专题02 完形填空（10空）（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校中山校区·期中）One sunny afternoon, a hungry little mouse was in search 1 food. It ran around the kitchen and suddenly fell into a big jar. “Wow!” the mouse cried. The jar was 2 of white rice. It ate a lot and felt very happy. “I don’t need to 3 for food anymore,” it thought. Every day, the mouse ate as much rice as it wanted and slept comfortably 4 the jar. Weeks passed. The rice in the jar got 5 than before. But the mouse didn’t care—it just kept eating. Slowly, it grew fatter and fatter. One morning, the mouse woke up and 6 no rice left. It decided to jump out of the jar and find new food. But when it tried to jump, it failed—it was too fat to reach the top! The mouse felt 7 and sad. “I was so greedy,” it 8 . “I only thought about today and forgot 9 tomorrow.” In the end, the poor mouse was trapped in the jar. It learned a hard lesson: Don’t be greedy for small benefits, or you will 10 big trouble. 1. A. at B. of C. after D. like 2. A. full B. empty C. kind D. sure 3. A. look B. ask C. wait D. pay 4. A. on B. under C. in D. behind 5. A. more B. bigger C. smaller D. less 6. A. found B. heard C. made D. kept 7. A. happy B. scared C. surprised D. angry 8. A. smiled B. cheered C. cried D. laughed 9. A. with B. for C. about D. from 10. A. get into B. make fun of C. think about D. run away 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一只贪婪的老鼠因为贪吃而被困住的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，一只饥饿的小老鼠在寻找食物。 at在；of……的；after在……之后；like像。根据“a hungry little mouse was in search...food”可知，此处是固定短语in search of“寻找”，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：罐子里装满了白米。 full满的；empty空的；kind善良的；sure确定的。根据“The jar was...of white rice.”可知，罐子里装满了白米，be full of“充满”，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我不需要再寻找食物了。 look看；ask问；wait等待；pay支付。根据“The jar was full of white rice. It ate a lot and felt very happy.”可知，前文提到了罐子里装满了白米，此处指老鼠不需要再寻找食物， look for符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：每天，老鼠想吃多少就吃多少，然后在罐子里舒舒服服地睡觉。 on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“the mouse ate as much rice as it wanted and slept comfortably...the jar.”可知，老鼠在罐子里睡觉，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：罐子里的米比以前少了。 more更多；bigger更大；smaller更小；less更少。根据“The jar was full of white rice. ”以及“But the mouse didn’t care—it just kept eating.”可知，老鼠一直在吃，所以罐子里的米比以前少了，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：一天早上，老鼠醒来发现没有米了。 found发现；heard听到；made制作；kept保持。根据“no rice left”可知，老鼠醒来发现没有米了，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：老鼠感到害怕和悲伤。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“no rice left”以及“I only thought about today and forgot…tomorrow.”和后文的“In the end, the poor mouse was trapped in the jar.”可知，老鼠发现没有米了，且自己被困在罐子里，所以感到害怕，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：“我太贪婪了，”它哭着说。 smiled微笑；cheered欢呼；cried哭；laughed大笑。根据“I was so greedy”以及“sad”可知，老鼠很悲伤，所以是哭着说，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我只想着今天，忘了考虑明天。 with和；for为了；about关于；from从。根据“I only thought about today and forgot...tomorrow.”可知，此处是固定短语forget about“忘记”，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：不要贪图小利，否则你会惹上大麻烦。 get into陷入；make fun of取笑；think about考虑；run away逃跑。根据“big trouble”可知，此处是固定短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 In Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, there’s a special old woman who loves playing basketball. Her name is Li Xiurong. She’s 78 years old, but she plays like she’s 1 younger! She got into the game more than ten years ago. Now, she plays basketball for two hours every day! Li started playing 2 to spend time with her grandson, who liked the game a lot. She 3 playing to make him happy and soon found that she really enjoyed the game, too. 4 her grandson has grown up and doesn’t play with her anymore, Li still goes to the same basketball court (球场) to play. Basketball has become a big part of Li’s life, and almost 5 in Zibo knows her for her love of the game. She stays healthy and happy 6 playing the game and feels young at heart. People watching her play notice (注意) that she makes a lot of shots (射击) and can control (控制) the ball well. Her skills (技能) have made her quite 7 many people who also play basketball. Li enjoys 8 playing basketball. When she 9 her playing days, she laughs because some people wonder if she was once a professional (职业的) basketball player. For her, age is just a number. She will go on playing 10 she can’t move. 1. A. much B. less C. more D. fewer 2. A. volleyball B. tennis C. basketball D. soccer 3. A. disliked B. tried C. enjoyed D. practiced 4. A. Because B. If C. When D. Although 5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 6. A. with B. across C. in D. by 7. A. different from B. popular with C. similar to D. interested in 8. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 9. A. asks about B. thinks about C. cares about D. talks about 10. A. when B. until C. after D. before 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了78岁的淄博老人李秀荣为陪伴孙子开始打篮球，虽然后来孙子不再参与，她仍坚持每日练习并乐在其中。她的球技精湛，在当地广为人知。 (1)题解析： 句意：她已经78岁了，但她打球的样子却年轻得多！ much更，非常；less更少；more更多；fewer更少。修饰比较级younger，用much，表示程度。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：李秀荣开始打篮球是为了花时间陪伴孙子，她的孙子很喜欢这项运动。 volleyball排球；tennis网球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。根据“Now, she plays basketball for two hours every day!”可知，此处表示她开始打篮球。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：她尝试打球让孙子开心，很快她就发现自己也很喜欢这个运动。 disliked不喜欢；tried尝试；enjoyed享受；practiced练习。根据“soon found that she really enjoyed the game, too”可知，在不久之后发现自己也喜欢打篮球，因此表示之前是尝试打篮球，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：虽然她的孙子长大了，不再和她一起打球了，但她仍然会去同一个篮球场打球。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时；Although虽然。结合句意，前一句表示她的孙子长大了，不再和她一起打球了，后一句表示她仍然会去同一个篮球场打球，前后表示让步关系，用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：篮球已经成为李秀荣生活的重要组成部分，几乎每个淄博人都知道她对这项运动的热爱。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。此处是肯定句，排除B项。根据“almost”和“People watching her play notice (注意) that she makes a lot of shots (射击) and can control (控制) the ball well.”可知，人们看她打篮球，因此表示几乎每个淄博人都知道她喜欢打篮球，因此用everyone。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：她通过打篮球保持健康和快乐，并感到内心年轻。 with和……一起；across穿过；in在……里；by通过。by doing sth“通过做某事”，故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：她的球技使她深受许多也打篮球的人的欢迎。 different from与…….不同；popular with受……欢迎；similar to与……相似；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“People watching her play notice (注意) that she makes a lot of shots (射击) and can control (控制) the ball well.”可知，人们看她打篮球，她的球技很好，因此受到人们的欢迎。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：李秀荣享受打篮球的乐趣。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，此处主语Li对应的反身代词herself。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：当她想起自己的篮球日子时，她笑了，因为有些人想知道她是否曾经是一名职业篮球运动员。 asks about询问；thinks about思考，回想；cares about关心；talks about谈论。根据“she laughs because some people wonder if she was once a professional (职业的) basketball player.”可知，她想起了自己打篮球的日子。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：她将继续打篮球，直到她动不了为止。 when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“She will go on playing”可知，此处表示打篮球一直持续到她动不了为止，因此用until。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach anytime. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the 1 for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much 2 that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite 3 before we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to 4 me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog 5 us back to the right path (小路). In the darkness, I stepped (踩) on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close 6 , they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken (破碎的) bottle. I felt better after a few 7 , so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home now?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and 8 other broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be 9 for everyone. “I nodded my head and started working with them. After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get hurt (受伤), we went back home 10 . Now every time I visit the beach, I will think of that beach night. And I always keep the beach clean. 1. A. parrot B. dog C. horse D. sheep 2. A. fun B. food C. money D. work 3. A. wet B. cold C. rainy D. dark 4. A. remind B. promise C. surprise D. praise 5. A. followed B. guided C. called D. carried 6. A. walk B. rest C. look D. break 7. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 8. A. trying on B. picking up C. putting down D. giving back 9. A. safe B. open C. free D. far 10. A. politely B. wisely C. luckily D. happily 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者与祖父母带狗去沙滩玩耍，因天黑迷路被狗引导回家，随后清理沙滩玻璃碎片避免他人受伤的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：一天下午，我和祖父母带着狗在沙滩上散步。 parrot鹦鹉；dog狗；horse马；sheep羊。根据“I took off my shoes and ran after the dog.”可知，此处指带着狗散步。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们玩得非常开心，以至于我们完全忘记了时间。 fun乐趣；food食物；money钱；work工作。根据“…that we completely forgot the time.”可知，因为我们在沙滩上玩得很开心，所以忘记了时间。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了。 wet湿的；cold冷的；rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“…in the darkness”可知，此处指天黑了。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：就在这时，我脑海中有个声音似乎在提醒我，我们应该回家了。 remind提醒；promise承诺；surprise使惊奇；praise表扬。根据“…me that we should go back home”和“However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness.”可知，此处指提醒我们回家。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，我祖父母的狗把我们带回了正确的道路。 followed跟随；guided指引；called称呼；carried搬。根据“However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness.”和“Luckily, my grandparents’ dog…us back to the right path (小路).”可知，我们找不到回家的路，但是祖父母的狗给我们指引了正确的路。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：当他们仔细一看，发现这是一块破碎瓶子的玻璃。 walk步行；rest休息；look看；break间歇。根据“they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken (破碎的) bottle”可知，经过仔细查看以后发现一块碎玻璃，take a close look“仔细观察”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：过了几分钟，我感觉好多了，于是我问祖父母：“我们现在回家好吗？” hours小时；days天；weeks星期；minutes分钟。根据“I felt better after a few…so I asked my grandparents, ‘Shall we go back home now?’”并结合语境可知，我现在想回家了，说明我的脚在短时间内感到好多了，minutes“分钟”符合语境。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：四处看看，并捡起其他破碎的玻璃和瓶子怎么样？ trying on试穿；picking up拾起；putting down放下；giving back归还。根据下文“……we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.”可知，此处指捡起瓶子和玻璃碎片。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：那么沙滩对所有人来说都是安全的。 safe安全的；open开放的；free免费的；far远的。根据“Knowing that no one would get hurt”可知，捡起沙滩上的这些碎片以后，人们会很安全，不会受伤。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：知道没有人会受伤，我们高兴地回了家。 politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“Knowing that no one would get hurt (受伤)”可知，得知没有人会受伤后，我们很开心。故选D。 （四） （25-26八上·辽宁大连沙河口·期中） Justin was a curious boy. He loved fixing problems creatively. One summer, he noticed the plants in his school garden were dead because no one 1 them during the holiday. In order to solve this problem, Justin decided to use what he learnt at school to 2 a watering system. He collected some 3 materials (材料): plastic bottles, rubber hoses (橡胶软管), a small water tank and other common things. His first try failed—the water ran out too quickly. But Justin wasn’t discouraged (灰心) and 4 the system by making smaller holes and adding a new valve (阀门) to hold the movement of the water. For the next two months, Justin tried different ways after school. Some classmates laughed at him and called his 5 “Justin’s Toy”. He just kept improving his invention although he made a few 6 sometimes. This new term, when the students returned to school after the summer holiday, they were 7 to see the plants in their school garden growing well but other plants outside the school were drying up. Justin’s watering system worked 8 ! The headmaster awarded him a prize and asked him to teach others how to build it. Great ideas often start with noticing small 9 around us. What matters most is not to have perfect skills, but to solve these problems with 10 and knowledge. If you stick to learning from mistakes and keeping improving, you are sure to achieve your goals in the end. 1. A. protected B. moved C. grew D. watered 2. A. buy B. create C. paint D. knock 3. A. simple B. strange C. funny D. magical 4. A. divided B. returned C. improved D. picked 5. A. act B. invention C. condition D. advice 6. A. plans B. choices C. friends D. mistakes 7. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. angry 8. A. suddenly B. successfully C. loudly D. seriously 9. A. problems B. holes C. tasks D. fears 10. A. kindness B. risk C. curiosity D. luck 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. D　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了好奇且善于创造性解决问题的男孩Justin，发现学校花园的植物在假期因无人浇水而枯萎后，利用所学知识和常见材料制作自动浇水系统，历经多次尝试和改进最终获得成功的故事，告诉我们伟大的想法往往源于关注身边的小问题，坚持从错误中学习就能实现目标。 (1)题解析： 句意：一个夏天，他注意到学校花园里的植物死了，因为假期期间没有人给它们浇水。 protected保护；moved移动；grew种植；watered浇水。根据“the plants in his school garden were dead”和常识可知，植物死亡的原因是假期无人浇水。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：为了解决这个问题，Justin决定利用他在学校学到的知识来创造一个浇水系统。 buy购买；create创造；paint绘画；knock敲击。结合语境，植物因缺水死亡，Justin要解决这个问题，需要创造一个浇水系统，“create”符合“创造性解决问题”的设定。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他收集了一些简单的材料：塑料瓶、橡胶软管、一个小水箱和其他常见的东西。 simple简单的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；magical神奇的。根据“plastic bottles, rubber hoses, a small water tank and other common things”可知，这些都是常见且容易获取的简单材料。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：但 Justin 没有灰心，他通过钻更小的孔和添加一个新阀门来控制水流，从而改进了这个系统。 divided划分；returned返回；improved改进；picked挑选。前文提到第一次尝试失败，后文又说“kept improving his invention”，此处指改进系统以解决问题。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：一些同学嘲笑他，把他的发明叫做“Justin 的玩具”。 act行动；invention发明；condition条件；advice建议。结合上下文，Justin一直在制作和改进浇水系统，这是他的发明。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：尽管他有时会犯一些错误，但他还是继续改进他的发明。 plans计划；choices选择；friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据“learning from mistakes”可知，此处指制作过程中会犯错误。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：新学期，当学生们暑假后回到学校时，他们惊讶地发现学校花园里的植物长得很好，而学校外面的其他植物却在枯萎。 worried担心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。结合语境，假期后大家本可能以为花园植物会枯萎，结果却长得很好，与校外植物形成对比，所以会感到惊讶。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：Justin 的浇水系统成功地发挥了作用！ suddenly突然；successfully成功地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地。根据“the plants in their school garden growing well”可知，植物长得好说明浇水系统成功了。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：伟大的想法往往始于关注我们身边的小问题。 problems问题；holes洞；tasks任务；fears恐惧。文章开头Justin就是发现了“植物假期无人浇水”这个小问题，才产生了制作浇水系统的想法。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：最重要的不是拥有完美的技能，而是用好奇心和知识来解决这些问题。 kindness善良；risk风险；curiosity好奇心；luck运气。文章开头就提到“Justin was a curious boy”，他的发明源于好奇心，此处呼应开头，强调好奇心和知识对解决问题的重要性。故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山立山区-11月·期中）Suzie and June are sisters. But they are so 1 . Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t 2 them. She loves talk shows. They often fought about what kind of 3 to watch. The girls often said that they couldn’t 4 each other. Their mother was worried and she didn’t know how to make her girls get on (和睦相处). However, things became different after a test. They each failed (不及格) a subject. Suzie failed 5 and June failed reading. What could they do? The two girls had a talk and 6 to help each other. So every day after school for the next few weeks, Suzie 7 June how to do some reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math. Their hard work got good results. They both did 8 in all their subjects in the next test. The girls were happy, 9 their mother was the happiest of all, not just because her daughters did a good job in their studies, but also because they 10 to be good sisters. Now, they are trying to understand each other and live with differences. 1. A. busy B. different C. beautiful D. smart 2. A. enjoy B. make C. find D. share 3. A. place B. way C. game D. program 4. A. ask B. wait C. stand D. meet 5. A. math B. history C. science D. music 6. A. forgot B. decided C. stopped D. liked 7. A. bought B. gave C. taught D. told 8. A. well B. quickly C. just D. again 9. A. or B. as C. if D. and 10. A. pointed B. needed C. learned D. wondered 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏西和琼这对姐妹，起初因兴趣爱好不同经常争吵，在考试都出现不及格科目后，她们决定互相帮助，最终在下次考试中取得好成绩，不仅学习进步，还学会了做好姐妹，现在正努力理解彼此、接纳差异。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是她们如此不同。 busy忙碌的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的。根据后文“Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t...them. She loves talk shows.”可知，姐妹俩兴趣爱好不同，所以此处表示“不同的”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：苏西喜欢肥皂剧，但是琼不喜欢它们。 enjoy喜欢；make制作；find找到；share分享。根据前文“Suzie loves soap operas”以及转折词“but”可知，此处表示琼不喜欢肥皂剧，“喜欢”用enjoy。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她们经常为看哪种节目而争吵。 place地方；way方式；game游戏；program节目。根据前文提到的“soap operas”和“talk shows”可知，这些都是电视节目，所以此处表示为看哪种“节目”争吵。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：女孩们经常说她们不能忍受彼此。 ask询问；wait等待；stand忍受；meet遇见。根据前文“They often fought about what kind of...to watch.”可知，她们经常争吵，所以此处表示不能“忍受”彼此。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：苏西数学不及格，琼阅读不及格。 math数学；history历史；science科学；music音乐。根据后文“and then June helped Suzie with her math.”可知，琼帮助苏西学数学，所以此处表示苏西数学不及格。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：两个女孩谈了谈，决定互相帮助。 forgot忘记；decided决定；stopped停止；liked喜欢。根据后文“So every day after school for the next few weeks, Suzie...June how to do some reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math.”可知，她们开始互相帮助学习，所以此处表示“决定”互相帮助。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：所以在接下来的几周里，每天放学后，苏西教琼如何阅读，然后琼帮助苏西学数学。 bought买；gave给；taught教；told告诉。根据后文“and then June helped Suzie with her math”可知，此处是“teach sb. how to do sth.”结构，表示“教某人如何做某事”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：在接下来的考试中，她们在所有科目上都考得很好。 well好地；quickly快速地；just仅仅；again再一次。根据前文“Their hard work got good results.”可知，她们的努力取得了好结果，所以此处表示在接下来的考试中考得“好”，用副词well修饰动词did。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：女孩们很高兴，并且她们的妈妈是所有人中最高兴的，不仅仅是因为她的女儿们在学习上做得好，还因为她们学会了做好姐妹。 or或者；as作为；if如果；and和，并且。根据前文“The girls were happy”和后文“their mother was the happiest of all”可知，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：女孩们很高兴，并且她们的妈妈是所有人中最高兴的，不仅仅是因为她的女儿们在学习上做得好，还因为她们学会了做好姐妹。 pointed指向；needed需要；learned学习；wondered想知道。根据前文“Now, they are trying to understand each other and live with differences.”可知，她们现在正努力理解彼此、接纳差异，所以此处表示她们“学会了”做好姐妹。故选C。 （六） （25-26八上·辽宁中山区-11月·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His 1 was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would 2 at the village center to pick up the children living there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no 3 . Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and 4 Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special 5 . He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though (尽管) his family was living a hard life as well. He 6 doing so because many of the children’s parents lost their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there 7 and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧的) that the bus couldn’t work well. Moving around became very 8 . So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to repair the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got 9 wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that 10 , once given, always finds its way back. 1. A. dream B. job C. fear D. choice 2. A. meet B. appear C. stop D. remain 3. A. playground B. school C. bus D. library 4. A. support B. encourage C. protect D. comfort 5. A. mistake B. decision C. promise D. plan 6.A. gave up B. paid attention to C. looked forward to D. stuck to 7. A. quickly B. safely C. healthily D. secretly 8. A. difficult B. possible C. common D. unforgettable 9. A. cheap B. huge C. artificial D. new 10. A. friendship B. trust C. kindness D. courage 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. B　8. A　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述公交车司机Bruce免费接送贫困村庄的孩子上学，尽管自己生活艰难。后来村民集资帮他修车，体现了善良的传递与回报。 (1)题解析： 句意：他的工作是开着一辆旧的红巴士送孩子们上学。 dream梦想；job工作；fear恐惧；choice选择。根据“His…was to take children to school”可知，这是他的工作。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：通常，他会在村中心停下来接住在那里的孩子们。 meet见面；appear出现；stop停止；remain保持。根据“pick up the children”可知，需要停车接人。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。 playground操场；school学校；bus巴士；library图书馆。根据“drive them to a neighboring village”和“take children to school”可知，原村庄缺少学校。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：但刚好足以维持公共汽车的运行并养活Bruce自己的家人。 support支持；encourage鼓励；protect保护；comfort安慰。根据“Bruce’s own family”可知是经济支持。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而有一天，Bruce做了一个特殊的决定。 mistake错误；decision决定；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“chose not to charge”可知是主动选择。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：他坚持这样做是因为许多孩子的父母失业了。 gave up放弃；paid attention to注意；looked forward to期待；stuck to坚持。根据“chose not to charge”和“this was a good way”可知是持续行为。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：他确保孩子们安全准时到达学校。 quickly快速；safely安全地；healthily健康地；secretly秘密地。根据“He made sure they got there”以及语境可知强调安全性。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：四处移动变得非常困难。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；common普通的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“worn out”和“couldn’t work well”可知行驶困难。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：它还装了新轮子，所以可以长期工作。 cheap便宜的；huge巨大的；artificial人工的；new新的。根据“repair”和“fresh coat of paint”可知是更换新部件。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：Bruce的眼睛湿润了，因为他意识到善良一旦被给予，总会回来的。 friendship友谊；trust信任；kindness善意；courage勇气。根据全文Bruce免费接送和村民集资修车的互助行为可知主题是善意循环。故选C。 （七） （25-26八上·辽宁铁岭开原市-11月·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to celebrate the new year with 1 . In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is 2 the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious 3 for the family. Her dumplings are everyone’s favourite. At the same time, some family members are 4 the house. Grandma is 5 paper-cuttings on windows. Mr. Liu is 6 red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are really 7 . They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festival time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion (团圆) dinner. There is a big meal on the table, and the 8 of the dishes fills the room. Mrs. Liu tells 9 and they have a good laugh. After dinner, everyone sits in the 10 to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with fireworks lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 1. A. posters B. help C. joy D. money 2.A. getting ready for B. fighting for C. standing for D. leaving for 3. A. stages B. dishes C. sticks D. leaves 4. A. describing B. cleaning C. painting D. decorating 5. A. planning B. planting C. gluing D. getting 6. A. hanging B. lifting C. carrying D. putting 7. A. amazed B. excited C. surprised D. interested 8. A. smell B. color C. shape D. plate 9. A. lies B. stories C. jokes D. news 10. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom D. restroom 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国春节期间，欢乐谷小镇的刘家人准备和庆祝节日的温馨场景。 (1)题解析： 句意：家人们聚在一起，带着喜悦庆祝新年。 posters海报；help帮助；joy喜悦；money钱。根据“celebrate the new year”语境可知，春节是充满欢乐的节日。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：在欢乐谷小镇，刘家人正在为这个重要的日子做准备。 getting ready for为……做准备；fighting for为……斗争；standing for代表；leaving for动身去。根据后文家人忙碌的描述可知，是在为春节做准备。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她正在为家人准备美味的菜肴。 stages舞台；dishes菜肴；sticks棍子；leaves树叶。根据“Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen.”可知，是在准备饭菜。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：同时，一些家庭成员正在装饰房子。 describing描述；cleaning打扫；painting绘画；decorating装饰。根据后文“paper-cuttings on windows、red lanterns around the house”的动作可知，这些都是装饰房子的行为。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：奶奶正在往窗户上粘贴剪纸。 planning计划；planting种植；gluing粘贴；getting得到。根据“paper-cuttings on windows”可知，应是把剪纸贴在窗户上。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：刘先生正在房子周围挂红灯笼。 hanging悬挂；lifting举起；carrying搬运；putting放置。hang lanterns挂灯笼，是春节的传统习俗。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：孩子们，小明和小华非常兴奋。 amazed惊讶的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊喜的；interested感兴趣的。根据“They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao.”可知，孩子们对春节是兴奋的。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：桌上有丰盛的饭菜，菜肴的香味充满了房间。 smell气味；color颜色；shape形状；plate盘子。根据“There is a big meal on the table.”可知，此处指饭菜的香味充满了房间。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：刘太太讲笑话，大家都笑得很开心。 lies谎言；stories故事；jokes笑话；news新闻。根据“they have a good laugh”可知，应是讲笑话。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：晚饭后，大家坐在客厅里看电视上的春节联欢晚会。 bedroom卧室；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；restroom卫生间。根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV”可知，此处应是在客厅。故选B。 （八） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁东区-11月·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is like me, I am a 5 boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, there’s no 10 for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 1. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 3. A. or B. and C. until D. but 4. A. are B. have C. show D. get 5. A. outgoing B. interesting C. quiet D. boring 6. A. all B. each C. both D. some 7. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 9. A. him B. her C. them D. us 10. A. importance B. need C. difficulty D. difference 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. D　8. C　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文探讨友谊的重要性，描述作者与两位性格迥异的朋友相处的方式，说明朋友不必相同也能带来快乐。 (1)题解析： 句意：你认为朋友和友谊怎么样？ talk about谈论；think of认为，想到；thanks for因……而感谢；look at看。根据下文“And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests,”可知，此处指“你怎样评价朋友和友谊”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做一样的事情。 interests兴趣；views观点；things事；habits习惯。根据“doing the same...as you.”可知，此处指“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Do you like the friends different from you…the same as you?”可知，此处是选择关系。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。 are是；have有；show展示；get获得。根据“the same interests as you”可知，此处指“和你有相同兴趣”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：Peter像我，我是一个安静的男孩，Peter也很安静。 outgoing外向的；interesting有趣的；quiet安静的；boring厌烦的。根据“Peter is like me...and Peter is also quiet.”可知，作者和Peter一样安静。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。 all都，三者及三者以上；each每一个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，此处指作者和Peter两个人都喜欢读书和上网，表示“两个都”用both。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。 watch看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“on the computer together”可知，此处填play，表示“玩电脑”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：他要外向得多。 a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰形容词比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，应用a lot。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“But James is very different from us.”以及“often makes...laugh.”可知，此处指“逗我们笑”，应用us。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：你看，朋友没必要都一样。 importance重要；need需要；difficulty困难；difference不同。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友和他的不同之处，此处指“朋友不必相同”，there’s no need to do sth.是常见用法，表示“没有必要做某事”。故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦大洼·期中） Anna’s family moved into a new house last week. They hoped to make it a comfortable 1 soon. Anna’s mom asked her to help 2 her bedroom. At first, Anna felt unhappy—she missed their old house so much. She sat on the floor with a 3 expression. Her dad suggested, “Let’s choose some family photos to 4 on the wall.” Anna found a photo from her birthday party—everyone smiled brightly in it. Seeing that, she felt a bit 5 . Next, her mom gave her colorful lights and asked her to put them around the 6 . “They’ll make the room nice at night,” her mom said. Anna started working, and the room soon looked warm. Her little sister 7 with a teddy bear, saying, “Put this on the bed, please!” Anna did so. Then, Grandma called for dinner. The family ate homemade dumplings 8 , and laughter filled the room. Anna looked at her family and the new house, now full of 9 . She realized home is about family who 10 for each other. From then on, Anna enjoys helping decorate and spends weekends making the house feel more like home. 1. A. home B. garden C. library D. classroom 2. A. add B. share C. decorate D. repair 3. A. sad B. happy C. calm D. proud 4. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. grow up 5. A. worse B. sleepier C. busier D. better 6. A. window B. toilet C. kitchen D. yard 7. A. went out B. ran in C. flew up D. came out 8. A. alone B. suddenly C. quickly D. together 9. A. fear B. love C. stress D. silence 10. A. care B. fight C. look D. cover 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过安娜帮助装饰新家的经历，讲述了她从思念旧居到感受新家温暖的情感转变，最终领悟到“家”的真谛在于家人的相互关爱，而非物理空间。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们希望很快把它变成一个舒适的家。 home家；garden花园；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“They hoped to make it a comfortable…soon.”可知，前文说搬到新房子，这里自然是希望变成舒适的“家”，“home”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：安娜的妈妈让她帮忙装饰她的卧室。 add添加；share分享；decorate装饰；repair修理。根据“Anna’s mom asked her to help…her bedroom.”和后文一系列布置房间的行为可知，是帮忙“装饰”卧室，“decorate”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：她一脸悲伤地坐在地板上。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；calm平静的；proud骄傲的。根据“She sat on the floor with a…expression.”可知，前文说她想念老房子不开心，所以是一脸“悲伤”，“sad”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：她爸爸建议：“我们选一些全家福照片挂在墙上吧。” clean up清理；put up张贴，挂起；pack up打包；grow up长大。根据“Her dad suggested, “Let’s choose some family photos to…on the wall.”可知，这里说把照片“挂”在墙上，“put up”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：看到那个，她感觉好了一点。 worse更糟；sleepier更困；busier更忙；better更好。根据“Seeing that, she felt a bit…”可知，前文不开心，看到照片后感觉“更好”了，“better”符合语境。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：接下来，她妈妈给了她彩色的灯，让她把它们挂在窗户周围。 window窗户；toilet厕所；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据“Next, her mom gave her colorful lights and asked her to put them around the…”及房间布置场景可知，通常彩色灯挂在“窗户”周围装饰房间，“window”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：她的小妹妹拿着一只泰迪熊跑了进来，说：“请把这个放在床上！” went out出去；ran in跑进来；flew up飞起来；came out出来。根据“Her little sister…with a teddy bear, saying, ‘Put this on the bed, please!’”可知，这里说妹妹“跑进来”，“ran in”符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：一家人一起吃着自制的饺子，笑声充满了房间。 alone独自；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；together一起。根据“The family ate homemade dumplings…, and laughter filled the room.”可知，这里说一家人“一起”吃饺子，“together”符合语境。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：安娜看着她的家人和新房子，现在充满了爱。 fear恐惧；love爱；stress压力；silence沉默。根据“Anna looked at her family and the new house, now full of…”和前文一家人温馨的互动可知，房子充满“爱”，“love”符合语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：她意识到家是关于彼此关心的家人。 care关心；fight打架；look看；cover覆盖。根据“She realized home is about family who…for each other.”可知，“care for”是固定短语，表示“关心”，“care”符合语境。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦新兴中学、育才学校·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants Can “Talk” We often think that plants are quiet. However, scientists have found that plants have their own ways of “talking” to each other. They don’t use words 1 we do. One of the most amazing ways is through smell. When an insect starts to eat a plant, the plant feels in 2 . It then releases (释放) a special smell into the air. This smell is a warning (警告) to other plants. It tells them, “Be 3 ! Danger is here!” 4 smelling this, other plants will start to make their leaves taste 5 . Then the insects don’t like to eat them anymore. Another way is under the 6 . The roots (根) of different plants can be connected by very small fungi (真菌). It is like a secret internet. People call it the “Wood Wide Web”. Through this “Wood Wide Web”, plants can 7 water and food. A strong tree can even help a small tree to 8 . So, plants are not quiet or boring. The next time you walk through a park, remember that the plants around you are not there 9 . They are always “talking” and 10 each other in their own special ways. It’s a busy and wonderful world that we are just beginning to understand. 1. A. like B. so C. but D. because 2. A. time B. danger C. space D. summer 3. A. famous B. late C. sorry D. ready 4. A. Before B. After C. during D. Although 5. A. good B. sweet C. bad D. hot 6. A. water B. ground C. moon D. building 7. A. buy B. cook C. share D. find 8. A. put up B. grow up C. take up D. make up 9. A. carefully B. friendly C. seriously D. silently 10. A. eating B. helping C. finding D. painting 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物并非如人们通常认为的那样安静，而是通过气味和地下的真菌网络等独特方式互相交流与帮助。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们不像我们那样使用语言。 like像……一样；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“They don’t use words…we do.”可知，此空表示比较方式，指它们不像我们那样使用语言，like“像……一样”符合语境，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：当昆虫开始吃一株植物时，这株植物会感到危险。 time时间；danger危险；space空间；summer夏天。根据“When an insect starts to eat a plant, the plant feels in…”可知，此处描述植物感知到威胁，固定搭配“in danger（处于危险中）”符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：它告诉它们：“准备好！危险来了！” famous著名的；late晚的；sorry抱歉的；ready准备好的。根据“It tells them, ‘Be…! Danger is here!’”可知，这是植物发出的警告信号，当危险来临时提醒同伴做好准备，故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：在闻到这个气味后，其他植物会开始让它们的叶子尝起来糟糕。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；during在……期间；Although尽管。根据“…smelling this, other plants will start to make their leaves taste…”可知，闻到气味是做出反应的前提条件，即闻到气味后植物会做出反应，After表示“在……之后”，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：在闻到这个气味后，其他植物会开始让它们的叶子尝起来糟糕。 good好的；sweet甜美的；bad糟糕的；hot热的。根据“Then the insects don’t like to eat them anymore.”可知，为了让昆虫厌食，植物会让叶子变得难吃，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：另一种方式是在地下。 water水；ground地面；moon月亮；building建筑。根据“Another way is under the…. The roots (根) of different plants can be connected...People call it the ‘Wood Wide Web’.”可知，“Wood Wide Web”是“地下”真菌网络，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：通过这个“木维网”，植物可以分享水和食物。 buy购买；cook烹饪；share分配；find找到。根据“Through this ‘Wood Wide Web’, plants can…water and food.”可知，这个“木维网”的作用是传递能源（水、食物），即“分配”，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：一棵强壮的树甚至可以帮助一棵小树长大。 put up张贴；grow up长大；take up从事；make up化妆。根据“A strong tree can even help a small tree to…”可知，这里指帮助小树成长，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：下次你走过公园时，记住你周围的植物并非只是默默地待在那里。 carefully细心地；friendly友好的；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地，静静地。根据“the plants around you are not there…”以及下文“They are always ‘talking’…”可知，此处强调它们不是安静的，而是活跃的，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：它们总是在用自己的特殊方式“交谈”和互相帮助。 eating吃；helping帮助；finding找到；painting画画。根据“They are always ‘talking’ and…each other in their own special ways.”可知，空处与“talking”并列，结合上文“It then releases (释放) a special smell into the air. This smell is a warning (警告) to other plants.”和“A strong tree can even help a small tree…”可知，此处指植物之间会互相帮助，应用helping，故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·辽宁大连第七十九中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For years I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest” on my head. My mother thought my hair was 1 . However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”. When I went to college, I decided to 2 my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened. However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was 3 to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to 4 again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to start renting my own flat, the 5 became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began 6 if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon, a place designed for girls with strange hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will 7 ?” “Sure. No curly hair is 8 .” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.” After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful! Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and 9 than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out 10 it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 1. A. beautiful B. strange C. funny D. amazing 2. A. follow B. change C. accept D. hide 3. A. unhappy B. unwise C. expensive D. creative 4. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. almost 5. A. truth B. mark C. cost D. style 6. A. answering B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting 7. A. finish B. fail C. work D. join 8. A. meaningless B. helpless C. useless D. hopeless 9. A. cheerful B. honest C. patient D. bored 10. A. where B. what C. why D. how 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者因卷发被嘲笑，尝试改变发型后重获自信的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我妈妈认为我的头发很漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the ‘bird’s nest’.”可知，妈妈和同学们的看法不一样，妈妈认为我的头发是漂亮的，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我上大学时，我决定改变我的发型。 follow跟随；change改变；accept接受；hide隐藏。根据“I had my curly hair straightened.”可知，是改变发型，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：人们说我花这么多钱是不明智的。 unhappy不开心的；unwise不明智的；expensive昂贵的；creative有创造力的。根据“However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this.”可知，花这么多钱做头发是不明智的，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：但对我来说，我愿意做任何事，再也不想在镜子里看到那个卷发女孩。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never从不；almost几乎。根据“ But for me, I would do anything to…again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.”以及前文“花钱拉直头发”可知，是再也不想在镜子里看到那个卷发女孩，never符合。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：但当我不得不开始自己租公寓时，开销变得太大了。 truth真相；mark标记；cost花费、开销；style风格。根据“I had to be careful with money”可知，是“开销”过高，“cost”符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我不得不小心花钱，所以我开始怀疑我是否应该继续我的计划。 answering回答；wondering想知道，怀疑；believing相信；forgetting忘记。根据“if I should carry on with my plan”可知，是怀疑是否应该继续计划，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：你真的认为这会有效吗？ finish完成；fail失败；work工作，起作用；join加入。根据“Sure. No curly hair is...You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”可知，此处作者是问发型师这样处理是否会有效，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：没有什么卷发是没救的。 meaningless无意义的；helpless无助的；useless无用的；hopeless没希望的。根据“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it”可知，此处是说卷发并非“没希望变好”，hopeless符合。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我比以往任何时候都更外向、更开朗。 cheerful开朗的；honest诚实的；patient有耐心的；bored无聊的。根据“I am more outgoing”以及“People say that I’m looking better and better”可知，作者现在更开朗了，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：人们说我看起来越来越好了，但他们不知道变化是如何发生的。 where哪里；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself”可知，人们不知道“变化的方式”，how符合。故选D。 （四） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳175中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly and warm. 7 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 8 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 9 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 2. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 3. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 4. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 5. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 6. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. people 7. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 8. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 9. A. over B. with C. through D. from 10. A. cared B. worried C. learnt D. asked 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍144小时过境免签政策让外国游客Jerry首次来华，体验重庆的繁华与友好，并爱上中国。 (1)题解析： 句意：由于这项政策，外国人来中国旅行变得更加容易了。 easier更容易的；later更晚的；harder更难的；earlier更早的。根据“The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China.”可知，过境免签政策让外国人来中国旅行更容易了。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：上个月，他开始了他的首次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China.”及后文描述他的旅行经历可知，是指开始了他的中国之旅。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always一直；never从未；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，因此之前他从未来过这个国家。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”可知，他认为中国不那么开放，因此对这次旅行是担心的。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：这里的一切对他来说都是极好的。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought.”可知，是指重庆的一切都对他来说是很好的。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：高大的建筑物让他觉得自己在电影里。 students学生；buildings建筑物；trees树；people人。根据“tall ... made him feel like he was in a movie.”可知，是指高大的建筑物让他觉得自己在电影里。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：尽管他们英语说得不太好，但他们还是微笑着向他打招呼，并试图帮助他。 But但是；And和；So所以；Although尽管。根据“they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“It was so delicious that he could never forget it.”可知，是指吃当地的菜肴。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：此外，他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over超过；with和；through通过，穿过；from来自。根据“walked ... the night markets”可知，是指步行穿过夜市。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared照顾；worried担心；learnt了解，学习；asked问。根据“He felt happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes.”可知，是指通过这次旅行，他对中国了解了很多。故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）Years ago, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were 1 of the terrible storms (暴风雨) that often hit and destroyed (毁坏) buildings and plants. Finally, a short man came to the farmer, “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind 2 ,” answered the little man. Although the farmer was surprised by this answer, he still gave him the job because he really needed 3 . The little man worked very hard on the farm, and the farmer felt 4 with his work. Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 5 to the short man’s room. The farmer shouted, “ 6 ! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they are blown away!” But the little man lay in bed 7 and said, “No, sir. I told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the 8 on his own. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then 9 what the short man’s words meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was blowing. When you get 10 , you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? 1. A. afraid B. confident C. proud D. glad 2. A. stops B. begins C. blows D. appears 3. A. money B. experience C. help D. time 4. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. pleased 5. A. returned B. fell C. left D. ran 6. A. Take off B. Come back C. Put down D. Get up 7. A. lazily B. quickly C. badly D. happily 8. A. man B. storm C. bed D. boat 9. A. asked B. understood C. heard D. wondered 10. A. ready B. worried C. tired D. lost 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. D　5. D　6. D　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述农夫雇佣了一位自称刮风时能安睡的矮个子工人，暴风雨来临时，农夫发现工人早已提前做好防护，由此明白做好准备便无需担忧的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们害怕经常袭击和摧毁建筑物和植物的可怕风暴。 afraid害怕的；confident自信的；proud骄傲的；glad高兴的。根据“the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.”可知，他们对暴风雨的态度是害怕的。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：嗯，风刮的时候我能睡觉。 stops停止；begins开始；blows刮；appears出现。根据下文“No, sir. I told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知，他可以在刮风的时候睡觉。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：虽然农夫对这个回答感到惊讶，但他还是给了他这份工作，因为他真的需要帮助。 money钱；experience经验；help帮助；time时间。根据第一段“He always needed workers to help him”可知，这个农民很需要帮助。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：小个子男人在农场工作非常努力，农夫对他的工作感到满意。 worried担心的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；pleased满意的。根据上文“The little man worked very hard on the farm”可知，矮个子工人工作努力，农夫感到很满意。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：农夫从床上跳起来，跑到小个子男人的房间。 returned返回；fell摔倒；left离开；ran跑。根据空前“Jumping out of bed”可知，此时农夫很着急，跳下床，凸显了农夫的急切，因此他跑到矮个子工人的房间。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：农夫大喊：“起床！暴风雨要来了！在东西被吹走之前把它们捆好！” Take off起飞；Come back回来；Put down放下；Get up起床。根据下文“But the little man lay in bed”可知，农夫在叫他起床。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：但是小个子男人懒洋洋地躺在床上说：“不，先生。我告诉过你风刮的时候我能睡觉。” lazily懒洋洋地；quickly快速地；badly糟糕地；happily高兴地。根据下文“No, sir. I told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知，小个子男人面对农夫让他起床应对暴风雨的呼喊，没有起身的打算，躺在床上的状态用“懒洋洋地”描述十分贴切。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：听到这话，农夫赶紧出去自己准备应对暴风雨。 man男人；storm暴风雨；bed床；boat船。根据上文“A storm is coming! Tie things down before they were blown away!”可知，农夫要准备应对的是暴风雨。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：农夫这时才明白小个子男人的话是什么意思，于是他回到床上，在刮风的时候睡着了。 asked问；understood明白；heard听到；wondered疑惑。根据上文“To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away.”可知，看到所有东西都被捆好后，农夫突然明白了小个子男人的意思。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：当你做好准备时，你就没有什么可担心的了。 ready准备好的；worried担心的；tired累的；lost迷路的。根据下文“you have nothing to worry about”可知，只有做好准备，才没有什么好担心的。故选A。 （六） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon. The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face. She seldom became so 1 . Holding up a piece of glass, she asked again, “Who broke this 2 ?” “Oh, no!” The teacher knew it! I was the one who broke the window. It was the first time I had 3 a stone in my life; trying to get my favourite book on the shelf. If I stood up, I would be in big 4 . How could I pay for a big window like that? But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up 5 . I closed my eyes, and I was afraid that she was going to 6 me. However, the teacher went to the shelf silently, took down a 7 and walked towards my desk. “I know you like books about birds.” she said to me, “Here is the book that you are 8 . It is yours now and you will not be punished. But remember that this is not for your mistake, but for your 9 .” Up to now, this has been the most 10 experience in my life. The book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever. 1. A. bored B. angry C. worried D. nervous 2. A. desk B. shelf C. chair D. window 3. A. thrown B. bought C. picked D. carried 4. A. peace B. trouble C. silence D. surprise 5. A. happily B. proudly C. bravely D. excitedly 6. A. stop B. catch C. change D. punish 7. A. toy B. cup C. book D. pencil 8. A. looking for B. keeping off C. taking out D. learning about 9. A. patience B. honesty C. kindness D. confidence 10. A. difficult B. terrible C. interesting D. unforgettable 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者因扔石头打碎窗户后主动承认错误，老师用奖励书籍的方式赞扬其诚实，成为难忘的人生经历的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她很少变得如此生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face.”可知，老师一脸严肃质问是谁打破的窗户，体现老师情绪是愤怒的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：她举起一块玻璃，又问：“谁打破了这扇窗户？” desk桌子；shelf架子；chair椅子；window窗户。根据“Holding up a piece of glass”和“How could I pay for a big window like that?”可知，此处询问是谁打破了窗户。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是我有生以来第一次扔石头；想拿到书架上我最喜欢的书。 thrown扔；bought买；picked捡；carried携带。根据“I was the one who broke the window”和“trying to get my favourite book”可知，此处指因为扔石头拿书而打破了窗户。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：如果我站起来承认，我就会有大麻烦。 peace和平；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据“How could I pay for a big window like that”可知，作者认为站起来就要赔偿窗户钱，这对作者来说是件麻烦事。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：但我内心有一种更强大的东西让我勇敢地站了起来。 happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up”可知，此处指勇敢地站起来承认错误。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我闭上眼睛，我害怕她会惩罚我。 stop阻止；catch抓住；change改变；punish惩罚。根据“you will not be punished”可知，此处作者害怕被惩罚。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，老师默默地走到书架前，取下一本书，向我的桌子走来。 toy玩具；cup杯子；book书；pencil铅笔。根据“I know you like books about birds”和“Here is the book”可知，此处指取下一本书。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：她对我说：“这是你要找的那本书。现在是你的了，你不会受到惩罚。但请记住，这不是为了你的错误，而是为了你的诚实。” looking for寻找；keeping off避开；taking out取出；learning about了解。根据“trying to get my favourite book”可知，这正是作者想寻找的书。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：她对我说：“这是你要找的那本书。”现在是你的了，你不会受到惩罚。但请记住，这不是为了你的错误，而是为了你的诚实。” patience耐心；honesty诚实；kindness善良；confidence自信。根据“But remember that this is not for your mistake”可知，这本书是对作者诚实地承认错误的奖励。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：到目前为止，这是我一生中最难忘的经历。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever.”可知，这件事给作者的教训永远伴随着作者，说明这次经历很难忘。故选D。 （七） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity 2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand 3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important 4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow 5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about 6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free 7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting 8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned 9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly 10. A. team B. club C. school D. village 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：太神奇了！ amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。 stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。 calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。 fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。 （八） （25-26八上·辽宁大连金普·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 I loved everything about school except for (除了) one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to 1 my shoes, Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away. She scared me. Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mum told me not to 2 and said she had a plan. The next morning, my mum walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mum said 3 . Mildred stopped, standing still. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. 4 , she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar (衣领) up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your 5 , Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Amy doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Amy’s friend, Mildred?” Mildred chewed on her bottom lip (下嘴唇) and 6 . “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on (信赖).” Then she hugged us and left as though 7 unusual had happened. Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was 8 ! I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends. I didn’t understand my mum’s 9 at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never 10 . 1. A. take off B. fix up C. put on D. hold on 2. A. wait B. cry C. stop D. worry 3. A. quietly B. luckily C. secretly D. angrily 4. A. Again B. Instead C. Recently D. Rudely 5. A. trust B. gift C. help D. advice 6. A. answered B. nodded C. left D. laughed 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. A. walking B. thinking C. worrying D. smiling 9. A. opinion B. story C. help D. plan 10. A. changes B. fails C. ends D. loses 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者的妈妈用温和的方式化解作者和米尔德丽德的矛盾，让她们成为好朋友的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：然后，当我停下来穿上我的鞋子时，米尔德丽德会快速打我的背然后跑开。 take off脱下；fix up修理；put on穿上；hold on坚持。根据“she would step on the backs of my shoes” 可知，鞋子被踩后可能脱落或松动，需要重新穿上，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：我妈妈告诉我不要担心，并说她有一个计划。 wait等待；cry哭泣；stop停止；worry担心。根据前文“I told her the whole story” 可知，妈妈得知 “我” 被欺负的情况后安慰 “我”，让 “我” 别担心，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：“你好，米尔德丽德，” 我妈妈安静地说。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地。根据后文“Mildred stopped, standing still.”可知，作者妈妈语气应是平和的，quietly符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：反而，她给米尔德丽德扣上外套的纽扣，把衣领立起来围在她脖子上。 Again再次；Instead反而；Recently最近；Rudely粗鲁地。根据前文 “My mother didn’t say anything at first” 和后文 “she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar up around her neck” 可知，此处表示妈妈没有指责，反而做了关心的举动，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我需要你的帮助，米尔德丽德。 trust信任；gift礼物；help帮助；advice建议。根据后文“Would you be Amy’s friend, Mildred?” 可知，妈妈请求米尔德丽德做艾米的朋友，是需要她的帮助，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：米尔德丽德咬着下嘴唇点头。 answered回答；nodded点头；left离开；laughed大笑。根据后文“We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends.” 可知，她同意了做艾米的朋友，应是点头回应，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后她拥抱了我们，就像没什么不寻常的事情发生过一样离开了。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“as though …unusual had happened.” 可知，此处应该是指妈妈的举动很自然，像没发生什么特别的事，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我看向她时，我看到米尔德丽德在微笑！ walking走路；thinking思考；worrying担心；smiling微笑。根据后文“I’d never seen her smile before.” 可知她在微笑，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：那时我不明白我妈妈的计划。 opinion观点；story故事；help帮助；plan计划。根据前文 “said she had a plan”可知，此处指妈妈的计划，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：但最终，我开始明白她的意思：爱永远不会失败。 changes改变；fails失败；ends结束；loses失去。根据上下文语境可知，妈妈用爱化解了矛盾，说明爱不会失败，故选B。 （九） （25-26八上·辽宁大连高新园·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing is a young man from Ningbo. He has a great love for technology. When he was a little boy, he was always interested in robots. He thought robots were really 1 . When he was 18 years old, he 2 to make his first robot. He found an old bicycle motor and 3 it to make part of his robot’s arm. His bedroom was full of different 4 and small parts. It was like a small workshop. His friends often saw him looking in the junkyards. He was looking for old electronic (电子的) parts that people didn’t want anymore. He believed these parts still had value (价值) and could be used again. Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots. But Wang didn’t 5 hope. He 6 working hard. 7 he made a robot that could put recyclable things in different groups. Then the teachers started to believe in his ability (能力). In 2018, Wang faced a big challenge. He wanted to make a cheap robotic guide dog. For many months, he worked day and night, trying out different sensors. One evening, when it was raining hard, his robotic guide dog finally 8 well. It could clearly tell where the road was. “All my efforts got a good result at that moment,” Wang said. A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it. But Wang 9 . He thought robots should help many people. So he started his own small company. Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools. At a technology show, a little child hugged one of his robots and shouted, “This robot is my friend!” Wang was very happy. His 10 of using technology to help people came true. 1. A. active B. close C. safe D. cool 2. A. learned B. decided C. agreed D. advised 3. A. used B. turned C. made D. got 4. A. bowls B. robots C. tools D. phones 5. A. depend on B. give up C. look up D. think of 6. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. finished 7. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Actually D. Especially 8. A. studied B. worked C. exercised D. traveled 9. A. forgot B. dropped C. worried D. refused 10. A. act B. example C. way D. dream 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. D　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宁波青年王星星从小热爱科技，坚持制造机器人，克服困难，最终成功创业，用机器人帮助他人的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他认为机器人真的很酷。 active活泼的；close亲密的，亲近的；safe安全的；cool酷的。根据前文“He has a great love for technology. When he was a little boy, he was always interested in robots.”可知，此处应该表达他认为机器人真的很酷。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：当他18岁时，他决定制造他的第一个机器人。 learned学习；decided决定；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“he…to make his first robot.”和后文语境可知，此处指的是他决定制造他的第一个机器人。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他找到了一个旧的自行车马达，并用它来制造他的机器人手臂的一部分。 used使用；turned转变；made制作；got获得。根据前半句“He found an old bicycle motor”可知，此处指的是用旧的自行车马达来制造他的机器人手臂的一部分。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的卧室里堆满了不同的工具和小零件。 bowls碗；robots机器人；tools工具；phones手机。根据后文“It was like a small workshop.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他的卧室里堆满了不同的工具和小零件。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：但是王星星并没有放弃希望。 depend on依靠；give up放弃；look up查阅；think of认为。根据前一句“Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots.”和该句中“But”可知，他的一些老师认为他做不出好的机器人，但他并没有放弃希望。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：他一直努力工作。 stopped停止；began开始；kept持续，保持；finished完成。根据“He…working hard.”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他一直努力工作。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：最后，他制造了一个机器人，可以把可回收的东西放在不同的组里。 Finally最后；Firstly首先；Actually事实上；Especially尤其，特别。根据前文“Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots. But Wang didn’t…hope. He…working hard.”可知，经过不懈努力，“最后”他成功制造出了一台机器人，这是一个顺理成章的结果。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：一天晚上，雨下得很大，他的机器导盲犬终于运作良好。 studied学习；worked工作，运作；exercised锻炼；traveled旅行。根据后文“It could clearly tell where the road was.”可知，此处指的是他的机器导盲犬终于运作良好。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：但王星星拒绝了。 forgot忘记；dropped落下，掉下，减少；worried担心；refused拒绝。根据“A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it.”和该句中“But”以及后文“So he started his own small company.”可知，有公司想买他的设计，但“But”转折，且后文说他开了自己的公司，所以他是“拒绝”了出售。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：他用技术帮助人们的梦想实现了。 act行动；example例子；way方法；dream梦想。通读全文可知，通篇讲述的是他的理想和追求，最后孩子拥抱机器人的场景让他感到快乐，因为他的“梦想”实现了。故选D。 （十） （25-26八上·辽宁本溪-11月·期中）My family prepared for a big move last weekend. My parents asked me to help pack up my toys and books. I sorted my books 1 two boxes: one for school books and one for storybooks. My sister was 2 packing up her clothes. Everyone in my family played a part! Even 3 little brother tried to carry the small boxes. “I 4 a car from my friend. Could you please help me with the 5 ? It’s too heavy,” Dad said. “Of course,” I said. While we were carrying the luggage, Mum was cleaning the 6 . There, she had made so many dishes for us. After cleaning, she didn’t forget to water the plants in the garden. She wanted to leave it 7 for the new host. After everything was 8 , we left for our new home. After driving for forty minutes, we finally got there. Moving is tiring, 9 it’s also exciting. I realized that home is not just a place with furniture (家具)—it’s a place with love and care. All housework, from 10 family photos to sweeping the floor, shows our love to each other. I’m ready for our new home and look forward to living a happy life there. 1. A. into B. at C. on D. in 2. A. finally B. kindly C. quickly D. freshly 3. A. his B. my C. your D. their 4. A. painted B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 5. A. appearance B. balloon C. rubbish D. luggage 6. A. classroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom 7. A. terrible B. tidy C. dead D. strange 8. A. honest B. serious C. humorous D. ready 9. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. A. hanging up B. looking for C. adding to D. fighting against 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. D　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者一家上周末为搬家做准备，家人各自分工忙碌，最后到达新家并感悟到家是充满爱与关怀的地方。 (1)题解析： 句意：我把我的书分类放进两个盒子里。 into进入；at在；on在上面；in在里面。根据“sorted my books...two boxes”可知是把书放进盒子里，sort...into...“把……分类放入……”，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我妹妹在快速打包她的衣服。 finally最终；kindly善良地；quickly快速地；freshly新鲜地。根据“packing up her clothes”可知是快速打包衣服，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：甚至我的小弟弟都试图搬小盒子。 his他的；my我的；your你的；their他们的。根据“little brother”可知是我的小弟弟，用形容词性物主代词my修饰，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我从我朋友那里借了一辆车。 painted涂漆；bought买；lent借出；borrowed借入。根据“a car from my friend”可知是从朋友那里借车，borrow...from...“从……借……”，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：你能帮我搬一下行李吗？ appearance外貌；balloon气球；rubbish垃圾；luggage行李。根据“It’s too heavy”以及“carrying the luggage”可知是搬行李，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我们在搬行李时，妈妈正在打扫厨房。 classroom教室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据“she had made so many dishes for us”可知是在厨房，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她想为新主人把它收拾干净。 terrible糟糕的；tidy整洁的；dead死的；strange奇怪的。根据“She wanted to leave it...for the new host”可知是想把房子整理得整洁给新房主，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：一切准备好后，我们前往新家。 honest诚实的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；ready准备好的。根据“we left for our new home”可知是一切准备好后出发，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：搬家很累，但也很令人兴奋。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：所有的家务，从挂家庭照片到扫地，都表达了我们彼此的爱。 hanging up挂起；looking for寻找；adding to增加；fighting against对抗。根据“family photos”可知是挂家庭照片，故选A。 （十一） （25-26八上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）The Witch (女巫) wanted to 1 the Silver Shoes which the girl Dorothy always wore. She watched Dorothy carefully to see if she had a chance to steal (偷) them. But the girl 2 took them off except at night and when she took her bath. The 3 was that the Witch was too afraid of the dark to go in Dorothy’s room at night. And her fear of water was greater than her fear of the dark, so she never came near when Dorothy was 4 . In fact, she never touched water. However, the Witch thought of a trick that would give her what she wanted. She placed a piece of iron (铁) in the middle of the kitchen floor. Then, using magic, she made the iron not be seen by human eyes. When Dorothy walked across the floor, she 5 the iron. She was not much hurt, but in her fall 6 of the Silver Shoes came off, and before she could reach it, the Witch had gotten it. The Witch was pleased with the 7 of her trick. The little girl, seeing she had lost one of her pretty shoes, grew 8 , and shouted, “Give me back my shoe.” “I will not, for it is now my shoe, not yours.” “You are a bad witch,” cried Dorothy. “You have no 9 to take my shoe.” “Someday I shall get the other one from you,” laughed the Witch. This made Dorothy so angry that she picked up the bucket (桶) of water that stood near and threw it over the Witch, wetting her from head to foot. The Witch gave a loud cry, “Didn’t you know water would be the 10 of me? I’m going, going, going” and soon there was nothing left of her except a pool on the floor. —Adaptation (改编) from The Wizard of Oz 1. A. buy B. own C. brush D. test 2. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. ever 3. A. problem B. project C. quality D. question 4. A. sleeping B. speaking C. bathing D. crying 5. A. fell over B. put away C. picked up D. looked at 6. A. neither B. none C. both D. one 7. A. help B. success C. importance D. hope 8. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. tired 9. A. right B. chance C. ability D. duty 10. A. luck B. beginning C. end D. home 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. D　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文改编自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了女巫试图偷窃多萝西银鞋的故事，以及后续因水导致女巫消失的情节。 (1)题解析： 句意：女巫想要拥有多萝西一直穿着的银鞋。 buy购买；own拥有；brush刷；test测试。根据“She watched Dorothy carefully to see if she had a chance to steal (偷) them.”可知，女巫想偷银鞋，也就是想拥有它，own符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：但这个女孩除了晚上和洗澡时，从不脱下它们。 often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。根据“except at night and when she took her bath”可知，除了特定时候，女孩从不脱鞋，never符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：问题是女巫太怕黑，不敢在晚上进入多萝西的房间。 problem问题；project项目；quality质量；question疑问。根据“the Witch was too afraid of the dark to go in Dorothy’s room at night”可知，这是女巫偷窃银鞋面临的问题，problem符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：而且她对水的恐惧超过了对黑暗的恐惧，所以当多萝西洗澡时，她从不靠近。 sleeping睡觉；speaking说话；bathing洗澡；crying哭泣。根据“when she took her bath”和“her fear of water”可知，多萝西洗澡时女巫不敢靠近，bathing符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：当多萝西走过地板时，她被铁绊倒了。 fell over绊倒；put away收起；picked up捡起；looked at看。根据“the iron”和“She was not much hurt”可知，多萝西被铁绊倒了，fell over符合语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：她伤得不重，但摔倒时一只银鞋掉了下来，在她够到它之前，女巫已经拿到了。 neither两者都不；none没有一个；both两者都；one一个。根据“lost one of her pretty shoes”可知，是一只鞋掉了，one符合语境。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：女巫对她的诡计的成功感到满意。 help帮助；success成功；importance重要性；hope希望。根据“the Witch had gotten it”可知，女巫的诡计成功了，success符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：小女孩看到自己丢了一只漂亮的鞋子，变得很生气，大喊：“把我的鞋还给我！” angry生气的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“shouted, ‘Give me back my shoe’”可知，小女孩很生气，angry符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：你没有权利拿我的鞋。 right权利；chance机会；ability能力；duty责任。根据“You are a bad witch”可知，多萝西认为女巫没权利拿她的鞋，right符合语境。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：你不知道水会要了我的命吗？ luck运气；beginning开始；end结束；home家。根据“soon there was nothing left of her except a pool on the floor”可知，水会让女巫消失，也就是结束她的生命，end符合语境。故选C。 （十二） （25-26八上·沈阳第一二六中学·限时作业）Last weekend, I decided to make a cake for my mother’s birthday. I found a recipe (食谱) online that looked quite simple. Full of 1 , I got everything I needed, believing that I could 2 it without any problems. The first steps were easy. I 3 the butter and sugar together until they were soft and light. But as I went on, I saw that baking was harder than I had 4 . The recipe said I should put in the flour gently, but I probably stirred (搅拌) too hard. I started to feel a little 5 about my cake. The big problem came when I used salt instead of sugar by accident. I didn’t see my 6 until I had put in a lot of it. I felt very upset. Looking at the messy bowl, I almost wanted to give up. My plan seemed to have failed. 7 I told myself to try again. I threw away the bad mixture and started over, this time checking the labels (标签) very carefully. I measured everything exactly, 8 each step closely. When I finally took the golden-brown cake out of the oven, the whole kitchen smelled wonderful. The 9 and happy look on my mother’s face when she tasted it made all my effort worthwhile (值得的). That day, I learned more than just baking; I learned how important it is to never 10 . 1. A. confidence B. help C. time D. money 2. A. forget B. start C. finish D. watch 3. A. ate B. heated C. mixed D. drank 4. A. thought B. eaten C. seen D. made 5. A. hungry B. doubtful C. cold D. strong 6. A. idea B. dream C. mistake D. joke 7. A. But B. So C. Because D. Then 8. A. writing B. following C. losing D. reading 9. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. sad 10. A. give up B. put up C. give away D. run away 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者为母亲的生日做蛋糕，过程中出现失误但最终成功，从中领悟到永不放弃的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：充满信心，我准备好所有需要的东西，相信自己能毫无问题地完成。 confidence信心；help帮助；time时间；money钱。根据“believing that I could... it without any problems”可知，作者充满信心。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：充满信心，我准备好所有需要的东西，相信自己能毫无问题地完成。 forget忘记；start开始；finish完成；watch观看。根据语境可知，作者准备好材料，相信能完成做蛋糕这件事。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我把黄油和糖混合在一起，直到它们变得柔软轻盈。 ate吃；heated加热；mixed混合；drank喝。根据“the butter and sugar together until they were soft and light.”可知，做蛋糕时需将黄油和糖混合，mix...together是固定搭配。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：但随着我继续做，我发现烘焙比我想的更难。 thought认为；eaten吃；seen看见；made制作。根据语境，实际烘焙难度超出作者之前的想法。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我开始对我的蛋糕有点怀疑。 hungry饿的；doubtful怀疑的；cold冷的；strong强壮的。根据“ but I probably stirred (搅拌) too hard.”可知，因为搅拌过度，作者开始对蛋糕能否成功产生怀疑。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：直到我放了很多，我才发现我的错误。 idea主意；dream梦想；mistake错误；joke笑话。根据“The big problem came when I used salt instead of sugar by accident.”可知，作者误把盐当糖，这是一个错误，直到放了很多才发现。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：但我告诉自己再试一次。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Then然后。前文介绍了作者几乎想放弃，此处决定再试一次，表转折。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我精确测量每样东西，仔细遵循每一步。 writing写；following遵循；losing失去；reading读。做蛋糕需遵循步骤，follow each step是固定搭配。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：当我妈妈品尝时，她脸上惊讶又开心的表情让我所有的努力都值得。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据上下文可知，妈妈尝到蛋糕时应是惊讶且开心的。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：那天，我学到的不仅仅是烘焙；我学到了永不放弃是多么重要。 give up放弃；put up张贴；give away赠送；run away逃跑。作者经历失败后重新尝试，最终成功，领悟到永不放弃的重要性。故选A。 （十三） （25-26八上·辽宁朝阳第一中学联盟校-10月·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To 1 Rick down, his mum came home with a canvas (画布) and paints, “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 2 .” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he 3 his artwork to his mum. “Tell me, Rick. What are these 4 about?” “The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things 5 . And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mum took him by her side and 6 him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry with did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never 7 you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (训斥) you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you 8 your mistakes.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you 9 back, talk to the person you’re angry with. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mum’s 10 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 1. A. knock B. calm C. turn D. let 2. A. busy B. happy C. nervous D. angry 3. A. sold B. came C. took D. returned 4. A. paintings B. photos C. messages D. jokes 5. A. harmfully B. carefully C. right D. wrong 6. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 7. A. pointed at B. knocked at C. laughed at D. looked at 8. A. make B. correct C. break D. avoid 9. A. run B. give C. come D. put 10. A. temperature B. service C. advice D. information 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不再爱生气。 (1)题解析： 句意：为了让Rick平静下来，他妈妈带着一块画布和颜料回家了。 knock敲；calm使平静；turn转动；let让。根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.”可知，Rick爱生气，此处应该表示他的妈妈让他平静下来。calm down“使平静”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：无论何时你为某事感到难过，就把它画出来，而不是变得生气。 busy忙碌；happy开心；nervous紧张；angry生气。根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.”可知，此处强调用绘画代替愤怒情绪。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：创造许多画后，他把作品带给妈妈。 sold卖；came来；took带走；returned回到。根据“After creating many paintings, he...his artwork to his mum.”可知，此处表示他把作品带给妈妈，“take something to someone”表示“带给某人”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：这些画是关于什么的？ paintings画；photos照片；messages信息；jokes笑话。根据“paint it instead of getting angry”可知，此处应该询问画是关于什么的。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：第二幅是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我做事时哪里出了问题。 harmfully有害地；carefully认真地；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“Your teacher scolded (训斥) you but that...”可知，此处表示老师因他犯错而批评他。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：Rick妈妈把他拉到一边，并告诉他。 told告诉；said说；spoke说；talked谈论。根据“Rick’s mum took him by her side and...him”及可知，此处表示他妈妈告诉他。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：孩子们炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。 pointed at指出；knocked at敲；laughed at嘲笑；looked at看。根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never...you for being poor.”可知，同学们不嘲笑Rick穷。laugh at“嘲笑”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：而你的同学只是试图帮你纠正错误。 make制作；correct纠正；break打破；avoid避免。根据“And your schoolmate was only trying to help you...your mistakes.”可知，此处表示同学试图“帮你改正错误”。“correct mistakes”意为“纠正错误”，固定搭配。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：当你回来时，和你生气的人谈谈。 run跑；give给；come来；put放。根据“walk away for a couple of seconds”可知，此处表示回来。come back“回来”，固定搭配。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：Rick采纳了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。 temperature温度；service服务；advice建议；information信息。根据“Rick took his mum’s…and became less angry.”可知，Rick接受了妈妈提出的建议。故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·辽宁葫芦岛龙港区-11月·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked 1 to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby four years ago, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of 2 . After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to 3 something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith felt 4 easily. Mr Smith lost his job three years ago. Mrs Smith 5 outside in the daytime. Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He 6 the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so tired. He knew how 7 Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and 8 that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr. Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and 9 . It’s not enough to just get good 10 at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children. 1. A. hard B. finally C. comfortably D. certainly 2. A. school B. homework C. housework D. guide 3. A. open B. buy C. lend D. waste 4. A. absent B. strange C. tired D. ready 5. A. planted B. invited C. packed D. worked 6. A. got off B. looked for C. got up D. looked after 7. A. easy B. difficult C. regular D. lucky 8. A. promised B. noticed C. forgot D. celebrated 9. A. old B. tidy C. dangerous D. terrible 10. A. teachers B. subjects C. grades D. vacations 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. D　6. D　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，围绕史密斯一家的生活变化展开，讲述史密斯先生失业后，体会到妻子独自操持家务的辛苦，主动分担家务并教育孩子学会分担家庭责任的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们努力工作，想让孩子们过上好日子。 结合语境，后文目标是给孩子优质生活，hard表示“努力地”，代入句中能体现夫妻二人辛苦打拼的状态；finally“最终”，comfortably“舒适地”，certainly“当然”，三者均无法和work搭配表达辛苦劳作的含义。 (2)题解析： 句意：但因为家务，史密斯夫人的生活变得更加艰难。 结合语境，后文列举扫地、叠衣服、采购做饭等各类家务劳动，housework表示“家务”，代入句中能体现大量琐事压在她身上的背景；school“学校”，homework“家庭作业”，guide“指南”，三者和文中家务琐事无关。 (3)题解析： 句意：此外，她还要去超市采购物品，为家人做晚饭。 结合语境，地点是supermarket超市，动作是购置食材生活用品，buy表示“购买”，代入句中能贴合超市购物的场景；open“打开”，lend“借出”，waste“浪费”，三者不符合超市行为逻辑。 (4)题解析： 句意：史密斯先生一开始不帮她分担，所以史密斯夫人很容易感到疲惫。 结合语境，她独自承担全部家务，长期劳作会产生疲惫感，tired表示“疲惫的”，代入句中能对应独自做家务的劳累状态；absent“缺席的”，strange“陌生的”，ready“准备好的”，三者无法匹配该语境。 (5)题解析： 句意：白天史密斯夫人外出工作。 结合语境，丈夫失业后，家庭收入依靠妻子外出劳作，worked表示“工作”，代入句中能表达外出赚钱谋生的含义；planted“种植”，invited“邀请”，packed“打包”，三者不符合外出谋生的逻辑。 (6)题解析： 句意：他照顾孩子，独自包揽所有家务。 结合语境，家中有三个孩子，居家时需要照看孩童，looked after表示“照顾”，代入句中能搭配孩子表达看护的动作；got off“下车”，looked for“寻找”，got up“起床”，三者无法对应照看孩子的行为。 (7)题解析： 句意：他体会到史密斯夫人从前的生活有多难熬。 结合语境，丈夫独自做完家务后深感劳累，才明白妻子过往的辛苦，difficult表示“艰难的”，代入句中能贴合辛苦的生活状态；easy“轻松的”，regular“常规的”，lucky“幸运的”，三者和前文劳累感受相悖。 (8)题解析： 句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并且承诺不会再让她独自承担家务。 结合语境，道歉之后做出保证，promised表示“承诺”，代入句中能贴合许下保证的情节；noticed“注意到”，forgot“忘记”，celebrated“庆祝”，三者无法搭配后文不独自做家务的内容。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们都应当尽一份力，让家里干净又整洁。 结合语境，and连接并列正向形容词，clean代表干净，tidy表示“整洁的”，代入句中可与clean形成并列；old“老旧的”，dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，三者无法和clean构成正向并列。 (10)题解析： 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们也要学会照顾自己。 结合语境，at school对应在校学习成果，grades表示“成绩”，代入句中能表达在校学习表现；teachers“老师”，subjects“科目”，vacations“假期”，三者不能搭配good体现学习成果。 （二） （八上·辽宁葫芦岛连山·期中）It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 1 . When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 2 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house. We got 4 and went outside to see what happened. We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 5 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 6 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 7 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie. Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 9 me. Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 10 gift I have received in my life. 1. A. cool B. hot C. dry D. wet 2. A. great B. terrible C. dangerous D. funny 3. A. poem B. song C. noise D. story 4. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. sad 5. A. expensive B. proud C. delicious D. cute 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon 7. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks 8. A. parents B. thieves C. relatives D. friends 9. A. pay B. draw C. support D. bite 10. A. worst B. best C. heaviest D. lightest 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述作者在一个雨夜捡到一只被遗弃的小狗，带回家照顾，最终小狗成为家庭一员的温馨故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，我和妈妈不得不从商店跑回家，防止我们全身湿透。 外面下大雨，奔跑是为了不被雨水淋湿，wet“湿的”符合语境；cool“凉爽的”，hot“炎热的”，dry“干燥的”，逻辑不符。 (2)题解析： 句意：大雨天吃上薄煎饼会很棒。 下雨天在家吃热煎饼是惬意美好的事，great“极好的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”，dangerous“危险的”，funny“滑稽的”，逻辑不符。 (3)题解析： 句意：突然，我们听到从我家附近某处传来一阵声响。 后文发现小狗，小狗发出动静，noise“声响、噪音”符合语境；poem“诗歌”，song“歌曲”，story“故事”，逻辑不符。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们感到担心，出门查看发生了什么。 夜里听到异响，心里会担忧，worried“担忧的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”，moved“感动的”，sad“伤心的”，逻辑不符。 (5)题解析： 句意：我几乎从没见过像这只小狗一样可爱的幼犬，在寒冷雨夜浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖。 作者心生怜悯，形容小狗惹人怜爱，cute“可爱的”符合语境；expensive“昂贵的”，proud“骄傲的”，delicious“美味的”，逻辑不符。 (6)题解析： 句意：…… 在那个寒冷的雨夜浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖。 文章开头交代时间around 10 o’clock at night，night“夜晚”符合原文时间；morning“早上”，afternoon“下午”，noon“中午”，逻辑不符。 (7)题解析： 句意：它短短几秒就吃完了食物。 流浪小狗十分饥饿，进食速度很快，seconds“秒钟”符合语境；hours“小时”，days“天”，weeks“星期”，逻辑不符。 (8)题解析： 句意：每天，它开心地和我们玩耍，把小偷和不速之客挡在门外。 狗看家，防范小偷，thieves“小偷”符合语境；parents“父母”，relatives“亲戚”，friends“朋友”，逻辑不符。 (9)题解析： 句意：每当我和别人产生矛盾，我的宠物小狗 Charlie 总会在身边支持我。 小狗陪伴主人、给予精神上的支持，support“支持”符合语境；pay“支付”，draw“绘画”，bite“咬”，逻辑不符。 (10)题解析： 句意：我的宠物狗是我一生中收到的最好的礼物。 全文充满对小狗的喜爱，best“最好的”符合情感基调；worst“最差的”，heaviest“最重的”，lightest“最轻的”，逻辑不符。 （三） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山海城市-11月·期中）As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box. He found that inside it was a mousetrap(捕鼠器). Going out of the house, the mouse shouted, “There is a mousetrap in the house! ”The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is 1 to me. ” The pig said, “I am 2 , but I won’t do anything to help you. “The cow said, “I’m sorry for you, but there s nothing I can do for you. ” That night, they all heard the sound of the mousetrap working. In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see that the mousetrap had 3 a snake’s tail. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap 4 the snake bit(咬)her. She was taken to the 5 and came back home with a fever(发烧). The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he 6 the chicken. But she was still not well after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To 7 the guests, the pig ended up on the plate. Sadly, the farmer’s wife 8 the next day. Many people came to say goodbye, so the farmer killed the 9 to have enough meat for everyone. So, next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, think again. When one of us is in 10 , we all may be in danger. That is because we are all living under the same sky. 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. A. tired B. happy C. sorry D. interested 3. A. caught B. cut C. broke D. shook 4. A. or B. if C. because D. and 5. A. restaurant B. hospital C. park D. zoo 6. A. sold B. fed C. cooked D. bought 7. A. serve B. advise C. believe D. educate 8. A. died B. refused C. waited D. appeared 9. A. chicken B. pig C. mouse D. cow 10. A. surprise B. love C. danger D. shape 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. A　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了老鼠发现捕鼠器后告知其他动物，其他动物却认为与己无关，后来农夫妻子被捕鼠器夹住的蛇咬伤，引发了一系列事件，最终得出一人有难大家都可能有危险的结论。 (1)题解析： 句意：鸡说：“我能看出这对你来说是个大问题，但对我来说却无关紧要。” something某物；nothing没有东西，没关系；anything任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事。根据“The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is … to me. 可知，此处应表达“无关紧要，没关系”的意思，“nothing”表达“无关紧要”，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：那只猪说道：“很抱歉，但我不会帮你做任何事。” tired累的；happy高兴的；sorry对不起，抱歉的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The pig said, “I am… , but I won’t do anything to help you.”可知，此处应表达“抱歉的”的意思，“sorry”表达“对不起，抱歉的”，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：在黑暗中，农夫的妻子没有看到捕鼠器抓住了一条蛇的尾巴。 caught抓住；cut剪切；broke打破了；shook摇动。根据“In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see that the mousetrap had…a snake’s tail.”可知，此处应表达“抓住了”的意思，“caught”表达“抓住”，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：她伸手去抓捕鼠器，蛇咬了她。 or或者；if如果；because因为；and和，以及(表示句子之间的并列关系)。根据“She reached her hand out for the mousetrap … the snake bit(咬)her.”可知，此句前后部分是并列关系，“and”表示句子之间的并列关系，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：她被送往医院，回家时发烧。 restaurant餐厅；hospital；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“She was taken to the … and came back home with a fever(发烧).”可知，此处应表达“医院”的意思，“hospital”表达“医院”，故选B。 (6)题解析： 农夫想给她做鸡汤，所以他煮了鸡肉。 sold出售；fed喂养；cooked煮；bought买。根据“The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he…the chicken.”可知，此处应表达“煮”的意思，“cooked”表达“煮”，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了招待客人，猪最终被端上了盘子。 serve服务，招待；advise建议；believe相信；educate教育。根据“To … the guests, the pig ended up on the plate.”可知，此处应表达“招待”的意思，“serve”表达“服务，招待”，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：不幸的是，农夫的妻子第二天就去世了。 died去世；refused拒绝；waited等待；appeared出现。根据“Sadly, the farmer’s wife … the next day.”可知，此处应表达“去世”的意思，“died”表达“去世”，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：很多人来道别，所以农夫杀了牛，让大家都有足够的肉吃。 chicken鸡；pig猪；mouse老鼠；cow母牛。根据“Many people came to say goodbye, so the farmer killed the … to have enough meat for everyone.”可知，此处应表达“牛，母牛”的意思，“cow”表达“母牛”，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们都可能处于危险之中。 surprise惊奇；love热爱；danger危险；shape形状。根据“When one of us is in … , we all may be in danger.”可知，此处应表达“危险”的意思，“danger”表达“危险”，故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁西·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It is very common to see frogs in our daily life. Have you heard about stories of frogs? I am sure you will certainly think of “the frog prince”. However, it is not the story 1 the princess and the frog. It is about a frog 2 wants to be unusual. Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want 3 like that. It can make me special,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have hair. She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains 4 one day she sang in a barbershop. While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair 5 Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 6 . In her excitement, she sang so 7 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 8 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her 9 . At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. See, my dear friend, just be 10 . That’s your best choice. 1. A. on B. between C. from D. for 2. A. who B. what C. where D. whose 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. A. when B. because C. or D. until 5. A. fell off B. fell on C. turned to D. got up 6. A. come off B. come right C. come true D. come out 7. A. sadly B. beautifully C. slowly D. loudly 8. A. frog B. guest C. mouse D. cat 9. A. die B. go C. sing D. jump 10. A. ourselves B. myself C. themselves D. yourself 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述一只想通过唱歌长头发的青蛙Paca的故事，最终明白做自己才是最好的选择。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，这不是关于公主和青蛙之间的故事。 on在……上；between在两者之间；from来自；for为了。根据“the princess and the frog”可知是两者之间，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是一只想与众不同的青蛙。 who指代人；what不是定语从句关系词；where指代地点；whose指代人的或物的。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的关系词，指代先行词frog，用who，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我想要那样的东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。根据“I want ... like that. It can make me special”可知，需要那样的某个东西，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：她去了镇上和城市，去了大海和山脉，直到有一天她在理发店里唱歌。 when当……时；because因为；or或者，until直到。根据“She began to sing everywhere she went.”可知，此处表示持续唱歌到理发店，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：一些头发掉在Paca的头上。 fell off脱落；fell on掉在……上；turned to转向；got up起床。根据“Some hair ... Paca’s head.”可知，理发师剪下来的头发掉到了Paca的头上，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：看到她的新头发后，Paca觉得她的梦想就要实现了。 come off脱落；come right纠正；come true实现；come out出版。根据“her dream was going to”可知，梦想将实现，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她兴奋地大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。 sadly悲伤地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“she woke up the hairdresser’s cat”可知，把猫吵醒说明声音很大，故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：猫以为Paca是一只老鼠，抓住了她。 frog青蛙；guest客人；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据后文“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse”可知是老鼠，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：但在摸了摸Paca又冷又滑的皮肤后，猫发现Paca不是老鼠，就放她走了。 die死亡；go离开；sing唱歌；jump跳跃。根据“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her ...”可知，发现她不是老鼠，所以放她离开了，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：看吧，亲爱的朋友，做你自己。 ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。此处是祈使句，省略主语you，对应反身代词是yourself，故选D。 （五） （25-26八上·辽宁营口盖州市-11月·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This year is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). A big military (军事的) parade (阅兵) was held 1 September 3rd in Beijing. The parade had two parts: the review (检阅) and the march-past (分列式). It 2 about 70 minutes. During the march-past, soldiers walked through Tian’anmen Square in this 3 : the air flag guard group (空中护旗方队), foot teams, battle flag teams, equipment (设备) teams 4 air groups. The foot teams had 5 “old and new” features (特点). The “old” part 6 for the teams which were from anti-Japanese war units (抗日战争部队). The “new” part shows the new arrangement (排列) of military power. Many weapons (武器) and equipment were 7 homemade (国产的) main battle equipment. Some of them, like land, sea and air weapons, appeared in public for the first time. They can 8 the army’s ability to protect national security and world peace. Also, scientific ways were tried in 9 . Systems like the Beidou positioning system (北斗定位系统) were used to make training 10 . The rule of “not disturbing residents” (不扰民) was strictly followed. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. during 2. A. started B. lasted C. finished D. shocked 3. A. order B. step C. beat D. surprise 4. A. and B. then C. or D. but 5. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 6. A. looks B. plans C. stands D. leaves 7. A. helpful B. old C. traditional D. new 8. A. make B. show C. play D. keep 9. A. study B. task C. training D. work 10. A. easier B. longer C. faster D. better 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵的盛况，包括阅兵的流程、装备和意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：9月3日，北京举行了一场盛大的军事阅兵仪式。 in后跟年/月/季节等大的时间；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟时刻；during在……期间。根据“September 3rd”可知，是具体的某一天，介词用on。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：它持续约70分钟。 started开始；lasted持续；finished完成；shocked震惊。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，是指阅兵持续约70分钟。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：在分列式中，士兵们按以下顺序通过天安门广场：空中护旗方队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队和空中梯队。 order顺序；step步骤；beat节奏；surprise惊讶。根据“the air flag guard group (空中护旗方队), foot teams, battle flag teams, equipment (设备) teams ... air groups”可知，是在介绍方队顺序。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：在分列式中，士兵们按以下顺序通过天安门广场：空中护旗方队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队和空中梯队。 and和；then然后；or或者；but但是。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：徒步方队兼具“新旧”特点。 neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；all所有。根据“old and new”可知，是指兼具“新旧”特点，表示两者兼具，用both。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：“旧”部分代表来自抗日战争部队的队伍。 looks看；plans计划；stands站立；leaves离开。根据“... for the teams which were from anti-Japanese war units”可知，是指代表抗日战争部队，stand for“代表”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：许多武器和装备都是新型国产主战装备。 helpful有帮助的；old旧的；traditional传统的；new新的。根据“Some of them, like land, sea and air weapons, appeared in public for the first time.”可知，有一些武器首次亮相，因此是新型国产装备。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们能展示军队保卫国家安全和世界和平的能力。 make制作；show展示；play玩；keep保持。根据“the army’s ability”可知，是指这些武器能展示军队的能力。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：而且，在训练中尝试了科学方法。 study学习；task任务；training训练；work工作。根据“the Beidou positioning system (北斗定位系统) were used to make training”可知，是指在训练中。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：北斗定位系统等系统被用于使训练效果更好。 easier更容易的；longer更长的；faster更快的；better更好的。根据“scientific ways were tried in”可知，在训练中尝试使用了科学的方法，来使训练效果更好。故选D。 （六） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区校联考·期中）The pipa is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It 1 a pear-shaped body made of wood. There are four strings and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar. The pipa is more than two thousand 2 old in China. There are many old and famous 3 about it. One of them is about Wang Zhaojun. She 4 one of the “four beauties” in Chinese history. She was married to the northwest. She had to marry a ruler to keep the 5 between two nations. On the way, she felt 6 and missed her family or friends. So she played a piece of sad music with her pipa. People said that there were some natural geese in the sky. They were 7 south. When they heard the music, they forgot to fly and 8 to the ground. From then on, she became famous and was called “Falling Natural Goose”! Today, most pipas use metal strings. So 9 wear special finger plectra (指套拨片). Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians 10 on TV or at special parties or restaurants. Can you play the pipa? 1. A. tells B. asks C. has D. does 2. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 3. A. pianos B. films C. plays D. stories 4. A. saw B. was C. read D. had 5. A. peace B. pollution C. program D. preparation 6. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. crowded 7. A. walking B. standing C. facing D. flying 8. A. hung out B. fell down C. looked for D. took up 9. A. players B. workers C. teachers D. owners 10. A. loudly B. quietly C. mainly D. cheaply 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国传统乐器琵琶的历史、结构及王昭君与琵琶的典故，并提到现代琵琶演奏的特点。 (1)题解析： 句意：它有一个梨形的木质琴身。 tells告诉；asks询问；has有；does做。根据“a pear-shaped body made of wood”可知，此处描述琵琶的物理特征，需用表示拥有的动词。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：琵琶在中国有两千多年的历史了。 years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根据“more than two thousand...old”以及常识可知，这里说的是琵琶有两千多年的历史，years符合。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：有很多关于它的古老而著名的故事。 pianos钢琴；films电影；plays戏剧；stories故事。根据“One of them is about Wang Zhaojun.”可知，这里说的是有很多关于琵琶的故事。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：她是中国历史上“四大美女”之一。 saw看见；was是；read阅读；had有。根据“one of the ‘four beauties’”可知，这里说的是王昭君是“四大美女”之一，was符合。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：她不得不嫁给一位统治者以保持两国之间的和平。 peace和平；pollution污染；program节目；preparation准备。根据“between two nations”可知，政治联姻的目的是“和平”，这里说的是保持两国之间的和平。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：在路上，她感到心烦意乱，想念她的家人或朋友。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；upset心烦意乱的；crowded拥挤的。后文提到“sad music”可知，情绪应为负面，upset符合。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们正在向南飞。 walking走路；standing站立；facing面对；flying飞。根据“they forgot to fly”可知，此处指向南飞。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：当它们听到音乐时，它们忘记了飞，掉到了地上。 hung out闲逛；fell down掉落；looked for寻找；took up占据。根据“they forgot to fly”以及“to the ground”可知，此处指忘记了飞，掉到了地上。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：所以演奏者戴上特殊的指套拨片。 players演奏者；workers工人；teachers老师；owners主人。根据“wear special finger plectra(指套拨片)”以及前文提到的琵琶演奏可知，这里说的是演奏者戴上特殊的指套拨片。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：如今，人们可以在电视上或特殊的派对或餐厅里主要看到琵琶演奏者。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；mainly主要地；cheaply便宜地。根据“on TV or at special parties or restaurants”可知，这里说的是主要在这些地方看到琵琶演奏者，mainly符合。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空（10空) 基础必练 （一) 【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A (二) 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.B10.B (三) 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D (四) 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C (五) 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C (六) 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C (七) 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6A7.B8.A9.C10.B (八) 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.C9.D10.B 进阶提升》 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (一) 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A (二) 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B (三) 【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D (四) 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C (五) 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.A (六) 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D (七) 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D (八) 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B (九) 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D (十) 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A (十一) 213 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.A10.C (十二) 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A (十三) 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C (二) 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B (三) 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.A9.D10.C (四) 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.D (五) 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D (六) 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8B9.A10.C 313 专题02 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校中山校区·期中）One sunny afternoon, a hungry little mouse was in search 1 food. It ran around the kitchen and suddenly fell into a big jar. “Wow!” the mouse cried. The jar was 2 of white rice. It ate a lot and felt very happy. “I don’t need to 3 for food anymore,” it thought. Every day, the mouse ate as much rice as it wanted and slept comfortably 4 the jar. Weeks passed. The rice in the jar got 5 than before. But the mouse didn’t care—it just kept eating. Slowly, it grew fatter and fatter. One morning, the mouse woke up and 6 no rice left. It decided to jump out of the jar and find new food. But when it tried to jump, it failed—it was too fat to reach the top! The mouse felt 7 and sad. “I was so greedy,” it 8 . “I only thought about today and forgot 9 tomorrow.” In the end, the poor mouse was trapped in the jar. It learned a hard lesson: Don’t be greedy for small benefits, or you will 10 big trouble. 1. A. at B. of C. after D. like 2. A. full B. empty C. kind D. sure 3. A. look B. ask C. wait D. pay 4. A. on B. under C. in D. behind 5. A. more B. bigger C. smaller D. less 6. A. found B. heard C. made D. kept 7. A. happy B. scared C. surprised D. angry 8. A. smiled B. cheered C. cried D. laughed 9. A. with B. for C. about D. from 10. A. get into B. make fun of C. think about D. run away （二） （25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 In Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, there’s a special old woman who loves playing basketball. Her name is Li Xiurong. She’s 78 years old, but she plays like she’s 1 younger! She got into the game more than ten years ago. Now, she plays basketball for two hours every day! Li started playing 2 to spend time with her grandson, who liked the game a lot. She 3 playing to make him happy and soon found that she really enjoyed the game, too. 4 her grandson has grown up and doesn’t play with her anymore, Li still goes to the same basketball court (球场) to play. Basketball has become a big part of Li’s life, and almost 5 in Zibo knows her for her love of the game. She stays healthy and happy 6 playing the game and feels young at heart. People watching her play notice (注意) that she makes a lot of shots (射击) and can control (控制) the ball well. Her skills (技能) have made her quite 7 many people who also play basketball. Li enjoys 8 playing basketball. When she 9 her playing days, she laughs because some people wonder if she was once a professional (职业的) basketball player. For her, age is just a number. She will go on playing 10 she can’t move. 1. A. much B. less C. more D. fewer 2. A. volleyball B. tennis C. basketball D. soccer 3. A. disliked B. tried C. enjoyed D. practiced 4. A. Because B. If C. When D. Although 5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 6. A. with B. across C. in D. by 7. A. different from B. popular with C. similar to D. interested in 8. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 9. A. asks about B. thinks about C. cares about D. talks about 10. A. when B. until C. after D. before （三） （25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach anytime. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the 1 for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much 2 that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite 3 before we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to 4 me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog 5 us back to the right path (小路). In the darkness, I stepped (踩) on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close 6 , they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken (破碎的) bottle. I felt better after a few 7 , so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home now?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and 8 other broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be 9 for everyone. “I nodded my head and started working with them. After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get hurt (受伤), we went back home 10 . Now every time I visit the beach, I will think of that beach night. And I always keep the beach clean. 1. A. parrot B. dog C. horse D. sheep 2. A. fun B. food C. money D. work 3. A. wet B. cold C. rainy D. dark 4. A. remind B. promise C. surprise D. praise 5. A. followed B. guided C. called D. carried 6. A. walk B. rest C. look D. break 7. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 8. A. trying on B. picking up C. putting down D. giving back 9. A. safe B. open C. free D. far 10. A. politely B. wisely C. luckily D. happily （四） （25-26八上·辽宁大连沙河口·期中） Justin was a curious boy. He loved fixing problems creatively. One summer, he noticed the plants in his school garden were dead because no one 1 them during the holiday. In order to solve this problem, Justin decided to use what he learnt at school to 2 a watering system. He collected some 3 materials (材料): plastic bottles, rubber hoses (橡胶软管), a small water tank and other common things. His first try failed—the water ran out too quickly. But Justin wasn’t discouraged (灰心) and 4 the system by making smaller holes and adding a new valve (阀门) to hold the movement of the water. For the next two months, Justin tried different ways after school. Some classmates laughed at him and called his 5 “Justin’s Toy”. He just kept improving his invention although he made a few 6 sometimes. This new term, when the students returned to school after the summer holiday, they were 7 to see the plants in their school garden growing well but other plants outside the school were drying up. Justin’s watering system worked 8 ! The headmaster awarded him a prize and asked him to teach others how to build it. Great ideas often start with noticing small 9 around us. What matters most is not to have perfect skills, but to solve these problems with 10 and knowledge. If you stick to learning from mistakes and keeping improving, you are sure to achieve your goals in the end. 1. A. protected B. moved C. grew D. watered 2. A. buy B. create C. paint D. knock 3. A. simple B. strange C. funny D. magical 4. A. divided B. returned C. improved D. picked 5. A. act B. invention C. condition D. advice 6. A. plans B. choices C. friends D. mistakes 7. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. angry 8. A. suddenly B. successfully C. loudly D. seriously 9. A. problems B. holes C. tasks D. fears 10. A. kindness B. risk C. curiosity D. luck （五） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山立山区-11月·期中）Suzie and June are sisters. But they are so 1 . Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t 2 them. She loves talk shows. They often fought about what kind of 3 to watch. The girls often said that they couldn’t 4 each other. Their mother was worried and she didn’t know how to make her girls get on (和睦相处). However, things became different after a test. They each failed (不及格) a subject. Suzie failed 5 and June failed reading. What could they do? The two girls had a talk and 6 to help each other. So every day after school for the next few weeks, Suzie 7 June how to do some reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math. Their hard work got good results. They both did 8 in all their subjects in the next test. The girls were happy, 9 their mother was the happiest of all, not just because her daughters did a good job in their studies, but also because they 10 to be good sisters. Now, they are trying to understand each other and live with differences. 1. A. busy B. different C. beautiful D. smart 2. A. enjoy B. make C. find D. share 3. A. place B. way C. game D. program 4. A. ask B. wait C. stand D. meet 5. A. math B. history C. science D. music 6. A. forgot B. decided C. stopped D. liked 7. A. bought B. gave C. taught D. told 8. A. well B. quickly C. just D. again 9. A. or B. as C. if D. and 10. A. pointed B. needed C. learned D. wondered （六） （25-26八上·辽宁中山区-11月·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His 1 was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would 2 at the village center to pick up the children living there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no 3 . Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and 4 Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special 5 . He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though (尽管) his family was living a hard life as well. He 6 doing so because many of the children’s parents lost their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there 7 and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧的) that the bus couldn’t work well. Moving around became very 8 . So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to repair the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got 9 wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that 10 , once given, always finds its way back. 1. A. dream B. job C. fear D. choice 2. A. meet B. appear C. stop D. remain 3. A. playground B. school C. bus D. library 4. A. support B. encourage C. protect D. comfort 5. A. mistake B. decision C. promise D. plan 6.A. gave up B. paid attention to C. looked forward to D. stuck to 7. A. quickly B. safely C. healthily D. secretly 8. A. difficult B. possible C. common D. unforgettable 9. A. cheap B. huge C. artificial D. new 10. A. friendship B. trust C. kindness D. courage （七） （25-26八上·辽宁铁岭开原市-11月·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to celebrate the new year with 1 . In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is 2 the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious 3 for the family. Her dumplings are everyone’s favourite. At the same time, some family members are 4 the house. Grandma is 5 paper-cuttings on windows. Mr. Liu is 6 red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are really 7 . They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festival time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion (团圆) dinner. There is a big meal on the table, and the 8 of the dishes fills the room. Mrs. Liu tells 9 and they have a good laugh. After dinner, everyone sits in the 10 to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with fireworks lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 1. A. posters B. help C. joy D. money 2.A. getting ready for B. fighting for C. standing for D. leaving for 3. A. stages B. dishes C. sticks D. leaves 4. A. describing B. cleaning C. painting D. decorating 5. A. planning B. planting C. gluing D. getting 6. A. hanging B. lifting C. carrying D. putting 7. A. amazed B. excited C. surprised D. interested 8. A. smell B. color C. shape D. plate 9. A. lies B. stories C. jokes D. news 10. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom D. restroom （八） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁东区-11月·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is like me, I am a 5 boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, there’s no 10 for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 1. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 3. A. or B. and C. until D. but 4. A. are B. have C. show D. get 5. A. outgoing B. interesting C. quiet D. boring 6. A. all B. each C. both D. some 7. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 9. A. him B. her C. them D. us 10. A. importance B. need C. difficulty D. difference （一） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦大洼·期中） Anna’s family moved into a new house last week. They hoped to make it a comfortable 1 soon. Anna’s mom asked her to help 2 her bedroom. At first, Anna felt unhappy—she missed their old house so much. She sat on the floor with a 3 expression. Her dad suggested, “Let’s choose some family photos to 4 on the wall.” Anna found a photo from her birthday party—everyone smiled brightly in it. Seeing that, she felt a bit 5 . Next, her mom gave her colorful lights and asked her to put them around the 6 . “They’ll make the room nice at night,” her mom said. Anna started working, and the room soon looked warm. Her little sister 7 with a teddy bear, saying, “Put this on the bed, please!” Anna did so. Then, Grandma called for dinner. The family ate homemade dumplings 8 , and laughter filled the room. Anna looked at her family and the new house, now full of 9 . She realized home is about family who 10 for each other. From then on, Anna enjoys helping decorate and spends weekends making the house feel more like home. 1. A. home B. garden C. library D. classroom 2. A. add B. share C. decorate D. repair 3. A. sad B. happy C. calm D. proud 4. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. grow up 5. A. worse B. sleepier C. busier D. better 6. A. window B. toilet C. kitchen D. yard 7. A. went out B. ran in C. flew up D. came out 8. A. alone B. suddenly C. quickly D. together 9. A. fear B. love C. stress D. silence 10. A. care B. fight C. look D. cover （二） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦新兴中学、育才学校·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants Can “Talk” We often think that plants are quiet. However, scientists have found that plants have their own ways of “talking” to each other. They don’t use words 1 we do. One of the most amazing ways is through smell. When an insect starts to eat a plant, the plant feels in 2 . It then releases (释放) a special smell into the air. This smell is a warning (警告) to other plants. It tells them, “Be 3 ! Danger is here!” 4 smelling this, other plants will start to make their leaves taste 5 . Then the insects don’t like to eat them anymore. Another way is under the 6 . The roots (根) of different plants can be connected by very small fungi (真菌). It is like a secret internet. People call it the “Wood Wide Web”. Through this “Wood Wide Web”, plants can 7 water and food. A strong tree can even help a small tree to 8 . So, plants are not quiet or boring. The next time you walk through a park, remember that the plants around you are not there 9 . They are always “talking” and 10 each other in their own special ways. It’s a busy and wonderful world that we are just beginning to understand. 1. A. like B. so C. but D. because 2. A. time B. danger C. space D. summer 3. A. famous B. late C. sorry D. ready 4. A. Before B. After C. during D. Although 5. A. good B. sweet C. bad D. hot 6. A. water B. ground C. moon D. building 7. A. buy B. cook C. share D. find 8. A. put up B. grow up C. take up D. make up 9. A. carefully B. friendly C. seriously D. silently 10. A. eating B. helping C. finding D. painting （三） （25-26八上·辽宁大连第七十九中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For years I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest” on my head. My mother thought my hair was 1 . However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”. When I went to college, I decided to 2 my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened. However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was 3 to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to 4 again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to start renting my own flat, the 5 became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began 6 if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon, a place designed for girls with strange hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will 7 ?” “Sure. No curly hair is 8 .” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.” After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful! Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and 9 than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out 10 it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 1. A. beautiful B. strange C. funny D. amazing 2. A. follow B. change C. accept D. hide 3. A. unhappy B. unwise C. expensive D. creative 4. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. almost 5. A. truth B. mark C. cost D. style 6. A. answering B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting 7. A. finish B. fail C. work D. join 8. A. meaningless B. helpless C. useless D. hopeless 9. A. cheerful B. honest C. patient D. bored 10. A. where B. what C. why D. how （四） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳175中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly and warm. 7 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 8 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 9 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 2. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 3. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 4. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 5. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 6. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. people 7. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 8. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 9. A. over B. with C. through D. from 10. A. cared B. worried C. learnt D. asked （五） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）Years ago, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were 1 of the terrible storms (暴风雨) that often hit and destroyed (毁坏) buildings and plants. Finally, a short man came to the farmer, “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind 2 ,” answered the little man. Although the farmer was surprised by this answer, he still gave him the job because he really needed 3 . The little man worked very hard on the farm, and the farmer felt 4 with his work. Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 5 to the short man’s room. The farmer shouted, “ 6 ! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they are blown away!” But the little man lay in bed 7 and said, “No, sir. I told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the 8 on his own. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then 9 what the short man’s words meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was blowing. When you get 10 , you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? 1. A. afraid B. confident C. proud D. glad 2. A. stops B. begins C. blows D. appears 3. A. money B. experience C. help D. time 4. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. pleased 5. A. returned B. fell C. left D. ran 6. A. Take off B. Come back C. Put down D. Get up 7. A. lazily B. quickly C. badly D. happily 8. A. man B. storm C. bed D. boat 9. A. asked B. understood C. heard D. wondered 10. A. ready B. worried C. tired D. lost （六） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon. The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face. She seldom became so 1 . Holding up a piece of glass, she asked again, “Who broke this 2 ?” “Oh, no!” The teacher knew it! I was the one who broke the window. It was the first time I had 3 a stone in my life; trying to get my favourite book on the shelf. If I stood up, I would be in big 4 . How could I pay for a big window like that? But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up 5 . I closed my eyes, and I was afraid that she was going to 6 me. However, the teacher went to the shelf silently, took down a 7 and walked towards my desk. “I know you like books about birds.” she said to me, “Here is the book that you are 8 . It is yours now and you will not be punished. But remember that this is not for your mistake, but for your 9 .” Up to now, this has been the most 10 experience in my life. The book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever. 1. A. bored B. angry C. worried D. nervous 2. A. desk B. shelf C. chair D. window 3. A. thrown B. bought C. picked D. carried 4. A. peace B. trouble C. silence D. surprise 5. A. happily B. proudly C. bravely D. excitedly 6. A. stop B. catch C. change D. punish 7. A. toy B. cup C. book D. pencil 8. A. looking for B. keeping off C. taking out D. learning about 9. A. patience B. honesty C. kindness D. confidence 10. A. difficult B. terrible C. interesting D. unforgettable （七） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity 2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand 3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important 4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow 5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about 6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free 7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting 8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned 9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly 10. A. team B. club C. school D. village （八） （25-26八上·辽宁大连金普·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 I loved everything about school except for (除了) one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to 1 my shoes, Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away. She scared me. Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mum told me not to 2 and said she had a plan. The next morning, my mum walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mum said 3 . Mildred stopped, standing still. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. 4 , she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar (衣领) up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your 5 , Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Amy doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Amy’s friend, Mildred?” Mildred chewed on her bottom lip (下嘴唇) and 6 . “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on (信赖).” Then she hugged us and left as though 7 unusual had happened. Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was 8 ! I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends. I didn’t understand my mum’s 9 at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never 10 . 1. A. take off B. fix up C. put on D. hold on 2. A. wait B. cry C. stop D. worry 3. A. quietly B. luckily C. secretly D. angrily 4. A. Again B. Instead C. Recently D. Rudely 5. A. trust B. gift C. help D. advice 6. A. answered B. nodded C. left D. laughed 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. A. walking B. thinking C. worrying D. smiling 9. A. opinion B. story C. help D. plan 10. A. changes B. fails C. ends D. loses （九） （25-26八上·辽宁大连高新园·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing is a young man from Ningbo. He has a great love for technology. When he was a little boy, he was always interested in robots. He thought robots were really 1 . When he was 18 years old, he 2 to make his first robot. He found an old bicycle motor and 3 it to make part of his robot’s arm. His bedroom was full of different 4 and small parts. It was like a small workshop. His friends often saw him looking in the junkyards. He was looking for old electronic (电子的) parts that people didn’t want anymore. He believed these parts still had value (价值) and could be used again. Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots. But Wang didn’t 5 hope. He 6 working hard. 7 he made a robot that could put recyclable things in different groups. Then the teachers started to believe in his ability (能力). In 2018, Wang faced a big challenge. He wanted to make a cheap robotic guide dog. For many months, he worked day and night, trying out different sensors. One evening, when it was raining hard, his robotic guide dog finally 8 well. It could clearly tell where the road was. “All my efforts got a good result at that moment,” Wang said. A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it. But Wang 9 . He thought robots should help many people. So he started his own small company. Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools. At a technology show, a little child hugged one of his robots and shouted, “This robot is my friend!” Wang was very happy. His 10 of using technology to help people came true. 1. A. active B. close C. safe D. cool 2. A. learned B. decided C. agreed D. advised 3. A. used B. turned C. made D. got 4. A. bowls B. robots C. tools D. phones 5. A. depend on B. give up C. look up D. think of 6. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. finished 7. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Actually D. Especially 8. A. studied B. worked C. exercised D. traveled 9. A. forgot B. dropped C. worried D. refused 10. A. act B. example C. way D. dream （十） （25-26八上·辽宁本溪-11月·期中）My family prepared for a big move last weekend. My parents asked me to help pack up my toys and books. I sorted my books 1 two boxes: one for school books and one for storybooks. My sister was 2 packing up her clothes. Everyone in my family played a part! Even 3 little brother tried to carry the small boxes. “I 4 a car from my friend. Could you please help me with the 5 ? It’s too heavy,” Dad said. “Of course,” I said. While we were carrying the luggage, Mum was cleaning the 6 . There, she had made so many dishes for us. After cleaning, she didn’t forget to water the plants in the garden. She wanted to leave it 7 for the new host. After everything was 8 , we left for our new home. After driving for forty minutes, we finally got there. Moving is tiring, 9 it’s also exciting. I realized that home is not just a place with furniture (家具)—it’s a place with love and care. All housework, from 10 family photos to sweeping the floor, shows our love to each other. I’m ready for our new home and look forward to living a happy life there. 1. A. into B. at C. on D. in 2. A. finally B. kindly C. quickly D. freshly 3. A. his B. my C. your D. their 4. A. painted B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 5. A. appearance B. balloon C. rubbish D. luggage 6. A. classroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom 7. A. terrible B. tidy C. dead D. strange 8. A. honest B. serious C. humorous D. ready 9. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. A. hanging up B. looking for C. adding to D. fighting against （十一） （25-26八上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）The Witch (女巫) wanted to 1 the Silver Shoes which the girl Dorothy always wore. She watched Dorothy carefully to see if she had a chance to steal (偷) them. But the girl 2 took them off except at night and when she took her bath. The 3 was that the Witch was too afraid of the dark to go in Dorothy’s room at night. And her fear of water was greater than her fear of the dark, so she never came near when Dorothy was 4 . In fact, she never touched water. However, the Witch thought of a trick that would give her what she wanted. She placed a piece of iron (铁) in the middle of the kitchen floor. Then, using magic, she made the iron not be seen by human eyes. When Dorothy walked across the floor, she 5 the iron. She was not much hurt, but in her fall 6 of the Silver Shoes came off, and before she could reach it, the Witch had gotten it. The Witch was pleased with the 7 of her trick. The little girl, seeing she had lost one of her pretty shoes, grew 8 , and shouted, “Give me back my shoe.” “I will not, for it is now my shoe, not yours.” “You are a bad witch,” cried Dorothy. “You have no 9 to take my shoe.” “Someday I shall get the other one from you,” laughed the Witch. This made Dorothy so angry that she picked up the bucket (桶) of water that stood near and threw it over the Witch, wetting her from head to foot. The Witch gave a loud cry, “Didn’t you know water would be the 10 of me? I’m going, going, going” and soon there was nothing left of her except a pool on the floor. —Adaptation (改编) from The Wizard of Oz 1. A. buy B. own C. brush D. test 2. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. ever 3. A. problem B. project C. quality D. question 4. A. sleeping B. speaking C. bathing D. crying 5. A. fell over B. put away C. picked up D. looked at 6. A. neither B. none C. both D. one 7. A. help B. success C. importance D. hope 8. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. tired 9. A. right B. chance C. ability D. duty 10. A. luck B. beginning C. end D. home （十二） （25-26八上·沈阳第一二六中学·限时作业）Last weekend, I decided to make a cake for my mother’s birthday. I found a recipe (食谱) online that looked quite simple. Full of 1 , I got everything I needed, believing that I could 2 it without any problems. The first steps were easy. I 3 the butter and sugar together until they were soft and light. But as I went on, I saw that baking was harder than I had 4 . The recipe said I should put in the flour gently, but I probably stirred (搅拌) too hard. I started to feel a little 5 about my cake. The big problem came when I used salt instead of sugar by accident. I didn’t see my 6 until I had put in a lot of it. I felt very upset. Looking at the messy bowl, I almost wanted to give up. My plan seemed to have failed. 7 I told myself to try again. I threw away the bad mixture and started over, this time checking the labels (标签) very carefully. I measured everything exactly, 8 each step closely. When I finally took the golden-brown cake out of the oven, the whole kitchen smelled wonderful. The 9 and happy look on my mother’s face when she tasted it made all my effort worthwhile (值得的). That day, I learned more than just baking; I learned how important it is to never 10 . 1. A. confidence B. help C. time D. money 2. A. forget B. start C. finish D. watch 3. A. ate B. heated C. mixed D. drank 4. A. thought B. eaten C. seen D. made 5. A. hungry B. doubtful C. cold D. strong 6. A. idea B. dream C. mistake D. joke 7. A. But B. So C. Because D. Then 8. A. writing B. following C. losing D. reading 9. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. sad 10. A. give up B. put up C. give away D. run away （十三） （25-26八上·辽宁朝阳第一中学联盟校-10月·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To 1 Rick down, his mum came home with a canvas (画布) and paints, “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 2 .” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he 3 his artwork to his mum. “Tell me, Rick. What are these 4 about?” “The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things 5 . And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mum took him by her side and 6 him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry with did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never 7 you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (训斥) you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you 8 your mistakes.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you 9 back, talk to the person you’re angry with. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mum’s 10 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 1. A. knock B. calm C. turn D. let 2. A. busy B. happy C. nervous D. angry 3. A. sold B. came C. took D. returned 4. A. paintings B. photos C. messages D. jokes 5. A. harmfully B. carefully C. right D. wrong 6. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 7. A. pointed at B. knocked at C. laughed at D. looked at 8. A. make B. correct C. break D. avoid 9. A. run B. give C. come D. put 10. A. temperature B. service C. advice D. information （一） （25-26八上·辽宁葫芦岛龙港区-11月·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked 1 to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby four years ago, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of 2 . After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to 3 something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith felt 4 easily. Mr Smith lost his job three years ago. Mrs Smith 5 outside in the daytime. Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He 6 the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so tired. He knew how 7 Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and 8 that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr. Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and 9 . It’s not enough to just get good 10 at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children. 1. A. hard B. finally C. comfortably D. certainly 2. A. school B. homework C. housework D. guide 3. A. open B. buy C. lend D. waste 4. A. absent B. strange C. tired D. ready 5. A. planted B. invited C. packed D. worked 6. A. got off B. looked for C. got up D. looked after 7. A. easy B. difficult C. regular D. lucky 8. A. promised B. noticed C. forgot D. celebrated 9. A. old B. tidy C. dangerous D. terrible 10. A. teachers B. subjects C. grades D. vacations （二） （八上·辽宁葫芦岛连山·期中）It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 1 . When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 2 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house. We got 4 and went outside to see what happened. We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 5 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 6 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 7 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie. Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 9 me. Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 10 gift I have received in my life. 1. A. cool B. hot C. dry D. wet 2. A. great B. terrible C. dangerous D. funny 3. A. poem B. song C. noise D. story 4. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. sad 5. A. expensive B. proud C. delicious D. cute 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon 7. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks 8. A. parents B. thieves C. relatives D. friends 9. A. pay B. draw C. support D. bite 10. A. worst B. best C. heaviest D. lightest （三） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山海城市-11月·期中）As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box. He found that inside it was a mousetrap(捕鼠器). Going out of the house, the mouse shouted, “There is a mousetrap in the house! ”The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is 1 to me. ” The pig said, “I am 2 , but I won’t do anything to help you. “The cow said, “I’m sorry for you, but there s nothing I can do for you. ” That night, they all heard the sound of the mousetrap working. In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see that the mousetrap had 3 a snake’s tail. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap 4 the snake bit(咬)her. She was taken to the 5 and came back home with a fever(发烧). The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he 6 the chicken. But she was still not well after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To 7 the guests, the pig ended up on the plate. Sadly, the farmer’s wife 8 the next day. Many people came to say goodbye, so the farmer killed the 9 to have enough meat for everyone. So, next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, think again. When one of us is in 10 , we all may be in danger. That is because we are all living under the same sky. 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. A. tired B. happy C. sorry D. interested 3. A. caught B. cut C. broke D. shook 4. A. or B. if C. because D. and 5. A. restaurant B. hospital C. park D. zoo 6. A. sold B. fed C. cooked D. bought 7. A. serve B. advise C. believe D. educate 8. A. died B. refused C. waited D. appeared 9. A. chicken B. pig C. mouse D. cow 10. A. surprise B. love C. danger D. shape （四） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁西·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It is very common to see frogs in our daily life. Have you heard about stories of frogs? I am sure you will certainly think of “the frog prince”. However, it is not the story 1 the princess and the frog. It is about a frog 2 wants to be unusual. Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want 3 like that. It can make me special,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have hair. She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains 4 one day she sang in a barbershop. While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair 5 Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 6 . In her excitement, she sang so 7 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 8 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her 9 . At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. See, my dear friend, just be 10 . That’s your best choice. 1. A. on B. between C. from D. for 2. A. who B. what C. where D. whose 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. A. when B. because C. or D. until 5. A. fell off B. fell on C. turned to D. got up 6. A. come off B. come right C. come true D. come out 7. A. sadly B. beautifully C. slowly D. loudly 8. A. frog B. guest C. mouse D. cat 9. A. die B. go C. sing D. jump 10. A. ourselves B. myself C. themselves D. yourself （五） （25-26八上·辽宁营口盖州市-11月·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This year is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). A big military (军事的) parade (阅兵) was held 1 September 3rd in Beijing. The parade had two parts: the review (检阅) and the march-past (分列式). It 2 about 70 minutes. During the march-past, soldiers walked through Tian’anmen Square in this 3 : the air flag guard group (空中护旗方队), foot teams, battle flag teams, equipment (设备) teams 4 air groups. The foot teams had 5 “old and new” features (特点). The “old” part 6 for the teams which were from anti-Japanese war units (抗日战争部队). The “new” part shows the new arrangement (排列) of military power. Many weapons (武器) and equipment were 7 homemade (国产的) main battle equipment. Some of them, like land, sea and air weapons, appeared in public for the first time. They can 8 the army’s ability to protect national security and world peace. Also, scientific ways were tried in 9 . Systems like the Beidou positioning system (北斗定位系统) were used to make training 10 . The rule of “not disturbing residents” (不扰民) was strictly followed. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. during 2. A. started B. lasted C. finished D. shocked 3. A. order B. step C. beat D. surprise 4. A. and B. then C. or D. but 5. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 6. A. looks B. plans C. stands D. leaves 7. A. helpful B. old C. traditional D. new 8. A. make B. show C. play D. keep 9. A. study B. task C. training D. work 10. A. easier B. longer C. faster D. better （六） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区校联考·期中）The pipa is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It 1 a pear-shaped body made of wood. There are four strings and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar. The pipa is more than two thousand 2 old in China. There are many old and famous 3 about it. One of them is about Wang Zhaojun. She 4 one of the “four beauties” in Chinese history. She was married to the northwest. She had to marry a ruler to keep the 5 between two nations. On the way, she felt 6 and missed her family or friends. So she played a piece of sad music with her pipa. People said that there were some natural geese in the sky. They were 7 south. When they heard the music, they forgot to fly and 8 to the ground. From then on, she became famous and was called “Falling Natural Goose”! Today, most pipas use metal strings. So 9 wear special finger plectra (指套拨片). Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians 10 on TV or at special parties or restaurants. Can you play the pipa? 1. A. tells B. asks C. has D. does 2. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 3. A. pianos B. films C. plays D. stories 4. A. saw B. was C. read D. had 5. A. peace B. pollution C. program D. preparation 6. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. crowded 7. A. walking B. standing C. facing D. flying 8. A. hung out B. fell down C. looked for D. took up 9. A. players B. workers C. teachers D. owners 10. A. loudly B. quietly C. mainly D. cheaply / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $