专题01 语法选择（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语上学期

品学科网 【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B 【答案】1.B2.B 3.C4.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A 【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C 【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.C 【答案】1.A2.B 3.A4.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.B 4.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01语法选择 基础必练 (一) 5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A (二) 5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C (三) 5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C (四) 5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A10.A (五) 5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C (六) 5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C (七) 5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B (八) 5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A (九) 5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C 1/3 函学科网 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A 【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.C5.D 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 (一) 6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A (二) 6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C (三) 6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B (四) 6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C (五) 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C (六) 6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B (七) 6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C (八) 6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C (九) 6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B (十) 6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A 213 品学科网 【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A 【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B 【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十一) 6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A (十二) 6.A7.A8.C9.A10.B (十三) 6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B (十四) 6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B 《拓展培优 (一) 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B (二) 6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C (三) 6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C (四) 6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C (五) 6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B (六) 6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A 313 专题01 语法选择 （一） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 2 shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 3 understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 7 my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 . Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 1. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 2. A. a little B. little C. a few 3. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. know B. to know C. knowing 6. A. was B. were C. is 7. A. with B. on C. in 8. A. them B. they C. their 9. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness 10. A. So B. Or C. Because 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文作者主要介绍了自己的两个朋友Stacy和Priscila。 (1)题解析： 句意：她擅长唱歌。 to sing动词不定式；singing现在分词/动名词；sing动词原形。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：Priscilla稍矮一点，对音乐一点也不喜欢。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后的比较级“shorter”可知，此处用a little。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她总是说她不明白为什么Stacy喜欢它。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she…understand why…”可知，她不能理解这件事。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：Stacy工作很努力，在医院里做得很好。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。do a good job“做得好”，固定短语。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：她想知道老师在国外是如何教学的。 know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing现在分词/动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我的生活起起落落时，Stacy总是在我身边。 was一般过去时（is/am的过去式）；were一般过去时（are的过去式）；is一般现在时。根据“Second, they are helpful.”以及“when I have ups and downs in my life”可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语Stacy为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她经常帮助我解决我的问题，或者只是听我说话。 with用；on在……上面；in在……里面。help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我想说他们都以他们特殊的方式给了我很多帮助。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“…special ways”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：当我不开心的时候，Stacy知道怎么逗我笑。 unhappy不快乐的（形容词）；unhappily不幸地（副词）；unhappiness苦恼（名词）。根据空前的“feel”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：因此我们都很喜欢她。 So因此；Or或者；Because因为。根据“She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy.”可知，因此我们都很喜欢她。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·重庆潼南·期中）Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had quite 1 work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided 2 a good rest. Her weekend began when she 3 her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at 4 restaurant,” said Gina happily. On Saturday, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 5 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced 6 there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 7 . 8 Sunday morning, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she went to a small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had some fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was 9 . Gina had great fun there. 10 busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 1. A. a few B. a lot of C. many 2. A. have B. to have C. having 3. A. meets B. meeted C. met 4. A. a B. the C. an 5. A. Although B. If C. When 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. she B. herself C. her 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. What an B. How C. What a 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Gina的周末生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：Gina从周一到周五有很多工作。 a few几个，修饰可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。a lot of可以修饰不可数名词work，表示大量工作。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：当周末到来时，她决定好好休息。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；having有，现在分词或动名词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：她的周末从周五晚上在Sam的中餐馆见到朋友开始。 meets遇到，动词三单形式；meeted错误表达；met遇到，动词过去式。全文为过去时，动词需用过去式。meet的过去式是met。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我和朋友都喜欢中餐，所以我们经常在这家餐馆吃饭。 a一个， 用于辅音音素开头；the这个，表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头。此处特指前文提到的 “Sam’s Chinese Restaurant”，需用定冠词 the。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：尽管她对这项运动不熟悉，但她打得很好。 Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“…she was new to the sport, she played well.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，此处用Although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：晚饭后，Gina去了Red Onion家，开心地跳舞到晚上10点。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词。danced“跳舞”为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：她确实玩得很开心。 she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，她的。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：周日早上，Gina在8点起床，在她家附近的一家小饭店吃早饭。 in在年、月等；on在具体某一天；at在几点。Sunday morning为具体到某一天，需介词on。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：那很有趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处用形容词作表语，主语是It，指物，应该用interesting修饰。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：Gina度过了一个多么忙碌而美好的周末！ What an多么一个，其后跟元音音素开头的单词；How多么，其后跟形容词或副词；What a多么一个，其后跟辅音音素开头的单词。本句核心词weekend为名词，需结构“What a/an + adj. + n.”，busy是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·重庆綦江·期中）The weekend is coming soon. My family are planning 1 exciting trip to Sanya. My father said, “ 2 beautiful the sea looks!” He is a good 3 and will teach us how to swim. My mother decides 4 all the hotel bookings online. She often says a good trip needs careful planning, 5 she spends a lot of time on it. This time, we won’t join a tour group, we just want to make the trip plan all by 6 . We will have a 7 holiday because we can stay at the beach for a long time. My sister is very young, but she 8 them with reading the map. My main job is 9 lots of photos. I hope there is 10 wrong and we can have a perfect vacation! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. What B. What a C. How 3. A. swim B. swimming C. swimmer 4. A. to make B. make C. making 5. A. but B. so C. or 6. A. we B. our C. ourselves 7. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 8. A. help B. helped C. is going to help 9. A. take B. to take C. taking 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家计划去三亚旅行，家人各自为旅行做准备并分工，作者希望旅行一切顺利，能度过一个完美的假期。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的家人正计划去三亚进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“exciting trip”可知，此处泛指一次令人兴奋的旅行，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我爸爸说：“大海看起来多美啊！” What多么，感叹句中修饰名词；What a多么，感叹句中修饰名词单数；How多么，感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。根据“beautiful the sea looks”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词beautiful，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他是一个好的游泳者，会教我们如何游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，动名词；swimmer游泳者，名词。根据“He is a good...and will teach us how to swim.”可知，此处指爸爸是一个好的游泳者，应用名词swimmer。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我妈妈决定在网上预订所有的酒店。 to make制作，动词不定式；make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词。根据“decides”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：她经常说一次好的旅行需要仔细的计划，所以她花了很多时间在上面。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She often says a good trip needs careful planning,...she spends a lot of time on it.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：这次，我们不会加入旅行团，我们只想自己制定旅行计划。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“we just want to make the trip plan all by...”可知，此处指我们自己制定旅行计划，应用反身代词ourselves。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们将有一个快乐的假期，因为我们可以在海滩上呆很长时间。 happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“We will have a...holiday”可知，此处修饰名词holiday，应用形容词happy。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我妹妹很小，但她将帮他们看地图。 help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，动词过去式；is going to help将帮助，一般将来时。根据“My sister is very young, but she...them with reading the map.”可知，此处指妹妹将帮他们看地图，应用一般将来时。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我的主要工作是拍很多照片。 take拍摄，动词原形；to take拍摄，动词不定式；taking拍摄，动名词。根据“My main job is...lots of photos.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be to do sth.“将要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我希望没有什么问题，我们可以有一个完美的假期！ something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没什么事。根据“we can have a perfect vacation!”可知，此处指希望没有什么问题，应用nothing。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟-11月·期中）Lucy loves art very much. Every weekend, she goes to the art club with her friends. Her dream is to be an/a 1 when she grows up. She often draws pictures of animals and people. Last Saturday, she went to an art show with her parents. There was 2 special in the show—a painting by a famous artist. Lucy was very excited. She told her parents, “I will learn more 3 painting and create great works one day.” Her parents encouraged her, “It’s important to practice every day. Practice makes 4 .” Lucy nodded and said, “ 5 useful advice you gave me! I will follow it.” One day, Lucy couldn’t find her paintbrush. She asked her brother, “Did you see my paintbrush? I 6 buy a new one if I can’t find it.” Her brother said, “I saw it on the desk this morning. Maybe you put it somewhere else.” Finally, Lucy 7 it in her schoolbag. Lucy knows that learning painting is not easy. Sometimes she faces a lot of challenges, but she never gives up. Nothing is 8 . Her teacher often says, “ 9 you keep practicing, you will become a great artist.” Lucy believes her teacher. She 10 take part in a painting competition next month. She hopes to get a good result. 1. A. teacher B. artist C. actor 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. about B. of C. from 4. A. good B. wonderful C. perfect 5. A. How B. What a C. What 6. A. needs B. need to C. needn’t 7. A. find B. found C. to find 8. A. possible B. impossible C. fast 9. A. If B. Though C. Because 10. A. is going to B. will be C. was going to 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了露西学习绘画的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：她的梦想是长大后成为一名画家。 teacher老师；artist画家；actor演员。根据“She often draws pictures of animals and people.”可知，她想成为一名画家。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：展览中有一个特别的东西——一位著名艺术家的画。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“a painting by a famous artist”可知，展览中有特别的东西，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我会学习更多关于绘画的知识，总有一天创作出伟大的作品。 about关于；of……的；from从。根据“painting and create great works one day”可知，学习更多关于绘画的知识。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：熟能生巧。 good好的；wonderful绝妙的；perfect完美的。根据“It’s important to practice every day.”可知，每天练习很重要，熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：你给了我多么有用的建议啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。句子为感叹句，中心词“advice”为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果找不到，我需要买一个新的。 needs需要，第三人称单数；need to需要去，后接动词原形；needn’t不需要。根据“if I can’t find it”可知，如果找不到，需要买一个新的。主语为“I”，动词用原形。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：最后，露西在书包里找到了它。 find发现，找到；found过去式或过去分词；to find不定式。此处描述过去事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：没有什么是不可能的。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；fast快速的。根据“you keep practicing, you will become a great artist”可知，只要坚持和努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果你继续练习，你会成为一名伟大的画家。 If如果；Though尽管；Because因为。“你继续练习”是“你会成为一名伟大的画家”的前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：她下个月要参加绘画比赛。 is going to将要，一般将来时；will be将是，一般将来时；was going to将要，过去将来时。根据“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，结合“take part in”可知，此处表示将要做某事，用is going to。故选A。 （五） （25-26八上·重庆开州·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had 2 fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 3 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall，the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started 4 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we were happy 5 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir (纪念品) shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 6 . About one hour later, we stopped 7 drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. When we got closer, the waterfall was really 8 . We took quite a few 9 there. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1. A. something B. everything C. anything 2. A. the B. an C. a 3. A. go B. are going C. went 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. seeing B. to see C. see 6. A. myself B. my C. mine 7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingly 9. A. photoes B. photos C. photo 10. A. feels B. feel C. felt 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，Rick写信讲述了自己和家人上个月去中国贵州旅游，在亚洲最大的瀑布——黄果树瀑布游玩的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：你做了什么有趣的事吗？ something某事，一般用于肯定句；everything每件事；anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据语境可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否做了任何有趣的事，应用anything。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：上个月，我们进行了一次美妙的旅行。 the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，此处泛指一次美妙的旅行，且fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我爸爸、妈妈和我去中国贵州度假了。 go去，动词原形；are going现在进行时；went去，动词过去式。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们早上9点出发的。 in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“9:00 a.m.”可知，此处为具体时刻，应用介词at。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：一开始我们步行，看到沿途很多植物我们很开心。 seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形。根据“we were happy”可知，此处为be happy to do sth.结构，意为“很高兴做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我去了一家纪念品商店。我给朋友们买了些东西，但没给自己买。 myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指没给自己买东西，应用反身代词myself。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：大约一个小时后，我们停下来喝了些水。 but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据“we stopped...drank some water”可知，此处指停下来并喝了些水，stopped和drank为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我们走近时，瀑布真的很壮观。 amazing令人惊叹的，形容词，修饰物；amazed感到惊叹的，形容词，修饰人；amazingly惊人地，副词。根据“the waterfall was really...”可知，此处指瀑布很壮观，应用形容词amazing修饰。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。 photoes错误形式；photos照片，名词复数；photo照片，名词单数。根据语境可知，此处指拍了不少照片，quite a few后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有人感到无聊。 feels感到，动词第三人称单数形式；feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式。根据“We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 （六） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） When you surf the Internet, you may see videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look unhappy. Do you want to know why most cats 1 water? Here are the reasons. The first 2 is that cats don’t change much for around 10, 000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor (祖先), the 3 wildcat. “These ancient cats hunted 4 land. So they never really enjoyed being in the water,” 5 animal scientist said. So today’s cats don’t jump into a pool with much happiness. Being wet may 6 affect cats’ senses. Another animal scientist said that cats 7 being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset. It may bring new smells they don’t like. 8 that, getting wet may break a cat’s balance. For example, whiskers help cats explore things around them and find their way. When whiskers get 9 , cats cannot sense anything. In general, cats do not need a shower. Cats can clean 10 . Taking showers can cause problems to cats. This can affect the human-animal relationship. 1. A. hate B. hated C. are hating 2. A. it B. one C. ones 3. A. African B. Africans C. Africa 4. A. in B. on C. with 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. too B. either C. also 7. A. become B. want C. find 8. A. Besides B. Except C. Along 9. A. wet B. wetter C. wettest 10. A. they B. their C. themselves 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，解释了大多数猫咪讨厌水、不愿洗澡的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：你想知道为什么大多数猫讨厌水吗？ hate讨厌，动词原形；hated讨厌，过去式；are hating正在讨厌，现在进行时。根据原文“Most cats fight or look unhappy”，可知猫咪一贯讨厌水，描述客观习性用一般现在时，主语most cats是复数，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：第一个原因是猫在大约10000年里变化不大。 it它；one一个，指代前文提到的同类单数事物；ones指代前文提到的同类复数事物。根据原文“Here are the reasons”，可知此处指代“众多原因中的第一个”，用one，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们的行为仍然很像它们的祖先——非洲野猫。 African非洲的，形容词；Africans非洲人，名词复数；Africa非洲，名词。根据原文“wildcat”，可知需用形容词修饰名词，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：这些古代的猫在陆地上捕猎。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据固定搭配“on land”，在陆地上，可知此处用on，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：一位动物科学家说：“所以它们从来没有真正喜欢过待在水里。” a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据原文“animal scientist”，可知此处表示“一位科学家”，animal以元音音素开头，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：被打湿也可能影响猫的感官。 too也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；also也，用于句中。根据原文“Being wet may... affect cats’ senses”，可知此处用在句中表示“也”，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：另一位动物科学家说，猫觉得被打湿很不舒服，而且这会扰乱它们的嗅觉。 become变得；want想要；find发现、觉得。根据原文“being wet uncomfortable”，可知“find+宾语+形容词”表示“觉得某物……”，符合语境，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：除此之外，被打湿可能会破坏猫的平衡。 Besides除此之外，包含后面内容；Except除了，不包含后面内容；Along沿着。根据原文前文已讲被打湿影响嗅觉，此处补充另一个影响，用Besides，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：当胡须变湿时，猫什么也感觉不到。 wet湿的，原级；wetter更湿的，比较级；wettest最湿的，最高级。根据原文“getting wet may break a cat’s balance”，可知此处指胡须“变湿”，无比较含义，用原级，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：猫可以自己清洁。 they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据原文“Cats can clean”，可知此处用反身代词表示“自我清洁”，故选C。 （七） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and some are 3 than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or 4 . I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 5 playing sport as you. If you 6 , you are all good students. What does your best friend 7 ? Do you look like twins? Would you like 8 the same clothes every day? Do you 9 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. / B. a C. an 3. A. short B. shorter C. shortest 4. A. she B. her C. hers 5. A. to B. for C. at 6. A. work hard B. working hard C. hard-working 7. A. like B. feel like C. look like 8. A. wearing B. wear C. to wear 9. A. either B. each C. both 10. A. or B. but C. because 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，介绍了人与人之间存在差异，鼓励大家大声向世界宣告“我是独一无二的”。 (1)题解析： 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数。Everybody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：这很好，因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“interesting place”可知，此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：有些人比你高，有些人比你矮。 short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；shortest最矮的，形容词最高级。根据“Some people are taller than you”可知，此处是与自己作比较，应用比较级形式，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的头发颜色一样，也许你的头发比他或她的长。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or...”可知，此处指“他的或她的头发”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers指代“her hair”，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：你也有一些朋友和你一样擅长运动。 to到；for为了；at在。根据“And you also have some friends who are as good...playing sport as you.”可知，此处考查短语be good at“擅长”，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果你们努力学习，你们都是好学生。 work hard努力学习，动词原形；working hard努力学习，现在分词形式；hard-working勤奋的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ like喜欢；feel like想要；look like看起来像。根据“What does your best friend...”可知，此处询问外貌，应用look like，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：你想每天穿同样的衣服吗？ wearing穿，现在分词形式；wear穿，动词原形；to wear穿，动词不定式。根据“Would you like...the same clothes every day?”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：你们俩都喜欢听流行音乐吗？ either两者中任一个；each每一个；both两者都。根据“I think in some ways you are the same”以及“you...like listening to pop music?”可知，此处指“你们俩”，且是肯定句，所以用both，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I think in some ways you are the same,...in many other ways you are different.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 （八） （25-26八上·重庆礼嘉中学·期中）A mother returned home from work. After working 1 long hours, she just wanted to stay alone. She found her 8-year-old son was waiting for her as she was ready to make dinner. He wanted 2 her something about his younger brother. “While I was playing outside, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔) and 3 marks everywhere. Besides, he even wrote something on 4 wall in the living room. 5 dirty the wall is! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again.” The mother frowned (皱眉), “Where is your little brother now?” “Bedroom. Perhaps he knows it’s not good to do that.” She was so angry that she rushed to Tyler’s bedroom. She called 6 full name when she opened the door. For the next 10 minutes, she was 7 angry and shouted at the little boy. The more she shouted, the 8 she was. Then she went to the living room to see what the wall was like. 9 she saw the wall, she was surprised and her eyes were full of tears. It said “I love Mommy” and there were some 10 . Here is a lesson for everyone: we should spend more time playing with the children at home. 1. A. with B. for C. about 2. A. telling B. tell C. to tell 3. A. makes B. is making C. made 4. A. a B. the C. an 5. A. What B. What a C. How 6. A. his B. him C. he 7. A. real B. reality C. really 8. A. angry B. angrier C. angriest 9. A. Before B. When C. If 10. A. pictures B. picture C. picture’s 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述一位母亲下班回家后，因孩子用蜡笔在墙上涂鸦而生气，最后发现孩子写的是“我爱妈妈”而感动，呼吁父母多多陪伴孩子。 (1)题解析： 句意：长时间工作后，她只想独自待着。 with和；for为了；about关于。根据“long hours”可知，此处指长时间工作后。“long hours”为时间段，用for表示持续的时间。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他想告诉她关于弟弟的一些事。 telling告诉，动词现在分词；tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我在外面玩的时候，泰勒用他的蜡笔到处做了标记。 makes做，动词三单形式；is making正在做，现在进行时结构；made做，动词过去式。根据“Tyler took his crayons”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与“took”是并列关系。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：此外，他甚至在客厅的墙上写了一些东西。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“in the living room”可知，此处特指客厅的墙，用定冠词the。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：墙多脏啊！ What多么，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“dirty”，用How引导感叹句。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：当她开门时，她叫了他的全名。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。空处修饰名词“full name”，需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：接下来的10分钟，她真的很生气，并对着小男孩大喊。 real真实的，形容词；reality现实，名词；really真正地，副词。空处修饰形容词“angry”，需用副词。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：她越喊越生气。 angry生气的，形容词原级；angrier更生气的，形容词比较级；angriest最生气的，形容词最高级。此句为“The+比较级+主谓, the+比较级+主谓”表示“越……就越……”结构。空处填形容词比较级。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：当她看到那堵墙时，她很惊讶，眼里充满了泪水。 Before在……之前；When当……时；If如果。根据“she was surprised and her eyes were full of tears.”可知，此处指看到墙的同时感到惊讶，眼含泪水。用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：墙上写着“我爱妈妈”和一些图画。 pictures图画，可数名词复数；picture图画，可数名词单数；picture’s图画的，名词所有格。空后无名词，且空处位于“some”后，需用可数名词复数的pictures作主语。故选A。 （九） （25-26八上·重庆永川·期中）Tom and Mike are brothers. They look very similar 1 each other, and many people often take them as twins. However, they are 2 in some ways. Mike is three years older than Tom. Sometimes they are kind to each other, 3 sometimes they are not. That’s 4 their parents often got angry with them. One day the brothers went out for 5 walk together. At noon, both of them were very hungry. But they had no idea what to eat. Finally, they decided 6 a Chinese restaurant. When they 7 into it, the waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the 8 one at once. Tom got angry, “You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom asked. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one of the two apples will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one. I am 9 polite,” said Tom. “Yes”. Mike asked, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be 10 . Don’t you think so?” “Oh...” Tom couldn’t answer. 1. A. to B. with C. from 2. A. differences B. different C. differently 3. A. and B. but C. because 4. A. why B. how C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. try B. trying C. to try 7. A. walk B. walked C. are walking 8. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 9. A. never B. always C. hardly ever 10. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一对好朋友汤姆和迈克去一个饭店点了两个苹果，为了苹果的大小而引出争论的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们长得很像，很多人经常把他们当成双胞胎。 to向；with和……一起；from来自。根据空后的“and many people often take them as twins”可知，此处表示的是他们长得很像，be similar to“像”，固定搭配。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，他们在某些方面有所不同。 differences不同；different不同的；differently不同地。根据“However”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他们在某些方面有所不同，根据句子结构可知，空处作表语，所以应用形容词。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：有时他们对彼此很友善，但有时却不是。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据空前的“Sometimes they are kind to each other”和空后的“sometimes they are not”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：这就是为什么他们的父母经常生他们的气。 why为什么；how如何；because因为。根据上文“Sometimes they are kind to each other,…sometimes they are not.”可知，此处表示的是这就是为什么他们的父母经常生他们的气。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：一天，兄弟俩一起出去散步。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词。go out for a walk“出去散步”，固定搭配。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：最后，他们决定去尝试一家中餐馆。 try动词原形；trying现在分词； to try不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：当他们走进餐厅时，服务员走到他们面前问：“我能为你做什么？” walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；are walking现在进行时。根据上文“One day”以及空后的“the waiter came up to them and asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，迈克马上拿了个大一点的苹果。 big原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级。根据下文“You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?”可知，此处表示的是迈克马上拿了个大一点的苹果。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：汤姆说：“我当然要小一点的。我一向很有礼貌。” never从不；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有。根据“Of course I’ll take the smaller one.”可知，此处表示的是我一向很有礼貌。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你拿小一点的苹果，那么大一点的苹果将是我的。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处表示的是如果你拿小一点的苹果，那么大一点的苹果将是我的，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中）Last summer, my family visited a small fishing village in Norway called Reine. It lies in the Lofoten Islands, far away from any big cities. The village has only about 300 people, 1 it is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen. We stayed in a red wooden house by the sea. 2 house was much smaller than our home in the city, but very comfortable. From 3 window, we could see tall mountains and clean blue water. The air smelled fresh and salty. During the day, we went hiking in the mountains. The climb was a little difficult, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful view from the top. We saw eagles (鹰) 4 high above us. One afternoon, we went fishing with a local fisherman. He taught us 5 to catch fish. Everything about the fishing experience 6 new and exciting. 7 the evening, the sun never really set. The “midnight sun” made the sky look orange all night. We would sit outside and watch the amazing light. Sometimes we made a campfire on the beach and cooked the fish we caught. The people in the village were very kind and friendly. 8 knew each other and welcomed us warmly. We tried some local food, including dried fish and special cheese. The cheese tasted 9 stronger than what we usually eat. This trip shows me you don’t need to go to big cities or famous sights to have a wonderful vacation. Sometimes the quietest places can also bring the 10 memories. 1. A. but B. because C. so 2. A. An B. A C. The 3. A. my B. our C. us 4. A. flew B. flying C. to fly 5. A. what B. if C. how 6. A. is B. was C. were 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone 9. A. any B. more C. much 10. A. happiest B. happier C. happy 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文作者讲述了去年夏天在挪威罗弗敦群岛一个宁静小渔村的度假经历，表达了安静的地方也能带来最快乐的回忆。 (1)题解析： 句意：这个村庄只有大约300人，但它是我见过的最美丽的地方之一。 but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“The village has only about 300 people...it is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：这所房子比我们在城里的家小得多，但很舒适。 An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；The这个，表特指。根据“We stayed in a red wooden house by the sea...house was much smaller than our home in the city”可知此处是特指上文提到的海边的红色木屋，用定冠词The。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：从我们的窗户，我们可以看到高山和清澈的蓝色海水。 my我的；our我们的；us我们。根据“we could see tall mountains and clean blue water”可知是从我们的窗户看出去，修饰名词window用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们看到鹰在我们头顶高高飞翔。 flew飞，过去式；flying飞，现在分词；to fly飞，不定式。根据“We saw eagles...high above us.”可知此处是see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：他教我们如何捕鱼。 what什么；if如果；how如何。根据“He taught us...to catch fish.”可知是教我们如何捕鱼，用how。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：关于这次钓鱼经历的一切都是新鲜而令人兴奋的。 is是，第三人称单数现在时；was是，第一、三人称单数过去时；were是，第二人称及复数过去时。根据“One afternoon, we went fishing...Everything about the fishing experience...new and exciting.”可知讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是Everything，be动词用was。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：在晚上，太阳永远不会真正落下。 In在……里；On在……上；At在。根据“...the evening, the sun never really set.”可知是固定短语in the evening“在晚上”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：每个人都互相认识，热情地欢迎我们。 No one没有人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据“The people in the village were very kind and friendly...knew each other and welcomed us warmly.”可知村里的人都很友好，每个人都互相认识，用Everyone。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：这种奶酪比我们通常吃的味道更浓。 any任何；more更多；much非常，很，修饰比较级。根据“stronger”可知此处用much修饰比较级。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：有时候最安静的地方也能带来最快乐的回忆。 happiest最快乐的，最高级；happier更快乐的，比较级；happy快乐的，原级。根据“the...memories”可知此处用最高级happiest。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·重庆育才中学校·期中）Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs are man’s best friends.” This animal has been good friends with 1 for thousands of years. Today, many people keep dogs as pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 2 doors of their houses. The army and police also keep dogs, but 3 different reasons. Police dogs play 4 important role in fighting crime (犯罪活动). Each dog 5 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 6 training program. In the program, dogs can get many useful skills. After 7 , they become better partners for officers. A police dog can help the officer to find criminals, look for stolen things, and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous. Dogs can’t finish such tasks 8 . The officer needs to take good care of his dog. A police dog and 9 human partner always work closely as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This is 10 dogs are good helpers to people. 1. A. humans B. human C. human’s 2. A. watch B. watched C. to watch 3. A. with B. for C. of 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. worked B. work C. works 6. A. four-month B. four month’s C. fourth month 7. A. learn B. learning C. learned 8. A. easily B. easier C. easy 9. A. it B. its C. it’s 10. A. how B. what C. why 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了警犬的训练与工作，说明狗是人类的好帮手。 (1)题解析： 句意：这种动物几千年来一直是人类的好朋友。 humans名词复数；human名词单数；human’s名词所有格。根据前文“Dogs are man’s best friends.”，此处需泛指“人类”，所以应该用human的复数形式。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：在乡村，人们养狗来看家门。 watch动词原形；watched动词过去式；to watch动词不定式。此处表示“养狗的目的是看门”，用不定式“to watch”作目的状语。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：军队和警察也养狗，但出于不同的原因。 with和；for为了；of ……的。“for different reasons”是固定搭配，意为“出于不同的原因”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：警犬在打击犯罪活动中扮演着一个重要角色。 a不定冠词，接辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，接元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“important”以元音音素开头，并且“play an important role”是固定搭配，可知用an。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：每只狗和一名警官一起工作。 worked动词过去式；work动词原形；works动词第三人称单数。根据主语“Each dog”可知是第三人称单数。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：警犬和警官一起参加一个四个月的训练项目。 four-month四个月的，复合形容词；four month’s错误表达；fourth month第四个月。修饰名词短语“training program”用复合形容词“four-month”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：在学习之后，它们成为了警官更好的搭档。 learn动词原形；learning动名词；learned动词过去式。“After”是介词，后接动名词learning。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：狗无法轻易地完成这些任务。 easily容易地；easier更容易的；easy容易。修饰动词“finish”需要用副词easily。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：警犬和它的人类搭档总是作为一个团队紧密合作。 it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是。修饰名词短语“human partner”需要用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：这就是狗为什么是人类好帮手的原因。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据上下文可知，这里是对全文的总结。并且“this is why...”是固定句型，表原因。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）My school has a big library, and it’s one of the 1 places on our campus. Every Wednesday afternoon, we have a reading class in the library. Last Wednesday morning, I borrowed 2 storybook about friendship. It was much 3 than the book I read last month. When I got to the library, I saw my deskmate Lily 4 quietly by the window. She told me the library had just bought some new books, including 5 picture books. “You can pick one 6 these books if you like,” she said. I spent 30 minutes reading the storybook. The main character was 7 brave boy that I couldn’t put it down. After class, I wanted to take the book home, 8 I forgot to bring my library card. Lily lent me 9 card, and I thanked her a lot. Now, I know the library is not just a place to read—it’s also a place 10 good friends. 1. A. more popular B. most popular C. the most popular 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 4. A. reads B. reading C. to read 5. A. children B. child’s C. children’s 6. A. from B. to C. for 7. A. so B. such C. such a 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者学校图书馆是校园里最受欢迎的地方之一，作者上周三上午在图书馆借了一本关于友谊的故事书，看到同桌 Lily 在安静阅读，Lily 告知图书馆新购了一些书，包括儿童绘本，作者阅读故事书入迷，课后想借书回家却忘带借书卡，Lily 借给作者她的卡，作者最后意识到图书馆不仅是阅读的地方，也是结交好友的地方。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的学校有一个大图书馆，它是我们校园里最受欢迎的地方之一。 more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“on our campus”可知，此处使用最高级，表示在校园范围内最受欢迎的地方之一，空前已有定冠词the。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：上周三早晨，我借了一本关于友谊的故事书。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“storybook”可知，此处泛指一本关于友谊的故事书，且storybook以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：它比我上个月读的那本书有趣得多。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我到达图书馆时，我看到我的同桌莉莉正静静地坐在窗边看书。 reads阅读，动词三单形式；reading阅读，动词现在分词形式；to read阅读，动词不定式形式。根据“When I got to the library, I saw my deskmate Lily…quietly by the window.”可知，此处使用see sb doing sth结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故应用动词现在分词形式。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：她告诉我图书馆刚买了一些新书，包括儿童绘本。 children孩子们；child’s孩子的；children’s孩子们的。根据“She told me the library had just bought some new books, including…picture books.”可知，此处表示“孩子们的图画书”，应用名词所有格形式，且children为复数，故其所有格形式为children’s。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果你喜欢，你可以从这些书中挑一本。 from从……；to到……；for为了……。根据“You can pick one…these books if you like”可知，此处表示“从这些书中挑一本”，应用介词from。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：主人公是一个如此勇敢的男孩，以至于我爱不释手。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；such a如此一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据“brave boy”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数boy，应用such a结构。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：下课后，我想把书带回家，但我忘记带借书卡了。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I wanted to take the book home…I forgot to bring my library card.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，我想把书带回家，但是忘了带借书证，故应用but连接。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：莉莉把她的借书卡借给了我，我非常感谢她。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Lily lent me…card”可知，此处修饰名词card，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在，我知道图书馆不仅仅是一个阅读的地方——它也是一个结交好朋友的地方。 make结交，动词原形；to make结交，动词不定式形式；making结交，动词现在分词形式。根据“it’s also a place…good friends.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，表示“一个结交好朋友的地方”。故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·半期）根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know Zhang Yufei? She is one of 1 swimmers of the Chinese swimming team. She was born 2 April 19, 1998 in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. Her father 3 when she was only four years old. So she lived with her mother. Her mother is a famous swimmer,too. In 2011, Zhang Yufei became 4 swimmer on Jangsu swimming team. In November 2012, she won two prizes for China for 5 time in the Short Pool Swimming World Cup Beijing Station (短池游泳世界杯-北京站). In 2013, She broke the world record (记录) 6 200-meter butterfly. 7 , she had a bad illness in 2015. It was really difficult for her to keep on butterfly swimming. 8 she wasn’t in good health, she never gave up swimming. She tired her best and made 9 work harder. And in August 2018,she got another gold medal and broke the competition record. 10 hard-working girl she is! This year, she got nine gold medals in FISU World University Games (世界大学生运动会) in Chengdu. The 25-year-old swimming star said: “It’s easy. I am glad I can be faster than Berlin. I feel it’s amazing.” after she broke the world record in Athens. 1. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. dead B. death C. died 4. A. an B. the C. a 5. A. first B. the first C. one 6. A. woman B. women C. women’s 7. A. Luck B. Luckily C. Unluckily 8. A. Although B. But C. So 9. A. her B. she C. herself 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了张雨霏是中国游泳队的运动员之一。今年，张雨霏在成都举办的FISU世界大学生运动会上获得了九枚金牌。 (1)题解析： 句意：她是中国游泳队最著名的游泳运动员之一。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：1998年4月19日生于江苏徐州。 in后跟世纪、年、月、周；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时间点。根据“April 19, 1998 in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province.”可知，这里为具体的某一天，用介词on。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：她的父亲在她四岁时去世了。 dead死的，为形容词；death死，为名词；died死，为动词过去式。根据主语“Her father”，可知这里缺谓语动词，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，故用动词die的过去式died。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：2011年，张雨霏成为江苏游泳队的一名游泳运动员。 an为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，为定冠词，表示特指a一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，可知，这里泛指一名游泳运动员，swimmer为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：2012年11月，她在短池游泳世界杯北京站比赛中首次为中国队赢得两项大奖。 first第一，为序数词；the first第一，为定冠词the+序数词；one一，为基数词。for the first time“第一次”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：2013年，她打破了女子200米蝶泳的世界纪录。 woman女人，为可数名词单数形式；women女人，为可数名词复数形式；women’s女人们的，为名词所有格。the women’s 200- meter butterfly“女子200米蝶泳”，空处要填名词所有格。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：不幸的是，她在2015年患了一场重病。 Luck幸运，为名词；Luckily幸运地，为副词；Unluckily不幸地，为副词。根据“she had a bad illness in 2015.”可知，不幸的是，她在2015年患了一场重病，这里用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：尽管她身体不好，但她从未放弃游泳。 Although虽然；But但是；So所以。根据句意及选项，可知这里为Although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：她竭尽全力，使自己更加努力地工作。 her她，为人称代词宾格；she她，为人称代词主格；herself她自己，为反身代词。根据主语She和句意，可知这里用反身代词herself。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：她是一个多么勤奋的女孩啊! How，How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动!多么……啊！；What，What+形容词+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词! 多么……的……啊！；What a，What+a或an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语动词! 多么……的一个……啊！本句为感叹句，girl为可数名词单数形式，she为主语，is为系动词，hard-working为形容词，且为辅音音素开头。故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·半期）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tim, a 12-year-old boy, had a car accident and lost one of his legs. After that, he stopped going to school and stayed in 1 room all day. One day, his mother put a box in front of him and said, “This is a gift for you.” Tim smiled and opened 2 box. Inside was a small dog. But then he noticed the dog was also missing a leg. This made him very sad and angry, 3 he threw the dog onto the floor. However, the dog stood up quickly. It tried hard 4 a ball that was under the bookshelf and brought it to Tim. Tim kicked the ball away. When the dog ran after the ball, a box 5 on it. Seeing this, Tim couldn’t help laughing. 6 , he said, “You are a great friend! Let’s play outside.” He stood up and walked to the door 7 his walking stick. Now, Tim is much 8 than before. The 9 arrival changed his life completely. He understands why his mother gave him 10 a special gift. It is not just a pet, but a true friend. 1. A. his B. him C. he 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. but C. or 4. A. get B. to get C. getting 5. A. falls B. fall C. fell 6. A. Final B. Finally C. Finals 7. A. with B. by C. through 8. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 9. A. dog B. dogs C. dog’s 10. A. so B. pretty C. such 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个12岁的男孩蒂姆因车祸失去了一条腿，之后他不再上学，整天待在房间里。直到母亲送给他一只同样失去一条腿的小狗，小狗的乐观和陪伴改变了蒂姆，让他重新变得开心起来，并理解了母亲送他这份特别礼物的意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：之后，他不再上学，整天待在自己的房间里。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据“room”可知，此处指他的房间，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词room。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：蒂姆笑了笑，打开了盒子。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“his mother put a box in front of him”可知，母亲把一个盒子放在他面前，此处特指这个盒子，应用定冠词the。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：这使他非常伤心和生气，所以他把狗扔到了地板上。 so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“This made him very sad and angry, … he threw the dog onto the floor.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：它努力去够书架下的一个球，并把它带给了蒂姆。 get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“It tried hard … a ball”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：当狗追球时，一个盒子砸在了它身上。 falls落下，动词第三人称单数形式；fall动词原形；fell过去式。根据“When the dog ran after the ball”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：最后，他说：“你是一个很棒的朋友！我们到外面玩吧。” Final最终的，形容词；Finally最终，副词；Finals决赛，名词。根据“… he said”可知，此处应用副词finally作状语，修饰整个句子。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：他拄着拐杖站起来，走到门口。 with用，带有；by通过；through穿过。根据“He stood up and walked to the door … his walking stick.”可知，此处指他拄着拐杖走到门口，应用介词with表示伴随。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在，蒂姆比以前快乐多了。 happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级happier，表示“比以前更快乐”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：狗的到来完全改变了他的生活。 dog狗，名词单数；dogs狗，名词复数；dog’s狗的，名词所有格。根据“The … arrival changed his life completely.”可知，此处指狗的到来，应用名词所有格dog’s修饰名词arrival。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：他明白为什么母亲给了他这样一份特别的礼物。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；pretty相当，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据“a special gift”可知，此处应用such修饰名词短语a special gift，表示“如此特别的礼物”。故选C。 （六） （25-26八上·重庆高新·期中）Hi, Amy, It was great to visit your English club last week. We 1 the posters and photos on the wall. Now, our class wants to decorate our own English corner, and we hope you can give us 2 ideas. Right now, the wall is empty and looks a bit boring. We plan to put up some English 3 and photos of famous places in English-speaking countries. Do you think it’s 4 good idea? Do you know 5 ways to make it pretty? I hope we can make the corner become one of 6 places in our school. On Saturday morning, we’ll meet at school 7 decorating. Could you come and help us choose the pictures? If you have any nice materials, can you bring 8 , too? After we finish, we’ll take some photos of 9 English corner. I believe the corner can be 10 more fantastic than before. Please write back and tell me what you think. Liu Mei 1. A. see B. sees C. saw 2. A. no B. some C. any 3. A. saying B. sayings C. sayings’ 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. another B. other C. others 6.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 7. A. to start B. start C. starting 8. A. it B. these C. them 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. very B. much C. really 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Liu Mei上周参观了Amy的英语俱乐部后，想请Amy帮忙装饰自己班级的英语角，并提出了具体的装饰建议和计划。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们看到了墙上的海报和照片。 see看到，动词原形；sees看到，动词第三人称单数形式；saw看到，动词过去式。根据“It was great to visit your English club last week.”可知，参观英语俱乐部是上周发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：现在，我们班想装饰我们自己的英语角，我们希望你能给我们一些建议。 no没有；some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“and we hope you can give us…ideas.”可知，此处是肯定句，表示希望得到一些建议，用some，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们计划张贴一些英语谚语和说英语的国家的著名景点的照片。 saying谚语，名词单数；sayings谚语，名词复数；sayings’谚语的，名词所有格。根据“some English…and photos of famous places”可知，此处与photos并列，应用名词复数形式，表示一些英语谚语，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：你觉得这是个好主意吗？ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“good idea”可知，此处表示泛指一个好主意，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：你知道其他让它变漂亮的方法吗？ another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“ways to make it pretty”可知，此处表示其他的方法，应用other修饰名词ways，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我希望我们能使这个角落成为我们学校最漂亮的地方之一。 beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；the most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“one of…places in our school”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用最高级the most beautiful，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：星期六早上，我们将在学校集合开始装饰。 to start开始，动词不定式；start开始，动词原形；starting开始，动名词或现在分词。根据“we’ll meet at school…decorating.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你有任何好的材料，你也能把它们带来吗？ it它；these这些；them它们。根据“If you have any nice materials, can you bring…, too?”可知，此处指代前面的materials，为复数，应用them指代，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们完成后，会给我们英语角拍一些照片。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“English corner”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，表示我们的英语角，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我相信这个角落会比以前更精彩得多。 very非常；much非常，很；really真正地。根据“more fantastic than before”可知，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，故选B。 （七） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）Do you know that plants are quite cool? They can grow from small seeds (种子) into big trees 1 beautiful flowers. Plants are all around 2 and we can see them here and there. My favourite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses have many different 3 like red, pink, white and so on. They smell wonderful and make me feel 4 . You must know that the rose is the symbol of love. Bamboo is 5 and strong. It can live for 6 long time. Whether in warm spring or cold winter, it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us fresh air 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all 8 from plants. Humans can use some 9 plants for medical (医疗的) care, such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1. A. so B. but C. and 2. A. we B. our C. us 3. A. colour B. colours C. colours’ 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. breathe B. to breathe C. breathing 8. A. comes B. come C. is coming 9. A. other B. else C. another 10. A. with B. from C. without 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了植物的生长特点、种类及其对人类的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们可以从小的种子长成大树和美丽的花。 so因此；but但是；and和。根据“big trees…beautiful flowers”可知，此处应表达大树和美丽的花，两者是并列关系。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：植物在我们周围，我们随处可见它们。 we我们，代词主格；our我们的；us我们，代词宾格。根据“Plants are all around…”可知，此处应表达植物在我们周围，“around”是介词，后接宾格代词。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：玫瑰有许多不同的颜色，如红色、粉色、白色等。 colour颜色，单数名词；colours颜色，复数名词；colours’颜色的，所有格形式。 根据“Roses have many different…like red, pink, white and so on.”可知，此处应表达玫瑰有许多不同的颜色。“many different”后接可数名词复数。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们闻起来很香，让我感到快乐。 happy快乐的；happily快乐地；happiness快乐。 根据“They smell wonderful and make me feel…”可知，此处应表达它们闻起来很香，让我感到快乐。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：竹子又高又壮。 tall高的，原级；taller较高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级。根据“Bamboo is…and strong.”可知，此处应表达竹子又高又壮。句中无比较含义。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：它可以活很长时间。 a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这；那，表特指。根据“It can live for…long time.”可知，此处应表达它可以活很长时间。“for a long time”，固定搭配。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们还给我们提供呼吸的空气和食用的食物。 breathe呼吸，动词原形；to breathe呼吸，不定式；breathing呼吸，现在分词或动名词。根据“They also give us fresh air…”可知，此处应表达它们还给我们提供呼吸的空气。“fresh air”后需表示用途的结构，与“food to eat”类似，所以用不定式“to breathe”表示空气的用途。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：水果、蔬菜、米饭、面包和面条都来自植物。 comes来自，单三形式；come来自，动词原形；is coming来自，现在进行时。根据“Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all…from plants.”可知，此处应表达水果、蔬菜、米饭、面包和面条都来自植物。主语是多个名词组成的复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式“come”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：人类可以利用一些其他植物进行医疗保健，如板蓝根、人参等。 other其他的；else其他；another再一个。根据“Humans can use some…plants for medical care”可知，此处应表达人类可以利用一些其他植物进行医疗保健。“other”修饰复数名词“plants”，“else”通常用于疑问词后。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以我们不能没有植物。 with有；from来自；without没有。根据“So we can’t live…plants.”可知，此处应表达我们不能没有植物。上下文提到植物提供空气、食物等，人类依赖它们生存，所以用“without”(没有)表示“没有植物就无法生活”。故选C。 （八） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容, 选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 2 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started 3 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we 4 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 5 . About one hour later, we 6 and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We 7 the sound of the water far away. It was really 8 . We took quite 9 photos there. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2. A. go B. will go C. am going D. went 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. see B. are seeing C. saw D. will see 5. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 6. A. stop B. stopped C. sleep D. slept 7. A. listen to B. listened C. hear D. heard 8. A. amazing B. amazed C. scary D. scared 9. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 10. A. feels B. feel C. felt D. fell 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. C　5. D　6. B　7. D　8. A　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是里克写给海伦的一封信，信中讲述了他和父母上个月在中国贵州的旅行经历，重点描述了参观黄果树瀑布的过程，包括出发时间、沿途见闻、到达后的感受等，表达了旅行的愉快。 (1)题解析： 句意：你做了什么有趣的事吗？ something某事（常用于肯定句）；everything一切；anything任何事（常用于疑问句或否定句）；nothing没什么。根据“Did you do...interesting?”可知，这是一般疑问句，疑问句中用anything。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的爸爸、妈妈和我去中国贵州度假了。 go去，动词原形；will go将要去，一般将来时；am going打算去，现在进行时；went去，过去式。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们早上 9 点出发。 in后接年 / 月 / 季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on后接具体日期或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接时间段。根据“9:00 a.m.”可知，此处表示具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先我们步行，沿途看到了很多植物。 see看见，动词原形；are seeing正在看，现在进行时；saw看见，过去式；will see将要看，一般将来时。根据“we walked and walked”可知，此处用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我给朋友们买了些东西，但没给自己买。 I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“bought something for my friends”可知，对比之下是“没给自己买”。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些水。 stop停止，动词原形；stopped停止，过去式；sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式。根据“drank some water”可知，动作是“停下来”，且时态为过去时，用stopped。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们听到远处水流的声音。 listen to听（强调动作）；listened听，过去式；hear听到（强调结果）；heard听到，过去式。根据“the sound of the water”可知，此处是“听到”的结果。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：真的很令人惊叹。 amazing令人惊叹的（修饰物）；amazed感到惊叹的（修饰人）；scary可怕的（修饰物）；scared感到害怕的（修饰人）。句子主语是“the sound of the water”，指事物，且根据语境是“令人惊叹的”，用amazing。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。 a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“photos”可知，这是可数名词复数，且根据语境是“拍了不少”，用a few。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有人感到无聊。 feels感觉，第三人称单数；feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，过去式；fell摔倒，过去式。根据“were quite tired”可知，时态为过去时。“感到无聊”用feel的过去式felt。故选C。 （九） （25-26八上·重庆江津中学·期中）When Emma and her family eat out, they always go to their favourite restaurant. They think it is 1 restaurant in their town. One day, Emma’s father said, “I plan 2 to another restaurant today. We can’t choose the same restaurant all the time.” Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never 3 it before. Emma and Josh both moaned (抱怨) when they arrived. “You may like it if you 4 it a try. If you don’t like it, we’ll go back to 5 old one.” said their mum. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea. 6 they sat down. Emma looked around and found the restaurant pretty clean. Its service was nice, too. Then 7 food came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and then they got excited about what they tasted. “I think I have a new favourite restaurant. 8 delicious the meal is!” Emma said excitedly. Josh also agreed and asked, “Can we choose 9 the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out?” “Of course. Sometimes trying 10 is really interesting.” said Emma and Josh’s parents. 1. A. good B. better C. the best 2. A. go B. to go C. going 3. A. try B. tries C. tried 4. A. give B. gave C. will give 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. but B. because C. so 7. A. they B. their C. them 8. A. How B. What an C. How an 9. A. for B. with C. between 10. A. new something B. something new C. anything new 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾玛一家尝试新餐厅的经历，从起初的抱怨到体验后喜欢上新餐厅，最后决定在新旧两家餐厅中选择每周外出就餐的地点，体现了尝试新事物的乐趣。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们认为它是在他们小镇最好的餐馆。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“in their town”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：我计划今天去另一家餐馆。 go去；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词/现在分词。根据“plan”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们以前从未尝试过这家餐馆。 try尝试；tries尝试，动词第三人称单数；tried尝试，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“before”和上下文的过去时态可知，此处应用动词过去式，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：如果你试一试，你可能会喜欢它。 give给；gave给，动词过去式；will give给，一般将来时。根据“if”和“You may like it”可知，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以此处应用动词原形，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：如果你不喜欢，我们就回到那家旧餐馆。 a一，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这，定冠词，表特指。根据“old one”指代前文提到的餐馆可知，此处表特指，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：艾玛和乔希认为这是个好主意，于是他们坐了下来。 but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；so于是，表结果。根据前文“Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea”和后文“they sat down”可知，此处表结果，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后他们的食物上来了。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据修饰名词“food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：这顿饭多美味啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词；What an引导感叹句，修饰单数可数名词；How an无此用法。根据“...delicious the meal is”可知，句子的主谓为“the meal is”，所以此处修饰形容词delicious，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们能在这两家餐馆之间选一家作为我们每周外出晚餐的地点吗？ for为了；with和；between在……之间。 根据“the two restaurants”和“choose”可知，此处表两者之间做选择，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：有时候尝试新事物真的很有趣。 new something错误表达；something new新事物，用于肯定句；anything new任何新事物，用于否定句。 根据“Sometimes trying...is really interesting”可知，可知句子为肯定句，故选B。 （十） （25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A great new landmark was born in Guizhou, China—the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. It officially opened on September 28, 2025. It’s now the world’s 1 bridge (625 meters above water). Many visitors come here just to enjoy its special design and great scenery. You can imagine 2 on its glass path—it feels like walking in the air. The bridge 3 Guanling County and Zhenfeng County. It is 2,890 meters long and it has 4 207-meter-high lift for visitors to enjoy the canyon view. Building work started in 2022. Workers put special lines on the bridge 5 if it is safe all the time. The bridge was finally finished in January 2025. At night, there’s a water light show on the canyon. 6 fantastic the show is! The bridge also brings great changes to the lives of local people 7 being a tourist place. For farmers, it is now much 8 to sell their fresh fruit, travel time between Guanling and Zhenfeng drops from 2 hours to just 2 minutes, making transportation faster and more convenient. 9 the bridge helps to connect famous tourist places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, a “golden tourism belt” appears in Guizhou. 10 not only makes travel more convenient for tourists but also drives the development of local tourism. 1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 2. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 3. A. connects B. is connecting C. connected 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. check B. to check C. checking 6. A. What B. What a C. How 7. A. without B. except C. besides 8. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 9. A. Although B. Because C. Until 10. A. It B. It’s C. They 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花江大峡谷大桥的位置、特点、作用等信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：它现在是世界上最高的桥梁(距水面625米)。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据“the world’s”可知，比较范围在三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：你可以想象走在它的玻璃小径上——感觉就像在空中行走。 walk散步，是动词原形；walking散步，是现在分词；to walk散步，是动词不定式。imagine doing sth.“想象着做某事”，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：这座桥连接关岭县和镇丰县。 connects连接，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is connecting是现在进行时；connected连接，是一般过去时。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：它长2,890米，有一个207米高的升降机，供游客欣赏峡谷景观。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。根据“207-meter-high lift ”可知，此处是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：工人们在桥上安装了特殊的线路，以检查桥是否一直安全。 check检查，是动词原形；to check检查，是动词不定式；checking检查，是现在分词。结合句意，工人们在桥上安装了特殊的线路的目的是检查桥是否一直安全，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：这场演出多精彩啊！ What什么；What a多么；How如何。此处“fantastic”是形容词，感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：除了作为一个旅游景点，这座桥也给当地人的生活带来了巨大的变化。 without没有；except除了……没有了；besides除了……还有。根据“also”可知，此处表示这座桥除了作为旅游景点，还给当地人的生活带来了巨大的变化，因此用besides。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：对于农民来说，现在出售他们的新鲜水果要容易得多——关岭和镇丰之间的旅行时间从2小时缩短到2分钟，使交通更快捷、更方便。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。此处表示现在与过去相比容易得多，用形容词比较级。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：由于这座桥有助于连接黄果树瀑布等著名旅游景点，贵州出现了一条“黄金旅游带”。 Although尽管；Because因为；Until直到。结合句意，贵州出现了一条“黄金旅游带”的原因是这座桥有助于连接黄果树瀑布等著名旅游景点。因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：它不仅使游客出行更加方便，而且还推动了当地旅游业的发展。 It它；It’s它是；They他们。此处作主语，代指“the bridge”，用代词it。故选A。 （十一） （25-26八上·重庆江津二中联盟·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One summer evening, 1 8-year-old boy was trying to hit a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓). The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters high. The boy tried many times but he 2 hit it. His mother just kept 3 him small stones. A girl walked by. She watched the boy for some time and said to his mother, “Let me show 4 how to shoot.” “No, thank you,” said the mother. And she 5 , “He is blind.” The girl was 6 and asked, “How can he hit the bottle since he can’t see?” “I tell him he can do it before he tries hard enough,” said the mother. The little boy tried again and again. The mother always told him that he was doing 7 than before whenever he failed. The boy became more confident. After a long time, it got dark. The girl said goodbye 8 the mother and the son. 9 she turned to leave, she heard a stone hit the bottle. The little boy finally made it! With confidence and patience, 10 is impossible. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 3. A. passed B. passing C. to pass 4. A. you B. it C. him 5. A. explained B. explains C. is explaining 6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 7. A. the best B. better C. well 8. A. for B. to C. with 9. A. After B. Until C. When 10. A. nothing B. everything C. something 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位失明的小男孩在妈妈的鼓励下终于用弹弓击中瓶子的故事。故事告诉我们：只要有自信和耐心，一切皆有可能。 (1)题解析： 句意：一个夏日的傍晚，一个8岁的小男孩正试着用弹弓击打一个瓶子。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词。此处泛指一个8岁的男孩，用不定冠词；“8-year-old”是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个男孩尝试了很多次，但都没有击中它。 can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；mustn’t禁止。根据“The boy tried many times”可知，时态为一般过去时；but表转折，所以此处表尝试多次却未击中的结果。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他的妈妈只是一直给他递小石子。 passed传递，过去式；passing传递，现在分词/动名词；to pass去传递，不定式。keep doing sth.一直做某事，所以此处用动名词形式。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：让我来教他怎么射击吧。 you你；it它；him他。根据前文可知，此处指代的是尝试用弹弓击瓶的小男孩，因此用代词him。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后她解释道：“他是失明的。” explained解释，过去式；explains解释，一般现在时；is explaining正在解释，现在进行时。根据全文语境，这是过去发生的事，所以此处需用过去式。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：这个女孩很惊讶，问道：“既然他看不见，怎么能击中瓶子呢？” surprised惊讶的，形容人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容物；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“The girl was…”可知，此处描述女孩的感受，用形容词surprised作表语。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：每当男孩失败时，妈妈总是告诉他，他比之前做得更好了。 the best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级；well好，原级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处存在比较关系，因此使用比较级。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：女孩向这对母子道别。 for为了；to向，对；with和……一起。say goodbye to sb.“向某人道别”，所以此处用介词to。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：当她转身要离开的时候，她听到一颗石子击中了瓶子的声音。 After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时。根据“she turned to leave, she heard a stone hit the bottle.”可知，“听到石子击中瓶子”和“转身离开”是同时发生的动作。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：有了信心和耐心，就没有什么是不可能的。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某件事。结合全文故事，失明男孩凭借信心和耐心最终成功击中瓶子，此句是对故事主旨的总结，表达“信心和耐心能克服困难，没有什么做不到”，所以此处应填nothing。故选A。 （十二） （25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In 2025, a lot of students in Chongqing take part in AI courses (人工智能课程). It is a new and interesting experience for them. Li Hua 1 interested in AI painting. Last week, he joined 2 AI painting game, and it was very interesting. “The AI painting is wonderful,” Li Hua says.“I just need to type (输入) some simple words, and the AI can create beautiful pictures. It’s much 3 than other paintings.” His art teacher, Tom, thinks AI helps people a lot, but 4 also says, “Students should practise painting on their own too. AI is only a tool, 5 it can’t take the place of (替代) our own skills.” Li Hua 6 uses AI in English study. He says AI helps him 7 his English writing. Last month, he and his classmates used AI to make a short video. They 8 many good ideas with AI’s help, and their video won the 9 prize. Recently, Li Hua learned AI helps farmers plant bamboo. “It’s so interesting 10 about AI,” he says. “I want to know more about AI later.” 1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 4. A. she B. they C. he 5. A. although B. or C. so 6. A. also B. too C. either 7. A. with B. on C. at 8. A. get B. gets C. got 9. A. first B. one C. two 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，以李华的亲身经历和师生对话为主线，通过具体事例(如AI绘画、英语学习、获奖视频等)展现AI教育的实践与思考。 (1)题解析： 句意：李华对人工智能绘画很感兴趣。 is是，修饰主语为第三人称单数形式；are是，修饰主语为第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称；am是，修饰主语为第一人称单数形式。该句主语“Li Hua”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：上周，他参加了一个人工智能绘画比赛，那真是非常有趣。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词。根据语境可知，李华上周应是参加了“一个”人工智能绘画比赛，且AI发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：它的速度比其他画作都要快得多。 fast迅速的，形容词原级；faster迅速的，形容词比较级；fastest迅速的，形容词最高级。根据空后介词than可知，该句为比较级，应用形容词fast的比较级faster与之搭配。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的美术老师汤姆认为人工智能对人们帮助很大，但他也表示：“学生们也应该自己练习绘画才行。” she她；they他们；he他。根据“His art teacher, Tom, thinks…but…also says”可知，Tom是男性名字，为第三人称单数形式，应用人称代词he指代李华的老师Tom。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：人工智能不过是一种工具，所以它无法取代我们自身的技能。 although尽管；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“AI is only a tool”及“it can’t take the place of our own skills.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，指人工智能仅仅是一种工具，“所以”它无法取代人们自身的技能，应用so“所以”表示结果。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：李华在英语学习中也运用了人工智能技术。 also也，置于句中，常用于肯定句中；too也，置于句末，常用于肯定句中；either也不，置于句末，常用于否定句中。分析题干，该句为肯定句，且空格位于句中，应用表示肯定的副词also“也”与之搭配。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：他说人工智能帮助他提高了英语写作水平。 with和……在一起，具有，用；on在……上；at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)。该句考查“help sb. with sth.”，意为“在……方面帮助某人”，指AI在英语写作方面帮助了作者，应用with与之搭配。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：在人工智能的帮助下，他们获得了许多好点子，他们的视频还获得了头奖。 get得到，获得，动词原形；gets得到，获得，动词三单形式；got得到，获得，动词过去式。分析题干，空处缺谓语，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用动词get的过去式作谓语。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：在人工智能的帮助下，他们获得了许多好点子，他们的视频还获得了一等奖。 first第一，序数词；one一，基数词；two二，基数词。根据空前定冠词the及“and their video won the…prize”可知，此处应用序数词与之搭配，指在人工智能的帮助下，他们的视频获得了“第一”名。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：“了解人工智能真是太有趣了，”他说道，“以后我还想更深入地研究一下人工智能。” learn学习，学会，动词原形；to learn学习，学会，动词不定式；learning学习，学会，动名词/现在分词。分析题干，it为形式主语，该句考查“it is+adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，应用其不定式形式作真正的主语。故选B。 （十三） （25-26八上·重庆第二外国语学校·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know succulents (多肉植物)? These days, succulents are 1 among all the house plants! These plants are closely connected 2 dry, sunny places like deserts in Africa and South America. Their thick leaves help them 3 water, making them perfect for busy people. 4 makes succulents so popular? First, they are really easy to care for. Even without watering for 5 , most succulents stay healthy. They only need a little sunlight—you can put them near a window or a shelf, and they’ll grow 6 . Their shapes are 7 too: some look like tiny roses, some look like starfish, and others have prickly (带刺的) leaves. Here’s 8 interesting fact. Succulents show the 9 of fitting in with nature. In their dry homes, they learn to save every drop of water. Now in 10 homes, they bring beauty and calm. Succulents make even small spaces feel lively and special! 1. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. A. at B. with C. for 3. A. store B. stored C. storing 4. A. How B. When C. What 5. A. week B. weeks C. week’s 6. A. good B. well C. goodness 7. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 8. A. an B. the C. / 9. A. important B. importantly C. importance 10. A. we B. our C. ours 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了多肉植物的特点、受欢迎的原因以及它们所体现的适应自然的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：如今，多肉植物是所有室内植物中最受欢迎的！ popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“among all the house plants”可知，是在所有室内植物中“最受欢迎的”，应用最高级。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：这些植物与非洲和南美洲的沙漠等干燥、阳光充足的地方密切相关。 at在；with和；for为了。be connected with“与……相关”是固定搭配。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们厚厚的叶子帮助它们储存水分，使它们非常适合忙碌的人。 store储存（动词原形）；stored储存（过去式）；storing储存（现在分词）。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：是什么让多肉植物如此受欢迎？ How如何；When何时；What什么。根据“makes succulents so popular?”可知，此处是疑问词引导特殊疑问句，且作主语，应用What。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：即使几周不浇水，大多数多肉植物也能保持健康。 week周（单数）；weeks周（复数）；week’s周的。根据“for”和“without watering”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用复数weeks。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：它们只需要一点阳光——你可以把它们放在窗边或架子上，它们就会长得很好。 good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；goodness善良（名词）。根据“they’ll grow”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词grow。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们的形状也很令人惊讶。 amaze使惊讶（动词）；amazing令人惊讶的（形容词）；amazed感到惊讶的（形容词）。根据“Their shapes are...too”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且修饰物，应用amazing。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：这里有一个有趣的事实。 an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这（特指）；/不填。根据“interesting fact”可知，interesting以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用an。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：多肉植物展示了适应自然的重要性。 important重要的（形容词）；importantly重要地（副词）；importance重要性（名词）。根据“the...of fitting in with nature”可知，此处需要名词形式，the importance of“……的重要性”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在在我们的家里，它们带来了美丽和宁静。 we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“homes”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故选B。 （十四） （25-26八上·重庆渝北中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are 1 than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very 2 at about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow. Giraffes are from Africa. They can 3 up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, 4 travel over a large area and don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 5 . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the tops of trees 6 their main food, and they also eat grass and plants. A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) 7 about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. 8 a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several meters to the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 9 mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 10 years old. 1. A. long B. longer C. the longest 2. A. fast B. fastest C. faster 3. A. live B. are living C. lived 4. A. their B. they C. them 5. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 6. A. is B. are C. were 7. A. from B. by C. for 8. A. So B. But C. When 9. A. it B. it’s C. its 10. A. tenth B. ten C. the ten 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长颈鹿的外形特征、生活习性、繁殖方式及生长特点。 (1)题解析： 句意：它的前腿比后腿更长。 long长的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据“The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs”可知，长颈鹿有四条又长又细的腿，结合空格后的“than”可知要用比较级，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：它能跑得非常快，大约每小时30英里。 fast快地；fastest最快地；faster更快地。根据“at about 30 miles an hour”可知，此处是描述长颈鹿的奔跑速度，“very”后接原级，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们在野外可以活长达25年。 live活；are living正在活；lived活（过去式）。根据“Giraffes are from Africa”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“can”后接动词原形，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：为了寻找食物，它们会长途跋涉，没有固定的家。 their它们的；they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）。根据“They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more”可知，此处指代前文的“Giraffes”，在句中作主语，要用主格形式，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们一天大部分时间都在进食。 eat吃；eating吃（动名词/现在分词）；to eat吃（不定式）。根据“They spend most of a day”可知，此处考查“spend time doing sth”结构，要用动名词形式，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：树顶的叶子、花和果实是它们的主要食物，它们也吃草和植物。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；were是（过去式复数）。根据“The leaves, flowers and fruit at the tops of trees”可知，主语为复数形式，且句子时态为一般现在时，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：长颈鹿妈妈怀孕大约15个月，并且只生一个宝宝。 from从；by通过；for持续（一段时间）。根据“A mother giraffe is pregnant about 15 months”可知，此处表示怀孕的持续时间，要用介词“for”，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以小长颈鹿来到这个世界上的第一次经历就是从几米高的地方掉下来！ So所以；But但是；When当……时。根据“It gives birth while standing up”可知，长颈鹿妈妈站着生产，因此小长颈鹿会从高处掉落，前后为因果关系，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：小长颈鹿出生后一小时内就会站起来，向它的妈妈寻找奶水。 it它；it’s它是；its它的。根据“mother”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：小长颈鹿出生时体重可达60公斤，十岁时停止生长。 tenth第十；ten十；the ten定冠词+基数词。根据“it stops growing when it is...years old”可知，此处表示年龄，要用基数词，且不加定冠词，故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·重庆第八中学校·期中）A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just 1 . The word “listen” has 2 same letters as the word “silent (沉默的)”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good 3 . When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express (表达) 4 bad feelings. At this moment, we need to listen 5 first until he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always 6 too much. But in fact, they do so because they want to teach us how to keep healthy, how to study well and so on. If we listen to them 7 our ears, eyes and hearts, our parents will know we really understand them. A loving silent moment is often 8 than words. Listening sounds easy, 9 it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen as 10 as we can, and try our best to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 1. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. listen B. listener C. listening 4. A. he B. his C. him 5. A. silently B. silence C. silent 6. A. talking B. thinking C. giving 7. A. in B. on C. with 8.A. powerful B. more powerful C. the most powerful 9. A. so B. and C. but 10. A. many B. much C. more 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文通过“人有两耳一口”的现象引出核心观点——倾听是一种重要品质。文章从倾听的意义、倾听是爱的体现等方面展开，强调倾听虽看似简单实则不易，呼吁人们学会用心倾听，成为优秀的倾听者。 (1)题解析： 句意：这意味着我们应该倾听，而不仅仅是说话。 speak说，动词原形；speaking说，动名词/现在分词；to speak说，动词不定式。根据“should listen”可知，情态动词后面跟动词原形，且与“listen”并列。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：“listen”这个词和“silent”有相同的字母。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。“the same”是固定用法，意为“相同的”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：对我们来说，成为一个好的倾听者很重要。 listen听，动词原形；listener倾听者，名词；listening听，动名词/现在分词。根据“a good...”可知，此处需用可数名词单数。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：当有人悲伤或愤怒时，他想表达他的坏情绪。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“bad feelings”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：在这一刻，我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来。 silently静静地，副词；silence沉默，名词；silent沉默的，形容词。根据“listen”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：例如，我们可能认为父母总是说太多。 talking说话；thinking思考；giving给予。根据“they do so because they want to teach us how to keep healthy, how to study well and so on”可知，此处指父母“唠叨、说太多”，“talk too much”表示“说太多”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果我们用耳朵、眼睛和心去听他们说话，父母会知道我们真的理解他们。 in用（语言、材料）；on在……上面；with用（工具、器官）。根据“ears, eyes and hearts”可知，此处表示“用某种器官做某事”，需用介词with。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：一个充满爱的沉默时刻往往比语言更有力量。 powerful有力量的，原级；more powerful更有力量的，比较级；the most powerful最有力量的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：倾听听起来容易，但其实并不容易。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“sounds easy”和“it’s not”可知，二者是转折关系，需用but连接。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以我们应该尽可能多地倾听，从现在开始努力让自己成为好的倾听者。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词/作副词表程度；more更多，比较级。“as much as possible”是固定用法，意为“尽可能多地”，此处修饰动词“listen”，用much表程度。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·重庆求精中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. 1 kind girl she is! But do you know she had a sad story? Mary’s parents 2 in an accident when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to 3 new school. In that school, Mary knew 4 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5 a girl named Sandy, Mary became more outgoing than before. Most of the time, they 6 their weekends together. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary 7 and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Mary is really hard-working, and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Mary studies very 8 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 9 grades than before because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1. A. What a B. What an C. How 2. A. die B. dies C. died 3. A. / B. a C. the 4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 5. A. for B. with C. to 6. A. spent B. spends C. spend 7. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh 8. A. harder B. hardly C. hard 9. A. good B. better C. well 10. A. So B. But C. Though 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了八年级学生玛丽的成长故事，她因父母去世变得内向，但在朋友桑迪的帮助下逐渐开朗，两人互相帮助成为好友。 (1)题解析： 句意：她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！ What a好一个，引导感叹句，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；What an好一个，引导感叹句，后跟以元音音素开头的词；How怎样。此句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数girl，且kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“What a”引导感叹句，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：玛丽九岁时，她的父母在一次事故中去世了。 die死亡，动词原形；dies死亡，动词三单形式；died死亡，动词过去式。根据“when she was nine years old”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们送她去了一所新学校。 /不填；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指。根据“new school”可知，此处泛指一所新学校，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：在那所学校，玛丽对新同学一无所知。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“new school”以及“She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids.”可知，玛丽很害羞、安静，所以对新同学一无所知，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，在和一个名叫桑迪的女孩交朋友后，玛丽变得比以前更外向了。 for为了；with和；to到。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，是固定短语，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：大多数时候，她们一起度过周末。 spent度过，动词过去式；spends动词三单；spend度过，动词原形。根据“Most of the time”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：桑迪通常讲笑话逗玛丽笑，玛丽经常帮助桑迪学习。 laughs笑，动词三单形式；to laugh笑，动词不定式；laugh笑，动词原形。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：玛丽学习很努力。 harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“Mary studies very...”可知，此处指学习努力，用副词hard修饰动词studies，且不含比较的含义，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在因为她的帮助，我的成绩比以前更好了。 good好的；better更好的；well好地。根据“grades than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。 So所以；But但是；Though虽然。根据“...she is different from me, I like her very much.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·重庆西南大学附属中学校-11月·期中）My best friend, Lucy, is two years older than me. We always enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Lucy has long, dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People often say she is beautiful and looks like a lovely doll. People often mistake me for the older one because she is shorter and slimmer than me. Once on a rainy day, when we were out together and I held 2 umbrella with her, someone made the same mistake again. Lucy stays positive (乐观的) even 3 things don’t go well. Last week she 4 her exam result which was not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she 5 made up her mind to try harder next time. Then, every day after class, she often goes to teachers’ office to ask 6 for help if they are available. As a result, her exam result this week is far better than 7 last time. Lucy gets along well with others. Everyone in my family likes her, including my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally laugh with her. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Lucy and she always makes me feel 9 better. I think my friendship with Lucy is the 10 valuable one, and I hope we will always be the best friends. 1. A. the eye B. eye C. eyes 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. before B. because C. when 4. A. get B. gets C. got 5. A. simply B. simple C. simplify 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. that B. those C. it 8. A. laughs B. laugh C. laughed 9. A. more B. much C. many 10. A. less B. more C. most 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的朋友露西的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：露西有一头深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。 the eye那只眼睛；eye眼睛（单数）；eyes眼睛。根据“are big and round”可知，此处用复数形式，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：有一次，在一个雨天，我们一起出去，我和她共用一把伞，又有人犯了同样的错误。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the那个（特指）。根据“umbrella”可知，此处表示泛指，且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：即使当事情进展不顺利时，露西也保持乐观。 before在……之前；because因为；when当。根据“Lucy stays positive (乐观的) even...things don’t go well.”可知，此处表示即使当事情进展不顺利时，露西也保持乐观，when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，不太好。 get得到（动词原形）；gets得到（动词第三人称单数形式）；got得到（动词过去式）。根据“Last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：相反，她只是下定决心下次要更努力。 simply仅仅，副词；simple简单的，形容词；simplify简化，动词。根据“made up her mind to try harder next time”可知，此处表示她只是下定决心下次要更努力，用副词simply修饰动词短语，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后，每天放学后，如果老师有空，她经常去老师办公室向他们寻求帮助。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“ask...for help”可知，此处表示向他们寻求帮助，动词ask后接宾格them，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：结果，她这周的考试成绩比上次好多了。 that那个，指代同类事物中的特定一个（同名异物），表特指；those那些；it指代前文提到的同一具体事物（同名同物）。根据“her exam result this week is far better than...last time.”可知，此处表示这周的考试成绩比上次好多了，用that指代同名异物，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你会自然而然地和她一起笑。 laughs笑（第三人称单数形式）；laugh笑（动词原形）；laughed笑（过去式）。根据“hear her...”可知，此处表示听到她的笑声，hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，用动词原形laugh，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和露西聊天，她总是让我感觉好多了。 more更多；much非常，很；many许多。根据“better”可知，此处用much修饰比较级better，表示“好多了”，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我认为我和露西的友谊是最宝贵的，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 less更少；more更多；most最多。根据“the...valuable one”可知，此处表示最宝贵的，用形容词最高级most valuable，故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·重庆第九十五初中学·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us 1 . Last month, my parents asked me 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I was 3 to find it wasn’t as easy as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like setting the table and washing 4 . Later, I learned to wash my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (独立的). Now I understand how hard 5 parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, I often share stories 6 my parents. We talk and smile. This makes our home very warm. Some parents say they won’t make their children do housework 7 their children are old enough. And many classmates often say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even ten minutes a day can make 8 difference. For example, making your bed every morning 9 develop good habits. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It 10 just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平) and learning life skills. 1.A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. A. to clean B. clean C. cleans 3. A. surprisingly B. surprising C. surprised 4. A. plate’s B. plates C. plate 5. A. my B. me C. mine 6. A. for B. with C. to 7. A. until B. if C. when 8. A. an B. / C. a 9. A. helped B. helps C. help 10. A. was B. is C. isn’t 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做家务的经历和感受，强调了做家务的重要性，它不仅能帮助父母，还能教会我们一些重要的东西，如独立、理解公平观念和学习生活技能。 (1)题解析： 句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们一些重要的东西。 important something表述错误，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后；anything important任何重要的事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something important一些重要的事，常用于肯定句中。根据“It not only helps parents but also teaches us”可知，此处表示肯定意义，且句子为肯定句，所以用something important。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：上个月，我父母让我每周六打扫房子。 to clean动词不定式；clean动词原形；cleans动词第三人称单数形式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，尝试之后，我惊讶地发现这并不像我想象的那么容易。 surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人。根据“I was … to find it wasn’t as easy as I imagined”可知，此处修饰人，表示“我感到惊讶的”，所以用surprised。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和洗碗。 plate’s盘子的，名词所有格；plates盘子，名词复数形式；plate盘子，名词单数形式。根据“setting the table and washing …”可知，此处表示“洗盘子”，且盘子不止一个，所以用名词复数形式。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：现在我明白了我的父母工作有多辛苦。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“parents”可知，此处修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我们一起工作时，我经常和父母分享故事。 for为了；with和……一起；to到……。根据“share stories … my parents”可知，此处表示“和父母分享故事”，所以用介词with。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：一些父母说他们不会让孩子做家务，直到孩子足够大。 until直到……为止；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Some parents say they won’t make their children do housework … their children are old enough.”可知，此处表示“直到孩子足够大，父母才让孩子做家务”，所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：即使每天十分钟也能产生影响。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，且difference以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，每天早上整理床铺有助于养成良好的习惯。 helped帮助，动词过去式；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；help帮助，动词原形。根据“making your bed every morning … develop good habits”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：它不仅仅是关于打扫卫生——它是关于理解公平观念和学习生活技能。 was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；isn’t不是，be动词第三人称单数形式的否定形式。根据“It … just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and learning life skills.”可知，此处表示“它不仅仅是关于打扫卫生”，所以用否定形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Yang Lin loved playing the guitar and dreamed of performing on stage. One day, she heard about a guitar match and decided to take part 1 it. She practiced every day after school for weeks. But during the match, she was 2 scared that she made some mistakes in the music. 3 she thought about her failure (失败), she felt very disappointed. Her mother told her not to give up 4 every musician faces difficulties. Several 5 later, Yang Lin heard a song on the radio. One line said, “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” The words deeply 6 her, so she searched the lyrics (歌词) online and found the song Stronger. From 7 song, she learned that failure is common in life. She practiced the song every day. It gave her power and belief. When 8 match came, Yang Lin joined in it without fear. This time, after she finished 9 , all the people cheered loudly. She won the second place and felt very happy. Through hard work, Yang Lin succeeded. She learned how to face failure, and the experience made her 10 than ever before. 1. A. in B. to C. on 2. A. too B. so C. such 3. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever 4. A. because B. or C. but 5. A. days’ B. day C. days 6. A. touching B. touched C. touch 7. A. an B. the C. a 8. A. another B. other C. others 9. A. played B. to play C. playing 10. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了杨琳热爱弹吉他并梦想在舞台上表演，虽然在参赛时因紧张失误而受挫，但在母亲鼓励及一首歌曲的启发下，她勇敢面对失败，坚持练习，最终在再次参赛时获得第二名。通过努力，她学会了如何面对失败，这次经历让她比以往更加坚强。 (1)题解析： 句意：有一天，她听说有一场吉他比赛，决定参加它。 in在里面；to到；on在上面。根据“take part...it”可知，此处指参加比赛，take part in“参加”，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是在比赛中，她太害怕了，以至于在音乐中犯了一些错误。 too太；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据“scared that she made some mistakes in the music”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：每当她想到自己的失败，她就感到非常失望。 Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时。根据“she thought about her failure (失败), she felt very disappointed”可知，每当何时想到失败，都会感到失望，Whenever符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：她的母亲告诉她不要放弃，因为每个音乐家都会面临困难。 because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“Her mother told her not to give up...every musician faces difficulties.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：几天后，杨琳在广播里听到了一首歌。 days’天的，名词所有格；day天，名词单数；days天，名词复数。several后加名词复数，此处表示“几天后”，days符合语境，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：这些话深深地打动了她，所以她在网上搜索了歌词，找到了歌曲《更坚强》。 touching打动，动名词/现在分词；touched过去式/过去分词；touch动词原形。根据“The words deeply...her”可知，此处指这些话深深打动了她，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：从这首歌中，她了解到失败在生活中是常见的。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“From...song, she learned that failure is common in life.”可知，此处特指上文提到的歌曲，用定冠词the，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：当另一场比赛到来时，杨琳毫无畏惧地参加了。 another另一个，三者及以上；other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人/物，代词。根据“When...match came”可知，此处泛指另一场比赛，用another，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：这一次，在她演奏完之后，所有的人都大声欢呼。 played演奏，过去式/过去分词；to play动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：她学会了如何面对失败，这段经历让她比以往任何时候都更坚强。 strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的。根据“than ever before”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。 （六） （25-26八上·重庆两江中学·过程评估(一)）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I love traveling. Last summer holiday I had a fantastic trip to Shenzhen. As soon as I arrived in Shenzhen, I was 1 by its modernity (现代化). Tall buildings were 2 . And the streets were filled with heavy traffic. I went to a park in Shenzhen and took a lot of 3 there. People were having picnics on the grass and some children were flying kites happily. They laughed and talked. I also saw many people 4 and doing exercise in the park. Then I visited 5 old street. There was a strong sense of daily life. There were different kinds of things in the small shops 6 the street, such as local snacks and handicrafts (手工艺品). I 7 delicious rice rolls and double-layer milk custard (奶黄). The smell of them was amazing. During my days in Shenzhen, I also visited the museum 8 learned about the history and culture of Shenzhen. This trip to Shenzhen made me fall in love with this city 9 . Its modernity, tradition and enthusiasm (热情) all left a deep impression (印象)on me. I am looking forward to 10 it again and searching for the beauty of Shenzhen. 1. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 2. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 3. A. photo B. photoes C. photos 4. A. run B. ran C. running 5. A. the B. an C. a 6. A. along B. over C. through 7. A. tastes B. tasted C. was tasting 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. deep B. deeper C. deeply 10. A. visiting B. visit C. visited 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者在深圳的旅行经历，描述了深圳的现代化、公园景象、老街风情及文化体验。 (1)题解析： 句意：我一到深圳就被它的现代化震惊了。 surprise使惊讶，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。“was”后接形容词作表语，且此处修饰人，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：高楼大厦随处可见。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“its modernity”可知，到处都是高楼大厦体现了现代化，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我去了深圳的一个公园，在那里拍了很多照片。 photo单数名词；photoes错误拼写；photos复数名词。“a lot of”修饰复数名词，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我也看到许多人在公园跑步和锻炼。 run原形；ran过去式；running现在分词。与“doing”并列需是现在分词，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后我参观了一条老街。 the特指；an泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处指一条老街，且old发音以元音音素开头，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：沿街的小商店里有各种各样的东西，比如当地小吃和手工艺品。 along沿着；over上方；through穿过。根据“the small shops ... the street”可知是沿街店铺，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我品尝了美味的肠粉和双皮奶。 tastes一般现在时；tasted过去式；was tasting过去进行时。全文为一般过去时，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：在深圳期间，我还参观了博物馆，了解了深圳的历史和文化。 and和，表示并列；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。前后动作为顺承关系，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：这次深圳之行让我深深地爱上了这个城市。 deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deeply深深地，副词。修饰动作“fall in love”需副词，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我期待着再次游览，寻找深圳的美丽。 visiting动名词；visit原形；visited过去式。“look forward to”中to为介词，后接动名词，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法选择 （一） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 2 shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 3 understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 7 my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 . Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 1. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 2. A. a little B. little C. a few 3. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. know B. to know C. knowing 6. A. was B. were C. is 7. A. with B. on C. in 8. A. them B. they C. their 9. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness 10. A. So B. Or C. Because （二） （25-26八上·重庆潼南·期中）Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had quite 1 work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided 2 a good rest. Her weekend began when she 3 her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at 4 restaurant,” said Gina happily. On Saturday, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 5 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced 6 there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 7 . 8 Sunday morning, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she went to a small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had some fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was 9 . Gina had great fun there. 10 busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 1. A. a few B. a lot of C. many 2. A. have B. to have C. having 3. A. meets B. meeted C. met 4. A. a B. the C. an 5. A. Although B. If C. When 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. she B. herself C. her 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. What an B. How C. What a （三） （25-26八上·重庆綦江·期中）The weekend is coming soon. My family are planning 1 exciting trip to Sanya. My father said, “ 2 beautiful the sea looks!” He is a good 3 and will teach us how to swim. My mother decides 4 all the hotel bookings online. She often says a good trip needs careful planning, 5 she spends a lot of time on it. This time, we won’t join a tour group, we just want to make the trip plan all by 6 . We will have a 7 holiday because we can stay at the beach for a long time. My sister is very young, but she 8 them with reading the map. My main job is 9 lots of photos. I hope there is 10 wrong and we can have a perfect vacation! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. What B. What a C. How 3. A. swim B. swimming C. swimmer 4. A. to make B. make C. making 5. A. but B. so C. or 6. A. we B. our C. ourselves 7. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 8. A. help B. helped C. is going to help 9. A. take B. to take C. taking 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing （四） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟-11月·期中）Lucy loves art very much. Every weekend, she goes to the art club with her friends. Her dream is to be an/a 1 when she grows up. She often draws pictures of animals and people. Last Saturday, she went to an art show with her parents. There was 2 special in the show—a painting by a famous artist. Lucy was very excited. She told her parents, “I will learn more 3 painting and create great works one day.” Her parents encouraged her, “It’s important to practice every day. Practice makes 4 .” Lucy nodded and said, “ 5 useful advice you gave me! I will follow it.” One day, Lucy couldn’t find her paintbrush. She asked her brother, “Did you see my paintbrush? I 6 buy a new one if I can’t find it.” Her brother said, “I saw it on the desk this morning. Maybe you put it somewhere else.” Finally, Lucy 7 it in her schoolbag. Lucy knows that learning painting is not easy. Sometimes she faces a lot of challenges, but she never gives up. Nothing is 8 . Her teacher often says, “ 9 you keep practicing, you will become a great artist.” Lucy believes her teacher. She 10 take part in a painting competition next month. She hopes to get a good result. 1. A. teacher B. artist C. actor 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. about B. of C. from 4. A. good B. wonderful C. perfect 5. A. How B. What a C. What 6. A. needs B. need to C. needn’t 7. A. find B. found C. to find 8. A. possible B. impossible C. fast 9. A. If B. Though C. Because 10. A. is going to B. will be C. was going to （五） （25-26八上·重庆开州·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had 2 fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 3 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall，the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started 4 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we were happy 5 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir (纪念品) shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 6 . About one hour later, we stopped 7 drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. When we got closer, the waterfall was really 8 . We took quite a few 9 there. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1. A. something B. everything C. anything 2. A. the B. an C. a 3. A. go B. are going C. went 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. seeing B. to see C. see 6. A. myself B. my C. mine 7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingly 9. A. photoes B. photos C. photo 10. A. feels B. feel C. felt （六） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） When you surf the Internet, you may see videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look unhappy. Do you want to know why most cats 1 water? Here are the reasons. The first 2 is that cats don’t change much for around 10, 000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor (祖先), the 3 wildcat. “These ancient cats hunted 4 land. So they never really enjoyed being in the water,” 5 animal scientist said. So today’s cats don’t jump into a pool with much happiness. Being wet may 6 affect cats’ senses. Another animal scientist said that cats 7 being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset. It may bring new smells they don’t like. 8 that, getting wet may break a cat’s balance. For example, whiskers help cats explore things around them and find their way. When whiskers get 9 , cats cannot sense anything. In general, cats do not need a shower. Cats can clean 10 . Taking showers can cause problems to cats. This can affect the human-animal relationship. 1. A. hate B. hated C. are hating 2. A. it B. one C. ones 3. A. African B. Africans C. Africa 4. A. in B. on C. with 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. too B. either C. also 7. A. become B. want C. find 8. A. Besides B. Except C. Along 9. A. wet B. wetter C. wettest 10. A. they B. their C. themselves （七） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and some are 3 than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or 4 . I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 5 playing sport as you. If you 6 , you are all good students. What does your best friend 7 ? Do you look like twins? Would you like 8 the same clothes every day? Do you 9 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. / B. a C. an 3. A. short B. shorter C. shortest 4. A. she B. her C. hers 5. A. to B. for C. at 6. A. work hard B. working hard C. hard-working 7. A. like B. feel like C. look like 8. A. wearing B. wear C. to wear 9. A. either B. each C. both 10. A. or B. but C. because （八） （25-26八上·重庆礼嘉中学·期中）A mother returned home from work. After working 1 long hours, she just wanted to stay alone. She found her 8-year-old son was waiting for her as she was ready to make dinner. He wanted 2 her something about his younger brother. “While I was playing outside, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔) and 3 marks everywhere. Besides, he even wrote something on 4 wall in the living room. 5 dirty the wall is! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again.” The mother frowned (皱眉), “Where is your little brother now?” “Bedroom. Perhaps he knows it’s not good to do that.” She was so angry that she rushed to Tyler’s bedroom. She called 6 full name when she opened the door. For the next 10 minutes, she was 7 angry and shouted at the little boy. The more she shouted, the 8 she was. Then she went to the living room to see what the wall was like. 9 she saw the wall, she was surprised and her eyes were full of tears. It said “I love Mommy” and there were some 10 . Here is a lesson for everyone: we should spend more time playing with the children at home. 1. A. with B. for C. about 2. A. telling B. tell C. to tell 3. A. makes B. is making C. made 4. A. a B. the C. an 5. A. What B. What a C. How 6. A. his B. him C. he 7. A. real B. reality C. really 8. A. angry B. angrier C. angriest 9. A. Before B. When C. If 10. A. pictures B. picture C. picture’s （九） （25-26八上·重庆永川·期中）Tom and Mike are brothers. They look very similar 1 each other, and many people often take them as twins. However, they are 2 in some ways. Mike is three years older than Tom. Sometimes they are kind to each other, 3 sometimes they are not. That’s 4 their parents often got angry with them. One day the brothers went out for 5 walk together. At noon, both of them were very hungry. But they had no idea what to eat. Finally, they decided 6 a Chinese restaurant. When they 7 into it, the waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the 8 one at once. Tom got angry, “You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom asked. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one of the two apples will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one. I am 9 polite,” said Tom. “Yes”. Mike asked, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be 10 . Don’t you think so?” “Oh...” Tom couldn’t answer. 1. A. to B. with C. from 2. A. differences B. different C. differently 3. A. and B. but C. because 4. A. why B. how C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. try B. trying C. to try 7. A. walk B. walked C. are walking 8. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 9. A. never B. always C. hardly ever 10. A. me B. my C. mine （一） （25-26八上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中）Last summer, my family visited a small fishing village in Norway called Reine. It lies in the Lofoten Islands, far away from any big cities. The village has only about 300 people, 1 it is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen. We stayed in a red wooden house by the sea. 2 house was much smaller than our home in the city, but very comfortable. From 3 window, we could see tall mountains and clean blue water. The air smelled fresh and salty. During the day, we went hiking in the mountains. The climb was a little difficult, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful view from the top. We saw eagles (鹰) 4 high above us. One afternoon, we went fishing with a local fisherman. He taught us 5 to catch fish. Everything about the fishing experience 6 new and exciting. 7 the evening, the sun never really set. The “midnight sun” made the sky look orange all night. We would sit outside and watch the amazing light. Sometimes we made a campfire on the beach and cooked the fish we caught. The people in the village were very kind and friendly. 8 knew each other and welcomed us warmly. We tried some local food, including dried fish and special cheese. The cheese tasted 9 stronger than what we usually eat. This trip shows me you don’t need to go to big cities or famous sights to have a wonderful vacation. Sometimes the quietest places can also bring the 10 memories. 1. A. but B. because C. so 2. A. An B. A C. The 3. A. my B. our C. us 4. A. flew B. flying C. to fly 5. A. what B. if C. how 6. A. is B. was C. were 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone 9. A. any B. more C. much 10. A. happiest B. happier C. happy （二） （25-26八上·重庆育才中学校·期中）Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs are man’s best friends.” This animal has been good friends with 1 for thousands of years. Today, many people keep dogs as pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 2 doors of their houses. The army and police also keep dogs, but 3 different reasons. Police dogs play 4 important role in fighting crime (犯罪活动). Each dog 5 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 6 training program. In the program, dogs can get many useful skills. After 7 , they become better partners for officers. A police dog can help the officer to find criminals, look for stolen things, and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous. Dogs can’t finish such tasks 8 . The officer needs to take good care of his dog. A police dog and 9 human partner always work closely as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This is 10 dogs are good helpers to people. 1. A. humans B. human C. human’s 2. A. watch B. watched C. to watch 3. A. with B. for C. of 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. worked B. work C. works 6. A. four-month B. four month’s C. fourth month 7. A. learn B. learning C. learned 8. A. easily B. easier C. easy 9. A. it B. its C. it’s 10. A. how B. what C. why （三） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）My school has a big library, and it’s one of the 1 places on our campus. Every Wednesday afternoon, we have a reading class in the library. Last Wednesday morning, I borrowed 2 storybook about friendship. It was much 3 than the book I read last month. When I got to the library, I saw my deskmate Lily 4 quietly by the window. She told me the library had just bought some new books, including 5 picture books. “You can pick one 6 these books if you like,” she said. I spent 30 minutes reading the storybook. The main character was 7 brave boy that I couldn’t put it down. After class, I wanted to take the book home, 8 I forgot to bring my library card. Lily lent me 9 card, and I thanked her a lot. Now, I know the library is not just a place to read—it’s also a place 10 good friends. 1. A. more popular B. most popular C. the most popular 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 4. A. reads B. reading C. to read 5. A. children B. child’s C. children’s 6. A. from B. to C. for 7. A. so B. such C. such a 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. make B. to make C. making （四） （25-26八上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·半期）根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know Zhang Yufei? She is one of 1 swimmers of the Chinese swimming team. She was born 2 April 19, 1998 in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. Her father 3 when she was only four years old. So she lived with her mother. Her mother is a famous swimmer,too. In 2011, Zhang Yufei became 4 swimmer on Jangsu swimming team. In November 2012, she won two prizes for China for 5 time in the Short Pool Swimming World Cup Beijing Station (短池游泳世界杯-北京站). In 2013, She broke the world record (记录) 6 200-meter butterfly. 7 , she had a bad illness in 2015. It was really difficult for her to keep on butterfly swimming. 8 she wasn’t in good health, she never gave up swimming. She tired her best and made 9 work harder. And in August 2018,she got another gold medal and broke the competition record. 10 hard-working girl she is! This year, she got nine gold medals in FISU World University Games (世界大学生运动会) in Chengdu. The 25-year-old swimming star said: “It’s easy. I am glad I can be faster than Berlin. I feel it’s amazing.” after she broke the world record in Athens. 1. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. dead B. death C. died 4. A. an B. the C. a 5. A. first B. the first C. one 6. A. woman B. women C. women’s 7. A. Luck B. Luckily C. Unluckily 8. A. Although B. But C. So 9. A. her B. she C. herself 10. A. How B. What C. What a （五） （25-26八上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·半期）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tim, a 12-year-old boy, had a car accident and lost one of his legs. After that, he stopped going to school and stayed in 1 room all day. One day, his mother put a box in front of him and said, “This is a gift for you.” Tim smiled and opened 2 box. Inside was a small dog. But then he noticed the dog was also missing a leg. This made him very sad and angry, 3 he threw the dog onto the floor. However, the dog stood up quickly. It tried hard 4 a ball that was under the bookshelf and brought it to Tim. Tim kicked the ball away. When the dog ran after the ball, a box 5 on it. Seeing this, Tim couldn’t help laughing. 6 , he said, “You are a great friend! Let’s play outside.” He stood up and walked to the door 7 his walking stick. Now, Tim is much 8 than before. The 9 arrival changed his life completely. He understands why his mother gave him 10 a special gift. It is not just a pet, but a true friend. 1. A. his B. him C. he 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. but C. or 4. A. get B. to get C. getting 5. A. falls B. fall C. fell 6. A. Final B. Finally C. Finals 7. A. with B. by C. through 8. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 9. A. dog B. dogs C. dog’s 10. A. so B. pretty C. such （六） （25-26八上·重庆高新·期中）Hi, Amy, It was great to visit your English club last week. We 1 the posters and photos on the wall. Now, our class wants to decorate our own English corner, and we hope you can give us 2 ideas. Right now, the wall is empty and looks a bit boring. We plan to put up some English 3 and photos of famous places in English-speaking countries. Do you think it’s 4 good idea? Do you know 5 ways to make it pretty? I hope we can make the corner become one of 6 places in our school. On Saturday morning, we’ll meet at school 7 decorating. Could you come and help us choose the pictures? If you have any nice materials, can you bring 8 , too? After we finish, we’ll take some photos of 9 English corner. I believe the corner can be 10 more fantastic than before. Please write back and tell me what you think. Liu Mei 1. A. see B. sees C. saw 2. A. no B. some C. any 3. A. saying B. sayings C. sayings’ 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. another B. other C. others 6.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 7. A. to start B. start C. starting 8. A. it B. these C. them 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. very B. much C. really （七） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）Do you know that plants are quite cool? They can grow from small seeds (种子) into big trees 1 beautiful flowers. Plants are all around 2 and we can see them here and there. My favourite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses have many different 3 like red, pink, white and so on. They smell wonderful and make me feel 4 . You must know that the rose is the symbol of love. Bamboo is 5 and strong. It can live for 6 long time. Whether in warm spring or cold winter, it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us fresh air 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all 8 from plants. Humans can use some 9 plants for medical (医疗的) care, such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1. A. so B. but C. and 2. A. we B. our C. us 3. A. colour B. colours C. colours’ 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. breathe B. to breathe C. breathing 8. A. comes B. come C. is coming 9. A. other B. else C. another 10. A. with B. from C. without （八） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容, 选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 2 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started 3 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we 4 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 5 . About one hour later, we 6 and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We 7 the sound of the water far away. It was really 8 . We took quite 9 photos there. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2. A. go B. will go C. am going D. went 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. see B. are seeing C. saw D. will see 5. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 6. A. stop B. stopped C. sleep D. slept 7. A. listen to B. listened C. hear D. heard 8. A. amazing B. amazed C. scary D. scared 9. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 10. A. feels B. feel C. felt D. fell （九） （25-26八上·重庆江津中学·期中）When Emma and her family eat out, they always go to their favourite restaurant. They think it is 1 restaurant in their town. One day, Emma’s father said, “I plan 2 to another restaurant today. We can’t choose the same restaurant all the time.” Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never 3 it before. Emma and Josh both moaned (抱怨) when they arrived. “You may like it if you 4 it a try. If you don’t like it, we’ll go back to 5 old one.” said their mum. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea. 6 they sat down. Emma looked around and found the restaurant pretty clean. Its service was nice, too. Then 7 food came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and then they got excited about what they tasted. “I think I have a new favourite restaurant. 8 delicious the meal is!” Emma said excitedly. Josh also agreed and asked, “Can we choose 9 the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out?” “Of course. Sometimes trying 10 is really interesting.” said Emma and Josh’s parents. 1. A. good B. better C. the best 2. A. go B. to go C. going 3. A. try B. tries C. tried 4. A. give B. gave C. will give 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. but B. because C. so 7. A. they B. their C. them 8. A. How B. What an C. How an 9. A. for B. with C. between 10. A. new something B. something new C. anything new （十） （25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A great new landmark was born in Guizhou, China—the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. It officially opened on September 28, 2025. It’s now the world’s 1 bridge (625 meters above water). Many visitors come here just to enjoy its special design and great scenery. You can imagine 2 on its glass path—it feels like walking in the air. The bridge 3 Guanling County and Zhenfeng County. It is 2,890 meters long and it has 4 207-meter-high lift for visitors to enjoy the canyon view. Building work started in 2022. Workers put special lines on the bridge 5 if it is safe all the time. The bridge was finally finished in January 2025. At night, there’s a water light show on the canyon. 6 fantastic the show is! The bridge also brings great changes to the lives of local people 7 being a tourist place. For farmers, it is now much 8 to sell their fresh fruit, travel time between Guanling and Zhenfeng drops from 2 hours to just 2 minutes, making transportation faster and more convenient. 9 the bridge helps to connect famous tourist places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, a “golden tourism belt” appears in Guizhou. 10 not only makes travel more convenient for tourists but also drives the development of local tourism. 1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 2. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 3. A. connects B. is connecting C. connected 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. check B. to check C. checking 6. A. What B. What a C. How 7. A. without B. except C. besides 8. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 9. A. Although B. Because C. Until 10. A. It B. It’s C. They （十一） （25-26八上·重庆江津二中联盟·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One summer evening, 1 8-year-old boy was trying to hit a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓). The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters high. The boy tried many times but he 2 hit it. His mother just kept 3 him small stones. A girl walked by. She watched the boy for some time and said to his mother, “Let me show 4 how to shoot.” “No, thank you,” said the mother. And she 5 , “He is blind.” The girl was 6 and asked, “How can he hit the bottle since he can’t see?” “I tell him he can do it before he tries hard enough,” said the mother. The little boy tried again and again. The mother always told him that he was doing 7 than before whenever he failed. The boy became more confident. After a long time, it got dark. The girl said goodbye 8 the mother and the son. 9 she turned to leave, she heard a stone hit the bottle. The little boy finally made it! With confidence and patience, 10 is impossible. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 3. A. passed B. passing C. to pass 4. A. you B. it C. him 5. A. explained B. explains C. is explaining 6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 7. A. the best B. better C. well 8. A. for B. to C. with 9. A. After B. Until C. When 10. A. nothing B. everything C. something （十二） （25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In 2025, a lot of students in Chongqing take part in AI courses (人工智能课程). It is a new and interesting experience for them. Li Hua 1 interested in AI painting. Last week, he joined 2 AI painting game, and it was very interesting. “The AI painting is wonderful,” Li Hua says.“I just need to type (输入) some simple words, and the AI can create beautiful pictures. It’s much 3 than other paintings.” His art teacher, Tom, thinks AI helps people a lot, but 4 also says, “Students should practise painting on their own too. AI is only a tool, 5 it can’t take the place of (替代) our own skills.” Li Hua 6 uses AI in English study. He says AI helps him 7 his English writing. Last month, he and his classmates used AI to make a short video. They 8 many good ideas with AI’s help, and their video won the 9 prize. Recently, Li Hua learned AI helps farmers plant bamboo. “It’s so interesting 10 about AI,” he says. “I want to know more about AI later.” 1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 4. A. she B. they C. he 5. A. although B. or C. so 6. A. also B. too C. either 7. A. with B. on C. at 8. A. get B. gets C. got 9. A. first B. one C. two 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning （十三） （25-26八上·重庆第二外国语学校·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know succulents (多肉植物)? These days, succulents are 1 among all the house plants! These plants are closely connected 2 dry, sunny places like deserts in Africa and South America. Their thick leaves help them 3 water, making them perfect for busy people. 4 makes succulents so popular? First, they are really easy to care for. Even without watering for 5 , most succulents stay healthy. They only need a little sunlight—you can put them near a window or a shelf, and they’ll grow 6 . Their shapes are 7 too: some look like tiny roses, some look like starfish, and others have prickly (带刺的) leaves. Here’s 8 interesting fact. Succulents show the 9 of fitting in with nature. In their dry homes, they learn to save every drop of water. Now in 10 homes, they bring beauty and calm. Succulents make even small spaces feel lively and special! 1. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. A. at B. with C. for 3. A. store B. stored C. storing 4. A. How B. When C. What 5. A. week B. weeks C. week’s 6. A. good B. well C. goodness 7. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 8. A. an B. the C. / 9. A. important B. importantly C. importance 10. A. we B. our C. ours （十四） （25-26八上·重庆渝北中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are 1 than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very 2 at about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow. Giraffes are from Africa. They can 3 up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, 4 travel over a large area and don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 5 . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the tops of trees 6 their main food, and they also eat grass and plants. A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) 7 about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. 8 a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several meters to the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 9 mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 10 years old. 1. A. long B. longer C. the longest 2. A. fast B. fastest C. faster 3. A. live B. are living C. lived 4. A. their B. they C. them 5. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 6. A. is B. are C. were 7. A. from B. by C. for 8. A. So B. But C. When 9. A. it B. it’s C. its 10. A. tenth B. ten C. the ten （一） （25-26八上·重庆第八中学校·期中）A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just 1 . The word “listen” has 2 same letters as the word “silent (沉默的)”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good 3 . When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express (表达) 4 bad feelings. At this moment, we need to listen 5 first until he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always 6 too much. But in fact, they do so because they want to teach us how to keep healthy, how to study well and so on. If we listen to them 7 our ears, eyes and hearts, our parents will know we really understand them. A loving silent moment is often 8 than words. Listening sounds easy, 9 it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen as 10 as we can, and try our best to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 1. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. listen B. listener C. listening 4. A. he B. his C. him 5. A. silently B. silence C. silent 6. A. talking B. thinking C. giving 7. A. in B. on C. with 8.A. powerful B. more powerful C. the most powerful 9. A. so B. and C. but 10. A. many B. much C. more （二） （25-26八上·重庆求精中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. 1 kind girl she is! But do you know she had a sad story? Mary’s parents 2 in an accident when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to 3 new school. In that school, Mary knew 4 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5 a girl named Sandy, Mary became more outgoing than before. Most of the time, they 6 their weekends together. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary 7 and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Mary is really hard-working, and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Mary studies very 8 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 9 grades than before because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1. A. What a B. What an C. How 2. A. die B. dies C. died 3. A. / B. a C. the 4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 5. A. for B. with C. to 6. A. spent B. spends C. spend 7. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh 8. A. harder B. hardly C. hard 9. A. good B. better C. well 10. A. So B. But C. Though （三） （25-26八上·重庆西南大学附属中学校-11月·期中）My best friend, Lucy, is two years older than me. We always enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Lucy has long, dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People often say she is beautiful and looks like a lovely doll. People often mistake me for the older one because she is shorter and slimmer than me. Once on a rainy day, when we were out together and I held 2 umbrella with her, someone made the same mistake again. Lucy stays positive (乐观的) even 3 things don’t go well. Last week she 4 her exam result which was not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she 5 made up her mind to try harder next time. Then, every day after class, she often goes to teachers’ office to ask 6 for help if they are available. As a result, her exam result this week is far better than 7 last time. Lucy gets along well with others. Everyone in my family likes her, including my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally laugh with her. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Lucy and she always makes me feel 9 better. I think my friendship with Lucy is the 10 valuable one, and I hope we will always be the best friends. 1. A. the eye B. eye C. eyes 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. before B. because C. when 4. A. get B. gets C. got 5. A. simply B. simple C. simplify 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. that B. those C. it 8. A. laughs B. laugh C. laughed 9. A. more B. much C. many 10. A. less B. more C. most （四） （25-26八上·重庆第九十五初中学·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us 1 . Last month, my parents asked me 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I was 3 to find it wasn’t as easy as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like setting the table and washing 4 . Later, I learned to wash my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (独立的). Now I understand how hard 5 parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, I often share stories 6 my parents. We talk and smile. This makes our home very warm. Some parents say they won’t make their children do housework 7 their children are old enough. And many classmates often say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even ten minutes a day can make 8 difference. For example, making your bed every morning 9 develop good habits. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It 10 just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平) and learning life skills. 1.A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. A. to clean B. clean C. cleans 3. A. surprisingly B. surprising C. surprised 4. A. plate’s B. plates C. plate 5. A. my B. me C. mine 6. A. for B. with C. to 7. A. until B. if C. when 8. A. an B. / C. a 9. A. helped B. helps C. help 10. A. was B. is C. isn’t （五） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Yang Lin loved playing the guitar and dreamed of performing on stage. One day, she heard about a guitar match and decided to take part 1 it. She practiced every day after school for weeks. But during the match, she was 2 scared that she made some mistakes in the music. 3 she thought about her failure (失败), she felt very disappointed. Her mother told her not to give up 4 every musician faces difficulties. Several 5 later, Yang Lin heard a song on the radio. One line said, “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” The words deeply 6 her, so she searched the lyrics (歌词) online and found the song Stronger. From 7 song, she learned that failure is common in life. She practiced the song every day. It gave her power and belief. When 8 match came, Yang Lin joined in it without fear. This time, after she finished 9 , all the people cheered loudly. She won the second place and felt very happy. Through hard work, Yang Lin succeeded. She learned how to face failure, and the experience made her 10 than ever before. 1. A. in B. to C. on 2. A. too B. so C. such 3. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever 4. A. because B. or C. but 5. A. days’ B. day C. days 6. A. touching B. touched C. touch 7. A. an B. the C. a 8. A. another B. other C. others 9. A. played B. to play C. playing 10. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest （六） （25-26八上·重庆两江中学·过程评估(一)）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I love traveling. Last summer holiday I had a fantastic trip to Shenzhen. As soon as I arrived in Shenzhen, I was 1 by its modernity (现代化). Tall buildings were 2 . And the streets were filled with heavy traffic. I went to a park in Shenzhen and took a lot of 3 there. People were having picnics on the grass and some children were flying kites happily. They laughed and talked. I also saw many people 4 and doing exercise in the park. Then I visited 5 old street. There was a strong sense of daily life. There were different kinds of things in the small shops 6 the street, such as local snacks and handicrafts (手工艺品). I 7 delicious rice rolls and double-layer milk custard (奶黄). The smell of them was amazing. During my days in Shenzhen, I also visited the museum 8 learned about the history and culture of Shenzhen. This trip to Shenzhen made me fall in love with this city 9 . Its modernity, tradition and enthusiasm (热情) all left a deep impression (印象)on me. I am looking forward to 10 it again and searching for the beauty of Shenzhen. 1. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 2. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 3. A. photo B. photoes C. photos 4. A. run B. ran C. running 5. A. the B. an C. a 6. A. along B. over C. through 7. A. tastes B. tasted C. was tasting 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. deep B. deeper C. deeply 10. A. visiting B. visit C. visited / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $