专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）— Would you please help me solve the problem? — ________. That’s what true friends really mean. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Believe it or not 2.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）—Could you please water the flowers, Jane? —________ I have to clean the bathroom now. A. Good job. B. Of course. C. No problem. D. I’m sorry. 考点02 词汇辨析 代词辨析 3.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 动词辨析 4.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）—Why not ________ in the school music festival? You sing well. —Because I’m scared of performing alone. A. perform B. solve C. spare D. expect 5.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）—Could you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy The Grass House. —Sorry, I ________. I promised mom to go home right after school. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 考点03 语法运用 形容词 6.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is ________. A. less interesting B. more interesting C. very interesting D. the most interesting 考点01 词汇辨析 形容词辨析 7.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）The journey ________ about three hours by bus, and the student felt very ________. A. spent, bored B. took, bored C. spent, boring D. took, boring 8.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）I lived in the apartment for 10 years, so it was very ________ to me. A. polite B. similar C. kind D. familiar 副词辨析 9.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）I think the Changbai Mountain is very beautiful in winter, ________ when it snows. A. regularly B. probably C. especially D. easily 动词辨析 10.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）—Can you ________ the life without a mobile phone? —No, a mobile phone is to me what water is to fish now. A. appear B. imagine C. expect D. protect 动词短语 11.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）She ________ her lost dog everywhere, but she still couldn’t find it. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked around D. looked like 考点02 语法运用 形容词 12.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）Now the air in the city is ________ than it was ten years ago. We must do something. A. more worse B. very bad C. much better D. much worse 代词 13.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）—Did you go shopping in Xi’an? —Yes, but I didn’t buy ________. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special something 考点03 语音 重音 14.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）下面哪一个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ A. bathroom B. pleasure C. vacation D. ancient 意群 15.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读? We got up early in the morning to catch the train to go to our grandpa’s home. A. got up B. the morning C. catch the D. go to 语音与节奏 16.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. He went home on foot. B. Where did you go on vacation? C. How are they different? D. Could you please sweep the floor? 考点01 词汇辨析 名词辨析 17.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）The scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________away. A. prize B. breath C. action D. pleasure 副词辨析 18.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）I learn as ________ as my sister does. A. good B. well C. better D. best 动词短语 19.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）—I have some exciting news to ________ you. —Really? I can’t wait to hear it. A. look after B. care about C. share with D. listen to 考点02 语法运用 形容词 20.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A. more hardly; the hardest B. more harder; the most hardly C. harder; harder D. harder; the hardest / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】D 考点02词汇辨析 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B 考点03语法运用 6.【答案】D 考点01词汇辨析 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】D 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】B 考点02语法运用 12.【答案】D 13.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 1/2 学科网 考点03语音 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】D 考点01词汇辨析 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 20.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/2 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）— Would you please help me solve the problem? — ________. That’s what true friends really mean. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Believe it or not 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——乐意效劳。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“Would you please help me solve the problem?”及下文“That’s what true friends really mean.”可知，说话人请求朋友帮助，朋友说愿意帮助对方解决问题，并认为这是朋友应该做的。选项A“乐意效劳”用于愉快地答应别人的请求，符合情景。故选A。 2.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）—Could you please water the flowers, Jane? —________ I have to clean the bathroom now. A. Good job. B. Of course. C. No problem. D. I’m sorry. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——简，你能浇一下花吗？——很抱歉。我现在必须打扫浴室。 考查情景交际。Good job.干得好；Of course.当然；No problem.没问题；I’m sorry.很抱歉。根据“I have to clean the bathroom now.”可知，此处表示不能帮忙浇花，因此感到抱歉，所以应该用I’m sorry。故选D。 考点02 词汇辨析 代词辨析 3.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Tina，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然，我给我父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 考查不定代词和形容词修饰不定代词的位置。anything任何东西；something某物。在一般疑问句中，常用anything，排除CD两项；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。故选A。 动词辨析 4.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）—Why not ________ in the school music festival? You sing well. —Because I’m scared of performing alone. A. perform B. solve C. spare D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——为什么不在学校的音乐节上表演呢？你唱得很好。——因为我害怕独自表演。 考查动词辨析。perform表演；solve解决；spare节省；expect期望。根据答句中的“performing alone”可知，此处建议对方进行表演，perform符合，故选A。 5.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）—Could you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy The Grass House. —Sorry, I ________. I promised mom to go home right after school. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买《草房子》。——抱歉，我不能。我答应妈妈放学后马上回家。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。“Could you...”是委婉请求的常用句式，此处Could表礼貌而非过去式，否定回答需用can’t（表 “客观上不能”）。故选B。 考点03 语法运用 形容词 6.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is ________. A. less interesting B. more interesting C. very interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在所有中国传统节日中，春节是最有趣的。 考查形容词的最高级用法。less interesting没那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；very interesting非常有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。“Of all the traditional Chinese festivals”表示范围是“三者及以上”，此时需要用形容词的最高级来体现比较关系。故选D。 考点01 词汇辨析 形容词辨析 7.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）The journey ________ about three hours by bus, and the student felt very ________. A. spent, bored B. took, bored C. spent, boring D. took, boring 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：旅程乘公共汽车大约花了三个小时。学生感到非常无聊。 考查动词和形容词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是物；bored感到无聊的，常修饰人；boring令人无聊的，常修饰物。分析句子结构可知，第一空主语是“The journey”，表示事物，应用took；第二空主语是“the student”，表示人，应用bored。故选B。 8.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）I lived in the apartment for 10 years, so it was very ________ to me. A. polite B. similar C. kind D. familiar 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我在这个公寓住了10年，所以它对我来说非常熟悉。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；similar相似的；kind和蔼的；familiar熟悉的。根据“I lived in the apartment for 10 years”可知，居住10年意味着对公寓十分熟悉，familiar符合语境。故选D。 副词辨析 9.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）I think the Changbai Mountain is very beautiful in winter, ________ when it snows. A. regularly B. probably C. especially D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我认为长白山在冬天很美丽，尤其是下雪的时候。 考查副词辨析。regularly定期地；probably大概；especially尤其；easily容易地。根据“when it snows”可知，此处强调下雪时景色更为突出，因此使用especially加强语气。故选C。 动词辨析 10.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）—Can you ________ the life without a mobile phone? —No, a mobile phone is to me what water is to fish now. A. appear B. imagine C. expect D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能想象没有手机的生活吗？——不能，现在手机对我来说就像水对鱼一样。 考查动词词义辨析。appear出现；imagine想象；expect期待；protect保护。根据答语“No, a mobile phone is to me what water is to fish now.”可知，手机对我来说就像水对鱼一样，因此表示无法想象没有手机的生活，故选B。 动词短语 11.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）She ________ her lost dog everywhere, but she still couldn’t find it. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked around D. looked like 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——她到处寻找她丢失的狗，但仍然找不到它。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look for寻找；look around环顾四周；look like看起来像。根据“but she still couldn’t find it.”可知，她到处寻找，但没找到，故选B。 考点02 语法运用 形容词 12.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）Now the air in the city is ________ than it was ten years ago. We must do something. A. more worse B. very bad C. much better D. much worse 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：现在这个城市的空气比十年前糟糕得多。我们必须做点什么。 考查形容词比较级。more worse语法错误；very bad非常糟糕；much better好得多；much worse糟糕得多。根据“than”可知，空格处填比较级，B排除。根据下文“We must do something.”可知，暗示问题严重，说明现在这个城市的空气比十年前糟糕得多。故选D。 代词 13.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）—Did you go shopping in Xi’an? —Yes, but I didn’t buy ________. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你去西安购物了吗？——是的，但我没买什么特别的东西。 考查不定代词用法。anything special特别的东西（常用于否定句或疑问句）；something special特别的东西（常用于肯定句）；special anything错误的表达；special something错误的表达。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，排除CD选项；根据“didn’t buy”可知是否定句，用anything special。故选A。 考点03 语音 重音 14.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）下面哪一个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ A. bathroom B. pleasure C. vacation D. ancient 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：下面哪一个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ 考查单词的重音。bathroom/'bɑːθruːm/，重音在第一个音节；pleasure/'pleʒə(r)/，重音在第一个音节；vacation/veɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/，重音在第二个音节；ancient/'eɪnʃənt/，重音在第一个音节。综上可知，vacation的重音在第二音节。故选C。 意群 15.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读? We got up early in the morning to catch the train to go to our grandpa’s home. A. got up B. the morning C. catch the D. go to 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们早上起得很早去赶火车去爷爷家。 考查连读规则。在英语中，连读通常发生在前一个单词的结尾音是辅音，而后一个单词的开头音是元音的情况下。got up中“got”的结尾音/t/是辅音，“up”的开头音/ʌ/是元音，符合连读规则；the morning中“the”结尾音是元音/ə/，“morning”开头音是辅音/m/，不符合连读规则；catch the中“catch”结尾音是辅音/tʃ/，“the”开头音是辅音/ð/，不符合连读规则；go to中“go”结尾音是元音/əʊ/，“to”开头音是辅音/t/，不符合连读规则。所以got up可以连读，故选A。 语音与节奏 16.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. He went home on foot. B. Where did you go on vacation? C. How are they different? D. Could you please sweep the floor? 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ 考查句子语调。A项是陈述句，句末读降调；B项是特殊疑问句，句末读降调；C项是特殊疑问句，句末读降调；D项是一般疑问句，表示请求，句末读升调。故选D。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词辨析 17.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）The scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________away. A. prize B. breath C. action D. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：风景如此美丽，以至于它让我惊叹。 考查名词辨析。prize奖品；breath呼吸；action行动；pleasure荣幸。 根据“The scenery was so beautiful”可知，美丽的景色是令人惊叹的，take my breath away表示“令我屏息，形容某事或某人非常令人惊叹” 。故选B。 副词辨析 18.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）I learn as ________ as my sister does. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我学得和我姐姐一样好。 考查副词原级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词learn，应使用副词，排除A选项；as...as中间使用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样……”，所以此处应使用well。故选B。 动词短语 19.（25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）—I have some exciting news to ________ you. —Really? I can’t wait to hear it. A. look after B. care about C. share with D. listen to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我有一些激动人心的消息要和你分享。——真的吗？我迫不及待想听了。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；care about关心；share with与……分享；listen to听。根据“Really? I can’t wait to hear it.”可知，消息是用于分享的，故选C。 考点02 语法运用 形容词 20.（25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A. more hardly; the hardest B. more harder; the most hardly C. harder; harder D. harder; the hardest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。 考查形容词/副词比较级与最高级。hardly几乎不，副词；hard努力地，副词/努力的，形容词。第一空根据“Lucy works ... than her brother”可知，此处表示“更努力”，用副词hard比较级harder。第二空根据“but she is not ... student in her class”可知，此处用the+形容词最高级hardest。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $