专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高三英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 （一） （23-24高三上·北京房山良乡中学·期中）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this 1 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 2 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 3 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started 4 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 5 and take a shot at the wrong direction, which made me feel really stupid. 6 I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 7 “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 8 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! With my improved self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 9 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand——even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 10 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 1. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 2. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying 3. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying 4. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 5. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 6. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully 7. A. want B. do C. support D. know 8. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 9. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 10. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied （二） （25-26高三上·北京顺义·期中）Last night was the last game for my son’s soccer team. Everyone in the team had trained very hard for it and thus confidently expected a big win. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the 1 . Parents encircled the field, offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mickey O’Donnell. With shouts of “ 2 it!” across the field, Mickey took the chance and gave it everything he had. All round me the crowd erupted. He had 3 ! However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the 4 goal, ending the game in a draw. For a moment there was total 5 . The air seemed to be at a standstill. You see, Mickey has Down’s syndrome, a condition in which a person is born with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be celebrated. He had 6 been known to hug the opposing players when they won a point. Not knowing what was happening, Mickey ran over to my son excitedly, “I made it! I made it! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would 7 . I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, my son 8 his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining my son to 9 him on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a 10 . Everybody won. ” 1. A. way B. position C. lead D. back 2. A. Leave B. Pick C. Throw D. Kick 3. A. missed B. scored C. performed D. slipped 4. A. clear B. wrong C. specific D. decisive 5. A. silence B. anger C. whisper D. laughter 6. A. rather B. hardly C. almost D. even 7. A. admit B. react C. guess D. defend 8. A. drew back B. put down C. looked at D. threw up 9. A. congratulate B. comfort C. consult D. instruct 10. A. relief B. key C. tie D. pity （三） （25-26高三上·北京海淀·期中）Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits. Each family member selects a fruit that symbolizes their 1 . It is a tradition passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would 2 prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year. As a child, I thought it was just a strange ritual (仪式). My mom always chose apples for stability. My dad went for grapes, which represented wealth. I always struggled over my choice like it was a life-altering 3 . I began to understand its deeper meaning when I was 13. That year had been especially 4 . My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him. The house felt quieter and colder. No one had the 5 for the usual noise and celebration. 6 , my grandmother insisted we should keep the tradition going. She said, in a quiet but firm voice, “Traditions carry us when we cannot carry ourselves.” We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I noticed how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits. It was about us, about coming together, and 7 something steady when life felt uncertain. That year, I chose a pear — my grandfather’s favorite. As I bit into it, I felt closer to him. In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just 8 our holiday, but also me. Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition 9 . Sometimes, I videocall my family just before midnight, fruit in hand. Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect quietly. It 10 me. It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me. 1. A. hopes B. memories C. achievements D. personalities 2. A. bring B. create C. harvest D. imply 3. A. lesson B. decision C. condition D. adventure 4. A. crucial B. fruitful C. peaceful D. tough 5. A. time B. chance C. energy D. ability 6. A. Still B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 7. A. making up B. giving away C. figuring out D. holding onto 8. A. changing B. shaping C. involving D. honouring 9. A. real B. alive C. simple D. unique 10. A. frees B. judges C. grounds D. consumes （四） （25-26高三上·北京朝阳·期中）When Officer Eric Robbins responded to a 911 call, he didn’t know he’d be facing his worst fear. Neighbours reported a five-year-old boy wandering on the roof of a nearby house. The child didn’t seem frightened of the 30-foot drop awaiting him. Robbins could feel it though, and he knew he had to take action. However, there was one 1 : he was deathly afraid of heights. Choosing 2 over fear, Robbins charged up the stairs and out of the open window. Quickly yet carefully, he just 3 the kid and started trying to map out how he could 4 grab the kid without shocking him and not fall off the roof. “I don’t think he knew I was there,” Robbins told the local news. “It felt like forever because I’m scared of heights.” Amazingly, he 5 the boy and pulled him away from the edge, completing the rooftop rescue without injury to either of them. The parents were 6 that their son was back inside safe. They were grateful to all the officers of the police department, but especially Robbins. “As a parent, I cannot express how much it means to know there are officers committed to 7 and serving with such sympathy,” wrote the parents in a thank-you letter. Robbins was 8 by the parents’ gratitude and revealed that it could have been his kid and someone would do the same. Many would believe what Robbins did was brave even if he wasn’t afraid of heights, but the knowledge of his fear made his heroic behaviour even more 9 . This act of heroism is more than a rescue; it’s a reminder of the human 10 behind the badge (警徽). 1. A. excuse B. mistake C. problem D. accident 2. A. duty B. trust C. justice D. security 3. A. ran into B. picked up C. locked onto D. knocked over 4. A. politely B. safely C. warmly D. casually 5. A. hit B. tied C. lowered D. reached 6. A. proud B. hopeful C. surprised D. relieved 7. A. cooperating B. protecting C. volunteering D. instructing 8. A. inspired B. humbled C. comforted D. challenged 9. A. complex B. common C. impressive D. mysterious 10. A. courage B. honesty C. patience D. confidence （五） （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）Failing Successfully Two years ago, I took part in a speech competition and it was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst. However, I really wanted to try again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole process. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 2 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 3 a different topic and spending many hours making it flow better. The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my speech in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other addressed the common feelings people have when giving a speech—how 4 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 5 well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. 6 , my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn’t placed. I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 7 and part of life. One of the judges advised me to 8 my gestures and delivery. He said that I would surely succeed someday. While I didn’t win 9 in the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever I’m faced with a defeat, I remind myself of what a famous person said, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it’s a slip and not a 10 .” 1. A. interviewed B. predicted C. observed D. announced 2. A. companion B. audience C. director D. author 3. A. picking B. editting C. reviewing D. comparing 4. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing 5. A. went across B. went through C. went down D. went off 6. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly 7. A. flexible B. typical C. appropriate D. usual 8. A. assume B. reflect C. perfect D. acquire 9. A. awards B. profits C. trust D. support 10. A. walk B. push C. kick D. fall （六） （24-25高三上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）I’ve never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to 1 PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic accomplishments. That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly 2 . The odds of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and 3 thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and cheer for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood. However, while being there, I got phenomenal 4 from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a shot, just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it 5 me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill. I was out of breath by minute five, but I slowed down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to 6 a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge success. While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts didn’t occur that 7 . And it sparked a thought — what if I could set a running goal and sign up for my first-ever race? I did and races sort of became a new hobby. In the meantime, I was able to 8 a few freelance projects. They offered me a good income, and, most importantly, the time to work out for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very confident in my abilities, experience and skills. I got my full-time job offer at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the half-marathon. Although I got an injury from over-training right before the race, I still went for it and still finished within my 9 time. I still have a long running journey ahead of me — I’d love to work on my speed, my technique and I dream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me 10 that I can do anything I set my mind to. 1. A. attend B. avoid C. pursue D. postpone 2. A. stressed out B. worn out C. laid off D. attended to 3. A. dark B. deep C. critical D. random 4. A. sympathy B. pleasure C. luck D. energy 5. A. meets B. leaves C. takes D. drops 6. A. last B. walk C. rest D. function 7. A. readily B. frequently C. normally D. occasionally 8. A. create B. continue C. approve D. secure 9. A. appointed B. original C. expected D. spare 10. A. faith B. consideration C. evidence D. guidance （七） （23-24高三上·北京第十三中学·期中）One Mother to Another On Wednesday evening, our daughter, who was at a boarding school over 200 kilometers away, told us that she had lost her phone when she took part in an activity off campus. We realized that we had little chance of finding it. The next morning, my phone beeped (哔哔响) loudly. A kind voice announced that she had something that belonged to my daughter. I 1 that I lived a three-hour drive away, and told her I would ask a friend to fetch the phone. My daughter had written my number on the inside of her phone’s case — good thinking! After contacting the people I know who lived near the school, I was out of 2 — no one could go and 3 the phone, not surprisingly as it was the working day and everyone was busy. I decided to ask the lady to post the phone to my daughter. But when I sent her a text to ask if this would be OK, she replied, “We will 4 it and we’re going to drive down to the boarding school tonight.” To my 5 , this wonderful couple, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a round trip on the night, 6 for returning a phone to a complete stranger. How touching it was! I gave them directions and they 7 the phone into the hands of my daughter at her boarding house. The only word of an explanation was, “I’ve got children of my own, and I know how a mother 8 .” We had thought that the chance of getting back the phone was 9 , but we got it back in such a short time. It was a wonderful reminder of the good in the world and how the actions of one person can 10 the world to another. 1. A. suggested B. reported C. explained D. argued 2. A. date B. luck C. work D. control 3. A. pick up B. carry out C. hand in D. give away 4. A. find B. show C. miss D. take 5. A. regret B. surprise C. amusement D. disappointment 6. A. especially B. certainly C. definitely D. probably 7. A. conducted B. arranged C. delivered D. identified 8. A. doubts B. interests C. predicts D. worries 9. A. free B. slim C. hard D. fair 10. A. tell B. face C. mean D. join （一） （二） （25-26高三上·北京东直门·期中）Last year at Christmas time my wife and I were in France. For five wretched (恶劣的) days everything had gone 1 . On Christmas Eve, there was no Christmas 2 in our hearts. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. Only five tables in the restaurant were 3 . There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor 4 himself. In the corner a piano player unenthusiastically played Christmas music. I looked around and noticed that the other customers were eating in stony 5 . The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor, who was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. Then came an old flower woman. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. But no one bought any. Before the young sailor left, he walked over to the flower woman. “Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out two flowers. Pressing the smaller flower flat, he put it into the 6 he had written, and then handed the woman a twenty franc note. “I don’t have change,” she said. “No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the 7 cheek. “This is my Christmas present to you.” 8 the other flower in front of him, he came to our table. In one quick motion he gave my wife the flower, wished us a Merry Christmas, and departed. Everyone had been watching the sailor. A few seconds later, Christmas 9 throughout the restaurant like a bomb. The miserable evening 10 being the very best Christmas Eve we had ever experienced just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul. He gave us Christmas. 1. A. smoothly B. quickly C. wrong D. well 2. A. dinner B. party C. tree D. spirit 3. A. occupied B. wiped C. cleared D. left 4. A. on B. by C. for D. to 5. A. silence B. excitement C. despair D. astonishment 6. A. application B. letter C. poem D. resume 7. A. rosy B. smooth C. sunken D. flushed 8. A. Shaking B. Moving C. Holding D. Packing 9. A. caught B. touched C. affected D. exploded 10. A. turned up B. ended up C. set up D. took up （三） （25-26高三上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）By the age of seven we moved to an area where I met a girl called Safina, who was a bit younger than me, and we started to play together. She was a pampered girl who had lots of dolls and a shoebox full of toy jewelry. But she kept 1 the pink plastic pretend mobile phone my father had bought me, which was one of the few toys I had. One day it disappeared. A few days later I saw Safina playing with a phone exactly the same as mine. When asked, she told me she bought it in the bazaar. I 2 now she could have told the truth but back then I thought, “She is doing this to me and I will get back at her”. I used to go to her house to study, so whenever I was there, I would 3 her belongings, mostly earrings and necklaces. One afternoon I came home from school and rushed into the kitchen as usual for a snack. My mother was sitting on the floor pounding spices. Her eyes would not meet mine. What had I done? Feeling 4 , I went to my room. On opening my cupboard, I noticed all the items I had taken were gone. I had been 5 . My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing. I felt a terrible 6 feeling in my stomach. I walked back to my mother with my head bowed. “What you did was wrong,” she said. “You are bringing 7 on us.” “Safina started it,” I protested. “She took the pink phone that dad bought me. ” My mother was 8 “Safina is younger than you and you should have set an example,” she said. I started crying, repeatedly apologized and begged her not to tell dad. It’s horrible to feel unworthy in the eyes of your parents. My mother and father share everything so he soon knew what happened. My father consoled me by 9 the mistakes great heroes made in their youth, and cited Mahatma Gandhi’s words to ease my embarrassment, “Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make 10 .” I promised myself’d never do such a thing again. 