likely buy some souvenirs related to literature? A. At BookPeople. B. At Barrow Book Store. C. At Parnassus Books. D. At Blue Willow Bookshop. 3.What attracts visitors to Blue Willow Bookshop? A. Its rich and diverse activities. B. Its welcoming local staff. C. Its special children’s literature. D. Its large collection of cookbooks. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 Passage 2 （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues （场地）.The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in! Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage 415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501 Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests. Business Expo Center 1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805 The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi. Automobile Driving Museum 610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245 Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed. Yamashiro Hollywood 1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068 Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee. 1.What can you do in Business Expo Center? A. Enjoy free parking. B. Bring in outside wine. C. Experience a rock and roll twist. D. See some automobile collections. 2.Which venue do you need to book in advance? A. Business Expo Center. B. Yamashiro Hollywood. C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage. D. Automobile Driving Museum. 3.What do the four venues have in common? A. They offer optional places. B. They are open to special events. C. They are located in the same state. D. They enjoy convenient transportation. Passage 3 （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统）, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business. The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 1.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce . A. the progress made in car industry B. a special feature of agriculture C. a trend of development in agriculture D. the importance of investing in car industry 2.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary. B. Technology is vital for agricultural development. C. Competition between small and big farms is fierce D. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. 3.What is the difficulty for those new farmers? A. To gain more financial aid. B. To hire good farm managers. C. To have farms of their own. D. To win old farmers’ support. 4.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy? A. Seek support beyond NYFC. B. Expand farmland conservation. C. Become members of NYFC. D. Invest more to improve technology. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）Environmental and Community Steward Volunteer Description Environmental and Community Stewards (ECS) Volunteers donate their time and talents to safeguard and enhance the historical, cultural, and ecological resources of the National Parks of St. Croix. This position includes conservation efforts with local wildlife, natural wonders, and plant species, but may also include educational and outreach events, school and ranger programs, and other specialized requests. The main task of ECS Volunteers is to improve the well-being of natural habitats and their community by providing a public service that is productive, meaningful, and relevant to all parties while encouraging future volunteer stewardship within their National Parks. General Expectations Greet visitors and groups visiting various park areas. Care for imperiled plant species and safeguard park resources. Clean-up, pollution control and debris removal operations around trails and beaches. Assist in ecological restoration efforts such as invasive plant removal and planting native flora. Commitment There is no designated length of commitment. The agreement may be allocated for 3,6,9, or 12 month terms and may be terminated by either part, at any time, for any reason. Requirement Volunteers must be able to stand or sit for extended periods, frequently outdoors in hot, humid and sometimes rainy conditions in the summer and breezy conditions in winter. Volunteers may be asked to lift loads up to 30Ibs. Health impediments must be addressed so duties can be properly allocated. Volunteers will be asked to effectively communicate as a team, receive direction, and use sound judgement. Volunteers will occasionally hike over steep, uneven, rocky, and sometimes slippery terrain. Volunteers should be reliable and punctual. Reminder Before submitting an application, please recognize this volunteer position is on the island of St. Croix. Lodging and transportation are NOT provided by the National Parks of St. Croix. 1.What is the aim of ECS Volunteers in the National Parks of St. Croix? A. To enhance people’s happiness. B. To protect and improve the park’s resources. C. To encourage future volunteer. D. To provide a public service. 2.If selected as an ECS volunteer, one will not need to _________. A. plant foreign flora B. control pollution in the park C. help ecological restoration work D. safeguard park resources 3.According to this passage, applicants are not required to _________. A. be communicative and brave B. be reliable and punctual C. be healthy and hard-working D. be creative and artistic Passage 2 （24-25高三上·北京第四中学·期中）There are many ways to get involved and volunteer at the National Museum of American History. Becoming a Museum Ambassador is one of them. To learn more about this volunteer program, please see the descriptions below. Museum Ambassadors at the American History Museum are a mobile source of information that helps bridge the gap between two other volunteer groups here at the museum — information desk specialists, who provide orientation (方向) assistance when guests arrive, and volunteer docents (讲师), who provide Highlights tours, facilitate hands-on demonstrations and circulate through many of our exhibitions to interact with visitors. Each year, our Museum Ambassadors help over 100,000 people get the most out of their visits by welcoming groups, circulating throughout the museum's public zones to answer basic questions, and directing visitors to programs and exhibitions of interest. The museum has also employed the Museum Ambassadors to assist with special projects and events as needed. To learn more about what Museum Ambassadors do, check out what Larry has said, “As museum ambassadors, we get to share in the curiosity of a child, the nostalgia (怀旧) of returning visitors, the treasure hunt of students assigned to find important historical objects, and the amazement of those experiencing our eye on the nation's history for the first time. We can help recommend a meaningful museum visit just for you. There's more. We're also traffic cops when elevators and escalators break and extra eyes for museum security." If you enjoy… •interacting with diverse audiences, age groups and learning styles. •working in an often busy and changing environment. If you have… •strong interpersonal and communication skills. •an interest in history and communication. If you can… commit to three shifts a month (weekday Ambassadors) or twice a month (weekend Ambassadors). The museum is open 364 days a year, including weekends and holidays. •handle frequent walking, standing, and talking. To Apply To learn more information about the application process, please contact Ruth Shirley. NOTE: Acceptance into the program is subject to successful completion of an interview and background investigation. 1.Which one is the responsibility of Museum Ambassadors? A. To receive visitors at the entrance. B. To take full charge of museum security. C. To direct visitors to their exhibitions of interest. D. To help visitors with hands-on demonstrations 2.A qualified Museum Ambassador should________. A. enjoy communicating with people B. speak at least two foreign languages C. have academic background in history D. commit to working three shifts at weekends 3.The author writes this passage mainly to__________. A. introduce volunteer programs for teenagers B. provide special tours to meet different needs C. invite people to visit the American History Museum D. attract potential applicants for Museum Ambassadors 主题语境03 人与社会-科学与技术 （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）Our brains need challenging tasks to stay sharp. And thankfully, there’s an app for that — many, actually. Alvaro Fernando, CEO of market-research firm Sharp-Brains, suggests trying ones other than the games you usually play. “If you’re doing something that brings novelty, variety and a level of effort, you’ re on the right path.” Here are three apps to get your brain going — and three more to help it gear back down. BrainHQ This app serves up short tests to identify your weak spots — be it attention, memory or brain speed — and then offers suitable games to help you improve. Studies have shown users have the memory of a person 10 years younger, and have an easier time following a conversation in a crowded room. Lumosity Launched in 2007, this popular app with over 100 million users offers dozens of games and puzzles that focus on different brain skills. Completing anagram puzzles will help build your problem- solving abilities, matching games boost memory, and reordering numbers hones your mastery of math. Cognifit This app offers fun brain games that help boost a dozen skills, including concentration. memory, reasoning and coordination. (It even promises to help you become a better driver) Additionally, Cognifit features tailored regimens for specific conditions, including Parkinson’s, “chemo brain,” depression and ADHD. Calm True to its name, Calm contains breathing exercises, three- to 25- minute guided meditation sessions and stories designed to help you fall asleep. Actor Mathew McConaughy voices one such talk, called “Wonder”. Headspace This app has hundreds of guided meditations for every need: two-minute mini-sits, SOS sessions for moments of serious stress and versions for walks. For the end of the day, Headspace offers 45-minute podcasts that use calming visualizations and sounds to help you nod off. 10% Happier Inspired by ABC news anchor Dan Harris’ bestselling book, this app includes more than 500 guided meditations, as well as short videos to keep you motivated — and the option to text with a coach. 1.This passage is more likely to be seen in___________. A. research from a university publication B. the Health page of a newspaper C. an analysis from a medical magazine D. a feature in a technology magazine 2.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Calm, Headspace and 10% Happier can help users improve sleep quality. B. The users of BrainHO are ten years younger than those who don’t use it. C. Both Lumosity and Cognifit can improve users’ memory through games D. In Calm, users can watch Matthew McConaughey act in the story “wonder”. 3.“Jane is a senior three student. Since the beginning of school, she has been unable to concentrate in class, depressed and not very interested in anything.” Which of the following apps may be best for her? A. Calm and Headspace. B. BrainHO and Cognifit. C. Cognifitand 10% Happier. D. Lumosityand 10% Happier 主题语境04 人与自我-做人与做事 （24-25高三上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）Summer Camp Rules Whether it’s your child’s first year at camp, or they are a seasoned camper and need a little refresher, it’s a good idea to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp. Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay. 1. Keep Your Personal Space Clean Since your child will be in close quarters with many other campers, it’s important that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized. Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp. When packing, make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate. Utilize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cabinets rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk. It also helps to not over pack. Follow packing list guidelines closely so your child can find what they need without having to dig through piles of clothing that were not recommended. This also helps you child know what they have in their luggage so they pull out the sweatshirt when it gets cold. Instead of thinking there wasn’t one in their bag. Remind your child of their camp account so they can purchase items from the camp store if necessary. 2. Valuables at Camp As a best practice, we recommend leaving all valuables at home. Even if your child has a bracelet or necklace that they never take off, there is still the chance that it could be lost while swimming or participating in camp activities If you are thinking about bringing an expensive item of clothing, be prepared for it to gel lost or damaged. You may be better off buying a new, less expensive version. To be on the safe side, don’t let your child bring anything irreplaceable or emotionally valuable to camp. 3. Play Nice Name calling, fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prohibited at summer camp. Camp is a place to make friends, so aggressive behavior is not tolerated. Remind your child that they don’t have’ to be everybody’s best friend, but they do have to be friendly to everyone. Encourage your child to go into camp with the mindset of making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made more than a few. 4. Have Fun and Try New Things At the end of the day, summer camp is about getting out of your comfort zone, trying new things, and having a blast. Before your child leaves for camp, congratulate them for being brave enough to try sleep away in the first place. Let them know that they’ve already won just by trying, and the fun part is just about to begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist only to improve the overall camp experience and to create a community of fun. 1.What is the purpose of clarifying the rules of summer camp? A. Enrich children’s summer camp operation. B. Ensure the safety of children participating in summer camp. C. Cultivate children’s ability to survive in the wild. D. Help children develop good cleaning habits. 2.Which of the following behaviors is advocated by the summer camp? A. Take your favorite valuables. B. Fight with camping friends. C. Avoid participating in hazardous activities. D. Keep personal camping supplies in order. 3.What is the passage mainly about? A. Enjoy the unique fun brought by new things. B. Make good friends wherever you are. C. Follow the rules of summer camp. D. Get enough sleep before camping. 主题语境05 人与自我-生活与学习 （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）The Great Book Swap Hi, sixth graders! My name is Tony Hill. I am president of the Windsor High School Student Council. Your teacher let me come to your class today to tell you about a reading project that we want to do, and we need your help. If you’re like me, you love to read but sometimes have a hard time finding books you want to read. It seems as if the best books at the library are always checked out. To help get more books into people’s hands, we’re planning the Great Community (社区) Book Swap. To make the project a success, we need everyone’s help. Ask your parents if there are any unused books taking up space. Ask your friends and neighbours to donate unwanted books. Maybe you have books you liked when you were younger but don’t read anymore. Bring them to school and make a young reader happy. We need all kinds of books for all kinds of readers! There are many times I’d like to go buy new books, but I don’t have a lot of money to spend on them. Wouldn’t it be great to swap books right here in our community? Volunteers will organize the donated books. Then the books will be displayed at the community center. Everyone will be able to read and hopefully find the perfect book. Students will be allowed to choose up to two books during each day of the swap. Our plan is to have the book swap the first Saturday of every month. If you like reading, just come and look through the collection of books. Each grade will have its own week to bring in books. Right now, eighth grade is bringing in books. When every grade has brought in books, we will have quite a selection. You will probably find at least one new book that you’d like to read. Who knows? Maybe you’ll find a book so good that you won’t be able to put it down. What are you waiting for? Go home and clean out your bookshelves and closets! 1.Why did Tony Hill come to the class of sixth graders? A. To explain a reading project. B. To introduce a newly-built library. C. To ask the students to help donate books. D. To give the sixth graders advice on reading. 2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the book swap will work. B. When books will be brought in. C. What kinds of books are needed. D. Why the book swap is necessary. 3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicate? A. More books are needed in the future. B. Volunteers play an important role in the project. C. Everyone is sure to be able to find the books he wants. D. Students have already started helping with the book swap. 4.Which of the following words best describes Tony Hill? A. Realistic. B. Convincing. C. Independent. D. Ambitious. 主题语境06 人与自然-自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. Passage 2 （23-24高三上·北京房山良乡中学·期中）When it comes to hiking, Greece has something for every kind of walker. The mainland boasts (拥有)well-maintained routes, while on the country’s islands you’ll find ancient paths dating back to Byzantine times connecting sleepy villages with beautiful sandy coves (小海湾). Here’s our pick of Greece’s best hikes.  Samaria Gorge(峡谷), Crete 16 kilometers(10 miles), 4 hours Hiking the 16-kilometer Samaria Gorge is considered one of Crete’s must-do experiences, which is why you’ll rarely be without company. Nevertheless, there’s an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical (垂直的) walls soar up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point (150 meters at the broadest). The hike begins at 1,230 meters at Xyloskalo just south of Omalos and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It’s especially scenic in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route.  Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia 8 kilometers(5 miles), 3 to 4 hours The summit of Mt Ohi (Profitis Ilias; 1,398 m), lesser-visited Evia’s third-highest peak, is crowned by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. From Myli, it’s an 8-kilometer hike to the summit (three to four hours). It’s possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-high refuge then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise(30 minutes), which makes for a magical experience. Contact South Evia Tours or Evia Adventure Tours for details.  Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece 14 kilometers (9 miles), 3 to 4 hours This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece. The hike starts from the E4 long-distance starting point 100 meters east of the Hotel Acropole. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf (海湾) through Greece’s largest olive garden. After your three-to-four-hour hike, and lunch or a swim, you can return to Delphi by bus (around 2 euros).  Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes 5 kilometers(3 miles), 2 hours An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer(two-hour)round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the so-called Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC, long after Kleobolus ruled Rhodes. 1.What is the raw beauty of Samaria? A. High and narrow gorges. B. Magical sunset. C. Wildflowers throughout the year. D. Mysterious large rocks. 2.What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia? A. Ancient buildings. B. Evia’s highest peak. C. A circular tomb. D. Greece’s largest olive garden. 3.What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk? A. It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece. B. Visitors are recommended to get back to Delphi by ship. C. The route connects two places with a long history. D. It is a challenging route through a rocky hill. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·北京第八中学·期中）THE OLYMPIC STUDIES CENTRE YOUR SOURCE OF REFERENCE FOR OLYMPIC KNOWLEDGE The IOC Olympic Studies Centre is the world source of reference for Olympic knowledge. Our mission is to share this knowledge with professionals and researchers through providing information, giving access to our unique collections, enabling research and stimulating intellectual exchange. As part of the IOC, we are uniquely placed to collect and share the most up-to-date and accurate information on Olympism. Our collections include the IOC archives (档案), the official publications of the IOC and the Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games as well as books, articles and journals. HERE TO HELP Whatever your interest in the Olympic Movement—academic or professional—we will help you find the information you need, quickly and easily. We’re here to: Answer your questions: share factual and historical information, Games results and statistics Give personalized guidance: help you find what you need in our extensive library and archives Lend you books and publications, even internationally Give you online access: to our electronic documents Award research grants: to PhD students and established researchers Connect you to our network: of academic experts in Olympic studies Join the academic community interested in Olympic studies One of our key roles is to facilitate communication and cooperation between the IOC and the international academic community in order to promote research and stimulate intellectual exchange. This worldwide community is mainly composed of over 40 Olympic Studies Centers and hundreds of individual scholars and university students working on academic projects related to the field of Olympic studies. Thanks to this regular exchange and the work conducted by the academics, we enrich the world’s Olympic knowledge, share new analysis on key topics related to the Olympic Movement and can provide guidance to universities wishing to launch initiatives on Olympic studies. Join our academic mailing list University professors and researchers are invited to join our academic mailing list to be informed about our future activities and other updates concerning Olympic studies initiatives. To join, email us with a brief description of your academic status and your full contact details. VISIT US You’ll find us next door to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. We’re open Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm, except on public holidays and on Christmas. You don’t need an appointment to use the library and the study rooms. If you would like to see the historical archives or need personal guidance to find your way around our collections, please fill out our visitor request form. 1.The Olympic Studies Center mainly aims to ________. A. give personalized guidance B. provide resources on the Olympics C. receive Olympic fans across the world D. update information on Olympism for officials 2.What can be learned about the academic community? A. It is organized by Olympic officials. B. It launches projects at universities. C. It promotes academic exchanges. D. It provides electronic documents. 3.If you want to visit the center, you have to ________. A. fill out a visitor request form B. enter the Olympic Museum C. make an appointment D. arrive on workdays Passage 2 Author: Leisa Sharpe Price: £ 14.99 Release: Jun. 13, 2023 How Does Chocolate Taste On Everest This isn’t your typical children’s book nor is it a night-time read: it’s an action-packed adventure around the world. Young adventurers will step into the footprints of the greatest explorers, using their senses as their guides. This book immerses its young readers in life in the world’s most fascinating habitats, countries and continents, as well as those on other planets. Author: Z Kids Price: £ 9.99 Release: Sep.25, 2023 The Ultimate Riddle Game For Kids For readers between the ages of 9 and 12, this fun riddle book combines logic challenges, competitive contests and brain training. The first section consists of short, snappy riddles, the maths section requires mental arithmetic (算术), and for the stories section you will need to discover all the possible hidden meanings. But try not to cheat. The book is much more rewarding as the sections get more challenging. When you begin to understand the best way to approach each riddle type, your confidence, resilience and score are likely to grow. Author: Kim Zachman Price: £ 12.99 Release: Dec. 15, 2023 There’s No Cream In Cream Soda The only drink humans need is water, but the beverage industry is growing larger every year. This book explores the history of the invention of drinks, beginning thousands of years ago, when humans first added natural flavourings to their water as it boiled over the fire. Its humorous and conversational narrative means that you don’t know what will come next. Ranging from core scientific processes to the unlikely origin stories of some sodas, this book is sure to have a story to fascinate every kid. 1.The book How Does Chocolate Taste on Everest helps readers ________. A. enjoy night-reading time B. know origin stories of chocolate C. identify habitats of some animals D. explore places with senses as guides 2.From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the three books are available by October B. readers need calculation skills for Book C. Book # 3 teaches readers how to make drinks D. Book # 1 has a price advantage over the others 3.The passage is intended to ________. A. introduce some books on learning secrets B. recommend some picture books to parents C. encourage readers to purchase these books D. share some tips on choosing suitable books 主题语境02 人与社会-科学与技术 （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Don’t put it off, do it now! Why do we spend so much time not doing the work we should do, or putting off small jobs that have piled up to create a big problem? Procrastinating, as putting things off like this is called, is in our character we have naturally since birth; we avoid dull or difficult jobs until it’s too late to do anything else. “We often put things off although we know it will make life more stressful,” says Dr. Steel, an authority on the science of motivation. “If these tasks were fun, we’d just do them now. We put off what is difficult or unpleasant, such as the paperwork that needs doing before leaving the office or cleaning the bits of your home that people can’t see. But the fact is, the less people procrastinate, the more money they have, the better relationships they have, and the healthier they are.” This is obvious when you look at the couples who don’t argue about whether anyone has cleaned the kitchen, and the people who simply go for a run instead of endlessly rescheduling it in their heads. Of course, there are the rest of us, who feel the small jobs piling up around us daily. “We’ve evolved to respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world,” Dr. Steel adds. “We are not set up to appreciate long-term rewards, whether it’s the benefit of a four-year degree, doing exercise or dieting. We usually feel the cost now and the reward comes much later.” According to Dr. Steel, we have two decision-making systems. They are the limbic, which is responsible for the short term, and the prefrontal cortex, which deals with the future. We bounce between long-term goals and short-term temptations, so we need goals that will translate our plans for the limbic system. Let’s take the example of students’ writing essays. They should set themselves targets and word counts per day. These are thus turned from seemingly endless tasks into something concrete with measured progress. Dr. Steel recommends such techniques, or “pre-commitments”, adding that leaving you a month before the “deadline” makes it more likely a task will be completed. The benefit is that you’ll avoid the embarrassment of not following up on something people are expecting you to do—telling everyone you are going to take up jogging makes you more likely to do so. Overcoming procrastination finally comes down to planning, which, if you’re not careful, becomes procrastination in itself. But it is worth making sure you have everything in place. “Successful people don’t pretend they don’t procrastinate,” Dr. Steel says. “People who pretend they have willpower are less successful.” Instead, plan for procrastination: make your work environment a temple of productivity by cutting out what stops you paying your attention, so you can really focus on moving forward. 1.What does the author say about procrastination in Paragraph 1? A. It is something many people can’t help. B. It is an excuse people often use in public. C. It is caused by the technology in people’s life. D. It is more common when people have small jobs to do. 2.In paragraph 3, Dr. Steel believes that people who procrastinate should ______. A. attempt to overcome their natural tendencies B. take the advice of others in the same situation C. be aware that their problem is relatively small D. find out more about the way they make decisions 3.Why does Dr. Steel recommend making “pre-commitments” in Paragraph 4? A. They are an alternative to impossible goals. B. They make challenges feel more manageable. C. They are an effective way of impressing others. D. They allow people to achieve their aims sooner. 4.What does the author do by saying the underlined sentence? A. Encourage the reader to develop plans effectively. B. Advise the reader to deal with complex tasks quickly. C. Warn the reader against spending too long getting organized. D. Remind the reader to take the time to focus properly on a task. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （23-24高三上·北京第十三中学·期中）Dear Lora, Greetings from the Harvard Graduate School of Education! As we begin recruiting ( 招收 ) talented students from different backgrounds for the 2019-2020 academic year, we would like to ask about your plans for graduate study and highlight some new developments on the HGSE Admissions website. Apply to HGSE We are pleased to announce that our online application is now live! You can access the form, requirements, and instructions on our website. The application deadline for the Doctor of Education Leadership (Ed. L. D. ) is March 15, 2019, while the Master of Education (Ed. M. ) deadline is April 5, 2019. Doctor of Philosophy in Education ( Ph. D. ) HGSE and the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences ( GSAS ) additionally offer the students a Ph. D. In Education. Applications for this research-based doctorate (博士学位) must be sent to GSAS by February 20, 2019. Connect with HGSE We have begun posting the schedule of our fall recruitment events on our website, the first of which is the New York City Idealist Grad Fair on Thursday, January 31 . Please check our website for details about this and other off-campus and online information sessions. Note that we are continuing to add events as they are scheduled. Update Your Communication Preferences Please take a moment to update your information ( e. g. , contact info, program preference ) to reflect any changes since you signed up Initially, so that we may communicate with you in a way that best fits your needs. If you're no longer considering HGSE for graduate study, click on the unsubscribe link at the bottom of this email message; you will no longer receive communications from the Admissions Office. As always, you are welcome to contact us with your questions. We look forward to connecting with you in the near future and hope we will have a chance to read your application this spring. Sincerely,Julia Deland, Ed. M. Director of Admissions 1.An application for Doctor of Education Leadership must be submitted by ________. A. April 5, 2019 B. March 15, 2019 C. January 31, 2019 D. February 20, 2019 2.In the email, Lora is advised to ________. A. update her information B. subscribe the email messages C. post her schedule on the website D. organize some activities for the fair 3.What is the purpose of the email? A. To apply for positions. B. To ask for suggestions. C. To provide information. D. To make recommendations. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.D 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.A2.C3.C 主题语境03人与自我-做人与做事 【答案】1.C2.D3.A 主题语境04人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 Passage 2 1/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.A2.D3.B Passage 3 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A 主题语境02人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.A3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.D 主题语境03人与社会-科学与技术 【答案】1.D2.C3.B 主题语境04人与自我-做人与做事 【答案】1.B2.D3.C 主题语境05人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B 主题语境06人与自然-自然生态 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.D3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.A3.C 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 213 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B2.C3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.B3.C 主题语境02人与社会-科学与技术 【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.B2.A3.C 3/3