专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·重庆永川·期中）Alice and her family took a trip to Chongqing in August. Here are their travel expenses (支出). Everything on the trip was great! Idea for the next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. Travel Expenses Time: August 10 to August 15       Place: Chongqing       People: 3 Category Number Expense Other Plane tickets (票) 6 4,860 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan Meals 10 1,268 yuan I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best. My mom’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 520 yuan / 1.How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A. 452 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 1,055 yuan. D. 1,268 yuan. 2.How did Alice’s family get around in Chongqing? ①By bus. ②By taxi. ③By subway. ④By plane. A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①② 3.What was Alice’s favourite food in Chongqing? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Chongqing Xiaomian. D. Fuqi Feipian. 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26八上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·半期） 1.How much will Mr. Li spend if he takes the 3-day trip to Hangzhou? A. ¥880. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,200. D. ¥280. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about Shanghai according to the passage? A. It is the most popular city in China. B. It is the most modern city in the world. C. It is one of the largest cities in China. D. It has the world’s busiest shopping street. 3.Where is this passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A food magazine. Passage 2 （25-26八上·重庆高新·期中） 1.When can people enter the museum? A. At 9 p.m. on Monday. B. At 9 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6 p.m. on Friday. D. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 2.When can people visit the museum for free? A. On July 14. B. From Monday to Friday. C. Every Sunday. D. On the first Sunday of May. 3.If you buy 3 tickets online and 2 at the museum, how much should you pay? A. €81. B. €51. C. €30. D. €32. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. School Trip Plan 1.Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 2.What can students do in Tianshui? A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Cut paper. D. Visit the museum. 3.In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Science. D. Travel. 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）This is how much housework each member does in Mr White’s family. Let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn. Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Clean the clothes Mrs White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them. 1.Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. Sam. D. Linda. 2.On Sunday, who is responsible for preparing breakfast? A. Mrs White. B. all of the family members. C. Sam. D. Linda & Bob. 3.What can we know from the text? A. Mrs White does more than six kinds of housework at home. B. Linda helps clean the rooms on the weekend. C. Kids make breakfast during the weekdays. D. No one helps Mrs White cook dinner and clean the clothes. 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 City Daily News Dec. 11, 2025 Breaking Screens Won’t Break Screen Habits In Chongqing, a mother broke the TV set because her kid didn’t listen to her and kept watching it while eating. The news shows how many kids today can’t stop using phones, pads, or watching TV too much. The mother’s action shows her anger, but it also gives the child a bad example. Parents should guide kids smartly instead of using force (暴力) because real education comes from understanding, not from being afraid. An 80-Year-Old Fight for Care An 80-year-old Chinese woman took her two sons and a daughter to court (法庭) because they didn’t take care of her. Though she raised them with great love, her children now pay no attention to her. In China, looking after parents is both a law and a good tradition. But today, some people care more about themselves than their family. This thing shows how family traditions are becoming less important. A Housewife Wins Lost-work Pay In 2024, Wang, a full-time housewife, was hurt in a traffic accident caused by Xu. Although Wang didn’t have a job outside, she was taking care of her family. She asked for lost-work pay (误工费), but Xu said no, saying she wasn’t really working. However, the court in Wuhu thought differently. It believed that Wang’s housework saved her family a lot of money. So, the court said yes to her lost-work pay. 1.What is the “bad example” about in the news? A. Eating while watching TV. B. Guiding children smartly. C. Using force to solve problems. D. Playing with phones too much. 2.Why did the 80-year-old woman take her children to court? A. Because they followed family traditions. B. Because they didn’t look after her. C. Because they had a fight with her again. D. Because they didn’t have a good job. 3.What was the opinion of the court of Wuhu? A. Wang’s work cost her family a lot of money. B. Xu shouldn’t give money for the lost-work pay. C. Wang’s housework helped to save her family money. D. Xu should drive carefully in order not to have accidents. 4.Which topic word can we put in the ? A. FAMILY. B. SPORTS. C. TRAVEL. D. FOOD. 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·半期）In the UK, bus journeys are very popular. Buses are often convenient (方便的) for people who live or work in the city centre. People can avoid (避开) heavy traffic and they needn’t pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just an important but boring part of life: people get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it’s crowded. In Latin America, however, bus trips can be amazing. For a start, films are shown on the buses between cities for passengers (乘客) to have fun. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. Even better than films and music are the beautiful views outside and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to different parts of the towns that passengers would not visit by themselves. They can see other cultures (文化) of the towns from the windows of the buses. Besides, passengers’ luggage (行李) is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm. ▲ You are sure to have a good time. 1.What does the underlined word “amazing” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Wonderful. D. Traditional. 2.Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Bus trips are changing people in many ways. B. Taking the bus in Latin America is really fun. C. Bus trips aren’t just popular in Latin America. D. Taking a trip by bus also has problems. 3.What can we infer from the passage? A. Passengers in the UK may feel happy and relaxed on the bus. B. Local buses take people to popular sightseeing places most of the time. C. There isn’t any traffic jam in the cities of Latin America. D. People can know more about local towns in Latin America by taking bus trips. 4.What can be the best title for the passage? A. Let’s Enjoy Bus Trips in Latin America! B. The Best Transportation in the UK C. The Convenience of Transportation D. Bus Trips Bring People Closer 主题语境03 人与社会-文学 （25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy (仙子) took a glass of water with medicine (药) and said to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I don’t want to drink that terrible medicine.” At that moment, the room’s door suddenly opened and four black rabbits came in, carrying a small black coffin (棺材). “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio. “We come for you.” said the largest rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!” And holding the glass with his two hands, he took the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robbers (强盗) last time.” “I had five gold pieces (金币) to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers. They caught me.” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches (英寸) longer. “And where did you lose them?” the Fairy asked. “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I ate them.” At this third lie, ________. The Fairy sat, looking at him and laughing! “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know?” “Oh, my boy. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio). 1.How did the Fairy make Pinocchio take medicine? A. By telling him with lovely words. B. By giving him some cookies first. C. By singing him a beautiful song. D. By showing four rabbits with a coffin. 2.What’s the correct order according to the text? ①Pinocchio’s nose grew longer. ②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy. ③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose. ④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④③②① 3.Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. his nose became longer and longer B. his nose became shorter and shorter C. his legs became longer and longer D. his legs became shorter and shorter 4.What might happen next? A. Pinocchio’s legs would become shorter, too. B. Pinocchio would tell the truth to the Fairy. C. Pinocchio wouldn’t give the money to the Fairy. D. Pinocchio would tell another lie to the Fairy. 主题语境04 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 One-day Nanshan Hiking (徒步) Tour Guide: Friendly and helpful with good English Driver: A local driver with at least five years’ driving experience Detailed Plans: 7:30 am (hotel pick-up) -8:30 am (arrive at Shangxin Street) We’ll enter through the entrance (入口) Shangxin Street. 8:45 am-11:45 am: Hike Nanshan We can stop and enjoy the amazing sights from one of the highest points of our tour. At about 9:45 am, we will stop at a water and snack station for a 15-minute rest. 12:00 pm-2:00 pm: Lunch We’ll enjoy a very famous dish, Spring Water Chicken. 2:00 pm-4:00 pm: Return to Chongqing We will be driving on the same highway that we take in the morning. It may take two hours, depending on the traffic. Price: Age 12+:￥126     Age 2-11:￥109   Age<2: Free 1.You can start your tour ______ at 7:30 am. A. from your home B. from the hotel C. at the north 3rd ring road D. at the Great Wall 2.What’s the right order of the tour? ①Having a rest ②Leaving the hotel ③Going back to Chongqing ④Enjoying delicious dishes ⑤Starting hiking Nanshan A. ②①⑤④③ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ⑤②①④③ D. ②⑤①③④ 3.If Mr and Mrs Smith take their five-year-old daughter and eight-month-old son to Nanshan, they should pay ______. A. ￥431 B. ￥387 C. ￥378 D. ￥361 Passage 2 （25-26八上·重庆育才中学校·期中） 1.What time can tourists see better night views at Hongya Cave? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 11:30 p.m. 2.What can tourists probably do in Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. Watch Beijing opera. B. Eat delicious snacks. C. See the light rail passing. D. Take photos of pandas. 3.Where might you see this text? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a science magazine. C. On a website about the pandas. D. In a history textbook. 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 Self test of your sleep quality (质量) * Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D. A. Often.   B. Sometimes.   C. Hardly ever.   D. Never. Questions 1. I keep studying until midnight. 2. I have a hard time sleeping. 3. I can’t go to bed on time. 4. I wake up easily. 5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel tired in the morning. 6. I wake up too early, and I can’t sleep again. 7. I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day. 8. I can’t sleep easily in a new place. 9. I have little sleep when I’m on night shift (夜班). 10. I have sleeping pills (药片). Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 1.Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D. What does it mean? A. She often studies until midnight. B. She sometimes goes to bed early. C. She usually reads novels at night. D. She never studies until midnight. 2.If there are five Ds, four Cs and one B in your answer, how many points will you get? A. 3. B. 6. C. 10. D. 12. 3.What should you do if you get 22 points? A. You should keep studying at night. B. You should move to a new place. C. You should go to bed as early as you can. D. You should think about today’s mistakes. 主题语境06 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）Dear Toby, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. They are my favorite. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs...she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 1.How do Jason’s parents feel about Jason? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 2.What does Jason usually do after lunch on weekends? A. He goes to sleep for two hours. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. D. He goes to the movies with his friends. 3.When does Jenny get up every day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 4.What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. You have good eating habits. B. Ice-cream tastes good! C. You do better than your sister. D. Going to bed early is good for you. 主题语境07 人与自然-天气 （25-26八上·重庆渝北中学·期中）Matt arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. 1.The temperature reaches the highest at ______ today. A. 10 A.M. B. 1 P.M. C. 4 P.M. D. 7 A.M. 2.The weather on Thursday, November 13th will be ______. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 3.If Matt plans to walk around the city today, he should take a(an) ______. A. T-shirt B. umbrella C. car D. road 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 （25-26八上·重庆求精中学·期中） 1.How much should Mrs. Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. ¥3,600. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥2,640. D. ¥2,000. 2.What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your mum. C. Walk along the famous lake. D. Go shopping for gifts. 3.How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A. Travel by plane or by ship. B. Drive a car or go by train. C. Fly there or take a train. D. Drive a car or go by ship. Passage 2 （25-26八上·重庆第九十五初中学·期中）With the summer holiday drawing near, some foreign teenagers are coming to China. They have different travel plans. Let’s help them better the plans! TOP 10 TOURS   TRAVEL GUIDE   CULTURE     BOOKING   CONTACT US Qingdao Must-visit: ˙Mount Lao ˙Zhongshan Road ˙May Fourth Square Duration: 2 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ˙beautiful sea and beaches ˙a one-day city walk in the old town ˙a visit to see cute ocean animals Chengdu Must-visit: ˙Mount Qingcheng ˙Chunxi Road ˙Panda Base Duration: 3 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ˙preparation of panda meals with your own hands ˙delicious food such as hot pot and Dandan noodles Xi’an Must-visit: ˙The Terracotta Army ˙The Bell Tower Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ˙a city with many historical museums ˙famous food such as Roujiamo Shanghai Must-visit: ˙Yuyuan ˙The Bund Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ˙a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures ˙one of the world’s largest cities Share your ideas here, and we’ll help better your travel plan. The more information you give, the greater your plan will be. Name: Lily   Age: 15   Country: France   Travel Style: a first-time traveler I have never been to China, so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days. I can’t wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food. Name: Eric   Age: 14   Country: Russia   Travel Style: a culture traveler Well, I’m crazy about traditional Chinese culture. I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High-speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable. Name: Cindy   Age: 14   Country: South Africa   Travel Style: a slow traveler I am not an early bird, so it’s better for me to travel in the afternoon. Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me. Name: Jack   Age: 15   Country: Brazil   Travel Style: a nature traveler I love animals. I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals. 1.Which tour choice may Lily make? A. Xi’an and Chengdu. B. Shanghai and Xi’an. C. Qingdao and Chengdu. D. Chengdu and Shanghai. 2.What kind of transportation may Eric choose? A. B. C. D. 3.Which of the following places may Cindy visit? A. The Bell Tower. B. Mount Qingcheng. C. May Fourth Square. D. Chunxi Road. 4.If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi’an on June 17th, she will book a ticket of ________. A. YZ4961 B. YZ2413 C. G2054 D. G2685 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Tik Tok-Download http:// tiktok.en.softonic.com. CALL FOR FANTASTIC WORKS (作品征集) Come and join in the competition—“Discover (发现) Beautiful China” Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31st. For more information, visit http:// tiktok.en.softonic.com. A big prize is waiting for you! 1.What is the competition about? A. Discovering beautiful China. B. Telling Chinese stories. C. Looking for kind persons. D. Making kites. 2.What can you do in this competition? (①Sing songs. ②Take photos. ③Draw pictures. ④Make videos.) A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 3.If you want to join in the competition, how can you send your works? A. By using Alipay. B. By using Tik Tok app. C. By making a call. D. By sending an email. 主题语境03 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中） Oliver ran into Rose’s room at the hotel. He was breathless with excitement. “I saw Mr. Brownlow! He was a kind man and was so good to me,” he shouted. “Where?” asked Rose. “He went into a house,” said Oliver, crying with joy. “That’s where he lives.” “Quick!” said Rose. Call a coach (四轮大马车). I’ll take you there right now. In less than five minutes they were in the coach on their way to that place. Rose went in first to talk to Mr. Brownlow alone. Mr. Brownlow took her into his study, and greeted her politely. He didn’t know who she was or why she came. He asked, “Miss, may I ask what you are here for?” When they both sat down again, Rose said, “This will surprise you very much, but you were once very kind to a dear friend of mine, and I’m sure you will be interested in hearing of him again.” “Really? May I ask you his name?” “Oliver Twist.” At first, he said nothing for a few seconds, but simply kept looking at Rose. Finally he moved his chair nearer to her and said with great feeling, “I once thought that he lied to me and wanted to rob (抢劫) me. If you have evidence (证据) to show me I was wrong, please tell me right away.” “I know him to be a child with a warm heart,” said Rose.“ And even with a difficult life, he’s a better person than almost anyone I know.” “Please tell me what you know about the poor child,” said Mr. Brownlow. “I tried so hard to find him after he was missing. It was hard for me to believe that he was really a robber.” Rose told him what happened to Oliver after all these months. “Thank God!” said Mr. Brownlow. “This is great happiness to me! But where is he now?” “He’s waiting in a coach at the door,” replied Rose. --Adapted from Oliver Twist 1.What is the correct order of the story? ① Rose went in first to meet Mr. Brownlow. ② Oliver found Mr. Brownlow on the street. ③ Oliver told Rose where Mr. Brownlow lived. ④ Mr. Brownlow found out what happened to Oliver. ⑤Rose took Oliver to Mr. Brownlow’s house in a coach. A. ② →③→④→⑤→① B. ② →③→⑤→①→④ C. ③→①→④→⑤→② D. ③→①→⑤→②→④ 2.Which of the following best shows the changes in Mr. Brownlow’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 3.What can we infer from the text? A. Mr. Brownlow never truly believed that Oliver was a liar. B. Mr. Brownlow felt angry that Oliver lied to him for so long. C. Rose told Mr. Brownlow that Oliver was a warm-hearted boy. D. Oliver stayed outside because he was afraid of Mr. Brownlow. 4.What might happen next in the story? A. Rose said goodbye and left with Oliver. B. Mr. Brownlow got angry and called the police. C. Mr. Brownlow went out to meet Oliver in the coach. D. They discussed why Oliver tried to rob Mr. Brownlow. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·重庆永川·期中）Alice and her family took a trip to Chongqing in August. Here are their travel expenses (支出). Everything on the trip was great! Idea for the next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. Travel Expenses Time: August 10 to August 15       Place: Chongqing       People: 3 Category Number Expense Other Plane tickets (票) 6 4,860 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan Meals 10 1,268 yuan I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best. My mom’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 520 yuan / 1.How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A. 452 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 1,055 yuan. D. 1,268 yuan. 2.How did Alice’s family get around in Chongqing? ①By bus. ②By taxi. ③By subway. ④By plane. A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①② 3.What was Alice’s favourite food in Chongqing? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Chongqing Xiaomian. D. Fuqi Feipian. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Alice一家在重庆旅行的支出情况，包括机票、交通、住宿、餐饮、景点门票和礼物等费用，并提到了他们最喜欢的食物。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Gifts”一栏的“520 yuan”可知，Alice一家在礼物上的花费是520元。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Subway & Taxi”一栏可知，Alice一家在重庆的出行方式是地铁和出租车。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Meals”一栏的“I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best”可知，Alice最喜欢的食物是重庆小面。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26八上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·半期） 1.How much will Mr. Li spend if he takes the 3-day trip to Hangzhou? A. ¥880. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,200. D. ¥280. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about Shanghai according to the passage? A. It is the most popular city in China. B. It is the most modern city in the world. C. It is one of the largest cities in China. D. It has the world’s busiest shopping street. 3.Where is this passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A food magazine. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，为一份旅游宣传材料，重点推介了三条中国热门旅游线路：为期2天的洞头海滨休闲游、3天的杭州西湖文化游以及4天的上海现代都市游。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“3-day Hangzhou Tour”的价格表可知，当参加人数为“1 person”时，对应的价格是“¥1,200.”，题目中的Mr. Li是独自一人参团，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“4-day Shanghai Tour”部分的描述“Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world...”可知，上海是中国最大的城市之一，也是世界上最现代的城市之一。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。本文介绍了三条不同天数的旅游线路，包含了行程亮点和价格等实用信息，其目的是为了吸引和帮助人们选择旅游产品，因此它最有可能来自一本旅游指南或旅行社的宣传册。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·重庆高新·期中） 1.When can people enter the museum? A. At 9 p.m. on Monday. B. At 9 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6 p.m. on Friday. D. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 2.When can people visit the museum for free? A. On July 14. B. From Monday to Friday. C. Every Sunday. D. On the first Sunday of May. 3.If you buy 3 tickets online and 2 at the museum, how much should you pay? A. €81. B. €51. C. €30. D. €32. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了卢浮宫博物馆的参观指南。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time”中的“OPEN: Mon, Thu, Sat, Sun→9 am-6 pm; CLOSED: Tuesday; OPEN LATE: Wed, Fri→9 am-9:45 pm;”可知，开放时间：周一、四、六、日→上午9点至下午6点；关闭：周二；营业到很晚：周三、周五→上午9点至晚上9点45分。结合选项可知，选项C“星期五下午6点”符合。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“FREE ENTRY DAYS”中的“The first Sunday of the month (Oct-Mar); July 14 (Bastille Day)”可知，每月的第一个星期日（十月至三月）或7月14日（法国国庆日）免费。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Online Ticket: €17”和“Ticket at Museum €15”可知，线上购买17欧元，在博物馆买票需要15欧元，所以一共需要17×3+15×2=81。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. School Trip Plan 1.Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 2.What can students do in Tianshui? A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Cut paper. D. Visit the museum. 3.In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学生旅行的活动安排。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students.”可知，八年级学生将进行学校旅行。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Tianshui Activities: Learn paper cutting Visit Fuxi Temple”可知，天水的活动包括学习剪纸和参观伏羲庙。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了学生旅行的活动安排，可以在报纸的“旅行”版面读到此文。故选D。 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）This is how much housework each member does in Mr White’s family. Let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn. Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Clean the clothes Mrs White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them. 1.Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. Sam. D. Linda. 2.On Sunday, who is responsible for preparing breakfast? A. Mrs White. B. all of the family members. C. Sam. D. Linda & Bob. 3.What can we know from the text? A. Mrs White does more than six kinds of housework at home. B. Linda helps clean the rooms on the weekend. C. Kids make breakfast during the weekdays. D. No one helps Mrs White cook dinner and clean the clothes. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章通过图表和文字描述了怀特先生家中每个成员所做的家务量以及具体的家务分工情况，展现了他们家庭中家务分配的细节。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图表显示，Mrs White对应的柱状图最高，接近30%，这表明在怀特先生的家庭中，Mrs White做的家务最多。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Prepare breakfast部分中“Sunday: Linda & Bob”可知，在周日，Linda和Bob负责准备早餐。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Help in the kitchen部分中的内容可知，Mrs White做饭时其他人有各自不同的分工，没有提到有人帮她做饭；Clean the clothes部分中“Mrs White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them.”可知，Mrs White总是洗衣服和叠衣服，也未提及有人帮忙，所以没有人帮助Mrs White做晚餐和洗衣服。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 City Daily News Dec. 11, 2025 Breaking Screens Won’t Break Screen Habits In Chongqing, a mother broke the TV set because her kid didn’t listen to her and kept watching it while eating. The news shows how many kids today can’t stop using phones, pads, or watching TV too much. The mother’s action shows her anger, but it also gives the child a bad example. Parents should guide kids smartly instead of using force (暴力) because real education comes from understanding, not from being afraid. An 80-Year-Old Fight for Care An 80-year-old Chinese woman took her two sons and a daughter to court (法庭) because they didn’t take care of her. Though she raised them with great love, her children now pay no attention to her. In China, looking after parents is both a law and a good tradition. But today, some people care more about themselves than their family. This thing shows how family traditions are becoming less important. A Housewife Wins Lost-work Pay In 2024, Wang, a full-time housewife, was hurt in a traffic accident caused by Xu. Although Wang didn’t have a job outside, she was taking care of her family. She asked for lost-work pay (误工费), but Xu said no, saying she wasn’t really working. However, the court in Wuhu thought differently. It believed that Wang’s housework saved her family a lot of money. So, the court said yes to her lost-work pay. 1.What is the “bad example” about in the news? A. Eating while watching TV. B. Guiding children smartly. C. Using force to solve problems. D. Playing with phones too much. 2.Why did the 80-year-old woman take her children to court? A. Because they followed family traditions. B. Because they didn’t look after her. C. Because they had a fight with her again. D. Because they didn’t have a good job. 3.What was the opinion of the court of Wuhu? A. Wang’s work cost her family a lot of money. B. Xu shouldn’t give money for the lost-work pay. C. Wang’s housework helped to save her family money. D. Xu should drive carefully in order not to have accidents. 4.Which topic word can we put in the ? A. FAMILY. B. SPORTS. C. TRAVEL. D. FOOD. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，选取了《城市日报》2025年12月11日的三则新闻，分别涉及家长教育孩子、子女赡养老人、全职主妇误工费纠纷。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“a mother broke the TV set because her kid didn’t listen to her... but it also gives the child a bad example. Parents should guide kids smartly instead of using force”可知，“坏榜样”指的是母亲用暴力（砸电视）解决问题的行为。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“An 80-year-old Chinese woman took her two sons and a daughter to court because they didn’t take care of her.”可知，老人将子女告上法庭是因为他们不照顾她。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“the court in Wuhu thought differently. It believed that Wang’s housework saved her family a lot of money.”可知，芜湖法院认为王女士的家务帮助家庭节省了很多钱。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。三则新闻分别围绕“家长与孩子的教育问题”“子女与父母的赡养问题”“家庭主妇的家务价值问题”，核心话题均与“家庭”相关。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·半期）In the UK, bus journeys are very popular. Buses are often convenient (方便的) for people who live or work in the city centre. People can avoid (避开) heavy traffic and they needn’t pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just an important but boring part of life: people get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it’s crowded. In Latin America, however, bus trips can be amazing. For a start, films are shown on the buses between cities for passengers (乘客) to have fun. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. Even better than films and music are the beautiful views outside and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to different parts of the towns that passengers would not visit by themselves. They can see other cultures (文化) of the towns from the windows of the buses. Besides, passengers’ luggage (行李) is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm. ▲ You are sure to have a good time. 1.What does the underlined word “amazing” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Wonderful. D. Traditional. 2.Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Bus trips are changing people in many ways. B. Taking the bus in Latin America is really fun. C. Bus trips aren’t just popular in Latin America. D. Taking a trip by bus also has problems. 3.What can we infer from the passage? A. Passengers in the UK may feel happy and relaxed on the bus. B. Local buses take people to popular sightseeing places most of the time. C. There isn’t any traffic jam in the cities of Latin America. D. People can know more about local towns in Latin America by taking bus trips. 4.What can be the best title for the passage? A. Let’s Enjoy Bus Trips in Latin America! B. The Best Transportation in the UK C. The Convenience of Transportation D. Bus Trips Bring People Closer 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文开篇对比英国巴士之旅的无聊，重点介绍了拉丁美洲巴士之旅的有趣特点（如播放电影、音乐、有美丽风景和有趣的行李场景等），核心突出拉丁美洲巴士之旅的乐趣。 (1)题解析： 第二段及后文详细介绍了拉丁美洲的巴士之旅——有电影、音乐、美丽风景和有趣的行李场景，且结尾提到“You are sure to have a good time”，说明巴士之旅是令人愉快的。 (2)题解析： 空格后句子“You are sure to have a good time”，说明空格处应总结拉丁美洲巴士之旅的特点——有趣、令人愉快的。Taking the bus in Latin America is really fun.可自然引出后文的积极评价。 (3)题解析： 结合原文逐一分析选项：第一段提到英国巴士之旅是“boring”，因此A选项“英国乘客可能在巴士上感到开心放松”错误；第三段提到当地巴士会去乘客自己不会去的城镇各个地方，而非“热门景点”，B选项错误；原文未提及拉丁美洲没有交通堵塞，C选项无依据；第三段提到“他们可以从车窗看到城镇的其他文化”，可推断出人们通过乘巴士能更多了解拉丁美洲的当地城镇，D选项正确。 (4)题解析： 文章开篇对比英国巴士的无聊，重点围绕拉丁美洲的巴士之旅展开，介绍其有趣的特点（电影、音乐、风景、行李等），核心是突出拉丁美洲巴士之旅的乐趣。Let’s Enjoy Bus Trips in Latin America!贴合文章核心，能概括全文主旨。 主题语境03 人与社会-文学 （25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy (仙子) took a glass of water with medicine (药) and said to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I don’t want to drink that terrible medicine.” At that moment, the room’s door suddenly opened and four black rabbits came in, carrying a small black coffin (棺材). “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio. “We come for you.” said the largest rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!” And holding the glass with his two hands, he took the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robbers (强盗) last time.” “I had five gold pieces (金币) to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers. They caught me.” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches (英寸) longer. “And where did you lose them?” the Fairy asked. “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I ate them.” At this third lie, ________. The Fairy sat, looking at him and laughing! “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know?” “Oh, my boy. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio). 1.How did the Fairy make Pinocchio take medicine? A. By telling him with lovely words. B. By giving him some cookies first. C. By singing him a beautiful song. D. By showing four rabbits with a coffin. 2.What’s the correct order according to the text? ①Pinocchio’s nose grew longer. ②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy. ③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose. ④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④③②① 3.Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. his nose became longer and longer B. his nose became shorter and shorter C. his legs became longer and longer D. his legs became shorter and shorter 4.What might happen next? A. Pinocchio’s legs would become shorter, too. B. Pinocchio would tell the truth to the Fairy. C. Pinocchio wouldn’t give the money to the Fairy. D. Pinocchio would tell another lie to the Fairy. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇童话故事。主要讲述了匹诺曹生病不愿喝药时，仙女通过让四只黑兔子抬棺材进来的方式促使他喝下药，以及匹诺曹对仙女说谎后鼻子变长的情节。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At that moment, the room’s door suddenly opened and four black rabbits came in, carrying a small black coffin.”可知，仙女是通过展示抬着棺材的兔子来促使匹诺曹喝药。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber.”、“I lost them”、“his nose became at least two inches longer”以及“I am laughing at your lies”可知，文章的发展顺序为④②①③。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer.”以及“At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches.”可知，匹诺曹每次说谎后，鼻子会变长。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.”可知，匹诺曹的谎言属于长鼻类，且故事中已多次展示说谎的后果。因此可以推断匹诺曹很可能会说真话。故选B。 主题语境04 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 One-day Nanshan Hiking (徒步) Tour Guide: Friendly and helpful with good English Driver: A local driver with at least five years’ driving experience Detailed Plans: 7:30 am (hotel pick-up) -8:30 am (arrive at Shangxin Street) We’ll enter through the entrance (入口) Shangxin Street. 8:45 am-11:45 am: Hike Nanshan We can stop and enjoy the amazing sights from one of the highest points of our tour. At about 9:45 am, we will stop at a water and snack station for a 15-minute rest. 12:00 pm-2:00 pm: Lunch We’ll enjoy a very famous dish, Spring Water Chicken. 2:00 pm-4:00 pm: Return to Chongqing We will be driving on the same highway that we take in the morning. It may take two hours, depending on the traffic. Price: Age 12+:￥126     Age 2-11:￥109   Age<2: Free 1.You can start your tour ______ at 7:30 am. A. from your home B. from the hotel C. at the north 3rd ring road D. at the Great Wall 2.What’s the right order of the tour? ①Having a rest ②Leaving the hotel ③Going back to Chongqing ④Enjoying delicious dishes ⑤Starting hiking Nanshan A. ②①⑤④③ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ⑤②①④③ D. ②⑤①③④ 3.If Mr and Mrs Smith take their five-year-old daughter and eight-month-old son to Nanshan, they should pay ______. A. ￥431 B. ￥387 C. ￥378 D. ￥361 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一日南山徒步旅游的具体安排、价格和路线。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“7:30 am (hotel pick-up)”可知，行程开始于早上7:30从酒店接人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“7:30 am (hotel pick-up)”可知，首先在7:30离开酒店；根据“8:45 am-11:45 pm: Hike Nanshan”可知，8:45开始徒步南山；根据“At about 9:45 am, we will stop at a water and snack station for a 15-minute rest.”可知，大约9:45休息；根据“12:00 pm-2:00 pm: Lunch”及“We’ll enjoy a very famous dish, Spring Water Chicken.”可知，中午12点到下午2点吃午餐，享受美味的菜肴；根据“2:00 pm-4:00 pm: Return to Chongqing”可知，下午2点到4点返回重庆。因此正确的顺序为②⑤①④③。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Age 12＋: ¥ 126 Age 2—11: ¥ 109 Age<2: Free”可知，12岁及以上126元，2到11岁109元，2岁以下免费，因此他们要花费126+126+109=361元。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·重庆育才中学校·期中） 1.What time can tourists see better night views at Hongya Cave? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 11:30 p.m. 2.What can tourists probably do in Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. Watch Beijing opera. B. Eat delicious snacks. C. See the light rail passing. D. Take photos of pandas. 3.Where might you see this text? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a science magazine. C. On a website about the pandas. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了重庆几个著名打卡点的相关信息，包括李子坝站、洪崖洞、解放碑步行街、重庆动物园和磁器口古镇，涵盖各景点的特色、游玩建议、开放时间及门票价格等内容，最后以欢迎语“Welcome to Chongqing!”结尾。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Hongya Cave”部分“The lights are on from 18:00 to 23:00 in winter. During that time, the night views (景色) will be more amazing.”可知，游客在晚上18:00到23:00能欣赏到洪崖洞更美的夜景，选项C“晚上9:30”在此时间段内。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ciqikou Ancient Town”部分“different traditional snacks”可知，游客在磁器口古镇可以品尝传统小吃，即吃到美味的小吃。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了重庆几个著名打卡点的相关信息，包括特色、游玩建议、开放时间及门票价格等，这些内容通常出现在旅游指南中，所以可能在一本旅游指南中看到这篇文章。故选A。 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 Self test of your sleep quality (质量) * Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D. A. Often.   B. Sometimes.   C. Hardly ever.   D. Never. Questions 1. I keep studying until midnight. 2. I have a hard time sleeping. 3. I can’t go to bed on time. 4. I wake up easily. 5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel tired in the morning. 6. I wake up too early, and I can’t sleep again. 7. I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day. 8. I can’t sleep easily in a new place. 9. I have little sleep when I’m on night shift (夜班). 10. I have sleeping pills (药片). Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 1.Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D. What does it mean? A. She often studies until midnight. B. She sometimes goes to bed early. C. She usually reads novels at night. D. She never studies until midnight. 2.If there are five Ds, four Cs and one B in your answer, how many points will you get? A. 3. B. 6. C. 10. D. 12. 3.What should you do if you get 22 points? A. You should keep studying at night. B. You should move to a new place. C. You should go to bed as early as you can. D. You should think about today’s mistakes. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇睡眠质量自测问卷，通过10个问题评估睡眠状况，并给出评分标准及建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“D. Never.”和“1.I keep studying until midnight.”可知，Lisa从不熬夜学习。故选D。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0”可知，1个A等于5分，1个B等于2分，1个C等于1分，1个D等于0分，如果你的答案中有5个D，4个C，1个B，你的得分是：5×0+4×1+1×2=6分。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem.”可知，若得分超过20分，说明有严重的睡眠问题。结合22分的结果，应优先改善睡眠。选项C“你应该尽可能早点睡觉”是最直接的改善建议。故选C。 主题语境06 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）Dear Toby, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. They are my favorite. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs...she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 1.How do Jason’s parents feel about Jason? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 2.What does Jason usually do after lunch on weekends? A. He goes to sleep for two hours. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. D. He goes to the movies with his friends. 3.When does Jenny get up every day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 4.What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. You have good eating habits. B. Ice-cream tastes good! C. You do better than your sister. D. Going to bed early is good for you. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. B　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文中的Jason向朋友Toby倾诉自己因周末生活方式不健康而被父母批评，并对比了自己和Jenny的周末生活差异。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends.”可知，他的父母很生气。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends.”可知，Jason午饭后常和朋友们去看电影。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She gets up at six thirty every day.”可知，Jenny每天六点半起床。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“I don’t go to bed until eleven forty.”可推知，Jason的父母可能会对他说“早睡对你有好处”。故选D。 主题语境07 人与自然-天气 （25-26八上·重庆渝北中学·期中）Matt arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. 1.The temperature reaches the highest at ______ today. A. 10 A.M. B. 1 P.M. C. 4 P.M. D. 7 A.M. 2.The weather on Thursday, November 13th will be ______. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 3.If Matt plans to walk around the city today, he should take a(an) ______. A. T-shirt B. umbrella C. car D. road 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是重庆今天和下周天气报告的图表。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据左侧图表的温度曲线可知，最高点出现在1 P.M.（下午 1 点），对应温度25℃。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据右侧图表中“Thursday 13th November”的天气图标（太阳）可知，天气为 sunny（晴朗）。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据左侧图表“Umbrella advised”（建议带伞）可知，今天下雨，Matt需要带 umbrella（雨伞）。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 （25-26八上·重庆求精中学·期中） 1.How much should Mrs. Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. ¥3,600. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥2,640. D. ¥2,000. 2.What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your mum. C. Walk along the famous lake. D. Go shopping for gifts. 3.How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A. Travel by plane or by ship. B. Drive a car or go by train. C. Fly there or take a train. D. Drive a car or go by ship. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三条旅行路线的行程、价格及特色。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“3-day Hangzhou Tour”中的价格表，“2-5 people”对应的价格是 “¥1000/person”可知，李女士和她的两个女儿共3人，属于2-5人区间，总费用为3,000元。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“4-day Shanghai Tour”中的“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.”可知，南京路是购物街，适合购买礼物。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。观察路线图中上海到洞头的交通标识，包含飞机和火车的图标。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·重庆第九十五初中学·期中）With the summer holiday drawing near, some foreign teenagers are coming to China. They have different travel plans. Let’s help them better the plans! TOP 10 TOURS   TRAVEL GUIDE   CULTURE     BOOKING   CONTACT US Qingdao Must-visit: ˙Mount Lao ˙Zhongshan Road ˙May Fourth Square Duration: 2 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ˙beautiful sea and beaches ˙a one-day city walk in the old town ˙a visit to see cute ocean animals Chengdu Must-visit: ˙Mount Qingcheng ˙Chunxi Road ˙Panda Base Duration: 3 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ˙preparation of panda meals with your own hands ˙delicious food such as hot pot and Dandan noodles Xi’an Must-visit: ˙The Terracotta Army ˙The Bell Tower Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ˙a city with many historical museums ˙famous food such as Roujiamo Shanghai Must-visit: ˙Yuyuan ˙The Bund Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ˙a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures ˙one of the world’s largest cities Share your ideas here, and we’ll help better your travel plan. The more information you give, the greater your plan will be. Name: Lily   Age: 15   Country: France   Travel Style: a first-time traveler I have never been to China, so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days. I can’t wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food. Name: Eric   Age: 14   Country: Russia   Travel Style: a culture traveler Well, I’m crazy about traditional Chinese culture. I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High-speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable. Name: Cindy   Age: 14   Country: South Africa   Travel Style: a slow traveler I am not an early bird, so it’s better for me to travel in the afternoon. Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me. Name: Jack   Age: 15   Country: Brazil   Travel Style: a nature traveler I love animals. I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals. 1.Which tour choice may Lily make? A. Xi’an and Chengdu. B. Shanghai and Xi’an. C. Qingdao and Chengdu. D. Chengdu and Shanghai. 2.What kind of transportation may Eric choose? A. B. C. D. 3.Which of the following places may Cindy visit? A. The Bell Tower. B. Mount Qingcheng. C. May Fourth Square. D. Chunxi Road. 4.If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi’an on June 17th, she will book a ticket of ________. A. YZ4961 B. YZ2413 C. G2054 D. G2685 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了随着暑假临近，一些外国青少年来中国旅游，给出了不同城市的旅游景点、时长、亮点等信息，还介绍了四位不同旅行风格的外国青少年的需求，最后给出了从上海到西安的不同车次信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Lily的描述“I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days. I can’t wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food.”以及各城市旅游信息，青岛游玩时长2天，成都游玩时长3天，2 + 3 = 5天，不超过6天，且能品尝美食，所以Lily可能会选择青岛和成都。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Eric的描述“I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High - speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable.”可知，Eric晕机，听说中国高铁又快又舒适，所以Eric可能会选择高铁这种交通方式。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Cindy的描述“Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me.”可知，Cindy喜欢沿着城市街道散步，享受海风。青岛的五四广场（May Fourth Square）在海边，适合她这样的慢旅行者。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Cindy“I am not an early bird, so it’s better for me to travel afternoon.”可知，Cindy下午出行更好。再结合车次信息，只有G2685是下午出发的，所以如果Cindy6月17日从上海去西安，她会订G2685的车票。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Tik Tok-Download http:// tiktok.en.softonic.com. CALL FOR FANTASTIC WORKS (作品征集) Come and join in the competition—“Discover (发现) Beautiful China” Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31st. For more information, visit http:// tiktok.en.softonic.com. A big prize is waiting for you! 1.What is the competition about? A. Discovering beautiful China. B. Telling Chinese stories. C. Looking for kind persons. D. Making kites. 2.What can you do in this competition? (①Sing songs. ②Take photos. ③Draw pictures. ④Make videos.) A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 3.If you want to join in the competition, how can you send your works? A. By using Alipay. B. By using Tik Tok app. C. By making a call. D. By sending an email. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“发现美丽中国”作品征集比赛。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Come and join in the competition—‘Discover Beautiful China’.”竞赛是关于参加“发现美丽中国”比赛。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31st.”可知，该次比赛与拍摄照片和视频有关。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31st.”可知，8月31日前通过抖音应用发送照片或短视频。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中） Oliver ran into Rose’s room at the hotel. He was breathless with excitement. “I saw Mr. Brownlow! He was a kind man and was so good to me,” he shouted. “Where?” asked Rose. “He went into a house,” said Oliver, crying with joy. “That’s where he lives.” “Quick!” said Rose. Call a coach (四轮大马车). I’ll take you there right now. In less than five minutes they were in the coach on their way to that place. Rose went in first to talk to Mr. Brownlow alone. Mr. Brownlow took her into his study, and greeted her politely. He didn’t know who she was or why she came. He asked, “Miss, may I ask what you are here for?” When they both sat down again, Rose said, “This will surprise you very much, but you were once very kind to a dear friend of mine, and I’m sure you will be interested in hearing of him again.” “Really? May I ask you his name?” “Oliver Twist.” At first, he said nothing for a few seconds, but simply kept looking at Rose. Finally he moved his chair nearer to her and said with great feeling, “I once thought that he lied to me and wanted to rob (抢劫) me. If you have evidence (证据) to show me I was wrong, please tell me right away.” “I know him to be a child with a warm heart,” said Rose.“ And even with a difficult life, he’s a better person than almost anyone I know.” “Please tell me what you know about the poor child,” said Mr. Brownlow. “I tried so hard to find him after he was missing. It was hard for me to believe that he was really a robber.” Rose told him what happened to Oliver after all these months. “Thank God!” said Mr. Brownlow. “This is great happiness to me! But where is he now?” “He’s waiting in a coach at the door,” replied Rose. --Adapted from Oliver Twist 1.What is the correct order of the story? ① Rose went in first to meet Mr. Brownlow. ② Oliver found Mr. Brownlow on the street. ③ Oliver told Rose where Mr. Brownlow lived. ④ Mr. Brownlow found out what happened to Oliver. ⑤Rose took Oliver to Mr. Brownlow’s house in a coach. A. ② →③→④→⑤→① B. ② →③→⑤→①→④ C. ③→①→④→⑤→② D. ③→①→⑤→②→④ 2.Which of the following best shows the changes in Mr. Brownlow’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 3.What can we infer from the text? A. Mr. Brownlow never truly believed that Oliver was a liar. B. Mr. Brownlow felt angry that Oliver lied to him for so long. C. Rose told Mr. Brownlow that Oliver was a warm-hearted boy. D. Oliver stayed outside because he was afraid of Mr. Brownlow. 4.What might happen next in the story? A. Rose said goodbye and left with Oliver. B. Mr. Brownlow got angry and called the police. C. Mr. Brownlow went out to meet Oliver in the coach. D. They discussed why Oliver tried to rob Mr. Brownlow. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Rose在听完Oliver告诉她Mr. Brownlow的住处之后，独自去见他，为了向他证明Oliver是个善良的孩子。最终Mr. Brownlow了解到了事实，跟Oliver和解了，感到十分开心的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I saw Mr. Brownlow!” Oliver告诉Rose他看到了Mr. Brownlow。先是Oliver看到Mr. Brownlow②， 然后他告诉Rose③。再根据“Call a coach. I'll take you there right now.”Rose叫了一辆马车，带Oliver去Mr. Brownlow的住所⑤。接下来“Rose went in first to talk to Mr. Brownlow alone.”Rose先独自去跟Mr. Brownlow交谈①。最后根据“This is great happiness to me!”最终Mr. Brownlow终于知道了事情的真相，感到非常开心④。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Miss, may I ask what you are here for?”最初Mr. Brownlow不认识Rose也不知道她为何而来感到困惑，到后面“I once thought...me.”可知，知道Rose所说的是Oliver以后，Mr. Brownlow想起Oliver曾经想偷他东西时候的愤怒，再到最后“This is great happiness to me!” 知道事情真相后的开心。所以随着时间的情绪曲线就是：困惑——生气——开心。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“If you have evidence (证据) to show me I was wrong, please tell me right away.”可知，Mr. Brownlow从来没有真正相信Oliver是一个骗子。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“But where is he now?” Mr. Brownlow想知道Oliver在哪里；“He’s waiting in a coach at the door.”可推测出，Mr. Brownlow会出去跟在马车里的Oliver见面。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.B2.A3.C 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.A 主题语境03人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.C2.C3.D 主题语境04人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.A2.D3.D 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A 主题语境02人与社会-文化 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境03人与社会-文学 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B 主题语境04人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.B3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 主题语境05人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.D2.B3.C 主题语境06人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.D 主题语境07人与自然-天气 【答案】1.B2.A3.B 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.A2.D3.B 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境03人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C 3/3