Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

新人教选择性必修二 词汇讲解 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures complex /kəm'pleks/ adj. 复杂的；难懂的 complex system 复杂系统 complex problem 复杂问题 a complex of … … 的综合体 / 复合体 搭配 近义 complicated recall /riˈkɔːl/ vt.&vi 记起；回想起 recall doing sth 回忆起做过某事 recall + that 从句 回忆起…… recall + wh- 词（what/when/where/how） 搭配 (1) I recall __________ (meet) him somewhere before. (2) He recalls ________ the room was empty. (3) I can’t recall ______ I put my phone. (4) 翻译（写作运用--读后续写） 当我回想起她的善良时，泪水涌上眼眶。 ______________________________________________________ 运用 where meeting that Tears came to my eyes as I recalled her kindness. qualification /ˌkwɒlifiˈkeiʃən/ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 qualify sb for sth 使某人有资格做某事 qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事  qualify for 能胜任……;有资格做某事 be qualified for/to do 能胜任……;有资格做…… qualify as… 取得……资格 搭配 qualify /ˈkwɒlifai/ vt.&vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格 → qualified adj. 合格的;称职的 (1) It is hard to get a highly-paid job without a _____________ (qualify) from a key university. (2) (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)They are qualified ______ the marathon. (3) (2017·天津卷) In this program, students, under the leadership of a __________ (qualify) instructor, will build a house. (4) Any person who lives, works or attends school in New York State is qualified ____________ (receive) a New York Public Library card free of charge. (5) (2023·全国乙卷)She qualified _____ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. 运用 qualification for qualified to receive as 运用 翻译（写作运用--应用文） 1. 因为我担任过不同活动的志愿者，所以我相信我能胜任您所招聘的职位。(申请信) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. 我凭借努力工作使自己取得了这场英语演讲比赛的资格。(交流信) ______________________________________________________________ 3. 有了热情和责任心，我希望能成为一名合格的志愿者。(申请信) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Since I have worked as a volunteer in different activities, I believe that I am qualified to fill the position you advertised for. I qualified myself for the English speech contest through my hard work. With enthusiasm and responsibility, hopefully I will become a qualified volunteer. ambition /æmˈbiʃən/ n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 one’s ambition is to do sth 某人的夙愿是要做某事  achieve/fulfil one’s ambition 实现某人的愿望 have an ambition for sth 对……有野心;极欲得到某物 be ambitious to do sth 一心想要做某事  be ambitious for sth 极欲获得某物;对……雄心勃勃 搭配 ambitious /æmˈbiʃəs/ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 (1) (她的夙愿就是要成为) part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games (残奥会). (2) (他一心想) found a charity organisation to help those in need. (3)You will not (实现你的理想) if you do not work hard. (4) Qian Zhongshu (对……没有野心) fame or gain. Her ambition is to become He is ambitious to achieve your ambition had no ambition for adaptation /ˌædæpˈteiʃn/ n. 适应；改编本 make an adaptation to... 适应…… be adapted from 改编自…… adapt to... 适应…… adapt oneself to... 使某人自己适应…… 搭配 → adapt v. (使) 适应；改编 → adaptable adj. 能适应的 (1) As time went by, I gradually _________________ (适应) the college life. (2) The film you saw last night __________________ (改编自) a novel by Mo Yan. (3) Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty adapting _____ new surroundings. (4) It’s hard to make an _________ (adapt) to a different culture. 运用 adapted myself to was adapted from to adaptation comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物； 舒服；安逸   vt.安慰；抚慰 in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 It's a comfort to do sth. 做……是令人安慰的事 feel comforted to do sth. 因做某事而感到安慰/慰藉 搭配 → comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的 → comfortably adv. 舒适地 → uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的 (1) Being able to afford a drink would be ________ comfort to many people in those tough times. (2) Modern transportation offers us quicker and more ________ (comfort) traveling and brings people to closer contact. (3) The little girl felt __________ (comfort) to be given another chance to sing. (4) I usually drink a cup of coffee __________ (comfortable) in the nearby café after work. (5) This will enable the audience to sit ________ comfort while watching the shows. 运用 a comfortable comforted comfortably　 in tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r)/ n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 a private tutor 私人教师 / 家教 a math tutor 数学辅导老师 tutor sb. in English 辅导某人英语 搭配 cite  /sait/ vt.引用；引述 cite an example 举例子 cite a sentence 引用一句话 cite data 引用数据 cite a source 引用来源 搭配 participate /pɑːˈtisipeit/ vi.参加；参与 participate in 参加；参与 participation /pɑːˌtisiˈpeiʃn/ n.参加；参与 → participant n. 参加者；参与者 participate in (doing) sth 参与(做)某事 搭配 同义 take part in; engage in; join in; be/get involved in (1) (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ____________ (participate) were randomly divided into two groups. (2) (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Participation _______ a post-visit survey is required. (3) (2017·天津卷) I met Walter when I was a high school student ____________ (participate) in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. (4) As a world trade organisation, without the _____________ (participate) of China, WTO would find it hard to play its due role. 运用 Participants in participating participation 运用 翻译（写作运用--应用文） 1. (2023·浙江卷)上周末，我参加了由学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。(新闻报道) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. 按计划，我们参加了一些有益的活动。(新闻报道) ______________________________________________________________ 3. (2021·新高考卷) 我真诚地希望《青年》能取得新的进步，并且会有更多的读者参与互动，并分享他们自己的故事。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the interaction and share their own stories. presentation /ˌpreznˈteiʃn/ n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 give a presentation 做报告 / 做展示 make a presentation 进行演示 class presentation 课堂展示 presentation skills 演讲技巧、展示能力 搭配 → present v. 呈现；展示；提交 adj. 出席的；当前的 n. 礼物 speak English 说英语 speak to/with sb. 和某人说话 speak in public 公开演讲 speak highly of 高度评价 搭配 speak up 大声点说；明确表态 (speak--spoke--spoken) → speaker n. 说话者；发言人 → spoken adj. 口头的 (1) Don’t be afraid. Speak ____ your mind. (2) I want to speak _____ you after class. (3) He is too shy to speak _____ public. (4) Teachers always speak highly _____ him. 运用 up to in of feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 (feel--felt --felt) feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel happy / sad / tired 感到开心/伤心/疲惫 搭配 近义 feel comfortable 感觉舒服; be relaxed 放松 → feeling n. 感觉；感情 engage  /inˈgeidʒ/ vi.参加；参与 (活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) engage in (使) 从事；参与 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事;从事某事 be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 engage one’s attention/interest 吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣 搭配 → engagement n. 订婚；约定 → engaged adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的；被占用的 engage in (使)从事；参与 (1) She was ____________ (与……订婚) David. (2) To reduce stress, she ____________ (参与) a variety of outdoor activities regularly. (3) There was a time when I was totally ____________ (忙于) my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. (4) A good presentation should ____________________________ (吸引所有人的注意) . 运用 engaged to engages in engaged in engage everyone’s attention involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事 involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事 be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 搭配 involve /inˈvɔlv/ vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 → involved adj. 参与的；投入的 → involvement n. 参与;卷入;牵连 get involved in  参与；卷入；与…有关联 (1) (2017·天津卷) ___________ (involve) in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. (2) (2020·天津卷)As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother ___________ (involve) a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. (3) (2019·北京卷) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get _________ (involve) in various activities on Earth Day. (4) Students are supposed to _______________________________ ________________________ (参加) voluntary work, which can strengthen their sense of responsibility. 运用 Involvement involves involved get involved in/involve themselves in /take part in/participate in messenger /ˈmesindʒə/ n. 送信人；信使 send a message 发消息 搭配 → message n. 信息，消息 edition /iˈdiʃn/ n. (报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视 节目)一期、一辑；版次 a new edition 新版本 the first edition 第一版 the latest edition 最新版 revised edition 修订版 搭配 → edit v. 编辑；校订 → editor n. 编辑；编者 (1) He works as an __________ (edit) for a magazine. (2) This is the newest __________ (edit) of the textbook. (3) Do you know how __________ (edit) a video? (4) (2021年全国乙卷）The first __________ (edit) of the book sold out within a week, so the publisher quickly printed a second _______ (edit) edition. (5) The film _________ (edit) by a famous director last year. 运用 editor edition to edit edition edition was edited culture shock  文化冲击 traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化 cultural differences 文化差异 cultural background 文化背景 搭配 → cultural adj. 文化的 → culturally adv. 文化上地 (1) Many foreign students experience ____________ (文化冲击) when they first come to China. (2) He ___________________ (克服文化冲击) quickly. (3) We should protect and develop _________________________ (中国传统文化). (4) __________________ (文化差异) can cause misunderstandings between people. 运用 culture shock overcame culture shock traditional Chinese culture Cultural differences zone /zəun/ n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 step out of one's comfort zone 走出舒适区 time zone 时区 danger zone 危险区 residential zone 住宅区 搭配 comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范图 overwhelming /ˌəuvəˈwelmiŋ/ adj.无法抗拒的； 巨大的；压倒性的 overwhelming majority 绝大多数 overwhelming pressure 巨大的压力 overwhelming joy 无比喜悦 feel overwhelmed 感到不知所措 / 压力很大 搭配 → overwhelm v. 压倒；使不知所措；淹没 → overwhelmingly adv. 压倒性地；绝大多数地 运用 翻译（写作运用--读后续写） 1. 一阵巨大的喜悦席卷了我。______________________________________________________________ 2. 我站在那里，内心充满愧疚。______________________________________________________________ 3. 悲伤与悔恨交织，我不知所措。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 一种强烈的幸福感充满我的内心。 ______________________________________________________________ A wave of overwhelming joy swept over me. I stood there, overwhelmed by guilt. Overwhelmed by a mixture of sadness and regret, I didn’t know what to say. An overwhelming sense of happiness filled my heart. homesickness /ˈhəumsiknəs/ n. 思乡病；乡愁 feel homesick / feel a sense of homesickness 感到想家 overcome homesickness 克服想家情绪 ease / reduce homesickness 缓解思乡之情 搭配 → homesick adj. 想家的 motivated /'mәutiveitid/ adj.积极的；主动的 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 be motivated by… 被…… 激励 / 驱使 lack motivation 缺乏动力 highly motivated 积极性很高 搭配 motivation /ˌməutiˈveiʃn/ n.动力；积极性；动机 motivate /ˈməutiveit/ vt.成为…的动机；激发；激励 同义 inspire 激励；encourage 鼓励；drive 驱使 (1) Good teachers can motivate students _________(study) harder. (2) Success is a good way __________ (motivate) students. (3) He is _________ (motivate) by a strong desire to win. (4) Without ___________ (motivate), no one can achieve success. (5) She is a _________ (motivate) student who never gives up. 运用 to study to motivate motivated motivation motivated advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 a student advisor 学生指导老师 a financial advisor 财务顾问 a technical advisor 技术顾问 搭配 advisor /ədˈvaizə/ n.顾问 → advise v. 建议；劝告 → advice n. 建议（不可数名词） (1) You can ask your _________(advise) for help. (2) He is always willing to offer ______ (advise). (3) They advised him ______ (give) up smoking. (4) It’s advisable ______ (do) more exercise. 运用 advisor advice to give to do a reasonable price 合理的价格 a reasonable suggestion 合理的建议 be reasonable 合情合理 It is reasonable to do… 做…… 是合理的 搭配 reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 有道理的；合情理的 → reason n. 原因；理由 → reasonably adv. 合理地；相当地 → unreasonable adj. 不合理的 (1) It is ___________ (reason) to expect that prices will come down soon. (2) It’s ___________ (reason) to expect him to finish it in an hour. (3) We should deal with the problem ___________ (reason). (4) It is reasonable ___________ (reason) that he is telling the truth. 运用 reasonable unreasonable reasonably to assume expectation /ˌekspekˈteiʃn/ n.期望；预期；期待 → expect v. 预料；期待；认为 → expected adj. 预期的；预料的 → unexpected adj. 意外的（高考超高频） → unexpectedly adv. 意外地 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 meet one’s expectations 达到某人的期望 beyond (one’s) expectations 出乎意料；超出预期 搭配 (1) Much to my surprise, the result was beyond my __________ (expect). (2) I didn’t expect him _________ (arrive) so early. (3) To our surprise, the result was ___________ (expect). (4) He failed to meet his parents’ ___________ (expect). (5) ___________ (expect), he won the game. 运用 expectations to arrive unexpected expectations Unexpectedly applicant /ˈæplikənt/ n.申请人 搭配 apply for + 职位 / 奖学金 / 签证 申请…… apply to + 学校 / 机构 向…… 申请 apply … to … 把…… 应用于…… apply to 适用于…… a job applicant 求职者 an applicant for … …… 的申请人 → apply v. 申请；应用 → application n. 申请；申请表；应用 (1) There are many ___________ (apply) for the position. (2) He decided to apply ______ the job. (3) You should apply ______ that university. (4) We can apply what we learn ______ our daily life. (5) I have filled in the ___________ (apply) form. 运用 applicants for to to application a trading firm 贸易公司 a law firm 律师事务所 firm belief 坚定的信念 firm voice 坚定的声音 搭配 firm  /fɜːm/ n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的 → firmly adv. 坚定地；坚决地 同义 company ; corporation 公司 (1) She holds a _______________ (坚定的信念) that honesty matters. (2) They ______ (firm) support the plan. (3) He works in a ________ (律师事务所). (4) I _______________ (坚信) that with joint efforts, we can build a greener and cleaner world. 运用 firm belief firmly law firm firmly believe exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 expose…to… 使……暴露于……；使……体验…… be exposed to (doing) sth 暴露于；接触 搭配 → exposed adj. (指地方) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于险境 (1) They worry that _____________________ (expose) to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer. (2) (2022·全国乙卷) They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies _________ (expose). (3) (2018·上海卷) _______________ (expose) to magazines and newspapers benefits you a lot. (4) Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed _____ the language and culture. 运用 exposure/being exposed exposed Being exposed to insight /ˈinsait/ n. 洞察力；眼光 gain / get insight into… 深入了解……；洞察…… provide insight into… 为…… 提供深刻见解 a deep insight 深刻的洞察力 insightful comments / suggestions 富有洞察力的评论 / 建议 搭配 运用 翻译（写作运用--应用文） 1. 通过广泛阅读，我们可以深入了解不同文化。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 这场讲座为如何高效学英语提供深刻见解。______________________________________________________________ 3. 凭借深刻的洞察力，他指出了问题的关键。 ______________________________________________________________ By reading widely, we can gain insight into different cultures. The lecture provides great insight into how to learn English effectively. With a deep insight, he pointed out the key to the problem. the departure time 出发时间 delay / cancel one’s departure 推迟 / 取消出发 on the eve of one’s departure 在某人出发前夕 搭配 departure /diˈpɑːtʃə(r)/ n.离开；启程；出发 → depart v. 离开；出发 翻译 1. The departure time has been changed due to the bad weather. ______________________________________________________ 2. They decided to cancel their departure until the storm passed. ______________________________________________________ 3. On the eve of my departure, my parents gave me a warm hug ______________________________________________________ 由于天气恶劣，出发时间已更改。 他们决定取消出发，等暴风雨过去。 在我出发前夕，父母给了我一个温暖的拥抱。 the setting of the story 故事发生的背景 a peaceful natural setting 宁静的自然环境 搭配 setting /ˈsetiŋ/ n.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 同义 surroundings / background 翻译 1. 2023年全国甲卷（阅读理解）The setting of the story is most probably in the wild grassland of Africa. ______________________________________________________ 2. The dark forest and the howling wind created a frightening physical setting. ______________________________________________________ 3. The setting of the novel is a small village in 19th-century England. ______________________________________________________ 故事背景很可能在非洲的野生草原。 黑暗的森林和呼啸的寒风营造了一个可怕的物理环境。 这部小说的背景是19世纪英格兰的一个小村庄。 grasp at 抓住 have/get a good grasp of 掌握……;精通…… beyond the grasp of sb 为某人所不能理解的 in/within sb’s grasp 在某人的紧握中;为某人力所能及的 搭配 grasp  /grɑːsp/ vt.理解；领会；抓紧 n. 把握;领会;抓紧 (1) To have ______ good grasp of a culture, learning its language is the best way. (2) She was trying to grasp ______ something. (3) Peace is now _________ our grasp. (4) I ____________________ (抓住了机会) to work in Beijing without hesitation. (5) He seems to ____________________ (非常理解) the question. (6) They failed to __________________ (理解......的重要性) of his words. 运用 a at within/in grasped the opportunity have a good grasp of grasp the importance dramatic /drəˈmætik/ adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的 → drama n. 戏剧；戏剧性事件 → dramatically adv. 显著地；戏剧性地 a dramatic performance 戏剧表演 a dramatic change 巨变 a dramatic moment 戏剧性时刻 a dramatic increase / rise 显著增长 increase / decrease dramatically 急剧增加/减少 搭配 表示“显著的 / 巨大的”词（阅读常考）： striking 惊人的；显著的；引人注目的 considerable 相当大的；相当多的；可观的 substantial 大量的；实质性的；重大的 remarkable 非凡的；显著的；了不起的 noticeable 明显的；显著的；易察觉的 联想 (1) The way we work has changed ___________ (dramatic) over the last decade. (2) There has been ______________ (急剧的下降) in the number of birds. (3) The invention of the Internet caused ______________ (巨大的转变) in the way people communicate. (4) There has been ________________ (巨大的变化) in our lifestyle. (5) We saw ________________ (显著增长) in sales last year. 运用 dramatically a dramatic drop a dramatic shift a dramatic change a dramatic increase living expenses 生活费用 medical expenses 医疗费 at the expense of… 以…… 为代价 at great expense 花了很大代价 cut down on expenses 削减开支 搭配 expense /ɪkˈspens/ n.费用；花费；开销 → expensive adj. 昂贵的 → inexpensive adj. 不贵的；价格公道的 (1) He became a successful businessman, but _____ the expense of his health. (2) The house was decorated _______________ (花了巨资) . (3) With the rising cost of living, many young people are trying to __________________ (削减开支) by cooking at home. (4) It is ___________ (expense) to maintain such a big house. (5) The restaurant was simple and the food was ___________ (expense), but it was clean and the service was friendly. 运用 at at great expense cut down on expenses expensive inexpensive cost an arm and a leg  (使)花一大笔钱 (cost--cost--cost) 同义 cost a fortune / cost a lot at the cost of 以……为代价 at all costs / at any cost 不惜任何代价 the cost of living 生活成本 low / high cost 低成本/高成本 搭配 翻译 1. I really want to study abroad, but the tuition fees cost an arm and a leg. ______________________________________________________ 2. Some parents are willing to spend whatever it takes to give their children a good education, even if it costs a fortune. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. Good quality furniture usually costs a lot. ______________________________________________________ 我真的很想出国留学，但学费要花一大笔钱。 有些父母愿意不惜一切代价让孩子接受良好教育，即使花费巨大也在所不惜。 高质量的家具通常价格不菲。 tremendous /trəˈmendəs/ adj. 巨大的；极大的 同义 enormous; huge; massive; great tremendous progress 巨大的进步 tremendous changes 巨大的变化 tremendous effort 巨大的努力 a tremendous amount of… 大量的…… make a tremendous difference 产生巨大影响 搭配 翻译 1. The project requires a tremendous amount of time and energy. ______________________________________________________ 2. With the help of my teacher, I have made tremendous progress in English this semester. (学习/成长类写作) ______________________________________________________ 3. The Internet has brought about tremendous changes in the way we communicate. (生活方式类写作) ______________________________________________________ 4. I want to express my gratitude to everyone who made a tremendous effort to make this event a success.(感谢/表扬类写作) ______________________________________________________ 这个项目需要大量的时间和精力。 在老师的帮助下，我这学期英语取得了巨大的进步。 互联网给我们的沟通方式带来了巨大的变化。 我想感谢每一位付出巨大努力让这次活动取得成功的人。 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ vi.表现 vt.&vi.表现得体；有礼貌 → behaviour n. 举止；行为 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 behave well/badly to/towards sb 对某人好/坏 behave as if/though… 表现得好像…… well-behaved/badly-behaved adj. 表现好的/表现差的 搭配 (1) (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)After a while, she apologized for the way she _________ (behave) at the beginning. (2) (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Teachers and chaperones (监护人) should model good ___________ (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times. (3) To help people understand how to behave __________ others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. (4) He ________________ (表现得好像) any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn’t. 运用 behaved behaviour to/towards behaves as if surroundings /səˈraundiŋz/ n. (pl.) 环境；周围的事物 be surrounded by/with 被……环绕 搭配 → surround vt. 包围；环绕 surrounding /səˈraundiŋ/ adj. 周围的；附近的 (1) At first I found it difficult for me to adapt myself to the new ______________ (surround). (2) ______________ (surround) by green trees and colorful flowers, our school looks very beautiful. (3) The small village ____________ (surround) by green mountains and clear rivers. (4) We are deeply attracted by the __________ (surround) beauty of nature. 运用 surroundings Surrounded is surrounded surrounding mature /məˈtʃuə(r)/ adj. 成熟的 mature attitude 成熟的态度 mature behavior 成熟的行为 mature consideration 深思熟虑；成熟的考虑 搭配 翻译 1. This experience taught me to be mature and responsible. ______________________________________________________ 2. Compared with what I used to be, I am much more mature now. ______________________________________________________ 3. It was my parents‘ guidance that helped me grow into a mature person. ______________________________________________________ 这次经历教会了我成熟和负责任。 和过去相比，我现在成熟多了。 是父母的指导帮助我成长为一个成熟的人。 feel depressed 感到沮丧 be depressed about 对……感到沮丧 搭配 depressed /dɪˈprest/ adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的 depress /dɪˈpres/ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁 → depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 → depression n. 沮丧；经济萧条 (1) He has been very ____________ (depress) since he was out of work last month. (2) The patient is suffering from ____________ (depress). (3) Looking at the ____________ (depress) grades, I made up my mind to devote myself to my study so that I could catch up with my classmates. (4) It ____________ (depress) me to see so many children sick. 运用 depressed depression depressing depresses boom /buːm/ vi.&n. 迅速发展；繁荣 → booming adj. 繁荣的；迅猛发展的 economic boom 经济繁荣 a boom in … …… 的激增 / 繁荣 a boom in tourism 旅游业繁荣 a booming economy 繁荣的经济 搭配 strengthen one’s body 强身健体 strengthen one’s mind 磨练意志 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 with all one’s strength 用尽全身的力气 We strongly recommend that… 我们强烈建议…… 搭配 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ vt.&vi 加强；增强；巩固 → strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的 → strongly adv. 强烈地；坚决地 → strength n. 力量；力气；优点 (1) The __________ (strong) you are, the more confident you will be. (2) He raised the heavy box ______ all his strength . (3) As we all know, confidence is a kind of _________ (strong). (4) We should do something together at weekends so as to ________ (strength) our relationship. (5) I __________ (strong) recommend that you keep a balanced diet. (6)As a good teacher, you should know your students’ __________ (strength) and weaknesses. 运用 stronger with strength strengthen strongly strengths deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vt.否认；否定；拒绝 deny--denied--denied deny doing sth 否认做过…… There is no denying that… 不可否认…… One cannot deny the fact that… ……这个事实是不可否认的。 搭配 (1) Afraid of being criticized by my parents, my brother strongly denied __________ (break) the vase. (2) There is no ________ (deny) that this practice will appeal to students. (3) Our request ___________ (deny). (4) She denied _____ she had been there before. 运用 breaking denying was denied that 运用 翻译（写作运用--应用文） 1. 不可否认的是，接触一些传统文化对孩子们有好处。 ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. 出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。(议论文) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ There’s no denying that/One cannot deny the fact that being exposed to some traditional culture is beneficial to children. One cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. optimistic /ˌɔptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的 → optimist n.乐观的人 → optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 → pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的 be optimistic about … 对…… 乐观 be pessimistic about … 对…… 悲观 feel optimistic 感到乐观 hold an optimistic attitude 持乐观态度 搭配 optimistic乐观的 positive积极的 supportive支持的 pessimistic悲观的 negative消极的 doubtful怀疑的 skeptical怀疑的 concerned/worried担忧的 objective客观的 subjective主观的 neutral中立的 indifferent 漠不关心的 表示观点态度的词（阅读常考）： gain /geɪn/ vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加 gain experience 获得经验 gain a reputation 赢得名声 gain admission/entry 获准进入 gain weight 体重增加 gain ground 取得优势；流行起来（完形常考） gain access to 获得……的机会/权利（完形常考） 搭配 近义 get / earn / acquire / obtain 翻译 1. Only those with a special pass can gain admission to the newly-built research center. ______________________________________________________ 2. Despite initial doubts, the idea of online learning is gradually gaining ground among educators. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. The new law ensures that disabled people can gain access to public buildings more easily. ______________________________________________________ 只有持有特殊通行证的人才能获准进入新建的研究中心。 尽管最初存在疑虑，在线学习的理念在教育工作者中正逐渐流行起来。 新法律确保残疾人能够更容易地获得进入公共建筑的权利。 perspective /pəˈspektiv/ n.(思考问题的)角度；观点 from a different perspective 从不同角度 see/put sth in perspective 正确看待某事 gain/get a perspective on… 了解 / 认清…… a new perspective 新视角；新观点 搭配 近义 viewpoint = point of view = attitude (1) We should view this problem ______ a different perspective. (2) Only by communicating with others can we gain a new perspective _______ life. (3) It’s important to put these events ______ their proper perspective. 运用 from on in competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ n. 能力；胜任；本领 competence in (doing) sth 在… 方面的能力 competence for sth 胜任某事的能力 be competent for sth 能胜任某事 be competent to do sth 有能力做某事 搭配 近义 ability, capability competent /ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ adj. 有能力的；称职的 (1) He has great competence ______ English teaching. (2) She is competent ______ the task. (3) Only by practice can we improve our __________ (competent) in solving problems. (4) She has shown great competence in __________ (deal) with difficult problems. 运用 in for competence dealing cultural envoy 文化使者 send an envoy 派遣使节 serve as an envoy 担任使节 搭配 envoy /ˈenvɔi/ n. 使者；使节；代表 ooperate on sth/in doing sth 在某方面进行合作 cooperate with 与……合作 cooperate to do sth 合作做某事 in cooperation with 与……合作 搭配 cooperate /kəuˈɔpəreit/ vi.合作；协作；配合 → cooperation n. 合作;协作 (1) The two groups agreed to cooperate ____ each other. (2) They will cooperate ______ this research. (3) Everything cooperated ________ (make) the party a success. (4) Their ____________ (cooperate) helped to increase the production. 运用 with on to make cooperation from...angle / from the angle of... 从……角度 see sth. from a different angle 从不同角度看某事 approach sth. from a new angle 从新的角度处理某事 搭配 angle  /ˈæŋgl/ n. 角；角度；立场 近义 perspective; point of view 运用 翻译（写作运用--应用文） 1. 从实用角度出发，我建议你多参加户外活动来保持健康。(建议信 / 倡议书) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. 我们可以从文化角度看待这个活动。它能帮助我们更好地了解传统文化。(活动介绍) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ From a practical angle, I suggest you take part in more outdoor activities to keep healthy. We can view the activity from a cultural angle. It helps us understand traditional culture better. a positive outlook 积极的态度 / 积极的心态 a negative outlook 消极的态度 outlook on life 人生观 outlook for the future 对未来的展望 / 前景 搭配 outlook /ˈautluk/ n. 前景；可能性；观点 (1) It is important for us to ___________________ (保持积极心态) on our study and life. (2) If you change your outlook ______ life, you will be happier. (3) She has a good outlook ______ the future. (4) Travel can ___________________ (改变我们的世界观) on the world. 运用 keep a positive outlook on for change our outlook belt /belt/ n. 腰带；地带 a green belt 绿化带 a forest belt 林带 tighten one’s belt 省吃俭用；勒紧裤腰带过日子 搭配 翻译 1. The Belt and Road Initiative has promoted cooperation and development among countries along the route. ______________________________________________________ 2. The Corn Belt in the Midwestern United States is famous for its high production of corn, which is used not only for food but also for biofuels. (阅读高频） ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. The government has established a green belt around the city. ______________________________________________________ 一带一路倡议促进了沿线国家的合作与发展。 美国中西部的玉米带以其高产的玉米而闻名，这些玉米不仅用于食品，还用于生物燃料。 政府在城市周围建立了一条绿化带。 initiative /iˈniʃiətiv/ n.倡议；新方案 take the initiative to do sth. / in doing sth. 采取主动；带头做 on one's own initiative 主动地；自发地 a new initiative 一项新倡议launch/start an initiative 发起一项倡议 搭配 (1) We should take the initiative __________(learn) new skills. (2) The school ____________________(发起一项倡议) to reduce plastic waste. (3) He helped the old lady _____ his own initiative. (4) There is a new initiative __________(promote) recycling in the community. 运用 to learn launched an initiative on to promote sincerely /sinˈsiəli/ adj. 真诚地；诚实地 sincerely hope 真诚希望 sincerely believe 由衷相信 sincerely apologize 真诚道歉 sincerely grateful 衷心感谢 搭配 同义 genuinely, honestly, truly → sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的 → sincerity n.真诚；诚意 运用 翻译（写作运用--应用文） 1. 我衷心感谢你在比赛中给予的及时帮助。(感谢信) ______________________________________________________ 2. 对于可能造成的任何不便，我真诚道歉。(道歉信) ______________________________________________________ 3. 我真诚希望你能考虑我的建议。(建议信/邀请信) ______________________________________________________ I sincerely appreciate your timely help during the competition. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused. I sincerely hope that you can take my suggestion into consideration. budget /ˈbʌdʒit/ n. 预算 within budget 在预算内 over budget 超出预算 a tight budget 预算紧张；手头紧 save the budget 节省预算 budget for sth. 为…… 做预算 budget one’s time/money 合理安排时间 / 金钱 搭配 (1) The construction of the new library was completed ______ budget, saving the school a lot of money. (2) Due to the economic crisis, many families are living on ______ tight budget and have to cut down on unnecessary expenses. (3) Successful students know how __________ (budget) their time effectively between study and entertainment. (4) The project went ______ budget because of the unexpected rise in material costs. 运用 within a to budget over side with 支持；站在…的一边 同义 support, agree with, be in favor of side with sb. 支持某人 side with sb. against/on sth. 在某事上支持某人反对…… 搭配 (1) When my parents argue, my grandmother always ______ (side) with my mother. (2) In the class debate, most students sided ______ the proposition that school uniforms should be abolished. (3) The judge refused ______ (side) with either party, choosing to remain neutral. 运用 sides with to side logical /ˈlɔdʒikl/ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 logical conclusion 合乎逻辑的结论 logical thinking 逻辑思维 It is logical that... ……是合乎逻辑的 It is logical to do sth. 做某事是合理的 搭配 同义 reasonable, rational, sensible 反义 illogical (不合逻辑的) → logic n.逻辑；逻辑学 → logically adv.逻辑上；合乎逻辑地 (1) His argument is _______ (logic) and convincing. (2) _______ (logical), if you study harder, you will get better grades. (3) It is logical _________ (assume) that prices will go up if demand increases. (4) His argument is full of contradictions and completely ______ (logic). 运用 logical Logically to assume illogical as far as I know  据我所知 表示“在我看来”的短语：as far as I can see; in my opinion/view; from my point of view 同义 as far as I am concerned  就我而言；依我看来 (1) (2020·全国Ⅱ卷) As far as I ________________ (concern)，I can’t lay emphasis on the rewarding and interesting fruit picking activity too much. (2) ______________________ (就我而言), culture is the soul of a nation, reflecting values and beliefs. (3) ________________ (据我所知), cultural exchange can promote global progress. (4) _________________ (在我看来), understanding and respecting diverse cultures are keys to building up a harmonious world. 运用 am concerned As far as I am concerned As far as I know As far as I can see in summary 总的来说；总之 同义 in short，in brief，all in all，in a word，to sum up，in conclusion ___________________________________________ ___________________________ (总之), I think it’s very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment. 运用 In summary/In conclusion/In short/In brief/In a word/To sum up/All in all generally speaking 一般来说 honestly speaking 老实说 briefly speaking 简要地说 frankly speaking 坦白地说 in general 一般地；总的来说 联想 outcome /ˈautkʌm/ n. 结果；效果 同义 result, consequence, effect positive / favorable outcome 积极/有利的结果 negative / unfavorable outcome 消极/不利的结果 successful outcome 成功的结果 likely / probable outcome 可能的结果 final / eventual outcome 最终结果 搭配 Thank you! $