1. A. holding back B. eyeing up C. checking out D. setting down 2. A. doubt B. object C. realize D. claim 3. A. pocket B. hunt C. pack D. hide 4. A. annoyed B. uneasy C. disappointed D. frightened 5. A. found B. spotted C. caught D. suspected 6. A. aching B. unlucky C. regretful D. sinking 7. A. rumor B. shame C. trouble D. pain 8. A. unchanged B. uninterested C. unguarded D. unmoved 9. A. correcting B. recounting C. memorizing D. observing 10. A. mistakes B. apologies C. breakthroughs D. adaptations （四） （25-26高三上·北京通州·期中）Three years ago, when Clarice was 14, she was admitted to a hospital during a mental health crisis. Upon arrival, medical staff 1 asked her to explain her feelings and why she was there. “I had to relieve the worst day of my life for what felt like hundreds of times,” Clarice said. After nearly 2 hours of countless 2 , two emergency workers, Hugh and Alexis, arrived to 3 her to a psychiatric ward (精神病科病房). They helped her onto a stretcher and into the ward, then asked her what 4 she liked. “If you know me, you know that my answer was: rock and roll,” Clarice recalled. They played the latest rock ‘n’ roll album for her. “They didn’t make me talk about what had happened. They could have, but they didn’t. It didn’t feel like they were 5 me,” she said. “They just played the album, and I sat there and cried aloud.” For Clarice, that was a 6 moment of comfort during a painful day. “That’s what makes them my unsung heroes. They were a break, a 7 during the worst time of my life.” Clarice can’t remember if she thanked them. She 8 what it would be like to meet them again and tell them how much their kindness 9 matters. “These two people continue to impact my life every day. At such a(n) 10 moment, there was a little bit of light.” 1. A. mostly B. repeatedly C. hardly D. seriously 2. A. questioning B. healing C. training D. recording 3. A. follow B. accompany C. guide D. transport 4. A. band B. movie C. music D. book 5. A. judging B. seeing C. dragging D. educating 6. A. challenging B. quiet C. rare D. tough 7. A. rescue B. relief C. hope D. bother 8. A. promises B. doubts C. recalls D. imagines 9. A. usually B. still C. yet D. never 10. A. uncertain B. strange C. dark D. remote （五） （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）This Too Shall Pass When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was 1 and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes were on me, and I could hear the 2 : “She’s huge.” I spent that first bus ride in silence. The following day was 3 . I did notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle, and I thus fell face-first on the bus. While gathering my supplies embarrassingly, I heard laughter: “That felt like an earthquake.” Anyway, I managed to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 4 the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I 5 into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I began 6 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, unexpectedly, I started losing weight. And as I became more 7 with myself, I began making friends. One of my newly-found friends also 8 with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood, so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing along the way. My friend said that I didn’t have to be perfect. I just had to be me and be happy with myself. While I would not want to 9 that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am proud I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t 10 anywhere. 1. A. slow B. tall C. clumsy D. overweight 2. A. giggles B. whispers C. whistles D. dulls 3. A. longer B. funnier C. worse D. duller 4. A. took back B. held back C. put away D. kept away 5. A. dug B. tapped C. sank D. turned 6. A. delaying B. stopping C. escaping D. missing 7. A. confident B. lonely C. indifferent D. excited 8. A. lived B. competed C. dealt D. struggled 9. A. rethink B. relive C. relate D. remind 10. A. lead B. exist C. stretch D. stay （六） （24-25高三上·北京汇文中学·期中）When most teenagers his age are preparing for competitive exams or training to be athletes, Henry Burner, struggling with dyslexia (阅读障碍), decides to chart his own route for success. At the age of 10, his class 1 a trading post, where students would sell and buy goods with heads. His mom suggested making cupcakes, but Burner refused. “Mom, the baked goods market is going to be totally oversaturated (过度饱和的). Few students make things that last long. We need to make something 2 .” So he pulled out his mom’s old button machine and made buttons. When Burner ended up with the most bends at the trading post, he felt for the first time that he was really successful. Arriving home, Burner asked his mom. “Can I make it a real business?” That was the 3 of Buttonsmith, a retail company which now has over 10,000 products available. Along with his regular schooling, Burner played a large role in the company’s strategic decision making and 4 his breaks and weekends working on the company. Buttonsmith started from the farmer’s market before going online and 5 , developing its own website. After going online, Buttonsmith’s sales showed a significant upward graph and reached millions of people, and that was a (n) 6 point. Since then he has greatly 7 product lines into many affordable high quality products that allow people to express who they are to the world. Starting with buttons, the company has diversified its product 8 and currently provides dog collars, leashes, business cards, banners, etc. To stay ahead of competitors, Burner has optimized Buttonsmith to have custom products made within minutes of the order being 9 and makes sure the products are in the customers’ hands within two days. After creating an impressive retail company at home, Buttonsmith is strategizing to spread its 10 to other countries. “I love being an entrepreneur.” concluded Burner. 1. A. ran B. spotted C. decorate D. swept 2. A. portable B. durable C. stable D. flexible 3. A. mission B. advantage C. initiation D. performance 4. A. killed B. invested C. balanced D. delayed 5. A. hesitantly B. frequently C. eventually D. accidentally 6. A. crucial B. temporary C. regular D. urgent 7. A. slid B. poured C. packed D. expanded 8. A. costs B. sizes C. offerings D. supplies 9. A. placed B. deleted C. tracked D. shipped 10. A. research B. wishes C. taste D. roots （七） （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）Yesterday, my brother, Max, and I were playing around, hitting each other with pillows, when one slipped and 1 the glass dome; shattering it into pieces! Hearing the crash and the sound of glass hitting the floor, my mom came flying into the room to find out what had happened. I was sure she was going to start yelling at us. 2 , she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry. This made Max and me feel pretty 3 . We went over and put our arms around her, and she explained there was a white porcelain rose under the glass dome. Dad had 4 the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary. The porcelain rose was like their love — it would last a lifetime. Now it was broken, one petal gone. As mom began to pick up the mess, we tried everything we could to cheer her up, but even our best funny faces didn’t 5 . The tears kept coming down her cheeks. After everything was 6 and mom was on her way to the bath, I stopped her in the hall. I put both hands on her shoulders and told her, “All things can be broken, mom. But love is the only thing that can never be broken.” Mom 7 me very tightly then and finally smiled. After dinner that night, we had a family meeting. We discussed 8 , and the importance of learning from them. Mom 9 the petal back onto the rose. The tiny petal now had a thin, almost invisible line of glue. Then Mom softly said, “This tiny flaw of the rose reminds me of something more important: the realization that only 10 lasts forever.” 1. A. kicked B. broke C. raised D. held 2. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 3. A. awful B. relaxed C. annoyed D. excited 4. A. shown B. presented C. lent D. sold 5. A. react B. matter C. work D. appear 6. A. cleaned up B. used up C. washed up D. cut up 7. A. followed B. pulled C. dragged D. hugged 8. A. solutions B. ideas C. questions D. mistakes 9. A. sewed B. glued C. put D. tied 10. A. friendship B. gratitude C. love D. forgiveness （八） （24-25高三上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 1 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 2 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language- new books, ancient books, even a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 3 to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 4 , she brought books home every night, 5 her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books. All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 6 them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 7 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 8 to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 9 again while the city was quiet. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs. Now Alia waited for the war to end and 10 peace and a new library. 1. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed 2. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive 3. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information 4. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly 5. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing 6. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw 7. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended 8. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall 9. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved 10. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for （九） （24-25高三上·北京第四中学·期中）An Unexpected Gift Twelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk (垃圾) mail, and these advertisements were the only reading materials 1 to him. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some. The question 2 the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then recorded his 3 in his Facebook. “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for extra mail. Actually he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and can’t 4 the bus.” The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could 5 some books for the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want electronic products! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his rare 6 , and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he concluded. “So I am counting on you!” The mailman thought the Facebook post might 7 50 to 60 books. But his 8 was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more 9 on their way. When books first started arriving, Flores was shocked by what happened. “I thought they were 10 , but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one. 1. A. natural B. available C. common D. familiar 2. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. amused 3. A. response B. effort C. decision D. comment 4. A. own B. take C. share D. afford 5. A. adjust B. examine C. spare D. publish 6. A. desire B. effect C. purpose D. value 7. A. give away B. bring in C. take on D. put up 8. A. belief B. spirit C. secret D. request 9. A. only B. nearly C. still D. thus 10. A. mistaken B. helpless C. unusual D. awkward （十） （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）It’s 4:30 a. m. and the lights are blazing at Food Forward’s warehouse. Forklifts whiz around the loading dock, pulling pallets of donated strawberries off one truck or pushing boxes of potatoes onto another headed to 1 people later in the day. Everything moves fast at Food Forward — a nonprofit devoted to giving away agricultural products that would 2 be wasted. Food Forward started 15 years ago. When wandering through his neighborhood, Rick Nahmias noticed all the 3 fruit on the trees and considered how he could make the best of them. “Why not give them to those in need?” Then Nahmias put an ad online, asking for volunteers to help him pick unwanted fruit for donation. Six people responded, but only one 4 at the first event. He persisted, and slowly, an initial core group formed. For the next ni ne months they’d gather on weekends, picking fruit and 5 them to local food banks. In October 2009, Nahmias was offered a $25,000 grant, enabling their weekend “fun” to become regular, which eventually contributed to a sustainable 6 . Thus Food Forward was established. The nonprofit quickly expanded, collecting not only unwanted residential fruit but also millions of pounds of unsold 7 from farmers markets and wholesale sellers. In 2023, it 8 87 million pounds to feed the starving people. Today, Food Forward has 50 employees and 2,000 volunteers. People want to work here. Every morning, warehouse manager, drivers and vendors greet each other by name, usually with handshakes that end in hugs. This kind of 9 is a large part of why Food Forward has been so successful. “ 10 the abundance” is not just a slogan; it’s a way of life. We all have abundance; we just need to find out what it is, and give it. 1. A. needy B. willing C. demanding D. greedy 2. A. then B. instead C. otherwise D. still 3. A. fresh B. unpicked C. unripe D. tasty 4. A. set off B. pulled in C. missed out D. showed up 5. A. showing B. selling C. delivering D. recommending 6. A. investment B. plan C. lifestyle D. organization 7. A. meals B. produce C. clothing D. materials 8. A. grew B. ordered C. traded D. distributed 9. A. credit B. procedure C. relationship D. strategy 10. A. Share B. Harvest C. Create D. Keep （十一） （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater - he only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt - and unwilling to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has phobias, including heights and the dark. I was hoping to find a way to 1 him without using old sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So before our skiing trip to Los Angeles, I 2 a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences. We said yes from the beginning of our trip. At the airport café, Egbert began by trying new foods like vegetable meatballs. 3 , he rated it as “not bad”. The next day in the snowboarding school, despite the fear of heights, Egbert challenged himself to learn how to ride a chairlift. After skiing, we were both cold and wet, and Egbert suggested the outdoor hot tub (浴缸). Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I 4 it together with him and the experience proved to be a delight. I felt 5 of myself for trying something new. On our summer holidays, we continued the 6 of saying yes. At the competition in Cody, Wyoming, neither of my son and I 7 when we were invited onto the field to join in the horse racing. Though we came back without prizes, we were both laughing, sweaty and 8 . I know it’s a moment we’ll never forget. Therein lies the 9 of saying yes on vacation: it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life. Developing a sense of 10 helps us live life to the fullest - even if we sometimes wind up cold and wet. 1. A. warn B. award C. order D. encourage 2. A. broke B. set C. changed D. remembered 3. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 4. A. braved B. adjusted C. missed D. discussed 5. A. afraid B. proud C. nervous D. respectful 6. A. tradition B. lesson C. trend D. celebration 7. A. cared B. agreed C. panicked D. hesitated 8. A. puzzled B. touched C. excited D. disappointed 9. A. risk B. beauty C. cost D. duty 10. A. devotion B. identity C. adventure D. happiness （一） （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Take an Option Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something 1 to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about 2 . It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied. Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. 3 , he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was 4 from the hospital. Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had 5 his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they 6 me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really 7 . In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to 8 their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing 9 to live. Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your 10 , after all, is everything. 1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical 2. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets 3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily 4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned 5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for 6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended 7. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed 8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire 9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence 10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control （二） （23-24高三上·北京大兴·期中）On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home with lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn’t 1 . Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We 2 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of pain you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone(锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are incredibly 3 to treat, as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏). We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一直线) . It was the best 4 for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few months everything came crashing down. No 5 . No activity. 6 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren’t 7 , such as reading and making artwork. I would never 8 an injury on anyone; yet, it is an immediate way to learn how to be patient with life, with the 9 , and with each other. My biggest lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, 10 , it will serve him for life. 1. A. turned about B. got through C. shown up D. set out 2. A. walked B. cycled C. flew D. raced 3. A. tricky B. likely C. ready D. rapid 4. A. evidence B. option C. goal D. reward 5. A. dreams B. medicines C. sports D. books 6. A. Canceled B. Mentioned C. Designed D. Threatened 7. A. original B. behavioral C. spiritual D. physical 8. A. base B. focus C. blame D. wish 9. A. training B. lesson C. body D. party 10. A. regretfully B. hopefully C. randomly D. Suddenly （三） （23-24高三上·北京第八中学·期中）Making My Own Bicycle It was a Saturday morning. James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course. The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame (骨架) in place. After that we were told to 1 the bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate job. There were several things to 2 . Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important. The rest of the afternoon was spent 3 each piece of the frame into the structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular 4 meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes 5 made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful 6 , we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a wheel. On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final 7 . We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it 8 with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was for it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club. Finally we finished our job. I couldn’t wait to 9 our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as 10 as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself. 1. A. return B. cover C. deliver D. select 2. A. bring in B. watch for C. take over D. give away 3. A. fixing B. changing C. leaving D. mixing 4. A. angle B. position C. quality D. stage 5. A. only B. almost C. seldom D. still 6. A. checks B. requests C. preparations D. links 7. A. report B. command C. judgement D. process 8. A. smooth B. heavy C. firm D. slim 9. A. charge B. test C. seek D. equip 10. A. complicated B. accurate C. suitable D. capable （四） （23-24高三上·北京海淀·期中）On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 1 . On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body. “Help him!” someone cried. “Please, someone!” Perry couldn’t just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. 4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days. Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the 6 . “Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regained 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s. The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many, Perry’s 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety. 1. A. manager B. client C. grandfather D. aunt 2. A. current B. oxygen C. wave D. blood 3. A. imagine B. watch C. shout D. record 4. A. Hoping B. Assuming C. Complaining D. Recalling 5. A. Instantly B. Slightly C. Normally D. Surprisingly 6. A. train B. crowds C. platform D. rails 7. A. strength B. balance C. consciousness D. control 8. A. look ahead B. take over C. get around D. keep away 9. A. providing B. engaging C. assisting D. crediting 10. A. generous B. grateful C. courageous D. faithful （五） （23-24高三上·北京丰台·期中）The lead role Travaris always loved singing and he landed the lead role in the school musical. He could barely wait to tell his parents the 1 . But when he made his announcement over dinner, they looked at each other and frowned (皱眉头). “You said the performance is in the week of November 13?” his dad asked. Travaris’s heart 2 . Of course, his older sister was getting married in Hawaii that week. “I’m sorry, but you’ll just have to tell them that you can’t do it,” his mom said. The next day at school, Travaris 3 to tell Ms. Phelps, the theater director, that she should give his part to someone else because he wouldn’t be in town during the 4 . But all day he was flooded with 5 from his classmates for getting the lead role. He didn’t have the heart to tell them that it was all for 6 in the play. Travaris was still staying after school to practice his part, reading his lines, singing the songs, and even learning the dance numbers. But as the weeks went by, Travaris started to feel 7 . He knew that the longer he 8 dropping out of the play, the more he would hurt the rest of the cast and crew. Finally, Travaris told Ms. Phelps how he couldn’t be in the musical. Ms. Phelps thanked him for taking the whole 9 into account. “But don’t forget to audition(试镜) again next year, and the chance is bound up with 10 . ”she added with a smile. 1. A. lie B. story C. news D. truth 2. A. wandered B. raced C. failed D. sank 3. A. planned B. pretended C. managed D. forgot 4. A. lesson B. performance C. practice D. holiday 5. A. complaints B. concerns C. contributions D. congratulations 6. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 7. A. courageous B. disappointed C. guilty D. curious 8. A. put off B. gave up C. depended on D. set about 9. A. experience B. situation C. conversation D. argument 10. A. belief B. confidence C. independence D. responsibility / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C 【答案】1.C2.D3.B 4.B 【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06完形填空 基础必练 (一) 5.D6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C (二) 5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C (三) 5.C6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C (四) 5.D6.D7.B8.B9.C10.A (五) 5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D (六) 5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A (七) 5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C 进阶提升 (一) 1/3 品学科网 【答案】1.C2.D3.A 4.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C 【答案】1.D2.B3.C 4.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 4.B 【答案】1.B2.D 3.A4.B 【答案】1.D2.B3.A 4.D 【答案】1.B2.C3.A .4.D 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D 【答案】1.D2.B 3.D4.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D10.B (三) 5.C6.D7.B8.D9.B10.A (四) 5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C (五) 5.C6.D7.A8.D9.B10.A (六) 5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D (七) 5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C （八) 5.C6.C7.C8.B9.D10.A (九) 5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A (十) 5.C6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A (十一) 5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C 拓展培优 2/3 函学科网 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 (一) 6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A (二) 6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B (三) 6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D (四) 6.D7.C8.B9.D10.C (五) 6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D 3/3 专题06 完形填空 （一） （23-24高三上·北京房山良乡中学·期中）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this 1 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 2 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 3 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started 4 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 5 and take a shot at the wrong direction, which made me feel really stupid. 6 I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 7 “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 8 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! With my improved self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 9 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand——even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 10 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 1. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 2. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying 3. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying 4. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 5. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 6. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully 7. A. want B. do C. support D. know 8. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 9. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 10. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. D　6. B　7. D　8. B　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了以前作者是一个在课堂上不喜欢被点名回答问题，喜欢坐在班级后排的学生。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者勇敢地参加了运动队，这彻底地改变了作者，使作者成为了一个敢于积极回答问题的学生，作者比以前更自信了。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都在我加入运动队后改变了。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. settled和解；D. started开始。根据下文“I have gone from “____9____” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent ____10____ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence.”（我从坐在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，到举手——即使有时我不是百分之百地知道正确答案。现在我对自己更有自信了。）可知，作者之前不愿意举手回答问题，也不愿意引起别人的注意，但这一切都在作者加入运动队后改变了。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中的其他人，他们会取笑我。A. idea想法；B. plan计划；C. belief信仰；D. saying说法。前文提到“It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. ”（事情开始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔。）作者运动能力不佳，但是老师仍然想要作者参加篮球队，因此对于作者来讲是一个非常疯狂的“想法”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要不是老师一直坚持让我“去做吧”，我是不会决定去尝试的。A. going走；B. looking看；C. cheering欢呼；D. applying申请。根据下文“I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.”（我不会决定试一试。）可知，如果不是老师让作者去做吧，作者是不会想着动起来的。go for it的意为“加油，努力争取，放手向前”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我刚开始参加训练时，我甚至不知道比赛规则，更不用说我做什么了。A. enjoying享受；B. preparing准备；C. attending参加；D. watching观看。根据“the practice sessions”（练习环节）可知，指作者刚开始参加训练时。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑，总是搞错方向——这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。A. committed尽心尽力的；B. motivated积极的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“take a shot at a wrong direction”（投篮的方向都会搞错）可知，作者开始训练的时候方向感不好，总是投错方向，因此感到十分困惑。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个“新手”，所以我决定专注于学习比赛，在每个练习阶段都做到最好，不对自己还不知道的东西太苛刻。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game,”（我不是场上唯一一个“新手”）可知，作者很幸运并不是唯一一个新人”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并没有对自己现在不知道的东西，要求过分苛刻。A. want想要；B. do做；C. support支持；D. know知道。根据上文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game”（我甚至不知道比赛的规则）可知，这里指作者不知道的东西。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A. roles角色；B. part部分；C. mind思维；D. value价值。根据下文“my lack of confidence”（缺乏自信的一面）于“the competitive”（有竞争力的一面）是作者身上完全相反地两部分。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不能百分之百确定我有正确的答案。A. dreaming梦想；B. playing玩；C. relaxing放松；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“not wanting to call attention to myself”（不想引起别人的注意）可知坐在后排可以不引起别人注意，“藏”在人群后面。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不能百分之百确定我有正确的答案。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy幸福的；C. sure确定的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“Now I have more self-confidence in myself.”（我现在更加自信了。）可知，即使不能确定是正确的答案，作者也会自信地举起手。故选C。 （二） （25-26高三上·北京顺义·期中）Last night was the last game for my son’s soccer team. Everyone in the team had trained very hard for it and thus confidently expected a big win. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the 1 . Parents encircled the field, offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mickey O’Donnell. With shouts of “ 2 it!” across the field, Mickey took the chance and gave it everything he had. All round me the crowd erupted. He had 3 ! However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the 4 goal, ending the game in a draw. For a moment there was total 5 . The air seemed to be at a standstill. You see, Mickey has Down’s syndrome, a condition in which a person is born with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be celebrated. He had 6 been known to hug the opposing players when they won a point. Not knowing what was happening, Mickey ran over to my son excitedly, “I made it! I made it! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would 7 . I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, my son 8 his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining my son to 9 him on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a 10 . Everybody won. ” 1. A. way B. position C. lead D. back 2. A. Leave B. Pick C. Throw D. Kick 3. A. missed B. scored C. performed D. slipped 4. A. clear B. wrong C. specific D. decisive 5. A. silence B. anger C. whisper D. laughter 6. A. rather B. hardly C. almost D. even 7. A. admit B. react C. guess D. defend 8. A. drew back B. put down C. looked at D. threw up 9. A. congratulate B. comfort C. consult D. instruct 10. A. relief B. key C. tie D. pity 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. D　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩米奇在足球比赛中踢进了乌龙球，虽然比赛打平，但所有人都认为米奇赢了的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比分是二比一，我儿子的队领先。A. way方法；B. position位置；C. lead榜样；领先地位；D. back后背。根据“The score was two to one,”及下文可知，作者儿子所在的足球队暂时领先。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高喊着“踢它!”A. Leave离开；B. Pick捡起；C. Throw扔；D. Kick踢。根据“With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mickey O’Donnell.”可知，球到了米奇·奥唐纳的脚下，所以所有人都喊他踢球。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进球了! A. missed错过；B. scored得分；C. performed表演；D. slipped滑倒。根据“However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the___4___goal, ending the game in a draw.”可知，米奇·奥唐纳进球得分了。故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人都立刻意识到，米奇做到了，但是错误的进球，以平局结束比赛。A. clear清晰的；B. wrong错误的；C. specific明确的；D. decisive决定性的。根据“ending the game in a draw.”可知，米奇把球踢进错误的球门了。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时间，全场鸦雀无声。A. silence沉默；B. anger生气；C. whisper低语；D. laughter笑声。根据“The air seemed to be at a standstill.”可知，全场都很惊讶，所以沉默的鸦雀无声。故选A。 (6)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当对方球员赢得一分时，他甚至会拥抱对方球员。A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. almost几乎；D. even甚至。根据“You see, Mickey has Down’s syndrome, a condition in which a person is born with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be celebrated.”可知，因为米奇患唐氏综合症，所以他甚至在对方进球时也会拥抱对方球员。选D。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我屏住了呼吸，不知道儿子会有什么反应。A. admit承认；B. react反应；C. guess猜；D. defend防守。根据“For a moment I held my breath,”可知，作者不确定儿子对这种情况的反应，故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地看着儿子举起手，做了一个经典的击掌动作，开始大喊：“干得好，米奇!干得好，米奇!”A. drew back撤回；B. put down记下；C. looked at看；D. threw up扬起。根据“his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting,”可知，作者儿子扬起手欢呼。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一会儿，两支球队都围住了米奇，和我儿子一起祝贺他进球。A. congratulate祝贺；B. comfort安慰；C. consult请教；D. instruct教导。根据“I watched, through tears, my son___8___his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!””可知，两支队伍都加入儿子的欢呼，祝贺米奇进球。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，女儿问我谁赢了，我笑着回答：“平局。大家都赢了。”A. relief欣慰；B. key关键；C. tie平局；D. pity怜悯；同情。根据“However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the___4___goal, ending the game in a draw.”可知，比赛结果以平局告终。故选C。 （三） （25-26高三上·北京海淀·期中）Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits. Each family member selects a fruit that symbolizes their 1 . It is a tradition passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would 2 prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year. As a child, I thought it was just a strange ritual (仪式). My mom always chose apples for stability. My dad went for grapes, which represented wealth. I always struggled over my choice like it was a life-altering 3 . I began to understand its deeper meaning when I was 13. That year had been especially 4 . My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him. The house felt quieter and colder. No one had the 5 for the usual noise and celebration. 6 , my grandmother insisted we should keep the tradition going. She said, in a quiet but firm voice, “Traditions carry us when we cannot carry ourselves.” We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I noticed how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits. It was about us, about coming together, and 7 something steady when life felt uncertain. That year, I chose a pear — my grandfather’s favorite. As I bit into it, I felt closer to him. In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just 8 our holiday, but also me. Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition 9 . Sometimes, I videocall my family just before midnight, fruit in hand. Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect quietly. It 10 me. It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me. 1. A. hopes B. memories C. achievements D. personalities 2. A. bring B. create C. harvest D. imply 3. A. lesson B. decision C. condition D. adventure 4. A. crucial B. fruitful C. peaceful D. tough 5. A. time B. chance C. energy D. ability 6. A. Still B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 7. A. making up B. giving away C. figuring out D. holding onto 8. A. changing B. shaping C. involving D. honouring 9. A. real B. alive C. simple D. unique 10. A. frees B. judges C. grounds D. consumes 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家庭新年传统及其重要意义。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家庭成员选择一种象征他们希望的水果。A. hopes希望；B. memories记忆；C. achievements成就；D. personalities个性。根据下文“who believed that twelve fruits would ____ prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year”可知，十二种水果象征着来年的繁荣、健康和团结，所以此处表示每个家庭成员选择一种象征他们希望的水果。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个从我祖母那里传下来的传统，她相信十二种水果会带来来年的繁荣、健康和团结。A. bring带来；B. create创造；C. harvest收获；D. imply暗示。根据下文“prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year”可知，传统的意义是“带来”美好事物，bring直接体现“赋予，带来”的含义，贴合语境。此处表示十二种水果会带来来年的繁荣、健康和团结。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是对我的选择犹豫不决，好像这是一个改变人生的决定。A. lesson课程；B. decision决定；C. condition条件；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Each family member selects a fruit that symbolizes their ____ .”和“I always struggled over my choice like it was a life-altering”可知，此处指挑选水果的决定，好像是一个改变人生的决定。故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年特别艰难。A. crucial关键的；B. fruitful富有成效的；C. peaceful和平的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him”可知，祖父几个月前去世了，所以那一年特别艰难。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人有精力进行往常的喧闹和庆祝。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. energy精力；D. ability能力。根据上文“The house felt quieter and colder.”和下文“for the usual noise and celebration”可知，房子里感觉更安静、更冷清，所以此处表示没有人有精力进行往常的喧闹和庆祝。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我祖母坚持我们应该继续这个传统。A. Still仍然，然而；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“No one had the ____ for the usual noise and celebration.”和下文“my grandmother insisted we should keep the tradition going.”可知，因为祖父去世没有人有精力进行往常的喧闹和庆祝，祖母坚持应该继续这个传统，前后为转折关系，所以用Still表示“然而”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关乎我们彼此相伴，在生活充满不确定性时坚守某种稳定的东西。A. making up编造；B. giving away赠送；C. figuring out弄清楚；D. holding onto抓住，坚守。根据上文“coming together”和下文“something steady when life felt uncertain”可知，传统是“坚守”稳定的载体，holding onto符合语义。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到这个传统不仅塑造了我们的节日，也塑造了我。A. changing改变；B. shaping塑造；C. involving涉及；D. honouring纪念。根据下文“our holiday, but also me”可知，传统长期影响节日形式和个人成长，shaping体现“逐步塑造、影响”的过程，贴合语境。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，无论我在哪里，我都让这个传统保持活力。A. real真实的；B. alive活着的；C. simple简单的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“Sometimes, I videocall my family just before midnight, fruit in hand.”可知，有时，作者手里拿着水果，在午夜前给家人打电话，说明作者让这个传统保持活力。keep sth. alive为固定搭配，意为“使某物延续、保持活力”，符合“坚持传统”的语义。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我脚踏实地。A. frees释放；B. judges判断；C. grounds使脚踏实地；D. consumes消耗。根据下文“It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me.”可知，这个传统提醒作者自己来自哪里，对自己来说最重要的是什么，所以此处表示它让作者脚踏实地。故选C。 （四） （25-26高三上·北京朝阳·期中）When Officer Eric Robbins responded to a 911 call, he didn’t know he’d be facing his worst fear. Neighbours reported a five-year-old boy wandering on the roof of a nearby house. The child didn’t seem frightened of the 30-foot drop awaiting him. Robbins could feel it though, and he knew he had to take action. However, there was one 1 : he was deathly afraid of heights. Choosing 2 over fear, Robbins charged up the stairs and out of the open window. Quickly yet carefully, he just 3 the kid and started trying to map out how he could 4 grab the kid without shocking him and not fall off the roof. “I don’t think he knew I was there,” Robbins told the local news. “It felt like forever because I’m scared of heights.” Amazingly, he 5 the boy and pulled him away from the edge, completing the rooftop rescue without injury to either of them. The parents were 6 that their son was back inside safe. They were grateful to all the officers of the police department, but especially Robbins. “As a parent, I cannot express how much it means to know there are officers committed to 7 and serving with such sympathy,” wrote the parents in a thank-you letter. Robbins was 8 by the parents’ gratitude and revealed that it could have been his kid and someone would do the same. Many would believe what Robbins did was brave even if he wasn’t afraid of heights, but the knowledge of his fear made his heroic behaviour even more 9 . This act of heroism is more than a rescue; it’s a reminder of the human 10 behind the badge (警徽). 1. A. excuse B. mistake C. problem D. accident 2. A. duty B. trust C. justice D. security 3. A. ran into B. picked up C. locked onto D. knocked over 4. A. politely B. safely C. warmly D. casually 5. A. hit B. tied C. lowered D. reached 6. A. proud B. hopeful C. surprised D. relieved 7. A. cooperating B. protecting C. volunteering D. instructing 8. A. inspired B. humbled C. comforted D. challenged 9. A. complex B. common C. impressive D. mysterious 10. A. courage B. honesty C. patience D. confidence 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. D　6. D　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了恐高的警官埃里克·罗宾斯（Eric Robbins）克服自身对高度的极度恐惧，成功救下在屋顶徘徊的五岁男孩的故事，以及事后家长的感激和对他英雄行为的赞扬。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个难题：他极度恐高。A. excuse借口；B. mistake错误；C. problem问题，难题；D. accident事故，意外。前文“Neighbours reported a five-year-old boy wandering on the roof of a nearby house. The child didn’t seem frightened of the 30-foot drop awaiting him. Robbins could feel it though, and he knew he had to take action.”提到Eric Robbins必须采取行动去救30英尺高的屋顶上的男孩，后文“he was deathly afraid of heights”指出他极度恐高，这是他实施救援所面临的一个难题。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择职责而非恐惧，Robbins冲上楼，从敞开的窗户翻了出去。A. duty责任，义务；B. trust信任；C. justice公平，正义；D. security安全措施，安全感。根据上文“When Officer Eric Robbins responded to a 911 call, he didn’t know he’d be facing his worst fear.”、“he was deathly afraid of heights.”以及下文“Robbins charged up the stairs and out of the open window”可知，罗宾斯的身份是警官，救人事关职业责任，尽管恐高，但是还是上去救人，duty“职责”与fear“恐惧”形成对比，符合“克服恐惧履行使命”的逻辑。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速而谨慎地锁定了那个孩子，随后开始思考如何既能安全抓住他、不吓到他，又不会从屋顶摔下去。A. ran into偶然遇见，遭遇；B. picked up接人，搭载，捡起；C. locked onto寻找跟踪，锁定（目标）；D. knocked over打倒（或击倒、撞倒）某人。根据上文“Robbins charged up the stairs and out of the open window. Quickly yet carefully”以及空后“the kid”可知，Robbins在屋顶上先明确孩子位置、保持关注的状态， locked onto表示“锁定（目标）”符合 “紧盯不放、精准聚焦” 的救援状态。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他迅速而谨慎地锁定了那个孩子，随后开始思考如何既能安全抓住他、不吓到他，又不会从屋顶摔下去。A. politely有礼貌地；B. safely安全地；C. warmly热情地；D. casually随意地，漫不经心地。根据空后“grab the kid without shocking him and not fall off the roof.”可知，此处指安全地抓住孩子，safely“安全地”符合救援场景。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他够到了那个男孩，把他从屋顶边缘拉开，成功完成了这次屋顶救援，两人均未受伤。A. hit击，打；B. tied系，扎，捆；C. lowered减少，降低；D. reached到达，够到。根据下文“and pulled him away from the edge”可知，此处指伸手够到男孩后把他从屋顶边缘拉开。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父母因儿子安全回到屋内而感到如释重负。A. proud自豪的，骄傲的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relieved感到宽慰的，感到安心的。根据上文“completing the rooftop rescue without injury to either of them”以及空后“their son was back inside safe”可知，孩子被安然无恙救下，父母如释重负、感到安心。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“身为家长，我无法表达得知有如此充满同情心的警官们致力于保护和服务意味着多大意义，”这对父母在一封感谢信中写道。A. cooperating合作；B. protecting保护；C. volunteering自愿做，主动要求做；D. instructing指示，命令。根据上文“Amazingly, he ____5____ the boy and pulled him away from the edge, completing the rooftop rescue without injury to either of them.”以及空后“serving”可知，警察Eric Robbins克服自身恐高，救下孩子，作为警察他保护群众，尽职尽责。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robbins收到这份谢意时倍感谦逊，并坦言若处境对调，那可能是他的孩子，别人也会做同样的事。A. inspired激励，鼓舞；B. humbled谦逊，使感到惭愧；C. comforted安慰；D. challenged挑战。根据空后“revealed that it could have been his kid and someone would do the same.”可知，面对孩子父母的感激，罗宾斯非常谦逊，不居功、将自己的救人行为归于人之常情。固定搭配be humbled“感到谦卑，谦逊”符合语境。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人认为，即便Robbins不恐高，他的所作所为也堪称勇敢，但知晓他恐高这一情况后，他的英雄行为更令人钦佩。A. complex复杂的，难懂的；B. common常见的，共同的；C. impressive令人敬佩的，给人印象深刻的；D. mysterious神秘的；奇怪的。根据上文“he was deathly afraid of heights”可知，Robbins恐高，因此他克服恐惧从30英尺高的地方救人的行为更令人钦佩。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一英雄壮举不仅是一次救援，更提醒着人们警徽背后闪耀的人性勇气。A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。根据上文“he was deathly afraid of heights”以及所讲述的Robbins克服恐高救孩子的事迹可知，这次救援行动是警察群体乃至普通人身上所蕴含的“人性勇气”的体现。故选A。 （五） （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）Failing Successfully Two years ago, I took part in a speech competition and it was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst. However, I really wanted to try again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole process. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 2 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 3 a different topic and spending many hours making it flow better. The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my speech in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other addressed the common feelings people have when giving a speech—how 4 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 5 well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. 6 , my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn’t placed. I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 7 and part of life. One of the judges advised me to 8 my gestures and delivery. He said that I would surely succeed someday. While I didn’t win 9 in the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever I’m faced with a defeat, I remind myself of what a famous person said, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it’s a slip and not a 10 .” 1. A. interviewed B. predicted C. observed D. announced 2. A. companion B. audience C. director D. author 3. A. picking B. editting C. reviewing D. comparing 4. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing 5. A. went across B. went through C. went down D. went off 6. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly 7. A. flexible B. typical C. appropriate D. usual 8. A. assume B. reflect C. perfect D. acquire 9. A. awards B. profits C. trust D. support 10. A. walk B. push C. kick D. fall 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. D　8. C　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者两次参加演讲比赛，虽然精心准备仍然没有拿到奖项，但是作者感到虽败犹荣，他时刻提醒自己，失败只是自己滑了一跤，而不是跌倒。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我参加了一场演讲比赛，当裁判宣布获胜者时，我很难过。A. interviewed采访；B. predicted预测；C. observed观察；D. announced宣布。根据下文“At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.”可知，作者参加了演讲比赛，当裁判宣布获胜者时，作者非常难过，因为自己成绩最差。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要能够激励和鼓舞观众。A. companion陪伴；B. audience观众；C. director导演；D. author作者。根据上文“It needs to be motivational and inspirational”可知，演讲的主题要对观众有激励的作用。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我为接下来的一年重新修改了我的演讲，选择了一个不同的主题，花了很多时间让它更流畅。A. picking摘下，挑选；B. editing编辑；C. reviewing复习；D. comparing比较。根据上文“I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole process.”可知，作者为准备演讲挑选不同的主题。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的演讲分两部分，一部分是关于我自己的经历，另一部分是关于人们在演讲时的共同感受——一个人站在舞台上，所有人都坐在那里看着他们，这是多么可怕。A. annoying烦人的；B. surprising惊讶的；C. frightening吓人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them.”可知，站在很多人面前独自演讲是很吓人的感觉。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的演讲很受欢迎，我希望能做得更好一点。A. went across渡过；越过；B. went through完成；C. went down 下降，下跌；D. went off爆炸；消失。根据“and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.”可知，作者希望能做得更好一点，说明作者的演讲已经很受欢迎，go down well意为“受欢迎”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我的愿望没有实现。A. Angrily生气；B. Sadly悲伤；遗憾的是；C. Strangely奇怪；D. Eagerly渴望。根据下文“my wish didn’t come true.”可知，作者又一次演讲失利，这让作者感觉很遗憾。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道失败是正常的，也是生活的一部分。A. flexible灵活的；B. typical典型的；C. appropriate合适的；D. usual通常的，常有的。根据下文“and part of life.”可知，作者明白失败是正常的，这是人生的一部分。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位评委建议我完善我的手势和表达。A. assume假定；B. reflect反射；反省；C. perfect使完美；完善；D. acquire要求。根据下文“He said that I would surely succeed someday.”可知，这位评委建议作者完善自己的手势和表达，总有一天会成功的。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有在比赛中获奖，但我确实获得了一个新的观点。A. awards奖项；B. profits利润；C. trust信任；D. support支持。根据上文“I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on.”可知，作者两次演讲比赛都没有赢得奖项。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一只脚从我身下滑了下来，把另一只脚撞倒了，但我回过神来，对自己说这是滑倒，不是摔倒。A. walk走路；B. push推着；C. kick踢动；D. fall掉下；摔倒。根据上文“The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it’s a slip”可知，作者感慨失败对于自己只是滑了一下，而不是跌倒。故选D。 （六） （24-25高三上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）I’ve never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to 1 PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic accomplishments. That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly 2 . The odds of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and 3 thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and cheer for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood. However, while being there, I got phenomenal 4 from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a shot, just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it 5 me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill. I was out of breath by minute five, but I slowed down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to 6 a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge success. While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts didn’t occur that 7 . And it sparked a thought — what if I could set a running goal and sign up for my first-ever race? I did and races sort of became a new hobby. In the meantime, I was able to 8 a few freelance projects. They offered me a good income, and, most importantly, the time to work out for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very confident in my abilities, experience and skills. I got my full-time job offer at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the half-marathon. Although I got an injury from over-training right before the race, I still went for it and still finished within my 9 time. I still have a long running journey ahead of me — I’d love to work on my speed, my technique and I dream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me 10 that I can do anything I set my mind to. 1. A. attend B. avoid C. pursue D. postpone 2. A. stressed out B. worn out C. laid off D. attended to 3. A. dark B. deep C. critical D. random 4. A. sympathy B. pleasure C. luck D. energy 5. A. meets B. leaves C. takes D. drops 6. A. last B. walk C. rest D. function 7. A. readily B. frequently C. normally D. occasionally 8. A. create B. continue C. approve D. secure 9. A. appointed B. original C. expected D. spare 10. A. faith B. consideration C. evidence D. guidance 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者失业后开始尝试跑步，这给作者带来了积极的变化。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在学校的所有学科都表现出色外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价避免体育课。A. attend出席；B. avoid避免；C. pursue追求；D. postpone延迟。根据上文“I’ve never been an athlete.(我从来都不是运动员。)”可知，作者不喜欢运动，所以避免体育课。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查短语辨析。句意：直到2016年底，我意外地被解雇了。A. stressed out焦虑不安；B. worn out废旧的，精疲力竭；C. laid off解雇，裁员；D. attended to照顾。根据下文中的“The odds of getting a new job soon were not in my favor”可知，作者被解雇了。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快找到新工作的可能性对我不利，自己不够好的黑暗想法开始出现。A. dark黑暗的，忧郁的；B. deep深的；C. critical批评的；D. random随机的。根据空后的“thoughts of not being good enough”可知，觉得自己不够优秀，这是一种消极黑暗的想法。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那里，我从所有的跑步者那里获得了惊人的能量，不断地微笑、鼓掌和击掌。A. sympathy同情；B. pleasure愉快；C. luck幸运；D. energy精力，能量。根据空后的“from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly”可知，作者不断地微笑、鼓掌和击掌，由此可知，他在这里获得了充沛的能量。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己不是跑步者，我想也许我可以试试跑步，只是尝试一下，用用被我忽视的健身房会员，看看它会把我带到哪里。A. meets遇见；B. leaves离开；C. takes带去；D. drops落下，中途卸客。根据空前的“see where it”和空后的“me”可知，这里表示看看跑步会把自己带到哪里。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我回来了，希望能多坚持几分钟。A. last持续；B. walk走路；C. rest休息；D. function起作用。根据空后的“a few minutes longer”可知，作者希望能够多跑几分钟。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的身体开始变得更强健时，我也注意到我的负面想法并不那么经常出现了。A. readily乐意地；B. frequently经常，频繁地；C. normally正常地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文中的“___3___thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in”和空前的“my negative thoughts didn’t occur that”可知，作者失业后开始出现消极想法，而锻炼让作者的消极想法不那么频繁了。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我成功地获得了一些自由职业项目。A. create创造；B. continue继续；C. approve同意，批准；D. secure获得，实现。根据下文中的“They offered me a good income”可知，作者找到了一些自由职业工作。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在比赛前因过度训练而受伤，但我仍然坚持了下来，并在预期的时间内完成了比赛。A. appointed指定的，约定的；B. original原来的，起初的；C. expected预期的；D. spare闲置的，空闲的。根据空前的“still finished within my”和空后的“time”可知，作者在自己预期的时间内完成了比赛。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步让我相信，我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事情。A. faith相信，信心；B. consideration考虑；C. evidence证据；D. guidance指导。根据空后的“that I can do anything I set my mind to”可知，作者相信自己可以做到任何决定做的事。故选A。 （七） （23-24高三上·北京第十三中学·期中）One Mother to Another On Wednesday evening, our daughter, who was at a boarding school over 200 kilometers away, told us that she had lost her phone when she took part in an activity off campus. We realized that we had little chance of finding it. The next morning, my phone beeped (哔哔响) loudly. A kind voice announced that she had something that belonged to my daughter. I 1 that I lived a three-hour drive away, and told her I would ask a friend to fetch the phone. My daughter had written my number on the inside of her phone’s case — good thinking! After contacting the people I know who lived near the school, I was out of 2 — no one could go and 3 the phone, not surprisingly as it was the working day and everyone was busy. I decided to ask the lady to post the phone to my daughter. But when I sent her a text to ask if this would be OK, she replied, “We will 4 it and we’re going to drive down to the boarding school tonight.” To my 5 , this wonderful couple, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a round trip on the night, 6 for returning a phone to a complete stranger. How touching it was! I gave them directions and they 7 the phone into the hands of my daughter at her boarding house. The only word of an explanation was, “I’ve got children of my own, and I know how a mother 8 .” We had thought that the chance of getting back the phone was 9 , but we got it back in such a short time. It was a wonderful reminder of the good in the world and how the actions of one person can 10 the world to another. 1. A. suggested B. reported C. explained D. argued 2. A. date B. luck C. work D. control 3. A. pick up B. carry out C. hand in D. give away 4. A. find B. show C. miss D. take 5. A. regret B. surprise C. amusement D. disappointment 6. A. especially B. certainly C. definitely D. probably 7. A. conducted B. arranged C. delivered D. identified 8. A. doubts B. interests C. predicts D. worries 9. A. free B. slim C. hard D. fair 10. A. tell B. face C. mean D. join 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了远在寄宿学校的女儿丢了手机，一对好心的陌生夫妇特地来回奔波给她送手机的事情。作者从此事中感受到，人的善行能够影响到别人。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释道我住在三小时的车程开外，并且告诉她我会让一个朋友去拿这个手机。A. suggested建议；B. reported报道；C. explained解释；D. argued争论。根据语境可知，此处母亲“我”接到来自对方的电话，应该是与对方解释自己路程较远。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在联系了住在学校附近的熟人后，我很不走运——没人能去接电话，这并不奇怪，因为那天是工作日，大家都很忙。A. date日期，B. luck运气；C. work工作；D. control控制。根据下文“not surprisingly as it was the working day and everyone was busy”推测，因为那天是工作日，大家都很忙，“我”并没有找到可以拿手机的人，应该是不走运的。out of luck“不走运的”。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pick up捡起，获得；B. carry out执行；C. hand in上交；D. give away捐赠。根据上文语境可知，此处“我”找不到可以拿手机的人，pick up the phone“拿手机”，符合题意。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我给她发短信问她这样行不行时，她回答：“我们将会带上它，并且我们今天晚上将会开车去寄宿学校。”A. find找到；B. show展示；C. miss错过，想念；D. take带。根据下文“drive down to the boarding school”判断，陌生人应该是要带上手机去找“我”的女儿，将手机还给她。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这对完美的夫妇，已经忙了一天的工作，却要在晚上来回奔波，尤其是为了把手机还给一个完全陌生的人。A. regret遗憾；B. surprise惊讶；C. amusement娱乐；D. disappointment失望。根据本句句意推测，“我”应该对于这对陌生夫妇的表现非常吃惊。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. especially尤其；B. certainly当然；C. definitely肯定。根据语境判断，“我”认为陌生夫妇的行为是让人惊讶的，尤其是为了陌生人。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了他们方向，他们将手机递到了在公寓里的我女儿的手上。A. conducted执行；B. arranged安排；C. delivered递送；D. identified识别。根据上文可知，此处陌生夫妇将手机送到了“我”的女儿的手上。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有我自己的孩子，我知道一个妈妈有多担心。A. doubts怀疑；B. interests感兴趣；C. predicts预测；D. worries担心。根据“I’ve got my children of my own”可知，这位送手机的也是一位母亲，也能体会到作为一个母亲的担心。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们原以为拿回手机的机会很渺茫，但是我们在这么短的时间内就把它拿了回来。A. free空闲的；B. slim小的，少的；C. hard困难的；D. fair公平的。根据后半句句意推测，原来对于拿回手机这件事已经不抱希望了，即希望很小。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很好地提醒我们世界上有善，并且一个人的行为对另一个人意味着整个世界。A. tell告诉；B. face面对；C. mean意味；D. join加入。根据语境判断，“我”从陌生夫妇的行为中知道了人的善行对于另外一个人的影响是如此之大，mean the world to another“对另外一个人意味着世界”，符合语境。故选C项。 （一） （二） （25-26高三上·北京东直门·期中）Last year at Christmas time my wife and I were in France. For five wretched (恶劣的) days everything had gone 1 . On Christmas Eve, there was no Christmas 2 in our hearts. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. Only five tables in the restaurant were 3 . There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor 4 himself. In the corner a piano player unenthusiastically played Christmas music. I looked around and noticed that the other customers were eating in stony 5 . The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor, who was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. Then came an old flower woman. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. But no one bought any. Before the young sailor left, he walked over to the flower woman. “Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out two flowers. Pressing the smaller flower flat, he put it into the 6 he had written, and then handed the woman a twenty franc note. “I don’t have change,” she said. “No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the 7 cheek. “This is my Christmas present to you.” 8 the other flower in front of him, he came to our table. In one quick motion he gave my wife the flower, wished us a Merry Christmas, and departed. Everyone had been watching the sailor. A few seconds later, Christmas 9 throughout the restaurant like a bomb. The miserable evening 10 being the very best Christmas Eve we had ever experienced just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul. He gave us Christmas. 1. A. smoothly B. quickly C. wrong D. well 2. A. dinner B. party C. tree D. spirit 3. A. occupied B. wiped C. cleared D. left 4. A. on B. by C. for D. to 5. A. silence B. excitement C. despair D. astonishment 6. A. application B. letter C. poem D. resume 7. A. rosy B. smooth C. sunken D. flushed 8. A. Shaking B. Moving C. Holding D. Packing 9. A. caught B. touched C. affected D. exploded 10. A. turned up B. ended up C. set up D. took up 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. C　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去法国旅游，一切都不顺利，最后在一家沉闷的小饭馆里准备度过一个凄凉的圣诞夜晚，然而一位美国水手使得作者和妻子度过了他们所经历过的最美好的圣诞夜。 (1)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：倒霉的五天里，一切都出了差错。 A. smoothly顺畅地；B. quickly迅速地；C. wrong错误地；D. well很好地。根据前文“For five wretched days”可知，作者和妻子在法国很不顺利，所以是一切都出了差错。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：平安夜，我们的心中没有过圣诞的心态。A. dinner晚餐；B. party聚会；C. tree树；D. spirit心态。根据前文“For five wretched (恶劣的) days everything had gone ____1____.”和后文“The miserable evening ____10____ being the very best Christmas Eve we had ever experienced just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul.”及最后“because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul”可知，因为一切都不顺利，所以心中没有过圣诞的心态。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆只有五张桌子有人坐。 A. occupied占据；B. wiped消除；C. cleared清除；D. left离开。根据后文“There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor”可知，餐馆只有五张桌子有人坐着，即，被占据了。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：有两对德国夫妇、两个法国家庭和一名独自一人的美国水手。A. on在……上；B. by (oneself)独自地；C. for为了，对……而说；D. to朝……去。根据前文“Only five tables in the restaurant were ____3____.”可知，by oneself为介词短语，意思为：独自地，此处表示“独自一人的美国水手”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，见其他顾客都沉默不语，只顾吃着。A. silence沉默；B. excitement激动；C. despair绝望；D. astonishment惊讶。根据下文“The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor, who was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face.”可知，与美国水手相映衬，在餐馆用餐的其他顾客都沉默不语。故选A。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把那朵小花压平，放进一封已写好的信里，然后将一张20法郎面额的钞票递给了老妪。A. application申请；B. letter信；C. poem诗歌；D. resume简历。根据上文“The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor, who was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face.”可知，美国水手把小花放进信里。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，夫人。”说着，水手俯身吻了吻老妪那张凹陷的脸颊。“这是我送给你的圣诞礼物。” A. rosy（面色）红润的；B. smooth光滑的；C. sunken凹陷的；D. flushed脸红的，兴奋的。根据上文“Then came an old flower woman.”及“Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. But no one bought any.”可知，老妪一直在游走卖花，因此饱经风霜，脸是苍老的，因此也是凹陷的。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把另一朵花举在面前，向我们的桌子走来。A. Shaking摇晃；B. Moving移动；C. Holding抓住，拿着；D. Packing包装。根据下文“In one quick motion he gave my wife the flower, wished us a Merry Christmas, and departed.”可知，水手拿着另一朵花送给作者的妻子。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，圣诞节（气氛）像炸弹一样在整个餐厅爆炸了。A. caught抓住；B. touched接触，使感动；C. affected影响；D. exploded爆炸。根据下文“throughout the restaurant like a bomb.”可知，餐厅圣诞节的气氛立即活跃起来，所以像炸弹爆炸一样。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的夜晚最终成为我们所经历过的最美好的圣诞夜，就因为一个年轻的水手有着圣诞精神。A. turned up出现；B. ended up以……结束；C. set up创立；D. took up从事，占据。根据后文“just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul.”可知，因为年轻的水手的圣诞精神，让作者和妻子的不幸的夜晚最终成为他们经历过的最美好的圣诞夜。故选B。 （三） （25-26高三上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）By the age of seven we moved to an area where I met a girl called Safina, who was a bit younger than me, and we started to play together. She was a pampered girl who had lots of dolls and a shoebox full of toy jewelry. But she kept 1 the pink plastic pretend mobile phone my father had bought me, which was one of the few toys I had. One day it disappeared. A few days later I saw Safina playing with a phone exactly the same as mine. When asked, she told me she bought it in the bazaar. I 2 now she could have told the truth but back then I thought, “She is doing this to me and I will get back at her”. I used to go to her house to study, so whenever I was there, I would 3 her belongings, mostly earrings and necklaces. One afternoon I came home from school and rushed into the kitchen as usual for a snack. My mother was sitting on the floor pounding spices. Her eyes would not meet mine. What had I done? Feeling 4 , I went to my room. On opening my cupboard, I noticed all the items I had taken were gone. I had been 5 . My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing. I felt a terrible 6 feeling in my stomach. I walked back to my mother with my head bowed. “What you did was wrong,” she said. “You are bringing 7 on us.” “Safina started it,” I protested. “She took the pink phone that dad bought me. ” My mother was 8 “Safina is younger than you and you should have set an example,” she said. I started crying, repeatedly apologized and begged her not to tell dad. It’s horrible to feel unworthy in the eyes of your parents. My mother and father share everything so he soon knew what happened. My father consoled me by 9 the mistakes great heroes made in their youth, and cited Mahatma Gandhi’s words to ease my embarrassment, “Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make 10 .” I promised myself’d never do such a thing again. 1. A. holding back B. eyeing up C. checking out D. setting down 2. A. doubt B. object C. realize D. claim 3. A. pocket B. hunt C. pack D. hide 4. A. annoyed B. uneasy C. disappointed D. frightened 5. A. found B. spotted C. caught D. suspected 6. A. aching B. unlucky C. regretful D. sinking 7. A. rumor B. shame C. trouble D. pain 8. A. unchanged B. uninterested C. unguarded D. unmoved 9. A. correcting B. recounting C. memorizing D. observing 10. A. mistakes B. apologies C. breakthroughs D. adaptations 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者小时候因为嫉妒和报复心理，偷拿了朋友Safina的东西，最终被母亲发现并受到教育的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她一直盯着我父亲给我买的粉色塑料假手机，那是我为数不多的玩具之一。A. holding back抑制；B. eyeing up打量；C. checking out查看；D. setting down放下。根据后文“A few days later I saw Safina playing with a phone exactly the same as mine. When asked, she told me she bought it in the bazaar.”可知，几天后，Safina拿着和作者一样的手机，所以此处应是盯着作者手机看，她也想有一个。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在意识到她可能说的是实话，但当时我想，“她这样对我，我要报复她”。A. doubt怀疑；B. object反对；C. realize意识到；D. claim声称。根据后文“but back then I thought, “She is doing this to me and I will get back at her”.”可知，作者当时认为她说谎了，想要报复他，根据转折，推知现在意识到她可能说的是实话。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去经常去她家学习，所以只要我在那里，我就会把她的东西装进口袋，主要是耳环和项链。A. pocket把……放进衣袋；B. hunt狩猎；C. pack打包；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“On opening my cupboard, I noticed all the items I had taken were gone.”可知，作者拿了Safina的东西。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到不安，就回到自己的房间。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. uneasy不安的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“My mother was sitting on the floor pounding spices. Her eyes would not meet mine. What had I done?”可知，母亲的目光不愿与作者相遇，不知道自己做错了什么，所以作者感到不安。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被抓住了。A. found找到；B. spotted发现，认出；C. caught抓住；D. suspected怀疑。根据前文“On opening my cupboard, I noticed all the items I had taken were gone.”可知，作者发现她偷得东西都不见了，所以是被抓住了。故选C项。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到心里一阵难受的沉重感。A. aching疼痛的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. regretful后悔的；D. sinking沮丧的。根据前文“My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing.”可知，母亲知道作者在偷东西，所以是感到一阵难受的沉重感。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你使我们蒙羞了。A. rumor谣言；B. shame羞愧；C. trouble麻烦；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing.”可知，母亲知道作者偷东西，所以觉得作者使一家蒙羞。故选B项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲不为所动，“Safina比你小，你应该以身作则，”她说。A. unchanged未改变的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. unguarded无防备的；D. unmoved无动于衷的。根据前文““Safina started it,” I protested. “She took the pink phone that dad bought me. ””以及后文“Safina is younger than you and you should have set an example”可知，作者想把错误推给Safina，但是母亲无动于衷。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲安慰我，向我讲述了伟大的英雄们年轻时所犯的错误，并引用了圣雄甘地的话来缓解我的尴尬：“如果不包括犯错的自由，自由就不值得拥有。”我向自己保证再也不做这样的事了。A. correcting纠正；B. recounting叙述；C. memorizing记忆；D. observing观察。根据后文“the mistakes great heroes made in their youth”结合选项可知，应是“讲述了伟大的英雄们年轻时所犯的错误”符合语境。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲安慰我，向我讲述了伟大的英雄们年轻时所犯的错误，并引用了圣雄甘地的话来缓解我的尴尬：“如果不包括犯错的自由，自由就不值得拥有。”我向自己保证再也不做这样的事了。A. mistakes错误；B. apologies道歉；C. breakthroughs突破；D. adaptations适应。根据前文“the mistakes great heroes made in their youth”可知，本文主要讲述的是犯错。故选A项。 （四） （25-26高三上·北京通州·期中）Three years ago, when Clarice was 14, she was admitted to a hospital during a mental health crisis. Upon arrival, medical staff 1 asked her to explain her feelings and why she was there. “I had to relieve the worst day of my life for what felt like hundreds of times,” Clarice said. After nearly 2 hours of countless 2 , two emergency workers, Hugh and Alexis, arrived to 3 her to a psychiatric ward (精神病科病房). They helped her onto a stretcher and into the ward, then asked her what 4 she liked. “If you know me, you know that my answer was: rock and roll,” Clarice recalled. They played the latest rock ‘n’ roll album for her. “They didn’t make me talk about what had happened. They could have, but they didn’t. It didn’t feel like they were 5 me,” she said. “They just played the album, and I sat there and cried aloud.” For Clarice, that was a 6 moment of comfort during a painful day. “That’s what makes them my unsung heroes. They were a break, a 7 during the worst time of my life.” Clarice can’t remember if she thanked them. She 8 what it would be like to meet them again and tell them how much their kindness 9 matters. “These two people continue to impact my life every day. At such a(n) 10 moment, there was a little bit of light.” 1. A. mostly B. repeatedly C. hardly D. seriously 2. A. questioning B. healing C. training D. recording 3. A. follow B. accompany C. guide D. transport 4. A. band B. movie C. music D. book 5. A. judging B. seeing C. dragging D. educating 6. A. challenging B. quiet C. rare D. tough 7. A. rescue B. relief C. hope D. bother 8. A. promises B. doubts C. recalls D. imagines 9. A. usually B. still C. yet D. never 10. A. uncertain B. strange C. dark D. remote 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clarice在经历心理健康危机时，两位急诊工作人员通过播放摇滚乐给予她安慰和温暖的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，医护人员就反复要求她解释自己的感受以及为何来到这里。A. mostly主要地；B. repeatedly反复地；C. hardly几乎不；D. seriously严肃地。根据下文“I had to relieve the worst day of my life for what felt like hundreds of times”及“After nearly 2 hours of countless ____ ”可知，Clarice感觉自己已经解释了无数次，因此医护人员是反复地要求她解释。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过近两个小时的无数次询问后，两名急诊工作人员Hugh和Alexis到达，将她送往精神病科病房。A. questioning询问；B. healing治愈；C. training训练；D. recording记录。根据上文“medical staff ____ asked her to explain her feelings and why she was there”可知，医护人员一直在询问Clarice的感受和原因，因此这里表示经过近两个小时的询问。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近两个小时的无数次询问后，两名急诊工作人员Hugh和Alexis到达，将她送往精神病科病房。A. follow跟随；B. accompany陪伴；C. guide引导；D. transport运送。根据下文“her to a psychiatric ward (精神病科病房). They helped her onto a stretcher and into the ward”可知，他们帮助Clarice上了担架并进入病房，因此这里表示他们将她送往病房。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把她抬上担架，送进病房，然后问她喜欢什么音乐。A. band乐队；B. movie电影；C. music音乐；D. book书。根据下文“If you know me, you know that my answer was: rock and roll”可知，Clarice说了解自己的人都知道，自己的答案是：摇滚乐，他们询问的是喜欢的“音乐”类型。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们没有逼我谈论发生过的事。他们本可以那么做，但他们没有。我感觉他们不是在评判我，”她说。A. judging评判；B. seeing看见；C. dragging拖拽；D. educating教育。根据上文“They didn’t make me talk about what had happened. They could have, but they didn’t.”可知，他们没有让Clarice谈论发生的事情，因此这里表示这并不像是他们在评判她。故选A。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Clarice来说，那是在痛苦的一天中难得的安慰时刻。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. quiet安静的；C. rare罕见的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“They didn’t make me talk about what had happened.”和“They just played the album, and I sat there and cried aloud.”以及下文“moment of comfort during a painful day”、“They were a break, a ____ during the worst time of my life”可知，在充满询问和痛苦的一天里，这样的安慰是“难得的”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我生命中最糟糕时刻的解脱和安慰。A. rescue救援；B. relief解脱；C. hope希望；D. bother麻烦。根据上文“For Clarice, that was a ____ moment of comfort during a painful day. “That’s what makes them my unsung heroes. They were a break”可知，对Clarice来说，那是在痛苦的一天中难得的安慰时刻。与前文“break”并列，此处指他们的行为带来了“慰藉”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象着再次见到他们并告诉他们他们的善意仍然有多么重要。A. promises承诺；B. doubts怀疑；C. recalls回忆；D. imagines想象。根据上文“Clarice can’t remember if she thanked them”和下文“what it would be like to meet them again and tell them how much their kindness ____ matters.”可知，Clarice不记得自己是否感谢过他们，因此这里表示她想象着再次见到他们并告诉他们他们的善意仍然有多么重要。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她想象着再次见到他们并告诉他们他们的善意仍然有多么重要。A. usually通常；B. still仍然；C. yet还；D. never从不。根据下文“These two people continue to impact my life every day”可知，这两个人继续每天影响着Clarice的生活，因此这里表示他们的善意仍然有多么重要。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此黑暗的时刻，有一点光明。A. uncertain不确定的；B. strange奇怪的；C. dark黑暗的；D. remote遥远的。根据上文“during the worst time of my life”可知，这是Clarice生命中最糟糕的时刻，因此这里表示在如此黑暗的时刻。故选C。 （五） （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）This Too Shall Pass When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was 1 and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes were on me, and I could hear the 2 : “She’s huge.” I spent that first bus ride in silence. The following day was 3 . I did notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle, and I thus fell face-first on the bus. While gathering my supplies embarrassingly, I heard laughter: “That felt like an earthquake.” Anyway, I managed to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 4 the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I 5 into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I began 6 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, unexpectedly, I started losing weight. And as I became more 7 with myself, I began making friends. One of my newly-found friends also 8 with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood, so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing along the way. My friend said that I didn’t have to be perfect. I just had to be me and be happy with myself. While I would not want to 9 that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am proud I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t 10 anywhere. 1. A. slow B. tall C. clumsy D. overweight 2. A. giggles B. whispers C. whistles D. dulls 3. A. longer B. funnier C. worse D. duller 4. A. took back B. held back C. put away D. kept away 5. A. dug B. tapped C. sank D. turned 6. A. delaying B. stopping C. escaping D. missing 7. A. confident B. lonely C. indifferent D. excited 8. A. lived B. competed C. dealt D. struggled 9. A. rethink B. relive C. relate D. remind 10. A. lead B. exist C. stretch D. stay 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到俄亥俄州后在新学校所经历的一段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，以及作者如何克服这些困难，最终找到自信和朋友的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我体重超重，不太善于交际。A. slow缓慢的；B. tall高的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. overweight超重的。根据第二段中“I could hear the ____ : “She’s huge.””和第四段中“Then, unexpectedly, I started losing weight.”可知，作者体重超重。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：登上校车的第一天，我觉得所有的目光都集中在我身上，我能听到窃窃私语，“她太胖了！”A. giggles窃笑；B. whispers低语；C. whistles口哨声；D. dulls迟钝。结合下文“She’s huge!”和常识可知，别人不会当着作者的面大声说她胖，只会窃窃私语。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天更糟了。A. longer更长的；B. funnier更有趣的；C. worse更糟的；D. duller更单调的。根据下文“I did notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle, and I thus fell face-first on the bus.”可知，作者在车上摔倒了，说明这一天比第一天更糟糕。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：望着窗外，我抑制住了涌上眼眶的泪水。A. took back收回；B. held back抑制；C. put away放好；D. kept away避开，阻止。结合上文“I managed to find a seat.”及下文“the tears welling up in my eyes”和常识可推知，虽然受到捉弄，但尊严让作者抑制住了眼泪，自己找了一个位置坐了下来。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我陷入了沉思。A. dug挖；B. tapped轻拍；C. sank陷入；D. turned转动。根据下文“I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house.”可推知，作者受到打击，开始独处和自我反省。sink into oneself通常用来描述一个人陷入深思、沉思或者自我反省的状态。故选C项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，然后步行回家。A. delaying推迟；B. stopping停止；C. escaping逃跑；D. missing错过。根据下文“walking home instead”可知，作者选择步行回家，故意错过校车。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我对自己越来越自信，我开始交朋友。A. confident自信的；B. lonely孤独的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“I started losing weight”及下文“I began making friends”可知，作者开始减肥，并且交朋友，说明作者对自己越来越满意。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个新认识的朋友也在努力减肥。A. lived生活；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. struggled努力。根据上文“also”和下文“She lived near my neighborhood, so we would meet and walk together.”可推知，新朋友也面临同样的困扰，也在努力减肥。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想再经历那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自豪自己挺过来了。A. rethink重新考虑；B. relive重温；C. relate联系；D. remind提醒。根据上文“I would not want to”和下文“that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment”可知，那段时光对作者来说是孤独、悲伤和尴尬的，所以作者不想重温那段时光。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。A. lead通向；B. exist存在；C. stretch伸展；D. stay停留。根据上文“Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.””和“a path with no obstacles”可知，作者认为任何困难都是可以克服的，相反没有障碍的道路不会通向任何地方，也就是没有目标或成就。故选A项。 （六） （24-25高三上·北京汇文中学·期中）When most teenagers his age are preparing for competitive exams or training to be athletes, Henry Burner, struggling with dyslexia (阅读障碍), decides to chart his own route for success. At the age of 10, his class 1 a trading post, where students would sell and buy goods with heads. His mom suggested making cupcakes, but Burner refused. “Mom, the baked goods market is going to be totally oversaturated (过度饱和的). Few students make things that last long. We need to make something 2 .” So he pulled out his mom’s old button machine and made buttons. When Burner ended up with the most bends at the trading post, he felt for the first time that he was really successful. Arriving home, Burner asked his mom. “Can I make it a real business?” That was the 3 of Buttonsmith, a retail company which now has over 10,000 products available. Along with his regular schooling, Burner played a large role in the company’s strategic decision making and 4 his breaks and weekends working on the company. Buttonsmith started from the farmer’s market before going online and 5 , developing its own website. After going online, Buttonsmith’s sales showed a significant upward graph and reached millions of people, and that was a (n) 6 point. Since then he has greatly 7 product lines into many affordable high quality products that allow people to express who they are to the world. Starting with buttons, the company has diversified its product 8 and currently provides dog collars, leashes, business cards, banners, etc. To stay ahead of competitors, Burner has optimized Buttonsmith to have custom products made within minutes of the order being 9 and makes sure the products are in the customers’ hands within two days. After creating an impressive retail company at home, Buttonsmith is strategizing to spread its 10 to other countries. “I love being an entrepreneur.” concluded Burner. 1. A. ran B. spotted C. decorate D. swept 2. A. portable B. durable C. stable D. flexible 3. A. mission B. advantage C. initiation D. performance 4. A. killed B. invested C. balanced D. delayed 5. A. hesitantly B. frequently C. eventually D. accidentally 6. A. crucial B. temporary C. regular D. urgent 7. A. slid B. poured C. packed D. expanded 8. A. costs B. sizes C. offerings D. supplies 9. A. placed B. deleted C. tracked D. shipped 10. A. research B. wishes C. taste D. roots 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文的体裁是记叙文。通过叙述主人公Henry Burner克服阅读障碍，从一个学校交易活动出发，创立并发展Buttonsmith公司的经历，展示了个人奋斗、创新思维和企业成长的过程。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他10岁的时候，他的班级经营了一个交易站，学生们在那里用硬币买卖商品。A. ran经营；B. spotted发现；C. decorated装饰；D. swept扫除。根据后文的“a trading post, where students would sell and buy goods with heads.”可知，此处指班级内部进行的一种商业活动，他的班级经营了一个交易站。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做一些持久的东西。A. portable便携的；B. durable持久的；C. stable稳定的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文的“Few students make things that last long.”可知，亨利想要制作持久耐用的商品。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是Buttonsmith的起源，现在这家零售公司已经有超过1万种产品上市。A. mission使命；B. advantage优势；C. initiation起源；D. performance表演。根据前文的“When Burner ended up with the most bends at the trading post, he felt for the first time that he was really successful. Arriving home, Burner asked his mom. “Can I make it a real business?””可知，这里指的是Buttonsmith公司的开始或者起源。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了正常的学业，伯纳还在公司的战略决策中发挥了重要作用，并投入休息时间和周末为公司工作。A. killed杀死；B. invested投资，投入；C. balanced平衡；D. delayed延迟。根据后文的“his breaks and weekends working on the company.”可知，此处表示他将个人时间投入到公司工作中。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Buttonsmith从农贸市场起步，之后转到线上，最终开发了自己的网站。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. frequently频繁地；C. eventually最终；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后文的“developing its own website”可知，此处应填入表示最后结果的副词，表示最终开发了自己的网站。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线销售后，Buttonsmith的销售额显著上升，达到了数百万人，这是一个关键点。A. crucial关键的；B. temporary临时的；C. regular常规的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文的“Buttonsmith’s sales showed a significant upward graph and reached millions of people,”和后文的“Since then he has greatly ____7____ product lines into many affordable high quality products that allow people to express who they are to the world.”可知，销售额的大幅提升，极大地扩展了产品线，对于公司来说是一个关键性的转折点。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他极大地扩展了产品线，推出了许多让人们能够向世界表达自我的可负担高质量产品。A. slid滑动；B. poured倾倒；C. packed打包；D. expanded扩展。根据后文的“product lines into many affordable high quality products”可知，此处指产品线的增加和多样化，因此“扩展”最符合语境。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从纽扣开始，公司已经多样化其产品供应，目前提供狗项圈、牵引绳、名片、横幅等。A. costs成本；B. sizes尺寸；C. offerings供应，产品；D. supplies物资。根据前文的“the company has diversified its product”和后文的“and currently provides dog collars, leashes, business cards, banners, etc.”可知，这里指的是公司提供的产品种类，所以使用“供应”最为合适。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了领先于竞争对手，伯纳优化了Buttonsmith，使得订单被下单后几分钟内就能生产出定制产品。A. placed放置，下单；B. deleted删除；C. tracked跟踪；D. shipped运输。根据前文的“Buttonsmith to have custom products made within minutes of the order being”可知，此处指客户下单后快速生产。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国内创建了一家令人印象深刻的零售公司后，Buttonsmith正在制定战略，将其根基扩展到其他国家。A. research研究；B. wishes愿望；C. taste品味；D. roots根源，根基。根据后文的“to other countries.”可知，这里指公司业务或影响范围的扩大，Buttonsmith正在将其根基扩展到其他国家。故选D。 （七） （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）Yesterday, my brother, Max, and I were playing around, hitting each other with pillows, when one slipped and 1 the glass dome; shattering it into pieces! Hearing the crash and the sound of glass hitting the floor, my mom came flying into the room to find out what had happened. I was sure she was going to start yelling at us. 2 , she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry. This made Max and me feel pretty 3 . We went over and put our arms around her, and she explained there was a white porcelain rose under the glass dome. Dad had 4 the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary. The porcelain rose was like their love — it would last a lifetime. Now it was broken, one petal gone. As mom began to pick up the mess, we tried everything we could to cheer her up, but even our best funny faces didn’t 5 . The tears kept coming down her cheeks. After everything was 6 and mom was on her way to the bath, I stopped her in the hall. I put both hands on her shoulders and told her, “All things can be broken, mom. But love is the only thing that can never be broken.” Mom 7 me very tightly then and finally smiled. After dinner that night, we had a family meeting. We discussed 8 , and the importance of learning from them. Mom 9 the petal back onto the rose. The tiny petal now had a thin, almost invisible line of glue. Then Mom softly said, “This tiny flaw of the rose reminds me of something more important: the realization that only 10 lasts forever.” 1. A. kicked B. broke C. raised D. held 2. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 3. A. awful B. relaxed C. annoyed D. excited 4. A. shown B. presented C. lent D. sold 5. A. react B. matter C. work D. appear 6. A. cleaned up B. used up C. washed up D. cut up 7. A. followed B. pulled C. dragged D. hugged 8. A. solutions B. ideas C. questions D. mistakes 9. A. sewed B. glued C. put D. tied 10. A. friendship B. gratitude C. love D. forgiveness 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弟弟在玩时打碎了父亲送给母亲的结婚周年礼物白色瓷玫瑰花瓶，母亲很伤心。作者和弟弟感到很惭愧，想尽一些努力使母亲高兴起来。最终母亲修复了花瓶，并表示这个小小的瑕疵提醒了她，只有爱是永恒的。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我弟弟麦克斯和我在玩，用枕头互相打对方，其中一个滑落了，把玻璃圆顶打碎了；把它打得粉碎！A. kicked踢；B. broke打碎；C. raised募集；D. held举着。下文“shattering it into pieces”提到把它打得粉碎。由此可知，此处应表示作者和弟弟在玩的时候，把玻璃圆顶打碎了。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她只是跪在碎片旁边哭了起来。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead相反的是。根据上文“I was sure she was going to start yelling at us.”以及下文“she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我和麦克斯感觉很糟糕。A. awful糟糕的；B. relaxed放松的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. excited激动的。根据上文提到的母亲跪在碎片旁边哭了起来，以及下文“We went over and put our arms around her”可知，此处应表示作者和弟弟感觉很糟糕。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们结婚一周年纪念日那天，爸爸把这朵瓷玫瑰送给了她。A. shown展示；B. presented赠送；C. lent借出；D. sold销售。根据下文“on their first wedding anniversary”以及“The porcelain rose was like their love — it would last a lifetime.”可知，此处应表示在他们结婚一周年纪念日那天，爸爸把这朵瓷玫瑰送给了她。present sth to sb“把……送给某人”。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈开始收拾残局时，我们想尽一切办法让她高兴起来，但即使是我们最滑稽的表情也不起作用。A. react反应；B. matter要紧；C. work起作用，工作；D. appear出现。上文“we tried everything we could to cheer her up”提到我们想尽一切办法让她高兴起来，结合but转折可知，此处应表示即使是我们最滑稽的表情也不起作用。故选C项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都打扫干净了，妈妈正要去洗澡，我在走廊里拦住了她。A. cleaned up打扫干净；B. used up用完；C. washed up洗脸洗手；D. cut up切碎。上文“As mom began to pick up the mess”提到妈妈开始收拾残局，结合下文“mom was on her way to the bath”可知，此处应表示一切都打扫干净了，妈妈要去洗澡。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，最后笑了。A. followed跟随；B. pulled拉；C. dragged拖；D. hugged拥抱。根据上文“I put both hands on her shoulders”以及下文“and finally smiled”可知，此处应表示妈妈紧紧地拥抱着作者，最后笑了。故选D项。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了错误，以及从中学习的重要性。A. solutions解决办法；B. ideas主意；C. questions问题；D. mistakes错误。根据上文提到的作者和弟弟把玻璃圆顶打碎了，以及下文“and the importance of learning from them”可知，此处应表示我们讨论了错误，以及从中学习的重要性。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把花瓣粘在玫瑰上。A. sewed缝补；B. glued用胶水粘；C. put放；D. tied系。根据下文“almost invisible line of glue”可知，此处应表示妈妈把花瓣粘在玫瑰上。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后妈妈轻轻地说：“玫瑰上的这个小瑕疵让我想起了更重要的事情：只有爱才是永恒的。”A. friendship友谊；B. gratitude感激；C. love爱；D. forgiveness原谅。根据上文提到的“But love is the only thing that can never be broken”可知，此处应表示只有爱才是永恒的。故选C项。 （八） （24-25高三上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 1 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 2 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language- new books, ancient books, even a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 3 to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 4 , she brought books home every night, 5 her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books. All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 6 them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 7 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 8 to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 9 again while the city was quiet. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs. Now Alia waited for the war to end and 10 peace and a new library. 1. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed 2. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive 3. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information 4. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly 5. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing 6. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw 7. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended 8. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall 9. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved 10. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. C　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在战争中，主人公图书管理员Alia Baker在朋友的帮助下，先后两次转移图书，竭尽全力保护图书安全的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论了世界各地的各种问题。A. raised筹集；B. handled处理；C. reported报告；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“various matters all over the world”指讨论世界各地的问题。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，Alia Baker担心战火会毁了这些书，对她来说，书比金山更珍贵。A. practical实际的；B. precious珍贵的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books”可知，Alia Baker担心的是战火会毁了这些书，说明书在她心中是珍贵的，甚至比金山更珍贵。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求政府许可把这些书转移到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。A. permission许可；B. confirmation确认；C. explanation解释；D. information信息。根据“they refused”可知，Alia是想寻求政府同意转移书籍。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上秘密地把书带回家，下班后很晚才把车装满。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Seriously严肃地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据上文可知，她请求政府把这些书移到一个安全的地方，被拒绝了，结合“she brought books home every night”可知推知，她只能晚上秘密地做转移书的事情。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上秘密地把书带回家，下班后很晚才把车装满。A. starting开始；B. parking停车；C. filling装满；D. testing测试。根据上文“she brought books home every night”和“her car late after work”可知，她是用自己的车转移书籍，要把书装在车里。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia, Anis, 她的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高的墙，把这些书藏在餐馆里。A. put放；B. opened打开；C. passed传递；D. threw扔。根据“over the seven-foot wall”可知，要把书从七英尺高的墙头传出去。故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着战争的持续，这些书一直藏着。A. approached接近；B. erupted爆发；C. continued持续；D. ended结束。根据句中“The books stayed hidden”可知，书一直藏着，说明战争并未结束，一直在持续。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：九天后，一场大火把图书馆夷为平地。A. restaurant餐馆；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall墙。根据文章最后一句话“Now Alia waited for the war to end and _____ peace and a new library.”可知，之前的图书馆被烧毁了，Alia梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道如果要让这些书安全，它们必须在城市安静的时候被再次转移。A. sold卖；B. read读；C. saved拯救；D. moved转移，移动。通过下文“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs”可知，她把书转移到郊区的朋友家，说明她认为书必须再次转移才能保证安全。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Alia在等待战争结束，梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。A．dreamed of梦想；B．believed in相信；C．cared about关心；D．looked for寻找。根据上文可知，一场大火把图书馆夷为平地，所以她一定是梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。故选A。 （九） （24-25高三上·北京第四中学·期中）An Unexpected Gift Twelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk (垃圾) mail, and these advertisements were the only reading materials 1 to him. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some. The question 2 the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then recorded his 3 in his Facebook. “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for extra mail. Actually he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and can’t 4 the bus.” The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could 5 some books for the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want electronic products! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his rare 6 , and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he concluded. “So I am counting on you!” The mailman thought the Facebook post might 7 50 to 60 books. But his 8 was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more 9 on their way. When books first started arriving, Flores was shocked by what happened. “I thought they were 10 , but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one. 1. A. natural B. available C. common D. familiar 2. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. amused 3. A. response B. effort C. decision D. comment 4. A. own B. take C. share D. afford 5. A. adjust B. examine C. spare D. publish 6. A. desire B. effect C. purpose D. value 7. A. give away B. bring in C. take on D. put up 8. A. belief B. spirit C. secret D. request 9. A. only B. nearly C. still D. thus 10. A. mistaken B. helpless C. unusual D. awkward 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了邮递员无意间发现小男孩儿Mathew Flores因贫穷而只看不起书后，将他的故事发到在脸书上，网友们知道后，给小男孩送了好多爱心图书的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢垃圾邮件，这些广告是他唯一能得到的阅读材料。A. natural 自然的；B. available可获得的； C. common共同的； D. familiar熟悉的。根据第二段中“but his family is very poor”可知小男孩之所以读这些垃圾邮件，是因为他的家庭太穷。所以这些广告是他唯一可获得的阅读材料。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题使邮递员大吃一惊。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的； C. surprised 感到惊讶的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据分析可知，垃圾邮件一向是人们不喜欢的，而小男孩却问邮递员要垃圾邮件，所以在下一句中 “He asked the boy the reason” 邮递员问小男孩这样做的原因。可知邮递员是感到惊讶的。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问了男孩原因，然后在脸书上记录了他的回答。A. response回答； B. effort努力；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据前文 “He asked the boy the reason” 可知，他问了小男孩为什么要这些垃圾邮件，所以这里应该是将小男孩的回答发到了脸书上，故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上他想去图书馆，但他的家庭很穷，付不起乘坐公共汽车的钱。A. own拥有； B. take 乘坐；C. share 分享；D. afford 付得起。根据“but his family is very poor”可知，小男孩的家庭很贫困，去图书馆但付不起乘坐公交车的钱。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位邮递员问他脸书上的朋友们是否可以匀出一些书给小男孩。A. adjust 调整；B. examine 检查；C. spare 匀出 D. publish出版。根据下句“Most kids want electronic products! But what he wants is books ”以及“ some books for the boy.”可知，由于小男孩想要书，所以邮递员想让脸书上的朋友们匀出一些自己的书给小男孩。故选C项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇见他这么罕见的心愿真是太好了，当我说我可以帮助他时，你可以想象他当时的笑容。A. desire心愿； B. effect 努力；C. purpose目的； D. value价值。根据上文中 “Most kids want electronic products! But what he wants is books”可知大部分的孩子都想要电子产品，而小男孩想要的却是书，他的愿望是很罕见的。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词组辨析。句意：邮差本认为脸书上的帖子可能会收获50到60本书。A. give away 分发；B. bring in 收获；C. take on承担； D. put up张贴。根据下文“People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books.”以及“50 to 60 books. ”可知，脸书上的帖子让他收获了很多书。邮差本认为脸书上的帖子可能会收获50到60本书。故选B项。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的请求在网上传播很快。A. belief 信仰；B. spirit 精神；C. secret 秘密；D. request请求。根据上文可知，邮递员向网友们请求捐一些书给小男孩，所以这里他发的帖子应该是请求帮助的，故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：数百本的书已经送到了男孩的门口，还有数百本的书仍然在路上。A. only仅仅； B. nearly差不多； C. still 仍然；D. thus因此。根据上文“Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door.”以及“on their way”可知，有很多书都已经送到了男孩儿的门口，但还有很多书还没有送到。依旧在路上。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当书开始陆续到达时，Flores被发生的事情震惊了：“我以为他们弄错了，但他们确实是送给我的。” A. mistaken 弄错的；B. helpless无用的； C. unusual 不寻常的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据本句中的连接词but表示转折，可知，弗洛雷斯一开始很惊讶，以为书是别人寄错了的。但后来知道书的确是送给他的。故选A项。 （十） （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）It’s 4:30 a. m. and the lights are blazing at Food Forward’s warehouse. Forklifts whiz around the loading dock, pulling pallets of donated strawberries off one truck or pushing boxes of potatoes onto another headed to 1 people later in the day. Everything moves fast at Food Forward — a nonprofit devoted to giving away agricultural products that would 2 be wasted. Food Forward started 15 years ago. When wandering through his neighborhood, Rick Nahmias noticed all the 3 fruit on the trees and considered how he could make the best of them. “Why not give them to those in need?” Then Nahmias put an ad online, asking for volunteers to help him pick unwanted fruit for donation. Six people responded, but only one 4 at the first event. He persisted, and slowly, an initial core group formed. For the next ni ne months they’d gather on weekends, picking fruit and 5 them to local food banks. In October 2009, Nahmias was offered a $25,000 grant, enabling their weekend “fun” to become regular, which eventually contributed to a sustainable 6 . Thus Food Forward was established. The nonprofit quickly expanded, collecting not only unwanted residential fruit but also millions of pounds of unsold 7 from farmers markets and wholesale sellers. In 2023, it 8 87 million pounds to feed the starving people. Today, Food Forward has 50 employees and 2,000 volunteers. People want to work here. Every morning, warehouse manager, drivers and vendors greet each other by name, usually with handshakes that end in hugs. This kind of 9 is a large part of why Food Forward has been so successful. “ 10 the abundance” is not just a slogan; it’s a way of life. We all have abundance; we just need to find out what it is, and give it. 1. A. needy B. willing C. demanding D. greedy 2. A. then B. instead C. otherwise D. still 3. A. fresh B. unpicked C. unripe D. tasty 4. A. set off B. pulled in C. missed out D. showed up 5. A. showing B. selling C. delivering D. recommending 6. A. investment B. plan C. lifestyle D. organization 7. A. meals B. produce C. clothing D. materials 8. A. grew B. ordered C. traded D. distributed 9. A. credit B. procedure C. relationship D. strategy 10. A. Share B. Harvest C. Create D. Keep 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. D　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Rick Nahmias成立非营利组织Food Forward，把那些原本会浪费的农产品送给有需要的人。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：叉车在装卸码头上呼啸而过，从一辆卡车上卸下捐赠的草莓托盘，或将一箱箱土豆推到另一辆车上，当天晚些时候运往有需要的人手中。A. needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的；B. willing愿意的；C. demanding苛求的；D. greedy贪婪的。由下文“those in need”和“feed the starving people”可知，这里指把这些农产品给“缺乏生活必需品的”人，即有需求的人。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Food Forward是一家非营利组织，致力于捐赠原本会被浪费的农产品。A. then然后；B. instead相反；C. otherwise否则；D. still仍然。由下文“unwanted fruit”可知，这些都是不捐赠的话，“否则”就会被原主人抛弃浪费的农产品。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Rick Nahmias在附近闲逛时，他注意到树上所有未摘的水果，并考虑如何充分利用它们。A. fresh新鲜的；B. unpicked未摘过的；C. unripe未成熟的；D. tasty美味的。由下文“pick unwanted fruit”可知，这里指Rick Nahmias注意到树上所有“未摘的”，即主人不要的水果。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词组辨析。句意：六个人做出了回应，但只有一个人出现在第一次活动中。A. set off出发；B. pulled in吸引；C. missed out遗漏；D. showed up出现。由上文“Six people responded”以及but表转折可知，这里指但只有一个人“出现”帮忙。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，他们会在周末聚会，摘水果并把它们送到当地的食品银行。A. showing显示；B. selling卖；C. delivering交付，运送；D. recommending推荐。由下文“to local food banks”以及语境可知，这里指把水果“运送”到当地的食品银行。故选C项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年10月，Nahmias获得了25000美元的资助，使他们的周末“乐趣”成为常态，最终促成了可持续发展的组织。 A. investment投资；B. plan计划；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. organization组织。由下文“Thus Food Forward was established”可知，这里指最终促成一个可持续发展的“组织”。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该非营利组织迅速扩张，不仅收集了不需要的住宅水果，还从农贸市场和批发商那里收集了数百万磅未售出的农产品。A. meals餐；B. produce产品，农产品；C. clothing服装；D. materials材料。由上文“boxes of potatoes”，可知，该组织除了收水果，还收其它“农产品”。故选B项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，它分发了8700万磅来养活饥饿的人们。A. grew长大；B. ordered命令；C. traded交易；D. distributed分配。由上文“Why not give them to those in need?”以及语境可知，这里指2023年该组织共“分配”很多农场品给需要的人。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种关系是Food Forward如此成功的重要原因。A. credit信用卡；B. procedure程序；C. relationship关系；D. strategy策略。由上文“Every morning, warehouse manager, drivers and vendors greet each other by name, usually with handshakes that end in hugs.”可知，这里指大家合作且和睦的“关系”是Food Forward成功的原因。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“分享富足”不仅仅是一句口号；这是一种生活方式。我们都有富足；我们只需要找出它是什么，并分享它。 A. Share分享；B. Harvest收获；C. Create创建；D. Keep保持。由上文“pick unwanted fruit for donation”以及语境可知，这里指“分享”所富足的东西。故选A项。 （十一） （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater - he only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt - and unwilling to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has phobias, including heights and the dark. I was hoping to find a way to 1 him without using old sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So before our skiing trip to Los Angeles, I 2 a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences. We said yes from the beginning of our trip. At the airport café, Egbert began by trying new foods like vegetable meatballs. 3 , he rated it as “not bad”. The next day in the snowboarding school, despite the fear of heights, Egbert challenged himself to learn how to ride a chairlift. After skiing, we were both cold and wet, and Egbert suggested the outdoor hot tub (浴缸). Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I 4 it together with him and the experience proved to be a delight. I felt 5 of myself for trying something new. On our summer holidays, we continued the 6 of saying yes. At the competition in Cody, Wyoming, neither of my son and I 7 when we were invited onto the field to join in the horse racing. Though we came back without prizes, we were both laughing, sweaty and 8 . I know it’s a moment we’ll never forget. Therein lies the 9 of saying yes on vacation: it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life. Developing a sense of 10 helps us live life to the fullest - even if we sometimes wind up cold and wet. 1. A. warn B. award C. order D. encourage 2. A. broke B. set C. changed D. remembered 3. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 4. A. braved B. adjusted C. missed D. discussed 5. A. afraid B. proud C. nervous D. respectful 6. A. tradition B. lesson C. trend D. celebration 7. A. cared B. agreed C. panicked D. hesitated 8. A. puzzled B. touched C. excited D. disappointed 9. A. risk B. beauty C. cost D. duty 10. A. devotion B. identity C. adventure D. happiness 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了鼓励儿子尝试新事物，在一次滑雪旅行中制定了一个“对一切说‘是’”的规则，并通过亲身体验来激励儿子克服恐惧和尝试新事物的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能找到一个方法来鼓励他，而不是使用像“如果你不尝试，你永远不会知道你是否会喜欢它”这样的老话。A. warn警告；B. award奖励；C. order命令；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater - he only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt - and unwilling to try new things. (我的10岁儿子Egbert是个挑食者——他只吃鸡块和酸奶——而且不愿意尝试新事物。)”可知，作者希望找到一种方法来激励儿子尝试新事物。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在我们去洛杉矶滑雪之前，我设定了一个规则：我们会对一切说“是”，包括新食物和新体验。A. broke打破；B. set设定；C. changed改变；D. remembered记住。根据下文“a rule: we would say yes to everything”可知，作者设定了一个规则。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他评价说“还不错”。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“he rated it as “not bad””可知，挑剔的儿子尝试新食物后的反应令人吃惊。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这将是我们完全新的体验，但我还是和他一起尝试了，并且这次经历证明是非常愉快的。A. braved勇敢地面对；B. adjusted调整；C. missed错过；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“the experience proved to be a delight.”可知，作者和儿子勇敢地面对尝试新事物。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己尝试新事物感到自豪。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据下文“of myself for trying something new.”可知，作者对自己尝试新事物感到自豪，be proud of“因……而自豪”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的暑假中，我们继续坚持说“是”的传统。A. tradition传统；B. lesson教训；C. trend趋势；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“We said yes from the beginning of our trip.”可知，作者和儿子把说“是”变成一种传统。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在怀俄明州科迪的比赛场上，当被邀请加入骑马比赛时，我和儿子都没有犹豫。A. cared关心；B. agreed同意；C. panicked惊慌；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“we continued the ___6___ of saying yes”可知，作者和儿子继续尝试新事物，没有犹豫就接受了骑马比赛的邀请。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们没有赢得奖品，但我们都在笑，满身大汗，非常兴奋。A. puzzled困惑的；B. touched感动的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“we were both laughing, sweaty”可知，他们玩得很开心，感觉很兴奋。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是在度假时说“是”的美丽之处：它将我们推出舒适区，尽管并不是总能对日常生活中一切都说“是”。A. risk冒险；B. beauty美好；C. cost成本；D. duty职责。根据下文“it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life.”可知，这里指的是说“是”的美好之处。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：培养一种冒险精神有助于我们充分体验生活——即使有时我们会又冷又湿。A. devotion奉献；B. identity身份；C. adventure冒险；D. happiness幸福。结合全文，文章主要讲作者鼓励儿子尝试新事物，培养他敢于冒险的精神。故选C。 （一） （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Take an Option Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something 1 to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about 2 . It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied. Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. 3 , he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was 4 from the hospital. Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had 5 his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they 6 me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really 7 . In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to 8 their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing 9 to live. Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your 10 , after all, is everything. 1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical 2. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets 3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily 4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned 5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for 6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended 7. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed 8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire 9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence 10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“He was always in a good mood”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.choices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relations关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“It’s your option how you live your life”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital”可知，这件事很幸运。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandoned抛弃。根据“After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care”可知，此处是指他出院了。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gone through通过；B.put up张贴；C.turned in交上；D.called for要求。根据“As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。）可知，此处是指 “我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选A。 (6)题解析： 考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.recommended推荐。根据“into the emergency room”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.bored无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He’s a dead man.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根据“I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. ”（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选A。 （二） （23-24高三上·北京大兴·期中）On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home with lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn’t 1 . Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We 2 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of pain you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone(锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are incredibly 3 to treat, as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏). We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一直线) . It was the best 4 for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few months everything came crashing down. No 5 . No activity. 6 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren’t 7 , such as reading and making artwork. I would never 8 an injury on anyone; yet, it is an immediate way to learn how to be patient with life, with the 9 , and with each other. My biggest lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, 10 , it will serve him for life. 1. A. turned about B. got through C. shown up D. set out 2. A. walked B. cycled C. flew D. raced 3. A. tricky B. likely C. ready D. rapid 4. A. evidence B. option C. goal D. reward 5. A. dreams B. medicines C. sports D. books 6. A. Canceled B. Mentioned C. Designed D. Threatened 7. A. original B. behavioral C. spiritual D. physical 8. A. base B. focus C. blame D. wish 9. A. training B. lesson C. body D. party 10. A. regretfully B. hopefully C. randomly D. Suddenly 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. D　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子在山地自行车运动中受伤的故事，以及作者从这件事中得到的教训。 (1)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：12点15分，他还没有出现。A. turned about回头；B. got through通过、完成；C. shown up出现；D. set out开始、出发。根据下文“Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt.”可知，在12点15分时作者的儿子并没有出现。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开车向山上赶去。A. walked走；B. cycled骑自行车；C. flew飞；D. raced快速移动。根据上文“Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt.”可知，作为父母，得知自己的儿子受伤，自然是全速赶去。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：锁骨的治疗非常棘手，因为你不能直接打石膏。A. tricky狡猾的、棘手的；B. likely有可能的；C. ready准备好的；D. rapid迅速的。根据下文“as you can’t just put them in a cast(石膏).”可知，锁骨的治疗非常棘手。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是确保骨头长直的最佳选择。A. evidence证据；B. option选择；C. goal目标；D. reward奖励。根据上文“We got him a“figure-of-8”support that keeps both his shoulders aligned(成一直线).”可知，由于锁骨不能直接打石膏，所以作者只能做了一个“8字形”支架，让他的双肩保持一条直线，而这是让骨头长直的最佳选择。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有运动。A. dreams梦想；B. medicines药；C. sports运动；D. books书。根据下文“No activity. ”以及语境可知，作者的儿子锁骨受伤，所以不能运动，也不能参加活动。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：取消了生日派对计划。A. Canceled取消；B. Mentioned提及；C. Designed设计；D. Threatened威胁。根据上文“No sports. No activity.”可知，作者的儿子不能从事任何事，由此可推测，生日派对计划也被取消了。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为他找到了其他非体力活动，比如阅读和创作艺术品。A. original起初的；B. behavioral行为的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. physical身体上的。根据下文“reading and making artwork”以及上文作者的儿子受伤可知，作者的儿子不能从事体力活动。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不希望任何人受到伤害；然而，这是一种学习如何对生活、对身体、对彼此有耐心的直接方法。A. base以……为基础；B. focus专注于；C. blame责备；D. wish希望。根据空后“an injury on anyone”可知，作者并不希望任何人受伤。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从不希望任何人受到伤害；然而，这是一种学习如何对生活、对身体、对彼此有耐心的直接方法。A. training培训；B. lesson课、教训；C. body身体；D. party聚会。根据上文“We found other things for him to do that weren’t 7 , such as reading and making artwork.”可知，作者的儿子受伤后不能动，躺在床上的日子可以对自己的身体不能从事体力活动这件事有了耐心。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最大的教训是，我的孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，希望这能让他终生受益。 A. regretfully遗憾地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. randomly任意地；D. suddenly突然地。根据空后内容“it will serve him for life”可知，这是作者对儿子的期望。故选B。 （三） （23-24高三上·北京第八中学·期中）Making My Own Bicycle It was a Saturday morning. James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course. The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame (骨架) in place. After that we were told to 1 the bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate job. There were several things to 2 . Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important. The rest of the afternoon was spent 3 each piece of the frame into the structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular 4 meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes 5 made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful 6 , we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a wheel. On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final 7 . We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it 8 with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was for it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club. Finally we finished our job. I couldn’t wait to 9 our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as 10 as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself. 1. A. return B. cover C. deliver D. select 2. A. bring in B. watch for C. take over D. give away 3. A. fixing B. changing C. leaving D. mixing 4. A. angle B. position C. quality D. stage 5. A. only B. almost C. seldom D. still 6. A. checks B. requests C. preparations D. links 7. A. report B. command C. judgement D. process 8. A. smooth B. heavy C. firm D. slim 9. A. charge B. test C. seek D. equip 10. A. complicated B. accurate C. suitable D. capable 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。一个星期六的早晨，作者和詹姆斯在竹制自行车俱乐部，准备他们的竹制自行车建造课程。文章讲述了制作过程和感受。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们被告知要挑选可用的竹子，这是一项精细的工作。A. return返回；B. cover覆盖；C. deliver递送；D. select挑选。根据“to be of use”可知，此处是指挑选出可用的竹子。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几件事需要注意。A. bring in引进；B. watch for注意；C. take over接管；D. give away赠送。根据“which was a delicate job”可知，因为这个工作很精细，所以有几件事需要注意。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午剩下的时间都用来固定框架的每一块到结构上。A. fixing固定；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. mixing混合。根据“each piece of the frame”和“into the structure”可知，此处是指固定框架的每一块到结构上。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：竹子是相当灵活的，这种特殊的质量意味着一些调整是非常必要的。A. angle角度；B. position位置；C. quality质量；D. stage舞台。根据“Bamboo is fairly flexible”可知，this是指竹子的特质。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：连接这两条链子导致的一个问题几乎让我们的框架无用。A. only只有；B. almost几乎；C. seldom很少；D. still仍然。根据“Luckily”可知，最后问题解决了，所以是几乎让我们的框架无用。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，幸运的是，经过一些仔细的检查，我们确认它没有问题。A. checks检查；B. requests要求；C. preparations准备；D. links连接。根据“confirmed”可知，此处是指通过仔细的检查确认没有问题。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日上午，我们回到车间完成最后的工序。A. report报告；B. command命令；C. judgement判断；D. process工艺流程。根据“we returned to the workshop”可知，此处是指完成最后的工序。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始把每个连接处都紧紧地包裹在框架上，用天然纤维和特殊胶水粘合牢固。A. smooth光滑的；B. heavy沉重的；C. firm牢固的；D. slim苗条的。根据“We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame”可知，此处是指把它粘牢。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想试试我们的自行车，看看骑一辆竹制自行车到底是什么感觉。A. charge充电；B. test测试；C. seek寻找；D. equip配备。根据“to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle”可知，此处是指试试自行车。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它感觉和任何自行车一样好用，但更柔软、更放松。A. complicated复杂的；B. accurate精确的；C. suitable适合的；D. capable有能力的。根据“as any bicycle”可知，这辆自行车虽然是竹子做的，但是和其它自行车一样好用。故选D。 （四） （23-24高三上·北京海淀·期中）On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 1 . On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body. “Help him!” someone cried. “Please, someone!” Perry couldn’t just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. 4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days. Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the 6 . “Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regained 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s. The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many, Perry’s 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety. 1. A. manager B. client C. grandfather D. aunt 2. A. current B. oxygen C. wave D. blood 3. A. imagine B. watch C. shout D. record 4. A. Hoping B. Assuming C. Complaining D. Recalling 5. A. Instantly B. Slightly C. Normally D. Surprisingly 6. A. train B. crowds C. platform D. rails 7. A. strength B. balance C. consciousness D. control 8. A. look ahead B. take over C. get around D. keep away 9. A. providing B. engaging C. assisting D. crediting 10. A. generous B. grateful C. courageous D. faithful 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. D　7. C　8. B　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anthony Perry在火车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者的英勇故事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：20岁的佩里在一家杂货店上夜班，当时佩里正准备去看他的祖父。A. manager经理；B. client客户；C. grandfather祖父；D. aunt姑妈，伯母。根据后文“Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.(电击后心脏还在加速跳动，他爬上平台，抓起东西，继续向祖父的房间走去。)”可知，佩里正准备去看他的祖父。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当佩里和其他惊恐的乘客看到时，电流流过他的身体，他无法控制地颤抖着。A. current气流；电流；B. oxygen氧气；C. wave海浪；大海；D. blood血。根据上句“On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! (在站台上，不可思议的事情发生了:一个人从站台边缘掉到电轨上了!)”可知，掉到电轨上，电流会流过他的身体。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩里不只是站在那里看着。A. imagine想象；B. watch看；C. shout呼喊；D. record记录。根据后句“He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down.(他坐在月台边上，慢慢地坐下来)”可知，他准备营救这个人，并不是站在那里看着。故选B。 (4)题解析： 考动查词词义辨析。句意：他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去。A. Hoping希望；B. Assuming假设，认为；C. Complaining抱怨；D. Recalling回忆。根据本句“he quickly leaped towards the victim(他迅速向受害者扑去)”可知，他认为自己和受害者之间的铁轨都通电了，所以他迅速向受害者扑去。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻感到一阵强烈的电击穿过他的身体。A. Instantly立刻地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Normally通常，平常；D. Surprisingly 惊人地，出乎意料地。根据上句“____4____ all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim(他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去)”可知，他立刻感到一阵强烈的电流穿过他的身体。故选A。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第三次，他抓住了那个人的手腕和前臂，并设法将他的身体从铁轨上移开。A. train火车；B. crowds人群；C. platform平台；D. rails铁路。根据上文“On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks!( 在站台上，不可思议的事情发生了：一个人从站台边缘掉到电轨上了!)”可知，受害者掉到了铁轨上，他将受害者的身体从铁轨上移开。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他在那个人的心脏上按压了一会儿，直到受害者恢复了意识。A. strength体力；B. balance平衡；C. consciousness意识；D. control控制，掌管。根据本句“he worked on the man’s heart (他对受害者进行胸部按压)”可知，受害者失去了意识，所以进行胸部按压。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：佩里让专业人士接手。A. look ahead向前看；B. take over接管；C. get around规避，逃避；D. keep away远离，避开。根据上句“Then, first-aiders arrived(随后，急救人员赶到了)”可知，急救人员赶到后，佩里他们接手。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚间新闻报道了这一事件，并称赞一位无名英雄挽救了受害者的生命。A. providing提供；B. engaging参加；C. assisting帮助；D. crediting赞扬。根据本句“an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life(一位无名英雄挽救了受害者的生命)”可知，英勇救人的事迹是值得赞扬的，故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，佩里的勇敢事迹表明了选择同情而非个人安全的力量。A. generous慷慨的；B. grateful感谢的，感激的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. faithful忠实的，忠诚的。根据上文“But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the ____6____.(但第三次，他抓住了那个人的手腕和前臂，并设法将他的身体从铁轨上移开。)”可知，佩里在火车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者。故选C。 （五） （23-24高三上·北京丰台·期中）The lead role Travaris always loved singing and he landed the lead role in the school musical. He could barely wait to tell his parents the 1 . But when he made his announcement over dinner, they looked at each other and frowned (皱眉头). “You said the performance is in the week of November 13?” his dad asked. Travaris’s heart 2 . Of course, his older sister was getting married in Hawaii that week. “I’m sorry, but you’ll just have to tell them that you can’t do it,” his mom said. The next day at school, Travaris 3 to tell Ms. Phelps, the theater director, that she should give his part to someone else because he wouldn’t be in town during the 4 . But all day he was flooded with 5 from his classmates for getting the lead role. He didn’t have the heart to tell them that it was all for 6 in the play. Travaris was still staying after school to practice his part, reading his lines, singing the songs, and even learning the dance numbers. But as the weeks went by, Travaris started to feel 7 . He knew that the longer he 8 dropping out of the play, the more he would hurt the rest of the cast and crew. Finally, Travaris told Ms. Phelps how he couldn’t be in the musical. Ms. Phelps thanked him for taking the whole 9 into account. “But don’t forget to audition(试镜) again next year, and the chance is bound up with 10 . ”she added with a smile. 1. A. lie B. story C. news D. truth 2. A. wandered B. raced C. failed D. sank 3. A. planned B. pretended C. managed D. forgot 4. A. lesson B. performance C. practice D. holiday 5. A. complaints B. concerns C. contributions D. congratulations 6. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 7. A. courageous B. disappointed C. guilty D. curious 8. A. put off B. gave up C. depended on D. set about 9. A. experience B. situation C. conversation D. argument 10. A. belief B. confidence C. independence D. responsibility 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Travaris在学校音乐剧中被选中担任主角，非常高兴，但是演出时间正赶上姐姐那天结婚，他不得不辞去主角的任务，由于虚荣心，他不想把不能参加演出的事情说出去，后来经过几周的心理斗争，他感到愧疚，终于告诉戏剧导演他不能参加这次音乐剧的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迫不及待地想把这个消息告诉父母。A. lie谎话；B. story故事；C. news消息；D. truth事实。根据语境和前文“he landed the lead role in the school musical”可知，Travaris在学校音乐剧中担任主角，他想把这个消息告诉父母。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Travaris的心一沉。A. wandered漫游；B. raced赛跑；C. failed失败；D. sank下沉。根据后文“Of course, his older sister was getting married in Hawaii that week. “I’m sorry, but you’ll just have to tell them that you can’t do it,” his mom said.”可知，因为正好在演出那周他姐姐要在夏威夷结婚，时间冲突了，所以Travaris的心一沉。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，Travaris打算告诉戏剧导演老师Phelps女士，她应该把他的角色给别人，因为演出期间他不会在城里。A. planned计划，打算；B. pretended假装；C. managed管理；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“that she should give his part to someone else because he wouldn’t be in town during the ___4___”及“He didn’t have the heart to tell them that it was all for ___6___ in the play.”可知，Travaris打算把这事告诉导演老师，但由于虚荣心，又不愿意说。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lesson课；B. performance表演，演出；C. practice练习；D. holiday假期。根据前文分析并结合后文“she should give his part to someone else”可知，演出和姐姐结婚时间冲突了，所以演出期间Travaris不在城里，要去参加姐姐婚礼。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一整天，他都被同学们铺天盖地的祝贺声淹没了，因为他得到了主角。A. complaints抱怨；B. concerns关心；C. contributions贡献；D. congratulations祝贺。根据后文“for getting the lead role”可知，因为Travaris得到了主角，同学们都祝贺他。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他不忍心告诉他们这出戏对他已是毫无意义了。A. nothing什么都没有；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything每件事。根据前文“because he wouldn’t be in town during the ___4___”可知，因为演出期间Travaris不会在城里，所以这出戏对他已是毫无意义了。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但几周过去了，Travaris开始感到内疚。A. courageous有勇气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. guilt内疚的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文分析并结合前文“because he wouldn’t be in town during the ___4___”可知，演出期间Travaris不在城里，他无法参加演出，但没有告诉导演，所以他感到内疚。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他知道，他拖得越久，就越会伤害其他演员和工作人员。A. put off推迟，拖；B. gave up放弃；C. depended on依靠；D. set about着手，开始。根据常识和后文“dropping out of the play, the more he would hurt the rest of the cast and crew”可知，如果Travaris不把实情告诉导演，拖得越久，就会更加伤害其他演员和工作人员。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Phelps女士感谢他考虑到了全局。A. experience经历；B. situation情况；C. conversation对话；D. argument争论。根据前文“Travaris told Ms. Phelps how he couldn’t be in the musical.”可知，Travaris告诉导演，他不能出演这部音乐剧，导演感谢他考虑到了整个演出安排情况。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但别忘了明年再试镜，机会和责任是紧密相连的。”她笑着补充道。A. belief信念；B. confidence自信；C. independence独立；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“Finally, Travaris told Ms. Phelps how he couldn’t be in the musical.”可知，Travaris诚实地告诉导演实情，以便导演更好的安排演出，而导演赞扬他顾全大局的诚实品质，答应明年再给他机会；由此可知，此处表示责任和机会密切相连。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $