精品解析：辽宁省锦州市第五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

锦州五中2025-2026学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间为70分钟，卷面共90分） 温馨提示：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效！ 第I卷（选择题 共50分） I、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分） Passage A 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Drummer wanted For Green Band (乐队). Must have band experience. We play mostly rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in November and December. Phone Ada at 719 536 799. Computer problems? Experienced IT engineer will help work out problems with computers. Phone Jack now at 651 325 693. Lost!!! Small black cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Mary at 651 324 472. We really miss her! Babysitter (临时保姆) wanted For a 2-year-old girl weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. $6.50 an hour. Phone Jane at 719 873 466. 1. If Mike wants to join Green Band, he must _______. A. be a good singer B. play the guitar well C. have his own songs D. have band experience 2. If your computer doesn’t work, you can call _______ for help. A. Ada B. Jack C. Mary D. Jane 3. How much can a babysitter get at most in a week? A. $6.50. B. $13. C. $26. D. $39. 4. You can find this text from _______. A. a storybook B. the noticeboard C. a history book D. a newspaper 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了布告栏上的四则广告，涉及乐队招聘鼓手、电脑维修服务、寻猫启事以及招聘临时保姆，提供了相关要求和联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据Drummer wanted部分“Must have band experience.”可知，加入乐队需要有乐队经验。 【2题详解】 根据Computer problems部分“Phone Jack now at 651 325 693.”可知，电脑出现问题可以打电话给Jack寻求帮助。 【3题详解】 根据Babysitter wanted部分“up to six hours a week.”和“$6.50 an hour.”可知，每周最多工作6小时，每小时6.5美元，一周最多可得39美元。 【4题详解】 通读全文，整体呈现四则简短的广告信息，包含招聘、寻物、服务等日常通知内容，这类文本通常出现在布告栏上。 Passage B 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 An old king wanted to find a new ruler for this country. The king said that the next ruler would be the one to finish these things: catch a thousand fish and find the country’s most valuable (宝贵的) thing. “Nobody here has a boat that can hold a thousand fish,” said a man. “There are no valuable things here. We can only find stones,” said another man. A young lady named Jaya thought about the king’s words as she walked along the beach.` She watched fish swimming in the water. Then she saw some things that were great. She put them into a bucket (桶) and ran to the king. “What’s that ?” the king asked. “Eggs,” Jaya said. “Each one will become a fish. My bucket holds thousands of them.” “You are very clever,” said the king. “But you will need eyes that see everything to find the most valuable thing in our country.” Walking home along the street, Jaya looked into shop windows. When a person gave her a smile, Jaya had a fantastic idea. The next morning, Jaya brought some people with her and went to see the king. “The people are the most valuable in the country,” Jaya said. “They share their talents and make everyone happy.” The king smiled, “You are very smart. But the most important thing is that you know that the people around you are the most valuable in our country. I’m sure you’ll look after them well.” Then he handed Jaya the crown (王冠). 5. How many things does the old king want the new ruler to finish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. What did Jaya put into a bucket? A. Valuable things. B. Fish eggs. C. Stones. D. Fish. 7. Which one is TRUE about the passage? A. It’s easy for people to catch a thousand fish. B. Jaya thought few of the fish eggs would become a fish. C. The next morning, Jaya showed the king some shops. D. Jaya would be the new ruler of the country. 8. Why did the king choose Jaya as the new ruler? A. Because she caught a thousand fish. B. Because she found valuable stones. C. Because she was clever and knew the people were the most valuable. D. Because she had a boat to hold many fish. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老国王寻找新统治者的故事，核心对象是国王和Jaya，核心结论是Jaya因聪明且懂得人民最宝贵而成为新统治者，行文探讨了完成国王任务的过程及治国理念。 【5题详解】 第一段中的句子“The king said that the next ruler would be the one to finish these things: catch a thousand fish and find the country’s most valuable thing.”，明确说明国王要求完成两件事：捕一千条鱼和找到国家最宝贵的东西。 【6题详解】 第五段Jaya说的话“Eggs...Each one will become a fish. My bucket holds thousands of them.”，说明她装进桶里的是鱼卵。 【7题详解】 最后一段中的句子“...handed Jaya the crown”，说明Jaya成为了新的统治者。 【8题详解】 最后一段中国王说的话“You are very smart. But the most important thing is that you know that the people around you are the most valuable in our country.”，明确说明他选择Jaya是因为她聪明，并且懂得人民才是最宝贵的。 Passage C 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? When you think of chocolate your mouth begins to water. You like the smell of chocolate. You will do anything to get some chocolate, even if (即使) you have to study English. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book you will meet Charlie Bucket. Charlie is a poor boy. He lives in a small house with his mom, dad and his grandparents. His father works in a factory. Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buys Charlie some chocolate. Before you start reading this book, buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips. Each time you finish reading a page, take a piece of chocolate. When you eat up all the chocolate, you will finish reading this English book. Even if you don’t get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate. Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading. 9. What can be useful for learning English according to the passage? A. Chocolate B. English books C. Chocolate chips D. A factory 10. Who is Charlie Bucket? A. A rich boy. B. A boy in a book. C. A factory worker. D. The writer of the book. 11. What do you think of Charlie’s father? A. He was very old. B. He loved his son. C. He liked chocolate. D. He had much money. 12. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about Charlie. B. To introduce a way to learn English. C. To sell chocolate chips. D. To describe a factory. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了利用巧克力辅助学习英语的方法，通过《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的例子，建议读者每读一页吃一块巧克力，以此激发学习兴趣。 【9题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English?”可知，巧克力对学习英语有用。 【10题详解】 根据文章第2段“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book you will meet Charlie Bucket.”可知，查理是书中的一个男孩。 【11题详解】 根据文章第2段“Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buys Charlie some chocolate.”可知，父亲工作辛苦但仍给儿子买巧克力，说明他爱他的儿子。 【12题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English?”及全文内容可知，文章旨在介绍一种学习英语的方法。 Passage D 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce (发音) Chinese words. This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old. In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. Pinyin is a useful tool in our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary (《牛津英语词典》) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”. 13. When was Pinyin made? A. In 1950. B. In 1958. C. In 1966. D. In 1985. 14. What can we learn about Pinyin from the first two paragraphs (段落)? A. It has a history of thousands of years. B. Zhou Youguang made it by himself. C. It’s very difficult for people to use it. D. More people learn how to read by using it. 15. The underlined part “characters” means _______. A. stories B. games C. words D. songs 16. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Chinese—a beautiful language B. Pinyin—a useful tool of learning Chinese C. How do foreigners learn Chinese D. Differences between Chinese and English 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼音的历史起源、创造者、日常生活中的作用以及在国际上的流行程度和影响力。 【13题详解】 文章第一段第五句“In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin”表明拼音是在1958年被制作出来的。 【14题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read.”可知，拼音帮助更多人学会了如何阅读。 【15题详解】 根据文章第二段第二、三句“We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young.”可知，我们在电脑上用拼音写汉字，“characters”在此处语境下意为汉字或单词。 【16题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了拼音的历史、作用及国际影响力，强调了其作为学习中文工具的重要性，标题应体现核心对象拼音及其用途，B项“Pinyin—a useful tool of learning Chinese”概括最准确。 Passage E 短文还原根据短文内容从选项中选择最佳答案，有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 School safety is a serious subject. Every student should learn to keep safe, but fight (打架) at school sometimes happen. How can you keep away from a fight? ____17____ Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. ____18____ A fight can’t help either. It may bring you more problems and trouble. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a light. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. ____19____ If he doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher. Say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. ____20____ Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him. Also, you and he may get hurt and be punished. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Then you should try to know why he wants a fight. You can tell the teachers or parents to ask for help. A. You must not do that. B. Here’s something you can do. C. But being angry can’t solve problems. D. Or you can tell him not to fight with other students. E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如果在学校遇到打架这种事件发生，应该如何处理。 【17题详解】 根据“How can you keep away from a fight?”可知，此处说的是遇到这种情况，能做的事。选项B“这是你可以做的。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”可知此处说的是不能生气。选项C“但是生气并不能解决问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If he doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher.”可知，此处说的是大声呼救。选项E“大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”可知此处说的是不能帮助他打架。选项A“你不能那样做。”符合语境。故选A。 II.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容选择正确的答案，并将代表答案的字母填涂在答题卡相应位置。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is much ____21____ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But when time is gone, it will never ____22____. That is ____23____ we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that ____24____ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do ____25____. But it is a pity (可惜) that there ____26____ a lot of people who do not know the ____27____ of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and ____28____. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ____29____. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t ____30____ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 21. A. many B. less C. most D. more 22. A. return B. carry C. get D. bring 23. A. what B. that C. why D. how 24. A. money B. time C. day D. week 25. A. nothing useful B. useful anything C. something useful D. useful something 26. A. have B. are C. has D. is 27. A. importance B. use C. meaning D. difference 28. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 29. A. time B. lives C. food D. money 30. A. stop B. give C. let D. leave 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了时间比金钱更为宝贵、时间有限且一去不复返的道理，指出了现实中部分人虚度光阴、沉迷不良习惯的现象，号召大家树立时间观念、今日事今日毕。 【21题详解】 句意：但我认为时间比金钱重要得多。 根据空后的“than money”以及空前的“much”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，且由后文阐明时间无法重来的论据可知，作者强调时间比金钱“更重要”，应选用more与important构成比较级more important。若用many用于修饰可数名词复数；less意为“较少的”，与文章论点相悖；most为最高级，不能与than连用。 【22题详解】 句意：但当时间逝去时，它将永不复返。 根据前句“when money is spent, we can get it back”以及转折连词“But”可知，前后两句构成对比，此处说明时间一旦流逝便再也不会重来，应选用不及物动词return表示“返回/复返”。若用carry意为“携带”；get意为“得到”；bring意为“带来”，三者均为及物动词，与时间一去不复返的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我们绝不能浪费时间。 根据前文分析时间无法失而复得的原因，以及空后“we mustn’t waste time”这一得出的结论可知，此处是固定句式“That is why…”意为“这就是为什么……/这就是……的原因”，用于引出前因造成的结果。若用what或that，引导表语从句时逻辑不通；若用how侧重指代方式手段。 【24题详解】 句意：不言而喻，时间通常是有限的。 根据后句“Even a second is very important.”以及下文提到的“make full use of our time”可知，此处指人的一生中拥有的时间是有限的，应选用名词time表示“时间”。若用money意为“金钱”；day意为“一天”；week意为“一周”，均不能承接下文以“秒”为单位论述光阴宝贵的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做有用的事情。 分析句子结构可知，形容词修饰不定代词时需置于代词之后（即代词+形容词），排除B项useful anything与D项useful something；结合空前的“make full use of our time”可知，珍惜时间应当是做积极有益的事，应选用代词短语something useful表示“有用的事情”。若用A项nothing useful意为“毫无用处的事”，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：但可惜的是，有很多人不懂得时间的重要性。 分析句子结构可知，此处是“there be”存在句型，不能与动词have或has混用，排除A项have与C项has；空后主语“a lot of people”为复数名词，一般现在时中be动词需用复数形式are。若用is，主谓不一致。 【27题详解】 句意：但可惜的是，有很多人不懂得时间的重要性。 根据前文第一段提及的“time is much…important than money”以及第二段“Even a second is very important.”可知，全文始终围绕时间的重要性展开，固定短语the importance of time意为“时间的重要性”，应选用名词importance。若用use意为“用途”；meaning意为“意义”；difference意为“差异”，均不符合文章核心论点。 【28题详解】 句意：他们把有限的时间花在吸烟、喝酒和玩乐上。 根据空前的并列结构“smoking, drinking and…”可知，空处动名词与吸烟、酗酒并列，在语义上属于挥霍光阴的不良习惯，应选用动名词playing表示“玩乐/消遣”。若用reading意为“阅读”；writing意为“写作”；working意为“工作”，均为有益健康的积极行为，无法与吸烟喝酒构成贬义并列。 【29题详解】 句意：他们不知道浪费时间就意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。 根据常理可知，时间是组成生命的基石，虚度时间实质上就是在挥霍自己宝贵的生命，名词life在此需用复数形式lives表示“生命”。若用time意为“时间”，与前文wasting time造成词义机械重复；food意为“食物”；money意为“金钱”，均不合文意常理。 【30题详解】 句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。 根据前句总结“In a word, we should save time.”以及哲理格言“Never leave that for tomorrow which you can do today.”可知，此处告诫大家做事不可拖延，固定搭配leave sth. for tomorrow意为“把某事推迟/留到明天”，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形leave。若用stop意为“停止”；give意为“给”；let意为“让”，均无法与for tomorrow构成该语境搭配。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） III.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends play ____31____ important role in my life. Bruce is one of my ____32____ (good) friends. He is different from me. I am a little shy and serious, while he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me ____33____ (laugh). Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells ____34____ (they) to other classmates. Although we have a lot of ____35____ (different) in personalities (个性), we get on well with each other. And he always brings out the best in me. ____36____ his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball ____37____ (two) a week and go to the library once a week. We never go online ____38____ it’s bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test. I did ____39____ (bad) than before, so I was not happy. Bruce _____40_____ (give) me a lot of help.” “You need to think very carefully about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. 【答案】31. an 32. best 33. laugh 34. them 35. differences 36. With 37. twice 38. because 39. worse 40. gave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过第一人称的视角，讲述了作者Mike与他的好朋友Bruce之间的友谊、相互的影响以及在学习上互相帮助的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我总是认为我的朋友在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play … important role”可知，此处是指扮演一个重要的角色，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：布鲁斯是我最好的朋友之一。根据“one of my … friends”可知，此处是指他是我最好的朋友之一，考查one of the/形容词性物主代词+形容词的最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级best“最好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“friends”。故填best。 【33题详解】 句意：他非常有趣，经常逗我笑。根据空前“makes me”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此这里动词laugh“笑”应用原形。故填laugh。 【34题详解】 句意：有时他甚至编造一些故事讲给其他同学听。根据“tell … to other classmates”可知，此处是指把故事讲给其他同学听，应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”，在句中作动词“tell”的宾语。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管我们在性格上有很多不同，但我们相处得很好。根据“have a lot of … in personalities”可知，此处是指在性格方面有很多的不同，应用形容词different的名词形式difference“不同之处，差异”，可数名词，这里应用名词的复数形式differences。故填differences。 【36题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我比以前更擅长运动了。根据上文“And he always brings out the best in me.”可知，他总是能激发出作者最好的一面，也就是说他经常帮助作者，所以此处考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，介词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填With。 【37题详解】 句意：我们每周打两次棒球，每周去一次图书馆。根据空后“a week”可知，此处是指一周两次，应将two改为twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，固定搭配。故填twice。 【38题详解】 句意：我们从不上网，因为这对我们的学习有害。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，即前果后因，应用because引导从句。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：我考得比以前差，所以我不开心。结合空后“than before”和下文“so I was not happy”可知，作者不开心，说明考试比以前差一些，应用bad的副词badly的比较级worse，在句中作状语。故填worse。 【40题详解】 句意：布鲁斯给了我很多帮助。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式gave。故填gave。 IV.任务型阅读（共10分, 41-43每题2分, 44题4分。44题答案不少于30词。） 按要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. This helped her rise to 46 in the world rankings (排名). Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to achieve such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level is there. Now I have to get through match by match, point by point. I think I have the level to be there,” Zheng says. 41. Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? _________________________________________________________ 42. How did Zheng feel when watching tennis games in Beijing? _________________________________________________________ 43. Who did Zheng take as her model? _________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zheng? Why? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she was fat as a kid and got sick often. 42. She felt quiet. 43. Li Na. 44. I think Zheng Qinwen is a hard-working and inspiring athlete. She never gives up her dream of playing tennis. She practices very hard and faces difficulties bravely. Her spirit encourages young people to follow their dreams.（答案不唯一，言之有理且不少于30个词即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名女子网球运动员郑钦文从小因强身健体而接触体育，在观看北京奥运会后笃定对网球的热爱，以网球名将李娜为榜样刻苦拼搏，最终在国际职业赛场上实现历史性突破的励志成长历程。 【41题详解】 第二段第二句借郑钦文的原话说明原因：“I was fat as a kid and I got sick often so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.”，说明她小时候因为身体偏胖且经常生病，父母为了让她强身健体建议她选择一项运动，因此她从小开始参与体育活动。 【42题详解】 第三段指出：“She was excited and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something.”，在北京观看网球比赛时，郑钦文安静地坐着并若有所思。 【43题详解】 第四段第二句明确指出：“She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model.”，直接说明郑钦文将中国著名的网球名将李娜作为自己前进的榜样。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。作答需基于文中事实，结合郑钦文执着追梦的志向“dreamed of becoming a great tennis player”、脚踏实地直面挑战的态度“match by match, point by point”以及所取得的卓越突破，阐述对她的积极评价与充分理由，词数需不少于30个词。 V.写作（共20分） 45. 班级是我们共同的家，一个温馨的班级能让每一位同学快乐地学习和成长。假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“创建温馨班级”的主题活动，请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 作文要求： 1. 词数：80-100词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。所给信息不可缺漏，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 A warm class can make us study and grow up happily. How can we make our class better? First, we should respect our teachers and classmates. It’s important to get along well with each other. Second, we should learn from each other. By doing this, we can make progress together. Third, we should do something for our class. For example, we can clean the room and sweep the floor to keep our classroom tidy. Finally, we should take an active part in class activities. In a word, if everyone makes an effort, our class will become warmer and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何使我们的班级更好 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，提出问题：如何建设更好的班集体 主体段：逐条列举具体可行做法，覆盖思维导图全部提示内容 结尾段：作出总结，发出展望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：使班级更好的方式 具体方式（思维导图给出）：respect our teachers and classmates/respect each other and get along well with classmates/do small things for our class/learn from others and share good ideas等 具体方式（补充）：take an active part in class activities/help classmates in need/share different ideas in our group/talk about our problems together等 连接词：First/Second/Third/What’s more/Also/Besides等 要点二：展望 具体表达：become warmer and better/try our best, our class will be warmer and happier/a better place to study and grow/our class will be full of love and laughter等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州五中2025-2026学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间为70分钟，卷面共90分） 温馨提示：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效！ 第I卷（选择题 共50分） I、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分） Passage A 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Drummer wanted For Green Band (乐队). Must have band experience. We play mostly rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in November and December. Phone Ada at 719 536 799. Computer problems? Experienced IT engineer will help work out problems with computers. Phone Jack now at 651 325 693. Lost!!! Small black cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Mary at 651 324 472. We really miss her! Babysitter (临时保姆) wanted For a 2-year-old girl weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. $6.50 an hour. Phone Jane at 719 873 466. 1. If Mike wants to join Green Band, he must _______. A. be a good singer B. play the guitar well C. have his own songs D. have band experience 2. If your computer doesn’t work, you can call _______ for help. A. Ada B. Jack C. Mary D. Jane 3. How much can a babysitter get at most in a week? A. $6.50. B. $13. C. $26. D. $39. 4. You can find this text from _______. A. a storybook B. the noticeboard C. a history book D. a newspaper Passage B 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 An old king wanted to find a new ruler for this country. The king said that the next ruler would be the one to finish these things: catch a thousand fish and find the country’s most valuable (宝贵的) thing. “Nobody here has a boat that can hold a thousand fish,” said a man. “There are no valuable things here. We can only find stones,” said another man. A young lady named Jaya thought about the king’s words as she walked along the beach.` She watched fish swimming in the water. Then she saw some things that were great. She put them into a bucket (桶) and ran to the king. “What’s that ?” the king asked. “Eggs,” Jaya said. “Each one will become a fish. My bucket holds thousands of them.” “You are very clever,” said the king. “But you will need eyes that see everything to find the most valuable thing in our country.” Walking home along the street, Jaya looked into shop windows. When a person gave her a smile, Jaya had a fantastic idea. The next morning, Jaya brought some people with her and went to see the king. “The people are the most valuable in the country,” Jaya said. “They share their talents and make everyone happy.” The king smiled, “You are very smart. But the most important thing is that you know that the people around you are the most valuable in our country. I’m sure you’ll look after them well.” Then he handed Jaya the crown (王冠). 5. How many things does the old king want the new ruler to finish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. What did Jaya put into a bucket? A. Valuable things. B. Fish eggs. C. Stones. D. Fish. 7. Which one is TRUE about the passage? A. It’s easy for people to catch a thousand fish. B. Jaya thought few of the fish eggs would become a fish. C. The next morning, Jaya showed the king some shops. D. Jaya would be the new ruler of the country. 8. Why did the king choose Jaya as the new ruler? A. Because she caught a thousand fish. B. Because she found valuable stones. C. Because she was clever and knew the people were the most valuable. D. Because she had a boat to hold many fish. Passage C 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? When you think of chocolate your mouth begins to water. You like the smell of chocolate. You will do anything to get some chocolate, even if (即使) you have to study English. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book you will meet Charlie Bucket. Charlie is a poor boy. He lives in a small house with his mom, dad and his grandparents. His father works in a factory. Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buys Charlie some chocolate. Before you start reading this book, buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips. Each time you finish reading a page, take a piece of chocolate. When you eat up all the chocolate, you will finish reading this English book. Even if you don’t get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate. Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading. 9. What can be useful for learning English according to the passage? A. Chocolate B. English books C. Chocolate chips D. A factory 10. Who is Charlie Bucket? A. A rich boy. B. A boy in a book. C. A factory worker. D. The writer of the book. 11. What do you think of Charlie’s father? A. He was very old. B. He loved his son. C. He liked chocolate. D. He had much money. 12. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about Charlie. B. To introduce a way to learn English. C. To sell chocolate chips. D. To describe a factory. Passage D 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce (发音) Chinese words. This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old. In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. Pinyin is a useful tool in our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary (《牛津英语词典》) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”. 13. When was Pinyin made? A. In 1950. B. In 1958. C. In 1966. D. In 1985. 14. What can we learn about Pinyin from the first two paragraphs (段落)? A. It has a history of thousands of years. B. Zhou Youguang made it by himself. C. It’s very difficult for people to use it. D. More people learn how to read by using it. 15. The underlined part “characters” means _______. A. stories B. games C. words D. songs 16. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Chinese—a beautiful language B. Pinyin—a useful tool of learning Chinese C. How do foreigners learn Chinese D. Differences between Chinese and English Passage E 短文还原根据短文内容从选项中选择最佳答案，有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 School safety is a serious subject. Every student should learn to keep safe, but fight (打架) at school sometimes happen. How can you keep away from a fight? ____17____ Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. ____18____ A fight can’t help either. It may bring you more problems and trouble. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a light. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. ____19____ If he doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher. Say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. ____20____ Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him. Also, you and he may get hurt and be punished. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Then you should try to know why he wants a fight. You can tell the teachers or parents to ask for help. A. You must not do that. B. Here’s something you can do. C. But being angry can’t solve problems. D. Or you can tell him not to fight with other students. E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. II.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容选择正确的答案，并将代表答案的字母填涂在答题卡相应位置。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is much ____21____ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But when time is gone, it will never ____22____. That is ____23____ we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that ____24____ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do ____25____. But it is a pity (可惜) that there ____26____ a lot of people who do not know the ____27____ of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and ____28____. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ____29____. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t ____30____ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 21. A. many B. less C. most D. more 22. A. return B. carry C. get D. bring 23. A. what B. that C. why D. how 24. A. money B. time C. day D. week 25. A. nothing useful B. useful anything C. something useful D. useful something 26. A. have B. are C. has D. is 27. A. importance B. use C. meaning D. difference 28. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 29. A. time B. lives C. food D. money 30. A. stop B. give C. let D. leave 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） III.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends play ____31____ important role in my life. Bruce is one of my ____32____ (good) friends. He is different from me. I am a little shy and serious, while he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me ____33____ (laugh). Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells ____34____ (they) to other classmates. Although we have a lot of ____35____ (different) in personalities (个性), we get on well with each other. And he always brings out the best in me. ____36____ his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball ____37____ (two) a week and go to the library once a week. We never go online ____38____ it’s bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test. I did ____39____ (bad) than before, so I was not happy. Bruce _____40_____ (give) me a lot of help.” “You need to think very carefully about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. IV.任务型阅读（共10分, 41-43每题2分, 44题4分。44题答案不少于30词。） 按要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. This helped her rise to 46 in the world rankings (排名). Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to achieve such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level is there. Now I have to get through match by match, point by point. I think I have the level to be there,” Zheng says. 41. Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? _________________________________________________________ 42. How did Zheng feel when watching tennis games in Beijing? _________________________________________________________ 43. Who did Zheng take as her model? _________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zheng? Why? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________________________________________ V.写作（共20分） 45. 班级是我们共同的家，一个温馨的班级能让每一位同学快乐地学习和成长。假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“创建温馨班级”的主题活动，请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 作文要求： 1. 词数：80-100词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。所给信息不可缺漏，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $