专题07 单词拼写&单句语法填空&完成句子（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 单词拼写&单句语法填空&完成句子 1.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）Like any exercise, running increases the f of blood and oxygen to your brain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flow / low 【解析】 考查名词。句意：和任何运动一样，跑步会增加流向大脑的血液和氧气的流量。根据首字母提示以及“of blood and oxygen”可知，此处指“流量，流动”，应用名词flow作宾语。故填flow。 2.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）On Monday mornings, it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】takes 【解析】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在周一早上，开车去上班通常花费我一个小时。take(花费)是谓语动词，根据“On Monday mornings”和“usually”可知，句子描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 3.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Li Hua is a middle school student loves sports very much. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who / that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：李华是一个非常热爱体育运动的中学生。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a middle school student，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 4.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth. Forty percent of the world’s oxygen (produce) there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is produced 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：亚马逊河谷对地球的自然平衡非常重要。世界上40%的氧气都是在那里产生的。设空处为句子的谓语，结合is可知，此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Forty percent of the world’s oxygen和produce“生产”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is produced。 5.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）Though she found the long-distance hiking (challenge), she never thought of quitting halfway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：尽管她觉得长途徒步旅行很有挑战性，但她从未想过中途放弃。根据“found the long-distance hiking”可知，此处是“find+宾语+形容词(宾补)”，此空应是形容词challenging作宾语补足语。故填challenging。 6.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）To everyone’s great (宽慰), the forest fire was controlled before spreading to nearby villages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 考查名词。句意：令所有人深感宽慰的是，森林大火在蔓延到附近村庄之前就得到了控制。根据汉语提示“宽慰”可知，此处为名词relief，to one’s great relief为固定搭配，意为“令某人深感宽慰的是”，符合句意。故填relief。 7.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）Do you know who was the first person (land) on the moon? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to land 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：你知道谁是第一个登陆月球的人吗？分析句意可知，此处动词land“着陆”需要改为不定式形式充当the first person的定语，因为被序数词修饰的名词后面往往接动词不定式作定语。故填to land。 8.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）He returned to the office, (更新) the work schedule on the computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】updating 【解析】 考查动词。句意：他回到办公室，在电脑上更新了工作日程。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，本空用动词update，且句中已有谓语returned，故空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，He和update为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填updating。 9.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）The government (build) many new schools in the rural areas in the past five years.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has built 【解析】 考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，政府在农村地区建造了许多新学校。根据时间状语in the past five years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数government，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has built。 10.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）She is widely recognized as a leading expert stress, particularly in workplace environments.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 考查介词。句意：她被广泛认为是压力方面的权威专家，尤其是在工作环境中。根据句意可知，此处表示“在压力方面”，需用介词on，表示“关于，在……方面”。故填on。 11.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）The brave boy prefers (solve) problems by himself rather than ask for others’ help.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to solve 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个勇敢的男孩宁愿自己解决问题，也不愿寻求别人的帮助。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定短语，意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式to solve作宾语。故填to solve。 12.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）The park is open to people of all ages, (range) from young children to the elderly.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ranging 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园对所有年龄段的人开放，从小孩到老人。句子已有谓语动词is open，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词people，range与其逻辑主语people为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填ranging。 13.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）The new library, was built last year, has a large number of English books for students to borrow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：去年建成的新图书馆有大量英文书籍供学生借阅。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰词是The new library，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 14.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）Even a thirty-minute run will provide r from aches or tensions that you may be suffering due to stress. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relief / elief 【解析】 考查名词。句意：哪怕只是跑上30分钟，也能帮你减轻因压力而产生的身体疼痛或紧张感。根据单词首字母以及句意“减轻”可知用名词relief，作宾语，故填relief。 15.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）The novelist will attend the literary festival. The novelist’s latest book explores the theme of freedom. （将两个句子改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句） 【答案】The novelist whose latest book explores the theme of freedom will attend the literary festival. 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这位小说家的最新作品探讨了自由这一主题，他将出席文学节。此处改为定语从句修饰先行词novelist，在从句作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故改为The novelist whose latest book explores the theme of freedom will attend the literary festival. 16.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people r from illnesses and injuries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recover / ecover 【解析】 考查动词。句意：虽然当医生让我非常忙碌，几乎没有闲暇时间，但我并不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，而且有机会帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中康复。根据单词首字母以及句意“恢复”，可知用动词recover，且上文为短语help sb. do sth.。故填recover。 17.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）This is the medal. The young runner has dreamed of the medal for years. (将两个句子改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句) 【答案】This is the medal that the young runner has dreamed of for years. / This is the medal which the young runner has dreamed of for years. / This is the medal the young runner has dreamed of for years. 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位年轻跑步运动员多年来梦寐以求的奖牌。根据两个句子共有的名词the medal以及the medal作dreamed of的宾语可知，该定语从句应用关系代词that、which或省略。故改写为This is the medal (that/ which) the young runner has dreamed of for years. 18.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）I do a wide r of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】range / ange 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我在网上做各种各样的事情。除了做我所有的功课，我还和我的朋友聊天，看电影，阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。根据句意和首字母提示，用名词range构成短语“a wide range of”，意为“各种各样的”。故填range。 19.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）The cute girl has long hair. She is my classmate.（将两个句子改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句） 【答案】The cute girl who/that has long hair is my classmate. 【解析】 考查句型转换。句意：这个可爱的女孩留着长头发。她是我的同班同学。根据要求可知，这两句可以合成The cute girl who/that has long hair is my classmate，其中who/that has long hair为定语从句，先行词为The cute girl，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that引导，符合语境。故填The cute girl who/that has long hair is my classmate. 20.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）A sports meeting (hold) at our school on December 30, 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be held 【解析】 考查时态语态。句意：2025年12月30日，一场运动会将在我们学校举行。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文on December 30, 2025可知发生在将来，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be held。 21.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）We should always follow the rules (keep) safe and ensure everything goes well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to keep 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该总是遵守规则以保持安全并确保一切顺利进行。“(keep) safe and ensure everything goes well”是“follow the rules”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 22.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）What made me (surprise) was that he was in good shape in his eighties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他八十多岁时身体还很好。“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人……” ，这里修饰人me，要用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的” ，在句中作宾语补足语。故填surprised。 23.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）I won the first prize, made my mother very happy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我得了一等奖，这让我妈妈非常高兴。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 “I won the first prize”，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面这件事，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 24.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）The professor met with 20 students yesterday, some of asked about future research opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这位教授昨天会见了20名学生，其中一些学生询问了未来的研究机会。“some of asked about future research opportunities”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是20 students，指人，关系词在介词of后作宾语，要用关系代词whom。故填whom。 25.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was working 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：停电发生时，杰克正在实验室工作。此空考查谓语动词，主语Jack与work为主动关系，句中“when the power cut happened”是明确的“过去时间点”，这里强调“在过去某个瞬间，另一个动作正在进行”，符合过去进行时的用法；主语Jack是单数。故填was working。 26.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）The real moment began when I stood the stage with my legs trembling and my mind blank. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 考查介词。句意：当我双腿颤抖、大脑一片空白地站在舞台上时，真正的时刻开始了。根据句意，“在舞台上”用介词on，on the stage是固定短语。故填on。 27.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Many young people find attending music festivals (excite), with the loud music and energetic atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：许多年轻人觉得参加音乐节令人兴奋，因为那里有喧闹的音乐和充满活力的氛围。设空处作宾语补足语，说明宾语attending music festivals的性质，结合“with the loud music and energetic atmosphere”可知，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 28.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Her idea is (entire) different from mine, so we need to discuss more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entirely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：她的想法和我的完全不同，所以我们需要多讨论。空处修饰形容词different，需用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。故填entirely。 29.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Mom keeps (tell) me to go out with my school friends instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】telling 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈反而一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩。短语keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，故填telling。 30.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Dr. King believes everyone (suffer) from stress at some point in their lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suffers 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：金博士认为每个人在人生的某个阶段都会承受压力。believes后为宾语从句，从句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为everyone，谓语用suffer“遭受，忍受”的第三人称单数形式。故填suffers。 31.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）My grandma was the last person (know) about our family trip. We wanted to surprise her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to know 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：我奶奶是最后一个知道我们家庭旅行的人。我们想给她一个惊喜。know在句中为非谓语动词，修饰名词短语the last person，名词前有“the first/last/only/best”等限定词时，常用不定式（to do）作后置定语，修饰该名词，此处“the last person to know ...”表示 “最后一个知道……的人”。故填to know。 32.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）It rains f in this season, so remember to take an umbrella when going out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frequently / requently 【解析】 考查副词。句意：这个季节经常下雨，所以出门时记得带伞。根据首字母f及句意可知，此处应填副词frequently，表示“频繁地，经常地”，在句中作状语修饰动词rains。故填frequently。 33.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）The shared power bank service is (便利) for people who forget to charge their phones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：共享充电宝服务对忘记给手机充电的人来说很便利。根据汉语提示“便利”可知，此处为形容词convenient，句子为主系表结构，形容词作表语，符合语法要求。故填convenient。 34.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）The Twins Days Festival, began in 1975, is the largest annual gathering of twins. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 考查定语从句和关系代词。句意：双胞胎节始于1975年，是最大的双胞胎年度聚会。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The Twins Days Festival”，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用which引导该从句。故填which。 35.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）With years of experience, she is c of leading the team through tough challenges. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】capable / apable 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：凭借多年的经验，她有能力带领团队战胜严峻的挑战。根据首字母提示，“With years of experience”以及“is ____ of leading”可知，此处是固定搭配be capable of doing sth.，表示“有能力做某事”，此空应是capable作表语。故填capable。 1.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）With newly built roads and buildings, the small village has changed (完全) over the past decade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】completely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：随着新建的道路和建筑，这个小村庄在过去十年里完全改变了。根据汉语提示“完全”可知，应填副词completely，作状语，修饰动词changed。故填completely。 2.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中） (keep) me in good shape, I have a balanced diet and exercise regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To keep 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持良好的体型，我均衡饮食并且定期锻炼。句中已有谓语动词have，设空处应填非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，译为“为了保持”，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填To keep。 3.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）Our school basketball team was d in the first match, but they trained harder for the next one and finally won. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defeated / efeated 【解析】 考查动词。句意：我们学校的篮球队在第一场比赛中失利了，但他们为了下一场比赛更加刻苦地训练，最终赢得了比赛。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词defeat，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填defeated。 4.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）When I came home half an hour ago, my sister (listen) to music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was listening 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：半小时前我回家时，我妹妹正在听音乐。此处为谓语动词，根据“When”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时可知，主句动作“listen”在从句动作“came home”发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语“my sister”为第三人称单数。故填was listening。 5.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）The government has (移走) the old bridge and is now building a safer and wider one for citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】removed 【解析】 考查动词。句意：政府已经拆除了那座旧桥，现在正在为市民修建一座更安全、更宽阔的桥。根据汉语提示“移走”可知，此处为动词remove；结合助动词“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，所以此处使用remove的过去分词removed。故填removed。 6.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）Achieving small study goals step by step fills us with (满足) and motivation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 考查名词。句意：逐步实现小的学习目标使我们充满满足感和动力。根据汉语提示“满足”及空前的介词with可知，此处应填名词“satisfaction(满足)”，作介词with的宾语，satisfaction为不可数名词，应用单数形式。故填satisfaction。 7.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）We met a traveler had visited over 50 countries and shared amazing stories. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who / that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们遇到了一位旅行者，他访问过50多个国家，并分享了精彩的故事。空格前后均有谓语，分别为“met”和“had visited”，因此设空处应填连词；分析句子结构，结合句意可知，空格后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“a traveler”。先行词是人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who/that。 8.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）His father had three part-time jobs, brought in some extra money for the family. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他的父亲做三份兼职工作，这为家里带来了一些额外收入。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“His father had three part-time jobs”，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用which引导该从句。故填which。 9.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）The teacher with we discussed our study plans gave practical and valuable advice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：和我们一起讨论学习计划的那位老师给出了切实可行且有价值的建议。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“The teacher”，关系代词在从句中作介词“with”的宾语，指人，需用whom引导该从句。故填whom。 10.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）Preparing for final exams can be s , but well-organized plans and proper rest will help reduce anxiety. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stressful / tressful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：准备期末考试可能会有压力，但有条理的计划和适当的休息会帮助减轻焦虑。根据首字母“s”及“reduce anxiety”可知，“减轻焦虑”暗示前文为“有压力的”，所以此处为形容词stressful作表语，符合语法要求。故填stressful。 11.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）当他获得比赛一等奖时，他花在独自练习上的额外时间终于得到了回报。 When he won the first prize of the competition, all the extra hours that he spent practicing alone at last. 【答案】① paid ② off 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“得到了回报”，“得到回报”英文表达为pay off，为主句的谓语；由时间状语从句中的won可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词pay需用过去式paid。故填①paid；②off。 12.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）The library (占据) the top two floors of the building, providing a quiet reading environment for students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occupies 【解析】 考查动词和时态。句意：图书馆占据了这座大楼的最上面两层，为学生提供了安静的阅读环境。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词 occupy“占据”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The library为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式occupies。故填occupies。 13.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）The report points out that although the overall (频率) of traffic accidents in the city has decreased this year, the proportion of accidents caused by drunk driving has increased slightly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 考查名词。句意：报告指出，虽然今年该市交通事故总体频率有所下降，但酒后驾车引发的事故比例略有上升。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词frequency，表示“频率”，在句中作although引导的让步状语从句的主语，此处为不可数名词。故填frequency。 14.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）We had a heated discussion about whether schools should p students from using mobile phones on campus. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prohibit / rohibit 【解析】 考查动词。句意：我们就学校是否应该禁止学生在校园内使用手机进行了热烈的讨论。根据单词首字母提示可知，表示“禁止”应填动词prohibit，should后跟动词原形。故填prohibit。 15.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）The government (组织) a campaign to promote public health yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organized / organised 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：政府昨天组织了一场促进公共卫生的运动。根据汉语提示“组织”可知，此处为动词organize，在句中作谓语，结合时间状语yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填organized/organise。 16.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）一家跟上技术变革步伐的公司一定会成功。 A company which the pace of technological change will surely succeed. 【答案】① keeps ② up ③ with 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“跟上”，在英语中可以用“keep up with”这个短语来表达，且which引导的定语从句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，引导词which指代的先行词A company为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填keeps up with。 17.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）医院有备用发电机以防停电。 The hospital has a backup generator there is a power failure. 【答案】① in ② case 【解析】 考查连词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“以防”，在英语中常用“in case”来表示这一含义，引导目的状语从句，表示“以防某种情况发生”。故填in case。 18.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）Many people think that listening to music is a hobby that can (减少) stress and anxiety.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reduce 【解析】 考查动词。句意：许多人认为听音乐是一种可以减少压力和焦虑的爱好。根据汉语提示“减少”可知，本空用动词reduce，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填reduce。 19.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）He gathered around all the energy he had to shoot the goal. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他集中了所有能量来射门。引导定语从句，修饰先行词all the energy，从句中作宾语，指物，当先行词被all 修饰时，关系代词通常用that。故填that。 20.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）He also (bring) changes to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】brought 【解析】 考查时态。句意：他也给村庄带来了变化。他联系慈善组织重建操场。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据后一句的contacted可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填brought。 21.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）I like biology best, and my aim is to prepare (I) for my degree in biology at university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【解析】 考查反身代词。句意：我最喜欢的是生物学，我的目标是为在大学攻读生物学学位做好准备。空处作宾语，表示“使自己做好准备”，故应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 22.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）I am always (attention) in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things after school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attentive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：我在所有课程中都始终保持专注，并积极思考，这样一来，放学后我就能有更多的时间去做其他事情了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词attentive，意为“注意的，专心的”，作表语。故填attentive。 23.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）最近出现了一个新趋势——睡眠旅游，归根结底就是人们渴望好好睡一觉，并且专注于休息与恢复。 There’s a new trend in town — sleep tourism. is people’s desire to hit the hay and focus on rest and recovery. 【答案】① What ② it ③ all ④ comes ⑤ down ⑥ to 【解析】 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“归根结底”可知，此处对应句式结构为what it all comes down to，是主语从句在句中作主语。句首单词首字母大写，故填①What；②it；③all；④comes；⑤down；⑥to。 24.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。 After you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 【答案】① reaching ② your ③ destination 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“到达某人的目的地”用reach one’s destination，设空处置于after介词之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填reaching your destination。 25.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）不管你觉得它们是幸运的还是聒噪的，有一点是毋庸置疑的——它们（喜鹊）是这世界上最有趣的鸟类之一。 Whether you see them as lucky or loud, magpies are one of the most interesting birds around. 【答案】① it’s ② certain ③ that 【解析】 考查固定句型。表示“毋庸置疑的是……”用固定句型it’s certain that…，it为形式主语，that引导真正主语。故填it’s certain that。 26.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）Going out for tea with friends (become) increasingly popular during the past twenty years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has become 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：过去二十年来，和朋友出去喝茶变得越来越流行了。根据时间状语“during the past twenty years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为动名词短语，助动词用has。故填has become。 27.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）After a heated discussion, we came up with the way (solve) the funding problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to solve 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过激烈讨论，我们想出了解决资金问题的办法。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词way，the way to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，名词way后应用不定式作后置定语，故填to solve。 28.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）The old couple we met in France last year have sent us a card. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who / whom / that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：去年我们在法国遇到的那对老夫妇给我们寄了一张卡片。句中先行词为The old couple，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词who、whom或that引导。故填who/whom/that。 29.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）我投入到志愿活动中的时间和精力最终得到了回报。 The time and energy I put in voluntary work finally . 【答案】① paid ② off 【解析】 考查固定短语和时态。 对比中英文可知空处为得到了回报，应用动词短语pay off，描述过去时的事情，用一般过去时。故填①paid②off。 30.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）He d his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decorated / ecorated 【解析】 考查动词。句意：他用他最喜欢的体育明星的照片装饰他的房间。根据句意和提示的首字母“d”可知，本空用动词decorate意为“装饰”，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式。故填decorated。 31.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）Due to advanced healthcare, she has from a serious disease already. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】recovered 【解析】 考查动词。句意：由于先进的医疗保健，她已经从一场重病中康复。根据“from a serious disease”可知，此处使用动词recover“康复”，由has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，强调动作已经完成，空处应为过去分词形式。故填recovered。 32.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）She’s really good at o events, so her friends always ask her to plan their summer picnics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organizing / rganizing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她真的很擅长组织活动，所以她的朋友们总是让她计划他们的夏季野餐。根据“her friends always ask her to plan their summer picnics”可知，她擅长组织活动，结合首字母提示，用动词organize，在介词at后用动名词形式organizing。故填organizing。 33.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）During the marathon, he q halfway because of the pain of his knees. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit / uit 【解析】 考查动词。句意：在马拉松比赛中，他因为膝盖疼痛中途退出了。根据首字母q及“because of the pain of his knees”可知，此处表示因为膝盖疼痛，他中途退出了，用动词quit“退出”，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式形式quit。故填quit。 34.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）The two schools held an (一年一度的) soccer match as a sign of their friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annual 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这两所学校举行了一场一年一度的足球比赛，作为他们友谊的象征。根据汉语提示“一年一度的”可知，本空用形容词annual，修饰名词soccer match，作前置定语。故填annual。 35.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）There are several (原则) during interviews: turn off cell phones, be honest all the time and keep eye contact with interviewers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】principles 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：面试期间有几个原则：关掉手机，始终诚实，与面试官保持眼神交流。“原则”作there be句型主语，用可数名词principle，有several修饰，用复数形式。故填principles。 36.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）We will (宣布) the winner and the finalists in this week’s contest on the board in front of the main building next Thursday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announce 【解析】 考查动词。句意：我们将在下周四在主楼前的公告板上宣布本周比赛的获胜者和决赛选手。“宣布”在句中作谓语，用动词announce，在助动词will后用原形，构成一般将来时态。故填announce。 37.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）正在遭受健康问题折磨的病人们也担心药物带来的长期影响。 The patients who are health problems also fear the long-term effects of medication. 【答案】① suffering ② from 【解析】 考查固定短语。根据句意中的“遭受”的提示，使用短语suffer from，再由“正在”和are可知，该短语使用现在进行时。故填①suffering②from。 38.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）The (灵活性) of your brain helps it create new connections, which can help you in multiple areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibility 【解析】 考查名词。句意：你大脑的灵活性有助于它建立新的联系，这可以在多个领域帮助你。根据汉语提示“灵活性”可知，本空用名词flexibility，作主语。故填flexibility。 39.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）If you encountered a legal matter, it is highly recommended that you seek (专业的) advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：如果你遇到法律问题，强烈建议你寻求专业的建议。“专业的”修饰名词advice，用形容词professional作定语。故填professional。 40.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）你应该努力提高你的阅读速度来跟上大家的步伐。 To catch up with others, you should to improve your reading speed. 【答案】① make ② an ③ effort 【解析】 考查固定短语、情态动词。表示“努力做某事”用make an effort to do sth.，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填①make②an③effort。 41.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）人们利用手机支付服务过上了更便利的生活。 People are mobile payment services to live a more convenient life. 【答案】① taking/making ② advantage/use ③ of 【解析】 考查固定短语。表示“利用”用固定短语make use of或take advantage of，根据空前的are可知，时态为现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作。故填making use of/taking advantage of。 42.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）她已习惯于应对在工作中遇到的各行各业的人。 She is used to people from all walks of life in her job. 【答案】① dealing ② with 【解析】 考查固定短语、非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”用，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示“应对”用deal with，位于介词to后，用动名词形式。故填①dealing②with。 43.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）This is the small stage many young singers first performed in public, starting their journey to pursue music.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个小舞台，许多年轻歌手在这里首次公开演出，开启了他们的音乐追梦之旅。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the small stage，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 44.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）I found an old photo color had faded, but it still reminded me of my childhood.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我找到了一张旧照片，它的颜色已经褪去，但它仍然让我想起了我的童年。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an old photo，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰color，表示“照片的颜色”。故填whose。 45.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）The power and water s were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】supplies / upplies 【解析】 考查名词。句意：电力和供水供应不稳定，所以他只能每隔三到四天洗一次澡。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词supply，作主语，结合后文were可知为复数。故填supplies。 46.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）Running will help you get fit and p diseases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prevent / revent 【解析】 考查动词。句意：跑步能帮助你保持健康并预防疾病。根据单词首字母以及句意“预防”可知，此处用动词prevent，且上文为短语help sb. do sth.。故填prevent。 47.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, style was unfamiliar to most of us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说都是陌生的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，和名词style构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。 48.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）He told the police everything happened in the traffic accident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他把交通事故中发生的一切都告诉了警察。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 49.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）In the next three years, I hope I will have a more (satisfy) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的三年里，我希望我将有一个更令人满意的生活。此处修饰名词life，应用-ing结尾形容词satisfying“令人满意的”，作定语，表明life的性质。故填satisfying。 50.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone worked really hard. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who / that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能，并且是一个工作非常努力的人。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 51.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）You’d better keep this card at hand (make) it easier to get in touch with us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to make 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好把这张卡片放在手边，以便更容易与我们联系。“make it easier to get in touch with us”是“keep this card at hand”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 52.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）His speech about pursuing dreams bravely made all the audience feel i to follow their hearts. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】inspired / nspired 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：他关于勇敢追求梦想的演讲让所有的听众都受到鼓舞，跟随自己的心。空处在feel后面作表语，结合“His speech about pursuing dreams”和首字母提示可推知，形容词inspired“受鼓舞的，受激励的”符合题意，描述听众被演讲激发出的心理状态。故填inspired。 53.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）She bought a plant leaves change color with the seasons. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：她买了一株叶子随季节变化颜色的植物。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a plant，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和leaves之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 54.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）Due to John’s excellent performance, it is likely that he (accept) to Harvard University. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be accepted / has been accepted 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于约翰的出色表现，他很有可能会被(或已经被)哈佛大学录取。根据“it is likely that...(很有可能……)”结构可知，此处表示对已经发生或将来情况的推测。主语“he”与动词“accept”为被动关系，故需用被动语态。若强调对将来录取结果的预测，需用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”；若强调基于现有表现对已发生录取结果的推断，则用现在完成时被动语态“have/ has been done”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”。故填will be accepted/has been accepted。 55.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）To their great joy, a new football field (build) in their school now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being built 【解析】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：让他们非常高兴的是，他们学校正在建一个新的足球场。build(建造，修建)是谓语动词，与主语“a new football field”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is being built。 56.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）I want to know if it is c for you to attend my birthday party on Saturday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient / onvenient 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：我想知道星期六你是否方便来参加我的生日聚会。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为convenient。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语。故填convenient。 57.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）遭受病毒感染的人可能会出现头痛和发烧症状，持续约一周。 Someone who a virus infection may feel headache and have a fever, which will last about a week. 【答案】① suffers ② from 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“遭受”，应用动词短语suffer from，表示“遭受（疾病、痛苦等）”，空处所在句为定语从句，关系词who指代先行词Someone，在定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，即suffers from。故填suffers from。 58.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）他童年时独自应对了许多困难，因为父母忙于生计无暇照顾他。 He many difficulties on his own in his childhood, because his parents were too busy to take care of him. 【答案】① dealt ② with 【解析】 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“应对”。deal with为固定短语，意为“应对、处理”，符合语境，在句中作谓语。句子描述童年时期的经历，时态为一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt。故填①dealt②with。 1.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）To cultivate students’ innovative spirit, teachers should create a relaxing and supportive atmosphere that can i them to put forward new ideas and explore unknown areas bravely. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】inspire / nspire 【解析】 考查动词。句意：为了培养学生的创新精神，教师应该营造一个轻松和支持性的氛围，激励他们提出新想法，勇敢地探索未知领域。根据单词首字母提示可知，空处应填动词inspire，表示老师营造一个轻松和支持性的氛围去激励学生们提出新的想法。且can后跟动词原形。故填inspire。 2.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Please go through the text and underline the words meanings you don’t know. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：请浏览课文，并在你们不知道意思的单词下面划线。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是words，由于meanings和先行词words是从属关系，即meanings缺少定语，故填whose。 3.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Although he is fifty years old, he is still better shape than many young men. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 考查介词。句意：虽然他已经50岁了，但他的身体仍然比许多年轻人好。结合句意可知，表示“状况良好”，使用短语in (good/better) shape。故填in。 4.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）You (prohibit) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are prohibited 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：禁止用头、肩膀或手臂撞击他人。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语You与prohibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are prohibited。 5.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Tom, has recovered from his injury, is now in good shape. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：汤姆已经从伤病中恢复过来，现在状态很好。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tom，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 6.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that / which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。分析句子结构可知，此句引导定语从句，先行词atmosphere指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。 7.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）The campus was so large that she was confused about where (go). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to go 【解析】 考查不定式。句意：校园如此之大，以至于她困惑于该去哪里。where后常跟不定式构成where to go结构，意为“该去哪里”，属于疑问词引导的不定式短语，符合语境。故填to go。 8.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）然而，松鼠爸爸摇了摇头。“别听信这只懒乌鸦的建议，”他警告道，“冬天可能会很漫长。如果我们的种子和坚果存量不够，就得靠这些坚果应急”。 But their father shook his head. “Don’t fall for the advice of this lazy old crow,” he warned. “Winter may be long. If we fall short of seeds and nuts, we’ll need these berries to .” 【答案】① fall ② back ③ on 【解析】 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“依靠，求助于”用动词短语fall back on，此处应该使用动词原形与前文的to构成不定式结构。故填fall back on。 9.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, , enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 【答案】① admire ② the ③ architecture 【解析】 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“观赏建筑物”用admire the architecture，此处使用动词短语原形与前文的Stay in a local hotel和visit the museums构成并列。故填admire the architecture。 10.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。 The statues fill only part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not . 【答案】① been ② completely ③ unearthed 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。根据汉语提示，表示“完全地”用completely；表示“出土，挖掘”用unearth，此处which指代前文的the emperor’s huge tomb，其与unearth之间是被动关系，根据前文的has not可知，此处构成现在完成时的被动结构。故填been completely unearthed。 11.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 Once I started thinking about , things began to change. 【答案】① fitness ② rather ③ than ④ weight 【解析】 考查名词和短语。根据句意可知，表示“健康”可用名词fitness作宾语；表示“而不是”可用短语rather than；表示“体重”可用名词weight。故答案为①fitness②rather③than④weight。 12.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）蛮力对于做生意根本行不通。专业化指的是遵循最佳参考范例、在可重复的解决方案中获利并运用手边的辅助工具。 Brute force doesn’t work in business. Professionalizing means , capitalizing on repeatable solutions and using available job aids. 【答案】① following ② best ③ examples 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和短语。空处表示“遵循最佳参考范例”可以用follow best examples，此处与capitalizing和using作并列宾语，用动名词形式。故填following best examples。 13.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 【答案】① learning ② from ③ his ④ failure 【解析】 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“从……学习”用learn from；表示“他的失败”用his failure，此处使用learn的现在分词形式作表语，说的是成功秘诀的内容。故填learning from his failure。 14.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）可是我就喜欢实体书店。你可以拿起书、翻阅书页，甚至还能发现一些原 本没打算看的好书。 But I love physical bookstores. You can hold the book, and even discover new ones you weren’t looking for. 【答案】① flip ② through ③ the ④ pages 【解析】 考查动词短语。空处表示“翻阅书页”用flip through the pages，can后用三个动词原形并列。故填flip through the pages。 15.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）He imagined all sorts of (excite) things about studying and living in college. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：他想象着大学里学习和生活的种种令人兴奋的事情。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting。故填exciting。 16.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that / which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他们参观过的贫困村的学校给他们留下了深刻的印象，于是决定帮助他们。“________they had visited in the poor village”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the schools，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 17.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that / which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老城区有狭窄的街道和相距很近的小房子。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词small houses，先行词在从句中作主语，指事物，用that或which都可以，故填that/which。 18.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）We were (amaze) to see John looking so well, so soon after his operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazed 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：我们惊讶地看到约翰手术后这么快就恢复得这么好。分析句子可知，此处为形容词amazed“惊讶的”作表语，构成动词短语be amazed to do“惊讶于做某事”，满足句意要求。故填amazed。 19.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）My parents used they had to get a new car for my brother. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：我父母用他们所有的钱给我弟弟买了一辆新车。设空处连接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所……的”，应用what，故填what。 20.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）对家庭压力感到厌烦的年轻中国人选择放弃过春节。 Young Chinese, who family pressure, choose to skip Lunar New Year. 【答案】① are ② fed ③ up ④ with 【解析】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：对家庭压力感到厌烦的年轻中国人选择放弃过春节。定语从句中“对……感到厌烦”用固定短语be fed up with，从句描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时态，主语who指代先行词Young Chinese，是复数名词，谓语动词be用复数形式are。故填are；fed；up；with。 21.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）I hope you have a well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adapted / dapted 【解析】 考查动词。句意：我希望你已经很好地适应了新的情况，并且喜欢你的新学校。根据单词首字母以及句意“适应”，可知应填动词adapt，结合上文have可知为现在完成时。故填adapted。 22.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）He rushed to the station to catch the early train, only (tell) that it had already left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be told 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他冲到车站去赶早班火车，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。“only +动词不定式”的结构，常用来表示出乎意料的结果；本句中主语he和tell之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 23.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）The c he made to the village was so great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contribution / ontribution 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他为这个村庄所做出的贡献是如此之大，因此他在村民中非常受欢迎，大家都把他当作自己人一样对待。根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献”可知，用名词contribution，作主语，故填contribution。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单词拼写&单句语法填空&完成句子 1.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）Like any exercise, running increases the f of blood and oxygen to your brain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）On Monday mornings, it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Li Hua is a middle school student loves sports very much. (用适当的词填空) 4.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth. Forty percent of the world’s oxygen (produce) there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）Though she found the long-distance hiking (challenge), she never thought of quitting halfway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）To everyone’s great (宽慰), the forest fire was controlled before spreading to nearby villages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）Do you know who was the first person (land) on the moon? (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）He returned to the office, (更新) the work schedule on the computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）The government (build) many new schools in the rural areas in the past five years.（所给词的适当形式填空） 10.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）She is widely recognized as a leading expert stress, particularly in workplace environments.（用适当的词填空） 11.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）The brave boy prefers (solve) problems by himself rather than ask for others’ help.（所给词的适当形式填空） 12.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）The park is open to people of all ages, (range) from young children to the elderly.（所给词的适当形式填空） 13.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）The new library, was built last year, has a large number of English books for students to borrow. (用适当的词填空) 14.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）Even a thirty-minute run will provide r from aches or tensions that you may be suffering due to stress. (根据首字母单词拼写) 15.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）The novelist will attend the literary festival. The novelist’s latest book explores the theme of freedom. （将两个句子改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句） 16.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people r from illnesses and injuries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）This is the medal. The young runner has dreamed of the medal for years. (将两个句子改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句) 18.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）I do a wide r of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）The cute girl has long hair. She is my classmate.（将两个句子改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句） 20.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）A sports meeting (hold) at our school on December 30, 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）We should always follow the rules (keep) safe and ensure everything goes well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）What made me (surprise) was that he was in good shape in his eighties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）I won the first prize, made my mother very happy. (用适当的词填空) 24.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）The professor met with 20 students yesterday, some of asked about future research opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 25.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）The real moment began when I stood the stage with my legs trembling and my mind blank. (用适当的词填空) 27.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Many young people find attending music festivals (excite), with the loud music and energetic atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Her idea is (entire) different from mine, so we need to discuss more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Mom keeps (tell) me to go out with my school friends instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）Dr. King believes everyone (suffer) from stress at some point in their lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）My grandma was the last person (know) about our family trip. We wanted to surprise her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）It rains f in this season, so remember to take an umbrella when going out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 33.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）The shared power bank service is (便利) for people who forget to charge their phones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）The Twins Days Festival, began in 1975, is the largest annual gathering of twins. (用适当的词填空) 35.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）With years of experience, she is c of leading the team through tough challenges. (根据首字母单词拼写) 1.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）With newly built roads and buildings, the small village has changed (完全) over the past decade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中） (keep) me in good shape, I have a balanced diet and exercise regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）Our school basketball team was d in the first match, but they trained harder for the next one and finally won. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）When I came home half an hour ago, my sister (listen) to music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）The government has (移走) the old bridge and is now building a safer and wider one for citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）Achieving small study goals step by step fills us with (满足) and motivation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）We met a traveler had visited over 50 countries and shared amazing stories. (用适当的词填空) 8.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）His father had three part-time jobs, brought in some extra money for the family. (用适当的词填空) 9.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）The teacher with we discussed our study plans gave practical and valuable advice. (用适当的词填空) 10.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）Preparing for final exams can be s , but well-organized plans and proper rest will help reduce anxiety. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）当他获得比赛一等奖时，他花在独自练习上的额外时间终于得到了回报。 When he won the first prize of the competition, all the extra hours that he spent practicing alone at last. 12.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）The library (占据) the top two floors of the building, providing a quiet reading environment for students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）The report points out that although the overall (频率) of traffic accidents in the city has decreased this year, the proportion of accidents caused by drunk driving has increased slightly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）We had a heated discussion about whether schools should p students from using mobile phones on campus. (根据首字母单词拼写) 15.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）The government (组织) a campaign to promote public health yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 16.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）一家跟上技术变革步伐的公司一定会成功。 A company which the pace of technological change will surely succeed. 17.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）医院有备用发电机以防停电。 The hospital has a backup generator there is a power failure. 18.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）Many people think that listening to music is a hobby that can (减少) stress and anxiety.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 19.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）He gathered around all the energy he had to shoot the goal. (用适当的词填空) 20.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）He also (bring) changes to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）I like biology best, and my aim is to prepare (I) for my degree in biology at university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）I am always (attention) in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things after school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）最近出现了一个新趋势——睡眠旅游，归根结底就是人们渴望好好睡一觉，并且专注于休息与恢复。 There’s a new trend in town — sleep tourism. is people’s desire to hit the hay and focus on rest and recovery. 24.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。 After you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 25.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）不管你觉得它们是幸运的还是聒噪的，有一点是毋庸置疑的——它们（喜鹊）是这世界上最有趣的鸟类之一。 Whether you see them as lucky or loud, magpies are one of the most interesting birds around. 26.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）Going out for tea with friends (become) increasingly popular during the past twenty years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）After a heated discussion, we came up with the way (solve) the funding problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）The old couple we met in France last year have sent us a card. (用适当的词填空) 29.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）我投入到志愿活动中的时间和精力最终得到了回报。 The time and energy I put in voluntary work finally . 30.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）He d his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 31.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）Due to advanced healthcare, she has from a serious disease already. (根据句意单词拼写) 32.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）She’s really good at o events, so her friends always ask her to plan their summer picnics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 33.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）During the marathon, he q halfway because of the pain of his knees. (根据首字母单词拼写) 34.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）The two schools held an (一年一度的) soccer match as a sign of their friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）There are several (原则) during interviews: turn off cell phones, be honest all the time and keep eye contact with interviewers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）We will (宣布) the winner and the finalists in this week’s contest on the board in front of the main building next Thursday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）正在遭受健康问题折磨的病人们也担心药物带来的长期影响。 The patients who are health problems also fear the long-term effects of medication. 38.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）The (灵活性) of your brain helps it create new connections, which can help you in multiple areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）If you encountered a legal matter, it is highly recommended that you seek (专业的) advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）你应该努力提高你的阅读速度来跟上大家的步伐。 To catch up with others, you should to improve your reading speed. 41.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）人们利用手机支付服务过上了更便利的生活。 People are mobile payment services to live a more convenient life. 42.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）她已习惯于应对在工作中遇到的各行各业的人。 She is used to people from all walks of life in her job. 43.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）This is the small stage many young singers first performed in public, starting their journey to pursue music.(用适当的词填空) 44.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）I found an old photo color had faded, but it still reminded me of my childhood.（用适当的词填空） 45.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）The power and water s were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）Running will help you get fit and p diseases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, style was unfamiliar to most of us. (用适当的词填空) 48.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）He told the police everything happened in the traffic accident. (用适当的词填空) 49.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）In the next three years, I hope I will have a more (satisfy) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50.（25-26高一上·北京第十七中·期中）Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone worked really hard. (用适当的词填空) 51.（25-26高一上·北京第十四中·期中）You’d better keep this card at hand (make) it easier to get in touch with us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）His speech about pursuing dreams bravely made all the audience feel i to follow their hearts. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）She bought a plant leaves change color with the seasons. (用适当的词填空) 54.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）Due to John’s excellent performance, it is likely that he (accept) to Harvard University. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55.（25-26高一上·北京第一六一中学·期中）To their great joy, a new football field (build) in their school now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）I want to know if it is c for you to attend my birthday party on Saturday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）遭受病毒感染的人可能会出现头痛和发烧症状，持续约一周。 Someone who a virus infection may feel headache and have a fever, which will last about a week. 58.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）他童年时独自应对了许多困难，因为父母忙于生计无暇照顾他。 He many difficulties on his own in his childhood, because his parents were too busy to take care of him. 1.（25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）To cultivate students’ innovative spirit, teachers should create a relaxing and supportive atmosphere that can i them to put forward new ideas and explore unknown areas bravely. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Please go through the text and underline the words meanings you don’t know. （用适当的词填空） 3.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Although he is fifty years old, he is still better shape than many young men. (用适当的词填空) 4.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）You (prohibit) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Tom, has recovered from his injury, is now in good shape. (用适当的词填空) 6.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of. （用适当的词填空） 7.（25-26高一上·北京第三十五中学·期中）The campus was so large that she was confused about where (go). (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）然而，松鼠爸爸摇了摇头。“别听信这只懒乌鸦的建议，”他警告道，“冬天可能会很漫长。如果我们的种子和坚果存量不够，就得靠这些坚果应急”。 But their father shook his head. “Don’t fall for the advice of this lazy old crow,” he warned. “Winter may be long. If we fall short of seeds and nuts, we’ll need these berries to .” 9.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, , enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 10.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。 The statues fill only part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not . 11.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 Once I started thinking about , things began to change. 12.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）蛮力对于做生意根本行不通。专业化指的是遵循最佳参考范例、在可重复的解决方案中获利并运用手边的辅助工具。 Brute force doesn’t work in business. Professionalizing means , capitalizing on repeatable solutions and using available job aids. 13.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 14.（25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）可是我就喜欢实体书店。你可以拿起书、翻阅书页，甚至还能发现一些原 本没打算看的好书。 But I love physical bookstores. You can hold the book, and even discover new ones you weren’t looking for. 15.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）He imagined all sorts of (excite) things about studying and living in college. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them.(用适当的词填空) 17.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. (用适当的词填空) 18.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）We were (amaze) to see John looking so well, so soon after his operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19.（25-26高一上·北京工业大学附属中学·期中）My parents used they had to get a new car for my brother. (用适当的词填空) 20.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）对家庭压力感到厌烦的年轻中国人选择放弃过春节。 Young Chinese, who family pressure, choose to skip Lunar New Year. 21.（24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）I hope you have a well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.(根据首字母单词拼写) 22.（25-26高一上·北京西城·期中）He rushed to the station to catch the early train, only (tell) that it had already left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23.（25-26高一上·北京十一学校顺义学校·期中）The c he made to the village was so great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. (根据首字母单词拼写) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单词拼写&单句语法填空&完成句子 1.【答案】flow / low 2.【答案】takes 3.【答案】who / that 4.【答案】is produced 5.【答案】challenging 6.【答案】relief 7.【答案】to land 8.【答案】updating 9.【答案】has built 10.【答案】on 11.【答案】to solve 12.【答案】ranging 13.【答案】which 14.【答案】relief / elief 15.【答案】The novelist whose latest book explores the theme of freedom will attend the literary festival. 16.【答案】recover / ecover 17.【答案】This is the medal that the young runner has dreamed of for years. / This is the medal which the young runner has dreamed of for years. / This is the medal the young runner has dreamed of for years. 18.【答案】range / ange 19.【答案】The cute girl who/that has long hair is my classmate. 20.【答案】will be held 21.【答案】to keep 22.【答案】surprised 23.【答案】which 24.【答案】whom 25.【答案】was working 26.【答案】on 27.【答案】exciting 28.【答案】entirely 29.【答案】telling 30.【答案】suffers 31.【答案】to know 32.【答案】frequently / requently 33.【答案】convenient 34.【答案】which 35.【答案】capable / apable 1.【答案】completely 2.【答案】To keep 3.【答案】defeated / efeated 4.【答案】was listening 5.【答案】removed 6.【答案】satisfaction 7.【答案】who / that 8.【答案】which 9.【答案】whom 10.【答案】stressful / tressful 11.【答案】① paid ② off 12.【答案】occupies 13.【答案】frequency 14.【答案】prohibit / rohibit 15.【答案】organized / organised 16.【答案】① keeps ② up ③ with 17.【答案】① in ② case 18.【答案】reduce 19.【答案】that 20.【答案】brought 21.【答案】myself 22.【答案】attentive 23.【答案】① What ② it ③ all ④ comes ⑤ down ⑥ to 24.【答案】① reaching ② your ③ destination 25.【答案】① it’s ② certain ③ that 26.【答案】has become 27.【答案】to solve 28.【答案】who / whom / that 29.【答案】① paid ② off 30.【答案】decorated / ecorated 31.【答案】recovered 32.【答案】organizing / rganizing 33.【答案】quit / uit 34.【答案】annual 35.【答案】principles 36.【答案】announce 37.【答案】① suffering ② from 38.【答案】flexibility 39.【答案】professional 40.【答案】① make ② an ③ effort 41.【答案】① taking/making ② advantage/use ③ of 42.【答案】① dealing ② with 43.【答案】where 44.【答案】whose 45.【答案】supplies / upplies 46.【答案】prevent / revent 47.【答案】whose 48.【答案】that 49.【答案】satisfying 50.【答案】who / that 51.【答案】to make 52.【答案】inspired / nspired 53.【答案】whose 54.【答案】will be accepted / has been accepted 55.【答案】is being built 56.【答案】convenient / onvenient 57.【答案】① suffers ② from 58.【答案】① dealt ② with 1.【答案】inspire / nspire 2.【答案】whose 3.【答案】in 4.【答案】are prohibited 5.【答案】who 6.【答案】that / which 7.【答案】to go 8.【答案】① fall ② back ③ on 9.【答案】① admire ② the ③ architecture 10.【答案】① been ② completely ③ unearthed 11.【答案】① fitness ② rather ③ than ④ weight 12.【答案】① following ② best ③ examples 13.【答案】① learning ② from ③ his ④ failure 14.【答案】① flip ② through ③ the ④ pages 15.【答案】exciting 16.【答案】that / which 17.【答案】that / which 18.【答案】amazed 19.【答案】what 20.【答案】① are ② fed ③ up ④ with 21.【答案】adapted / dapted 22.【答案】to be told 23.【答案】contribution / ontribution / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $