专题06 阅读问答（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读问答 （一） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. How do you make friends? Here are some stories. I often make some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly. Talking to them is a good way for us to get to know each other. —Anna I spend most of my free time with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like. They are all very helpful, and they often help me with my English. —Emma Adam and I are best friends. We have a lot to talk about every day. We play basketball together after school and we play Chinese chess at weekends. It’s always fun to be with him. —Tom I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the world. I can listen to stories from my friends around the world. —Peter Where can Peter make more friends? On the Internet. 1. Does Anna often make good friends at the gym? 2. What subject do Emma’s friends often help her with? 3. What activities do Adam and Tom do together? 4. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Give your reasons. （二） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟-11月·期中）How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? People use Chinese oil-paper umbrellas on rainy days. They also use them on sunny days. These umbrellas are beautiful works of art with a lot of cultural meanings. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literary tastes and painting skills. Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (传统中式婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s (新郎的) home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings. 1. Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days? 2. When did the first oil-paper umbrella start? 3. Why is a red oil-paper umbrella necessary for a traditional Chinese wedding? 4. What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella? (About 20 words) （三） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1. Do many teenagers know the importance of doing chores? 2. What can students do on Lemon Farm? 3. What are basic life skills in this passage? 4. Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? (30 words or more ) （四） （25-26八上·重庆江津二中联盟·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 The winter vacation is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 km every day. Doing exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in Zhong Kao has more scores (分数) now. So many middle schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter vacation to prepare for the PE test. So Gao and his classmates always run when the weather is nice. On rainy days, they still exercise inside the room. When students exercise during the winter vacation, their parents also have something to do. They can help take photos to encourage their children or exercise together. Gao and his classmates believe that doing exercise can help them get good scores in Zhong Kao. Also, it is healthy for the mind and the body. “We want to keep doing this. We usually get kind of fat after a long vacation. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 1. Is Gao the only student to do exercise during the winter vacation? 2. What can parents do when students do exercise during the winter vacation? 3. What do Gao Yuqi and his classmates think of exercise? 4. What do you think of doing exercise? Why? （五） （25-26八上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·半期）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life. The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some. He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, he water boiled very quickly. “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.” 1. Was there any wood in the house? 2. Where was the old man reading? 3. What might be the reasons why the young man couldn’t boil the water? 4. Do you agree with (赞同) the wise man’s words about goals in the last paragraph? Why or why not? （六） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks (纪念) the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes (场景). Instead, it uses the photo studio (照相馆) to show how people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, a postman called Su Liuchang (played by Liu Haoran) is among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes. He and his friends risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well. Besides, the team made a lot of preparation before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, filmmakers have brought many similar movies to screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 1. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? 2. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? 3. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? 4. What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who lost their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 20 words) （七） （25-26八上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·半期）阅读下文并回答问题。 FORUM 3 hours ago AI is like a helper in our lives. Should we say “please” and “thank you” to AI? 2 hours ago I think it depends on people’s personal habits and how people see AI. AI doesn’t have feelings, so polite words won’t change how it works. But for people, using them can help build good manners in real life. So we don’t need a rule for this. If we want to be quick, just say our needs clearly. If we want to have a better communication experience, using kind words is a good and helpful choice. 50 minutes ago I don’t think we need to be polite to AI because it has no feelings. Saying “thanks” or “please” will not make it work better or faster—it’s just a waste of time. Sometimes being polite to AI is just funny. For example, I said to AI, “Please wake me up gently (温柔地)”, but it still played the song loudly! So, be polite to people, but keep your communication with AI simple and clear. 4 minutes ago I think we should say “please” and “thank you” to AI. Although AI can’t feel happy, being polite is still good for us. It reminds us to be thankful for help and helps us keep good habits. Also, this kindness can help us get along with others. Being polite to AI isn’t for AI—it’s for making us better people. 1. Does Chen Jie think we must be polite to AI? 2. Why does Peter think being polite to AI is a waste of time? 3. According to Diana, how can being polite to AI help us? 4. Who do you agree with most, Chen Jie, Peter or Diana? Why? (about 30 words) （八） （25-26八上·重庆潼南·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him. The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon. I’m used to how things are in our family. I understand that August is special and needs extra care. If I was making too much noise while playing and he needed to nap, I knew that I had to play quietly because he had treatments (治疗) and needed rest. If I wanted my mum and dad to watch me play football, I knew that they might not be there because they were taking August to his therapy or a doctor. My parents always say that I am very understanding. I just know that there is no point in complaining. I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged (绑着绷带的) and his body full of tubes (管子). After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play. I knew this even when I was six. No one told me; I just knew. So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things. I learn to do things on my own, like how to put toys together and how to stay ahead in school. I never ask for help with homework. If I have trouble with a subject. I study it on my own until I understand. I do every school project by myself. When they ask about school, I always say “good”, even if it isn’t true. 1. Who is the centre of the family? 2. Why doesn’t Daisy treat August differently? 3. How did the writer feel when she saw August with bandages and tubes? 4. What do you think of the writer according to the passage? (言之有理即可) （九） （25-26八上·重庆高新·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 A man had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient (耐心的) and wise. So, he asked them to go one by one to look at a pear tree far from their home. The first son went in the winter. The second son went in the spring. The third son went in the summer. The youngest son went in the autumn. They all spent a long time looking at the tree. When they came back, the man asked them to describe what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and weak. The second son did not think so. He said the tree was covered with green buds (花蕾) and looked full of hope. The third son said something different. He said the tree was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked very beautiful. The last son also had his own idea. He said the tree was full of fruit that was ready to eat. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right. This was because each of them saw the tree in only one season. He told them, “__________. You can see how a person changes and grows with time. Some times in life are happy, and some are sad. If you stop loving someone when they are having a “winter” in their life, you will miss the hope of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the good things of their autumn.” 1. Why did the father ask his sons to see the pear tree? 2. Did the four sons have the same idea about the pear tree? 3. What might the man say in the blank? He told them, “ ” 4. What does the “winter” in a person’s life mean in the last paragraph? Give an example. （一） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Among them, the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背诵) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River (长江)”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. If you can recite Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It’s also famous. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的喉咙). Its name is from Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Hard Is the Road to Shu. Langya Mountain Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion (醉翁亭记). Recite the poem and you can visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) as Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you want to visit these places, call us at 589-9672. 1. Is Yueyang Tower in Hunan? 2. What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 3. What do the scenic spots (景点) have in common? 4. Do you want to learn these scenic spots from books or by visiting them? Why? (about 30 words) （二） （25-26八上·重庆綦江·期中）任务型阅读 Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several schools will be canceled (取消). And some parents and their kids expressed their opinions on the Internet. “I am really shocked that schools will cancel these study sessions! If my son has difficulty with his schoolwork, who can he ask for help? Most parents aren’t able to guide their kids in their studies. For example, I was really poor at math when I was at school. The study sessions were a great way to make sure that every student had a fair (公平的) chance to improve their learning with the help of teachers.” Mrs. Wang “Well, I am not sure whether (是否) this is a good or bad thing. Certainly, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep because he doesn’t need to have the morning sessions. But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? I really have no idea.” Mr. Jiang “Thank God, it’s over! Since I entered the middle school, I always felt tired during the morning study sessions because I often stay up late at night. Also, during the evening sessions, teachers always gave us many exercises. As a result, I was under too much stress. I value my physical and mental health most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.” Teng Fei “To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions. On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades, especially in math. None of my family members are good at math. So, how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help?” Fu Xing 1. Are all of the people in the text happy about the cancellation? 2. What does Teng Fei value most? 3. According to the passage, what are the disadvantages (缺点) of the cancellation? 4. If you are Fu Xing’s friend and know his worry, what will you do? （三） （25-26八上·重庆江津中学·期中）After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water goes down your body, you will feel so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature lower. So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal (常态). At the same time, digestion cannot have much energy. Think of your digestive system (系统) as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be dangerous. Also, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. If you really want to do so, drinking water at room temperature is better. Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医) advises trying not to drink cold water. And some studies point out drinking cold water leads to (导致) headaches (头痛). Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future they can give us more helpful information. 1. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy according to the passage? 2. What does the body need to do after drinking cold water? 3. What problems might drinking cold water cause? 4. Do you think it’s a good idea to drink cold water after exercising? Why or why not? （四） Peking University has a student group to help school homeless cats. They created a WeChat program to keep records of each cat, like their names, personalities and health status. Volunteers feed the cats regularly. They also take cats to get sterilized (绝育), so the number of cats drops from over 300 to around 100. Sick cats get medical help, and friendly ones find new homes (marked “graduated” then). This kind of work lets cats and people live happily together. #homeless cats# #Animal Protection Law# Comments(评论):        Xiaohua: I am worried about the school homeless cats because some of them can carry diseases, make noises or make a mess. What’s worse, they may scratch (抓) people when they feel scared. Besides, if people feed them the wrong food, they will get sick. Moving them away from school is good for both the cats and the students in the university.        