Unit 2 Part 1 Reading and Thinking（同步精练）（PPT）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 1　Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Gifted and _________(ambition), she became the leader of the cross-country race, which made her parents happy. ambitious 解析　考查形容词。句意:她天赋异禀,雄心勃勃,成为越野赛的领先者,这让她的父母很高兴。根据空 前的并列连词and可知,设空处与形容词Gifted并列,也应用形容词。故填ambitious。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.Make sure you have a ___________(comfort) temperature and soft lighting in the room, so you can relax and enjoy your massage. comfortable 解析　考查形容词。句意:确保房间内的温度适宜且光线柔和,这样您便能放松身心,尽情享受按摩服 务。设空处作定语修饰名词temperature,应用形容词。故填comfortable。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2023北京]The inability to engage ____ longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. with 解析　考查介词。句意:无法处理更长期的原因和后果导致了一些世界上最严重的问题——气候变 化、生物多样性崩溃等。engage with sth.意为“处理某事;尽力理解某事”。故填with。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.It is the perfect mix of loyalty to heritage and creative __________(adapt) that keeps Yongchuan fermented black beans, the irreplaceable soul of Sichuan cuisine, fragrant through generations. adaptation 解析　考查名词。句意:正是对传统的忠诚与创造性改良的完美融合,让永川豆豉——川菜中无可替代 的灵魂,代代相传,香气四溢。设空处与前面的名词loyalty并列,都作介词of的宾语,所以也应用名词。故 填adaptation。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5. [2026江苏省扬州中学月考]As a ________(participate) you'll learn first aid through our Stick-it, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, which will give you the confidence to train others in your community, or the___________(qualification) in youth leadership you need to get your career up and running. qualifications participant 解析　考查名词和名词复数。句意:作为参与者,您将通过我们的Stick-it学习急救知识,还可以有机会 发展新的技能,这将使您有信心培训社区中的其他人,或使您获得所需的、开始职业生涯的青年领导力 资质。根据第一空前的a和此处语境可知,这里表示“参与者”,应填participant;根据第二空前的the和 此处语境可知,这里表示“资格;资历”,常用复数形式,故填qualifications。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.The students __________(participate) in the dragon boat race in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan last week. participated 解析　考查动词的时态。句意:上个星期学生们参加了龙舟比赛以纪念爱国诗人屈原。分析句子可知, 设空处作谓语;根据时间状语last week可知,设空处应用一般过去时。故填participated。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.[2026浙江杭州期中联考]This could involve ________ (change) a satellite's design to make it less bright or organizing activities so that astronomers can point their telescopes to regions where satellites aren't flying at any given moment. changing 解析　考查动词-ing形式。句意:这可能包括改变卫星的设计,以降低其亮度,或者组织活动,使天文学家 能够在任何特定时刻将望远镜指向卫星没在飞行的区域。involve后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语,involve doing sth.意为“包括做某事,需要做某事”。故填changing。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[2024新课标Ⅱ]_________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.” Recalling 解析　考查动词-ing形式。句意:Edmondson回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国戏 剧版本,想起与几年前来到Stratford表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员见面,他说:“听到中文并看到 汤显祖戏剧上演非常令人兴奋。”分析句子可知,设空处作状语,句子主语Edmondson与提示词recall之 间为主动关系,所以应用动词-ing形式。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Recalling。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) (get) involved in;participate in;speak up;feel at home;adapt to 　　Li Hua moved to another city. There he found it hard to 1.________ a whole new life. Learning about that, his former classmate wrote to him and gave him some suggestions. First, he was advised to 2.________ ______ multiple after-class activities, which could act as a link with others. Furthermore, it was wise to make preparations for the problems 3._________ the next class. Li Hua quite agreed with him. And now he 4. _____________ in the new environment. feels at home involved in pate in partici- adapt to 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.[2022新高考Ⅰ写作]这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目。(It is the first time that...) __ __ ___ _____ _____ _____ __ _____ _______ you to attend our program. invited have I that time first the is It 2.他第一次来中国就爱上了这个国家。他在这里体验了很多有趣的东西,并且第一次去了长城。(the first time; for the first time) ____ ____ ____ __ _____ __ _____, he fell in love with the country. He experienced many interesting things here, and _____ __ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ ________. first time the for Wall Great the to went China to came he time first The 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Xie Lei, whose ______(ambitious) is to set up a business in China, left for England six months ago to study global business as ______ exchange student. Once in England, she found it not easy to adapt ____ life there. For example, people there use a lot of words that she is not familiar with and they speak fast. So she had dif- ficulty using public transport and _______(ask) for things she didn't know the English names for. It took her quite some time as well as great efforts to get used to the whole new life. Academic requirements also confused her very much. She discussed with her tutor how ______(write) an es- say. Following her tutor's advice, she read a lot and participated ______(active) in class though it was chal- lenging in the beginning. The fact ______ now she can give an attractive presentation in class even ______ (surprise) herself. Nowadays she is more _____(confidence) and determined to put ______ she is learning into practice when back in China.     10         9         8         7         6         5         4         3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1._______    2.__    3.__    4._____    5.________ to write asking to an ambition 6.________    7.____    8._________    9._________    10.____ what confident surprises that actively 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查名词。空前的whose作定语,设空处应用名词。故填ambition。 2.考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且exchange以元音音素开头,as an exchange student意为“作为一名交换 生”。故填an。 3.考查介词。adapt to...意为“适应……”,为固定搭配。故填to。 4.考查动词-ing形式。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,设空处与using并列,也应用 动词-ing形式。故填asking。 5.考查动词不定式。空前是疑问词how,设空处应用动词不定式形式,构成“疑问词+to do”形式,作dis- cussed的宾语。故填to write。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词participated,应用副词。故填actively。 7.考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明fact的具体内容,且从句中不 缺少成分,意义完整。故填that。 8.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的now可知此处应该使用一般现在时;surprise在此处是及物 动词,意为“使吃惊”,在主句中作谓语,主语The fact为单数,谓语应该使用第三人称单数形式。故填 surprises。 9.考查形容词。根据空前的is可知,设空处作表语,与空前的more构成形容词的比较级。故填confi- dent。 10.考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事 物”。故填what。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026广东深圳期中] 　　From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China _____(change). Far from be- ing narrow-minded and hostile to ______(foreign), people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn't understand much, _____ it did cause me to rethink my assumptions. As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help me learn Chinese, to_______(get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby. If you're interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they'll be _____(friend) to you. China isn't _________ exception.     6         5         4         3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Don't judge a country ______ its media coverage, especially some Western media, which have much preju- dice. I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, _____ I lived for most of my stay, wasn't much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything. Still China______(develop), but the economic growth means that most people ______(see) their living stan- dards improve dramatically in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the fu- ture.     10         9         8         7     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1._______    2.__________    3.___    4._______    5.________ friendly getting but foreigners changed 6.__    7.__    8._____    9._____________    10._________ have seen is developing where by an 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个外国人到中国第一天起就对中国的看法发生了改变, 并在停留期间深化认知。 【高频词汇】    1.narrow-minded adj.心胸狭隘的;偏执的 2.hostile adj.怀有敌意的;不友善的    3.rethink v.重新思考    4.assumption n.假设;假定    5.frank adj.坦诚 的;坦白的;直率的 【熟词生义】　run 熟义:v.& n.跑　生义:v.经营;管理 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查过去分词。句意:从我来到昆明的第一天起,我对中国的看法就发生了改变。句中的had意为 “使”,此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,understanding和change之间是被动关系,应用过 去分词。故填changed。 2.考查名词的数。句意:他们并非心胸狭隘、对外国人不友善,相反,当我第一次走出门走在街上时,有 许多人过来和我交谈。此处应用名词作宾语,foreign的名词形式为foreigner,foreigner为可数名词,此处 表示人们对待外国人的态度,外国人不止一个,应用名词复数。故填foreigners。 3.考查连词。句意:碰巧全是用中文,所以我不太明白,但这确实让我重新思考了我的假设。根据语境可 知,前后文为转折关系,应用连词but连接。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.考查动词-ing形式。句意:随着我的中文水平不断提高,在我逗留期间,这种情况一直持续着,从房东介 绍一些能帮助我学习中文的人给我认识,到结识了在附近经营面馆的一对夫妇。短语from...to...表示 “从……到……”,设空处应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填getting。 5.考查形容词。句意:如果你对他人、他们的文化以及他们的语言感兴趣,他们就会对你友好。设空处 作表语,be friendly to...表示“对……友好/友善”。故填friendly。 6.考查冠词。句意:中国也不例外。exception为可数名词,此处表示泛指且exception的发音以元音音素 开头,应用不定冠词an。 7.考查介词。句意:不要根据一个国家的媒体报道来评判这个国家,尤其是那些带有许多偏见的西方媒 体。judge...by...表示“根据……评判……”,为固定搭配。故填by。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.考查定语从句。句意:昆明的污染程度不算太严重,我在那里逗留的时间最长。分析句子可知,设空处 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Kunming,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从 句。 9.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管中国仍在不断发展,但经济的增长意味着在过去 20 年里,大 多数人的生活水平都有了显著提高。根据语境可知,此处描述目前正在发生的情况,应用现在进行时; 主语为China,谓语应用单数。故填is developing。 10.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意同上题。分析句子可知,设空处在宾语从句中作谓语,根据时间 状语in the last 20 years可知应用现在完成时;主语most people为复数,助动词应用have。故填have seen。 联想拓展　　常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有so far、lately、recently、up to now、to date、since+ 过去的时间点/从句、for+时间段、during/over/in the past/last+时间段等。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A   [2026江苏苏州大学附属中学月考] 　　When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze(迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive. The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side. An elderly man in pajamas nodded at me while spitting into the drain—a common practice here but shocking to Western eyes. Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese. Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch(跳房子) on stone paths, and shopkeep- ers knew everyone's name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them into vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant isolation; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging. Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess in the shade, I feel at home. The hutong taught me that culture shock is just the first step in discovering a new way of living— one where the community wraps you like a warm quilt. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What surprised the author most on the first morning? A.The shared use of a water tap. B.The complex layout of the hutong. C.The smell of cooking in the air. D.The neighbors' habit of queuing up. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.Why did Mrs. Li help the author with the trash? A.To market colorful trash bins. B.To promote garbage classification. C.To keep the public area clean. D.To help him adapt to local customs. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What does “noisy closeness” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Respect for foreign culture. B.Terrible living conditions. C.Active community interactions. D.Loud arguments between neighbors. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What does the writer think of the present life in Beijing? A.Astonishing. B.Overwhelming. C.Disappointing. D.Satisfying. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到北京胡同生活,因环境、生活习惯差异感到 冲击,后逐渐感受到了胡同邻里间的温情,领悟到胡同里“热闹的亲近”可以带来归属感,明白文化冲 击是发现新的生活方式的开端。 【高频词汇】    1.narrow adj.狭窄的    2.private adj.私人的;私有的    3.drift v.飘;漂流    4.sort v.把…… 分类;整理    5.category n.种类;类别    6.reveal v.显示;展现;揭示;透露 【熟词生义】　practice 熟义:n.练习;训练;实践　生义:n.惯例;常规 【差距词汇】    1.alleyway n.小巷;胡同    2.communal adj.共享的;共有的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side.”可知,在第一个早晨让 作者最为吃惊的是居民们共用一个水龙头。故选A。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. ‘Recycling matters,’ she said”可知,李太太帮作者将垃圾分类,并提到“回收利用很重要”。由此可知,她帮助作者倒垃圾是为 了宣传垃圾分类。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.C　词义猜测题。第三段对北京胡同生活的场景进行了具体的描述:孩子们在石板路上玩跳房子;店 主知道每个人的名字;下雨天,邻居主动帮忙修好“我”的漏水的屋顶,还请“我”吃饺子。由此可推 测,“noisy closeness”指的是胡同里居民们的积极互动。故选C。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess in the shade, I feel at home.”可知,作者在北京有了家的感觉。由此可推测,作者 认为目前在北京的生活是令人满意的。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B   [2026河南周口月考] Many international students studying abroad in America have several supposed ideas about American cul- ture. After visiting the country, many international students reveal the culture shocks they have experienced in America. Here are some culture shocks in America that most international students come across. It's surprising to note that kids, the youth, and adults refer to each other with their first names. This is a very uncommon sight. Many international students might find it surprising and take time to adjust to this tradi- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 tion. Another culture shock is that in the USA there could be only one or two classes a day. Usually, they're con- ducted in the afternoon or the evening. This means the students get enough time to sleep late, wake up around noon, and have time for different chores. Besides having convenience in the schedule of classes, stu- dents also enjoy long breaks. Among the many culture shocks in America, multiple languages are quite common here. Many international students would move to the USA believing that the only language is English. However, that's not the case. The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese and others. So if you're comfortable in any of the above-mentioned languages, you might be surprised. Many international students are accustomed to the kilograms, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units of weight, length, volume, temperature, and so on. But they might be _________ to see a different metric sys- perplexed 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 tem in the USA. Here pounds, feet, and degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温标) are usually used as units of mea- surement. This system is quite puzzling to comprehend in the beginning for many international students. The people in the USA are known to be open-minded, helpful and friendly. Many international students might find various culture shocks in America depending on the background they come from. However, the friendliness and social conduct of Americans make it easy for international students to adjust to their envi- ronment. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.What might make international students surprised at school? A.Adults are often referred to with their titles. B.Kids refer to adults with their family names. C.The number of classes is fewer than expected. D.Students can freely do different chores in the classes. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.Why don't international students need to worry about language barriers in America? A.Many languages are spoken here. B.English is the only language here. C.There are several other official languages. D.All international students can speak English. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 5? A.Shocked. B.Confused. C.Frightened. D.Excited. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Culture Shocks in America You Must Know! B.Multicultural Experiences Are Waiting for You! C.International Students Are Welcome to America! D.Why Are There So Many Culture Shocks in the USA? 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章分别从称呼、上课节数、语言、度量单位以及待人接物方面介 绍了大多数国际学生在美国遇到的文化冲击。 【高频词汇】    1.come across偶遇;偶然发现    2.adjust to适应;习惯    3.conduct v.进行;实施;组织;指挥 n.行为;举止    4.convenience n.方便;便利    5.be accustomed to习惯于    6.comprehend v.理解;领悟    7. various adj.各种各样的 【差距词汇】　metric system度量单位;公制;米制 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another culture shock is that in the USA there could be only one or two classes a day.”可知,美国学生上课的节数比预想的节数少。故选C。 6.A    推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Among the many culture shocks in America, multiple languages are quite common here.”和“The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese and others.”可知,国际学生在美国不必担心语言障碍,因为这里有很多语言在使用。故选A。 7.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“see a different metric system in the USA”和下文“This system is quite puzzling to comprehend”可知,美国采用了不同的度量单位,这让人感到困惑,所以画线词 意为“困惑的”,与B项意思一致。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.A　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Here are some culture shocks in America that most in- ternational students come across.”可知,文章主要介绍了大多数国际学生在美国遇到的文化冲击。所以 A项“你必须了解的美国文化冲击!”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $