专题09 选词填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语上学期

专题09 选词填空 （一） （25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）用方框中所给的词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅使用一次。 challenge        confident        inspire       variety        convenience stable        contribute        fortunate        in person        get ahead 1. It is important to meet friends from time to time. 2. Growing up in a big city, he found living in the village was . 3. The supermarket sells fruits from different parts of the world. 4. Busy people enjoy online shopping because it is . 5. By visiting schools, the actors hope to children to put on their own productions. 6. Naturally, shy people might not have enough to start up conversations with strangers. 7. The water supply was , so ZhangTian could only shower every three or four days. 8. He made a very positive to the success of the project. 9. The bright young man can quickly in the tourist industry. 10. for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside. （二） （25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）用方框中所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，有一词多余。 remind sb. of     inspire     necessary     dependent try out for     prefer     be occupied with     contact     to one’s relief 1. He has a for court sports over gymnastics. 2. The atmosphere of the event encouraged everyone to do their best. 3. Please do not hesitate me if you have any questions. 4. The researchers collecting and analyzing data, so they rarely had time to attend other meetings. 5. , the medicine helped reduce the pain she was suffering from. 6. We need to buy some daily before the storm comes. 7. Every time this song plays, it my hometown. 8. She wants to live and not rely on her parents anymore. （三） （25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，有一词多余。 construct     underestimate     vital     invest     advance     approach 1. If we the problem in a systematic way, we were more likely to succeed. 2. Technology rapidly in the past twenty years. 3. Her criticism helped us improve our work a lot. 4. It is to get enough sleep for our health. 5. The importance of regular exercise shouldn’t be . （四） （24-25高一上·北京第十四中学·期中）用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每个单词只能用一次。 effect       stress     disappoint     injure     athlete     annual     contribute 1. After the accident, we felt great anxiety about the engineer’s . 2. The he made to the village was great, which made him popular among the villagers. 3. They shared some methods of learning English. 4. He was chosen as one of the best in the school to join the sports competition. 5. I think I’ve got one of the most jobs in the world. 6. To my , I have not entirely removed my tension and stress. 7. The school trip is organized every spring. （一） （25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 adapt to     apply for     be dependent on     catch up with     take advantage of 1. The athlete the opponent’s mistake and won the match. 2. It takes time for freshmen the challenging life in college. 3. A country’s development shouldn’t a single industry for long-term growth. 4. To gain work experience, Mary plans a job as a part-time tutor during the winter vacation. 5. With the teacher’s help, Lily believes she can the progress she missed during her absence. （二） （25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 convenient     quit     energy     gather     strengthen 1. The athlete the competition halfway because of a sudden injury. 2. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help us the immune system. 3. It’s to shop online, as you can get what you need without leaving home. 4. After a good night’s sleep, she felt enough to finish all her homework before dinner. 5. Every Monday morning, students and teachers on the playground to celebrate the flag-raising ceremony. （三） （25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）从方框中选择合适的词或短语填入句子，注意使用正确形式。 inspire   take advantage of   prohibit   adapt to   volunteer pay off   be responsible for   relieve   keep up with   contribute 1. My brother to be a teacher in a village school after he got his certificate last year. 2. The coach shared his own struggle story to the team before the important match. 3. Exercise can stress, which can also help learning. 4. Smoking in public places like restaurants, hotels, subway stations or theatre. 5. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his to Quantum Theory. 6. Zhang Tian all sorts of activities independently because the condition was poor in the village school. 7. She the new climate since she moved to the south. 8. They decided to the beautiful weather and go to the country for hiking. 9. You ran fast, I can’t your speed. 10. Paul’s story showed that his efforts in the end. （四） （25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）阅读下列句子，根据句子内容，选择恰当的短语填空，并注意使用其正确形式。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 adapt to   in particular   be fed up with   in case   try out for   from time to time 1. I people making loud noises in public places like libraries or buses— it’s rude and always disturbs others. 2. He has learned some basic first-aid skills his family members get injured unexpectedly. 3. Linda the lead role in the school play last term but didn’t get it because of nervousness. 4. The new student will need some time the teachers’ different teaching styles. 5. Mom prepared many kinds of delicious food for my birthday party, and the homemade birthday cake was my favourite. （五） （25-26高一上·北京通州·期中）选词填空 be suitable for, compare... with..., graduate, apply for, challenge, prefer... to... 1. When you this new smartphone the old model, you’ll notice better camera quality. 2. Nowadays, more and more companies want to hire with practical work experience. 3. Many classmates studying in the school library staying at home because the environment there is better. 4. Jennifer three different jobs last month, and one company has already invited her for an interview. 5. This lightweight jacket cool spring mornings when you don’t need heavy warmth. 6. The famous athlete has decided to accept the even if it means he has to give up more. （六） （25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）用方框中的词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子，每个词或词组只能用一次。 benefit       society       relieve     strength       frequency       pay off       deal with        try out for       be fed up with 1. News of their safety came as a great . 2. I believe that life in the countryside is more for children. 3. The exercises are designed to your stomach muscles. 4. All my hard work in the end, and I finally passed the exam. 5. There are contacts between the peoples of the two countries. 6. These workers being at the bottom of the pile when it comes to pay. 7. Paul had a strong desire to play for the team, so he making the team many times. 8. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists these obstacles. 9. Jane was invited to a big gathering, but because of her quiet nature, she politely refused. （一） （25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。 intend   try out for   apply for   keep up with   be responsible for pay off   be capable of   take advantage of   occupy   strengthen 1. Realize what you before you set a clear goal. 2. Football most of my leisure time, which I enjoy very much. 3. The Physical training, such as yoga, can be used to the immune system. 4. They decided to the beautiful weather and go to the country for hiking. 5. Sandra succeeded in becoming a lawyer, and her efforts finally. 6. We all need to update our knowledge to the technical development. 7. Language games are usually to encourage student’s interaction. 8. The driver the accident, and he paid for the damage. 9. Anyone who wants to travel abroad needs to a passport first. 10. Paul had a strong desire to play for the team, so he had to making the team many times. （二） （25-26高一上·北京延庆·期中）选词填空 graduate from        due to        all sorts of       be responsible for       take advantage of 1. I enjoy trying new foods when I travel. 2. We senior secondary school in 2028. 3. The sports meeting will be put off the heavy rain. 4. Since 2023, my father the old wood to build five new houses. 5. As the team leader, she the safety of all the members during the trip last Sunday. （三） （25-26高一上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）用方框中词或词组的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词或词组只能用一次。 addict; inspire; remind; in case; prohibit; relieve; rather than; keep up with; occupy; astonish 1. It is difficult the rapid pace of change. 2. I prefer to play sports with friends exercise by myself. 3. Zhang Tian had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he by them to go and teach where he was needed most. 4. My parents are worried that I may become to the Internet, because I’m playing computer games all the time. 5. Since the new shopping mall nearby opened, a temporary parking lot our old neighborhood’s small park — a place that used to be quiet for kids to play. 6. Can you me to buy milk on the way home? We’ve run out, and dad will want it for his coffee tomorrow. 7. Sometimes a city or town bicycling on sidewalks but makes exceptions for children under a certain age. 8. This medicine can provide from pain for those who suffer from headaches. 9. Lily opened the door, and her expression — wide eyes, dropped jaw — made everyone laugh when she saw her friends with the birthday cake. 10. Take this medicine with you you have a headache on the trip. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空 （一） （25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）用方框中所给的词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅使用一次。 challenge        confident        inspire       variety        convenience stable        contribute        fortunate        in person        get ahead 1. It is important to meet friends from time to time. 2. Growing up in a big city, he found living in the village was . 3. The supermarket sells fruits from different parts of the world. 4. Busy people enjoy online shopping because it is . 5. By visiting schools, the actors hope to children to put on their own productions. 6. Naturally, shy people might not have enough to start up conversations with strangers. 7. The water supply was , so ZhangTian could only shower every three or four days. 8. He made a very positive to the success of the project. 9. The bright young man can quickly in the tourist industry. 10. for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside. 【答案】1. in person 2. challenging 3. various 4. convenient 5. inspire 6. confidence 7. unstable 8. contribution 9. get ahead 10. Fortunately 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：不时亲自与朋友见面是很重要的。根据“meet friends”可知，此处表示“亲自”，用固定短语in person。故填in person。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在大城市长大，他发现在乡村生活很有挑战性。根据“Growing up in a big city”可知，此处表示“有挑战性的”，用形容词challenging，作表语。故填challenging。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这家超市出售来自世界各地的各种各样的水果。根据“fruits from different parts of the world”可知，此处表示“各种各样的”，用形容词various，修饰名词fruits，作定语。故填various。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：忙碌的人喜欢网上购物，因为它很方便。根据“Busy people enjoy online shopping”可知，此处表示“方便的”，用形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 (5)题解析： 考查动词。句意：通过参观学校，演员们希望激发孩子们创作自己的作品。根据“put on their own productions”可知，此处表示“激发”，用动词inspire，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填inspire。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：自然，害羞的人可能没有足够的信心与陌生人开始交谈。根据“shy people”可知，此处表示“信心”，用名词confidence，作宾语。故填confidence。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：供水不稳定，所以张天只能每三、四天洗一次澡。根据“shower every three or four days”可知，此处表示“不稳定的”，用形容词unstable，作表语。故填unstable。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他对项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。根据“the success of the project”可知，此处表示“贡献”，用名词contribution，作宾语。故填contribution。 (9)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：这个聪明的年轻人能在旅游业迅速取得成功。根据“The bright young man”可知，此处表示“取得成功”，用固定短语get ahead，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get ahead。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，警方已经接到通知，正在外面等候。根据“the police had been informed and were waiting outside”可知，此处表示“幸运地”，用副词fortunately，作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 （二） （25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）用方框中所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，有一词多余。 remind sb. of     inspire     necessary     dependent try out for     prefer     be occupied with     contact     to one’s relief 1. He has a for court sports over gymnastics. 2. The atmosphere of the event encouraged everyone to do their best. 3. Please do not hesitate me if you have any questions. 4. The researchers collecting and analyzing data, so they rarely had time to attend other meetings. 5. , the medicine helped reduce the pain she was suffering from. 6. We need to buy some daily before the storm comes. 7. Every time this song plays, it my hometown. 8. She wants to live and not rely on her parents anymore. 【答案】1. preference 2. inspiring 3. to contact 4. were occupied with 5. To her relief 6. necessities 7. reminds me of 8. independently 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：比起体操，他更喜欢球类运动。根据“over gymnastics”可知，此处表示比起体操，他更喜欢场地运动，prefer的名词形式preference意为“偏爱”，have a preference for意为“偏爱……”，符合语境。故填preference。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：活动现场鼓舞人心的气氛鼓励每个人都尽力而为。根据“encouraged everyone to do their best”可知，此处表示活动现场的气氛鼓舞人心，inspire是动词，意为“鼓舞”，其形容词形式inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，修饰名词atmosphere，作定语，符合语境。故填inspiring。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请随时与我联系。hesitate to do sth.是固定短语，意为“犹豫做某事”，contact是动词，意为“联系”，符合语境。故填to contact。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和固定短语。句意：研究人员忙于收集和分析数据，所以他们很少有时间参加其他会议。根据“so they rarely had time to attend other meetings”可知，此处表示研究人员忙于收集和分析数据，be occupied with是固定短语，意为“忙于……”，符合语境，且根据“had”可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语researchers是复数，be动词用were。故填were occupied with。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：令她感到宽慰的是，这种药帮助减轻了她所遭受的痛苦。根据“the medicine helped reduce the pain she was suffering from”可知，此处表示令她欣慰的是，to one’s relief是固定短语，意为“令某人宽慰的是”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填To her relief。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我们需要在暴风雨来临前买些日常必需品。根据“before the storm comes”可知，此处表示需要在暴风雨来临前买些日常必需品，necessary是形容词，意为“必要的”，其名词形式necessity意为“必需品”，是可数名词，daily necessities意为“日常必需品”，符合语境。故填necessities。 (7)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每次播放这首歌时，它都会让我想起我的家乡。根据“Every time this song plays”可知，此处表示每次播放这首歌时，它都会让我想起我的家乡，remind sb. of是固定短语，意为“使某人想起……”，符合语境，且句子使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds me of。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：她想独立生活，不再依赖父母。根据“not rely on her parents anymore”可知，此处表示她想独立生活，不再依赖父母，dependent是形容词，意为“依赖的”，其副词形式independently意为“独立地”，修饰动词live，作状语，符合语境。故填independently。 （三） （25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，有一词多余。 construct     underestimate     vital     invest     advance     approach 1. If we the problem in a systematic way, we were more likely to succeed. 2. Technology rapidly in the past twenty years. 3. Her criticism helped us improve our work a lot. 4. It is to get enough sleep for our health. 5. The importance of regular exercise shouldn’t be . 【答案】1. approached 2. has advanced 3. constructive 4. vital 5. underestimated 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词。句意：如果我们以系统的方式处理这个问题，我们更有可能成功。结合句意以及所给单词可知，此处表示“处理”，approach符合句意，此处为从句的谓语动词，根据“we were more likely to succeed”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填approached。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，技术发展迅速。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past twenty years”可知，此处应为现在完成时，结合句意以及所给单词可知，此处表示“发展”，advance符合句意，且与主语Technology为主动关系，主语是Technology，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has advanced。故填has advanced。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：她有建设性的批评大大帮助我们改进了工作。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词criticism，结合句意以及所给单词可知，此处表示“有建设性的”，constructive符合句意。故填constructive。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康至关重要。此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意以及所给单词可知，此处表示“至关重要的”，vital符合句意。故填vital。 (5)题解析： 考查动词。句意：定期锻炼的重要性不应该被低估。此处应为谓语动词，结合句意以及所给单词可知，此处表示“低估”，underestimate符合句意，且与主语The importance of regular exercise为被动关系，所以此处应为被动语态结构，已有情态动词shouldn’t，所以此处应为be done形式。故填underestimated。 （四） （24-25高一上·北京第十四中学·期中）用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每个单词只能用一次。 effect       stress     disappoint     injure     athlete     annual     contribute 1. After the accident, we felt great anxiety about the engineer’s . 2. The he made to the village was great, which made him popular among the villagers. 3. They shared some methods of learning English. 4. He was chosen as one of the best in the school to join the sports competition. 5. I think I’ve got one of the most jobs in the world. 6. To my , I have not entirely removed my tension and stress. 7. The school trip is organized every spring. 【答案】1. injury 2. contribution 3. effective 4. athletes 5. stressful 6. disappointment 7. annually 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：事故发生后，我们对工程师的伤势感到非常担心。空格前是名词所有格the engineer’s，需填入名词。结合句意“事故后，我们非常担心工程师的____”，injure的名词形式 injury（受伤）符合语境。故填injury。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他对村子的贡献很大，因此很受村民们的欢迎。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配 make a contribution to意为“为……做贡献”，空前用定冠词the限定，填contribute的名词形式contribution，根据was可知用名词单数。故填contribution。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们分享了一些学习英语的有效方法。空格后是名词 methods，需填入形容词作定语。结合句意“他们分享了一些____的英语学习方法”，effect 的形容词形式 effective（有效的）符合语境。故填effective。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他被选为学校最好的运动员之一参加体育比赛。根据句意可知，此处为名词athlete“运动员”，满足句意要求，结合固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，为athlete 的复数形式athletes（运动员）。故填athletes。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我觉得我的工作是世界上压力最大的工作之一。空格前是副词 most，后是名词 jobs，需填入形容词构成最高级。结合句意“我觉得我有世界上最____的工作之一”，stress 的形容词形式 stressful（充满压力的）符合语境。故填stressful。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：令我失望的是，我并没有完全消除我的紧张和压力。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配to one’s disappointment，意为“令某人失望的是”，满足句意要求，故填disappoint 的名词形式disappointment。故填disappointment。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：学校每年春天组织一次旅行。空格处修饰动词organized，需填入副词。annual的副词形式annually（每年）符合句意 “学校旅行每年春天都会举办”。故填annually。 （一） （25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 adapt to     apply for     be dependent on     catch up with     take advantage of 1. The athlete the opponent’s mistake and won the match. 2. It takes time for freshmen the challenging life in college. 3. A country’s development shouldn’t a single industry for long-term growth. 4. To gain work experience, Mary plans a job as a part-time tutor during the winter vacation. 5. With the teacher’s help, Lily believes she can the progress she missed during her absence. 【答案】1. took advantage of 2. to adapt to 3. depend on##be dependent on 4. to apply for 5. catch up with 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词短语及时态。句意：这位运动员利用对手的失误赢得了比赛。根据“the opponent’s mistake”以及“won the match”可知，此处应是take advantage of，意为“利用”，用于描述抓住对手失误的行为。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时took。故填took advantage of。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语及非谓语。句意：新生需要时间来适应大学具有挑战性的生活。根据“freshmen”以及“the challenging life in college”可知，此处应是adapt to，意为“适应”，用于描述新生融入大学生活的过程。It takes time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，此空应用动词不定式to adapt to。故填to adapt to。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语或形容词短语。句意：一个国家的发展不应长期依赖单一产业来实现增长。根据“A country’s development”以及“a single industry”可知，此处应是depend on或be dependent on，意为“依赖”，用于描述国家发展与产业的关系。shouldn’t后接动词原形，此空应用depend on或be dependent on。故填depend on/ be dependent on。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语及非谓语。句意：为了积累工作经验，玛丽计划在寒假申请一份兼职家教的工作。根据“To gain work experience”以及“a job”可知，此处应是apply for，意为 “申请”，用于描述求职的行为。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，此空应用动词不定式to apply for。故填to apply for。 (5)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：在老师的帮助下，莉莉相信她能补上缺席期间落下的进度。根据“With the teacher’s help”以及“the progress she missed during her absence”可知，此处应是catch up with，意为“赶上”，用于描述弥补落下的进度。can后接动词原形，此空应用catch up with。故填catch up with。 （二） （25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 convenient     quit     energy     gather     strengthen 1. The athlete the competition halfway because of a sudden injury. 2. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help us the immune system. 3. It’s to shop online, as you can get what you need without leaving home. 4. After a good night’s sleep, she felt enough to finish all her homework before dinner. 5. Every Monday morning, students and teachers on the playground to celebrate the flag-raising ceremony. 【答案】1. quit##quitted 2. strengthen 3. convenient 4. energetic 5. gather 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词。句意：运动员因突发受伤中途退出了比赛。主语the athlete为第三人称单数，但quit的过去式可保留原形quit或变形为quitted（两种形式均正确），符合过去发生的动作的语境。故填quit/quitted。 (2)题解析： 考查动词。句意：规律运动和均衡饮食有助于我们增强免疫系统。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.中，不定式符号to可省略，故填动词原形strengthen（强化、增强），直接接宾语the immune system。故填strengthen。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：网上购物很方便，因为你不用出门就能买到需要的东西。句型It’s +形容词+ to do sth.中，需填形容词作表语，convenient（方便的）符合句意，注意convenient的主语通常是形式主语it，而非人。故填convenient。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：睡了一晚好觉后，她感觉精力充沛，能在晚饭前完成所有作业。系动词felt（feel的过去式）后需接形容词作表语，energy（名词，精力）的形容词形式为energetic（精力充沛的），符合休息后恢复状态的语境。故填energetic。 (5)题解析： 考查动词。句意：每周一早晨，全体师生都会在操场上集合，参加升旗仪式。根据every Monday morning可知，句子为一般现在时，主语students and teachers是复数，故填动词原形gather（聚集、集合），符合习惯性动作的描述。故填gather。 （三） （25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）从方框中选择合适的词或短语填入句子，注意使用正确形式。 inspire   take advantage of   prohibit   adapt to   volunteer pay off   be responsible for   relieve   keep up with   contribute 1. My brother to be a teacher in a village school after he got his certificate last year. 2. The coach shared his own struggle story to the team before the important match. 3. Exercise can stress, which can also help learning. 4. Smoking in public places like restaurants, hotels, subway stations or theatre. 5. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his to Quantum Theory. 6. Zhang Tian all sorts of activities independently because the condition was poor in the village school. 7. She the new climate since she moved to the south. 8. They decided to the beautiful weather and go to the country for hiking. 9. You ran fast, I can’t your speed. 10. Paul’s story showed that his efforts in the end. 【答案】1. volunteered 2. inspire 3. relieve 4. is prohibited 5. contribution 6. was responsible for 7. has adapted to 8. take advantage of 9. keep up with 10. paid off 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词。句意：我哥哥去年拿到证书后自愿去一所乡村学校当老师。根据句意和“to be a teacher in a village school”可知，哥哥是自愿去当老师，用动词volunteer作谓语，意为“自愿”，结合时间状语“last year”可知，用一般过去时态。故填volunteered。 (2)题解析： 考查动词。句意：在重要比赛前，教练分享了他自己的奋斗故事来激励球队。根据“shared his own struggle story”以及“before the important match”可推知，分享故事是为了激励球队，用动词inspire，意为“激励”，用原形构成不定式短语to inspire作目的状语。故填inspire。 (3)题解析： 考查动词。句意：锻炼可以缓解压力，这也有助于学习。根据常识和“stress”可知，锻炼可以缓解压力，用动词relieve作谓语，意为“缓解”，在情态动词can后用原形。故填relieve。 (4)题解析： 考查动词。句意：在餐馆、酒店、地铁站或剧院等公共场所禁止吸烟。根据“in public places”可知，公共场所禁止吸烟，用动词prohibit作谓语，意为“禁止”，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Smoking和prohibit之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is prohibited。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦因其对量子理论的贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖。根据“to Quantum Theory”以及“was awarded the Nobel Prize”可推知，是因为对量子理论的贡献而获奖，用动词contribute的名词形式contribution作宾语，意为“贡献”，这里表示爱因斯坦的贡献，用单数形式。故填contribution。 (6)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：由于乡村学校条件很差，张天独立负责各种活动。根据句意和“all sorts of activities independently”可知，张天要负责各种活动，be responsible for意为“负责”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，谓语动词be用过去式was。故填was responsible for。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：自从她搬到南方以来，她已经适应了新的气候。根据“the new climate”和“moved to the south”可推知，这里说的是适应新气候，动词短语adapt to作谓语，意为“适应”，结合时间状语可知，用现在完成时态，主语She是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式has adapted to。故填has adapted to。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：他们决定利用好天气去乡下徒步旅行。根据“the beautiful weather”以及“go to the country for hiking”可知，要利用好天气去徒步旅行，动词短语take advantage of作谓语，意为“利用”，用原形构成不定式短语to take advantage of作宾语。故填take advantage of。 (9)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：你跑得太快了，我跟不上你的速度。根据“You ran fast”可知，是跟不上速度，动词短语keep up with作谓语，意为“跟上”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填keep up with。 (10)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：保罗的故事表明他的努力最终得到了回报。根据“Paul’s story showed that”以及“in the end”可推知，努力最终得到了回报，动词短语pay off作从句谓语，意为“得到回报”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填paid off。 （四） （25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）阅读下列句子，根据句子内容，选择恰当的短语填空，并注意使用其正确形式。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 adapt to   in particular   be fed up with   in case   try out for   from time to time 1. I people making loud noises in public places like libraries or buses— it’s rude and always disturbs others. 2. He has learned some basic first-aid skills his family members get injured unexpectedly. 3. Linda the lead role in the school play last term but didn’t get it because of nervousness. 4. The new student will need some time the teachers’ different teaching styles. 5. Mom prepared many kinds of delicious food for my birthday party, and the homemade birthday cake was my favourite. 【答案】1. am fed up with 2. in case 3. tried out for 4. to adapt to 5. in particular 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：我受够了人们在图书馆或公交车等公共场所大声喧哗——这很粗鲁，而且总是打扰到别人。根据句意及空后“people making loud noises in public places like libraries or buses(人们在图书馆或公交车等公共场所大声喧哗)”可知，此处需表达对不文明行为的强烈厌烦，be fed up with意为“受够了，厌烦”，表达说话人的不满情绪，符合语境。主语为I，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故be动词用am。故填am fed up with。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他学习了一些基本的急救技能，以防他的家人意外受伤。根据句意及空前“learned some basic first-aid skills(学习了一些基本的急救技能)”和空后“his family members get injured unexpectedly(他的家人意外受伤)”可知，学习技能的目的是为了预防或应对家人可能发生的意外，in case意为“以防，万一”，能体现这种预防性的目的，引导目的状语从句。故填in case。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：琳达上学期尝试争取学校话剧的主角，但因为紧张没能得到这个角色。根据句意及空后“the lead role”可知，此处需表达“尝试争取”某个角色，try out for意为“参加……的选拔；尝试争取”，符合语境。根据时间状语“last term(上学期)”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried out for。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：这位新同学需要一些时间来适应老师们不同的教学风格。根据句意及空前“will need some time(需要一些时间)”和空后“the teachers’ different teaching styles(老师们不同的教学风格)”可知，此处需表达“适应”新环境或新方式，adapt to意为“适应”，符合语境。修饰名词time，用不定式作后置定语。故填to adapt to。 (5)题解析： 考查副词短语。句意：妈妈为我的生日派对准备了许多种美味的食物，其中自制的生日蛋糕尤其是我最喜欢的。根据句意及空前“many kinds of delicious food”和空后“was my favourite”可知，此处需从多种食物中特别指出最受喜爱的一种，in particular意为“尤其，特别”，能起到强调和突出的作用，符合语境。故填in particular。 （五） （25-26高一上·北京通州·期中）选词填空 be suitable for, compare... with..., graduate, apply for, challenge, prefer... to... 1. When you this new smartphone the old model, you’ll notice better camera quality. 2. Nowadays, more and more companies want to hire with practical work experience. 3. Many classmates studying in the school library staying at home because the environment there is better. 4. Jennifer three different jobs last month, and one company has already invited her for an interview. 5. This lightweight jacket cool spring mornings when you don’t need heavy warmth. 6. The famous athlete has decided to accept the even if it means he has to give up more. 【答案】1. ① compare ② with 2. graduates 3. ① prefer ② to 4. applied for 5. is suitable for 6. challenge 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：当你把这款新智能手机和旧款对比时，会发现它的相机画质更好。“compare...with...”为固定短语，意为“把……和…… 作比较”，符合“新旧手机对比”的语境。句子为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填①compare②with。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多的公司希望雇佣有实际工作经验的毕业生。根据“hire(雇佣)”和“practical work experience(实际工作经验)”可知，空处需填“毕业生”，graduate为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式graduates。故填graduates。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：很多同学宁愿在学校图书馆学习，也不愿待在家里，因为那里的环境更好。“prefer... to...”为固定短语，意为“宁愿…… 而不愿……”，符合“对比图书馆和家里的学习环境”的语境。句子为一般现在时，主语Many classmates是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填①prefer②to。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：詹妮弗上个月申请了三份不同的工作，有一家公司已经邀请她去面试了。“apply for”为固定短语，意为“申请”，符合“找工作”的语境。根据时间状语last month可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，apply的过去式为applied。故填applied for。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：这件轻便的夹克适合凉爽的春日早晨，这时不需要厚重的保暖衣物。“be suitable for”为固定短语，意为“适合……”，符合“夹克与春日早晨的适配”的语境。句子为一般现在时，主语This lightweight jacket 是单数，be动词用is。故填is suitable for。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这位著名运动员决定接受这个挑战，即使这意味着他要放弃更多。根据 “accept(接受)”和“give up more(放弃更多)”可知，空处需填“挑战”，challenge为可数名词，此处特指“某个挑战”，用单数形式。故填challenge。 （六） （25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）用方框中的词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子，每个词或词组只能用一次。 benefit       society       relieve     strength       frequency       pay off       deal with        try out for       be fed up with 1. News of their safety came as a great . 2. I believe that life in the countryside is more for children. 3. The exercises are designed to your stomach muscles. 4. All my hard work in the end, and I finally passed the exam. 5. There are contacts between the peoples of the two countries. 6. These workers being at the bottom of the pile when it comes to pay. 7. Paul had a strong desire to play for the team, so he making the team many times. 8. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists these obstacles. 9. Jane was invited to a big gathering, but because of her quiet nature, she politely refused. 【答案】1. relief 2. beneficial 3. strengthen 4. paid off 5. frequent 6. are fed up with 7. tried out for 8. dealt with 9. social 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们安全的消息传来，让人如释重负。空格前有冠词“a”和形容词“great”，需填名词形式，“relieve”的名词形式是“relief”，表示“解脱、安慰”符合语境。故填relief。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我认为乡村生活对孩子们更有益。空格前有系动词“is”和比较级“more”，需填形容词。“benefit”的形容词形式是“beneficial”，表示“有益的”。符合语境。故填beneficial。 (3)题解析： 考查动词。句意：这些练习旨在增强你的腹部肌肉。空格前有不定式符号“to”，需填动词原形，构成不定式作宾语补足语。be designed to do sth.“旨在做某事”，“strength”的动词形式是“strengthen”，表示“加强”。符合语境故填strengthen。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：我所有的努力最终得到了回报，我终于通过了考试。需填动词短语，表示“得到回报” 作谓语，“pay off”符合语境，且根据“in the end”判断用过去时。故填paid off。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：两国人民之间有频繁的接触。修饰名词“contacts”，需填形容词。“frequency”的形容词形式是“frequent”，表示“频繁的”。符合语境。故填frequent。 (6)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：这些工人受够了在薪酬方面处于底层。需填动词短语作谓语，表示“受够了”，“be fed up with”符合语境，由下文的comes可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“workers”为复数，用“are”。故填are fed up with。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语 。句意：保罗强烈渴望为球队效力，因此他多次尝试加入球队。需填动词短语，表示“尝试加入”作谓语，“try out for”符合语境，且根据“had”判断用过去时。故填tried out for。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语 。句意：这些关于奋斗的故事也告诉学生们科学家们是如何应对这些障碍的。需填动词短语，表示“处理、应对”作how引导的宾语从句的谓语。“deal with”符合语境，且根据“told”判断用一般过去时。故填dealt with。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：简被邀请参加一个大型社交聚会，但由于她性格安静，她礼貌地拒绝了。修饰名词“gathering”，需填形容词。“society”的形容词形式是“social”，表示“社交的”。符合语境。故填social。 （一） （25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。 intend   try out for   apply for   keep up with   be responsible for pay off   be capable of   take advantage of   occupy   strengthen 1. Realize what you before you set a clear goal. 2. Football most of my leisure time, which I enjoy very much. 3. The Physical training, such as yoga, can be used to the immune system. 4. They decided to the beautiful weather and go to the country for hiking. 5. Sandra succeeded in becoming a lawyer, and her efforts finally. 6. We all need to update our knowledge to the technical development. 7. Language games are usually to encourage student’s interaction. 8. The driver the accident, and he paid for the damage. 9. Anyone who wants to travel abroad needs to a passport first. 10. Paul had a strong desire to play for the team, so he had to making the team many times. 【答案】1. are capable of 2. occupies 3. strengthen 4. take advantage of 5. paid off 6. keep up with 7. intended 8. was responsible for 9. apply for 10. try out for 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：在设定明确目标之前，要意识到你有能力做什么。be capable of意为“有能力做……”，用于描述人的能力，在从句中作谓语成分。在该句中主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，所以用“are capable of”，表示“你有能力做什么”，符合语境。故填are capable of。 (2)题解析： 考查动词。句意：足球占据了我大部分的闲暇时间，我非常享受这一点。occupy意为“占据（时间、空间等）”，用于描述事物对时间或空间的占用，在句中作为谓语成分。在该句中主语“Football”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用“occupies”，表示“足球占据闲暇时间”，符合语境。故填occupies。 (3)题解析： 考查动词。句意：像瑜伽这样的体育锻炼可以用来增强免疫系统。strengthen意为“增强；加强”，用于描述提升事物的强度或功能。在该句中“be used to”后接动词原形，所以用“strengthen”，表示“增强免疫系统”，符合语境。故填strengthen。 (4)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：他们决定利用这好天气去乡下远足。take advantage of意为“利用”，用于描述借助有利条件。在该句中“decide to”后接动词原形，所以用“take advantage of”，表示“利用好天气”，符合语境。故填take advantage of。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：桑德拉成功成为一名律师，她的努力终于得到了回报。pay off意为“取得成功；得到回报”，用于描述努力或付出获得结果。在该句中结合“succeeded”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用“paid off”，表示“努力得到回报”，符合语境。故填paid off。 (6)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：我们都需要更新知识以跟上技术发展。keep up with意为“跟上；不落后于”，用于描述跟上事物的进度。在该句中“to”后接动词原形表目的，所以用“keep up with”，表示“跟上技术发展”，符合语境。故填keep up with。 (7)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：语言游戏通常是为了鼓励学生互动而设计的。intend意为“打算；旨在”，用于表达事物的目的。在该句中“Language games”与“intend”是被动关系，所以用“intended”，与上文are构成被动语态，表示“语言游戏被旨在鼓励互动”，符合语境。故填intended。 (8)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：司机对这起事故负责，并且他赔偿了损失。be responsible for意为“对……负责”，用于描述承担责任。在该句中主语“the driver”是第三人称单数，结合“paid”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用“was responsible for”，表示“司机对事故负责”，符合语境。故填was responsible for。 (9)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：任何想出国旅行的人都需要先申请护照。apply for意为“申请”，用于描述请求获得某种事物。在该句中“need to”后接动词原形，所以用“apply for”，表示“申请护照”，符合语境。故填apply for。 (10)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：保罗非常渴望为球队效力，所以他不得不多次参加球队选拔。try out for意为“参加……的选拔”，用于描述参与竞争类选拔。在该句中“had to”后接动词原形，所以用“try out for”，表示“参加球队选拔”，符合语境。故填try out for。 （二） （25-26高一上·北京延庆·期中）选词填空 graduate from        due to        all sorts of       be responsible for       take advantage of 1. I enjoy trying new foods when I travel. 2. We senior secondary school in 2028. 3. The sports meeting will be put off the heavy rain. 4. Since 2023, my father the old wood to build five new houses. 5. As the team leader, she the safety of all the members during the trip last Sunday. 【答案】1. all sorts of 2. will graduate from 3. due to 4. has taken advantage of 5. was responsible for 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢在旅行时尝试各种新食物。根据句意，这里说的是尝试各种各样的新食物，用all sorts of作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填all sorts of。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们将于2028年高中毕业。根据句意，表示“从……毕业”，用动词短语graduate from，结合时间状语“in 2028”可知，描述将来的行为用一般将来时态。故填will graduate from。 (3)题解析： 考查介词短语。句意：由于大雨，运动会将被推迟。根据“the heavy rain”可知，运动会推迟是因为大雨，用介词短语due to引导原因状语，意为“由于”。故填due to。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：自2023年以来，我父亲已经利用旧木材建造了五栋新房子。根据句意，表示“利用”，用动词短语take advantage of，结合时间状语“Since 2023”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语“my father”是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has taken advantage of。 (5)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：作为队长，她在上周日的旅行中对所有成员的安全负责。根据句意，表示“对……负责”，用动词短语be responsible for，结合时间“last Sunday”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语she是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填was responsible for。 （三） （25-26高一上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）用方框中词或词组的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词或词组只能用一次。 addict; inspire; remind; in case; prohibit; relieve; rather than; keep up with; occupy; astonish 1. It is difficult the rapid pace of change. 2. I prefer to play sports with friends exercise by myself. 3. Zhang Tian had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he by them to go and teach where he was needed most. 4. My parents are worried that I may become to the Internet, because I’m playing computer games all the time. 5. Since the new shopping mall nearby opened, a temporary parking lot our old neighborhood’s small park — a place that used to be quiet for kids to play. 6. Can you me to buy milk on the way home? We’ve run out, and dad will want it for his coffee tomorrow. 7. Sometimes a city or town bicycling on sidewalks but makes exceptions for children under a certain age. 8. This medicine can provide from pain for those who suffer from headaches. 9. Lily opened the door, and her expression — wide eyes, dropped jaw — made everyone laugh when she saw her friends with the birthday cake. 10. Take this medicine with you you have a headache on the trip. 【答案】1. to keep up with 2. rather than 3. was inspired 4. addicted 5. has occupied 6. remind 7. prohibits 8. relief 9. astonished 10. in case 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：很难跟上快速的变化节奏。结合句意，此处表示“跟上、保持同步”，应使用短语keep up with，“It is difficult to do sth”为固定句型，空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to keep up with。 (2)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：我更喜欢和朋友一起做运动，而不是自己锻炼。结合句意，此处表示“而不是”，应使用短语rather than，用于对比两种选择。故填rather than。 (3)题解析： 考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：张天在早年求学时遇到过来自小村庄的优秀教师，他受到他们的启发，决定去最需要他的地方教书。结合句意，此处表示“受到启发”，应用动词inspire，主语he与inspire为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was inspired。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我父母担心我可能会沉迷于网络，因为我一直都在玩电脑游戏。结合句意，此处表示“沉迷于……的”，应使用动词addict的形容词形式addicted，“become addicted to”为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”。故填addicted。 (5)题解析： 考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从附近的新购物中心开业以来，我们老小区的小公园就被一个临时停车场占用了 —— 那个地方以前是孩子们安静玩耍的地方。结合句意，此处表示“占用”，应用动词occupy，且根据“since”引导的时间状语从句可知，此处强调对现在造成的影响，主句应用现在完成时，主语“a temporary parking lot”为单数，助动词用has。故填has occupied。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：你能提醒我在回家的路上买牛奶吗？我们已经喝完了，爸爸明天喝咖啡会需要的。结合句意，此处表示“提醒”，应使用动词remind，空前有情态动词Can，用动词原形，“remind sb to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。故填remind。 (7)题解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：有时某个城镇会禁止在人行道上骑自行车，但会对一定年龄以下的儿童例外。结合句意，此处表示“禁止”，应使用动词prohibit，根据空后but连接的并列谓语“makes”和语境可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语a city or town为单数，谓语动词prohibit用第三人称单数形式。故填prohibits。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这种药可以缓解头痛患者的疼痛。结合句意，此处表示“缓解、减轻”，应使用动词relieve的名词形式relief，作provide的宾语，且为不可数名词。故填relief。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：莉莉打开门，当她看到朋友们拿着生日蛋糕时，她那惊讶的表情 —— 睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴 —— 让所有人都笑了。结合句意，此处表示“惊讶的”， 应使用动词astonish的形容词形式astonished作定语，来修饰人的表情。故填astonished。 (10)题解析： 考查连词短语。句意：带上这种药，以防你在旅行中头痛。结合句意，此处表示“以防、万一”，应使用短语in case，引导目的状语从句。故填in case。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题09选词填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】l.inperson2.challenging 3.various 4.convenient 5.inspire 6.confidence 7.unstable 8. contribution 9.get ahead 10.Fortunately (二) 【答案】l.preference2.inspiring3.tocontact 4.wereoccupiedwith 5.Toherrelief 6.necessities 7. reminds me of 8.independently (三) 【答案】1.approached 2.has advanced 3.constructive 4.vital 5.underestimated (四) 【答案】1.injury 2.contribution 3.effective 4.athletes 5.stressful 6.disappointment 7.annually 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】l.tookadvantageof 2.to adaptto 3.dependon##bedependenton 4.to apply for 5.catchup with (二) 【答案】1.quit##quitted 2.strengthen 3.convenient 4.energetic 5.gather (三) 【答案】l.volunteered2.inspire3.relieve 4.isprohibited 5.contribution 6.wasresponsiblefor 7.has adapted to 8.take advantage of 9.keep up with 10.paid off 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 【答案】1.am fed up with 2.in case 3.tried out for 4.to adapt to 5.in particular (五) 【答案】1.①compare②with 2.graduates 3.①Dprefer 2to 4.appliedfor 5.issuitablefor 6.challenge (六) 【答案】l.relief2.beneficial 3.strengthen 4.paidoff 5.frequent 6.arefedupwith 7.triedoutfor 8. dealt with 9.social 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】l.arecapableof2.occupies 3.strengthen 4.takeadvantageof 5.paidoff 6.keepupwith 7. intended 8.was responsible for 9.apply for 10.try out for (二) 【答案】1.all sorts of 2.will graduatefrom 3.due to 4.has taken advantage of 5.wasresponsible for (三) 【答案】l.tokeepupwith2.ratherthan 3.wasinspired 4.addicted 5.hasoccupied 6.remind 7.prohibits 8.relief 9.astonished 10.in case 212