精品解析：重庆市第110中学教育集团2025－2026学年八年级上学期期中英语质量监测题

至2026学年度上期质量监测英语半期听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, where did you go on holiday? Number two, could you please clean . the balcony? Number three is tom layer than his brother. Number four, did you see any pandas when you visited the zoo? Number five, what a beautiful view of the sea of clouds. Number six, congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, Frank, could you tell me how to . read this word? No problem. It's health. Exercise is good for our . health question, what word did you hear? Number eight, jack, did you do anything fun during the holiday? Yes. I picked tapes and fed chickens on my grandparents farm. Question, what did jack do . on the farm? Number nine, hi tom. Among all the plants, which one is the toilets? Oh, that's the red wood tree. IT can grow up to more than one hundred meters. Question. what is the tallest plant in the world? Number ten, could I borrow your dictionary? Certainly, but I needed this morning. I can lend IT to you this afternoon. Question, when can the boy use the dictionary? Number eleven, ten, who is quieter? Your brother john or you? I think . he is quieter than me, and he's also smarter than me. Question, what is john like? Number twelve, what tour did you do at home yesterday? I helped my mom sweep the floor . question, what did the girl do yesterday? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Jenny, who is the girl in pink under . the tree? Hi bob. He is my friend rose. Is rose the only child in her family? No, he has a sister and a brother. They are in the same school. How do you like her? He is hard working, and her grades are usually Better than mine. Oh, I see. Is rose more outgoing than you? No, he is quiet and shy. So why are you friends? Both of us like reading books. We go to the library together on wednesday and saturday afternoons. Sounds great. Jenny, who is the girl in pink under the tree? Hi job. SHE is my friend rose. Is rose the only child in her family? No. SHE has a sister and a brother. They are in the same school. How do you like her? He is hard working, and her grades are usually Better than mine. Oh, I see. Is rose more outgoing than you? No, he is quiet and shy. So why are you friends? Both of us like reading books. We go to the library together on wednesday and saturday afternoons. Sounds great. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Mom, my cousin jack said he'd come to stay with us this sunday, right? Do you know his arrival time? Yes, he'll take the ten AM bus. We'll pick him up at the bus station. But first we need to get his bedroom ready. I can help with the chores. Should I sweep the floor of his bedroom or take out the rubbish first? Let's start with taking out the rubbish first. After that, you can make the bed with the new sheet . in the closet. Got IT jack always feels cold at night. Can I borrow one more quilt for him? Sure, that kind of you. He'll be happy. great. I'll get the rubbish out first, then make the bed right away. perfect. Thanks for helping out. It'll make jack stay more comfortable. mom. My cousin jack said he'd come to stay with us this sunday, right? Do you know his arrival time? Yes, he'll take the tena and bus. We'll pick him up at the bus station. But first we need to get his bedroom ready. I can help with the chores. Should I sweep the floor of his bedroom or take out the . rubbish first? Let's start with taking out the rubbish first. After that, you can make the bed with the new sheet in the closet. Got IT. Jack always feels cold at night. Can I borrow one more? Quit for him. sure. That kind of you. He'll be happy. Great. i'll get the rubbish out first, then make the bed right away. perfect. Thanks for helping out. It'll make jack stay more comfortable. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Cindy's family took a short trip to chang ching during the national day holiday. They felt excited when they got out of the airport, this their first visit to the mountain city. They went to visit jf on bay first. Walking around the busy streets at liza bar station, they were excited to see a train run through a building. All things were quite different from those in their hometown, SHE. And then they went boating on jelling river and enjoyed the wonderful scenery along the river, the night view at honeys down and the beautiful buildings in thirty COO kept their eyes busy. They also had many kinds of local food, like hot pot, sweet dumplings and changing noodles. Cindy s. Family had a fantastic vacation there. They want to go there again next year. Cindy's family took a short trip to changing during the national day holiday. They felt excited when they got out of the airport. This was their first visit to the mountain city. They went to visit GF. Fine day first walking around the busy streets at lizabeth station. They were excited to see a train run through a building. All things were quite different from those in their hometown, SHE on. Then they went boating on jelling river and enjoying the wonderful scenery along the river. The night view at home at dawn and the beautiful buildings in c. Cheko kept their eyes busy. They also had many kinds of local food, like hot pot, sweet dumplings and watching noodles. Cindy s family had a fantastic vacation there. They want to go there again next year. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的内容在横线处补全笔记，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。World kindness day is on the thirteenth of november every year, and is a day to celebrate and encourage acts of kindness in the world. Kindness is a simple but powerful way to show care for others. IT is something you want to do to make others live a Better life. One act of kindness can easily lead to more. So what can we do to pay parents? We can share daily chores such as sweeping the floor or setting the table to friends. Send short, warm messages to cheer them up when they sad or be a good listener when they are down to pass by, help them Carry heavy bags or open the door for them. Kindness doesn't cost anything, but I can make a big difference in someone's day world. Kindness day makes people help each other more in daily life and brings more smile to many faces. World kindness day is on november the thirteen every year, and is a day to celebrate and encourage acts of kindness in the world. Kindness is a simple but powerful way to show care for others. IT is something you want to do to make others live a Better life. One act of kindness can easily lead to more. So what can we do to parents? We can share daily chores such as sweeping the floor or setting the table. Two friends send short more messages to cheer them up when they are sad or be a good listener when they're down to passers by. Help them Carry heavy bags or open the door for them. Kindness doesn't cost anything, but IT can make a big difference in someone's s day world. Kindness day makes people help each other more in daily life and brings more smile to many faces. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 重庆市第一—0中学教育集团 2025-2026学年秋季学期半期考试八年级 (英语) 试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项， 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. By train. C. Russia. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Sure, I’ll do it at once. C. It’s big. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is much lazier. B. No, his brother is taller. C. No, he sings louder. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, they aren’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. The zoo is far. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. It tastes good. C. Yes, it’s amazing. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /helθ/ B. /ˈhæpɪ/. C. /held/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He picked oranges. B. He fed chickens. C. He watered flowers. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Sunflower. C. Redwood tree. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is quieter than Ken. B. He is more outgoing than Ken. C. He is as smart as Ken. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题，【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who has better grades? A. Jenny. B. Bob. C. Rose. 14. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jenny wears pink clothes today. B. Jenny is more outgoing than Rose. C. Jenny and Rose go to the library once a week. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are Tom and his mom talking about? A. Preparing Jack’s bedroom. B. Planning to visit Jack’s home. C. Picking Jack up at the bus station. 16. What chore will Tom do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Cindy’s family get to Chongqing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 18. Where did Cindy’s family go first in Chongqing? A. To Jiefangbei. B. To Liziba Station. C. To Hongyadong. 19. Where are Cindy’s family from? A. Hangzhou. B. Xi’an. C. Jinan. 20. What did Cindy’s family do in Ciqikou? A. They saw a train run through a building. B. They enjoyed the night view. C. They saw beautiful buildings. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Kindness Day Time On the thirteenth of ____21____ every year. Definition -It is a simple but powerful way to show your ____22____. -It is something you want to do to make others live a better life. Reason One act of kindness can lead to more kindness. Actions -To parents→ share some chores. -To friends→ send messages to cheer them up; ____23____ them carefully. -To passers-by→ or A little kindness can melt (融化) the ice between people, we should take actions to ____24____. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know succulents (多肉植物)? These days, succulents are ___25___ among all the house plants! These plants are closely connected ___26___ dry, sunny places like deserts in Africa and South America. Their thick leaves help them ___27___ water, making them perfect for busy people. ___28___ makes succulents so popular? First, they are really easy to care for. Even without watering for ___29___, most succulents stay healthy. They only need a little sunlight—you can put them near a window or a shelf, and they’ll grow ___30___. Their shapes are ___31___ too: some look like tiny roses, some look like starfish, and others have prickly (带刺的) leaves. Here’s ___32___ interesting fact. Succulents show the ___33___ of fitting in with nature. In their dry homes, they learn to save every drop of water. Now in ___34___ homes, they bring beauty and calm. Succulents make even small spaces feel lively and special! 25. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 26. A. at B. with C. for 27. A. store B. stored C. storing 28. A. How B. When C. What 29. A. week B. weeks C. week’s 30. A. good B. well C. goodness 31. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 32. A. an B. the C. / 33. A. important B. importantly C. importance 34. A. we B. our C. ours Ⅲ 完形填空 (每小题15分。共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a very good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he ___35___. He often asked himself, “What is my dream?” One day, Li met an old man. The man asked Li, “What is your dream?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have a dream. I’m not special, so I think I may never do ___36___ great.” The man told Li a ___37___. “Long long ago, there was a bird that wanted to fly high, ___38___ it was afraid to leave its nest (巢). One day, a very big storm came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to fly. It found it could fly ___39___ and farther than it ever thought.” Li listened carefully and he knew what the old man wanted to tell ___40___. From that day on, he started to study hard and read books about the world. He thought that one day, he could do something ___41___ with what he learned. A few years later, Li found what he ___42___ loved. He became a doctor and worked in a famous hospital. He saved many people’s lives and was happy about it. He looked back and ___43___ that his hard work had helped him achieve more than he ever thought. Li’s story teaches us that dreams are not always clear ___44___. But through hard work, we can find our dreams and make a difference to the world. 35. A. looked for B. grew up C. made up D. worked out 36. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 37. A. book B. story C. joke D. fact 38. A. and B. although C. but D. if 39. A. shorter B. slower C. closer D. higher 40. A. her B. him C. me D. you 41. A. interesting B. difficult C. simple D. meaningful 42. A. hardly B. seriously C. really D. luckily 43. A. invited B. expected C. realized D. agreed 44. A. so far B. in half C. at least D. at first IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、B四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but actually, he spends some time doing the housework every week. To learn about the situation of doing the housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey. Here are the results. Diagram I What kinds of housework Jack does Diagram II How many times each family member does the housework every week 45. What is the survey about? A. Family relation. B. Housework. C. Homework. D. Hobbies. 46. What can we know according to Diagram I? A. Jack never cooks. B. Jack can’t fold the clothes. C. There is a pet in Jack’s family. D. Jack sweeps the floor the least. 47. According to Diagram II, how many times does grandma do the housework a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. B The 3 Slowest Animals In the World Some animals are super fast, others are slow—sometimes they only move a few feet every minute! These “lazy” animals show how calm nature can be. Let’s learn about 3 of them. Three-toed Sloth Sloths live in tree tops and hardly move at all. Why? Their metabolism (新陈代谢) is super slow. They only need to eat a few leaves and small branches for food. They climb at just 1 foot per minute—so slow that green algae (水藻) grows on their fur! You might think sloths move like other mammals (哺乳动物), but German scientists found their bodies are different: they have very long arms but very short shoulder blades (肩胛骨). It lets them reach far with little movement, saving energy while doing what other animals do. Starfish Sea stars, commonly called starfish, its top is hard and there are many little tiny tube feet on the bottom. These tiny feet help them grab (抓住) surfaces and move around—but they don’t move fast. The U. S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says: an adult sunflower starfish can move 1 meter per minute using all 15,000 of its helpful tube feet! Banana Slug There’s little agreement about which animal is the slowest in the world, but animal expert Branley Allan Branson thinks the banana slug wins. He wrote: “A large banana slug once took 120 minutes to move 6.5 inches. At that speed, a starfish would look fast!” Banana slugs move with just one foot. Glands (腺体) on the foot make small dry mucus (黏液) pieces. These pieces take in water to become smooth mucus, helping the slug slide slowly. 48. What helps starfish move around? A. Long arms. B. Tiny tube feet. C. Small branches. D. Smooth mucus. 49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The green algae grows on a sloth’s fur because of its slow movement. B. Sloths’ special body structure helps them save energy. C. An adult sunflower starfish moves 1 meter per minute. D. A banana slug moves faster than a starfish. 50. How does the writer introduce the three animals? A. By telling interesting stories about them. B. By comparing them with faster animals. C. By giving their slow-moving reasons and ways. D. By describing their appearances in details. 51. Where can we probably find the passage? A. A website for sharing fun animal facts. B. A guide book for visiting a zoo. C. A magazine about keeping animals. D. A news report about animal protection. C Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy (精灵) took a glass of water with medicine and said gently to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I’d rather (宁愿) die than drink that awful medicine.” At that moment, the door of the room opened and four rabbits as black as ink came in, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio. “We have come for you,” said the largest rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out.“Give me that glass, Quick, please, I don’t want to die.” And holding the glass with his two hands, he swallowed (吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber (强盗) last time.” “I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way, I met two robbers.” They tied my neck with a rope and hung me on a tree, said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.” Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying?” “Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” —— Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 52. How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine? A. By telling him with a gentle voice. B. By ordering him with no excuses. C. By explaining the usage of the medicine. D. By showing four rabbits with a coffin. 53. What’s the correct order according to the text? ①Pinocchio’s nose grew longer. ②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy. ③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose. ④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 54. Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text? A. Impolite and friendly. B. Smart and kind. C. Caring and understanding. D. Scared and dishonest. 55. What is the purpose of the story? A. To show how Pinocchio got rid of his fever. B. To tell readers that lying may bring bad results. C. To introduce the four black rabbits to readers. D. To describe Pinocchio’s dangerous experience with robbers. D Think your winter is cold? Temperatures in Yakutsk fell to -62.7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say. Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). ________ How cold is it in winter? Local people don’t wear eye glasses outside because they will freeze (冻僵) to the skin. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, in layers (分层), like a cabbage. During the winter, the city is covered with“ice fog ”. That happens because the air is so cold. The warmer air from houses, people and cars cannot rise at all. Today, Yakutsk is a center for science, culture and business in Russian Far East Federal Region. But it wasn’t like this at first. In 1632, Pyotr Beketov led people to build the city. Then in the 1880s, people found gold and other minerals (矿物质) there. Now, companies in the Sakha Republic produce 26% of the world’s raw diamonds (钻石原石). The city has a population of more than 330,000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources (资源), many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. Visiting Yakutsk in the winter is not a good idea, but its summers are cool. The city also has much more to offer, like special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular. It is an underground museum with ice sculptures (冰雕) that never melt. Do you want to experience the life there? 56. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Many tourists choose to visit here in winter. B. It is believed that it’s the coldest city in the world. C. It is one of the most popular cities in Russia. D. The local traditional food is very delicious. 57. What may the phrase “much more to offer” mean in the last paragraph? A. Many other interesting things to see or do. B. Much more food to produce and sell. C. Much colder weather to experience. D. Much more people to visit the city. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. People in Yakutsk are very rich because of the diamonds. B. Eye glasses will freeze to the skin when people go out in winter. C. There are more tourists visiting Yakutsk in summer than in winter. D. The government is planning to move the city to a warmer place. 59. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Yakutsk—The Coldest City in the World. B. The Natural Resources in Yakutsk. C. People’s Life in the Cold Weather. D. The History of Yakutsk. V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Helen: Hi Jim! I heard you moved into a new apartment last week. How’s everything going? Jim: Hi Helen! Pretty good, ____60____ Can you help me? Helen: No problem. Have you picked a color for the walls? Jim: No, not yet. Helen: ____61____ Jim: I like soft colors. Maybe light green? Helen: Light green is nice—it makes the room feel comfortable and relaxing. ____62____ Jim: Yes, there is. And my window gets lots of sunlight every day. Helen: Then you can put some plants there, they add life to the space. Jim: ____63____ Can you help me buy the plants? Helen: ____64____ I can go to the flower market with you this Sunday. Jim: Perfect! Thank you so much! A. That’s a wonderful idea! B. Do you like bright colors? C. Is there a window in your room? D. My balcony is big enough for a plant. E. Sure, I’d love to. F. but I’m still busy with the room decoration. G. What colors do you like? 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) V1. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分， 67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Let’s start with a famous saying: “Toxic (有毒的) people stick to you like heavy stones on your feet and pull you into their bad circle.” Toxic friendships sound pretty bad, don’t they? However, many of us still stay in such friendships. Some of us know it, but some of us don’t. So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. Always try to put you down. Generally, when you share your success with people around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealous (嫉妒的). They may seem happy for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to lower your confidence because they make you doubt (怀疑) your abilities and make you think that you don’t deserve (值得) your success. Make you feel ashamed (羞愧的) in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is joking too much. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other jokes back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts making you feel ashamed, that shows a toxic attitude (态度) Keep you away from others. One of the most common things in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “watch” all your activities. They might also stop you from making new friends. They may also lead you far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you’ve put so much into you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and care about you. 65. Does everyone know that they are in a toxic friendship? _____________________________________ 66. How many signs are mentioned to help you recognize (识别) toxic friends? _____________________________________ 67. According to the passage, what is a toxic friend like? _____________________________________ 68. If you are in a toxic friendship, what will you do? Why? _____________________________________ VII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. ________ ________ 70. ________ ________ 71. ________ ________ 72. ________ ________ 73. ________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。（74.76每小题2分，75.77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 What does traveling mean? The saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books” answers the question. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that what they see with their own eyes is quite different from what’s in the pictures. They can get a lot of surprises at the places and see the beauty with their own eyes. All of these can never be photographed. When they get there, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery that isn’t in any book. Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home and write compositions (作文), they can write as much as possible.” What’s more, during trips, they may need to read maps to find directions, ask strangers for help, or change plans when something goes wrong. These little challenges (挑战) let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class. Last, there is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to foster (培养) children’s love for our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but“having patriotism (爱国)” should be a part of the answer. Summary The passage mainly talks about ___74___ in 4 aspects (方面). First of all, through traveling to the places in textbooks, ___75___ and get a livelier and fresher experience. Next, seeing, touching and feeling the real world helps students ___76___ What’s more, ___77___. Last but not least, traveling is also a good chance to foster children’s patriotism. All in all, it helps students grow into well-rounded learners. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 重庆二外将迎来新加坡访问学子，为帮助他们快速适应校园生活、深度感受重庆文化与魅力，国际部特别策划了“家庭访问日”，现面向全体八年级学生招募学伴，邀请新加坡同学走进自己的家庭，体验重庆家庭的烟火日常与温暖氛围。招募要求：有良好的家庭氛围、善于沟通协作、乐于分享。请写一封英文推荐信，向学校国际部负责人推荐自己和自己的家庭。 要求： 1.120词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称； 3.使用到1-2处最高级或者比较级； 参考信息： Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend (推荐) myself as a partner for the students from Singapore Zhongzheng Secondary School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第一—0中学教育集团 2025-2026学年秋季学期半期考试八年级 (英语) 试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项， 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. By train. C. Russia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on holiday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Sure, I’ll do it at once. C. It’s big. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please clean the balcony? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is much lazier. B. No, his brother is taller. C. No, he sings louder. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is Tom lazier than his brother? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, they aren’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. The zoo is far. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you see any pandas when you visited the zoo? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. It tastes good. C. Yes, it’s amazing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What a beautiful view of the sea of clouds. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /helθ/ B. /ˈhæpɪ/. C. /held/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank, could you tell me how to read this word? B: No problem. It’s “health”. Exercise is good for our health. Q: What word did you hear? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He picked oranges. B. He fed chickens. C. He watered flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, did you do anything fun during the holiday? B: Yes, I picked apples and fed chickens on my grandparents’ farm. Q: What did Jack do on the farm? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Sunflower. C. Redwood tree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom, among all the plants, which one is the tallest? B: Oh, that’s the redwood tree. It can grow up to more than 100 meters. Q: What is the tallest plant in the world? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I borrow your dictionary? B: Certainly, but I need it this morning. I can lend it to you this afternoon. Q: When can the boy use the dictionary? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is quieter than Ken. B. He is more outgoing than Ken. C. He is as smart as Ken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Ken, who is quieter, your brother John or you? B: I think he is quieter than me and he’s also smarter than me. Q: What is John like? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What chore did you do at home yesterday? B: I helped my mom sweep the floor. Q: What did the girl do yesterday? 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题，【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who has better grades? A. Jenny. B. Bob. C. Rose. 14. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jenny wears pink clothes today. B. Jenny is more outgoing than Rose. C. Jenny and Rose go to the library once a week. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, who is the girl in pink under the tree? B: Hi, Bob. She is my friend Rose. A: Is Rose the only child in her family? B: No, she has a sister and a brother. They are in the same school. A: How do you like her? B: She is hard-working and her grades are usually better than mine. A: Oh, I see. Is Rose more outgoing than you? B: No, she is quiet and shy. A: So why are you friends? B: Both of us like reading books. We go to the library together on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. A: Sounds great. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are Tom and his mom talking about? A. Preparing Jack’s bedroom. B. Planning to visit Jack’s home. C. Picking Jack up at the bus station. 16. What chore will Tom do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, my cousin Jack said he’d come to stay with us this Sunday, right? Do you know his arrival time? B: Yes, he’ll take the 10 a.m. bus. We’ll pick him up at the bus station. But first we need to get his bedroom ready. A: I can help with the chores. Should I sweep the floor of his bedroom or take out the rubbish first? B: Let’s start with taking out the rubbish first. After that, you can make the bed with the new sheets in the closet. A: Got it. Jack always feels cold at night. Can I borrow one more quilt for him? B: Sure, that’s kind of you. He’ll be happy. A: Great. I’ll get the rubbish out first, then make the bed right away. B: Perfect. Thanks for helping out. It’ll make Jack’s stay more comfortable. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Cindy’s family get to Chongqing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 18. Where did Cindy’s family go first in Chongqing? A. To Jiefangbei. B. To Liziba Station. C. To Hongyadong. 19. Where are Cindy’s family from? A. Hangzhou. B. Xi’an. C. Jinan. 20. What did Cindy’s family do in Ciqikou? A. They saw a train run through a building. B. They enjoyed the night view. C. They saw beautiful buildings. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Cindy’s family took a short trip to Chongqing during the National Day holiday. They felt excited when they got out of the airport. This was their first visit to the mountain city. They went to visit Jiefangbei first, walking around the busy streets at Liziba Station. They were excited to see a train run through a building. All things were quite different from those in their hometown, Xi’an. Then they went boating on the Jialing River and enjoyed the wonderful scenery along the river. The night view at Hongyadong and the beautiful buildings in Ciqikou kept their eyes busy. They also had many kinds of local food, like hot pot, sweet dumplings and Chongqing noodles. Cindy’s family had a fantastic vacation there. They want to go there again next year. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Kindness Day Time On the thirteenth of ____21____ every year. Definition -It is a simple but powerful way to show your ____22____. -It is something you want to do to make others live a better life. Reason One act of kindness can lead to more kindness. Actions -To parents→ share some chores. -To friends→ send messages to cheer them up; ____23____ them carefully. -To passers-by→ or A little kindness can melt (融化) the ice between people, we should take actions to ____24____. 【答案】21. November 22. care for others 23. or listen to/or be a good listener to 24. spread kindness 【解析】 【原文】World Kindness Day is on the 13th of November every year. It is a day to celebrate and encourage acts of kindness in the world. Kindness is a simple but powerful way to show care for others. It is something you want to do to make others live a better life. One act of kindness can easily lead to more. So what can we do? To parents, we can share daily chores such as sweeping the floor or setting the table. To friends, send short, warm messages to cheer them up when they’re sad or be a good listener when they are down. To passers-by, help them carry heavy bags or open the door for them. Kindness doesn’t cost anything, but it can make a big difference in someone’s day. World Kindness Day makes people help each other more in daily life and brings more smiles to many faces. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know succulents (多肉植物)? These days, succulents are ___25___ among all the house plants! These plants are closely connected ___26___ dry, sunny places like deserts in Africa and South America. Their thick leaves help them ___27___ water, making them perfect for busy people. ___28___ makes succulents so popular? First, they are really easy to care for. Even without watering for ___29___, most succulents stay healthy. They only need a little sunlight—you can put them near a window or a shelf, and they’ll grow ___30___. Their shapes are ___31___ too: some look like tiny roses, some look like starfish, and others have prickly (带刺的) leaves. Here’s ___32___ interesting fact. Succulents show the ___33___ of fitting in with nature. In their dry homes, they learn to save every drop of water. Now in ___34___ homes, they bring beauty and calm. Succulents make even small spaces feel lively and special! 25. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 26. A. at B. with C. for 27. A. store B. stored C. storing 28. A. How B. When C. What 29. A. week B. weeks C. week’s 30. A. good B. well C. goodness 31. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 32. A. an B. the C. / 33. A. important B. importantly C. importance 34. A. we B. our C. ours 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多肉植物的特点、受欢迎的原因以及它们所体现的适应自然的重要性。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，多肉植物是所有室内植物中最受欢迎的！ popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“among all the house plants”可知，是在所有室内植物中“最受欢迎的”，应用最高级。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这些植物与非洲和南美洲的沙漠等干燥、阳光充足的地方密切相关。 at在；with和；for为了。be connected with“与……相关”是固定搭配。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它们厚厚的叶子帮助它们储存水分，使它们非常适合忙碌的人。 store储存（动词原形）；stored储存（过去式）；storing储存（现在分词）。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：是什么让多肉植物如此受欢迎？ How如何；When何时；What什么。根据“makes succulents so popular?”可知，此处是疑问词引导特殊疑问句，且作主语，应用What。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：即使几周不浇水，大多数多肉植物也能保持健康。 week周（单数）；weeks周（复数）；week’s周的。根据“for”和“without watering”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用复数weeks。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它们只需要一点阳光——你可以把它们放在窗边或架子上，它们就会长得很好。 good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；goodness善良（名词）。根据“they’ll grow”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词grow。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：它们的形状也很令人惊讶。 amaze使惊讶（动词）；amazing令人惊讶的（形容词）；amazed感到惊讶的（形容词）。根据“Their shapes are...too”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且修饰物，应用amazing。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有一个有趣的事实。 an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这（特指）；/不填。根据“interesting fact”可知，interesting以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用an。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：多肉植物展示了适应自然的重要性。 important重要的（形容词）；importantly重要地（副词）；importance重要性（名词）。根据“the...of fitting in with nature”可知，此处需要名词形式，the importance of“……的重要性”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：现在在我们的家里，它们带来了美丽和宁静。 we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“homes”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故选B。 Ⅲ 完形填空 (每小题15分。共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a very good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he ___35___. He often asked himself, “What is my dream?” One day, Li met an old man. The man asked Li, “What is your dream?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have a dream. I’m not special, so I think I may never do ___36___ great.” The man told Li a ___37___. “Long long ago, there was a bird that wanted to fly high, ___38___ it was afraid to leave its nest (巢). One day, a very big storm came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to fly. It found it could fly ___39___ and farther than it ever thought.” Li listened carefully and he knew what the old man wanted to tell ___40___. From that day on, he started to study hard and read books about the world. He thought that one day, he could do something ___41___ with what he learned. A few years later, Li found what he ___42___ loved. He became a doctor and worked in a famous hospital. He saved many people’s lives and was happy about it. He looked back and ___43___ that his hard work had helped him achieve more than he ever thought. Li’s story teaches us that dreams are not always clear ___44___. But through hard work, we can find our dreams and make a difference to the world. 35. A. looked for B. grew up C. made up D. worked out 36. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 37. A. book B. story C. joke D. fact 38. A. and B. although C. but D. if 39. A. shorter B. slower C. closer D. higher 40. A. her B. him C. me D. you 41. A. interesting B. difficult C. simple D. meaningful 42. A. hardly B. seriously C. really D. luckily 43. A. invited B. expected C. realized D. agreed 44. A. so far B. in half C. at least D. at first 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李在一个小村庄里，从一个迷茫不知梦想的男孩，在老人故事的启发下，努力学习，最终找到自己真正热爱的事业并取得成就的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：李是个很好的男孩，但他不知道长大后想做什么。 looked for寻找；grew up长大；made up编造；worked out解决。根据“what he wanted to do when he”可知，是“长大”后想做什么。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我不特别，所以我觉得我可能永远做不出任何伟大的事。 anything任何事（用于否定句）；something某事；everything一切；nothing没事。根据“I’m not special”和“never”可知，是否定句，用anything。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：那人给李讲了一个故事。 book书；story故事；joke笑话；fact事实。根据“Long long ago, there was a bird...”可知，这是一个“故事”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一只鸟想飞得很高，但它害怕离开巢。 and和；although虽然；but但是；if如果。根据“wanted to fly high”和“it was afraid to leave its nest”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：它发现自己能飞得比想象中更高更远。 shorter更短；slower更慢；closer更近；higher更高。根据“farther”和“fly”可知，是飞得“更高”更远。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：李仔细听着，他知道老人想告诉他什么。 her她；him他；me我；you你。根据“Li listened carefully”可知，老人是在告诉“他”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为有一天，他可以用所学的东西做一些有意义的事。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；meaningful有意义的。根据“he could do something...with what he learned”可知，用所学做“有意义的”事。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：几年后，李找到了他真正热爱的东西。 hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；really真正地；luckily幸运地。根据“what he...loved”可知，是“真正”热爱的东西。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他回顾过去，意识到自己的努力帮助他取得了超乎想象的成就。 invited邀请；expected期望；realized意识到；agreed同意。根据“that his hard work had helped him achieve more than he ever thought”可知，他“意识到”这一点。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：李的故事告诉我们，梦想在一开始并不总是清晰的。 so far到目前为止；in half分成两半；at least至少；at first起初。根据“But through hard work, we can find our dreams”可知，是“起初”不清晰。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、B四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but actually, he spends some time doing the housework every week. To learn about the situation of doing the housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey. Here are the results. Diagram I What kinds of housework Jack does Diagram II How many times each family member does the housework every week 45. What is the survey about? A. Family relation. B. Housework. C. Homework. D. Hobbies. 46. What can we know according to Diagram I? A. Jack never cooks. B. Jack can’t fold the clothes. C. There is a pet in Jack’s family. D. Jack sweeps the floor the least. 47. According to Diagram II, how many times does grandma do the housework a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对Jack家庭家务情况的调查，通过两个图表分别展示了Jack做的家务种类及占比，以及每位家庭成员每周做家务的次数。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段“To learn about the situation of doing the housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey.”可知，这项调查的主题是家务。 【46题详解】 根据Diagram I中的“Feed his pet 20%”可推知，Jack需要承担喂宠物的家务，说明他家有宠物。 【47题详解】 根据Diagram II的标题“How many times each family member does the housework every week”及图表内容，Grandma对应的柱子高度在6次和8次中间，为7次，即奶奶每周做7次家务。 B The 3 Slowest Animals In the World Some animals are super fast, others are slow—sometimes they only move a few feet every minute! These “lazy” animals show how calm nature can be. Let’s learn about 3 of them. Three-toed Sloth Sloths live in tree tops and hardly move at all. Why? Their metabolism (新陈代谢) is super slow. They only need to eat a few leaves and small branches for food. They climb at just 1 foot per minute—so slow that green algae (水藻) grows on their fur! You might think sloths move like other mammals (哺乳动物), but German scientists found their bodies are different: they have very long arms but very short shoulder blades (肩胛骨). It lets them reach far with little movement, saving energy while doing what other animals do. Starfish Sea stars, commonly called starfish, its top is hard and there are many little tiny tube feet on the bottom. These tiny feet help them grab (抓住) surfaces and move around—but they don’t move fast. The U. S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says: an adult sunflower starfish can move 1 meter per minute using all 15,000 of its helpful tube feet! Banana Slug There’s little agreement about which animal is the slowest in the world, but animal expert Branley Allan Branson thinks the banana slug wins. He wrote: “A large banana slug once took 120 minutes to move 6.5 inches. At that speed, a starfish would look fast!” Banana slugs move with just one foot. Glands (腺体) on the foot make small dry mucus (黏液) pieces. These pieces take in water to become smooth mucus, helping the slug slide slowly. 48. What helps starfish move around? A. Long arms. B. Tiny tube feet. C. Small branches. D. Smooth mucus. 49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The green algae grows on a sloth’s fur because of its slow movement. B. Sloths’ special body structure helps them save energy. C. An adult sunflower starfish moves 1 meter per minute. D. A banana slug moves faster than a starfish. 50. How does the writer introduce the three animals? A. By telling interesting stories about them. B. By comparing them with faster animals. C. By giving their slow-moving reasons and ways. D. By describing their appearances in details. 51. Where can we probably find the passage? A. A website for sharing fun animal facts. B. A guide book for visiting a zoo. C. A magazine about keeping animals. D. A news report about animal protection. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上三种行动最缓慢的动物：树懒、海星和香蕉蛞蝓，并解释了它们行动缓慢的原因和独特的移动方式。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starfish”部分中的“These tiny feet help them grab surfaces and move around”可知，海星依靠身体底部的许多小管足移动。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Banana Slug”部分中的“There’s little agreement about which animal is the slowest in the world, but animal expert Branley Allan Branson thinks the banana slug wins.”可知，香蕉蛞蝓移动得比海星更慢，因此D项表述错误。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者在介绍每种动物时，都说明了它们行动缓慢的原因（如树懒新陈代谢慢）和移动方式（如海星用管足、蛞蝓用黏液滑动）。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文以轻松有趣的笔调介绍了三种行动缓慢的动物，内容富有趣味性，因此最可能出现在分享动物趣闻的网站上。故选A。 C Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy (精灵) took a glass of water with medicine and said gently to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I’d rather (宁愿) die than drink that awful medicine.” At that moment, the door of the room opened and four rabbits as black as ink came in, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio. “We have come for you,” said the largest rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out.“Give me that glass, Quick, please, I don’t want to die.” And holding the glass with his two hands, he swallowed (吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber (强盗) last time.” “I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way, I met two robbers.” They tied my neck with a rope and hung me on a tree, said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.” Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying?” “Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” —— Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 52. How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine? A. By telling him with a gentle voice. B. By ordering him with no excuses. C. By explaining the usage of the medicine. D. By showing four rabbits with a coffin. 53. What’s the correct order according to the text? ①Pinocchio’s nose grew longer. ②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy. ③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose. ④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 54. Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text? A. Impolite and friendly. B. Smart and kind. C. Caring and understanding. D. Scared and dishonest. 55. What is the purpose of the story? A. To show how Pinocchio got rid of his fever. B. To tell readers that lying may bring bad results. C. To introduce the four black rabbits to readers. D. To describe Pinocchio’s dangerous experience with robbers. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了精灵为了让匹诺曹喝药，用四只抬着棺材的兔子吓唬他，匹诺曹喝药后，精灵询问他与强盗的事情，匹诺曹撒谎导致鼻子变长，精灵借此让他明白撒谎会带来不好的后果。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Fairy (精灵) took a glass of water with medicine and said gently to Pinocchio...And holding the glass with his two hands, he swallowed (吞下) the medicine quickly.”可知，精灵先温柔地让匹诺曹喝药，匹诺曹不愿意，然后四只黑兔子抬着棺材进来，匹诺曹害怕死亡，最后喝下了药。所以精灵是通过展示四只抬着棺材的兔子让匹诺曹喝药的。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, the Fairy added, ‘Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber (强盗) last time...At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever.”可知，先是精灵问匹诺曹关于强盗的事情，然后匹诺曹对精灵撒谎，接着匹诺曹的鼻子变长了，最后精灵嘲笑匹诺曹的鼻子。所以正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way, I met two robbers...At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever.”可知，匹诺曹在精灵询问他金币的下落时，多次撒谎，导致鼻子变长，由此可推断出他很害怕且不诚实。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.’”以及全文内容可知，精灵通过让匹诺曹的鼻子变长的方式，让他明白撒谎会带来不好的后果，所以这个故事的目的就是告诉读者撒谎可能会带来不好的结果。故选B。 D Think your winter is cold? Temperatures in Yakutsk fell to -62.7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say. Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). ________ How cold is it in winter? Local people don’t wear eye glasses outside because they will freeze (冻僵) to the skin. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, in layers (分层), like a cabbage. During the winter, the city is covered with“ice fog ”. That happens because the air is so cold. The warmer air from houses, people and cars cannot rise at all. Today, Yakutsk is a center for science, culture and business in Russian Far East Federal Region. But it wasn’t like this at first. In 1632, Pyotr Beketov led people to build the city. Then in the 1880s, people found gold and other minerals (矿物质) there. Now, companies in the Sakha Republic produce 26% of the world’s raw diamonds (钻石原石). The city has a population of more than 330,000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources (资源), many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. Visiting Yakutsk in the winter is not a good idea, but its summers are cool. The city also has much more to offer, like special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular. It is an underground museum with ice sculptures (冰雕) that never melt. Do you want to experience the life there? 56. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Many tourists choose to visit here in winter. B. It is believed that it’s the coldest city in the world. C. It is one of the most popular cities in Russia. D. The local traditional food is very delicious. 57. What may the phrase “much more to offer” mean in the last paragraph? A. Many other interesting things to see or do. B. Much more food to produce and sell. C. Much colder weather to experience. D. Much more people to visit the city. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. People in Yakutsk are very rich because of the diamonds. B. Eye glasses will freeze to the skin when people go out in winter. C. There are more tourists visiting Yakutsk in summer than in winter. D. The government is planning to move the city to a warmer place. 59. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Yakutsk—The Coldest City in the World. B. The Natural Resources in Yakutsk. C. People’s Life in the Cold Weather. D. The History of Yakutsk. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最寒冷的城市——俄罗斯雅库茨克的严寒气候、历史发展、居民生活及旅游资源。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle.”可知，雅库茨克地理位置靠近北极圈，后文又描述其冬季严寒程度（眼镜会冻在皮肤上），因此填入“它被认为是世界上最冷的城市”最符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“like special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular.”可知，雅库茨克还有像永冻王国这样的特殊博物馆等旅游资源，因此“much more to offer”意为“还有许多其他有趣的东西可看或可做”。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visiting Yakutsk in the winter is not a good idea, but its summers are cool. The city also has much more to offer...”可推断，夏季比冬季更适合旅游，因此夏季游客可能更多。故选C。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕雅库茨克作为“世界最冷城市”的极端气候、历史、资源和生活展开说明，因此“Yakutsk—The Coldest City in the World”是最佳标题。故选A。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Helen: Hi Jim! I heard you moved into a new apartment last week. How’s everything going? Jim: Hi Helen! Pretty good, ____60____ Can you help me? Helen: No problem. Have you picked a color for the walls? Jim: No, not yet. Helen: ____61____ Jim: I like soft colors. Maybe light green? Helen: Light green is nice—it makes the room feel comfortable and relaxing. ____62____ Jim: Yes, there is. And my window gets lots of sunlight every day. Helen: Then you can put some plants there, they add life to the space. Jim: ____63____ Can you help me buy the plants? Helen: ____64____ I can go to the flower market with you this Sunday. Jim: Perfect! Thank you so much! A. That’s a wonderful idea! B. Do you like bright colors? C. Is there a window in your room? D. My balcony is big enough for a plant. E. Sure, I’d love to. F. but I’m still busy with the room decoration. G. What colors do you like? 【答案】60. F 61. G 62. C 63. A 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了Helen与Jim关于新公寓房间装饰的交流，内容涉及墙面颜色的挑选（浅绿色）、窗户采光情况、摆放植物的美化建议，以及相约周日一同前往花卉市场购买绿植。 【60题详解】 空前的“Pretty good,”以及空后的求助“Can you help me?”和后文Helen问及墙面颜色说明，此处指新居虽好但自己正忙于房间的装修布置。选项F“but I’m still busy with the room decoration.”符合转折与承上启下的逻辑。 【61题详解】 空后Jim的回答“I like soft colors. Maybe light green?”说明，Helen正在询问他喜欢什么颜色。选项G“What colors do you like?”与答句构成直接的问答呼应。 【62题详解】 空后Jim的回答“Yes, there is. And my window gets lots of sunlight every day.”说明，问句应为there be句型的一般疑问句，且与窗户相关。选项C“Is there a window in your room?”与答句的结构和内容完全契合。 【63题详解】 空前Helen提出的建议“Then you can put some plants there, they add life to the space.”以及空后Jim继续追问能否帮忙买植物说明，Jim对摆放植物的提议非常赞同。选项A“That’s a wonderful idea!”符合对他人建议的高度赞同。 【64题详解】 空前Jim提出的请求“Can you help me buy the plants?”以及空后Helen的行动说明“I can go to the flower market with you this Sunday.”可推测，Helen欣然接受了帮忙的请求。选项E“Sure, I’d love to.”符合接受请求的交际用语。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) V1. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分， 67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Let’s start with a famous saying: “Toxic (有毒的) people stick to you like heavy stones on your feet and pull you into their bad circle.” Toxic friendships sound pretty bad, don’t they? However, many of us still stay in such friendships. Some of us know it, but some of us don’t. So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. Always try to put you down. Generally, when you share your success with people around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealous (嫉妒的). They may seem happy for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to lower your confidence because they make you doubt (怀疑) your abilities and make you think that you don’t deserve (值得) your success. Make you feel ashamed (羞愧的) in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is joking too much. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other jokes back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts making you feel ashamed, that shows a toxic attitude (态度) Keep you away from others. One of the most common things in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “watch” all your activities. They might also stop you from making new friends. They may also lead you far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you’ve put so much into you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and care about you. 65. Does everyone know that they are in a toxic friendship? _____________________________________ 66. How many signs are mentioned to help you recognize (识别) toxic friends? _____________________________________ 67. According to the passage, what is a toxic friend like? _____________________________________ 68. If you are in a toxic friendship, what will you do? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】65. No, they don’t. 66. Three/3. 67. A toxic friend always tries to put you down, makes you feel ashamed in front of others, and keeps you away from others. 68. I will let go of the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me, because it helps me stay away from negative influences and live a happier life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“有毒友谊”的三种特征，包括打击你的自信、在他人面前让你感到羞愧、以及阻止你与他人交往，并建议人们远离这种不良关系。 【65题详解】 根据“However, many of us still stay in such friendships. Some of us know it, but some of us don’t.”可知，并不是所有人都知道自己处于“有毒友谊”中。故填No, they don’t. 【66题详解】 根据“Always try to put you down.”、“Make you feel ashamed in front of others.”、“Keep you away from others.”可知，文中共提到三个特征识别“有毒友谊”。故填Three/3. 【67题详解】 根据文中三个小标题及对应内容可知，“有毒朋友”会打击你、让你在他人面前羞愧、并阻止你与他人交往。故填A toxic friend always tries to put you down, makes you feel ashamed in front of others, and keeps you away from others. 【68题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段建议“远离有毒友谊，多和真正关心你的人在一起”，并给出合理解释即可。故填I will let go of the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me, because it helps me stay away from negative influences and live a happier life. VII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. ________ ________ 70. ________ ________ 71. ________ ________ 72. ________ ________ 73. ________________ 【答案】69. ①. didn’t ②. like 70. ①. How ②. often 71. ①. more ②. interesting 72. ①. In ②. fact 73. Did you read anything interesting last month 【解析】 【69题详解】 句意：我记得去年你根本不喜欢读书。此处是动词作从句谓语，在句中表示“不喜欢”。因为时间状语last year表示过去，要用一般过去时，否定形式用didn’t+动词原形，故填didn’t like。 【70题详解】 句意：你多久玩一次游戏？由答句“Almost every day.”可知问句询问频率，how often意为“多久一次”，句首首字母大写，故填How often。 【71题详解】 句意：我发现阅读比任何其他事情都更有趣。结合句意可知，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，在句中表示“更有趣的”。因为后面有标志词than，要用比较级；interesting是多音节形容词，比较级在前加more，故填more interesting。 【72题详解】 句意：其实我也觉得读书是最有趣的事情。结合句子结构可知，此处需要介词短语作插入语，在句中表示“事实上”。固定短语in fact表达该含义，句首首字母大写，故填In fact。 【73题详解】 句意：上个月你读过什么有趣的事情吗？结合答语“Yes.”及末尾的问号可知是一般疑问句，询问“上个月你读到什么有趣的东西了吗”。因为给的助动词是did，时态为一般过去时；形容词interesting修饰不定代词anything要后置，时间状语last month放句末，故填Did you read anything interesting last month。 Ⅷ.概要补全。（74.76每小题2分，75.77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 What does traveling mean? The saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books” answers the question. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that what they see with their own eyes is quite different from what’s in the pictures. They can get a lot of surprises at the places and see the beauty with their own eyes. All of these can never be photographed. When they get there, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery that isn’t in any book. Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home and write compositions (作文), they can write as much as possible.” What’s more, during trips, they may need to read maps to find directions, ask strangers for help, or change plans when something goes wrong. These little challenges (挑战) let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class. Last, there is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to foster (培养) children’s love for our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but“having patriotism (爱国)” should be a part of the answer. Summary The passage mainly talks about ___74___ in 4 aspects (方面). First of all, through traveling to the places in textbooks, ___75___ and get a livelier and fresher experience. Next, seeing, touching and feeling the real world helps students ___76___ What’s more, ___77___. Last but not least, traveling is also a good chance to foster children’s patriotism. All in all, it helps students grow into well-rounded learners. 【答案】74. the benefits of traveling 75. students can become more interested in learning 76. make their writing better 77. it helps develop quick thinking and self-care skills 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的重要性，特别是在学生学习和成长过程中的多方面益处，包括激发学习兴趣、提升写作能力、培养独立思考和自理能力，以及培养爱国情怀。 【74题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要从四个方面讨论了旅行的好处，包括激发学习兴趣、提升写作能力、培养独立能力以及培养爱国情怀。故填the benefits of traveling。 【75题详解】 根据“It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience.”可知，通过去教科书中的地方旅行，学生能对学习更感兴趣，并获得更生动新鲜的体验。故填students can become more interested in learning。 【76题详解】 根据“Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities.”可知，接触和感受真实世界有助于提高学生的写作能力。故填make their writing better。 【77题详解】 根据“These little challenges let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class.”可知，旅行中的小挑战能让学生学会快速思考和照顾自己。故填it helps develop quick thinking and self-care skills。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 重庆二外将迎来新加坡访问学子，为帮助他们快速适应校园生活、深度感受重庆文化与魅力，国际部特别策划了“家庭访问日”，现面向全体八年级学生招募学伴，邀请新加坡同学走进自己的家庭，体验重庆家庭的烟火日常与温暖氛围。招募要求：有良好的家庭氛围、善于沟通协作、乐于分享。请写一封英文推荐信，向学校国际部负责人推荐自己和自己的家庭。 要求： 1.120词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称； 3.使用到1-2处最高级或者比较级； 参考信息： Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend (推荐) myself as a partner for the students from Singapore Zhongzheng Secondary School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend myself as a partner for the students from Singapore Zhongzheng Secondary School. First, I am an outgoing and helpful student. I do well in English, which makes it easier for me to communicate with foreign friends. Besides, my family is one of the warmest families. My parents are friendly and they are always ready to help others. Second, I have rich experience in communication. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer guide in a museum. I introduced Chongqing’s history to many visitors and did better than most of the other volunteers. This experience improved my communication skills a lot. Finally, if I am chosen, I will plan a wonderful weekend for my new friend. My parents will cook hotpot to welcome him or her. Then, I will take my partner to visit Hongyadong to enjoy the beautiful night view. I hope you can give me this chance. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文；时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍自己与家庭优势（善于沟通、乐于分享、家庭氛围融洽）②相关经历体现沟通分享能力③接待新加坡同学的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头已给出不计入词数；使用1-2处比较级/最高级，词数120词左右，不可出现真实姓名、班级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表明写信目的——推荐自己成为新加坡学子学伴 主体段：介绍自身与家庭优势，分享相关经历，加入比较级/最高级 结尾段：介绍接待安排（体验重庆日常、感受本土文化），表达期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自身与家庭优势 优势：outgoing and helpful/be good at communicating/ready to share/warm family atmosphere等 要点二：经历体现能力 经历：worked as a volunteer guide in a museum/introduced Chongqing’s history to many visitors/did better than most of the other volunteers/take part in/share culture with others等 要点三：接待新朋友方案，感受重庆文化 方案：cook hotpot, the most famous food in Chongqing/visit Hongyadong to enjoy the beautiful night view/taste local food/learn about Chongqing culture/experience daily family life/try our best to offer the most wonderful experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $