专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，北京专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 代词辨析 1.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A. his B. her C. your D. their 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。 2.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）My little brother Mike is very cute. I enjoy playing with ________. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的弟弟迈克很可爱，我喜欢和他一起玩。 考查人称代词。her她；you你；him他；them他们。由“My little brother Mike”可知，要用him，故选C。 3.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）I enjoy reading with Betty and she often shares ________ favorite books with me. A. my B. your C. his D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我喜欢和贝蒂一起读书，她经常和我分享她最喜欢的书。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；句子主语是she，此处指代的是“Betty”，应用her代替，故选D。 4.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）—Mr. Li teaches us English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher. A. He B. She C. Her D. His 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——李先生这学期教我们英语。——你们很幸运。他是一个好老师。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；Her她的；His他的。根据“...is a good teacher”可知，此处需用主格代词作主语，指代男性“Mr. Li”。故选A。 5.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）My brother Tony likes reading books. ________ favourite book is Wonders. A. Her B. His C. My D. Your 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我的兄弟托尼喜欢读书。他最喜欢的书是《Wonders》。 考查代词辨析。Her她的；His他的；My我的；Your你的。根据“My brother Tony likes reading books.”可知，此处指Tony最喜欢的书是《Wonders》，用his修饰名词book。故选B。 6.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）The Summer Olympics are amazing. ________ are held every four years. A. They B. Their C. We D. Our 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：夏季奥运会很精彩。它们每四年举办一次。 考查代词辨析。They它/他/她们，主格代词；Their它/他/她们的，形容词性物主代词；We我们，主格代词；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处指代前文的“The Summer Olympics”，在句中作主语，应用主格代词They。故选A。 7.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）My brother is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others. A. He B. She C. I D. You 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的哥哥很友好。他和他人相处得好。 考查代词。He他；She她；I我；You你。根据“gets along well with”可知，主语应为第三人称单数。再根据前文可知，此处应用he代替my brother。故选A。 8.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）My grandparents live in the countryside. We often visit ________ on big festivals. A. they B. them C. he D. him 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我的祖父母住在乡村。我们经常在重大节日拜访他们。 考查代词辨析，they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。空白处作动词visit的宾语，需用宾格代词，且指代复数名词“grandparents”，用them。故选B。 9.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的兄弟想成为一名宇航员。他最喜欢的科目是物理。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据“My brother”可知主语是男性，且为第三人称单数，因此用“His”表示“他的”。故选A。 10.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）My sister likes running. ________ plans to take part in the 1500-metre race next year. A. I B. He C. She D. They 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我姐姐喜欢跑步。她计划明年参加1500米比赛。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；She她；They他们。根据“...plans to take part in the 1500-metre race next year.”可知，此处指代前句的“my sister”，为女性单数第三人称。故选C。 介词辨析 11.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ______ autumn, because the climate is pleasant then. A. on B. at C. to D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在秋天访问北京是个好主意，因为那时气候宜人。 考查介词用法。on在……上，用于具体日期或星期；at在……，用于具体时间点；to向……，表示方向或目的；in在……里，用于季节、月份等时间段。此处表示“在秋天”，应用介词“in”。故选D。 12.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）The school sports meeting was held ________ October 13th, 2025. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：学校运动会于2025年10月13日举行。 考查介词用法。on用在具体日期之前；by通过；at用在时刻之前；in用在年、月之前。由“October 13th, 2025”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 13.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）Six students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May. A. at B. on C. of D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们班有六个学生将在五月庆祝他们的生日。 考查介词的辨析。at在……（用于具体的时刻前面）；on在……之时（用于具体的某一天）；of属于；in在……期间（用在年、月等的前面）根据“May”可知，月份前面用时间介词in。故选D。 14.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）The train arrives ________ 9 o’clock, so we’d better go now. A. of B. in C. on D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：火车在九点钟到达，所以我们最好现在就走。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里；on在……上；at在。“9 o’clock”为具体时刻，前面用介词at。故选D。 15.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature _________ January. It is a good time to travel there. A. for B. in C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：广州在一月有宜人的温度。现在是去那里旅游的好时机。 考查时间介词的用法。for通常表示时间段；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at用于具体时间点；on用于具体日期。在英语中，表示月份时，应使用介词“in”，故选B。 16.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）The World Reading Day is ________ April 23rd every year. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日。 考查介词辨析。at在（具体时刻）；in在 （年、月、季节等）；on在 （具体某一天）；of……的。根据“April 23rd”表示具体日期，应用on。故选C。 17.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）We usually have first class ________ 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们通常周一到周五早上8点上第一节课。 考查时间介词。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；on用于具体的某一天；to到；at用于具体时刻。此处“8:00 a.m.”是具体时刻，应用介词at。故选D。 18.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Jack’s birthday is ________ November 9th. I’ll buy him a present this Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：杰克的生日在11月9日。这周五我将给他买一份礼物。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。根据“November 9th”可知，此处是具体某一天，所以应该用on。故选B。 19.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）Everyone went to the museum ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home. A. except B. besides C. unless D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：除了露西，每个人都去了博物馆。她病了，不得不待在家里。 考查介词辨析。except意为“除了”（表示排除）；besides意为“除了……还有”（表示包括）；unless意为“除非”；though意为“虽然”。根据后文“She was ill and had to stay at home”可知，露西没有去，因此需用表示排除的except。故选A。 副词辨析 20.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）—_________ are you different from your twin sister? —She is outgoing and I am quiet. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你和你双胞胎姐姐（妹妹）在哪些方面不一样？——她很外向，我很安静。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where哪里，用于对地点提问；When什么时候，用于对时间提问；Why为什么，用于对原因提问；How怎样、如何，可用于对方式、程度、特征等方面提问。根据答语“She is outgoing and I am quiet.”可知，这是在描述两人性格方面的不同，也就是在说明两人不一样的特征，所以问句应该是询问在哪些方面不一样。故选D。 动词辨析 21.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）As drivers, we ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：作为司机，当交通灯是红色时，我们禁止穿过马路。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据交通规则，红灯时必须禁止穿行，强调强制性禁止，故选C。 22.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）—Lily, ________ I borrow your chess set? —Sure. Here you are. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——莉莉，我可以借你的象棋吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据答语“Sure”可知，此处表示请求许可，应用can。故选A。 23.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）—________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? — Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Would 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——午饭后我可以和我的朋友出去逛逛吗？——抱歉，你得先打扫你的房间。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，表请求；Must必须，一定；Should应该；Would将会。根据下文“Sorry, you have to clean up your room first.”可知，上文是请求允许，用Could I...?表示“我可以……吗？”。故选A。 24.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）—______ I use your eraser for a second? Mine is lost. —Of course you can. Here you are. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我能用一下你的橡皮擦吗？我的丢了。——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，可以；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据语境可知，此处是在询问能否使用对方的橡皮擦，表示请求许可，所以应该用Can。故选A。 25.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）The boy is only six years old, but he ________ ride a bike. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个男孩只有六岁，但他会骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能，会；should应该；need需要。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示这个男孩会骑自行车。故选B。 并列连词辨析 26.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）The Internet is a useful tool, ______ it can also be a danger. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：互联网是一个有用的工具，但它也可能是一个危险。 考查连词的用法。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果。根据“The Internet is a useful tool”和“it can also be a danger”可知，这两句话是转折关系，故选B。 27.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我打电话给我妈妈，但她忙着工作，没有接我的电话。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I called my mom, ... she was busy working and didn’t answer me.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 28.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）She studied hard, ________ she passed the exam easily. A. or B. but C. so D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她努力学习，所以她很容易就通过了考试。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；so因此，所以；because因为。分析题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so符合语境。故选C。 考点02 语法运用 动词 29.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Tom and John ________ good friends. They often play basketball after school. A. be B. am C. are D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：汤姆和约翰是好朋友。他们经常在放学后打篮球。 考查be动词。句子主语是复数“Tom and John”，因此需要用复数形式的be动词are。故选C。 30.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）—Mom, ________ I talk to Jeff about my worry? He is a good listener. —Yes, of course you can. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我可以和Jeff谈谈我的烦恼吗？他是一个很好的倾听者。——是的，当然你可以。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据答语“Yes, of course you can.”可知，问句是请求许可，因此使用“can”提问，故选B。 形容词 31.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。the longest最长的，形容词最高级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；long长的，形容词原级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，是固定搭配，此空前缺少定冠词the。故选A。 32.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）This is one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级，缺少定冠词the；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据“This is one of…movies I have ever seen.”可知，这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的……之一”。the most interesting符合语境。故选D。 33.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在我们班所有学生中，露西是最细心的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 34.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）With the help of my teacher, I’ve become much _________ at writing than before. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我的写作水平比以前提高了很多。 考查比较级。good好；better更好；best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处需要比较级，故选B。 介词 35.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）Sally will give us a speech ________ 2:30 in the afternoon next Tuesday. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Sally将在下周二下午2:30给我们做一个演讲。 考查时间介词的用法。at在，用于具体时间点；in在，用于较长时间段(如年、月)；on在，用于特定日子；for持续，表示持续时间。根据空格后“2:30”为具体时间点，应用at。故选A。 连词 36.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ...it’s too expensive for me.”可知，坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。前后表示转折，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。 句子的种类 37.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）—______ the population of your town? —About thirty thousand. A. What are B. How much is C. What is D. How many are 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你们城镇的人口是多少？——大约三万。 考查特殊疑问句。population为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式，且询问人口数量时常用固定句式“What is the population of…?”。故选C。 38.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）—________ is the library? — It’s on the third floor. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在第三层。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“It’s on the third floor.”可知，是对地点提问，故选A。 39.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）—________ did you start playing the piano, Lee? —At the age of 5. A. When B. Who C. What D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你什么时候开始弹钢琴的，李？——在5岁的时候。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“At the age of 5”可知，此处表示询问时间，故选A。 40.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）—________ does the robot arm cost? — It’s less than 300 dollars. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这只机械臂多少钱？——不到300美元。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少钱；How soon多久以后；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据答语“It’s less than 300 dollars.”可知，此处是在询问价格，故选A。 41.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）—Hi, Tanya. ______ were you when the thunderstorm started? —I was on the street, walking to my grandparents’ house. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——嗨，塔尼娅。雷暴开始的时候你在哪里？——我在街上，正走向我祖父母的房子。 考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“I was on the street, walking to my grandparents’ house.”可知，此处是在询问雷暴开始时塔尼娅所在的位置，所以应该用Where。故选A。 42.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—________ did the new bike cost, Tim? —2,000 yuan. It’s a birthday gift from my parents. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这辆新自行车花了多少钱，Tim？——2000元。这是我父母送的生日礼物。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“2,000 yuan”可知，问句是问价格，用How much提问。故选B。 43.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）—________ is Six-Chi Lane? —It’s in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——六尺巷在哪里？——它在安徽省桐城市。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“It’s in Tongcheng, Anhui Province.”可知，问句询问位置，用Where。故选D。 44.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——从你家到学校要花多长时间？——骑自行车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多久，多长。根据“About 20 minutes by bike”可知，问句是询问花费的时间，“How long”符合语义，故选D。 谓语动词的时态 45.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）I ________ my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A. visited B. visiting C. visits D. visit 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：上周末我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，这句话需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“visited”，故选A。 46.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）Tom ________ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：上周日汤姆和他的父母去参观了故宫。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。 47.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）More and more people ________ AI for learning these days. A. used B. use C. will use D. were using 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如今，越来越多的人使用人工智能来学习。 考查时态。used使用，一般过去时；use使用，一般现在时；will use将会使用，一般将来时；were using过去正在使用，过去进行时。根据“these days”可知，本句表示现在的习惯，时态应用一般现在时。故选B。 48.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）—Jenny, what did you do yesterday? —I ________ to the cinema with my friends. A. go B. will go C. went D. was going 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Jenny，你昨天做了什么？——我和朋友们去了电影院。 考查一般过去时的用法。根据“what did you do yesterday?”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，询问过去发生的动作，答语也需用过去时态。故选C。 49.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）The students in our school ________ a trip to the Great Wall two days ago. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们学校的学生两天前去长城旅行。 考查一般过去时的用法。时间状语“two days ago”表示过去，主语“The students”为复数，动词需用过去式。故选B。 50.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）—Mike, what are you doing? —I ________ my homework. A. do B. was doing C. did D. am doing 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——Mike，你在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。 考查时态。do做，一般现在时；was doing过去进行时；did一般过去时；am doing现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知此处用的是现在进行时，故选D。 51.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Last Sunday, we ________ a science museum and saw many interesting things. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：上周日，我们参观了科学博物馆，看到了很多有趣的东西。 考查动词时态。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故选B。 52.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）The workers ________ the road for the new subway station now. A. repair B. repaired C. are repairing D. have repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：工人们现在正在修新地铁站的路。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，工人们正在修路，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 53.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）Jimmy Teng ________ free ice creams to people in Singapore on his birthday every year. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Jimmy Teng每年生日时向新加坡的人们免费发放冰淇淋。 考查动词时态。gives给，一般现在时；gave给，一般过去时；will give将给，一般将来时；has given已经给，现在完成时。根据时间状语“every year”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。故选A。 54.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）My grandfather ______ a lot of flowers in his garden when he was young. A. grows B. is growing C. will grow D. grew 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我爷爷年轻时在他的花园里种了很多花。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was young”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“grow”的过去式是“grew”。 故选D。 55.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）I ________ basketball with my friends after class every day since last month so I am very good at it now. A. play B. have played C. played D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：自从上个月以来，我每天课后都和朋友们打篮球，所以我现在很擅长这项运动了。 考查动词时态辨析。play动词原形，一般现在时；have played现在完成时，表从过去持续到现在的动作/影响；played过去式，一般过去时；plays第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据“since last month”可知，这句话是现在完成时，后句“so I am very good at it now”体现过去动作对现在的影响，所以“have played”符合语义，故选B。 56.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。他是一个非常好的老师。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“He is a very good teacher.”可知，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Mr. Smith表示单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 57.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）Be quiet! The baby ________. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：保持安静！那个婴儿正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 58.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）I _________ six books since the beginning of this year. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. have read 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：今年年初以来，我已经读了六本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the beginning of this year.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选D。 59.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）My aunt ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A. enjoyed B. has enjoyed C. enjoys D. is enjoying 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的姑姑喜欢在晚饭后出去散步。 考查动词时态。根据“My aunt…going out for a walk after dinner.”可知，晚饭后出去散步是习惯性的行为，这里需要用一般现在时，根据“My aunt”可知，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，enjoys符合语境。故选C。 动词的非谓语形式 60.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Mike is my brother. He likes ________ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：迈克是我的兄弟。他喜欢打排球。 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 主谓一致 61.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk. A. have B. are C. is D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：讲桌上有一台电脑和一些书。 考查there be句型。have有；are是，主语为复数等；is是，主语为单数等；be是，动词原形。根据“There...a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk.”可知，此句为“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，“be”动词的形式需与紧邻的名词保持一致，此处紧邻名词“a computer”为单数，因此使用“is”。故选C。 62.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）According to the latest statistics, ______ books in the city library, including new arrivals, is over 10,000. A. a number of B. the number of C. numbers of D. quality of 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：根据最新统计数据，城市图书馆中书的数量，包括新到的书，超过10,000本。 考查主谓一致和短语辨析。a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词，动词用复数；the number of意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词，动词用单数；“numbers of”非标准短语，动词通常用复数；quality of意为“……的质量”，意思不符。句子中动词“is”为单数，主语需单数，且语境强调数量，故选B。 63.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）My mother ________ breakfast for me every morning. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我妈妈每天早上都为我做早餐。 考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选A。 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 64.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）—Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival. —________. A. That’s OK B. My pleasure C. Thank you D. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；Thank you谢谢；Sounds good听起来不错。根据语境可知，当别人向自己表示祝贺时，应该表示感谢，所以应该用Thank you。故选C。 考点02 词汇辨析 代词辨析 65.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）— Our teacher always tells us ________ can succeed without hard work. —I agree. We must study hard to become successful. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们的老师总是告诉我们，没有人不努力就能成功。——我同意。我们必须努力学习才能成功。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“can succeed without hard work”可知，此处表示否定含义，强调“没有人能不努力就成功”，nobody符合语境。故选C。 66.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）—Did you do ________ interesting on your National Day holiday? —No, not really. But I met someone interesting. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你在国庆节假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，真的没有。但我遇到了某个有趣的人。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。在疑问句中，通常使用anything表示“任何事”。故选C。 67.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near ________. A. yours B. his C. hers D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我的祖父母不和我们住在一起，但他们的家就在我们附近。 考查代词。yours你的；his他的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near”可知此处表示“祖父母家在我们家附近”，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 68.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）My friends and I like sports. ______ often play football after school. A. They B. I C. We D. You 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我和我的朋友们喜欢运动。我们经常放学后踢足球。 考查代词辨析。They他们；I我；We我们；You你。根据“My friends and I”可知，此处需用“we”指代“我和我的朋友们”。故选C。 69.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）—Wow, this is a cool bicycle! Is this ________ new bike? —No, it’s not mine. It’s my sister’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——哇，这是一辆很酷的自行车！这是你的新自行车吗？——不，它不是我的。它是我姐姐的。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处是在询问这辆自行车是否是“你的”，且空格后有名词“new bike”，所以应该用形容词性物主代词your来修饰。故选B。 介词辨析 70.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）We are going to have a trip to Hongkong ________ January. A. of B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们打算一月份去香港旅行。 考查时间介词。of……的；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。空格后“January”是“一月份”，月份前用介词in，故选D。 71.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）The little boy has learned Beijing Opera ________ five years. A. since B. for C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个小男孩已经学习京剧五年了。 考查介词辨析。since自从，后接时间点；for计，达，后接时间段；at在……，后接时刻；on在……，后接具体的某一天。根据“The little boy has learned”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且“five years”为时间段，需用for。故选B。 72.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years. A. since B. for C. when D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Lisa已经做了将近20年的动物饲养员。 考查介词辨析。since自从；for为了；when当……时；in在……里。根据“nearly twenty years”表示一段时间可知，需用介词for接时间段。故选B。 73.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）Our school held a sports meeting ______ September 30th. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们学校在9月30日举行了运动会。 考查时间介词。at后接时刻；in后接年/月/季节；to到；on后接具体的某一天。“September 30th”是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故选D。 74.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）Lang Ping worked hard for Chinese women’s volleyball ________ over 40 years. A. at B. to C. on D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：郎平为中国女排努力工作了超过40年。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时间点，表示“在某个时刻”；to表示时间时，意为 “差……到……” ；on后接具体日期/星期/带修饰的上午下午晚上，表示“在具体某一天”，时间范围精准到“天”或特定时段；for后接时间段，表示 “持续了多长时间”。这里“over 40 years”表示持续的时间，需用介词for。故选D。 75.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）My grandfather arrived in Beijing ________a cold evening. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我爷爷在一个寒冷的夜晚到达北京。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，用于泛指时间如年、月等；at在，用于具体时间点如几点钟；on在……上，用于具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上；of……的，表示所属关系。此处“a cold evening”指具体的一个夜晚，应用介词on。故选C。 76.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）It’s very cold ________ Russia during winter. A. in B. at C. on D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——在俄罗斯的冬天非常冷。 考查介词用法。in在……里面；at在……处；on在……上；by通过，靠近。表示国家、城市等大地点时，常用介词in，Russia为国家，故用in，故选A。 77.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）Tony watched short movies about science ________ the museum yesterday. A. on B. of C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：托尼昨天在博物馆观看了关于科学的短片。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；of属于……的；in在……里面；for为了。根据“the museum”可知，这里表示“在博物馆里”，要用介词in。故选C。 78.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）You mustn’t play basketball ________ the classroom. A. for B. to C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你禁止在教室里打篮球。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；in在里面；with和。根据“You mustn’t play basketball...the classroom”可知是禁止在教室里打篮球。故选C。 79.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）Athletes usually train ________ about 8 hours a day. They are fantastic! A. at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：运动员通常每天训练约8小时。他们太棒了！ 考查介词辨析。at在，常用于具体时间点或小地点；for达，计；in在……里；on在……上。根据“about 8 hours a day”可知，此处表示训练持续的时间，用介词for。故选B。 动词辨析 80.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 81.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）If you want to get along with your classmates, you ________ shout at them. A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：如果你想和你的同学相处得好，你不应该对他们大喊大叫。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“get along with your classmates”的语境，此处强调“不应该做某事”以维持良好关系。故选D。 并列连词辨析 82.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A. for B. but C. so D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：大卫是美国人，但他的汉语说得很好。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“he speaks Chinese very well”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。 83.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）The other teams in the game were very strong, ________ our team won at last. A. as B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：比赛中的其他队伍非常强大，但是我们的队伍最后赢了。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，虽然其他队伍强大，但是我方获胜了，用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故选B。 84.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Tim likes to help others, ________ we all like him. A. because B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：Tim喜欢帮助别人，所以我们大家都喜欢他。 考查连词的用法。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Tim likes to help others…we all like him.”的语境可知，前半句“Tim喜欢帮助别人”是原因，后半句“我们都喜欢他”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词“so”。故选D。 85.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：Martha帮了我很多，所以我想给她寄一张感谢卡。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句“Martha helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to send her a thank-you card”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 86.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）The giant is very selfish. He builds a high wall ________ that children can’t play in his garden. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：巨人很自私，他建了一堵高墙以便孩子们不能在他的花园里玩。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以或以便，表示目的或结果。根据句意，建墙的目的是防止孩子们玩，因此用固定结构so that表示目的。故选D。 87.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）My friend Jane helped me a lot, ________ I want to write her a thank-you letter. A. but B. because C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的朋友Jane帮了我很多，所以我想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。前半句“Jane helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to write her a thank-you letter”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 88.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）You should start your work right now, ________ you won’t finish it on time. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你应该马上开始工作，否则你就不能按时完成了。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“you won’t finish it on time”可知，不马上工作，否则不能按时完成，因此or符合句意，故选A。 89.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）I want to join the art club, ________ my friend wants me to join the sports club. A. or B. so C. but D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我想加入艺术俱乐部，但我的朋友想让我加入体育俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“I want to join the art club”和“my friend wants me to join the sports club”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 动词短语 90.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to take away D. taking away 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。turn off关闭；take away拿走。根据“the light”可知，此处指离开时关灯。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，表示动作未发生，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，表示动作已发生。本句中“when you leave the room”提示动作尚未发生，因此用动词不定式的to turn off。故选A。 91.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）—Is it polite to ________ the mistake in the first lesson? —Of course, if you do it in the right way. A. take part in B. fire up C. take off D. point out 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——在第一节课上指出错误有礼貌吗？——当然，如果你的方式得当的话。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；fire up激发、使激动；take off起飞、脱下；point out指出。根据“the mistake”可知，此处是“指出错误”，“point out”符合语境，故选D。 92.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）We are ready _________ our classroom for the coming New Year’s party. A. decorate B. decorated C. decorating D. to decorate 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们准备好为即将到来的新年派对装饰我们的教室了。 考查非谓语动词。decorate装饰，动词原形；decorated过去式或过去分词形式；decorating动名词或现在分词；to decorate不定式。“be ready to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“准备好做某事”，此处表示准备好去装饰教室，要用动词不定式形式。故选D。 93.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave. A. to close B. closing C. closed D. closes 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：离开前别忘了关上窗户。 考查不定式。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。此处指离开前别忘了关上窗户，使用不定式。故选A。 考点03 语法运用 动词 94.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）—John, _________ I join you in the volunteer program after school? —Of course you can. Shall we meet at five this afternoon? A. can B. need C. must D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——约翰，放学后我能和你一起参加志愿者活动吗?？——你当然可以。我们今天下午5点见面好吗？ 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Of course you can.”可知，上句是can引导的一般疑问句，故选A。 95.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）—Mum, ________ I watch TV? —Yes, of course you can, just make sure you finish your homework first. A. can B. shall C. must D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——是的，当然可以，只要确保你先完成作业。 考查情态动词。can可以；shall将；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, of course you can”可知，此处是请求允许，用can表示“可以”。故选A。 96.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）—Must I finish the work before 6:00 this afternoon? —No, you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我必须今天下午6点前完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能，不可能；shouldn’t不应该”；mustn’t禁止。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，此处指不必在今天下午6点前完成这项工作。故选D。 形容词 97.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）Ben is good at running. He is ________ runner in our school. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：本擅长跑步。他是我们学校最快的跑步者。 考查形容词最高级的用法。fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级；the fastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据“He is...runner in our school.”可知，此处表示他是我们学校最快的跑步者，此处应用形容词最高级，且需加定冠词the。故选D。 98.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）Yanqing Museum is ________ than Yanqing Geological Museum. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：延庆博物馆比延庆地质博物馆大。 考查形容词比较级。句中“than”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。A项是原级；B项是比较级；C项是最高级，但缺少“the”；D项是最高级。所以B选项符合，故选B。 99.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）I think science is as ________ as art. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我认为科学和美术一样有趣。 考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。此处是原级的比较，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as……”表示“像……一样”，此处用形容词原级interesting，表示“科学和美术一样有趣”。故选A。 100.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）Shanghai Tower is ________ building in Shanghai. A. high B. tall C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：上海中心大厦是上海最高的建筑。 考查形容词最高级。high高的；tall高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据比较范围“in Shanghai”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 101.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）Su Bingtian became one of ________ in Asia. A. the fastest runner B. the fastest runners C. faster runners D. the faster runners 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：苏炳添成为亚洲最快的跑者之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此这里应用the fastest runners。故选B。 102.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）Mount Qomolangma is one of _________ mountains in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 103.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）Yang Zhenning is one of ________ physicists in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。根据“one of ... physicists in the world.”可知，此处是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构。故选D。 104.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 考查形容词最高级用法。useful有用的（原级）；more useful更有用的（比较级）；most useful表达错误，最高级前需加定冠词the；the most useful最有用的（最高级）。根据比较范围“in the world（在世界上）”可知，此处是在全世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 105.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）This storybook is ______ than that one. I read it twice last month. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这本故事书比那本更有趣。我上个月读了两遍。 考查形容词比较级。句中than表示两者比较，需用比较级形式more interesting。interesting是原级，不用于比较；most interesting和the most interesting是最高级，用于三者或以上，不符合语境。故选B。 106.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——对不起，小姐。这个电话和那个电话一样贵吗？——不，这个比那个便宜多了。 考查比较级。cheap原级的；cheaper比较级；cheapest最高级；the cheapest最高级。根据“this one is much...than that one”可知，此句应使用比较级。故选B。 107.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）Su Bingtian is one of ________ runners in Asia because of his hard work and strong will. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：苏炳添是亚洲最快的跑步者之一，因为他的努力和坚强意志。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，含义是“最……的……之一”，D项符合。故选D。 108.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）This moon cake is ________ that one. A. as twice big as B. as big twice as C. twice as big as D. as big as twice 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大。 考查形容词原级。在英语中，表示“A是B的几倍大”常用“A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”的结构。所以“这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大”应该用“twice as big as”来表达。故选C。 副词 109.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）—Which season do you like ________, summer or winter? —I prefer winter. A. worse B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——夏天和冬天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——我更喜欢冬天。 考查副词比较级。worse更糟糕地，是bad的比较级；well好地，是副词原级；better更好地，是good或well的比较级；best最好地，是good或well的最高级。根据“summer or winter”可知，此处是在夏天和冬天两者之间进行比较，所以应该用比较级形式，又根据“I prefer winter.”可知，此处表达的是更喜欢哪个季节，所以应该用better。故选C。 110.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）This term, I think I study ________ than last term. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这学期，我认为我学习比上学期更努力。 考查副词的比较级。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；the hardest最努力地。句中“than”表示比较，需用比较级形式“harder”。故选B。 111.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）Emma always arrives at school ________ than me. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. more early 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Emma总是比我更早到学校。 考查副词比较级。early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早；more early形式错误。than表示两者比较，需用比较级形式，early为单音节词，比较级为earlier。故选B。 代词 112.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）—Why do you come here? —Because I have ________to tell you. A. anything important B. nothing important C. something important D. everything important 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你为什么来这里？——因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查不定代词和定语后置。在肯定句中，表示“一些事情”应用something，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。故选C。 113.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）I watched a new movie this afternoon and didn’t find _________ in it. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：今天下午我看了一部新电影，没有发现其中有什么有趣的东西。 考查不定代词与形容词的搭配。anything interesting任何有趣的事情，用于否定句；something interesting一些有趣的事情，用于肯定句；interesting anything顺序错误；interesting something顺序错误。根据“didn’t”可知，本句是否定句，所以要用“anything interesting”，故选A。 句子的种类 114.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你多久整理一次自己的房间？——一周两次。 考查对频率提问的特殊疑问词。How much多少，用于不可数名词或价格；How many多少，用于可数名词；How long多长，时间或长度；How often多久一次。根据答句“Twice a week”表示频率，可知是询问动作发生的频率。故选D。 115.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）—________ have you had the dog? —Since two years ago. A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你养这只狗多久了？——自从两年前。 考查疑问词的用法。How much多少；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多久。回答“Since two years ago”表示一段时间，应对时间长度提问，故选D。 116.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）— ________ have you been in China? — For about 30 years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你在中国待了多久？——大约30年。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据回答“For about 30 years”可知，对时间段提问需用How long。故选B。 谓语动词的时态 117.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）Lily and her classmates _________ on a school trip yesterday. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：莉莉和她的同学昨天去进行了学校旅行。 考查一般过去时态。went过去时态；will go一般将来时；go一般现在时；have gone现在完成时。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 118.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A. planted B. have planted C. will plant D. plant 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：下周，我们学校的一些学生将在公园里种一些树。 考查一般将来时态。planted过去式；have planted现在完成时态；will plant一般将来时态；plant动词原形。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 119.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）—What is your sister doing, Jane? —She _________ a video on how to make sky lanterns. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你妹妹在干什么，简？——她正在看一个如何制作孔明灯的视频。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is your sister doing”可知，此句是现在进行时，故选C。 120.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. has rained 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：看！外面正在下雨。我们带一把伞吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，时态应用现在进行时“is raining”。故选A。 121.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）—How was your weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends. A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. am climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——周末过得怎么样？——相当好！我和我的朋友爬了长城。 考查动词时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 122.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：彼得在我们社区做志愿者已经将近十年了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for nearly ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“has worked”。故选D。 123.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）—Chris, what will you do next Sunday? —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. has visited 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——克里斯，你下星期天要做什么？——我要和我的朋友们去参观科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。visit参观，一般现在时；visited参观，一般过去时；will visit参观，一般将来时；has visited参观，现在完成时。根据问句中的"next Sunday"下周日可知，表示将来时间，回答需用一般将来时表示将来动作。故选C。 124.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Look! Jenny ________ toward us. I guess she has some good news. A. runs B. ran C. is running D. has run 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：看！珍妮正朝我们跑来。我猜她有一些好消息。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 125.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Mary ________ her arm last week, but it’s getting better now. A. hurt B. has hurt C. hurts D. will hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：玛丽上周弄伤了她的手臂，但现在正在好转。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式hurt。故选A。 126.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这部电影我已经看过两次了。我不想再看它了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”以及“I don’t want to see it again.”可知，此处强调过去动作（看过两次）对现在的影响（不想再看），用现在完成时。故选C。 127.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故选A。 128.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A. makes B. is going to make C. made D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：米娅明天将为她的妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 129.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）—Your English dictionary is well-used. —Yes. I ________ it since I started learning English. A. use B. used C. have used D. will use 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你的英语词典用得很旧了。——是的，自从我开始学英语以来就一直用它。 考查时态。根据“since I started learning English”这一现在完成时的标志，此处应用现在完成时have used，符合语境。故选C。 130.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）Look! The children ________ happily in the park. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：看！孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩耍。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”，可知动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，谓语结构“be+现在分词”。主语“The children”为复数，be动词应用are，C项“are playing”是现在进行时，故选C。 131.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）He ________ excited when he heard the news. A. feels B. is feeling C. has felt D. felt 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：当他听到这个消息时，他感到兴奋。 考查一般过去时。从句“heard”为一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，故选D。 132.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）She ________ there many times and always enjoys life there. A. has been B. has gone C. hasn’t been D. hasn’t gone 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：她去过那里很多次，并且总是享受那里的生活。 考查现在完成时。has been（to）去过，已回来；has gone（to）去了，未回来；hasn’t been（to）没去过；hasn’t gone（to）没去。根据“many times”和“always enjoys life there”可知，她去过那里且已回来，there是副词，省略 to。故选A。 133.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）—Our school basketball team needs more players. Why not join us, Tom? —That sounds great. I ________ the training this afternoon. A. join B. joined C. will join D. have joined 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们学校篮球队需要更多球员。汤姆，为什么不加入我们呢？——听起来很棒。我今天下午将参加训练。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 134.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）When I ________, my mobile phone rang. A. work B. am working C. worked D. was working 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：当我正在工作时，我的手机响了。 考查动词时态。work为一般现在时；am working为现在进行时；worked为一般过去时；was working为过去进行时。主句“my mobile phone rang”为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；从句描述主句动作发生时的背景，应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。故选D。 135.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）Turn off the radio, please. My grandma ________ now. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：请关掉收音机。我奶奶现在正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“now”，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。故选B。 136.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）I ________ my homework when my mother came in. A. is doing B. was doing C. were doing D. am doing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当我的妈妈进来时，我正在做家庭作业。 考查动词时态。is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；were doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时。从句“when my mother came in”为一般过去时，主句需要用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，主语I为第一人称单数，故用was doing。故选B。 137.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）He ________ to the park with his friends almost every weekend. A. went B. has gone C. goes D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他几乎每个周末都和朋友去公园。 考查时态。根据时间状语almost every weekend表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。went用于一般过去时态；has gone是现在完成时态；goes是一般现在时；will go是一般将来时。故选C。 138.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）A lot of people from all over the world ________ to Beijing last autumn. A. come B. came C. have come D. are coming 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：去年秋天，很多来自世界各地的人来到了北京。 考查动词时态。根据“last autumn”可知句子需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，此处应用came。故选B。 139.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet. A. told B. hasn’t told C. tells D. didn’t tell 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：实际上，她还没有把整个故事告诉Maddie。 考查现在完成时与“yet”的用法。“yet”表示“还”，常用于否定句或疑问句，且多与现在完成时连用。根据“yet”提示，句子需用现在完成时否定形式。故选B。 140.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）—Where is Henry, Mum? —He _________ the plants in the garden. A. watered B. is watering C. water D. waters 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，亨利在哪儿？——他正在花园里给植物浇水。 考查现在进行时。watered过去式或过去分词；is watering现在进行时结构；water浇水，动词原形；waters动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Where is Henry, Mum?”可知，妈妈回答亨利的位置，说明此时亨利正在进行“给植物浇水”这个动作，所以要用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“water”的现在分词是“watering”，即“is watering”。故选B。 141.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）Last weekend, I hiked in the mountains and ________ the sunrise. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：上周末，我在山里徒步并观看了日出。 考查动词时态。see看见，原形；seeing看见，现在分词/动名词；to see去看，不定式；saw看见，过去式。根据“last weekend”及“hiked”可知，此处and并列的动词也需用过去式。故选D。 142.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）They ________ a lot of Chinese words since they came to China. A. learnt B. learn C. will learn D. have learnt 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：自从他们来到中国，他们已经学会了很多汉语词汇。 考查时态。根据“since they came to China”可知，“since + 一般过去时”意为“自从过去的某个时候起”，是现在完成时的标志词，且主语They为复数，用have learnt。故选D。 143.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）My sister and I ______ trees yesterday. A. will plant B. plant C. planted D. are planting 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的姐姐和我昨天种树。 考查一般过去时。时间状语“yesterday”表示过去动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式planted，故选C。 144.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Jenny ________ already ________ her homework, so she can join us now. A. has; finished B. did; finish C. is; finishing D. will; finish 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：珍妮已经完成了她的家庭作业，所以她现在可以加入我们了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”以及“so she can join us now”可知，完成作业这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，即现在可以加入我们，所以此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“Jenny”，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished。故选A。 145.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）My brother ________ in this city since 2020. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我哥哥自从2020年以来就住在这个城市。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2020”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。故选C。 146.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Look! The children ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：看！孩子们正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，所以应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 147.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）I think it ________ tomorrow. We’d better stay at home. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我认为明天会下雨。我们最好待在家里。 考查时态。rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时。根据“tomorrow”可知，这里需要用一般将来时，will rain符合语境，说明明天将要下雨所以建议待在家里。故选C。 148.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）Emma ________ up early this morning and went for a morning run with her father. A. gets B. will get C. was getting D. got 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：艾玛今天早上起得很早，并且和她的父亲一起去晨跑。 考查动词时态。gets一般现在时；will get一般将来时；was getting 过去进行时；got一般过去时。根据句意和后面“went”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 149.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）I have a dog, and my grandma always ________ care of her for me on school days. A. takes B. took C. will take D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我有一只狗，我奶奶在我上学的时候总是帮我照顾她。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“always”和“on school days”可知，表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语“my grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此A项符合。故选A。 150.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）There ________ more cars in our village in the near future because the villagers are getting richer. A. will have B. will be C. have D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：由于村民们越来越富有，在不久的将来我们村里会有更多的汽车。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the near future”可知，时态用一般将来时；且根据“There...more cars”可知，是There be句型的一般将来时，其基本结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分”。故选B。 151.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—What did you do during the vacation? —I ________ time with my grandparents. A. will spend B. am spending C. spend D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——假期你做了什么？——我和爷爷奶奶一起共度时光。 考查一般过去时。will spend度过（一般将来时）；am spending现在进行时；spend一般现在时；spent一般过去时。根据提问“What did you do during the vacation?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 152.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—Tom, why are you playing computer games again? —I ________ my homework already. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. have finished 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——汤姆，你为什么又在玩电脑游戏？——我已经完成我的家庭作业了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。 153.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）—Have you finished your painting? —No, I ________ it yet. A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你完成你的画了吗？——不，我还没有完成。 考查动词时态。don’t finish，一般现在时；didn’t finish，一般过去时；haven’t finished，现在完成时；won’t finish，一般将来时。根据“Have you finished...”及“yet”可知，时态需用现在完成时。故选C。 154.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ a poster about “This is me”. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我制作了一张关于“这就是我”的海报。 考查动词时态。问句“What did you do last weekend?”询问过去的事情，答句谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。 155.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）We ________ at Wenhui Middle School since 2 years ago. A. study B. studied C. has studied D. have studied 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们自从两年前就在文汇中学学习。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since 2 years ago”可知，句子需用现在完成时，动词结构是“have/has+过去分词”且主语“We”为复数，助动词用have，故选D。 156.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. have sung 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：听！鸟儿正在树上美妙地歌唱。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，用“are singing”。故选C。 157.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）—Where is Thomas? —He ________ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon. A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——Thomas在哪里？——他去了老师办公室。他很快就会回来。 考查动词时态。根据“He will be back soon.”可知，Tomas此刻人不在这里，已经去了老师办公室且尚未回来。故选D。 动词的非谓语形式 158.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）It takes me half an hour to practice ________ football every day A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：每天练习踢足球花费我半个小时。 考查非谓语动词，practice后接动名词作宾语，practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选B。 159.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）Don’t forget ________ the door before leaving the house. A. lock B. locking C. locked D. to lock 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：离开房子之前别忘了锁门。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”（动作未做），forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”（动作已做）。根据“Don’t forget…the door before leaving the house.”可知，此处强调提醒对方记得去执行锁门动作，动作尚未发生，故用不定式。故选D。 160.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）He enjoyed ________ one problem after another A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. fix 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 161.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）The young inventor decided ________ his design online for free. A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这位年轻的发明家决定免费在线发布他的设计。 考查非谓语动词。post发布，动词原形；to post不定式；posting动名词或现在分词；posted过去式或过去分词。“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，decide后接不定式作宾语。故选B。 162.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Easton enjoyed ________ problems one after another. A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. fix 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：伊斯顿喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoyed … problems one after another.”可知，此处考查“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词形式fixing作宾语。故选B。 163.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Every athlete hopes ________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. A. winning B. to win C. won D. win 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：每个运动员都希望在奥运会上赢得金牌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“hopes … the gold medal in the Olympic Games.”可知，此处考查“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to win作宾语。故选B。 164.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and often makes us ____________. A. to tell, to laugh B. tells, laughs C. telling, laugh D. telling, laughing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话，经常使我们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。第一空作宾语，第二空作宾语补足语。根据固定用法，enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空为telling，排除AB；根据使役动词make的用法，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二空为laugh，故选C。 【点睛】使役动词make的常见用法有：①make sb. do，意为“使某人做某事”，变为被动时注意是be made to do；②make ab.sth +adj.，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”；③make sb./sth. +done，意为“使某人或某物被……”。 主从复合句 165.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）As long as you tell him the truth, I’m sure he ________ someday. A. understands B. will understand C. has understood D. understood 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：只要你告诉他真相，我确信他总有一天会理解的。 考查动词时态辨析。understands理解，一般现在时；will understand将会理解，一般将来时；has understood已经理解，现在完成时；understood理解了，一般过去时。根据“as long as”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，且someday表示将来时间，此处应用一般将来时will understand，符合语境。故选B。 主谓一致 166.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）In summer, the sun ________ very early in the morning. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. has risen 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：夏天，太阳在早晨升起得很早。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“In summer, the sun …very early in the morning.”可知，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故选B。 167.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）My friend Tom often ________ me with my English after class. A. help B. helps C. will help D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我的朋友汤姆经常在课后帮助我学习英语。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My friend Tom”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式的helps作谓语。故选B。 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 168.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? — ________. I have to help my parents do housework. A. Sure, I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. That sounds great D. Certainly not 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——星期六晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？——恐怕不行。我必须帮助我的父母做家务。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That sounds great那听起来不错； Certainly not当然不是。根据“I have to help my parents do housework.”可知，空处应是说去不了，B项符合语境，故选B。 169.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? —________ , but I have to study for the exam. A. I think so B. No, I don’t agree with you C. I’d love to D. Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我愿意，但是我必须为考试而学习。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；No, I don’t agree with you不，我不同意你的看法；I’d love to我愿意；Of course not当然不是。根据“but I have to study for the exam”可知，but表转折关系，其后表示拒绝邀请，其前则应该是接受邀请。因此“I’d love to”符合语境。故选C。 考点02 词汇辨析 代词辨析 170.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）Emma is my sister. ________ likes playing the piano. A. They B. He C. She D. We 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：艾玛是我的妹妹。她喜欢弹钢琴。 考查代词辨析。They他们；He他；She她；We我们。根据上文“Emma is my sister.”可知，此处是指妹妹喜欢弹钢琴，应用人称代词“she”指代“my sister”。故选C。 171.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A. my B. her C. his D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我叔叔是一名医生。他非常喜欢他的工作。 考查物主代词。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据主语he可知，人称要保持一致。故选C。 172.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）My little brother Tom is very cute. We all enjoy playing with ________. A. him B. her C. you D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的小弟弟汤姆非常可爱。我们都喜欢和他一起玩。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“My little brother Tom”可知此处指的是“和他一起玩”，且空白处作“playing with”的宾语，所以应用人称代词宾格“him”。故选A。 173.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A. him B. her C. us D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：汤姆和迈克都很善良。我们非常喜欢他们。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Tom and Mike are very kind.”可知，设空处指的是喜欢“他们”。故选D。 174.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）Jack is a kind boy. He is always ready to help _________ classmates. A. her B. his C. their D. your 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：杰克是个善良的男孩。他总是乐于帮助他的同学。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“Jack is a kind boy.”可知，主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故选B。 形容词辨析 175.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world. A. good B. better C. the best D. well 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：潘展乐是世界上最好的游泳运动员之一。 考查形容词辨析及其最高级。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；well健康的。根据“Pan Zhanle is one of …swimming players in the world.”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式“最……之一”，因此应用the best修饰名词players。故选C。 动词辨析 176.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 177.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework? —Yes, but only for 30 minutes. A. need B. must C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 —— 妈妈，我做完作业后能看一会儿电视吗？—— 可以，但只能看 30 分钟。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“...I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?”可知，此处寻求对方允许，应用can提问。故选C。 并列连词辨析 178.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想要些蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。它们闻起来很香，但我不饿。 本题考查连词。and和，并且，表示递进和顺承关系；so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。 根据题目“它们闻起来很美味 我不饿”，可知前后句为转折关系；故选C。 179.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）It is very cold today, _________ we need to wear warm clothes. A. or B. for C. so D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：今天非常冷，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。 考查连词辨析。or或者；否则；for因为；so所以；but但是。根据句意，“今天很冷”是原因，“我们需要穿暖和的衣服”是结果。故选C。 180.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Tom is good at maths,________ he often helps his classmates with maths problems. A. or B. but C. so D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：汤姆擅长数学，所以他经常帮助同学解决数学问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Tom is good at maths…he often helps his classmates with maths problems.”可知，后者是前者的结果，故选C。 181.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Hurry up! We need to leave now, ________ we’ll miss the school bus. —OK. I’m packing my bag. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——快点！我们得现在就走，否则就赶不上校车了。——好的。我正在收拾书包。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Hurry up! We need to leave now,...we'll miss the school bus.”可知，前后句为条件关系，需用连词or“否则”连接，构成“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构。故选B。 介词短语 182.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）He didn’t go to the party not ___________ the time but ___________ he was ill. A. because of, because B. because, because C. because, because of D. because of, because of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他没有去参加聚会不是因为没有时间而是因为他生病了。 考查because和because of辨析。Not…but…表示不是……而是……；短语because of…表示由于……的原因，后加名词代词动名词；because表示因为，引导原因状语从句，后加句子。根据题意，故选A。 考点03 语法运用 动词 183.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）—Can you stay here for dinner with us? —Sorry, I ________. My parents are waiting for me at home. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你会留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我父母在家等我。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据后句“My parents are waiting for me at home.”可知，应是不能留下来一起吃晚饭，时态是一般现在时。故选B。 184.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）—_________ you play football with me after school, Mike? —Sure. Sounds great. A. Could B. May C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——迈克，放学后你能和我一起踢足球吗？——当然。听起来很棒。 考查情态动词。Could表示礼貌的请求；May表示许可或可能性；Must表示必须；Need需要。根据“...you play football with me after school, Mike?”可知，此处是礼貌地请求对方一起踢足球，could符合语境。故选A。 185.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—________ I tidy my room now, Mum? —No, you needn’t. You can do it later. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我现在必须整理房间吗？——不，你不用。你可以稍后再做。 考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“I tidy my room now”以及“No, you needn’t”可知是询问是不是必须整理房间。故选C。 形容词 186.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中） The weather in Beijing is much ________ than in Guangzhou in winter. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在冬天，在北京的天气比在广州的冷得多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。由于本句中有than一词，要用形容词比较级。故选B。 187.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中） I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small 【答案】A 【解析】 【解析】 试题分析：句意：对不起，这件外套不够大。我想要一个更大点的。 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意，是选大点的，而C和D小的意思，所以排除，想要的是一件与原先那个比较大一点的，这里含有比较意味，故选A。 188.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）Quan Hongchan did well in the Asian Games. I think she is one of __________ players in the world. A. talented B. more talented C. most talented D. the most talented 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：全红婵在亚运会上做得很棒。我认为她是世界上最有天赋的运动员之一。 考查one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围，意为“在某个范围内最……的……之一”，符合语境，所以此处应用the+形容词最高级，故选D。 189.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A. the most dangerous; the biggest B. the more dangerous; bigger C. the more dangerous; the biggest D. the most dangerous; bigger 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一，在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。 考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一，所以要用dangerous的最高级形式the most dangerous；第二句中有than，表明是两者之间的比较，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。 副词 190.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 191.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）Emma runs _________ than me, but I dance better than she does. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：艾玛跑得比我快，但我跳舞比她好。 考查副词比较级。fast快地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，最高级。句中出现“than”（比），这是比较级的标志词，“run”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“fast”（快地）的比较级是“faster”，表示“跑得更快”。故选B。 代词 192.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）Mr. Brown is very kind. You can ask ________ for help. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：布朗先生非常友善。你可以向他寻求帮助。 考查代词宾格用法。he他，是主格；himself他自己，是反身代词；him他，是宾格；his他的，是形容词性物主代词。根据“You can ask...for help.”可知，这里缺少宾语，him是he的宾格形式，可直接作ask的宾语，故选C。 句子的种类 193.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）— Mr. Black, do you spend reading every day? — For about half an hour. A. how far B. how much C. how long D. how often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——布莱克先生，你每天花多长时间看书？——大约半小时。 本题考查特殊疑问词。how far 多远，询问距离长短；how much多少钱，询问价格；how long多长，询问时间长短，物体长短；how often多久 (一次)，询问频率。根据答中“About half an hour” 可知问句是在问的时间长短（时间段）。故选 C。 194.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Dad, ________ should I water these flowers? —Twice a week. They don’t need too much water. A. how long B. how soon C. how much D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——爸爸，我应该多久浇一次这些花？——一周两次。它们不需要太多水。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；how soon多久以后（将来时）；how much多少（不可数）；how often多久一次（频率）。根据答语“Twice a week”可知询问的是频率。故选D。 谓语动词的时态 195.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）My father usually ________ to work by subway every day. A. goes B. is going C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我爸爸通常每天乘地铁去上班。 考查动词时态。goes去，一般现在时第三人称单数；is going正在去，现在进行时；went去，一般过去时；will go将会去，一般将来时。根据“usually”和“every day”可知此处描述的是经常性的动作，且主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以应用一般现在时第三人称单数“goes”。故选A。 196.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）He lent me his book last week, but I ________ it yet because I’ve been too busy. A. haven’t read B. didn’t read C. won’t read D. don’t read 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他上周借给我他的书，但我还没有读它，因为我一直太忙。 考查现在完成时。根据“because I’ve been too busy.”可推知，“我”因太忙还没看借来的书；“yet”常与现在完成时连用，表示动作尚未完成，其结构为have/has done。故选A。 197.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）Betty and Lily ________ friends since they were 13 years old. A. were B. are C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：贝蒂和莉莉从 13 岁起就是朋友。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since they were 13 years old”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在。故选C。 198.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）Every morning, my father a newspaper on his way to work. A. buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天早上，我父亲在上班的路上买报纸。 本题考查时态。选项 A 是一般现在时；选项 B 是一般过去时；选项 C 是现在进行时；选项 D 是一般将来时。根据句中的标志词“Every morning”可知该题应选择一般现在时态。故选A。 199.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）I _____________ my aunt at the airport tomorrow. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明天我要去机场接我姑姑。根据时间状语tomorrow判断，句子的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为C。 200.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）— What is your mother doing, Linda? — She in the kitchen now. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. was cooking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——琳达，你妈妈在干什么？——她现在正在厨房做饭。 本题考查时态。选项A是一般现在时；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是一般过去时；选项 D 是过去进行时。根据问句中的标志词 “now” 可知该题应使用现在进行时态。故选B。 201.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school. A. are making B. made C. will make D. have made 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。 考查时态。根据“since we started junior high school”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。 202.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）Bamboo _________ to be a very popular plant in China, and Chinese people like it so much. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. is seeming 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：竹子在中国似乎是一种非常受欢迎的植物，中国人非常喜欢它。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“...and Chinese people like it so much.”可知，句子描述的是现在的事实，因此需要使用一般现在时，主语“Bamboo”在此为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式seems。故选B。 203.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）When I was a little child, my mum always _________ me stories. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我的妈妈总是给我讲故事。 考查一般过去时。根据句子中“When I was a little child”可知，表示过去的时间，主句描述过去发生的习惯性动作，谓语动词要用一般过去时。故选C。 204.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）My uncle ________ in this factory for 10 years. He likes his job very much. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的叔叔在这家工厂工作10年了。他非常喜欢他的工作。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for 10 years”，可知此处需体现“工作”这一动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。故选C。 205.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Tom, would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday? —Thanks for asking, but I ________ it many times already. A. am visiting B. will visit C. was visiting D. have visited 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——Tom，这个周日你愿意和我一起去颐和园吗？——谢谢邀请，但我已经去过很多次了。 考查动词时态。根据“it many times already”可知，此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，即Tom已多次去过颐和园，无需再同行，所以用现在完成时态。故选D。 206.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. were enjoying 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这些年，许多外国人来到中国并享用中国美食。 考查动词时态。enjoy一般现在时；enjoyed一般过去时；will enjoy一般将来时；were enjoying过去进行时。根据“these years”可知，句子描述的是现阶段经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Many foreigners是复数，谓语动词用原形enjoy。故选A。 动词的非谓语形式 207.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; to wear B. studying; to wear C. to study; wearing D. studying; wearing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 考查动词stop和remember的用法：stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”；remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事 (未做)”，remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事 (已做)”。第一空根据“go out for a walk”可知，应停止学习，用studying；第二空表示“记得去穿暖和的衣服”，动作未发生，用to wear。故选B。 208.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）Our teacher reminds us ________ the school uniform for tomorrow’s school trip. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：老师提醒我们明天的学校旅行要穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 209.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—How is your sister going to be a writer? —She's going to keep on ________ stories. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你姐姐打算当作家怎么样？——她会继续写故事。keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；on 为介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】D 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】D 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】D 14.【答案】D 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】D 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】D 21.【答案】C 22.【答案】A 23.【答案】A 24.【答案】A 25.【答案】B 26.【答案】B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 1/7 品学科网 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 29.【答案】C 30.【答案】B 31.【答案】A 32.【答案】D 33.【答案】D 34.【答案】B 35.【答案】A 36.【答案】C 37.【答案】C 38.【答案】A 39.【答案】A 40.【答案】A 41.【答案】A 42.【答案】B 43.【答案】D 44.【答案】D 45.【答案】A 46.【答案】B 47.【答案】B 48.【答案】C 49.【答案】B 50.【答案】D 51.【答案】B 52.【答案】C 53.【答案】A 54.【答案】D 55.【答案】B 56.【答案】B 57.【答案】C 58.【答案】D www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/7 6学科网 59.【答案】C 60.【答案】B 61.【答案】C 62.【答案】B 63.【答案】A 考点01情景交际 64.【答案】C 考点02词汇辨析 65.【答案】C 66.【答案】C 67.【答案】D 68.【答案】C 69.【答案】B 70.【答案】D 71.【答案】B 72.【答案】B 73.【答案】D 74.【答案】D 75.【答案】C 76.【答案】A 77.【答案】C 78.【答案】C 79.【答案】B 80.【答案】C 81.【答案】D 82.【答案】B 83.【答案】B 84.【答案】D 85.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 3/7 函学科网 86.【答案】D 87.【答案】C 88.【答案】A 89.【答案】C 90.【答案】A 91.【答案】D 92.【答案】D 93.【答案】A 考点03语法运用 94.【答案】A 95.【答案】A 96.【答案】D 97.【答案】D 98.【答案】B 99.【答案】A 100.【答案】D 101.【答案】B 102.【答案】D 103.【答案】D 104.【答案】D 105.【答案】B 106.【答案】B 107.【答案】D 108.【答案】C 109.【答案】C 110.【答案】B 111.【答案】B 112.【答案】C 113.【答案】A 114.【答案】D 115.【答案】D 116.【答案】B 117.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 417 函学科网 118.【答案】C 119.【答案】C 120.【答案】A 121.【答案】C 122.【答案】D 123.【答案】C 124.【答案】C 125.【答案】A 126.【答案】C 127.【答案】A 128.【答案】B 129.【答案】C 130.【答案】C 131.【答案】D 132.【答案】A 133.【答案】C 134.【答案】D 135.【答案】B 136.【答案】B 137.【答案】C 138.【答案】B 139.【答案】B 140.【答案】B 141.【答案】D 142.【答案】D 143.【答案】C 144【答案】A 145.【答案】C 146.【答案】C 147.【答案】C 148.【答案】D 149.【答案】A 150.【答案】B 151.【答案】D www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5/7 学科网 152.【答案】D 153.【答案】C 154.【答案】B 155.【答案】D 156.【答案】C 157.【答案】D 158.【答案】B 159.【答案】D 160.【答案】A 161.【答案】B 162.【答案】B 163.【答案】B 164.【答案】C 165.【答案】B 166.【答案】B 167.【答案】B 考点01情景交际 168.【答案】B 169.【答案】C 考点02词汇辨析 170.【答案】C 171.【答案】C 172.【答案】A 173.【答案】D 174.【答案】B 175.【答案】C 176.【答案】A 177.【答案】C 178.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 617 函学科网 179.【答案】C 180.【答案】C 181.【答案】B 182.【答案】A 考点03语法运用 183.【答案】B 184.【答案】A 185.【答案】C 186.【答案】B 187.【答案】A 188.【答案】D 189.【答案】D 190.【答案】B 191.【答案】B 192.【答案】C 193.【答案】C 194.【答案】D 195.【答案】A 196.【答案】A 197.【答案】C 198.【答案】A 199.【答案】C 200.【答案】B 201.【答案】D 202.【答案】B 203.【答案】C 204.【答案】C 205.【答案】D 206.【答案】A 207.【答案】B 208.【答案】B 209.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 717 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 代词辨析 1.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A. his B. her C. your D. their 2.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）My little brother Mike is very cute. I enjoy playing with ________. A. her B. you C. him D. them 3.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）I enjoy reading with Betty and she often shares ________ favorite books with me. A. my B. your C. his D. her 4.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）—Mr. Li teaches us English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher. A. He B. She C. Her D. His 5.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）My brother Tony likes reading books. ________ favourite book is Wonders. A. Her B. His C. My D. Your 6.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）The Summer Olympics are amazing. ________ are held every four years. A. They B. Their C. We D. Our 7.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）My brother is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others. A. He B. She C. I D. You 8.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）My grandparents live in the countryside. We often visit ________ on big festivals. A. they B. them C. he D. him 9.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their 10.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）My sister likes running. ________ plans to take part in the 1500-metre race next year. A. I B. He C. She D. They 介词辨析 11.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ______ autumn, because the climate is pleasant then. A. on B. at C. to D. in 12.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）The school sports meeting was held ________ October 13th, 2025. A. on B. by C. at D. in 13.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）Six students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May. A. at B. on C. of D. in 14.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）The train arrives ________ 9 o’clock, so we’d better go now. A. of B. in C. on D. at 15.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature _________ January. It is a good time to travel there. A. for B. in C. at D. on 16.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）The World Reading Day is ________ April 23rd every year. A. at B. in C. on D. of 17.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）We usually have first class ________ 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. A. in B. on C. to D. at 18.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Jack’s birthday is ________ November 9th. I’ll buy him a present this Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 19.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）Everyone went to the museum ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home. A. except B. besides C. unless D. though 副词辨析 20.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）—_________ are you different from your twin sister? —She is outgoing and I am quiet. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 动词辨析 21.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）As drivers, we ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 22.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）—Lily, ________ I borrow your chess set? —Sure. Here you are. A. can B. must C. should D. need 23.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）—________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? — Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Would 24.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）—______ I use your eraser for a second? Mine is lost. —Of course you can. Here you are. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 25.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）The boy is only six years old, but he ________ ride a bike. A. must B. can C. should D. need 并列连词辨析 26.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）The Internet is a useful tool, ______ it can also be a danger. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A. but B. so C. and D. or 28.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）She studied hard, ________ she passed the exam easily. A. or B. but C. so D. because 考点02 语法运用 动词 29.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Tom and John ________ good friends. They often play basketball after school. A. be B. am C. are D. is 30.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）—Mom, ________ I talk to Jeff about my worry? He is a good listener. —Yes, of course you can. A. must B. can C. need D. should 形容词 31.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest 32.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）This is one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 33.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 34.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）With the help of my teacher, I’ve become much _________ at writing than before. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 介词 35.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）Sally will give us a speech ________ 2:30 in the afternoon next Tuesday. A. at B. in C. on D. for 连词 36.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A. so B. or C. but D. and 句子的种类 37.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）—______ the population of your town? —About thirty thousand. A. What are B. How much is C. What is D. How many are 38.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）—________ is the library? — It’s on the third floor. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 39.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）—________ did you start playing the piano, Lee? —At the age of 5. A. When B. Who C. What D. Whose 40.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）—________ does the robot arm cost? — It’s less than 300 dollars. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How often 41.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）—Hi, Tanya. ______ were you when the thunderstorm started? —I was on the street, walking to my grandparents’ house. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 42.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—________ did the new bike cost, Tim? —2,000 yuan. It’s a birthday gift from my parents. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 43.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）—________ is Six-Chi Lane? —It’s in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 44.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long 谓语动词的时态 45.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）I ________ my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A. visited B. visiting C. visits D. visit 46.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）Tom ________ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going 47.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）More and more people ________ AI for learning these days. A. used B. use C. will use D. were using 48.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）—Jenny, what did you do yesterday? —I ________ to the cinema with my friends. A. go B. will go C. went D. was going 49.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）The students in our school ________ a trip to the Great Wall two days ago. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 50.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）—Mike, what are you doing? —I ________ my homework. A. do B. was doing C. did D. am doing 51.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Last Sunday, we ________ a science museum and saw many interesting things. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 52.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）The workers ________ the road for the new subway station now. A. repair B. repaired C. are repairing D. have repaired 53.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）Jimmy Teng ________ free ice creams to people in Singapore on his birthday every year. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 54.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）My grandfather ______ a lot of flowers in his garden when he was young. A. grows B. is growing C. will grow D. grew 55.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）I ________ basketball with my friends after class every day since last month so I am very good at it now. A. play B. have played C. played D. plays 56.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 57.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）Be quiet! The baby ________. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 58.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）I _________ six books since the beginning of this year. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. have read 59.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）My aunt ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A. enjoyed B. has enjoyed C. enjoys D. is enjoying 动词的非谓语形式 60.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Mike is my brother. He likes ________ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 主谓一致 61.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk. A. have B. are C. is D. be 62.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）According to the latest statistics, ______ books in the city library, including new arrivals, is over 10,000. A. a number of B. the number of C. numbers of D. quality of 63.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）My mother ________ breakfast for me every morning. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 64.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）—Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival. —________. A. That’s OK B. My pleasure C. Thank you D. Sounds good 考点02 词汇辨析 代词辨析 65.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）— Our teacher always tells us ________ can succeed without hard work. —I agree. We must study hard to become successful. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 66.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）—Did you do ________ interesting on your National Day holiday? —No, not really. But I met someone interesting. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 67.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near ________. A. yours B. his C. hers D. ours 68.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）My friends and I like sports. ______ often play football after school. A. They B. I C. We D. You 69.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）—Wow, this is a cool bicycle! Is this ________ new bike? —No, it’s not mine. It’s my sister’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 介词辨析 70.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）We are going to have a trip to Hongkong ________ January. A. of B. on C. at D. in 71.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）The little boy has learned Beijing Opera ________ five years. A. since B. for C. at D. on 72.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years. A. since B. for C. when D. in 73.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）Our school held a sports meeting ______ September 30th. A. at B. in C. to D. on 74.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）Lang Ping worked hard for Chinese women’s volleyball ________ over 40 years. A. at B. to C. on D. for 75.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）My grandfather arrived in Beijing ________a cold evening. A. in B. at C. on D. of 76.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）It’s very cold ________ Russia during winter. A. in B. at C. on D. by 77.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）Tony watched short movies about science ________ the museum yesterday. A. on B. of C. in D. for 78.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）You mustn’t play basketball ________ the classroom. A. for B. to C. in D. with 79.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）Athletes usually train ________ about 8 hours a day. They are fantastic! A. at B. for C. in D. on 动词辨析 80.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 81.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）If you want to get along with your classmates, you ________ shout at them. A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 并列连词辨析 82.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A. for B. but C. so D. if 83.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）The other teams in the game were very strong, ________ our team won at last. A. as B. but C. or D. so 84.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Tim likes to help others, ________ we all like him. A. because B. but C. or D. so 85.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A. or B. but C. so D. and 86.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）The giant is very selfish. He builds a high wall ________ that children can’t play in his garden. A. and B. but C. or D. so 87.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）My friend Jane helped me a lot, ________ I want to write her a thank-you letter. A. but B. because C. so D. or 88.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）You should start your work right now, ________ you won’t finish it on time. A. or B. and C. but D. so 89.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）I want to join the art club, ________ my friend wants me to join the sports club. A. or B. so C. but D. for 动词短语 90.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to take away D. taking away 91.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）—Is it polite to ________ the mistake in the first lesson? —Of course, if you do it in the right way. A. take part in B. fire up C. take off D. point out 92.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）We are ready _________ our classroom for the coming New Year’s party. A. decorate B. decorated C. decorating D. to decorate 93.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave. A. to close B. closing C. closed D. closes 考点03 语法运用 动词 94.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）—John, _________ I join you in the volunteer program after school? —Of course you can. Shall we meet at five this afternoon? A. can B. need C. must D. should 95.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）—Mum, ________ I watch TV? —Yes, of course you can, just make sure you finish your homework first. A. can B. shall C. must D. should 96.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）—Must I finish the work before 6:00 this afternoon? —No, you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 形容词 97.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）Ben is good at running. He is ________ runner in our school. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 98.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）Yanqing Museum is ________ than Yanqing Geological Museum. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 99.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）I think science is as ________ as art. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 100.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）Shanghai Tower is ________ building in Shanghai. A. high B. tall C. highest D. the highest 101.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）Su Bingtian became one of ________ in Asia. A. the fastest runner B. the fastest runners C. faster runners D. the faster runners 102.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）Mount Qomolangma is one of _________ mountains in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 103.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）Yang Zhenning is one of ________ physicists in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 104.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 105.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）This storybook is ______ than that one. I read it twice last month. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 106.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 107.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）Su Bingtian is one of ________ runners in Asia because of his hard work and strong will. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 108.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）This moon cake is ________ that one. A. as twice big as B. as big twice as C. twice as big as D. as big as twice 副词 109.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）—Which season do you like ________, summer or winter? —I prefer winter. A. worse B. well C. better D. best 110.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）This term, I think I study ________ than last term. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 111.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）Emma always arrives at school ________ than me. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. more early 代词 112.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）—Why do you come here? —Because I have ________to tell you. A. anything important B. nothing important C. something important D. everything important 113.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）I watched a new movie this afternoon and didn’t find _________ in it. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something 句子的种类 114.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 115.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）—________ have you had the dog? —Since two years ago. A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long 116.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）— ________ have you been in China? — For about 30 years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many 谓语动词的时态 117.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）Lily and her classmates _________ on a school trip yesterday. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 118.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A. planted B. have planted C. will plant D. plant 119.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）—What is your sister doing, Jane? —She _________ a video on how to make sky lanterns. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched 120.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. has rained 121.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）—How was your weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends. A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. am climbing 122.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked 123.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）—Chris, what will you do next Sunday? —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. has visited 124.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Look! Jenny ________ toward us. I guess she has some good news. A. runs B. ran C. is running D. has run 125.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Mary ________ her arm last week, but it’s getting better now. A. hurt B. has hurt C. hurts D. will hurt 126.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 127.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 128.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A. makes B. is going to make C. made D. make 129.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）—Your English dictionary is well-used. —Yes. I ________ it since I started learning English. A. use B. used C. have used D. will use 130.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）Look! The children ________ happily in the park. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 131.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）He ________ excited when he heard the news. A. feels B. is feeling C. has felt D. felt 132.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）She ________ there many times and always enjoys life there. A. has been B. has gone C. hasn’t been D. hasn’t gone 133.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）—Our school basketball team needs more players. Why not join us, Tom? —That sounds great. I ________ the training this afternoon. A. join B. joined C. will join D. have joined 134.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）When I ________, my mobile phone rang. A. work B. am working C. worked D. was working 135.（25-26八上·北京延庆·期中）Turn off the radio, please. My grandma ________ now. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 136.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中）I ________ my homework when my mother came in. A. is doing B. was doing C. were doing D. am doing 137.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）He ________ to the park with his friends almost every weekend. A. went B. has gone C. goes D. will go 138.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）A lot of people from all over the world ________ to Beijing last autumn. A. come B. came C. have come D. are coming 139.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet. A. told B. hasn’t told C. tells D. didn’t tell 140.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）—Where is Henry, Mum? —He _________ the plants in the garden. A. watered B. is watering C. water D. waters 141.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）Last weekend, I hiked in the mountains and ________ the sunrise. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 142.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）They ________ a lot of Chinese words since they came to China. A. learnt B. learn C. will learn D. have learnt 143.（25-26八上·北京房山·期中）My sister and I ______ trees yesterday. A. will plant B. plant C. planted D. are planting 144.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Jenny ________ already ________ her homework, so she can join us now. A. has; finished B. did; finish C. is; finishing D. will; finish 145.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）My brother ________ in this city since 2020. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 146.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Look! The children ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 147.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）I think it ________ tomorrow. We’d better stay at home. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 148.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）Emma ________ up early this morning and went for a morning run with her father. A. gets B. will get C. was getting D. got 149.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）I have a dog, and my grandma always ________ care of her for me on school days. A. takes B. took C. will take D. take 150.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）There ________ more cars in our village in the near future because the villagers are getting richer. A. will have B. will be C. have D. were 151.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—What did you do during the vacation? —I ________ time with my grandparents. A. will spend B. am spending C. spend D. spent 152.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—Tom, why are you playing computer games again? —I ________ my homework already. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. have finished 153.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）—Have you finished your painting? —No, I ________ it yet. A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 154.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ a poster about “This is me”. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 155.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）We ________ at Wenhui Middle School since 2 years ago. A. study B. studied C. has studied D. have studied 156.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. have sung 157.（25-26八上·北京文汇中学·期中）—Where is Thomas? —He ________ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon. A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone 动词的非谓语形式 158.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）It takes me half an hour to practice ________ football every day A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 159.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）Don’t forget ________ the door before leaving the house. A. lock B. locking C. locked D. to lock 160.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）He enjoyed ________ one problem after another A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. fix 161.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）The young inventor decided ________ his design online for free. A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted 162.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Easton enjoyed ________ problems one after another. A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. fix 163.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Every athlete hopes ________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. A. winning B. to win C. won D. win 164.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and often makes us ____________. A. to tell, to laugh B. tells, laughs C. telling, laugh D. telling, laughing 主从复合句 165.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）As long as you tell him the truth, I’m sure he ________ someday. A. understands B. will understand C. has understood D. understood 主谓一致 166.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）In summer, the sun ________ very early in the morning. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. has risen 167.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）My friend Tom often ________ me with my English after class. A. help B. helps C. will help D. helped 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 168.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? — ________. I have to help my parents do housework. A. Sure, I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. That sounds great D. Certainly not 169.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? —________ , but I have to study for the exam. A. I think so B. No, I don’t agree with you C. I’d love to D. Of course not 考点02 词汇辨析 代词辨析 170.（25-26八上·北京汇文中学·期中）Emma is my sister. ________ likes playing the piano. A. They B. He C. She D. We 171.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A. my B. her C. his D. your 172.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）My little brother Tom is very cute. We all enjoy playing with ________. A. him B. her C. you D. them 173.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A. him B. her C. us D. them 174.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）Jack is a kind boy. He is always ready to help _________ classmates. A. her B. his C. their D. your 形容词辨析 175.（25-26八上·北京师范大学附属中学·期中）Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world. A. good B. better C. the best D. well 动词辨析 176.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 177.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework? —Yes, but only for 30 minutes. A. need B. must C. can D. should 并列连词辨析 178.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A. and B. so C. but D. or 179.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）It is very cold today, _________ we need to wear warm clothes. A. or B. for C. so D. but 180.（25-26八上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）Tom is good at maths,________ he often helps his classmates with maths problems. A. or B. but C. so D. because 181.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Hurry up! We need to leave now, ________ we’ll miss the school bus. —OK. I’m packing my bag. A. and B. or C. but D. so 介词短语 182.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）He didn’t go to the party not ___________ the time but ___________ he was ill. A. because of, because B. because, because C. because, because of D. because of, because of 考点03 语法运用 动词 183.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）—Can you stay here for dinner with us? —Sorry, I ________. My parents are waiting for me at home. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 184.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）—_________ you play football with me after school, Mike? —Sure. Sounds great. A. Could B. May C. Must D. Need 185.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—________ I tidy my room now, Mum? —No, you needn’t. You can do it later. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 形容词 186.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中） The weather in Beijing is much ________ than in Guangzhou in winter. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 187.（25-26八上·北京顺义仁和中学·期中） I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small 188.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）Quan Hongchan did well in the Asian Games. I think she is one of __________ players in the world. A. talented B. more talented C. most talented D. the most talented 189.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A. the most dangerous; the biggest B. the more dangerous; bigger C. the more dangerous; the biggest D. the most dangerous; bigger 副词 190.（25-26八上·北京大学附属中学·期中）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 191.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）Emma runs _________ than me, but I dance better than she does. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 代词 192.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）Mr. Brown is very kind. You can ask ________ for help. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 句子的种类 193.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）— Mr. Black, do you spend reading every day? — For about half an hour. A. how far B. how much C. how long D. how often 194.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Dad, ________ should I water these flowers? —Twice a week. They don’t need too much water. A. how long B. how soon C. how much D. how often 谓语动词的时态 195.（25-26八上·北京第一七一中学·期中）My father usually ________ to work by subway every day. A. goes B. is going C. went D. will go 196.（25-26八上·北京第八中学·期中）He lent me his book last week, but I ________ it yet because I’ve been too busy. A. haven’t read B. didn’t read C. won’t read D. don’t read 197.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）Betty and Lily ________ friends since they were 13 years old. A. were B. are C. have been D. will be 198.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）Every morning, my father a newspaper on his way to work. A. buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy 199.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）I _____________ my aunt at the airport tomorrow. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 200.（25-26八上·北京丰台第十二中学·期中）— What is your mother doing, Linda? — She in the kitchen now. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. was cooking 201.（25-26八上·北京第八十中学·期中）All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school. A. are making B. made C. will make D. have made 202.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）Bamboo _________ to be a very popular plant in China, and Chinese people like it so much. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. is seeming 203.（25-26八上·北京大兴·期中）When I was a little child, my mum always _________ me stories. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling 204.（25-26八上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）My uncle ________ in this factory for 10 years. He likes his job very much. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 205.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）—Tom, would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday? —Thanks for asking, but I ________ it many times already. A. am visiting B. will visit C. was visiting D. have visited 206.（25-26八上·北京第二中学·期中）Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. were enjoying 动词的非谓语形式 207.（25-26八上·北京清华附中朝阳分校·期中）Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; to wear B. studying; to wear C. to study; wearing D. studying; wearing 208.（25-26八上·北京海淀·期中）Our teacher reminds us ________ the school uniform for tomorrow’s school trip. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 209.（25-26八上·北京第一六六中学·期中）—How is your sister going to be a writer? —She's going to keep on ________ stories. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $