专题12 单项选择（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语上学期

专题12 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 1.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The teacher used techniques from ______ to improve his students’ motivation and performance. A. psychology B. concert C. category D. civilization 2.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free ______ to public parks. A. entry B. edge C. export D. exit 3.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Appreciation education is a teaching method to inspire one’s potential and ______. A. movement B. mention C. motion D. motivation 动词词义辨析 4.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Unless you can prove it with solid facts, you can’t ______ your parents. A. convince B. contact C. convey D. cover 5.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）As a famous public figure, you have a duty to ______ yourself, especially in public places. A. back B. behave C. balance D. bear 形容词词义辨析 6.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Teachers prefer ______ students to lazy ones. A. stiff B. broke C. essential D. diligent 7.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）The ______ flight CA9525 for 11:30 is to be put off due to the stormy weather. A. regular B. formal C. common D. ordinary 8.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）The parents are making changes to their previous education methods, of whose negative effect they begin to be ______. A. awake B. aware C. available D. appropriate 9.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）She had a pretty ______ look indicating that she had done something wrong to Jim. A. innocent B. guilty C. astonished D. disappointed 考点02 语法运用 介词 10.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 11.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）A severe snowstorm caused several pile-ups on the freeway, throwing the morning traffic into ______. A. chaos B. narration C. prose D. ventilation 动词词义辨析 12.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The teacher’s word really ______ me and made me feel more confident about my abilities in class. A. recruited B. impacted C. edited D. resisted 13.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The teacher had us ______ the tallest free-standing structure using only spaghetti and string. A. zip B. contest C. frown D. construct 14.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Every student has a great chance to ______ their talent in the school play. A. edit B. grasp C. showcase D. cruise 15.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）The project ______ so much of Professor Thompson’s energy that he had no time to spare for his daughter. A. enhanced B. conveyed C. enlightened D. consumed 形容词词义辨析 16.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The new cafeteria in our factory will be ______ to all employees starting October first. A. desperate B. impossible C. cognitive D. accessible 17.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Many small island nations are ______ to typhoons, which can cause great damage. A. vulnerable B. sufficient C. probable D. coastal 18.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Enormous pressure as they are faced with, the students remain ______ and try hard to achieve their goals. A. objective B. optimistic C. outgoing D. outspoken 副词词义辨析 19.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）With the day of the festival approaching, the children can ______ contain their excitement. A. blindly B. badly C. blankly D. barely 考点02 语法运用 被动语态 20.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中） --- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 非谓语动词 21.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 22.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中） the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 23.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 名词性从句 24.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 定语从句 25.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 26.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Solar energy can help ______a community without polluting the air or using up natural resources like coal or oil. A. shield B. specialize C. sustain D. advocate 27.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）To ______ the effects of jet lag, travelers are advised to gradually adjust their sleep schedules before flying. A. minimize B. sway C. exhibit D. murmur 28.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The airline has ______ the accident to human error following the initial investigation. A. inherited B. released C. possessed D. attributed 29.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Professor Lee is going to ______ me with her research on Asian elephants. A. maintain B. converse C. acquaint D. multiply 考点02 语法运用 被动语态 30.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 名词性从句 31.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 连词 32.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 1.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The teacher used techniques from ______ to improve his students’ motivation and performance. A. psychology B. concert C. category D. civilization 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师运用心理学的技巧来提高学生的积极性和表现。A. psychology心理学；B. concert音乐会；C. category类别；D. civilization文明。根据后文“improve his students’ motivation and performance”可知，提高学生的积极性和表现，应是用心理学符合实际。故选A项。 2.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free ______ to public parks. A. entry B. edge C. export D. exit 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该国的老年人享有某些特权，如免费医疗和免费进入公园。A. entry进入；B. edge边缘；C. export出口（商品）；D. exit出口。根据后文“public parks”可知，应是“进入公园”符合语境。故选A项。 3.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Appreciation education is a teaching method to inspire one’s potential and ______. A. movement B. mention C. motion D. motivation 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赏识教育是一种激发人的潜力和积极性的教学方法。A. movement运动，活动；B. mention提及；C. motion运动；D. motivation积极性，动力。根据前文“inspire one’s potential”可知，空处需填与“潜力”并列、符合“赏识教育”核心作用的名词，motivation体现赏识教育对人内在驱动力的激发，符合语境。故选D。 动词词义辨析 4.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Unless you can prove it with solid facts, you can’t ______ your parents. A. convince B. contact C. convey D. cover 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非你能用确凿的事实来证明，否则你是无法说服你父母的。A. convince说服；B. contact联系；C. convey表达；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“Unless you can prove it with solid facts”可知，此处指用事实说服父母。故选A。 5.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）As a famous public figure, you have a duty to ______ yourself, especially in public places. A. back B. behave C. balance D. bear 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为知名公众人物，你有责任规范自己的行为，尤其是在公共场所。A. back支持；B. behave表现，举止；C. balance平衡；D. bear忍受。根据“As a famous public figure”和“especially in public places”可知，公众人物需在公共场合规范自身行为，behave oneself为固定搭配，表示“举止得体、规范行为”，符合语境。故选B。 形容词词义辨析 6.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Teachers prefer ______ students to lazy ones. A. stiff B. broke C. essential D. diligent 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：老师们喜欢勤奋的学生胜过懒惰的学生。A. stiff僵硬的；B. broke破产的；C. essential必要的；D. diligent勤奋的。根据“lazy (懒惰的)”、ones指代students以及语境可知，此处是对勤奋学生和懒惰学生的偏好比较。故选D项。 7.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）The ______ flight CA9525 for 11:30 is to be put off due to the stormy weather. A. regular B. formal C. common D. ordinary 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11:30的CA9525次固定期航班由于暴风雨天气将推迟。A. regular有规律的，定期的；B. formal正式的；C. common普通的；D. ordinary普通的。根据11点30分可知，这是固定航班。故选A。 8.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）The parents are making changes to their previous education methods, of whose negative effect they begin to be ______. A. awake B. aware C. available D. appropriate 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母们正在改变他们以前的教育方法，他们开始意识到这些方法的负面影响。A. awake醒着的；B. aware意识到的；C. available可利用的；D. appropriate合适的。根据“The parents are making changes to their previous education methods”可知，父母们意识到了以前教育方法的负面影响。故选B。 9.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）She had a pretty ______ look indicating that she had done something wrong to Jim. A. innocent B. guilty C. astonished D. disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸上带着一副颇为愧疚的表情，这表明她对吉姆做了什么不好的事情。A. innocent无辜的；B. guilty内疚的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“she had done something wrong to Jim.”可知，因为做了不好的事情，带着一副颇为愧疚的表情，故选B。 考点02 语法运用 介词 10.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词。句意：我和史密斯医生有个预约，但我需要改期。have an appointment with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人有个约定/预约”，因此空格处是介词with，故选C。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 11.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）A severe snowstorm caused several pile-ups on the freeway, throwing the morning traffic into ______. A. chaos B. narration C. prose D. ventilation 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场严重的暴风雪导致高速公路上发生了几起连环车祸，使早晨的交通陷入混乱。A. chaos混乱；B. narration旁白；C. prose散文；D. ventilation通风。根据前文“A severe snowstorm caused several pile-ups on the freeway”可知，一场严重的暴风雪导致高速公路上发生了几起连环车祸，应是导致交通混乱。故选A项。 动词词义辨析 12.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The teacher’s word really ______ me and made me feel more confident about my abilities in class. A. recruited B. impacted C. edited D. resisted 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的话真的对我产生了影响，让我对自己在课堂上的能力更加自信。A. recruited招募，招收；B. impacted影响，对……产生作用；C. edited编辑，校对；D. resisted抵抗，抗拒。根据“made me feel more confident about my abilities in class.”可知，老师的话产生了影响。故选B。 13.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The teacher had us ______ the tallest free-standing structure using only spaghetti and string. A. zip B. contest C. frown D. construct 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师让我们只用意大利面和绳子建造最高的独立式建筑。A. zip拉上拉链；B. contest争辩；C. frown皱眉；D. construct建造。根据后文“the tallest free-standing structure”可知，应是“建造最高的独立式建筑”符合语境。故选D项。 14.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Every student has a great chance to ______ their talent in the school play. A. edit B. grasp C. showcase D. cruise 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都有很好的机会在学校演出中展示他们的才能。A. edit编辑；B. grasp抓，理解；C. showcase展示；D. cruise乘船游览。根据“their talent in the school play”可知，此处指在学校演出中展示他们的才能，动词showcase“展示”符合语境。故选C。 15.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）The project ______ so much of Professor Thompson’s energy that he had no time to spare for his daughter. A. enhanced B. conveyed C. enlightened D. consumed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目耗费了汤普森教授太多的精力，以至于他没有多余的时间来照顾他的女儿。A. enhanced增强；B. conveyed传达；C. enlightened启发；D. consumed消耗。根据后文“he had no time to spare for his daughter”可知，没有多余的时间来照顾他的女儿，所以是耗费了太多的精力。故选D项。 形容词词义辨析 16.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The new cafeteria in our factory will be ______ to all employees starting October first. A. desperate B. impossible C. cognitive D. accessible 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们工厂的新自助餐厅从10月1日起将对所有员工开放。A. desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；B. impossible不可能的；C. cognitive认知的，感知的；D. accessible可接近的，可进入的，可使用的。根据“The new cafeteria in our factory”可知，新自助餐厅将对员工开放，员工可以使用。故选D。 17.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Many small island nations are ______ to typhoons, which can cause great damage. A. vulnerable B. sufficient C. probable D. coastal 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多小岛屿国家容易受到台风的影响，台风会造成巨大的破坏。A. vulnerable脆弱的；B. sufficient足够的；C. probable可能的；D. coastal沿海的。根据后文“which can cause great damage”可知，台风会造成巨大的破坏，所以是许多小岛屿国家容易受到台风的影响，所以vulnerable构成固定搭配：be vulnerable to意为“易受伤害的”符合语境。故选A项。 18.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Enormous pressure as they are faced with, the students remain ______ and try hard to achieve their goals. A. objective B. optimistic C. outgoing D. outspoken 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着巨大的压力，学生们仍然保持乐观，努力实现自己的目标。A. objective客观的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. outgoing外向的；D. outspoken直言不讳的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词optimistic“乐观的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选B项。 副词词义辨析 19.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）With the day of the festival approaching, the children can ______ contain their excitement. A. blindly B. badly C. blankly D. barely 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着节日的临近，孩子们几乎无法抑制他们的兴奋。A. blindly盲目地；B. badly严重地，非常，很；C. blankly茫然地；D. barely几乎不，勉强才能。根据语境，节日临近，孩子们应是兴奋得难以抑制，“barely”含义为“几乎不”，符合语境.故选D。 考点02 语法运用 被动语态 20.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中） --- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态语态。句意：————那么，程序是怎样的呢？——在管理局做出最终决定之前，所有申请人都会接受面试。applicant申请人和interview面试之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，因此排除A和B项。根据问句，“那么，程序是怎样的呢？”可知，整个过程还尚未开始，D项是现在进行时，表示正在发生，因此排除D项，此处用一般现在时强调客观性，故选C。 【考点定位】考察时态语态。 非谓语动词 21.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 22.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中） the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。 【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。 23.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。 名词性从句 24.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【解析】 考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选B。 【点睛】 本题主要考查主语从句连接词的辨析，学生需要分析连接词的具体用法。 定语从句 25.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 26.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Solar energy can help ______a community without polluting the air or using up natural resources like coal or oil. A. shield B. specialize C. sustain D. advocate 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳能可以帮助维持一个社区，而不会污染空气或消耗煤炭或石油等自然资源。A. shield保护；B. specialize专门从事；C. sustain维持；D. advocate提倡。根据“without polluting the air or using up natural resources like coal or oil.”可知，太阳能可以帮助维持一个社区。故选C。 27.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）To ______ the effects of jet lag, travelers are advised to gradually adjust their sleep schedules before flying. A. minimize B. sway C. exhibit D. murmur 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了将时差的影响降到最低，建议旅行者在飞行前逐渐调整他们的睡眠时间表。A. minimize使减少到最低限度；B. sway摇摆；C. exhibit展览；D. murmur低语。根据“travelers are advised to gradually adjust their sleep schedules before flying”可知，旅行者在飞行前逐渐调整睡眠时间表的目的是减少时差的影响，所以用minimize最合适。故选A项。 28.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The airline has ______ the accident to human error following the initial investigation. A. inherited B. released C. possessed D. attributed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过初步调查，航空公司将这起事故归因于人为失误。A. inherited继承；B. released释放，发布；C. possessed拥有；D. attributed归因于。根据下文“human error”可知，人为失误是事故原因。attribute...to...，为固定搭配，表示“将……归因于……”。故选D。 29.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Professor Lee is going to ______ me with her research on Asian elephants. A. maintain B. converse C. acquaint D. multiply 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李教授打算让我了解她关于亚洲象的研究。A. maintain维持；B. converse交谈；C. acquaint使熟悉，使了解；D. multiply使增加，繁殖。根据“her research on Asian elephants”可推知，李教授是要让“我”熟悉或了解她的研究；acquaint sb. with sth.意为“使某人熟悉某事物”，符合语境。故选C项。 考点02 语法运用 被动语态 30.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare’s play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。 名词性从句 31.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C项。 连词 32.（25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：我假期里带着我的驾驶证，以免我想租车。A以免，万一；B即使；C自从；D以便。这里指带驾照以防要租车。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】D 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】D 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 考点02语法运用 10.【答案】C 考点01词汇辨析 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】D 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】D 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题12单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 1/2 学科网 考点02语法运用 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】D 22.【答案】B 23.【答案】D 24.【答案】B 25.【答案】D 考点01词汇辨析 26.【答案】C 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】D 29.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 30.【答案】C 31.【答案】C 32.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/2