Wu Jun: @Xiaohua I don’t agree with you. You say cats could carry diseases or make a mess. But these problems can be solved easily. Schools can work with animal groups to give cats health checks and vaccines (疫苗) just like what Peking University is doing now. What’s more, cats catch mice that run around classrooms or libraries. This way, they make our campus cleaner and healthier. We don’t need to push cats away—we just need to find better ways to live with them. My comment: 90% of the cats on the street are abandoned (遗弃) by their owners. I strongly ask people not to abandon pets.... 1. Are the students in Peking University helping the school homeless cats? 2. How many homeless cats are there in Peking University now? 3. What are Xiaohua’s and Wu Jun’s different opinions on dealing with (处理) school cats? 4. Finish your comment. (about 30 words) I strongly ask people not to abandon pets. （五） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? An artist, an engineer, a doctor or a teacher? There are more and more new jobs in society. Let’s get to know three. Door-to-Door Cook Tao Yu is a door-to-door cook who brings delicious, healthy home-cooked meals straight to people’s homes with the help of AI! Nothing makes him happier than making tasty meals for people in their own kitchens. AI is his little helper. Before cooking, he uses an AI app to ask customers about their likes, dislikes, and daily needs. AI then shows perfect recipes. He keeps every dish delicious and healthy with fresh ingredients in good cooking ways. Thanks to AI, Tao Yu can cook meals that fit each family’s taste. Customers can relax and enjoy a big homemade meal with family or friends, getting more time to enjoy life and do what they love. Drone Operator At shows, you may see many drones flying in the sky. They make different shapes and lights like stars dancing. These drones follow a plan. A drone operator uses AI to design this plan first, telling each drone where to fly and how to work together. Because of the show, people’s lives are more colorful and happier. Drones aren’t just for fun. Drone operators also focus on people’s health. With the help of AI, drones are super useful. AI lets drones find the fastest, safest way when they carry medicine (药) to sick people in faraway villages. Besides, AI-powered drones can bring life-saving things quickly, helping people when they need them most. Drones are not just cool—they’re real helpers with AI! Sleep Health Helper Do you ever feel tired even after getting a full night’s sleep? You’re not alone—lots of people have this problem! That’s why sleep helpers appear. They’re like “sleep doctors” who help you get better rest. First, they’ll use AI tools to record three key things that affect sleep: the light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits. AI helps doctors understand your sleep problems better. Instead of just giving medicine, sleep doctors use the information collected by AI to teach you useful ways to sleep better. They help you form healthier habits, like changing your bedtime or making your room quieter. Then you’ll wake up feeling organized and full of happiness. 1. Do drone operators design the drone show? 2. According to sleep health helpers, what may affect our sleep? 3. What are the common features (特征) of these three new jobs? 4. Which of the three jobs can help your family most? Why? List two reasons. （六） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）We hope the internet (互联网) can bring people closer together but in fact it’s making my friendship worse. When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails. When QQ arrived, we “friended” each other. Then we started using WeChat. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all. Online communication cannot make people really understand each other. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life was. The internet makes people care about themselves too much. They always talk too much about their lives. Does anyone really care about what you eat? The big rule of friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself. I think friends should have face-to-face communication. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships. 1. Does the writer think the internet makes friendship better? 2. Why do people have less face-to-face talk? 3. How can people have better communication? 4. Do you like to communicate online? Why or why not? (about 30 words) （七） （25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）On September 3rd, people felt proud (自豪的) when watching China’s Military parade (阅兵式). The school magazine, Teen School Life, asked some students to share their opinions. Let’s have a look! Li Lei: The high-tech weapons (武器) are so cool! This parade reminds me not to forget what happened to us. As a Chinese, I am so lucky to live in our great country. I hope to become a scientist one day and do something for our country. So now, I decide to spend more time on my study at school. Lin Qing: The helicopters (直升机) changed into the number “80” in the sky. It is so wonderful and it reminds us that war is terrible. We should not forget the history. I will try my best to study hard and I hope to be a history teacher to help more people learn about this history. Wang Xin: The soldiers’ (战士) steps were perfect and powerful. I also want to be a soldier to protect (保护) our country. As students now, we must never forget the history. From now on, I will do better in my schoolwork. I know studying harder is the best way to make our country stronger. 1. Does Li Lei feel lucky to live in our great country? 2. What did the helicopters change into in the sky? 3. After watching China’s Military parade, what do the three students all decide to do? 4. How do you feel when you watch China’s Military parade? Why? (about 20 words) （八） （25-26八上·重庆第二外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Let’s start with a famous saying: “Toxic (有毒的) people stick to you like heavy stones on your feet and pull you into their bad circle.” Toxic friendships sound pretty bad, don’t they? However, many of us still stay in such friendships. Some of us know it, but some of us don’t. So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. Always try to put you down. Generally, when you share your success with people around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealous (嫉妒的). They may seem happy for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to lower your confidence because they make you doubt (怀疑) your abilities and make you think that you don’t deserve (值得) your success. Make you feel ashamed (羞愧的) in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is joking too much. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other jokes back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts making you feel ashamed, that shows a toxic attitude (态度) Keep you away from others. One of the most common things in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “watch” all your activities. They might also stop you from making new friends. They may also lead you far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you’ve put so much into you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and care about you. 1. Does everyone know that they are in a toxic friendship? 2. How many signs are mentioned to help you recognize (识别) toxic friends? 3. According to the passage, what is a toxic friend like? 4. If you are in a toxic friendship, what will you do? Why? （九） （25-26八上·重庆渝北中学·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? The question is popular these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, but an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we connect with the world around us. When you take the MBTI test, you have to answer several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Besides, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are not about right or wrong answers. Instead, they are interesting and close to daily life. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 1. Was the MBTI test developed by only one person? 2. What aspects do the questions of the MBTI test cover? 3. Why is MBTI test popular? 4. Do you think both “I” and “E” people can be good friends? Why? （十） （25-26八上·重庆第八中学校·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to math. She studied even harder and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With all her good qualities, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. When a reporter asked Wang Hong to share some advice with junior high school students struggling (费力地) with math, she smiled and replied gently, “__________________________________.” 1. Were Wang Hong’s grades in the top 100 at first in the middle school? 2. Why is Wang Hong’s story special for China’s math world this year? 3. What makes Wang Hong successful in the field of math? 4. What advice may Wang Hong give to junior high school students? Fill in the blank in the end. (at least two pieces of advice) （十一） （25-26八上·重庆永川·期中）Over the years, many Chinese players are doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name “Little Devil” from her fans. When Sun was young, the sound of a table tennis ball falling onto the ground interested her a lot. “I felt like I was talented,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals. When talking with younger table tennis players, “__________,” she said. 1. Did Sun Yingsha win three gold medals at the 2023 Singapore Tournament? 2. What do the fans call Sun Yingsha? 3. What made Sun Yingsha keep going? 4. What would Sun Yingsha say? Please write down your ideas in the blank (空格). (About 20 words) （十二） （25-26八上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中）Dear friends, Last month, we had the “Sports and Me” activity. What did you do and how did you feel? Please share your stories. Tom                                                7:30 p.m. 20 Oct I didn’t like running before, but now I love it. Last week, I joined a running club and ran along the Yangtze River in Chongqing. At first, I was very tired. But when I saw the beautiful city and the friendly runners around me, I felt full of energy. And I made lots of new friends. I really enjoyed the feeling of happiness when running. Reply here. Lily                                                7:45 p.m. 20 Oct “I feel excited and proud.” That’s how I felt after I had a basketball game with my friends last Friday. At first, our team was behind. But we didn’t give up. We encouraged each other and finally won the game. Playing basketball teaches me how important the teamwork is. We knew each other better and became true friends during the game. Sports really help me get more joy. Reply here. Jack                                               8:00 p.m. 20 Oct Cycling is a great way to know about the city and keep fit. During the holiday, I tried cycling for the first time. I rode around Nanshan in Chongqing. The road was a bit difficult, but the fresh air and nice mountains made me happy. I know I need to keep trying and never give up. There was a boy who helped me. And we are friends now. Life lies in movement (运动). And I feel very glad to go cycling every weekend now. Reply here. 1. Does Tom like running now? 2. What did Lily do last Friday? 3. What common things can these three people get from doing sports? 4. How do you understand the underlined sentence “Life lies in movement”? Please explain.(about 30 words) （十三） （25-26八上·重庆育才中学校·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Last month, our school started a discussion “Sports and Me” online. What sports did you take part in? What did you experience and how did you feel? Some students share their stories. Tom                                                                                                                      8:10 p. m. 22 Oct. I didn’t like running two years ago, but now I love it. Last week, I joined in a 5km run in our city park. The run was more difficult than I thought. My legs felt heavy after just 2km. But as I kept going, seeing the trees, flowers, and other runners around me made me feel energetic. In the end, I made it. Running teaches me the importance of never giving up. Lisa                                                                                                                        7:45 p.m. 20 Oct. “I felt excited and proud.” This was my answer when my mom asked me how I felt after winning a basketball game at school. You know the saying, “Teamwork makes the dream work.” It’s so true. By playing basketball, I got better at sports and made more friends. By working with my teammates, I started to understand how important teamwork (团队合作) is. Ben                                                                                                                      10:00 a.m. 21 Oct. Soccer is my favorite sport. Last weekend, we had a soccer game. Our team spent lots of time training after school, hoping to win. We had been the best team in our school before the soccer game. However, the result was terrible. We lost the game, which made us so sad. But our coach came to tell us, “We can’t always win. Failure (失败) is nothing. And the most important thing is that we should learn from failure to become better.” It was an important lesson for me. 1. Does Tom love running now? 2. Where did Lisa have the basketball game? 3. What do the three students have in common from their stories? 4. What do you think of their stories and why? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words) （十四） （25-26八上·重庆求精中学·期中）阅读下文并回答问题 Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions (家训). It is a part of students’ winter vacation homework. Family instructions are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to (坚持) his “right way” to become an engineer at last. “It inspired (激励) me to go after what I love,” she said. Shen Duanjia, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited from his family instruction— “democratic and equal (民主、平等)”. It helps him get along with his parents. The school has also published books of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (《朱熹家训》与《颜氏家训》). The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. Also, she agreed with another instruction from a book— “Parents must set a good example for their kids in the first place so that kids will follow.” 1. Did all the students in Zhejiang have to learn about their family instructions? 2. What are family instructions? 3. How does learning family instructions influence the students? 4. Do you think family instructions are necessary today? Why or why not? (about 30 words) （一） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Last week was Road Safety Week at my school. All the students attended a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer, Mr. Deng. This is what he said. “Boys and girls, I believe that most of you are careful and are willing to follow traffic rules. But people are different. Some of them may be very different or even dangerous. So there is some knowledge for you to keep safe on the road. Most traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless. Usually, a common reason for these accidents is: some people drive too fast. This means that when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough, so they may hit other people or other things, like cars, buses, trees, walls, and so on. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalks. Car accidents may also happen because of people’s selfish actions. For example, sometimes some people may walk out into the street without looking, and some bicycle riders may change directions suddenly without thinking about other road users. Remember: When you walk, you should always look in both directions before stepping into the street. When you ride, you should watch around to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks, buses or people coming, and you should show others with your hand that you will turn left or turn right, left hand for left direction, right hand for right direction. You should not turn until the street is clear. The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents anymore. Thanks for your listening.” 1. Are car accidents caused only by drivers? 2. What should you do if you are walking on the road? 3. What or who usually leads to traffic accidents? 4. If your friend breaks the traffic rule, will you remind him or her? Why or why not? （二） （25-26八上·重庆西南大学附属中学校-11月·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout or invite an “on-demand chef (上门厨师) ” to your home to prepare the meal? Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势). People love this service because it offers a healthier choice than takeout. These “chefs” are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei province, is one of them. It began when she posted photos of her dishes online last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come to cook for me?” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs. This helps Ding serve her customers better. Besides, she asks them to prepare the ingredients (食材) according to the food they order. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For a typical order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan. The trend is part of China’s “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. It includes many different services, like home care for the elderly. These services have won hearts by meeting people’s different needs while creating lots of part-time jobs. By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like “on-demand chefs” in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou. Though the on-demand chef industry (行业) is still new, its healthy development needs clearer laws, better protection for workers, and stronger support from the government, said Hu Junjie, a lawyer in Hubei. Other similar services, like taxi-hailing, are well-managed and can be a good example to follow, Hu added. 1. Are “on-demand chefs” popular in China? 2. How many part-time workers were in China by the end of 2024? 3. What does Ding Yuqing usually do before she cooks for her customers? 4. Would you like to try “on-demand chefs”? Why or why not? (More than 30 words) （三） （25-26八上·重庆第九十五初中学·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 1. Did the two students ride their bikes to Beijing from Hangzhou? 2. What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? 3. What do you think of Zhou and Harry’s trip to Beijing? 4. If you have time, do you like travelling by bike? Why or why not? （四） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学校·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Should Twalkers Be Fined (罚款)? Nowadays, texting while walking is very common. People even have a special name for it: twalking. But is it safe? Actually, it can be quite dangerous. When people keep looking at their phones while walking, they may run into other people, fall down, or even cause car accidents. This puts everyone in danger. Some people believe that twalkers should be fined. However, not everyone thinks fines are a good idea. Which side are you on? Hasan, who is 14 years old, disagrees. He thinks fines don’t really work well. Instead, he believes that the government (政府) should find new ways to keep people safe. For example, the government in Poland put traffic lights on the ground so that people looking down at their phones can still see the signals (信号). Hasan also believes that people should learn to be responsible (负责) for themselves. They shouldn’t need a fine to tell them when to stop using their phones. Anthony, a 15-year-old student, agrees. He says that if we fine these people, they will know that twalking is dangerous. He gives the example of seatbelt (安全带) laws—before they became a rule, many people did not wear them. Now, almost everyone does. Fining twalkers could work in the same way. What’s more, they will start noticing the real world around them, having better conversations with friends, and experiencing the beauty of nature. Both sides have good points. However, different places should have different rules. The government welcomes new ideas from the public. 1. Is twalking safe? 2. How did the government in Poland help the twalkers? 3. What are Anthony’s opinions on fining twalkers? 4. Besides fining, what other ideas do you have to help the government stop twalking? (about 20 words) （五） （25-26八上·重庆两江中学·过程评估(一)）阅读下文并回答问题，注意答句中字母的大小写及标点符号。 Li Yu, 13, China In my family, everyone helps with housework. My mom does the cooking because she is the best at it! My dad cleans the floors and washes the car. I usually tidy my own room and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes, my grandparents come to help too. My grandma grows vegetables on our balcony, and my grandpa feeds our little dog. We all work together. On weekends, we do a big cleaning. I sweep the floor, my mom mops it, and my dad takes out the trash. I am happy that my mom usually gives me some money for what I do. Emma, 12, America In our house, each person has their own chores. My mom cooks meals, and my dad waters the plants. My younger sister sets the table, and I usually take out the rubbish. If we finish our chores a week, we can get some money on Saturday. I usually use it to buy my favorite books! Sometimes I help my dad wash the car or water the plants. My family believes everyone should help keep our home clean. It’s not always fun but it’s fair! 1. Does Li Yu’s father usually wash the car at home? 2. What chores does Emma usually do at home? 3. Find out two things that the two families have in common about doing chores. 4. Do you think children should get money for doing chores at home? Why or why not? (about 20 words) （六） （25-26八上·重庆开州·期中）Chongqing East Railway Station:A Modern Gateway ①Chongqing East Railway Station officially opened in 2025 in Nanan District, becoming one of the most important transportation hubs (交通枢纽) in China. It is as large as 170 soccer fields. ②The station connects seven major high-speed rail lines, linking Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai, and Beijing. Thanks to these fast trains, travelers can get to other cities quickly, so it is very perfect for weekend trips! ③The station’s design (设计) was inspired (受启发) by Chongqing’s natural beauty and rich culture. The roof curves like mountains and rivers. Six tall pillars are like the city’s famous yellow pagoda trees. ④The design of the station is important because it helps people move quickly between different kinds of transport. With eight floors for trains, subways and buses, you can switch (换乘) from one to another in just five minutes. Besides, smart technology also matters a lot. It makes your trip easier. For example, digital screens (电子屏幕) can show the latest train times. “Smart restrooms” tell you which rooms are free. This makes your journey more comfortable. ⑤Chongqing East Railway Station isn’t just a place to catch trains. More importantly, it’s a symbol of China’s modern progress. Besides, it’s also a great spot to experience Chongqing’s spirit! 1. Is the station one of the most important transportation hubs in China? 2. Why is it perfect for weekend trips? 3. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? 4. Do you think it’s important for Chongqing to build a station like this? Give two reasons. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读问答 （一） 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, she does. 2. English. 3. They play basketball and Chinese chess. 4. Yes, I do. Because friends can bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble. （二） 【答案】1. Yes, they do. 2. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 3. Because people believe it can stop bad luck and it sounds like “having more children”. 4. I think it’s a wonderful art that shows Chinese culture and the hard work of craftsmen. It’s both useful and meaningful. （三） 【答案】1. No./No, they don’t. 2. They feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. 3. Cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 4. Yes, we should do chores at home. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future. （四） 【答案】1. No, he isn’t. 2. Take photos to encourage kids or exercise together. 3. It helps get good PE scores and keeps fit. 4. I think doing exercise is necessary. Because it can make us healthy and help keep us away from illnesses. （五） 【答案】1. No./No, there wasn’t. 2. In a small house (by the river). 3. First, there wasn’t enough wood. Second, there was too much water in the kettle. 4. Yes, I do. If there are too many goals, we don’t have the ability to make them all come true at the same time because we don’t have enough time and energy./No, I don’t. Bigger goals can bring us greater success. Besides, to reach the goals, we need to work harder and this can bring out the best in us. （六） 【答案】1. No, it doesn’t. 2. He finds photos showing the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 3. Because the film team chose actors strictly and made thorough preparations, moving people deeply with its realistic sets and true historical facts. 4. Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. （七） 【答案】1. No./No, she doesn’t. 2. Because AI has no feelings and polite words won’t make it work better or faster. 3. It reminds us to be thankful for help, helps us keep good habits, and this kindness can help us get along with others. 4. I agree with Diana. We should be polite to AI because when we use kind words, we create a good habit for ourselves. Also, it shows respect to the people who made the AI. (34 words) （八） 【答案】1. August. 2. Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. 3. She felt it was silly to complain about small things. 4. The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. （九） 【答案】1. Because he wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. 2. No, they didn’t. 3. You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season. 4. It means a difficult or sad time in one’s life. For example, failing an important exam or losing a job. （一） 【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 3. If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. 4. I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. （二） 【答案】1. No./No, they aren’t. 2. His physical and mental health. 3. Children may not study hard at home and can’t get teachers’ help. 4. I will comfort him, study together and make a plan to help him with his math. (言之有理即可) （三） 【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. The body needs to burn energy to bring the temperature back to normal. 3. It may slow down digestion and cause headaches. 4. No. Because drinking cold water after exercising can slow down digestion and cause health problems. （四） 【答案】1. Yes (, they are). 2. Around 100 (cats). 3. Xiaohua thinks we should move the school cats away/moving the school cats away is good for cats and students. Wu Jun thinks we don’t need to push school cats away/we need to find better ways to live with them. 4. Animals have lives and feelings. They trust us when we decide to keep them. Once we keep them, we should never give them up. If we abandon them, they may suffer hunger, danger and sadness. (答案不唯一) （五） 【答案】1. Yes, they do. 2. The light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits. 3. They all use AI and help improve people’s lives. 4. The door-to-door cook can help my family most. First, he provides delicious and healthy home-cooked meals for my family, so we don’t have to spend time cooking. Second, the meals fit each family member’s taste because AI considers our likes and dislikes, which makes us enjoy meals more. （六） 【答案】1. No, the writer thinks the internet is making friendship worse. 2. Because people are communicating more and more online. 3. People can have better communication by having face-to-face talks. 4. No, I don’t like to communicate online because online communication can’t make people really understand each other and it makes people care about themselves too much.（答案不唯一） （七） 【答案】1. Yes, he does. 2. The number “80”. 3. They all decide to study harder and contribute to the country in the future. 4. I feel very proud and greatly inspired because the magnificent military parade shows that our country is strong, united and full of hope for a brighter future. （八） 【答案】1. No, they don’t. 2. Three/3. 3. A toxic friend always tries to put you down, makes you feel ashamed in front of others, and keeps you away from others. 4. I will let go of the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me, because it helps me stay away from negative influences and live a happier life. （九） 【答案】1. No./No, it wasn’t. 2. They cover all aspects of our behavior, preferences and thought processes. 3. Because people want to understand themselves better and taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable. 4. Yes, I think both “I” and “E” people can be good friends. Because they can balance and learn from each other. For example, “E” people help “I” people try new things, and “I” people can learn how to be a good listener from “E” people. （十） 【答案】1. No./ No, they weren’t. 2. Because she solved a century-old math problem (—the Kakeya conjecture). 3. Talent, hard work/diligence, passion/interest and never-give-up spirit. 4. Possible version: keep working hard and never give up,because they help overcome difficulties and turn talent into achievement. Practice simple exercises step by step /Find small fun points by connecting it to real life. （十一） 【答案】1. Yes, she did. 2. Little Devil. 3. The love for the game and her dreams. 4. Keep working hard and never give up on your dreams. （十二） 【答案】1. Yes, he does. 2. She had a basketball game with her friends. 3. They all made new friends and felt happy. 4. I think it means that exercise is very important for our life. It can make us healthy and bring us happiness, just like the stories shared by Tom, Lily and Jack. （十三） 【答案】1. Yes./ Yes, he does. 2. At school. 3. They are interested in/ love sports and they learn something useful and important from sports. 4. I agree with Tom’s idea. Because even though it is hard to keep running for a long time, we can enjoy the views along the way, and we should never give up if we want to make it. / Hi, Tom. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t totally agree with you. Because even though running can make us healthy, sometimes we should stop when we feel uncomfortable. It should depend on our physical condition. /I prefer Lisa’s idea. Because from my own experience, we can make more friends by taking part in sports games. And teamwork is really important not only in sports but also in our study and future work. (先表达出对某一观点的看法，再给出理由。答案不唯一，言之有理即可) （十四） 【答案】1. No. 2. They are common beliefs that family members follow. 3. It can inspire students to go after what they love, help them get along with their parents, and make them understand why their parents are strict with them. 4. Yes, I do. Because family instructions can pass down good values and help us behave well, making family relationships harmonious and guiding us to grow into better people. （一） 【答案】1. No, they aren’t. 2. You should always look in both directions before stepping into the street. 3. Careless car drivers and people’s selfish actions usually lead to traffic accidents. 4. Yes, I will. Because obeying traffic rules can ensure our and others’ safety and avoid accidents. Reminding my friend is responsible for him/her and public safety. （二） 【答案】1. Yes, they are. 2. More than 265 million. 3. She usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs and asks them to prepare the ingredients. 4. Yes, I would like to try “on-demand chefs” because they offer healthier meal options than takeout. The service allows me to enjoy freshly cooked meals at home without the effort of preparing ingredients or cleaning up afterward. Additionally, it supports part-time workers and adds convenience to busy lifestyles. （三） 【答案】1. Yes, they did. 2. They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 3. I think their trip was very meaningful and brave. They didn’t have much money but they still managed to realize their dream of visiting Beijing by bike. During the journey, they faced many difficulties but they overcame them and felt happy. 4. If I have time, I like travelling by bike. Because it’s not only good for my health but also allows me to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. I can stop whenever I want to take photos or have a rest. It’s a more free and flexible way of travelling. （四） 【答案】1. No, it isn’t. 2. The government in Poland put traffic lights on the ground so that people looking down at their phones can still see the signals. 3. He agrees to fine twalkers. He believes fines will make people know twalking is dangerous and help them notice the real world. 4. We can hold simple lectures to tell people about twalking’s dangers and put signs in busy places to remind them. （五） 【答案】1. Yes, he does. 2. She usually takes out the rubbish. 3. ①Everyone helps with housework. ②Parents in both families give children money for completing chores. 4. Yes, I think so. Because it can encourage children to do more chores and learn to be responsible. （六） 【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. Because it connects seven major high-speed rail lines and travelers can get to other cities quickly. 3. It talks about the advantages of the station’s design and the smart technology used in the station, which make travelers’ trips easier and more comfortable. 4. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it’s important. First, as a big transportation hub, it makes traveling much faster and easier by connecting Chongqing with many other big cities through high-speed trains. Second, its smart technology and nice design show China’s modern development and make passengers’ trips more comfortable, so it’s not just a place to take trains. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读问答 （一） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. How do you make friends? Here are some stories. I often make some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly. Talking to them is a good way for us to get to know each other. —Anna I spend most of my free time with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like. They are all very helpful, and they often help me with my English. —Emma Adam and I are best friends. We have a lot to talk about every day. We play basketball together after school and we play Chinese chess at weekends. It’s always fun to be with him. —Tom I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the world. I can listen to stories from my friends around the world. —Peter Where can Peter make more friends? On the Internet. 1. Does Anna often make good friends at the gym? 2. What subject do Emma’s friends often help her with? 3. What activities do Adam and Tom do together? 4. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Give your reasons. 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, she does. 2. English. 3. They play basketball and Chinese chess. 4. Yes, I do. Because friends can bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Anna、Emma、Tom和Peter四位不同人士的交友方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“I often make some good friends at the gym.”可知，Anna经常在健身房交好朋友。故填Yes./Yes, she does. (2)题解析： 根据“They are all very helpful, and they often help me with my English.”可知，Emma的朋友经常帮助她的科目是英语。故填English. (3)题解析： 根据“Adam and I are best friends…We play basketball together after school and we play Chinese chess at weekends.”可知，Adam和Tom共同的活动是打篮球和下中国象棋。故填They play basketball and Chinese chess. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because friends can bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble. （二） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟-11月·期中）How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? People use Chinese oil-paper umbrellas on rainy days. They also use them on sunny days. These umbrellas are beautiful works of art with a lot of cultural meanings. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literary tastes and painting skills. Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (传统中式婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s (新郎的) home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings. 1. Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days? 2. When did the first oil-paper umbrella start? 3. Why is a red oil-paper umbrella necessary for a traditional Chinese wedding? 4. What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella? (About 20 words) 【答案】1. Yes, they do. 2. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 3. Because people believe it can stop bad luck and it sounds like “having more children”. 4. I think it’s a wonderful art that shows Chinese culture and the hard work of craftsmen. It’s both useful and meaningful. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国油纸伞的历史渊源、文化内涵与制作工艺，从东汉起源、文人雅趣、婚俗寓意到泸州手工制作的繁复工序，展现了这一非物质文化遗产的实用价值与艺术魅力。 (1)题解析： 根据“They also use them on sunny days.”可知，油纸伞在晴天也被使用。故填Yes, they do. (2)题解析： 根据“the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，最早的油纸伞出现于东汉时期。故填During the Eastern Han Dynasty. (3)题解析： 根据“people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck”和“which means having more children”可知，红伞用于婚礼既为辟邪又因谐音寓意多子。故填Because people believe it can stop bad luck and it sounds like “having more children”. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性作答。可从文化价值、工艺难度、实用功能等角度评价，示例强调了其艺术性和文化意义。故填I think it’s a wonderful art that shows Chinese culture and the hard work of craftsmen. It’s both useful and meaningful. （三） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1. Do many teenagers know the importance of doing chores? 2. What can students do on Lemon Farm? 3. What are basic life skills in this passage? 4. Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? (30 words or more ) 【答案】1. No./No, they don’t. 2. They feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. 3. Cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 4. Yes, we should do chores at home. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年劳动教育这一主题展开论述，通过举例、阐述学校和家长的责任等方式，表明观点，论证青少年学习基本生活技能和接受劳动教育的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores.”可知，许多青少年不知道做家务的重要性。故填No./No, they don’t. (2)题解析： 根据“Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there.”可知，学生在那里喂养动物、种植和采摘蔬菜。故填They feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. (3)题解析： 根据“These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.”可知，包括做饭、洗自己的衣服和整理房间等技能。故填Cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. (4)题解析： 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, we should do chores at home. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future. （四） （25-26八上·重庆江津二中联盟·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 The winter vacation is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 km every day. Doing exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in Zhong Kao has more scores (分数) now. So many middle schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter vacation to prepare for the PE test. So Gao and his classmates always run when the weather is nice. On rainy days, they still exercise inside the room. When students exercise during the winter vacation, their parents also have something to do. They can help take photos to encourage their children or exercise together. Gao and his classmates believe that doing exercise can help them get good scores in Zhong Kao. Also, it is healthy for the mind and the body. “We want to keep doing this. We usually get kind of fat after a long vacation. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 1. Is Gao the only student to do exercise during the winter vacation? 2. What can parents do when students do exercise during the winter vacation? 3. What do Gao Yuqi and his classmates think of exercise? 4. What do you think of doing exercise? Why? 【答案】1. No, he isn’t. 2. Take photos to encourage kids or exercise together. 3. It helps get good PE scores and keeps fit. 4. I think doing exercise is necessary. Because it can make us healthy and help keep us away from illnesses. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于中考体育分值提高，中国许多中学生在寒假期间坚持锻炼以备战考试，以及锻炼带来的多方面益处。 (1)题解析： 根据“Gao is not the only student to do so.”可知，高宇奇并不是唯一一个在寒假锻炼的学生，故填No, he isn’t. (2)题解析： 根据“When students exercise during the winter vacation, their parents also have something to do. They can help take photos to encourage their children or exercise together.”可知，父母可以帮忙拍照鼓励孩子，或者和孩子一起锻炼，故填Take photos to encourage kids or exercise together. (3)题解析： 根据“Gao and his classmates believe that doing exercise can help them get good scores in zhongkao. Also, it is healthy for the mind and the body.”可知，他们认为锻炼能帮助他们在中考取得好成绩，且对身心健康有益，故填It helps get good PE scores and keeps fit. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，结合常识和文章主旨回答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例：我认为做运动是必要的。因为它可以使我们健康，帮助我们远离疾病。故填I think doing exercise is necessary. Because it can make us healthy and help keep us away from illnesses. （五） （25-26八上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·半期）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life. The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some. He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, he water boiled very quickly. “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.” 1. Was there any wood in the house? 2. Where was the old man reading? 3. What might be the reasons why the young man couldn’t boil the water? 4. Do you agree with (赞同) the wise man’s words about goals in the last paragraph? Why or why not? 【答案】1. No./No, there wasn’t. 2. In a small house (by the river). 3. First, there wasn’t enough wood. Second, there was too much water in the kettle. 4. Yes, I do. If there are too many goals, we don’t have the ability to make them all come true at the same time because we don’t have enough time and energy./No, I don’t. Bigger goals can bring us greater success. Besides, to reach the goals, we need to work harder and this can bring out the best in us. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个年轻人向智者询问为何无法实现目标的故事。智者通过让年轻人烧开水的经历告诉他，面对目标资源不足时应当缩小目标。 (1)题解析： 根据“Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house.”可知，房子里没有木头。故填No./No, there wasn’t. (2)题解析： 根据“The old man was reading in a small house by the river.”可知，老人是在河边的小房子里读书。故填In a small house (by the river). (3)题解析： 根据“But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water did not boil.”可知，木头不够，水也太多了，因此水没有烧开。故填First, there wasn’t enough wood. Second, there was too much water in the kettle. (4)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. If there are too many goals, we don’t have the ability to make them all come true at the same time because we don’t have enough time and energy./No, I don’t. Bigger goals can bring us greater success. Besides, to reach the goals, we need to work harder and this can bring out the best in us. （六） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks (纪念) the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes (场景). Instead, it uses the photo studio (照相馆) to show how people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, a postman called Su Liuchang (played by Liu Haoran) is among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes. He and his friends risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well. Besides, the team made a lot of preparation before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, filmmakers have brought many similar movies to screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 1. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? 2. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? 3. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? 4. What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who lost their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 20 words) 【答案】1. No, it doesn’t. 2. He finds photos showing the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 3. Because the film team chose actors strictly and made thorough preparations, moving people deeply with its realistic sets and true historical facts. 4. Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要以反法西斯胜利80周年为背景，介绍了中国电影《南京照相馆》的叙事特点、主要情节、成功原因，以及影片和同类电影传递的铭记历史、珍惜和平的意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“The film does not show big war scenes (场景).”可知，《南京照相馆》并非通过展现宏大战争场面来讲述故事。故填No, it doesn’t. (2)题解析： 根据“Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes.”可知，苏柳昌在为日本士兵冲洗胶卷时发现了证明他们残酷罪行的照片。故填He finds photos that show Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. (3)题解析： 根据“The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well…such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts.”以及“While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace.”可知，这部电影成功是因为剧组在演员挑选、技术准备、背景音乐、实景布置及史实考证等方面都做了充分努力，从而令观众深受感动。故填Because the film team chose actors strictly and made thorough preparations, moving people deeply with its realistic sets and true historical facts. (4)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. （七） （25-26八上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·半期）阅读下文并回答问题。 FORUM 3 hours ago AI is like a helper in our lives. Should we say “please” and “thank you” to AI? 2 hours ago I think it depends on people’s personal habits and how people see AI. AI doesn’t have feelings, so polite words won’t change how it works. But for people, using them can help build good manners in real life. So we don’t need a rule for this. If we want to be quick, just say our needs clearly. If we want to have a better communication experience, using kind words is a good and helpful choice. 50 minutes ago I don’t think we need to be polite to AI because it has no feelings. Saying “thanks” or “please” will not make it work better or faster—it’s just a waste of time. Sometimes being polite to AI is just funny. For example, I said to AI, “Please wake me up gently (温柔地)”, but it still played the song loudly! So, be polite to people, but keep your communication with AI simple and clear. 4 minutes ago I think we should say “please” and “thank you” to AI. Although AI can’t feel happy, being polite is still good for us. It reminds us to be thankful for help and helps us keep good habits. Also, this kindness can help us get along with others. Being polite to AI isn’t for AI—it’s for making us better people. 1. Does Chen Jie think we must be polite to AI? 2. Why does Peter think being polite to AI is a waste of time? 3. According to Diana, how can being polite to AI help us? 4. Who do you agree with most, Chen Jie, Peter or Diana? Why? (about 30 words) 【答案】1. No./No, she doesn’t. 2. Because AI has no feelings and polite words won’t make it work better or faster. 3. It reminds us to be thankful for help, helps us keep good habits, and this kindness can help us get along with others. 4. I agree with Diana. We should be polite to AI because when we use kind words, we create a good habit for ourselves. Also, it shows respect to the people who made the AI. (34 words) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕是否应该对人工智能（AI）说“请”和“谢谢”展开讨论，呈现了不同人对此问题的不同观点。 (1)题解析： 根据Chen Jie所说“I think it depends on people’s personal habits and how people see AI...So we don’t need a rule for this.”可知，陈洁认为是否对AI有礼貌取决于个人习惯和对AI的看法，不需要有这样的规则，即她不认为我们必须对AI有礼貌。故填No./No, she doesn’t. (2)题解析： 根据Peter所说“I don’t think we need to be polite to AI because it has no feelings. Saying ‘thanks’ or ‘please’ will not make it work better or faster—it’s just a waste of time.”可知，Peter认为AI没有感情，说礼貌用语不会让它工作得更好或更快，所以觉得对AI有礼貌是浪费时间。故填Because AI has no feelings and polite words won’t make it work better or faster. (3)题解析： 根据Diana所说“Although AI can’t feel happy, being polite is still good for us. It reminds us to be thankful for help and helps us keep good habits. Also, this kindness can help us get along with others.”可知，Diana认为对AI有礼貌能提醒我们感恩帮助、帮助我们保持好习惯，还能让我们与他人友好相处。故填It reminds us to be thankful for help, helps us keep good habits, and this kindness can help us get along with others. (4)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。参考答案为I agree with Diana. We should be polite to AI because when we use kind words, we create a good habit for ourselves. Also, it shows respect to the people who made the AI. (34 words) （八） （25-26八上·重庆潼南·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him. The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon. I’m used to how things are in our family. I understand that August is special and needs extra care. If I was making too much noise while playing and he needed to nap, I knew that I had to play quietly because he had treatments (治疗) and needed rest. If I wanted my mum and dad to watch me play football, I knew that they might not be there because they were taking August to his therapy or a doctor. My parents always say that I am very understanding. I just know that there is no point in complaining. I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged (绑着绷带的) and his body full of tubes (管子). After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play. I knew this even when I was six. No one told me; I just knew. So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things. I learn to do things on my own, like how to put toys together and how to stay ahead in school. I never ask for help with homework. If I have trouble with a subject. I study it on my own until I understand. I do every school project by myself. When they ask about school, I always say “good”, even if it isn’t true. 1. Who is the centre of the family? 2. Why doesn’t Daisy treat August differently? 3. How did the writer feel when she saw August with bandages and tubes? 4. What do you think of the writer according to the passage? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1. August. 2. Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. 3. She felt it was silly to complain about small things. 4. The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述家庭中以弟弟August为中心的生活日常，展现了自己对需特殊照顾的弟弟的理解、包容，以及自身在成长中逐渐学会独立、不抱怨的品质。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him.”可知，将August比作太阳，家人比作围绕太阳的行星，直接点明August是家庭的中心。故填August. (2)题解析： 根据第二段“The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon.”可知，Daisy不特殊对待August的原因是它觉得所有人的脸都一样。故填Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. (3)题解析： 根据第三段“I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged and his body full of tubes. After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play.”可知，作者觉得为小事抱怨很傻。故填She felt it was silly to complain about small things. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. （九） （25-26八上·重庆高新·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 A man had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient (耐心的) and wise. So, he asked them to go one by one to look at a pear tree far from their home. The first son went in the winter. The second son went in the spring. The third son went in the summer. The youngest son went in the autumn. They all spent a long time looking at the tree. When they came back, the man asked them to describe what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and weak. The second son did not think so. He said the tree was covered with green buds (花蕾) and looked full of hope. The third son said something different. He said the tree was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked very beautiful. The last son also had his own idea. He said the tree was full of fruit that was ready to eat. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right. This was because each of them saw the tree in only one season. He told them, “__________. You can see how a person changes and grows with time. Some times in life are happy, and some are sad. If you stop loving someone when they are having a “winter” in their life, you will miss the hope of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the good things of their autumn.” 1. Why did the father ask his sons to see the pear tree? 2. Did the four sons have the same idea about the pear tree? 3. What might the man say in the blank? He told them, “ ” 4. What does the “winter” in a person’s life mean in the last paragraph? Give an example. 【答案】1. Because he wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. 2. No, they didn’t. 3. You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season. 4. It means a difficult or sad time in one’s life. For example, failing an important exam or losing a job. 【解析】【导语】 本文通过一个父亲让四个儿子分别在不同季节观察同一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们不能仅凭一时或一个阶段的表现来判断一个人，而要有耐心和智慧，看到他人生命中的不同季节。 (1)题解析： 根据“He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So, he asked them to go one by one to look at a pear tree far from their home.”可知，父亲让儿子们去看梨树是为了让他们学会耐心和明智。故填Because he wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. (2)题解析： 根据四个儿子分别对梨树的描述可知，他们看到的景象不同，看法也不同。故填No, they didn’t. (3)题解析： 根据“The man then explained to his sons that they were all right. This was because each of them saw the tree in only one season.”和“You can see how a person changes and grows with time.”可知，父亲想告诉儿子们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。故填You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，需结合文章寓意解释“winter”在人生中的象征意义，并举例说明。故填It means a difficult or sad time in one’s life. For example, failing an important exam or losing a job. （一） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Among them, the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背诵) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River (长江)”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. If you can recite Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It’s also famous. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的喉咙). Its name is from Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Hard Is the Road to Shu. Langya Mountain Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion (醉翁亭记). Recite the poem and you can visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) as Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you want to visit these places, call us at 589-9672. 1. Is Yueyang Tower in Hunan? 2. What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 3. What do the scenic spots (景点) have in common? 4. Do you want to learn these scenic spots from books or by visiting them? Why? (about 30 words) 【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 3. If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. 4. I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个可供寒假选择的景点，包括岳阳楼、滕王阁、剑门关、琅琊山等，说明这些景点的地理位置、出名原因以及背诵相关诗文可免费游览的规则。 (1)题解析： 根据“Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan.”可知，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. (2)题解析： 根据“Tengwang Pavilion is famous as one of the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.”可知，长江南部的三大名楼分别是滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。故填Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. (3)题解析： 综合文章中对各景点的描述，如岳阳楼背诵《岳阳楼记》可免费游览、滕王阁背诵《滕王阁序》可免费游览、剑门关背诵李白的《蜀道难》可免费游览、琅琊山背诵《醉翁亭记》可免费游览等可知，这些景点的共同点是如果能背诵相关的诗词或文章，就可以免费游览。故填If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可根据自身想法作答，例如选择通过游览学习，因为游览可以亲自体验景点，有更深刻的理解。故填I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. （二） （25-26八上·重庆綦江·期中）任务型阅读 Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several schools will be canceled (取消). And some parents and their kids expressed their opinions on the Internet. “I am really shocked that schools will cancel these study sessions! If my son has difficulty with his schoolwork, who can he ask for help? Most parents aren’t able to guide their kids in their studies. For example, I was really poor at math when I was at school. The study sessions were a great way to make sure that every student had a fair (公平的) chance to improve their learning with the help of teachers.” Mrs. Wang “Well, I am not sure whether (是否) this is a good or bad thing. Certainly, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep because he doesn’t need to have the morning sessions. But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? I really have no idea.” Mr. Jiang “Thank God, it’s over! Since I entered the middle school, I always felt tired during the morning study sessions because I often stay up late at night. Also, during the evening sessions, teachers always gave us many exercises. As a result, I was under too much stress. I value my physical and mental health most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.” Teng Fei “To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions. On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades, especially in math. None of my family members are good at math. So, how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help?” Fu Xing 1. Are all of the people in the text happy about the cancellation? 2. What does Teng Fei value most? 3. According to the passage, what are the disadvantages (缺点) of the cancellation? 4. If you are Fu Xing’s friend and know his worry, what will you do? 【答案】1. No./No, they aren’t. 2. His physical and mental health. 3. Children may not study hard at home and can’t get teachers’ help. 4. I will comfort him, study together and make a plan to help him with his math. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了部分学校取消早晚自习的举措，呈现了两位家长和两位学生的不同看法，有人支持，有人担忧，展现了各方多元态度。 (1)题解析： 根据文中内容可知，对于学校取消早晚自习的举措，根据“I am really shocked that schools will cancel these study sessions! If my son has difficulty with his schoolwork, who can he ask for help?”可知Mrs. Wang明确反对取消；根据“Well, I am not sure whether (是否) this is a good or bad thing.”可知Mr. Jiang表示不确定；根据“Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.”可知Teng Fei支持取消；根据“On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades”可知Fu Xing既喜又忧。因此并非所有人都感到高兴。故填No./No, they aren’t. (2)题解析： 根据“I value my physical and mental health most.”可知，Teng Fei最重视身心健康。故填His physical and mental health. (3)题解析： 根据“But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? I really have no idea.”及“On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades, especially in math. None of my family members are good at math. So, how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help?”可知，Mr. Jiang担心孩子在家不努力学习，Fu Xing担忧无法获得老师的数学辅导，因此这是取消政策的潜在缺点。故填Children may not study hard at home and can’t get teachers’ help. (4)题解析： 根据文中内容可知，Fu Xing的担忧是数学无人辅导，作为朋友，可以安慰他，与他一起学习或者帮助他学习数学。本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填I will comfort him, study together and make a plan to help him with his math. （三） （25-26八上·重庆江津中学·期中）After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water goes down your body, you will feel so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature lower. So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal (常态). At the same time, digestion cannot have much energy. Think of your digestive system (系统) as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be dangerous. Also, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. If you really want to do so, drinking water at room temperature is better. Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医) advises trying not to drink cold water. And some studies point out drinking cold water leads to (导致) headaches (头痛). Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future they can give us more helpful information. 1. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy according to the passage? 2. What does the body need to do after drinking cold water? 3. What problems might drinking cold water cause? 4. Do you think it’s a good idea to drink cold water after exercising? Why or why not? 【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. The body needs to burn energy to bring the temperature back to normal. 3. It may slow down digestion and cause headaches. 4. No. Because drinking cold water after exercising can slow down digestion and cause health problems. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了喝冷水是否对健康有害的问题。文章提到冷水会减缓消化、导致身体消耗能量恢复温度，并可能引发头痛。 (1)题解析： 根据“However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy?”以及后文对冷水危害的说明，可知，喝冷水确实不健康。故填Yes, it is. (2)题解析： 根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature lower. So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal (常态).”可知，身体需要消耗能量以使体温恢复正常。故填The body needs to burn energy to bring the temperature back to normal. (3)题解析： 根据“Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化).”以及“And some studies point out drinking cold water leads to (导致) headaches (头痛).”可知，喝冷水可能导致消化变慢、引发头痛。故填It may slow down digestion and cause headaches. (4)题解析： 根据文章内容，喝冷水会减缓消化并可能引发头痛，因此运动后喝冷水不是一个好主意。故填No. Because drinking cold water after exercising can slow down digestion and cause health problems. （四） Peking University has a student group to help school homeless cats. They created a WeChat program to keep records of each cat, like their names, personalities and health status. Volunteers feed the cats regularly. They also take cats to get sterilized (绝育), so the number of cats drops from over 300 to around 100. Sick cats get medical help, and friendly ones find new homes (marked “graduated” then). This kind of work lets cats and people live happily together. #homeless cats# #Animal Protection Law# Comments(评论):        Xiaohua: I am worried about the school homeless cats because some of them can carry diseases, make noises or make a mess. What’s worse, they may scratch (抓) people when they feel scared. Besides, if people feed them the wrong food, they will get sick. Moving them away from school is good for both the cats and the students in the university.        Wu Jun: @Xiaohua I don’t agree with you. You say cats could carry diseases or make a mess. But these problems can be solved easily. Schools can work with animal groups to give cats health checks and vaccines (疫苗) just like what Peking University is doing now. What’s more, cats catch mice that run around classrooms or libraries. This way, they make our campus cleaner and healthier. We don’t need to push cats away—we just need to find better ways to live with them. My comment: 90% of the cats on the street are abandoned (遗弃) by their owners. I strongly ask people not to abandon pets.... 1. Are the students in Peking University helping the school homeless cats? 2. How many homeless cats are there in Peking University now? 3. What are Xiaohua’s and Wu Jun’s different opinions on dealing with (处理) school cats? 4. Finish your comment. (about 30 words) I strongly ask people not to abandon pets. 【答案】1. Yes (, they are). 2. Around 100 (cats). 3. Xiaohua thinks we should move the school cats away/moving the school cats away is good for cats and students. Wu Jun thinks we don’t need to push school cats away/we need to find better ways to live with them. 4. Animals have lives and feelings. They trust us when we decide to keep them. Once we keep them, we should never give them up. If we abandon them, they may suffer hunger, danger and sadness. (答案不唯一) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了学生志愿者救助流浪猫的措施，并呈现了两种对待校园流浪猫的不同观点，最后呼吁人们不要遗弃宠物。 (1)题解析： 根据“Peking University has a student group to help school homeless cats.”可知，学生群体确实在帮助校园流浪猫。故填Yes (, they are). (2)题解析： 根据“…the number of cats drops from over 300 to around 100.” 可知，目前北大校园内流浪猫数量大约为100只。故填Around 100 (cats). (3)题解析： 根据Xiaohua“Moving them away from school is good for both the cats and the students in the university.”和Wu Jun“We don’t need to push cats away—we just need to find better ways to live with them.”可知，Xiaohua认为流浪猫会带来疾病、噪音、抓人等问题，建议将猫移出校园；Wu Jun则认为通过健康检查、接种疫苗等方式可以管理好它们，并指出猫能捉老鼠，对校园环境有益。两者核心分歧在于是否应将猫留在校园。故填Xiaohua thinks we should move the school cats away/moving the school cats away is good for cats and students. Wu Jun thinks we don’t need to push school cats away/we need to find better ways to live with them. (4)题解析： 此处内容需承接上文，呼吁人们不遗弃宠物，可简要说明遗弃动物的后果或强调责任与关爱。故填Animals have lives and feelings. They trust us when we decide to keep them. Once we keep them, we should never give them up. If we abandon them, they may suffer hunger, danger and sadness. (答案不唯一) （五） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? An artist, an engineer, a doctor or a teacher? There are more and more new jobs in society. Let’s get to know three. Door-to-Door Cook Tao Yu is a door-to-door cook who brings delicious, healthy home-cooked meals straight to people’s homes with the help of AI! Nothing makes him happier than making tasty meals for people in their own kitchens. AI is his little helper. Before cooking, he uses an AI app to ask customers about their likes, dislikes, and daily needs. AI then shows perfect recipes. He keeps every dish delicious and healthy with fresh ingredients in good cooking ways. Thanks to AI, Tao Yu can cook meals that fit each family’s taste. Customers can relax and enjoy a big homemade meal with family or friends, getting more time to enjoy life and do what they love. Drone Operator At shows, you may see many drones flying in the sky. They make different shapes and lights like stars dancing. These drones follow a plan. A drone operator uses AI to design this plan first, telling each drone where to fly and how to work together. Because of the show, people’s lives are more colorful and happier. Drones aren’t just for fun. Drone operators also focus on people’s health. With the help of AI, drones are super useful. AI lets drones find the fastest, safest way when they carry medicine (药) to sick people in faraway villages. Besides, AI-powered drones can bring life-saving things quickly, helping people when they need them most. Drones are not just cool—they’re real helpers with AI! Sleep Health Helper Do you ever feel tired even after getting a full night’s sleep? You’re not alone—lots of people have this problem! That’s why sleep helpers appear. They’re like “sleep doctors” who help you get better rest. First, they’ll use AI tools to record three key things that affect sleep: the light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits. AI helps doctors understand your sleep problems better. Instead of just giving medicine, sleep doctors use the information collected by AI to teach you useful ways to sleep better. They help you form healthier habits, like changing your bedtime or making your room quieter. Then you’ll wake up feeling organized and full of happiness. 1. Do drone operators design the drone show? 2. According to sleep health helpers, what may affect our sleep? 3. What are the common features (特征) of these three new jobs? 4. Which of the three jobs can help your family most? Why? List two reasons. 【答案】1. Yes, they do. 2. The light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits. 3. They all use AI and help improve people’s lives. 4. The door-to-door cook can help my family most. First, he provides delicious and healthy home-cooked meals for my family, so we don’t have to spend time cooking. Second, the meals fit each family member’s taste because AI considers our likes and dislikes, which makes us enjoy meals more. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社会上出现的三种新兴职业——上门厨师、无人机操作员和睡眠健康顾问。 (1)题解析： 根据“A drone operator uses AI to design this plan first, telling each drone where to fly and how to work together.”可知，无人机操作员会借助人工智能设计无人机表演方案，故填Yes, they do. (2)题解析： 根据“First, they’ll use AI tools to record three key things that affect sleep: the light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits.”可知，影响睡眠的三个关键因素是周围的光线、卧室里的声音以及日常睡眠习惯，故填The light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits. (3)题解析： 根据“Tao Yu is a door-to-door cook who brings delicious, healthy home-cooked meals straight to people’s homes with the help of AI!”，“A drone operator uses AI to design this plan first...”，“First, they’ll use AI tools to record three key things that affect sleep...”并结合全文可知，这三种新兴职业的共同特征是都借助了人工智能的帮助，且都能为人们的生活提供便利、改善人们的生活质量，故填They all use AI and help improve people’s lives. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为The door-to-door cook can help my family most. First, he provides delicious and healthy home-cooked meals for my family, so we don’t have to spend time cooking. Second, the meals fit each family member’s taste because AI considers our likes and dislikes, which makes us enjoy meals more. （六） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）We hope the internet (互联网) can bring people closer together but in fact it’s making my friendship worse. When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails. When QQ arrived, we “friended” each other. Then we started using WeChat. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all. Online communication cannot make people really understand each other. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life was. The internet makes people care about themselves too much. They always talk too much about their lives. Does anyone really care about what you eat? The big rule of friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself. I think friends should have face-to-face communication. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships. 1. Does the writer think the internet makes friendship better? 2. Why do people have less face-to-face talk? 3. How can people have better communication? 4. Do you like to communicate online? Why or why not? (about 30 words) 【答案】1. No, the writer thinks the internet is making friendship worse. 2. Because people are communicating more and more online. 3. People can have better communication by having face-to-face talks. 4. No, I don’t like to communicate online because online communication can’t make people really understand each other and it makes people care about themselves too much.（答案不唯一） 【解析】【导语】 本文讨论了互联网对友谊的影响，指出其虽希望拉近人们距离，却实际使友谊变差，强调面对面交流才是保持健康友谊的最佳方式。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“We hope the internet (互联网) can bring people closer together but in fact it’s making my friendship worse.”可知，作者认为互联网并没有使友谊变得更好，反而更糟。故填No, the writer thinks the internet is making friendship worse. (2)题解析： 根据文章第一段和第二段“When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online...Now, we hardly talk face to face at all.”可知，人们面对面交谈变少是因为人们越来越多地在线上交流。故填Because people are communicating more and more online. (3)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“I think friends should have face-to-face communication. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships.”可知，作者认为人们可以通过面对面交流来更好地沟通。故填People can have better communication by having face-to-face talks. (4)题解析： 根据文章内容，可以回答不喜欢在线交流，因为在线交流无法让人们真正理解彼此，并且使人们过于关注自己。也可以回答喜欢在线交流，并给出相应理由，如方便、快捷等。故填No, I don’t like to communicate online because online communication can’t make people really understand each other and it makes people care about themselves too much.（答案不唯一） （七） （25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）On September 3rd, people felt proud (自豪的) when watching China’s Military parade (阅兵式). The school magazine, Teen School Life, asked some students to share their opinions. Let’s have a look! Li Lei: The high-tech weapons (武器) are so cool! This parade reminds me not to forget what happened to us. As a Chinese, I am so lucky to live in our great country. I hope to become a scientist one day and do something for our country. So now, I decide to spend more time on my study at school. Lin Qing: The helicopters (直升机) changed into the number “80” in the sky. It is so wonderful and it reminds us that war is terrible. We should not forget the history. I will try my best to study hard and I hope to be a history teacher to help more people learn about this history. Wang Xin: The soldiers’ (战士) steps were perfect and powerful. I also want to be a soldier to protect (保护) our country. As students now, we must never forget the history. From now on, I will do better in my schoolwork. I know studying harder is the best way to make our country stronger. 1. Does Li Lei feel lucky to live in our great country? 2. What did the helicopters change into in the sky? 3. After watching China’s Military parade, what do the three students all decide to do? 4. How do you feel when you watch China’s Military parade? Why? (about 20 words) 【答案】1. Yes, he does. 2. The number “80”. 3. They all decide to study harder and contribute to the country in the future. 4. I feel very proud and greatly inspired because the magnificent military parade shows that our country is strong, united and full of hope for a brighter future. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了9月3日人们观看中国阅兵式时的感受，以及几位学生分享的观后想法。 (1)题解析： 根据图表第一栏“As a Chinese, I am so lucky to live in our great country.”可知，李磊生活在我们这个大国家，感到很幸运。故填Yes, he does. (2)题解析： 根据图表第二栏“Lin Qing: The helicopters (直升机) changed into the number ‘80’ in the sky.”可知，直升机在空中变成了数字“80”。故填The number “80”。 (3)题解析： 根据“I hope to become a scientist one day and do something for our country. So now, I decide to spend more time on my study at school.”、“I will try my best to study hard and I hope to be a history teacher to help more people learn about this history.”以及“From now on, I will do better in my schoolwork. I know studying harder is the best way to make our country stronger.”可知，三位同学在各自的表述中都提到要更加努力学习并将来为国家做贡献。故填They all decide to study harder and contribute to the country in the future. (4)题解析： 本文为开放性习题，言之有理注意字数要求。故填I feel very proud and greatly inspired because the magnificent military parade shows that our country is strong, united and full of hope for a brighter future. （八） （25-26八上·重庆第二外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Let’s start with a famous saying: “Toxic (有毒的) people stick to you like heavy stones on your feet and pull you into their bad circle.” Toxic friendships sound pretty bad, don’t they? However, many of us still stay in such friendships. Some of us know it, but some of us don’t. So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. Always try to put you down. Generally, when you share your success with people around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealous (嫉妒的). They may seem happy for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to lower your confidence because they make you doubt (怀疑) your abilities and make you think that you don’t deserve (值得) your success. Make you feel ashamed (羞愧的) in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is joking too much. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other jokes back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts making you feel ashamed, that shows a toxic attitude (态度) Keep you away from others. One of the most common things in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “watch” all your activities. They might also stop you from making new friends. They may also lead you far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you’ve put so much into you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and care about you. 1. Does everyone know that they are in a toxic friendship? 2. How many signs are mentioned to help you recognize (识别) toxic friends? 3. According to the passage, what is a toxic friend like? 4. If you are in a toxic friendship, what will you do? Why? 【答案】1. No, they don’t. 2. Three/3. 3. A toxic friend always tries to put you down, makes you feel ashamed in front of others, and keeps you away from others. 4. I will let go of the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me, because it helps me stay away from negative influences and live a happier life. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“有毒友谊”的三种特征，包括打击你的自信、在他人面前让你感到羞愧、以及阻止你与他人交往，并建议人们远离这种不良关系。 (1)题解析： 根据“However, many of us still stay in such friendships. Some of us know it, but some of us don’t.”可知，并不是所有人都知道自己处于“有毒友谊”中。故填No, they don’t. (2)题解析： 根据“Always try to put you down.”、“Make you feel ashamed in front of others.”、“Keep you away from others.”可知，文中共提到三个特征识别“有毒友谊”。故填Three/3. (3)题解析： 根据文中三个小标题及对应内容可知，“有毒朋友”会打击你、让你在他人面前羞愧、并阻止你与他人交往。故填A toxic friend always tries to put you down, makes you feel ashamed in front of others, and keeps you away from others. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段建议“远离有毒友谊，多和真正关心你的人在一起”，并给出合理解释即可。故填I will let go of the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me, because it helps me stay away from negative influences and live a happier life. （九） （25-26八上·重庆渝北中学·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? The question is popular these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, but an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we connect with the world around us. When you take the MBTI test, you have to answer several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Besides, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are not about right or wrong answers. Instead, they are interesting and close to daily life. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 1. Was the MBTI test developed by only one person? 2. What aspects do the questions of the MBTI test cover? 3. Why is MBTI test popular? 4. Do you think both “I” and “E” people can be good friends? Why? 【答案】1. No./No, it wasn’t. 2. They cover all aspects of our behavior, preferences and thought processes. 3. Because people want to understand themselves better and taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable. 4. Yes, I think both “I” and “E” people can be good friends. Because they can balance and learn from each other. For example, “E” people help “I” people try new things, and “I” people can learn how to be a good listener from “E” people. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 (1)题解析： 根据“It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.”可知，MBTI测试由母女二人共同开发。故填No./No, it wasn’t. (2)题解析： 根据“They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes.”可知，问题涵盖行为、偏好和思维过程。故填They cover all aspects of our behavior, preferences and thought processes. (3)题解析： 根据“First, people want to understand themselves better...Besides, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable”可知，MBTI测试可以帮助更好地了解自己而且过程轻松有趣。故填Because people want to understand themselves better and taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable. (4)题解析： 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I think both “I” and “E” people can be good friends. Because they can balance and learn from each other. For example, “E” people help “I” people try new things, and “I” people can learn how to be a good listener from “E” people. （十） （25-26八上·重庆第八中学校·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to math. She studied even harder and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With all her good qualities, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. When a reporter asked Wang Hong to share some advice with junior high school students struggling (费力地) with math, she smiled and replied gently, “__________________________________.” 1. Were Wang Hong’s grades in the top 100 at first in the middle school? 2. Why is Wang Hong’s story special for China’s math world this year? 3. What makes Wang Hong successful in the field of math? 4. What advice may Wang Hong give to junior high school students? Fill in the blank in the end. (at least two pieces of advice) 【答案】1. No./ No, they weren’t. 2. Because she solved a century-old math problem (—the Kakeya conjecture). 3. Talent, hard work/diligence, passion/interest and never-give-up spirit. 4. Possible version: keep working hard and never give up,because they help overcome difficulties and turn talent into achievement. Practice simple exercises step by step /Find small fun points by connecting it to real life. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国数学界杰出女性王虹的非凡经历，她自幼展现数学天赋，虽求学之路坎坷但坚持不懈，最终解决百年数学难题Kakeya猜想，成为两所名校教授，实现了超越梦想的未来。 (1)题解析： 根据“In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100.”可知，王虹中学一开始的成绩不是前100名。故填No./No, they weren’t. (2)题解析： 根据“This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture.”可知，王虹的故事对中国数学界来说很特别是因为她解决了一个有百年历史的数学问题(——Kakeya猜想)。故填Because she solved a century-old math problem (—the Kakeya conjecture). (3)题解析： 根据“She showed an unusual talent for math at an early age.”及“But she didn’t give up. She worked very hard”可知，王虹在小时候就展现出了惊人的数学天赋，且当遇到挫折时王虹并没有放弃，反而更加努力。即天赋，勤奋努力，激情兴趣和永不放弃的精神使王虹在数学领域取得成功。故填Talent, hard work/diligence, passion/interest and never-give-up spirit. (4)题解析： 根据文中内容可知，结合王虹在小时候就展现出了惊人的数学天赋，且当遇到挫折时王虹并没有放弃，反而更加努力可知，王虹对初中生的建议可表达为“继续努力，永不放弃，因为它们帮助克服困难，把天赋转化为成就。一步一步地练习简单的练习，通过将其与现实生活联系起来找到小的乐趣点。故填Possible version: keep working hard and never give up,because they help overcome difficulties and turn talent into achievement. Practice simple excercises step by step/Find small fun points by connecting it to real life. （十一） （25-26八上·重庆永川·期中）Over the years, many Chinese players are doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name “Little Devil” from her fans. When Sun was young, the sound of a table tennis ball falling onto the ground interested her a lot. “I felt like I was talented,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals. When talking with younger table tennis players, “__________,” she said. 1. Did Sun Yingsha win three gold medals at the 2023 Singapore Tournament? 2. What do the fans call Sun Yingsha? 3. What made Sun Yingsha keep going? 4. What would Sun Yingsha say? Please write down your ideas in the blank (空格). (About 20 words) 【答案】1. Yes, she did. 2. Little Devil. 3. The love for the game and her dreams. 4. Keep working hard and never give up on your dreams. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。 (1)题解析： 根据“At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals.”可知，孙颖莎在2023年新加坡锦标赛上赢得了三枚金牌，故填Yes, she did. (2)题解析： 根据“Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name ‘Little Devil’ from her fans.”可知，粉丝们称孙颖莎为“小魔王”，故填Little Devil. (3)题解析： 根据“What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.”可知，对比赛的热爱和为自己设定的梦想让孙颖莎不断前进，故填The love for the game and her dreams. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，字数符合要求，言之有理即可，例如，她可能会说：继续努力，永远不要放弃梦想。即Keep working hard and never give up on your dreams，故填Keep working hard and never give up on your dreams. （十二） （25-26八上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中）Dear friends, Last month, we had the “Sports and Me” activity. What did you do and how did you feel? Please share your stories. Tom                                                7:30 p.m. 20 Oct I didn’t like running before, but now I love it. Last week, I joined a running club and ran along the Yangtze River in Chongqing. At first, I was very tired. But when I saw the beautiful city and the friendly runners around me, I felt full of energy. And I made lots of new friends. I really enjoyed the feeling of happiness when running. Reply here. Lily                                                7:45 p.m. 20 Oct “I feel excited and proud.” That’s how I felt after I had a basketball game with my friends last Friday. At first, our team was behind. But we didn’t give up. We encouraged each other and finally won the game. Playing basketball teaches me how important the teamwork is. We knew each other better and became true friends during the game. Sports really help me get more joy. Reply here. Jack                                               8:00 p.m. 20 Oct Cycling is a great way to know about the city and keep fit. During the holiday, I tried cycling for the first time. I rode around Nanshan in Chongqing. The road was a bit difficult, but the fresh air and nice mountains made me happy. I know I need to keep trying and never give up. There was a boy who helped me. And we are friends now. Life lies in movement (运动). And I feel very glad to go cycling every weekend now. Reply here. 1. Does Tom like running now? 2. What did Lily do last Friday? 3. What common things can these three people get from doing sports? 4. How do you understand the underlined sentence “Life lies in movement”? Please explain.(about 30 words) 【答案】1. Yes, he does. 2. She had a basketball game with her friends. 3. They all made new friends and felt happy. 4. I think it means that exercise is very important for our life. It can make us healthy and bring us happiness, just like the stories shared by Tom, Lily and Jack. 【解析】【导语】 本文通过汤姆、莉莉和杰克三人分享的运动故事，展现了运动带来的快乐、友谊和成长。 (1)题解析： 根据汤姆的分享“I didn’t like running before, but now I love it.”可知，他现在喜欢跑步。故填Yes, he does. (2)题解析： 根据莉莉的分享“I had a basketball game with my friends last Friday.”可知，她上周五参加了篮球比赛。故填She had a basketball game with her friends. (3)题解析： 根据三人经历：汤姆“made lots of new friends”、莉莉“became true friends”、杰克“we are friends now”，且三人都表达了运动带来的快乐。故填They all made new friends and felt happy. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性作答。需结合文中运动带来健康、友谊和快乐的例子，解释运动对生活的意义。故填I think it means that exercise is very important for our life. It can make us healthy and bring us happiness, just like the stories shared by Tom, Lily and Jack. （十三） （25-26八上·重庆育才中学校·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Last month, our school started a discussion “Sports and Me” online. What sports did you take part in? What did you experience and how did you feel? Some students share their stories. Tom                                                                                                                      8:10 p. m. 22 Oct. I didn’t like running two years ago, but now I love it. Last week, I joined in a 5km run in our city park. The run was more difficult than I thought. My legs felt heavy after just 2km. But as I kept going, seeing the trees, flowers, and other runners around me made me feel energetic. In the end, I made it. Running teaches me the importance of never giving up. Lisa                                                                                                                        7:45 p.m. 20 Oct. “I felt excited and proud.” This was my answer when my mom asked me how I felt after winning a basketball game at school. You know the saying, “Teamwork makes the dream work.” It’s so true. By playing basketball, I got better at sports and made more friends. By working with my teammates, I started to understand how important teamwork (团队合作) is. Ben                                                                                                                      10:00 a.m. 21 Oct. Soccer is my favorite sport. Last weekend, we had a soccer game. Our team spent lots of time training after school, hoping to win. We had been the best team in our school before the soccer game. However, the result was terrible. We lost the game, which made us so sad. But our coach came to tell us, “We can’t always win. Failure (失败) is nothing. And the most important thing is that we should learn from failure to become better.” It was an important lesson for me. 1. Does Tom love running now? 2. Where did Lisa have the basketball game? 3. What do the three students have in common from their stories? 4. What do you think of their stories and why? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words) 【答案】1. Yes./ Yes, he does. 2. At school. 3. They are interested in/ love sports and they learn something useful and important from sports. 4. I agree with Tom’s idea. Because even though it is hard to keep running for a long time, we can enjoy the views along the way, and we should never give up if we want to make it. / Hi, Tom. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t totally agree with you. Because even though running can make us healthy, sometimes we should stop when we feel uncomfortable. It should depend on our physical condition. /I prefer Lisa’s idea. Because from my own experience, we can make more friends by taking part in sports games. And teamwork is really important not only in sports but also in our study and future work. (先表达出对某一观点的看法，再给出理由。答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要内容是关于学校发起的“Sports and Me”在线讨论活动中，三位学生分享的体育故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“I didn’t like running two years ago, but now I love it.”可知，Tom现在喜欢跑步。故填Yes./ Yes, he does. (2)题解析： 根据“This was my answer when my mom asked me how I felt after winning a basketball game at school.”可知，Lisa在学校打篮球比赛。故填At school. (3)题解析： 根据“I didn’t like running two years ago, but now I love it.”“Running teaches me the importance of never giving up.”“By playing basketball, I got better at sports and made more friends. By working with my teammates, I started to understand how important teamwork (团队合作) is.”及“Soccer is my favorite sport.”“We can’t always win. Failure (失败) is nothing. And the most important thing is that we should learn from failure to become better.”可知，从三个人的故事中，我们得知他们都对运动感兴趣，并通过运动获得了人生启示。故填They are interested in/ love sports and they learn something useful and important from sports. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I agree with Tom’s idea. Because even though it is hard to keep running for a long time, we can enjoy the views along the way, and we should never give up if we want to make it./ Hi, Tom. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t totally agree with you. Because even though running can make us healthy, sometimes we should stop when we feel uncomfortable. It should depend on our physical condition./I prefer Lisa’s idea. Because from my own experience, we can make more friends by taking part in sports games. And teamwork is really important not only in sports but also in our study and future work. （十四） （25-26八上·重庆求精中学·期中）阅读下文并回答问题 Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions (家训). It is a part of students’ winter vacation homework. Family instructions are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to (坚持) his “right way” to become an engineer at last. “It inspired (激励) me to go after what I love,” she said. Shen Duanjia, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited from his family instruction— “democratic and equal (民主、平等)”. It helps him get along with his parents. The school has also published books of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (《朱熹家训》与《颜氏家训》). The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. Also, she agreed with another instruction from a book— “Parents must set a good example for their kids in the first place so that kids will follow.” 1. Did all the students in Zhejiang have to learn about their family instructions? 2. What are family instructions? 3. How does learning family instructions influence the students? 4. Do you think family instructions are necessary today? Why or why not? (about 30 words) 【答案】1. No. 2. They are common beliefs that family members follow. 3. It can inspire students to go after what they love, help them get along with their parents, and make them understand why their parents are strict with them. 4. Yes, I do. Because family instructions can pass down good values and help us behave well, making family relationships harmonious and guiding us to grow into better people. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江部分学校鼓励学生学习家训的实践及其对学生的影响，并引用具体案例和经典家训书籍说明家训的意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions”可知，仅部分浙江学校将学习家训作为寒假作业，并非所有学生。故填No. (2)题解析： 根据“Family instructions are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow.”可知，家训是家庭成员共同遵循的信仰。故填They are common beliefs that family members follow. (3)题解析： 根据“It inspired (激励) me to go after what I love”以及“It helps him get along with his parents.”和“It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,”可知，家训激励学生追求所爱并改善亲子关系。故填It can inspire students to go after what they love, help them get along with their parents, and make them understand why their parents are strict with them. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because family instructions can pass down good values and help us behave well, making family relationships harmonious and guiding us to grow into better people. （一） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Last week was Road Safety Week at my school. All the students attended a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer, Mr. Deng. This is what he said. “Boys and girls, I believe that most of you are careful and are willing to follow traffic rules. But people are different. Some of them may be very different or even dangerous. So there is some knowledge for you to keep safe on the road. Most traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless. Usually, a common reason for these accidents is: some people drive too fast. This means that when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough, so they may hit other people or other things, like cars, buses, trees, walls, and so on. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalks. Car accidents may also happen because of people’s selfish actions. For example, sometimes some people may walk out into the street without looking, and some bicycle riders may change directions suddenly without thinking about other road users. Remember: When you walk, you should always look in both directions before stepping into the street. When you ride, you should watch around to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks, buses or people coming, and you should show others with your hand that you will turn left or turn right, left hand for left direction, right hand for right direction. You should not turn until the street is clear. The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents anymore. Thanks for your listening.” 1. Are car accidents caused only by drivers? 2. What should you do if you are walking on the road? 3. What or who usually leads to traffic accidents? 4. If your friend breaks the traffic rule, will you remind him or her? Why or why not? 【答案】1. No, they aren’t. 2. You should always look in both directions before stepping into the street. 3. Careless car drivers and people’s selfish actions usually lead to traffic accidents. 4. Yes, I will. Because obeying traffic rules can ensure our and others’ safety and avoid accidents. Reminding my friend is responsible for him/her and public safety. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了学校道路安全周上，警察邓先生关于道路安全知识的讲话内容，包括交通事故发生的原因以及行人、骑车人应遵守的规则等。 (1)题解析： 根据“Most traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless.”以及“Car accidents may also happen because of people’s selfish actions.”可知通常是粗心的汽车司机和人们自私的行为导致交通事故，不是只由司机造成。故填No, they aren’t. (2)题解析： 根据“When you walk, you should always look in both directions before stepping into the street.”可知如果你在路上走，在进入街道前应该总是向两边看。故填You should always look in both directions before stepping into the street. (3)题解析： 根据“Most traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless.”以及“Car accidents may also happen because of people’s selfish actions.”可知通常是粗心的汽车司机和人们自私的行为导致交通事故。故填Careless car drivers and people’s selfish actions usually lead to traffic accidents. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because obeying traffic rules can ensure our and others’ safety and avoid accidents. Reminding my friend is responsible for him/her and public safety. （二） （25-26八上·重庆西南大学附属中学校-11月·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout or invite an “on-demand chef (上门厨师) ” to your home to prepare the meal? Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势). People love this service because it offers a healthier choice than takeout. These “chefs” are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei province, is one of them. It began when she posted photos of her dishes online last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come to cook for me?” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs. This helps Ding serve her customers better. Besides, she asks them to prepare the ingredients (食材) according to the food they order. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For a typical order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan. The trend is part of China’s “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. It includes many different services, like home care for the elderly. These services have won hearts by meeting people’s different needs while creating lots of part-time jobs. By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like “on-demand chefs” in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou. Though the on-demand chef industry (行业) is still new, its healthy development needs clearer laws, better protection for workers, and stronger support from the government, said Hu Junjie, a lawyer in Hubei. Other similar services, like taxi-hailing, are well-managed and can be a good example to follow, Hu added. 1. Are “on-demand chefs” popular in China? 2. How many part-time workers were in China by the end of 2024? 3. What does Ding Yuqing usually do before she cooks for her customers? 4. Would you like to try “on-demand chefs”? Why or why not? (More than 30 words) 【答案】1. Yes, they are. 2. More than 265 million. 3. She usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs and asks them to prepare the ingredients. 4. Yes, I would like to try “on-demand chefs” because they offer healthier meal options than takeout. The service allows me to enjoy freshly cooked meals at home without the effort of preparing ingredients or cleaning up afterward. Additionally, it supports part-time workers and adds convenience to busy lifestyles. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的上门厨师服务，包括其兴起原因、服务内容、行业现状以及未来发展建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势).”可知上门厨师在中国年轻人中已经成为一种新趋势，因此是受欢迎的。故答案为Yes, they are. (2)题解析： 根据“By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like ‘on-demand chefs’ in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou.”可知截至2024年底，中国有超过2.65亿像上门厨师这样的兼职员工。故答案为More than 265 million. (3)题解析： 根据“Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs.”和“Besides, she asks them to prepare the ingredients (食材) according to the food they order.”可知丁玉清在每次上门服务前，通常会给顾客打电话，了解他们的需求，并且会让顾客们提前准备食材。故答案为She usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs and asks them to prepare the ingredients. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would like to try “on-demand chefs” because they offer healthier meal options than takeout. The service allows me to enjoy freshly cooked meals at home without the effort of preparing ingredients or cleaning up afterward. Additionally, it supports part-time workers and adds convenience to busy lifestyles. （三） （25-26八上·重庆第九十五初中学·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 1. Did the two students ride their bikes to Beijing from Hangzhou? 2. What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? 3. What do you think of Zhou and Harry’s trip to Beijing? 4. If you have time, do you like travelling by bike? Why or why not? 【答案】1. Yes, they did. 2. They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 3. I think their trip was very meaningful and brave. They didn’t have much money but they still managed to realize their dream of visiting Beijing by bike. During the journey, they faced many difficulties but they overcame them and felt happy. 4. If I have time, I like travelling by bike. Because it’s not only good for my health but also allows me to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. I can stop whenever I want to take photos or have a rest. It’s a more free and flexible way of travelling. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了周金瑞和哈利这两名中学生从杭州骑自行车去北京旅行的经历，包括旅途中的困难、在北京的游玩情况以及返程方式等。 (1)题解析： 根据“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”可知，这两个学生从杭州骑自行车去了北京。故填Yes, they did. (2)题解析： 根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.”可知，他们参观了北京的很多名胜古迹，比如长城、颐和园和天安门广场。故填They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. (3)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容来回答。故填I think their trip was very meaningful and brave. They didn’t have much money but they still managed to realize their dream of visiting Beijing by bike. During the journey, they faced many difficulties but they overcame them and felt happy. (4)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。故填If I have time, I like travelling by bike. Because it’s not only good for my health but also allows me to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. I can stop whenever I want to take photos or have a rest. It’s a more free and flexible way of travelling. （四） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学校·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Should Twalkers Be Fined (罚款)? Nowadays, texting while walking is very common. People even have a special name for it: twalking. But is it safe? Actually, it can be quite dangerous. When people keep looking at their phones while walking, they may run into other people, fall down, or even cause car accidents. This puts everyone in danger. Some people believe that twalkers should be fined. However, not everyone thinks fines are a good idea. Which side are you on? Hasan, who is 14 years old, disagrees. He thinks fines don’t really work well. Instead, he believes that the government (政府) should find new ways to keep people safe. For example, the government in Poland put traffic lights on the ground so that people looking down at their phones can still see the signals (信号). Hasan also believes that people should learn to be responsible (负责) for themselves. They shouldn’t need a fine to tell them when to stop using their phones. Anthony, a 15-year-old student, agrees. He says that if we fine these people, they will know that twalking is dangerous. He gives the example of seatbelt (安全带) laws—before they became a rule, many people did not wear them. Now, almost everyone does. Fining twalkers could work in the same way. What’s more, they will start noticing the real world around them, having better conversations with friends, and experiencing the beauty of nature. Both sides have good points. However, different places should have different rules. The government welcomes new ideas from the public. 1. Is twalking safe? 2. How did the government in Poland help the twalkers? 3. What are Anthony’s opinions on fining twalkers? 4. Besides fining, what other ideas do you have to help the government stop twalking? (about 20 words) 【答案】1. No, it isn’t. 2. The government in Poland put traffic lights on the ground so that people looking down at their phones can still see the signals. 3. He agrees to fine twalkers. He believes fines will make people know twalking is dangerous and help them notice the real world. 4. We can hold simple lectures to tell people about twalking’s dangers and put signs in busy places to remind them. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“走路看手机是否应该被罚款”的话题讨论了不同的观点。 (1)题解析： 根据“People even have a special name for it: twalking. But is it safe? Actually, it can be quite dangerous.”可知，走路看手机的行为是非常危险的。故填No, it isn’t. (2)题解析： 根据“the government in Poland put traffic lights on the ground so that people looking down at their phones can still see the signals”可知，波兰政府在地面上设置了交通信号灯以便低头族也能看到。故填The government in Poland put traffic lights on the ground so that people looking down at their phones can still see the signals. (3)题解析： 根据“Anthony, a 15-year-old student, agrees.”、“He says that if we fine these people, they will know that twalking is dangerous.”和“What’s more, they will start noticing the real world around them”可知，Anthony同意对走路看手机的行为进行罚款，并且认为罚款可以让他们意识到其危险性以及开始注意现实的世界。故填He agrees to fine twalkers. He believes fines will make people know twalking is dangerous and help them notice the real world. (4)题解析： 开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can hold simple lectures to tell people about twalking’s dangers and put signs in busy places to remind them. （五） （25-26八上·重庆两江中学·过程评估(一)）阅读下文并回答问题，注意答句中字母的大小写及标点符号。 Li Yu, 13, China In my family, everyone helps with housework. My mom does the cooking because she is the best at it! My dad cleans the floors and washes the car. I usually tidy my own room and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes, my grandparents come to help too. My grandma grows vegetables on our balcony, and my grandpa feeds our little dog. We all work together. On weekends, we do a big cleaning. I sweep the floor, my mom mops it, and my dad takes out the trash. I am happy that my mom usually gives me some money for what I do. Emma, 12, America In our house, each person has their own chores. My mom cooks meals, and my dad waters the plants. My younger sister sets the table, and I usually take out the rubbish. If we finish our chores a week, we can get some money on Saturday. I usually use it to buy my favorite books! Sometimes I help my dad wash the car or water the plants. My family believes everyone should help keep our home clean. It’s not always fun but it’s fair! 1. Does Li Yu’s father usually wash the car at home? 2. What chores does Emma usually do at home? 3. Find out two things that the two families have in common about doing chores. 4. Do you think children should get money for doing chores at home? Why or why not? (about 20 words) 【答案】1. Yes, he does. 2. She usually takes out the rubbish. 3. ①Everyone helps with housework. ②Parents in both families give children money for completing chores. 4. Yes, I think so. Because it can encourage children to do more chores and learn to be responsible. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了来自中国13岁的李宇和来自美国12岁的艾玛的家庭中各自的家务分工情况，包括家庭成员各自承担的家务以及做家务的奖励等。 (1)题解析： 根据Li Yu部分“My dad cleans the floors and washes the car.”可知，李宇的爸爸在家通常擦地板和洗车。故填Yes, he does. (2)题解析： 根据Emma部分“My younger sister sets the table, and I usually take out the rubbish.”可知，艾玛在家通常倒垃圾。故填She usually takes out the rubbish. (3)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，需要找出这两个家庭在做家务方面的两个共同点。根据Li Yu部分“In my family, everyone helps with housework.”和Emma部分“In our house, each person has their own chores.”可知，每个家庭成员都帮忙做家务。根据Li Yu部分“I am happy that my mom usually gives me some money for what I do.”和Emma部分“If we finish our chores a week, we can get some money on Saturday.”可知，两个家庭都会给孩子做家务的奖励。故填①Everyone helps with housework. ②Parents in both families give children money for completing chores. (4)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I think so. Because it can encourage children to do more chores and learn to be responsible. （六） （25-26八上·重庆开州·期中）Chongqing East Railway Station:A Modern Gateway ①Chongqing East Railway Station officially opened in 2025 in Nanan District, becoming one of the most important transportation hubs (交通枢纽) in China. It is as large as 170 soccer fields. ②The station connects seven major high-speed rail lines, linking Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai, and Beijing. Thanks to these fast trains, travelers can get to other cities quickly, so it is very perfect for weekend trips! ③The station’s design (设计) was inspired (受启发) by Chongqing’s natural beauty and rich culture. The roof curves like mountains and rivers. Six tall pillars are like the city’s famous yellow pagoda trees. ④The design of the station is important because it helps people move quickly between different kinds of transport. With eight floors for trains, subways and buses, you can switch (换乘) from one to another in just five minutes. Besides, smart technology also matters a lot. It makes your trip easier. For example, digital screens (电子屏幕) can show the latest train times. “Smart restrooms” tell you which rooms are free. This makes your journey more comfortable. ⑤Chongqing East Railway Station isn’t just a place to catch trains. More importantly, it’s a symbol of China’s modern progress. Besides, it’s also a great spot to experience Chongqing’s spirit! 1. Is the station one of the most important transportation hubs in China? 2. Why is it perfect for weekend trips? 3. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? 4. Do you think it’s important for Chongqing to build a station like this? Give two reasons. 【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. Because it connects seven major high-speed rail lines and travelers can get to other cities quickly. 3. It talks about the advantages of the station’s design and the smart technology used in the station, which make travelers’ trips easier and more comfortable. 4. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it’s important. First, as a big transportation hub, it makes traveling much faster and easier by connecting Chongqing with many other big cities through high-speed trains. Second, its smart technology and nice design show China’s modern development and make passengers’ trips more comfortable, so it’s not just a place to take trains. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年在重庆南岸区开通的重庆东站，它是中国重要交通枢纽之一，规模宏大、交通网络发达，设计融合重庆自然与文化特色，兼具便捷换乘和智能服务功能，不仅是交通站点，更是中国现代发展的象征和重庆精神的体验地。 (1)题解析： 根据第①段“becoming one of the most important transportation hubs in China”可知，重庆东站是中国最重要的交通枢纽之一，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. (2)题解析： 根据第②段“The station connects seven major high-speed rail lines, linking Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai, and Beijing. Thanks to these fast trains, travelers can get to other cities quickly, so it is very perfect for weekend trips!”可知，车站连接7条高铁线路，游客可快速抵达其他城市，因此非常适合周末出行。故填Because it connects seven major high-speed rail lines and travelers can get to other cities quickly. (3)题解析： 第④段开篇点明“车站设计便于不同交通方式换乘”，随后介绍“8层楼层布局实现5分钟换乘”；接着提到“智能技术的应用”，并列举电子屏幕、智能卫生间等例子，核心围绕“设计优势”和“智能服务”及其带来的“便捷、舒适”效果展开。故填It talks about the advantages of the station’s design and the smart technology used in the station, which make travelers’ trips easier and more comfortable. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it’s important. First, as a big transportation hub, it makes traveling much faster and easier by connecting Chongqing with many other big cities through high-speed trains. Second, its smart technology and nice design show China’s modern development and make passengers’ trips more comfortable, so it’s not just a place to take trains. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $