专题08 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）八年级英语上学期（外研版专用）

专题08 选词填空（短文） （一） finally   and   risk   afraid   neighbour   suppose   nothing   but   lovely   since   already   he In a small village, there lived a warm-hearted girl named Amy. Next door live a 1 boy called Ben. One evening, a lantern fell down by accident in Ben’s house. It made the chair on fire, 2 the fire grew quickly. Ben felt 3 and shouted for help, hoping someone could hear him. In fact, Amy noticed the change and 4 that something was wrong. Without thinking twice, she ran towards Ben’s house. Amy pushed Ben’s door. Inside, she could see 5 but smoke. Amy knew it would be 6 , but she still went in. She called out to Ben and 7 found him crying under a table. She held his hand and pulled 8 through the smoke outside. Just then, other 9 all came to help. They put the fire out soon. They were glad that both Amy and Ben were safe. 10 then, Amy and Ben have become friends, always taking care of each other. （二） （25-26八上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to     want     a     need     interest     do     change     other     solve     afraid     but     try Many great inventions started from small ideas. Take 12-year-old Mia as an example. She made 1 useful invention for her grandma and learned that “making it happen” only 2 ideas and action. Mia’s grandma loves gardening 3 the water bucket (桶) is heavy. She often feels tired. Mia wanted to help. She thought: “My school bag has a small rope (绳子) that makes it easy to carry. Why not put one on the bucket?” She decided 4 have a try. Mia found a strong rope at home. She put one end of the rope on the bucket, and made a simple loop (环) with the 5 end. Now her grandma could carry the bucket easily. Mia’s teacher said it was a good invention. Later, Mia even took it to the school science fair (展览会). Many students and parents were 6 in her design. Mia’s story tells us that good inventions need to 7 real problems. Inventions are all around us. If you have an idea, don’t just think about it. Try to 8 it! Please keep curious, keep 9 , and never give up. One day, your small idea could 10 the world, too. （三） （25-26八上·广东惠州大亚湾·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lend     win     and     but     invent     creative     happily     of     in     explorer     print     he Inventors have always played an important role in our lives. They use their 1 minds to solve everyday problems. For example, someone has 2 a new 3-D printer recently. This small printer weighs only two kilograms. It can help blind people by 3 useful tools like special cups and keyhole finders. These tools make their daily life easier and safer. One young inventor, Tom, decided 4 a hand to his grandmother, who was afraid 5 earthquakes. She always felt nervous when at home alone. He fixed this problem for her with his small machine. The machine could warn her about danger. Tom’s success made his family 6 . Tom didn’t stop there. He joined a science competition and 7 the first prize! Despite many failures, he never gave up. He learned a lot from 8 explorations. Each failure taught him something new. His story was soon known by people all around the country through newspapers and the Internet. In the future, Tom hopes to help more 9 like himself. He knows the road is long, 10 he will keep trying and never lose his curiosity. He believes everyone can be an inventor. （四） （25-26八上·广东惠州第五中学教育集团·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky     cost     look     idea     lend     they test     more     cry     after     however     talent Lily is a middle school student. She always 1 for new ideas from her everyday life. Lily’s family often goes for a picnic in a village. 2 , they always find it difficult to carry all the food and drinks. One day, while walking around, Lily saw some people using large bags. Then, a(n) 3 came to her: Why not make a special bag for picnics? She began her invention journey. First, she searched for things at home. 4 , she found some old fabric and ropes (织物和绳索). They didn’t 5 her any money. Next day, she asked her brother for help. Her brother always offers to 6 a hand when she has ideas. Lily measured (测量) the fabric carefully. She wanted the bag to be big enough for all the picnic things. 7 making the bag, she checked how heavy it was. To her joy, it only weighed three kilograms. Now Lily’s family can enjoy picnics more easily. Her invention shows that everyone has a great 8 . By noticing daily life, we can find problems and solve 9 . Maybe in the future, Lily’s bag will be sold in shops. And more and 10 people will learn from Lily to create wonderful things from their daily lives. （五） （25-26八上·广东惠州第一中学教育集团·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 fix   common   possible   simple   success   bad   with   test   they   rubbish   although   because Rubbish pollution is a big problem around the world. Do you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most 1 rubbish in our life? People throw hundreds of millions of them into the environment every year. What’s 2 , they can kill fish and are often found in the stomachs of sea turtles, birds and other animals. However, people paid no attention to them 3 they were small. It seemed 4 to clean them all up. But now, a company called Tech Tics is planning to 5 the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB). BB is a beach-cleaning robot which has four wheels, two cameras and two arms to pick up cigarette butts. For the past few months, the company has 6 it many times to improve BB’s ability. Now it can 7 use AI to find cigarette butts on the beach. Even part of the butt in the sand can be found. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs to put 8 into a bin. After it finishes cleaning, people will deal with the waste. Though the robot works well, scientists are not satisfied 9 just cleaning up. They still hope that people can throw less 10 in the future. （六） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 good     play     first     start     country     much     and     with     than     but     advantage     beat The Paris Olympics is a stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis 1 , made history. Zheng, 21, is the 2 Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold. For a long time, Western 3 have dominated (支配) the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, 4 also because some developing countries lack (缺乏) the foundation (基础) for these sports. People think that African players do better in track and field sports 5 others. Asian players are mainly 6 at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical sports, while European and American players have an 7 in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing. Zheng 8 to learn tennis when she was six. Then she fell in love 9 tennis. Zheng said her family’s support is the 10 important reason for her success. （七） （25-26八上·广东佛山南海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每词限用一次。 ask     answer     traditional     between     among     down     two     tool     careful     she     alive     why My grandma is good at making paper cutting. Last Spring Festival, she taught me how to make one. First, she took a red paper and folded it 1 . I followed her steps, but my hands shook a little. Grandma smiled and gave me some small 2 to hold— they helped me keep my hands steady. After folding, we started cutting. She used a small pair of scissors to make different shapes. When I finished my first work, it looked like a small rabbit. It wasn’t as beautiful as 3 , but Grandma praised me a lot. This year, I made three paper cuttings by myself. I gave one to my teacher and the other 4 to my best friend. They both liked them very much. Paper cutting helps me understand our culture better. I think these traditional arts are important. We should learn them and pass them 5 . Last week, our school held an art show. My paper cutting was 6 the exhibits. Many students asked me about its history. I felt proud when I 7 their questions. Grandma often says, “Traditional art is not old. It becomes 8 when people love it.” I totally agree. I want to be a “culture messenger” (文化使者) for our 9 art. I also want to tell my classmates 10 paper cutting teaches us to love our culture. Maybe one day, more young people will fall in love with it too. （八） （25-26八上·广东惠州惠城·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 age   with   him   impossible   later   in   surprise   however   laugh   practise   when   athlete Tom was born 1 weak legs. Doctors said that he might never walk properly. 2 , Tom refused to accept this fate (命运). At the 3 of 12, he decided to take up running as a hobby. At first, every step caused him pain. His classmates 4 at him when he stumbled (蹒跚而行) during the PE class. But Tom kept 5 and got up early every morning to train. He often told 6 , “If others can do it, why can’t I?” Three years 7 , Tom took part in a local marathon. By the 15th kilometre, his legs were shaking badly. A coach asked him to stop, but he whispered, “I’d rather finish last than give up.” To everyone’s 8 , he crossed the finishing line, ranking 58th out of 100 runners. Today, Tom is an excellent 9 . His story teaches us that challenges are just stepping stones to build courage. As he says, “ 10 is a word that people use to avoid (逃避) trying.” True success belongs to those who stick to their dreams in the face of difficulties. （一） （25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成短文，每空一词，有两个是多余的。 with   kind   deep   can   because   problem   afraid   so   since   decide   from   return Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and 1 to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths 2 to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom 3 understand. 4 Lily’s help, Tom made great progress. He was no longer 5 . In return, Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary. The teachers were 6 moved and encouraged other students to learn from them. 7 then, more and more students in the class have helped each other. This experience taught us that 8 is like a boomerang (回旋镖) it always returns. When we give a hand to others, we are also building a better community. Just as the saying goes, “The fragrance (香味) 9 the rose always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” 10 , Let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. （二） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。    to       but       the        along       surprise        sick       activity        with       decide        foot        bored          camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was comfortable to feel the sand (沙子) under their 8 and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” （三） （25-26八上·广东佛山南海·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lonely       shy     in       eye     quiet     greet   but     advice       alone     see     with     I I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones led him into the classroom. He wore a dirty white shirt. He was so 1 that he stood behind Mrs. Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him 2 . I wondered how he felt when everyone’s 3 were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, 4 I didn’t want my friends to make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose always had lunch 5 in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped to get some 6 from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I 7 Jose with a friendly smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said 8 a loud voice. At first, he looked at 9 in surprise and then he smiled back. I saw his eyes shining with happiness. As time went by, we became good friends. “Your smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever 10 . I will never forget it,” Jose told me years later. （四） （25-26八上·广东佛山顺德区五镇教研联盟-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 farmer   how   teach   and   with   or easy   add   freely   so   me   what Last weekend, I joined a special farming class in the countryside. It was an exciting and meaningful experience. The farm manager 1 us eco-friendly (环保的) ways to grow food while protecting nature. The coolest part was putting fish in the rice fields! These special fish are called “rice fish”. They eat harmful insects, so 2 don’t need to use as many chemicals. At the same time, the fish can swim 3 and grow well in the water. It’s a win-win for both the rice 4 the fish! Next, we learned about scientific planting. The manager showed us 5 to leave space between plants 6 each one gets enough sunlight and nutrients (养分). 7 modern technology, farmers can now use apps to check soil health, and even get advice on what to plant. This makes farming much smarter and 8 . This trip taught 9 that people and nature can work together in clever ways. Small changes, like 10 fish to rice fields, can make a big difference. Would you like to try eco-farming too? （五） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quickly   in   fill   from   smiled   myself do   one   Although   saying   way   hole I am a girl with strong self-esteem (自尊). I have 1 many things to make myself different from others already. However, there was 2 thing breaking my heart. It was Monday. My friend Petra Green and I sat in the school hall. We enjoyed the excellent student meeting without 3 anything. Then I found that Petra wore a beautiful blue dress. That made her look special. And I was 4 a black shirt and black jeans sitting beside her. I felt ashamed (丢脸的) of the 5 I dressed at that time. I felt like we weren’t in the same world. That evening, I went running in a park near my home. I saw a woman wearing old clothes with some 6 in them, picking something up and putting it into a box. She gave me a big smile when she saw me. And she left 7 with the box. Just then, I found I should smile to 8 . After I went home, I stood in front of the mirror as I used to do. I looked at myself and 9 instead of complaining. I understood that 10 we wear different clothes, we should be ourselves. Now I at once changed my idea and always feel confident. （六） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 beautiful,   same,   alone,   word,   with,   do,   know,   anything,   because,   success,   although,   for My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studies, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 2 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting 3 in the classroom. Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness (忧愁). “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 4 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 5 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 6 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched deeply by her 7 . I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often helped me 8 my studies in her free time. In the end, I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward (前进). She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life. （七） （25-26八上·广东惠州知行学校·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 weather     delicious     they     about     hour     because     live     have     with     final     modern     though Kevin is a university student. Last summer vacation, he took a trip to Yunnan 1 . Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China. Kevin went there 2 his best friend, Ken. First, they took the train in Guangzhou Railway Station. It took them nine 3 to get to Kunming. Kevin liked the 4 in Kunming because it was cool and sunny. They visited many places of interest in Kunming. Three days later, they took a bus to Dali. Dali is a quiet and green city. They 5 near the Erhai Lake. In the daytime, they rode bikes around the lake. At night, they watched stars in the sky. They had a relaxing time there. Then, they went to 6 last destination (目的地)—Lijiang City. Lijiang is an old city in China. But now it is very 7 and crowded. They looked for the popular Yunnan rice noodles online. And at last, they enjoyed some at a restaurant. They thought the noodles were really 8 . 9 , they took a plane back home. Yunnan is a good place to 10 fun, so they would like to go there again. （八） （25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 place   close   because   return   kind   for   road   future   develop   thin   spend   he Tianxin Village is in Wanning, Hainan. About ten years ago, life was not easy there. There was only one 1 to the village. People couldn’t even buy things online 2 there was no express (快递) service. However, Tianxin Village is just a few hundred metres away from Riyue Bay. Riyue Bay is famous 3 its clean seawater. Millions of tourists 4 their holidays in Riyue Bay every year. So lots of people began to think about starting their businesses (生意) in Tianxin Village because it is so 5 to Riyue Bay. Tang Xin was one of them. He started a homestay (民宿) business in Tianxin Village in 2021. “Many tourists to Riyue Bay would like to find the nearest 6 to spend nights. And they always choose Tianxin Village,” Tang says. Tianxin Village is 7 faster and faster during these years. Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang 8 from Shenzhen in 2021. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. 9 next plan is to open a restaurant. Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs. The people there are working together to make a better 10 for themselves and their village. （九） （25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if   risky   join   about   mistake   without   meeting   finally   history   fall   they   suppose Many people think skateboarding (滑板运动) is cool, but few of 1 know how hard it is to do this sport well. It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I 2 a skateboarding camp. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a (n) 3 with us. He taught us how to stand on a skateboard. It sounded easy, but in fact it was hard and 4 to do that. As a beginner, I kept 5 to the ground again and again. My buttocks (屁股) hurt so much that I couldn’t even stand up. But I didn’t want to give up. 6 I chose to stop halfway (在中途), I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp. So, although I made 7 all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding. During those days, I tried to play it by myself. 8 , I can do this sport well. You may 9 skateboarding is cool. However, you must work hard to play it well. You shouldn’t give up. 10 love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard. Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” （十） （25-26八上·广东江门新会创新中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 注意:每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 become although we priceless of different human brave with relative stay but Ne Zha 2 is a great movie. It teaches us about friendship and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was always alone. The villagers were afraid 1 him and didn’t like him. They thought he was a monster. Later, a young dragon prince named Ao Bing 2 his only friend. Ne Zha and Ao Bing started being friends when they had a fun fight. Ne Zha looked like a 3 but he had great powers (力量), and Ao Bing was a dragon. 4 they were different, they understood and helped each other. When danger came, the two friends faced it 5 together. One day, the villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But Ne Zha and Ao Bing had to go against their 6 . Ne Zha’s family wanted Ne Zha to 7 safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted Ao Bing to attack the village. However, the two friends decided to work together for the villagers and their 8 friendship. Finally, they stopped the disaster by using their special powers. The movie shows us: True friendship allows us to accept any 9 . Teamwork helps us solve problems in 10 lives better. With friends, we can do anything! （十一） （25-26八上·广东惠州惠城区第二中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 invent     fair     only     cost     brain     surprise     as     weigh     for     help     gift     without Easton LaChappelle was a 14-year-old student. He built a robotic arm out of plastic blocks and fishing line for a science fair. At the 1 , he met Jenny for the first time. She shook hands with Easton’s work. She had an artificial arm and it 2 her $80,000. Easton was so 3 at the price because he only spent $300 on his arm. What’s worse, she needed new arms all the time 4 she grew. Easton decided to 5 people like the girl. Easton got a 3-D printer as a birthday 6 at age 16. Thanks to it, he could 7 an artificial arm. It was able to move with brain signals. It 8 3.6 kg and was too heavy for a child. Therefore, he kept improving it. At age 23, he created a 0.5 kg arm, and it cost 9 $500! Instead of selling it, Easton posted the design online 10 free. Now, anyone can download and print artificial arms. His invention shows kindness can change lives. （十二） （25-26八上·广东茂名博雅中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they   between   relative   because   whenever   have   stay   return   poem   big   in   deep During the Qing Dynasty, two families—the Zhangs and the Wus lived next to each other in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. They used to live peacefully, but then they had a 1 argument. They argued over the lines 2 their house lands. The Zhang family had a 3 named Zhang Ying. He 4 a high position in the government. The Zhangs couldn’t find a way out, so they wrote a letter to Zhang Ying. They hoped he would use his power to solve the problem. Zhang Ying sent back a poem. It told 5 to “give up three chi to your neighbour as a gift.” The Zhangs felt ashamed about it, so they immediately stepped back three chi. The Wu family was 6 moved by this act. In 7 , they also decided to give up another three chi. This kindness made a six-chi-wide lane. For hundreds of years, this lane has 8 there. People in Tongcheng still keep the 9 in mind. They still remember this kindness, which encourages more good will 10 they walk down the lane. （一） （25-26八上·广东惠州惠城区华侨中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 widely     but     or     neighbour     he     of     quickly     act     glad     biscuit     cover     fix John is a little boy living in a town. One day, his mum told him Mrs Brown, an elderly lady, had just moved in across from their house. John couldn’t wait to visit his new 1 and he brought her fresh apples as a gift. Mrs Brown was 2 to see John. She invited him inside and gave him some 3 and a glass of juice. Mrs Brown told John interesting stories and shared the wonderful things she had seen in her life. They 4 became good friends. One winter day, John noticed that thick snow and ice 5 Mrs Brown’s walkway (走道). He decided to help her 6 the problem, so he returned home, took a shovel (铲子) and started shoveling the ice. Mrs Brown saw that and came out to thank 7 “You didn’t have to do that, John, 8 I’m so happy you did. You’re such a kind and helpful boy,” she said. John smiled, feeling proud 9 himself, he knew that being kind didn’t always mean doing something big, sometimes a small 10 could make a big difference to one’s life. （二） （25-56八上·广东江门台山市新宁中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if   risky   join   about   mistake   without   meeting   finally   he   fall   they   suppose Many people think skateboarding (滑板运动) is cool. But few of 1 know how hard it is to do this sport well. It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I 2 a skateboarding camp. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a(n) 3 with us. He taught us how to stand on a skateboard. It sounded easy, but it was hard and 4 to do that. As a beginner, I kept 5 to the ground again and again. My buttocks (屁股) hurt so much that I couldn’t even stand up. But I didn’t want to give up. 6 I chose to stop halfway (在中途), I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp. So, although I made 7 all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding. During those days, I tried to play it by myself. 8 , I can do this sport well. You may 9 skateboarding is cool. However, you must work hard to play it well. You shouldn’t give up. 10 love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard! Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” （三） （25-26八上·广东茂名电白区第一中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difference     he     club     as     might     bad     laugh     so     come     with     competition     play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than 1 . Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 2 loudly. He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like playing sports. After class, we often 4 basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him. 6 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month, Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course, we also have some 9 . For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year, he often 10 to my home to help me with my maths. Finally, I made great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life. （四） （25-26八上·广东佛山华英学校·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but；fourth；with；successful；since；away；accident；I；fight；finally；event；hard Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair (轮椅) race at the 1 Asian Para Games. The good news came on October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift,” she said. Born in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood. Suddenly, a car accident took 2 her right leg when she was five. 3 she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and 4 on. She went on going to school and studying hard. 5 , she went to college to study computer. In 2012, Zhou began her job as a sports woman. Unluckily, she failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic Games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and trained even 6 after that. She 7 returned to the top places in the country in 2017. Ever 8 then, Zhou has shone in almost all games and made great progress. Zhou will also join the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m 9 in Hangzhou. “I hope to make 10 better and better by joining more games,” she said. （五） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 creativity     about     challenge     well     teach     free smart     cost     solve     it     around     spend DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一) 1.lovely 2.and 3.afraid 4.supposed 5.nothing 6.risky 7.finally 8.him 9.neighbours 10. Since (二) 【答案】1.a2.needs3.but4.to5.other 6.interested 7.solve 8.do 9.trying 10.change (三) 【答案l.creative2.invented 3.printing 4.tolend 5.of 6.happy 7.won 8.his 9.explorers 10. but (四) 【答案】1.looks2.However3.idea4.Luckily 5.cost 6.lend 7.After 8.talent 9.them 10. more (五) 1.common 2.worse 3.because 4.impossible 5.fix 6.tested 7.simply 8.them 9.with 10.rubbish (六) 【答案】1.player2.first3.countries4.but5.than6.good7.advantage8.started9.with 10. most (七) 1.carefully 2.tools 3.hers 4.two 5.down 6.among 7.answered 8.alive 9.traditional 10 why 114 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (八) 【答案】1.with2.However 3.age 4.laughed 5.practising 6.himself 7.later 8.surprise 9.athlete 10.Impossible 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.decided2.problems3.could4.With5.afraid 6.deeply 7.Since 8.kindness 9.from 10.So (二) 【答案】l.camping2.decided 3.the 4.to 5.activities 6.surprised 7.along 8.feet 9.But 10 with (三) 【答案】1.shy2.quietly3.eyes 4.but 5.alone 6.advice 7.greeted 8.in 9.me 10.seen (四) 【答案】1.taught2.farmers3.freely4.and 5.how 6.so 7.With 8.easier 9.me 10.adding (五) 【答案】1.done2.one3.saying4.in5.way 6.holes 7.quickly 8.myself 9.smiled 10.although (六) 【答】1.same2.beautiful3.alone4.know 5.because 6.anything 7.words 8.with 9.did 10. successful (七) 【答案】1.because2.with3.hors4.weather5.lived 6.their 7.modern 8.delicious 9.Finally 10.have 214 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (八) 【答案】1.road 2.because 3.for 4.spend 5.close 6.place 7.developing 8.returned 9.His 10. future (九) 【答案】1.them2.joined3.meeting4.risky5.falling 6.If 7.mistakes 8.Finally y9.suppose 10. Without (十) 【答案1.of2.became3.human4.Although5.bravely 6.relatives 7.stay 8.priceless 9.differences 10.our (十一) 【答案】l.fair2.cost3.surprised4.as5.help 6.gift 7.invent 8.weighed 9.only 10.for (十二) 【答3l.big2.between3.relative4.had 5.them 6.deeply 7.return 8.stayed 9.poem 10.whenever 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.neighbour2.glad3.biscuits 4.quickly 5.covered 6.fix 7.him 8.but 9.of 10.act (二) 【答案】1.them2.joined3.meeting4.risky 5.falling 6.If 7.mistakes 8.Finally 9.suppose 10. Without (三) 【答案】1.him2.laugh3.as4.play 5.worse 6.S0 7.club 8.competition 9.differences 10.came (四) 3/4 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.fourth2.away 3.But 4.fought 5.Finally 6.harder 7.successfully 8.since 9.events 10.myself (五) 【答案】l.snat2.solve3.itself4.teaching5.better 6.free 7.cost##costs 8.challenges 9.around 10.creativity 4/4 专题08 选词填空（短文） （一） finally   and   risk   afraid   neighbour   suppose   nothing   but   lovely   since   already   he In a small village, there lived a warm-hearted girl named Amy. Next door live a 1 boy called Ben. One evening, a lantern fell down by accident in Ben’s house. It made the chair on fire, 2 the fire grew quickly. Ben felt 3 and shouted for help, hoping someone could hear him. In fact, Amy noticed the change and 4 that something was wrong. Without thinking twice, she ran towards Ben’s house. Amy pushed Ben’s door. Inside, she could see 5 but smoke. Amy knew it would be 6 , but she still went in. She called out to Ben and 7 found him crying under a table. She held his hand and pulled 8 through the smoke outside. Just then, other 9 all came to help. They put the fire out soon. They were glad that both Amy and Ben were safe. 10 then, Amy and Ben have become friends, always taking care of each other. 【答案】1. lovely 2. and 3. afraid 4. supposed 5. nothing 6. risky 7. finally 8. him 9. neighbours 10. Since 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了善良的女孩Amy救助邻居Ben、最终两人成为好友的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：隔壁住着一个可爱的男孩，名叫Ben。根据后文的“boy”以及备用词可知，可知此处需要形容词修饰，所以此处填“lovely”表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。 (2)题解析： 句意：而且火势蔓延得很快。根据前文“It made the chair on fire椅子着火”和后文“the fire grew quickly.火势变快”的递进关系，故此处填“and”连接两个句子。故填and。 (3)题解析： 句意：Ben感到害怕，大喊救命，希望有人能听到。根据后文的“shouted for help大喊救命”，结合语境及备用词可知，此处填“afraid”表示“害怕的”。故填afraid。 (4)题解析： 句意：事实上，Amy注意到了变化，猜测出了问题。suppose that表示“猜想、认为”，结合noticed的过去式，suppose的过去式supposed。故填supposed。 (5)题解析： 句意：里面，她什么也看不见，只有烟雾。根据“only smoke只有烟雾”，结合语境及备用词可知，此处可填“nothing”表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 (6)题解析： 句意：Amy知道这会有风险，但她还是进去了。be动词后接形容词，it would be risky表示“这会很危险”，risk的形容词形式是risky。故填risky。 (7)题解析： 句意：她叫Ben，最终找到了他，他正在桌子底下哭。根据语境是救助的过程结果以及备用词可知，此处填“finally”表示“最终”。故填finally。 (8)题解析： 句意：她拉着他的手，把他从烟雾中拉了出来。根据“held his hand”，可知此处用宾格形式指代Ben，结合备用词可知，此处he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 (9)题解析： 句意：就在这时，其他邻居都来帮忙了。根据前文“隔壁住着Ben”，结合语境及备用词可知，此处填“neighbours”复数形式表示“邻居们”。故填neighbours。 (10)题解析： 句意：从那时起，Amy和Ben成了朋友，总是互相照顾。根据“have become friends”现在完成时，结合备用词可知，此处填“since”构成“since then从那时起”的固定搭配。且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Since。 （二） （25-26八上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to     want     a     need     interest     do     change     other     solve     afraid     but     try Many great inventions started from small ideas. Take 12-year-old Mia as an example. She made 1 useful invention for her grandma and learned that “making it happen” only 2 ideas and action. Mia’s grandma loves gardening 3 the water bucket (桶) is heavy. She often feels tired. Mia wanted to help. She thought: “My school bag has a small rope (绳子) that makes it easy to carry. Why not put one on the bucket?” She decided 4 have a try. Mia found a strong rope at home. She put one end of the rope on the bucket, and made a simple loop (环) with the 5 end. Now her grandma could carry the bucket easily. Mia’s teacher said it was a good invention. Later, Mia even took it to the school science fair (展览会). Many students and parents were 6 in her design. Mia’s story tells us that good inventions need to 7 real problems. Inventions are all around us. If you have an idea, don’t just think about it. Try to 8 it! Please keep curious, keep 9 , and never give up. One day, your small idea could 10 the world, too. 【答案】1. a 2. needs 3. but 4. to 5. other 6. interested 7. solve 8. do 9. trying 10. change 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了12岁女孩Mia为奶奶发明简易提桶装置的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她为奶奶做了一项有用的发明，并且认识到“让想法实现”只需要想法和行动。根据“She made…useful invention for her grandma”可知，她做了一个有用的发明，此处需用不定冠词，且useful是以辅音开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：她为奶奶做了一项有用的发明，并且认识到“让想法实现”只需要想法和行动。根据“and learned that ‘making it happen’ only…ideas and action”可知，此处应表示只需要想法和行动，need“需要”为动词。从句中主语为“making it happen”是单数概念且讲述客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，应填needs。故填needs。 (3)题解析： 句意：米娅的奶奶喜欢园艺，但水桶很重。根据“Mia’s grandma loves gardening…the water bucket is heavy”可知，奶奶喜欢园艺，但水桶很重，前后表示转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：她决定去试一试。根据“She decided…have a try.”可知，此处表示决定做某事，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此用to。故填to。 (5)题解析： 句意：她把绳子的一端系在水桶上，用另一端做了一个简单的环。根据“She put one end of the rope…, and made a simple loop (环) with the…end.”可知，此处表示绳子的另一端。the other end“两者中的另一端”，因此用other。故填other。 (6)题解析： 句意：许多学生和家长都对她的设计感兴趣。根据“Mia’s teacher said it was a good invention.”以及“Many students and parents were…in her design.”可知，学生和家长对她的设计感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此用interested。故填interested。 (7)题解析： 句意：米娅的故事告诉我们，好的发明需要解决实际问题。根据前文“Now her grandma could carry the bucket easily.”可知，米娅的发明解决了奶奶提不动水桶的问题，因此好的发明需要解决实际问题。solve“解决”，need to后接动词原形，因此用solve。故填solve。 (8)题解析： 句意：努力去做。根据“Try to…it.”可知，此处表示努力去做，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，因此用do“做”。故填do。 (9)题解析： 句意：请保持好奇，保持尝试，永不放弃。根据“Please keep curious, keep…, and never give up”可知，此处表示保持尝试，try“尝试”，keep doing“持续做某事”，因此用trying。故填trying。 (10)题解析： 句意：总有一天，你的小小的想法也能够改变世界。根据“your small idea could…the world, too.”可知，此处表示小想法也能改变世界。change“改变”为动词，could情态动词后接动词原形，因此用change。故填change。 （三） （25-26八上·广东惠州大亚湾·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lend     win     and     but     invent     creative     happily     of     in     explorer     print     he Inventors have always played an important role in our lives. They use their 1 minds to solve everyday problems. For example, someone has 2 a new 3-D printer recently. This small printer weighs only two kilograms. It can help blind people by 3 useful tools like special cups and keyhole finders. These tools make their daily life easier and safer. One young inventor, Tom, decided 4 a hand to his grandmother, who was afraid 5 earthquakes. She always felt nervous when at home alone. He fixed this problem for her with his small machine. The machine could warn her about danger. Tom’s success made his family 6 . Tom didn’t stop there. He joined a science competition and 7 the first prize! Despite many failures, he never gave up. He learned a lot from 8 explorations. Each failure taught him something new. His story was soon known by people all around the country through newspapers and the Internet. In the future, Tom hopes to help more 9 like himself. He knows the road is long, 10 he will keep trying and never lose his curiosity. He believes everyone can be an inventor. 【答案】1. creative 2. invented 3. printing 4. to lend 5. of 6. happy 7. won 8. his 9. explorers 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要介绍了发明家们在生活中发挥的重要作用，通过讲述年轻发明家汤姆的故事，展现了发明创造如何帮助他人解决问题，以及坚持与好奇心的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们用富有创造力的思维去解决日常问题。根据“They use their ... minds to solve everyday problem.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“minds”，备选词creative“有创造力的”符合语境，指发明家凭借创造性思维解决问题。故填creative。 (2)题解析： 句意：例如，最近有人发明了一种新的3D打印机。根据“a new 3-D printer”可知，此处是指发明了一台新型打印机，invent“发明”符合语境；由“has”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，因此填过去分词invented。故填invented。 (3)题解析： 句意：它可以通过打印有用的工具，如特殊的杯子和钥匙孔定位器，来帮助盲人。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式；结合“3-D printer”的功能，备选词print“打印”符合语境，其动名词形式为printing。故填printing。 (4)题解析： 句意：一个年轻的发明家汤姆决定帮助他的祖母，她害怕地震。根据“decided… a hand”可知，此处考查短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；再根据“a hand to his grandmother”可知，lend a hand to sb. 表示“帮助某人”，因此填to lend。故填to lend。 (5)题解析： 句意：一位年轻的发明家汤姆，决定帮他奶奶一把，他奶奶很害怕地震。be afraid of是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，后接名词、代词或动名词，此处“earthquakes”是名词，因此填of。故填of。 (6)题解析： 句意：汤姆的成功让他的家人很高兴。根据“made his family…”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，备选词happily的形容词形式happy“高兴的”符合语境，表示“使家人高兴”。故填happy。 (7)题解析： 句意：他参加了一个科学竞赛并获得了一等奖！根据“the first prize”可知，此处是指赢得一等奖，win“赢，赢得”符合语境；由“joined”和“and”可知，此处动词也应用过去式，因此填won。故填won。 (8)题解析： 句意：他从自己的探索中学到了很多。根据“He learned a lot from… explorations.”可知，此处是指从他自己的探索中学习，he为主格，应用其形容词性物主代词his修饰explorations。故填his。 (9)题解析： 句意：在未来，汤姆希望帮助更多像他这样的探索者。根据“He knows the road is long… he will keep trying”可知，此处是指帮助更多发明家，explorer“探索者”符合语境；more后接可数名词复数，因此填explorers。故填explorers。 (10)题解析： 句意：他知道这条路很长，但他会继续努力，永不失去他的好奇心。前半句“路很长”表困难，后半句“继续努力”表转折，因此用转折连词“but”连接两个分句。故填but。 （四） （25-26八上·广东惠州第五中学教育集团·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky     cost     look     idea     lend     they test     more     cry     after     however     talent Lily is a middle school student. She always 1 for new ideas from her everyday life. Lily’s family often goes for a picnic in a village. 2 , they always find it difficult to carry all the food and drinks. One day, while walking around, Lily saw some people using large bags. Then, a(n) 3 came to her: Why not make a special bag for picnics? She began her invention journey. First, she searched for things at home. 4 , she found some old fabric and ropes (织物和绳索). They didn’t 5 her any money. Next day, she asked her brother for help. Her brother always offers to 6 a hand when she has ideas. Lily measured (测量) the fabric carefully. She wanted the bag to be big enough for all the picnic things. 7 making the bag, she checked how heavy it was. To her joy, it only weighed three kilograms. Now Lily’s family can enjoy picnics more easily. Her invention shows that everyone has a great 8 . By noticing daily life, we can find problems and solve 9 . Maybe in the future, Lily’s bag will be sold in shops. And more and 10 people will learn from Lily to create wonderful things from their daily lives. 【答案】1. looks 2. However 3. idea 4. Luckily 5. cost 6. lend 7. After 8. talent 9. them 10. more 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了莉莉作为中学生，从日常生活获取新想法，因家人野餐搬运食物困难，产生制作特殊野餐包的想法，经过努力完成发明，最后表明她的发明显示每个人都有天赋，还能激励更多人从日常生活创造美好事物。 (1)题解析： 句意：她总是从日常生活中寻找新想法。根据“for new ideas”及所给单词可知，此处指寻找新想法，look for“寻找”，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式looks。故填looks。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，他们总是发现很难携带所有的食物和饮料。根据“Lily’s family often goes for a picnic in a village.”和“they always find it difficult to carry all the food and drinks.”可知，前后是转折关系，用however“然而”连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后，她想到了一个主意：为什么不做一个野餐专用的包呢？根据“came to her”及所给单词可知，此处指想到了一个主意，idea“主意”，a后接单数名词。故填idea。 (4)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，她找到了一些旧织物和绳索。根据“she found some old fabric and ropes”及所给单词可知，找到旧织物和绳索是幸运的，lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们没有花费她任何钱。根据“any money”及所给单词可知，此处指没有花费钱，cost“花费”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填cost。 (6)题解析： 句意：当她有想法时，她哥哥总是主动伸出援手。根据“a hand”及所给单词可知，此处指伸出援手，lend a hand“伸出援手”，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”。故填lend。 (7)题解析： 句意：制作完包后，她检查了它的重量。根据“making the bag, she checked how heavy it was.”及所给单词可知，此处指制作完包后，after“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 (8)题解析： 句意：她的发明表明每个人都有很大的天赋。根据“Her invention shows that everyone has a great”及所给单词可知，此处指有很大的天赋，talent“天赋”，a后接单数名词。故填talent。 (9)题解析： 句意：通过关注日常生活，我们可以发现问题并解决它们。根据“find problems and solve”及所给单词可知，此处指解决问题，用they的宾格them指代problems。故填them。 (10)题解析： 句意：越来越多的人将向莉莉学习，从他们的日常生活中创造美好的事物。根据“more and”及所给单词可知，此处指越来越多的人，more and more“越来越多的”。故填more。 （五） （25-26八上·广东惠州第一中学教育集团·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 fix   common   possible   simple   success   bad   with   test   they   rubbish   although   because Rubbish pollution is a big problem around the world. Do you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most 1 rubbish in our life? People throw hundreds of millions of them into the environment every year. What’s 2 , they can kill fish and are often found in the stomachs of sea turtles, birds and other animals. However, people paid no attention to them 3 they were small. It seemed 4 to clean them all up. But now, a company called Tech Tics is planning to 5 the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB). BB is a beach-cleaning robot which has four wheels, two cameras and two arms to pick up cigarette butts. For the past few months, the company has 6 it many times to improve BB’s ability. Now it can 7 use AI to find cigarette butts on the beach. Even part of the butt in the sand can be found. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs to put 8 into a bin. After it finishes cleaning, people will deal with the waste. Though the robot works well, scientists are not satisfied 9 just cleaning up. They still hope that people can throw less 10 in the future. 【答案】1. common 2. worse 3. because 4. impossible 5. fix 6. tested 7. simply 8. them 9. with 10. rubbish 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了BB是一个清洁机器人，可以帮助清理海滩上的烟头。 (1)题解析： 句意：你知道烟头是我们生活中最常见的垃圾吗？根据“Do you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most... rubbish in our life?”可知，空处指“最普通的”，需形容词common“普通的”，the most common“最普通的”为最高级。故填common。 (2)题解析： 句意：更糟糕的是，它们能杀死鱼类，并经常在海龟、鸟类和其他动物的胃里被发现。What’s worse是固定搭配，表示“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，人们没有注意到它们，因为它们很小。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (4)题解析： 句意：似乎不可能把它们全部清理干净。根据“It seemed...to clean them all up.”可知，清理所有烟头是“不可能的”，需形容词possible“可能的”的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 (5)题解析： 句意：但现在，一家名为Tech Tics的公司正计划用它的Beach Bot (BB) 来解决烟头问题。根据“the cigarette problem with...”可知，空处指“解决问题”，动词fix符合句意。fix the problem是固定搭配，表示“解决问题”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填fix。 (6)题解析： 句意：在过去的几个月里，该公司已经多次测试它，以提高BB的能力。根据“it many times to improve BB’s ability.”可知，空处指“测试多次”，动词test“测试”符合句意，空处需动词过去分词与句中has构成现在完成时。故填tested。 (7)题解析： 句意：现在它可以简单地使用人工智能来寻找海滩上的烟头。根据“Now it can...use AI to find cigarette butts on the beach.”可知，空处指“简单地使用人工智能”，需用simple的副词形式simply“简单地”修饰动词use。故填simply。 (8)题解析： 句意：一旦它找到烟头，BB只需要把它们放进垃圾桶。根据“put...into a bin.”可知，空处指“烟头”，需代词指代，动词put后跟宾格，they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 (9)题解析： 句意：尽管机器人工作得很好，但科学家们并不满足于仅仅清理。be satisfied with是固定搭配，表示“对……满意”。故填with。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们仍然希望人们将来能少扔垃圾。根据“They still hope that people can throw less...in the future.”可知，空处指“扔更少的垃圾”，需名词rubbish，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 （六） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 good     play     first     start     country     much     and     with     than     but     advantage     beat The Paris Olympics is a stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis 1 , made history. Zheng, 21, is the 2 Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold. For a long time, Western 3 have dominated (支配) the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, 4 also because some developing countries lack (缺乏) the foundation (基础) for these sports. People think that African players do better in track and field sports 5 others. Asian players are mainly 6 at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical sports, while European and American players have an 7 in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing. Zheng 8 to learn tennis when she was six. Then she fell in love 9 tennis. Zheng said her family’s support is the 10 important reason for her success. 【答案】1. player 2. first 3. countries 4. but 5. than 6. good 7. advantage 8. started 9. with 10. most 【解析】【导语】 本文以郑钦文创造巴黎奥运网球历史为切入点，介绍不同地区运动员在奥运项目上的优势差异，讲述郑钦文学习网球的经历，并点明家人支持是她成功的首要原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：网球女单选手郑钦文创造了历史。郑钦文是一名运动员，将play变形为名词player，表示“运动员、选手”，the women’s singles tennis player意为“网球女单选手”。 (2)题解析： 句意：21岁的郑钦文是第一位闯入奥运女子网球决赛并夺得金牌的中国及亚洲选手。the后跟序数词，first表示“第一位”，贴合“创造历史”的语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：长期以来，西方国家在网球和游泳领域占据主导地位。此处指西方国家，谓语动词是have，用country的复数形式countries。 (4)题解析： 句意：不仅因为训练成本高昂，还因为部分发展中国家缺乏这类运动的基础。固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 (5)题解析： 句意：人们认为非洲运动员在田径项目上比其他项目表现更好。句中存在比较关系，比较级better后搭配than，表示“比……”。 (6)题解析： 句意：亚洲选手主要擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球等技巧类项目。固定短语be good at，意为“擅长”，填形容词good。 (7)题解析： 句意：欧美选手在游泳、网球、大球和皮划艇项目上具备优势。固定搭配have an advantage in，意为“在……方面有优势”，符合欧美选手的项目优势描述。 (8)题解析： 句意：郑钦文六岁时开始学习网球。when she was six为过去时间，由“learn tennis”可知是开始学习网球，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，用start的过去式started。 (9)题解析： 句意：之后她爱上了网球。固定短语fall in love with，意为“爱上……”，填介词with。 (10)题解析： 句意：郑钦文说家人的支持是她成功最重要的原因。此处表示“最重要的原因”，用much的最高级形式most构成the most important，符合语境。 （七） （25-26八上·广东佛山南海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每词限用一次。 ask     answer     traditional     between     among     down     two     tool     careful     she     alive     why My grandma is good at making paper cutting. Last Spring Festival, she taught me how to make one. First, she took a red paper and folded it 1 . I followed her steps, but my hands shook a little. Grandma smiled and gave me some small 2 to hold— they helped me keep my hands steady. After folding, we started cutting. She used a small pair of scissors to make different shapes. When I finished my first work, it looked like a small rabbit. It wasn’t as beautiful as 3 , but Grandma praised me a lot. This year, I made three paper cuttings by myself. I gave one to my teacher and the other 4 to my best friend. They both liked them very much. Paper cutting helps me understand our culture better. I think these traditional arts are important. We should learn them and pass them 5 . Last week, our school held an art show. My paper cutting was 6 the exhibits. Many students asked me about its history. I felt proud when I 7 their questions. Grandma often says, “Traditional art is not old. It becomes 8 when people love it.” I totally agree. I want to be a “culture messenger” (文化使者) for our 9 art. I also want to tell my classmates 10 paper cutting teaches us to love our culture. Maybe one day, more young people will fall in love with it too. 【答案】1. carefully 2. tools 3. hers 4. two 5. down 6. among 7. answered 8. alive 9. traditional 10. why 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者跟奶奶学习剪纸的经历，以及剪纸艺术对作者理解传统文化的意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：首先，她拿出一张红纸，小心地把它折好。“folded it…”中，修饰动词folded需用副词作状语，表示“小心地折叠”。需选careful“小心的”，其副词形式为carefully。 (2)题解析： 句意：奶奶笑着递给我几件小工具拿着——它们能让我的手不发抖，保持平稳。“some small…to hold”中，形容词后需用名词作宾语，表示“一些小工具”。需选tool“工具”，根据some需用复数形式tools。 (3)题解析： 句意：它没有奶奶的剪纸好看，但奶奶还是大力夸奖了我。“as beautiful as…”中，空格后没有名词，as...as后需用名词性物主代词作宾语，指代比较对象“她的作品”。需选she“她”，其名词性物主代词为hers“她的”。 (4)题解析： 句意：我把一幅送给老师，另外两幅送给了我最好的朋友。“the other…to my best friend”中，the other后接基数词，指代剩下两幅剪纸作品，需选two“二”，为基数词。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们应该学习它们并把它们传承下去。“pass them…”中，pass down为固定短语，意为“传承”，需选down。 (6)题解析： 句意：我的剪纸在展品之中。“was…the exhibits”中，was后需用介词表范围关系，与复数名词exhibits搭配，表示多件展品群体之中，需选among“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，为介词。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我回答他们的问题时，我感到自豪。“when I…their questions”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。表示“回答”，需选answer“回答”，其过去式为answered。 (8)题解析： 句意：当人们热爱它时，它就变得鲜活起来。“becomes…”中，become后需用形容词作表语，表示“鲜活的”。需选alive“活着的，鲜活的”，为形容词。 (9)题解析： 句意：我想成为我们传统艺术的文化使者。“our…art”中，需用形容词修饰名词art，表示“传统艺术”。需选形容词traditional“传统的”。 (10)题解析： 句意：我还想告诉我的同学们为什么剪纸教会我们热爱我们的文化。“tell my classmates…paper cutting teaches us”中，引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，需选why“为什么”。 （八） （25-26八上·广东惠州惠城·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 age   with   him   impossible   later   in   surprise   however   laugh   practise   when   athlete Tom was born 1 weak legs. Doctors said that he might never walk properly. 2 , Tom refused to accept this fate (命运). At the 3 of 12, he decided to take up running as a hobby. At first, every step caused him pain. His classmates 4 at him when he stumbled (蹒跚而行) during the PE class. But Tom kept 5 and got up early every morning to train. He often told 6 , “If others can do it, why can’t I?” Three years 7 , Tom took part in a local marathon. By the 15th kilometre, his legs were shaking badly. A coach asked him to stop, but he whispered, “I’d rather finish last than give up.” To everyone’s 8 , he crossed the finishing line, ranking 58th out of 100 runners. Today, Tom is an excellent 9 . His story teaches us that challenges are just stepping stones to build courage. As he says, “ 10 is a word that people use to avoid (逃避) trying.” True success belongs to those who stick to their dreams in the face of difficulties. 【答案】1. with 2. However 3. age 4. laughed 5. practising 6. himself 7. later 8. surprise 9. athlete 10. Impossible 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom虽然天生腿部有缺陷，但通过坚持不懈的努力成为一名优秀运动员的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：汤姆天生腿部虚弱。根据“Tom was born ... weak legs.”及备选词汇可知，“with”表示“具有；带有”，符合“born with...”（天生具有……）的结构。故填with。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，汤姆拒绝接受这个命运。根据“... Tom refused to accept this fate (命运).”及备选词汇可知，前文医生说他可能无法正常走路，后文他拒绝接受命运，存在转折关系，“However”表转折。故填However。 (3)题解析： 句意：在12岁时，他决定把跑步当作爱好。根据“At the ... of 12, he decided to take up running as a hobby.”及备选词汇可知，“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填age。 (4)题解析： 句意：当他在体育课上蹒跚而行时，他的同学们嘲笑他。根据“His classmates ... at him when he stumbled (蹒跚而行) during the PE class.”及备选词汇可知，“laugh at”是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，“laugh”的过去式是“laughed”。故填laughed。 (5)题解析： 句意：但汤姆坚持练习，每天早上早起训练。根据“But Tom kept ... and got up early every morning to train.”及备选词汇可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”，“practise”的动名词形式是“practising”。故填practising。 (6)题解析： 句意：他经常告诉自己：“如果别人能做到，为什么我不能？” 根据“He often told ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示汤姆对自己说，用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。 (7)题解析： 句意：三年后，汤姆参加了一场当地的马拉松比赛。根据“Three years ... Tom took part in a local marathon.”及备选词汇可知，“later”表示“后来；以后”，“Three years later”表示“三年后”，符合语境。故填later。 (8)题解析： 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他冲过了终点线，在100名选手中排名第58。根据“To everyone’s ... he crossed the finishing line, ranking 58th out of 100 runners.”及备选词汇可知，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 (9)题解析： 句意：如今，汤姆是一名优秀的运动员。根据“Today, Tom is an excellent ...”及备选词汇可知，结合前文汤姆参加马拉松等内容，可知他是“运动员”，“athlete”符合语境。故填athlete。 (10)题解析： 句意：正如他所说：“‘不可能’是人们用来逃避尝试的一个词。”根据“... is a word that people use to avoid (逃避) trying.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表示“不可能”的单词，“Impossible”符合。故填Impossible。 （一） （25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成短文，每空一词，有两个是多余的。 with   kind   deep   can   because   problem   afraid   so   since   decide   from   return Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and 1 to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths 2 to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom 3 understand. 4 Lily’s help, Tom made great progress. He was no longer 5 . In return, Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary. The teachers were 6 moved and encouraged other students to learn from them. 7 then, more and more students in the class have helped each other. This experience taught us that 8 is like a boomerang (回旋镖) it always returns. When we give a hand to others, we are also building a better community. Just as the saying goes, “The fragrance (香味) 9 the rose always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” 10 , Let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. 【答案】1. decided 2. problems 3. could 4. With 5. afraid 6. deeply 7. Since 8. kindness 9. from 10. So 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述同学莉莉主动帮助数学薄弱的汤姆补习功课，汤姆进步后又反过来辅导莉莉英语，二人互帮互助带动全班，借此故事阐明善意如同回旋镖，助人终会回馈自身的道理，倡导主动帮扶他人。 (1)题解析： 句意：他的同学莉莉注意到他的问题，决定帮助他。根据上下文语境，此处表示“决定做某事”，应用固定搭配decide to do sth.。and连接并列谓语，根据“noticed” 可知，动词decide也需用过去式decided。 (2)题解析： 句意：每天放学后，莉莉坐在汤姆桌边，耐心为他讲解数学难题。maths后接名词作宾语， maths problem表示“数学问题/难题”。此处表示多道数学题，用problem的复数形式problems。 (3)题解析： 句意：她用简单的语言和很多例子，确保汤姆能够理解。make sure (that)+从句 ，从句时态要和主句（过去时）呼应。could是can的过去式，表示“能够”，意思是“确保汤姆能够理解”。 (4)题解析： 句意：在莉莉的帮助下，汤姆取得了很大的进步。With one’s help是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助之下”，位于句首首字母大写。 (5)题解析： 句意：他不再害怕了。前文提到汤姆数学有困难，进步之后就不再害怕数学了。be afraid (of sth.)表示“害怕（某事）”，这里用afraid符合语境。 (6)题解析： 句意：老师们被深深地打动了，并且鼓励其他学生向他们学习。moved是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。deeply moved表示“深受感动”， deeply是deep的副词形式。 (7)题解析： 句意：从那时起，班里越来越多的同学开始互相帮助。Since then是固定搭配，常和现在完成时（have helped）搭配使用，表示“从那时以来”，位于句首首字母大写。 (8)题解析： 句意：这次经历教会我们善良就像回旋镖——它总会回到自己身上。”。从句缺少主语，需要用名词形式。kindness是kind的名词形式，意为“善意”，和后文“回旋镖”的比喻呼应。 (9)题解析： 句意：就像谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”the fragrance from the rose表示“来自玫瑰的香味”， from表示来源。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以，让我们准备好帮助那些有需要的人。这里是谚语之后的结果/总结句，用So（首字母大写）来承接上文的道理，引出倡议。 （二） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。    to       but       the        along       surprise        sick       activity        with       decide        foot        bored          camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was comfortable to feel the sand (沙子) under their 8 and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】1. camping 2. decided 3. the 4. to 5. activities 6. surprised 7. along 8. feet 9. But 10. with 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Emily和她的家人一起度假，既满足了Emily去海滩的愿望，也满足了她哥哥Alex去山里露营的愿望，整个旅行充满了愉快的活动和美好的回忆。 (1)题解析： 句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“but Alex, her brother, wanted to go…in the mountains.”和备选词可知，Alex想去山里露营。camp“露营”，go camping去露营，符合句意。故填camping。 (2)题解析： 句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里他们可以两样都做。根据句子“they…to go to a place”和备选词，他们决定去一个地方，decide“决定”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 (3)题解析： 句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。结合备选词，定冠词the，the next morning“第二天一早”，符合句意。故填the。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们迫不及待地到达那个地方。结合备选词，不定式符号to，can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 (5)题解析： 句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“it was good for both beach...and camping.”和备选词可知，这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。activity“活动”，表示泛指应用复数activities。故填activities。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“They were…to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”和备选词可知，看到美丽景色应是很惊讶的。此处需要用形容词，且修饰人，surprise“使惊讶”，因此用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们还沿途发现了一些可爱的小动物。结合备选词，“along the way”沿途，符合句意。故填along。 (8)题解析： 句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“feel the sand (沙子) under their...”和备选词可知，沙子是踩在脚下的。foot“脚”，此处应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 (9)题解析： 句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。根据上文语境和下文“it started raining”可知，表转折。but“但是”符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 (10)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet.”可知，他们带了伞。take sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带”，符合句意。故填with。 （三） （25-26八上·广东佛山南海·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lonely       shy     in       eye     quiet     greet   but     advice       alone     see     with     I I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones led him into the classroom. He wore a dirty white shirt. He was so 1 that he stood behind Mrs. Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him 2 . I wondered how he felt when everyone’s 3 were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, 4 I didn’t want my friends to make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose always had lunch 5 in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped to get some 6 from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I 7 Jose with a friendly smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said 8 a loud voice. At first, he looked at 9 in surprise and then he smiled back. I saw his eyes shining with happiness. As time went by, we became good friends. “Your smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever 10 . I will never forget it,” Jose told me years later. 【答案】1. shy 2. quietly 3. eyes 4. but 5. alone 6. advice 7. greeted 8. in 9. me 10. seen 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者回忆Jose第一天来到班级时，因害羞和衣着破旧而被同学们疏远，作者内心想与他打招呼但又害怕被朋友嘲笑。最终在姐姐的建议下，作者鼓起勇气主动向Jose问好，两人最终成为好朋友的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他是如此害羞，以至于站在Jones夫人身后。根据“he stood behind Mrs. Jones”可知，他很害羞，shy“害羞的”符合语境。故填shy。 (2)题解析： 句意：所有的学生都安静地看着他。根据“looked at him”可知，安静地看着他，quiet“安静的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词looked。故填quietly。 (3)题解析： 句意：我想知道当所有人的目光都落在他身上时，他是什么感觉。根据“everyone’s ... were on him”可知，所有人的目光落在他身上，eye“眼睛”符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填eyes。 (4)题解析： 句意：我想说“你好”，但我不想让我的朋友们因为我和“新来的孩子”说话而取笑我。根据“I wanted to say ‘Hi’, ... I didn’t want my friends to make fun of me”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 (5)题解析： 句意：在接下来的日子里，Jose总是在学校食堂独自吃午饭。根据“always had lunch ... in the school dining hall”可知，独自吃饭，alone“独自”符合语境。故填alone。 (6)题解析： 句意：我希望从她那里得到一些建议。根据“get some ... from her”可知，得到一些建议，advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 (7)题解析： 句意：第二天，我友好地微笑着向Jose打招呼。根据“Jose with a friendly smile”可知，向Jose打招呼，greet“打招呼”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填greeted。 (8)题解析： 句意：我用响亮的声音说。根据“I said ... a loud voice”可知，用响亮的声音，in a loud voice“大声地”是固定短语。故填in。 (9)题解析： 句意：起初，他惊讶地看着我，然后他回以微笑。根据“looked at ... in surprise”可知，惊讶地看着我，I“我”的宾格是me。故填me。 (10)题解析： 句意：“你的微笑是我见过的最明亮的东西，”Jose几年后告诉我。根据“is the brightest thing I’ve ever”可知，是我见过的最明亮的，see“看见”符合语境，现在完成时用过去分词。故填seen。 （四） （25-26八上·广东佛山顺德区五镇教研联盟-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 farmer   how   teach   and   with   or easy   add   freely   so   me   what Last weekend, I joined a special farming class in the countryside. It was an exciting and meaningful experience. The farm manager 1 us eco-friendly (环保的) ways to grow food while protecting nature. The coolest part was putting fish in the rice fields! These special fish are called “rice fish”. They eat harmful insects, so 2 don’t need to use as many chemicals. At the same time, the fish can swim 3 and grow well in the water. It’s a win-win for both the rice 4 the fish! Next, we learned about scientific planting. The manager showed us 5 to leave space between plants 6 each one gets enough sunlight and nutrients (养分). 7 modern technology, farmers can now use apps to check soil health, and even get advice on what to plant. This makes farming much smarter and 8 . This trip taught 9 that people and nature can work together in clever ways. Small changes, like 10 fish to rice fields, can make a big difference. Would you like to try eco-farming too? 【答案】1. taught 2. farmers 3. freely 4. and 5. how 6. so 7. With 8. easier 9. me 10. adding 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者上周参加乡村农耕课的经历，介绍了环保种植方式（稻田养鱼）和科学种植技术，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念。 (1)题解析： 句意：农场经理教我们在保护自然的同时，用环保的方式种植食物。根据上下文，此处表示 “教”，可选择提示词“teach”，主语“The farm manager”是第三人称单数，结合“Last weekend”的过去时态，用“teach”的过去式“taught”。故填taught。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们（稻鱼）吃有害昆虫，所以农民不需要使用那么多化学品。此处缺少主语，可选择提示词“farmer”，结合don’t need，此处需要名词复数。故填farmers。 (3)题解析： 句意：同时，鱼可以在水里自由游动，长得很好。此处修饰动词“swim”，可选择提示词“freely”，意为“自由地”。故填freely。 (4)题解析： 句意：这对水稻和鱼来说是双赢！根据“the rice”和“the fish”可知，此处需要连词，可选择提示词“and”，“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，此处连接“the rice”和“the fish”。故填and。 (5)题解析： 句意：经理向我们展示如何在植株之间留空间。此处可选择提示词“how”，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，符合“展示留空间的方法”的语境。故填how。 (6)题解析： 句意：经理向我们展示如何在植株之间留空间，这样每株植物都能获得足够的阳光和养分。此处表因果（留空间的结果是植株获得养分），用“so”。故填so。 (7)题解析： 句意：借助现代技术，农民现在可以用应用程序检查土壤健康状况。此处表示“凭借”，可选择提示词“with”，“with+工具/技术”表示“借助……”，句首首字母大写。故填With。 (8)题解析： 句意：这让农耕变得更智能、更简单。根据“much smarter and...”可知，“smarter（更智能）”为比较级形式，可选择提示词“easy”，此处用“easy”的比较级“easier（更简单）”，与“smarter”并列。故填easier。 (9)题解析： 句意：这次旅行教会我，人与自然可以通过聪明的方式共处。根据“taught后接宾格”可知，此处指“我”，可选择提示词“me”。故填me。 (10)题解析： 句意：像往稻田里放鱼这样的小改变，能带来大影响。“like（像）”是介词，后接动名词，根据“fish to rice fields”可知，可选择提示词“add”，“add...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”，“add”的动名词是“adding”。故填adding。 （五） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quickly   in   fill   from   smiled   myself do   one   Although   saying   way   hole I am a girl with strong self-esteem (自尊). I have 1 many things to make myself different from others already. However, there was 2 thing breaking my heart. It was Monday. My friend Petra Green and I sat in the school hall. We enjoyed the excellent student meeting without 3 anything. Then I found that Petra wore a beautiful blue dress. That made her look special. And I was 4 a black shirt and black jeans sitting beside her. I felt ashamed (丢脸的) of the 5 I dressed at that time. I felt like we weren’t in the same world. That evening, I went running in a park near my home. I saw a woman wearing old clothes with some 6 in them, picking something up and putting it into a box. She gave me a big smile when she saw me. And she left 7 with the box. Just then, I found I should smile to 8 . After I went home, I stood in front of the mirror as I used to do. I looked at myself and 9 instead of complaining. I understood that 10 we wear different clothes, we should be ourselves. Now I at once changed my idea and always feel confident. 【答案】1. done 2. one 3. saying 4. in 5. way 6. holes 7. quickly 8. myself 9. smiled 10. although 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个自尊心强的女孩通过与一位穿着破旧但乐观的女性的相遇，学会了接受自己、保持自信的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我已经做了很多事情让自己与众不同。根据“have”和“already”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have done，空处填动词过去分词。根据“many things to make myself different”和备选词汇可知，此处指做了很多事情使自己与众不同。do“做”，动词，过去分词为done。故填done。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，有一件事让我伤心。根据“thing breaking my heart.”和备选词汇可知，此处指有一件让自己伤心的事。one“一个”，基数词，修饰可数名词单数。故填one。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们愉快地参与着优秀学生会议，没有说话。根据“We enjoyed the excellent student meeting”和备选词汇可知，正在参与会议，没有说话。saying“说”，动名词，位于介词“without”后，作宾语。故填saying。 (4)题解析： 句意：且我穿着一件黑色衬衫和黑色牛仔裤坐在她旁边。根据“a black shirt and black jeans”和备选词汇可知，此处指穿着衬衫和牛仔裤。in“穿着”，介词。故填in。 (5)题解析： 句意：我对当时的穿着方式感到羞愧。根据“I dressed at that time”和备选词汇可知，此处指穿黑衬衫和黑牛仔裤的方式让自己羞愧。way“方式”，可数名词，此处特指穿黑衬衫和黑牛仔裤的方式，用单数名词作宾语。故填way。 (6)题解析： 句意：我看见一个女人穿着破洞的旧衣服，捡起一些东西放进一个盒子里。根据“old clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处指旧衣服上有一些洞。hole“洞”，可数名词，位于“some”后，用复数的holes。故填holes。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后她拿着盒子很快离开了。空处修饰动词“left”，用副词。根据“she left”和备选词汇可知，此处指快速离开。quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词left。故填quickly。 (8)题解析： 句意：就在那时，我发现我应该对自己微笑。根据“smile to”和备选词汇可知，此处表示对“我自己”微笑。myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语，与主语为同一个人。故填myself。 (9)题解析： 句意：我看着自己并微笑，而不是抱怨。空处与“looked”并列，用动词过去式作谓语。根据“I should smile”和备选词汇可知，此处指看着自己微笑。smiled“微笑”，动词过去式。故填smiled。 (10)题解析： 句意：尽管我们穿不同的衣服，但我们应该做自己。前后句为让步关系，尽管穿着不同的衣服，但是应该做自己。用Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句中，首字母小写。故填although。 （六） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 beautiful,   same,   alone,   word,   with,   do,   know,   anything,   because,   success,   although,   for My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studies, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 2 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting 3 in the classroom. Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness (忧愁). “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 4 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 5 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 6 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched deeply by her 7 . I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often helped me 8 my studies in her free time. In the end, I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward (前进). She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life. 【答案】1. same 2. beautiful 3. alone 4. know 5. because 6. anything 7. words 8. with 9. did 10. successful 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾被老师和家人认为是最差学生，在想要放弃学业时，新老师怀特小姐的鼓励和帮助让他重拾信心，努力学习并最终考上好大学的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。根据前文“My teachers thought I was the worst student”及“also”可知，家人的想法和老师一致，备选词same“相同的”符合语境，故填same。 (2)题解析： 句意：她年轻、漂亮且知识渊博。此处与young和knowledgeable并列，修饰老师的特质，备选词beautiful“漂亮的”是形容词，符合语境，故填beautiful。 (3)题解析： 句意：有一天，我独自一人坐在教室里。结合语境，此处描述作者的状态，备选词alone“独自”符合“独自坐在教室”的场景，故填alone。 (4)题解析： 句意：我不知道我为什么问了这样一个问题。根据后文“I thought she must say ‘no’”可知，作者不确定自己为何会提出该问题，备选词know“知道”符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形，故填know。 (5)题解析： 句意：我认为她一定会说“不”，因为其他人都这么说。空格后“everyone else said so”是前文“she must say ‘no’”的原因，备选词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 (6)题解析： 句意：亲爱的，你可以做任何你想做的事。根据“Just try, and you’ll get closer to success”可知，老师鼓励作者去做想做的事，备选词anything“任何事”符合语境，故填anything。 (7)题解析： 句意：我被她的话深深打动了。此处指老师鼓励作者的那些话，备选词word“话”为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式words，故填words。 (8)题解析： 句意：她经常在空闲时间帮我学习。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，备选词with符合该短语结构，故填with。 (9)题解析： 句意：最后，我学习成绩很好，考上了一所好大学。do well in“在……方面做得好”是固定短语，结合后文“went to a good college”可知，此处用一般过去时，do的过去式为did，故填did。 (10)题解析： 句意：她帮助我认识到自己是特别的，在生活中可以取得成功。be后接形容词作表语，备选词success“成功”的形容词形式为successful“成功的”，符合语境，故填successful。 （七） （25-26八上·广东惠州知行学校·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 weather     delicious     they     about     hour     because     live     have     with     final     modern     though Kevin is a university student. Last summer vacation, he took a trip to Yunnan 1 . Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China. Kevin went there 2 his best friend, Ken. First, they took the train in Guangzhou Railway Station. It took them nine 3 to get to Kunming. Kevin liked the 4 in Kunming because it was cool and sunny. They visited many places of interest in Kunming. Three days later, they took a bus to Dali. Dali is a quiet and green city. They 5 near the Erhai Lake. In the daytime, they rode bikes around the lake. At night, they watched stars in the sky. They had a relaxing time there. Then, they went to 6 last destination (目的地)—Lijiang City. Lijiang is an old city in China. But now it is very 7 and crowded. They looked for the popular Yunnan rice noodles online. And at last, they enjoyed some at a restaurant. They thought the noodles were really 8 . 9 , they took a plane back home. Yunnan is a good place to 10 fun, so they would like to go there again. 【答案】1. because 2. with 3. hours 4. weather 5. lived 6. their 7. modern 8. delicious 9. Finally 10. have 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Kevin暑假和好友Ken去云南旅行的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：去年暑假，他去云南旅行，因为云南是中国最美丽的地方之一。结合所给单词和“Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China.”可知，此处表示他去云南旅行的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 (2)题解析： 句意：Kevin和他最好的朋友Ken一起去了那里。结合所给单词和“his best friend, Ken”可知，此处表示Kevin和Ken一起去了云南，介词with“和”符合语境，故填with。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们花了九个小时到达昆明。结合所给单词和“It took them nine...to get to Kunming.”可知，此处表示他们到达昆明所需的时间，名词hour“小时”符合语境，nine后接可数名词的复数形式，故填hours。 (4)题解析： 句意：Kevin喜欢昆明的天气，因为那里凉爽晴朗。结合所给单词和“it was cool and sunny”可知，此处表示昆明的天气，名词weather“天气”符合语境，故填weather。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们住在洱海附近。结合所给单词和“near the Erhai Lake”可知，此处表示他们住在洱海附近，动词live“居住”符合语境，根据前文“visited”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lived。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后，他们去了他们的最后一个目的地——丽江市。结合所给单词和“last destination”可知，此处表示他们的最后一个目的地，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词短语“last destination”，故填their。 (7)题解析： 句意：但是现在它非常现代化且拥挤。结合所给单词和“But now it is very...and crowded.”可知，此处表示丽江现在的状况，形容词modern“现代化的”符合语境，与crowded并列作表语，故填modern。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们认为面条真的很美味。结合所给单词和“they enjoyed some at a restaurant”可知，此处表示他们认为面条很美味，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作表语，故填delicious。 (9)题解析： 句意：最后，他们乘飞机回家。结合所给单词和“they took a plane back home”可知，此处表示他们旅行的最后一步，副词finally“最后”符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首字母大写，故填Finally。 (10)题解析： 句意：云南是一个玩得开心的好地方，所以他们想再去那里。结合所给单词和“Yunnan is a good place to...fun”可知，此处表示云南是一个玩得开心的好地方，动词短语have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，故填have。 （八） （25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 place   close   because   return   kind   for   road   future   develop   thin   spend   he Tianxin Village is in Wanning, Hainan. About ten years ago, life was not easy there. There was only one 1 to the village. People couldn’t even buy things online 2 there was no express (快递) service. However, Tianxin Village is just a few hundred metres away from Riyue Bay. Riyue Bay is famous 3 its clean seawater. Millions of tourists 4 their holidays in Riyue Bay every year. So lots of people began to think about starting their businesses (生意) in Tianxin Village because it is so 5 to Riyue Bay. Tang Xin was one of them. He started a homestay (民宿) business in Tianxin Village in 2021. “Many tourists to Riyue Bay would like to find the nearest 6 to spend nights. And they always choose Tianxin Village,” Tang says. Tianxin Village is 7 faster and faster during these years. Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang 8 from Shenzhen in 2021. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. 9 next plan is to open a restaurant. Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs. The people there are working together to make a better 10 for themselves and their village. 【答案】1. road 2. because 3. for 4. spend 5. close 6. place 7. developing 8. returned 9. His 10. future 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了海南万宁的天心村从十年前生活不便到如今快速发展成为旅游胜地的变化过程，以及当地居民如何利用地理优势发展民宿和冲浪俱乐部等业务。 (1)题解析： 句意：只有一条路通往村庄。根据备选词汇和“There was only one...to the village.”可知，此处表示只有一条路通往村庄。名词road“道路”符合语境，基数词one后接可数名词的单数形式。故填road。 (2)题解析： 句意：人们甚至不能在网上买东西，因为没有快递服务。根据“People couldn’t even buy things online...there was no express (快递) service.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以空格处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 (3)题解析： 句意：日月湾以其清澈的海水而闻名。根据备选词汇和“Riyue Bay is famous...its clean seawater.”可知，此处应用短语be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 (4)题解析： 句意：每年有数百万游客在日月湾度假。根据备选词汇和“Millions of tourists...their holidays in Riyue Bay”可知，此处表示数百万游客在日月湾度假。动词spend“度过”符合语境，结合“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Millions of tourists”表示复数，所以空格处应填spend的原形。故填spend。 (5)题解析： 句意：因此，许多人开始考虑在天心村创业，因为它离日月湾非常近。根据上文“Tianxin Village is just a few hundred metres away from Riyue Bay”可知，天心村离日月湾很近。be close to表示“接近，靠近”。故填close。 (6)题解析： 句意：许多去日月湾的游客想找一个最近的地方过夜。根据备选词汇和“find a nearest...to spend nights”可知，此处表示找一个最近的地方过夜。名词place“地方”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填place。 (7)题解析： 句意：这些年，天心村发展越来越快。根据备选词汇和下文“Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs.”可推知，天心村发展越来越快。动词develop“发展”符合语境，结合空格前的“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时，空格处应填develop的现在分词developing。故填developing。 (8)题解析： 句意：25岁的胡志刚于2021年从深圳返乡。根据上文“Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities.”可推知，胡志刚从深圳返乡。动词return“返回”符合语境，结合“in 2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填return的过去式returned。故填returned。 (9)题解析： 句意：他的下一个计划是开一家餐馆。根据备选词汇和上文“After opening the club, Hu wants to do more.”可知，空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，用于指代胡志刚的，句首首字母大写。故填His。 (10)题解析： 句意：那里的人们正在共同努力，为他们自己和他们的村庄创造一个更美好的未来。根据备选词汇和“make a better...for themselves and their village”可知，此表示为他们自己和他们的村庄创造一个更美好的未来。名词future“未来”符合语境。故填future。 （九） （25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if   risky   join   about   mistake   without   meeting   finally   history   fall   they   suppose Many people think skateboarding (滑板运动) is cool, but few of 1 know how hard it is to do this sport well. It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I 2 a skateboarding camp. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a (n) 3 with us. He taught us how to stand on a skateboard. It sounded easy, but in fact it was hard and 4 to do that. As a beginner, I kept 5 to the ground again and again. My buttocks (屁股) hurt so much that I couldn’t even stand up. But I didn’t want to give up. 6 I chose to stop halfway (在中途), I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp. So, although I made 7 all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding. During those days, I tried to play it by myself. 8 , I can do this sport well. You may 9 skateboarding is cool. However, you must work hard to play it well. You shouldn’t give up. 10 love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard. Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” 【答案】1. them 2. joined 3. meeting 4. risky 5. falling 6. If 7. mistakes 8. Finally 9. suppose 10. Without 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者参加滑板训练营，从初学者屡次失败到最终熟练掌握滑板运动的经历，阐明了滑板运动看似酷炫实则需要刻苦练习的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：很多人认为滑板运动很酷，但他们中很少有人知道要做好这项运动有多难。根据“Many people think skateboarding is cool, but few of…know how hard it is”和备选词汇可知，此处指代前文的“Many people”，应用人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them，符合语境。故填them。 (2)题解析： 句意：我参加了一个滑板训练营。根据“It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I…a skateboarding camp”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“参加训练营”，join符合语境；文章叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined。故填joined。 (3)题解析： 句意：第一天，我们的老师哈根和我们开了个会。根据“On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a(n)…with us”和备选词汇可知，考查have a meeting“开会”，固定短语，meeting符合语境。故填meeting。 (4)题解析： 句意：这听起来简单，但实际上做起来既困难又危险。根据“It sounded easy, but in fact it was hard and…to do that”和备选词汇可知，此处需填与hard并列的形容词，结合滑板运动的特点，risky“危险的”符合语境。故填risky。 (5)题解析： 句意：作为一名初学者，我一次又一次地摔倒在地。根据“As a beginner, I kept…to the ground again and again”和备选词汇可知，考查fall to the ground“摔倒在地”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，应用fall的动名词形式falling。故填falling。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果我选择中途放弃，我就无法从这个训练营学到任何东西。根据“…I chose to stop halfway, I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp”和备选词汇可知，此处引导条件状语从句，需用连词if，句首首字母大写，符合“如果……就……”的逻辑关系。故填If。 (7)题解析： 句意：所以，虽然我一直犯错，但我没有停止练习滑板。根据“So, although I made…all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding”和备选词汇可知，考查make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语，mistake为可数名词，此处表示“屡次犯错”，应用复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。 (8)题解析： 句意：最后，我能熟练地做这项运动了。根据“During those days, I tried to play it by myself.…I can do this sport well”和备选词汇可知，此处表示经过努力后的结果，finally“最后、终于”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 (9)题解析： 句意：你可能认为滑板运动很酷。根据“You may…skateboarding is cool”和备选词汇可知，此处需填谓语动词，suppose“认为、假定”符合语境，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填suppose。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有热爱，你永远无法再滑板上变酷。根据“You shouldn’t give up.…love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“没有热爱”，without“没有”符合语境，后接名词或动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 （十） （25-26八上·广东江门新会创新中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 注意:每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 become although we priceless of different human brave with relative stay but Ne Zha 2 is a great movie. It teaches us about friendship and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was always alone. The villagers were afraid 1 him and didn’t like him. They thought he was a monster. Later, a young dragon prince named Ao Bing 2 his only friend. Ne Zha and Ao Bing started being friends when they had a fun fight. Ne Zha looked like a 3 but he had great powers (力量), and Ao Bing was a dragon. 4 they were different, they understood and helped each other. When danger came, the two friends faced it 5 together. One day, the villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But Ne Zha and Ao Bing had to go against their 6 . Ne Zha’s family wanted Ne Zha to 7 safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted Ao Bing to attack the village. However, the two friends decided to work together for the villagers and their 8 friendship. Finally, they stopped the disaster by using their special powers. The movie shows us: True friendship allows us to accept any 9 . Teamwork helps us solve problems in 10 lives better. With friends, we can do anything! 【答案】1. of 2. became 3. human 4. Although 5. bravely 6. relatives 7. stay 8. priceless 9. differences 10. our 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》中哪吒和敖丙的友谊故事，以及他们如何通过合作和勇敢面对困难来拯救村民。 (1)题解析： 句意：村民们害怕他，不喜欢他。be afraid of“害怕”，是固定搭配。故填of。 (2)题解析： 句意：后来，一个名叫敖丙的小龙太子成了他唯一的朋友。根据“his only friend”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成了他唯一的朋友，become符合，时态为一般过去时，用became。故填became。 (3)题解析： 句意：哪吒看起来像一个人，但他拥有强大的力量，敖丙是一条龙。根据“Ne Zha looked like a …”并结合备选词汇可知，此处进行比喻，指哪吒看起来像一个人，human符合。故填human。 (4)题解析： 句意：虽然他们不同，但他们相互理解、相互帮助。根据“…they were different, they understood and helped each other.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，although符合，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 (5)题解析： 句意：当危险来临时，两个朋友一起勇敢地面对它。根据“faced it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指勇敢地面对它，用副词bravely。故填bravely。 (6)题解析： 句意：但哪吒和敖丙不得不违背他们的亲属。根据“Ne Zha’s family wanted Ne Zha to…safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted Ao Bing to attack the village.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指亲属，用复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 (7)题解析： 句意：哪吒的家人希望哪吒保持安全，敖丙的家人想要敖丙攻打这个村庄。stay safe“保持安全”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填stay。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而，两个朋友决定为了村民和他们无价的友谊而合作。此处形容两人之间的友谊，结合备选词汇可知，此处指无价的友谊，priceless符合。故填priceless。 (9)题解析： 句意：真正的友谊允许我们能够接受任何差异。根据“True friendship allows us to accept any”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指真正的友谊允许我们能够接受任何差异，用名词difference，根据any以及语境可知，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填differences。 (10)题解析： 句意：团队合作帮助我们更好地解决我们生活中的问题。根据“Teamwork helps us solve problems in… lives better.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更好地解决我们生活中的问题，用our“我们的”。故填our。 （十一） （25-26八上·广东惠州惠城区第二中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 invent     fair     only     cost     brain     surprise     as     weigh     for     help     gift     without Easton LaChappelle was a 14-year-old student. He built a robotic arm out of plastic blocks and fishing line for a science fair. At the 1 , he met Jenny for the first time. She shook hands with Easton’s work. She had an artificial arm and it 2 her $80,000. Easton was so 3 at the price because he only spent $300 on his arm. What’s worse, she needed new arms all the time 4 she grew. Easton decided to 5 people like the girl. Easton got a 3-D printer as a birthday 6 at age 16. Thanks to it, he could 7 an artificial arm. It was able to move with brain signals. It 8 3.6 kg and was too heavy for a child. Therefore, he kept improving it. At age 23, he created a 0.5 kg arm, and it cost 9 $500! Instead of selling it, Easton posted the design online 10 free. Now, anyone can download and print artificial arms. His invention shows kindness can change lives. 【答案】1. fair 2. cost 3. surprised 4. as 5. help 6. gift 7. invent 8. weighed 9. only 10. for 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了14岁学生Easton LaChappelle为科学展制作机械臂时，遇到需昂贵假肢的Jenny，随后研发低成本假肢并免费分享设计的暖心故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：在这个科学展上，他第一次见到了Jenny。根据“for a science fair”及备选词可知，此处指科学展，fair“展会”符合语境。故填fair。 (2)题解析： 句意：她有一只人工手臂，这花了她80000美金。根据“She had an artificial arm and it…her 80,000.”及备选词可知，此处指花了她80000美金，cost“花费”符合语境。因描述过去的支出，用其过去式（cost 的过去式与原形一致）。故填cost。 (3)题解析： 句意：Easton对这个价格感到非常惊讶，因为他的机械臂只花了300美元。根据“Easton was so…at the price”及备选词可知，此处表达对价格惊讶。surprise“惊讶”符合语境。be surprised at“对……惊讶”，需将surprise变为形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。 (4)题解析： 句意：更糟糕的是，随着她长大，她一直需要新的手臂。根据“she grew”及备选词可知，此处表示随着她长大，as“随着”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填as。 (5)题解析： 句意：Easton决定帮助像这个女孩一样的人。根据“Easton decided to…people like the girl.”及备选词可知，此处是决定帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处help用原形。故填help。 (6)题解析： 句意：Easton在16岁时收到了一台3D打印机作为生日礼物。根据“as a birthday…”及备选词可知，此处表示作为礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境。故填gift。 (7)题解析： 句意：多亏了这台打印机，他能发明一只人工手臂。根据“he could…an artificial arm.”及备选词可知，此处表示发明一只人工手臂，invent“发明”符合语境。could后接动词原形，故填invent。 (8)题解析： 句意：它重3.6公斤，对孩子来说太重了。根据“It…3.6 kg”及备选词可知，此处指它重3.6公斤，weigh“重”符合语境。因描述过去的重量，需将weigh变为过去式weighed。故填weighed。 (9)题解析： 句意：在23岁时，他做出了一只0.5公斤的手臂，它只花了500美元！根据“it cost…$500!”及备选词可知，与80,000美金相比，此处用仅仅500美金突出假肢成本低廉，所以only“仅仅”符合语境。故填only。 (10)题解析： 句意：Easton没有出售它，而是将设计免费发布在网上。根据“Easton posted the design online…free.”及备选词可知， 此处表示免费发布在网上，for free“免费地”符合语境。故填for。 （十二） （25-26八上·广东茂名博雅中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they   between   relative   because   whenever   have   stay   return   poem   big   in   deep During the Qing Dynasty, two families—the Zhangs and the Wus lived next to each other in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. They used to live peacefully, but then they had a 1 argument. They argued over the lines 2 their house lands. The Zhang family had a 3 named Zhang Ying. He 4 a high position in the government. The Zhangs couldn’t find a way out, so they wrote a letter to Zhang Ying. They hoped he would use his power to solve the problem. Zhang Ying sent back a poem. It told 5 to “give up three chi to your neighbour as a gift.” The Zhangs felt ashamed about it, so they immediately stepped back three chi. The Wu family was 6 moved by this act. In 7 , they also decided to give up another three chi. This kindness made a six-chi-wide lane. For hundreds of years, this lane has 8 there. People in Tongcheng still keep the 9 in mind. They still remember this kindness, which encourages more good will 10 they walk down the lane. 【答案】1. big 2. between 3. relative 4. had 5. them 6. deeply 7. return 8. stayed 9. poem 10. whenever 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了清朝时期桐城张吴两家因宅基地界限问题产生争执，后经在朝为官的张家亲戚张英劝解，双方各让三尺形成六尺巷的故事，这一善举被当地人铭记并传承。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们曾经和平相处，但后来发生了一场激烈的争执。根据“argument”及所给单词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“argument”，表示争执的程度，“big”表示“大的、激烈的”，符合语境。故填big。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们为宅基地之间的界限争吵。根据“the lines...their house lands”可知，此处表示两家宅基地之间的界限，“between”表示“在……之间”，符合语境。故填between。 (3)题解析： 句意：张家有一个叫张英的亲戚。根据“named Zhang Ying”及所给单词可知，此处指张家的一个亲戚，“relative”表示“亲戚”，符合语境。故填relative。 (4)题解析： 句意：他在政府中担任高官。根据“a high position in the government”及所给单词可知，此处表示张英在政府中担任高官，“have”表示“有、担任”，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。 (5)题解析： 句意：它告诉他们“把三尺地送给邻居作为礼物”。根据“The Zhangs couldn’t find a way out, so they wrote a letter to Zhang Ying.”及所给单词可知，此处指张英写信告诉张家的人，“they”表示“他们”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格形式“them”。故填them。 (6)题解析： 句意：吴家被这一举动深深感动了。根据“moved by this act”及所给单词可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“moved”，表示感动的程度，“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深深地”，符合语境。故填deeply。 (7)题解析： 句意：作为回报，他们也决定放弃另外三尺地。根据“they also decided to give up another three chi”及所给单词可知，此处表示吴家作为回报也放弃三尺地，“in return”表示“作为回报”，符合语境。故填return。 (8)题解析： 句意：几百年来，这条小巷一直留存在那里。根据“For hundreds of years”及所给单词可知，此处表示这条小巷一直留存了几百年，“stay”表示“停留、留存”，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，所以用现在完成时，“stay”的过去分词是“stayed”。故填stayed。 (9)题解析： 句意：桐城人仍然铭记着这首诗。根据“Zhang Ying sent back a poem.”及所给单词可知，此处指桐城人仍然记得张英写的那首诗，“poem”表示“诗”，符合语境。故填poem。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们仍然记得这种善意，每当他们走在这条小巷里时，这种善意都会鼓励他们做更多的好事。根据“they walk down the lane”及所给单词可知，此处表示每当他们走在这条小巷里时，“whenever”表示“每当”，符合语境。故填whenever。 （一） （25-26八上·广东惠州惠城区华侨中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 widely     but     or     neighbour     he     of     quickly     act     glad     biscuit     cover     fix John is a little boy living in a town. One day, his mum told him Mrs Brown, an elderly lady, had just moved in across from their house. John couldn’t wait to visit his new 1 and he brought her fresh apples as a gift. Mrs Brown was 2 to see John. She invited him inside and gave him some 3 and a glass of juice. Mrs Brown told John interesting stories and shared the wonderful things she had seen in her life. They 4 became good friends. One winter day, John noticed that thick snow and ice 5 Mrs Brown’s walkway (走道). He decided to help her 6 the problem, so he returned home, took a shovel (铲子) and started shoveling the ice. Mrs Brown saw that and came out to thank 7 “You didn’t have to do that, John, 8 I’m so happy you did. You’re such a kind and helpful boy,” she said. John smiled, feeling proud 9 himself, he knew that being kind didn’t always mean doing something big, sometimes a small 10 could make a big difference to one’s life. 【答案】1. neighbour 2. glad 3. biscuits 4. quickly 5. covered 6. fix 7. him 8. but 9. of 10. act 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了小男孩约翰主动拜访新邻居布朗夫人，两人很快成为好朋友。一个冬日，约翰看到布朗夫人走道被冰雪覆盖，主动帮忙铲除，布朗夫人十分感激，约翰也明白了善意无需惊天动地，小小的举动也能给他人生活带来大不同的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：约翰迫不及待地去拜访他的新邻居，并且带了新鲜的苹果作为礼物。根据“Mrs Brown, an elderly lady, had just moved in across from their house”可知，布朗太太是约翰的新“邻居”，故填neighbour。 (2)题解析： 句意：布朗太太见到约翰很高兴。根据“invited him inside and gave him some...and a glass of juice”可知，布朗夫人对约翰的到来持欢迎态度，“glad”意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故填glad。 (3)题解析： 句意：她邀请他进屋，给了他一些饼干和一杯果汁。根据“gave him some...and a glass of juice”可知，此处需填可食用的名词，“biscuit”意为“饼干”，“some”后接复数形式biscuits。故填biscuits。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们很快就成了好朋友。根据“became good friends”及语境可知，此处需副词修饰动词“became”，“quickly”意为“很快地”，符合“两人愉快交流后迅速成为朋友”的语境。故填quickly。 (5)题解析： 句意：一个冬日，约翰注意到厚厚的冰雪覆盖了布朗太太的走道。根据“One winter day, John noticed that thick snow and ice...Mrs Brown’s walkway”可知，是冰雪“覆盖”走道，应该使用“cover”，句子时态为一般过去时，“cover”的过去式是“covered”，故填covered。 (6)题解析： 句意：他决定帮助她解决这个问题，所以他回到家，拿了一把铲子开始铲冰。根据“help her...the problem”可知，“fix the problem”是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处应该使用动词原形，故填fix。 (7)题解析： 句意：布朗太太看到了，出来感谢他。根据“Mrs Brown saw that and came out to thank...”可知，此处表示感谢“他”，需人称代词宾格作宾语，指代约翰，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 (8)题解析： 句意：你不必这么做，约翰，但我很高兴你做了。根据“You didn’t have to do that, John...I’m so happy you did.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应该使用转折连词“but”。故填but。 (9)题解析： 句意：约翰笑了，为自己感到骄傲。根据“feeling proud ... himself”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。 (10)题解析： 句意：他知道善良并不总是意味着做大事，有时一个小小的行为就能对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“a small...could make a big difference”可知，此处指一个小小的“行为”，“act”意为“行为、举动”，符合语境，前面有“a”，应该用单数形式。故填act。 （二） （25-56八上·广东江门台山市新宁中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if   risky   join   about   mistake   without   meeting   finally   he   fall   they   suppose Many people think skateboarding (滑板运动) is cool. But few of 1 know how hard it is to do this sport well. It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I 2 a skateboarding camp. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a(n) 3 with us. He taught us how to stand on a skateboard. It sounded easy, but it was hard and 4 to do that. As a beginner, I kept 5 to the ground again and again. My buttocks (屁股) hurt so much that I couldn’t even stand up. But I didn’t want to give up. 6 I chose to stop halfway (在中途), I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp. So, although I made 7 all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding. During those days, I tried to play it by myself. 8 , I can do this sport well. You may 9 skateboarding is cool. However, you must work hard to play it well. You shouldn’t give up. 10 love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard! Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” 【答案】1. them 2. joined 3. meeting 4. risky 5. falling 6. If 7. mistakes 8. Finally 9. suppose 10. Without 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个关于学习滑板运动的经历和感悟。 (1)题解析： 句意：但他们中很少有人知道把这项运动做好有多难。根据“But few of”可知，此处指他们中很少有人，few of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 (2)题解析： 句意：我参加了一个滑板训练营。根据“a skateboarding camp”可知，此处指参加滑板训练营，join“参加”，根据“It was a hot summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 (3)题解析： 句意：第一天，我们的老师Hagen和我们开了个会。根据“had a(n)...with us”可知，此处指开会，have a meeting“开会”，固定短语。故填meeting。 (4)题解析： 句意：这听起来很容易，但要做到这一点既困难又危险。根据“but it was hard and...to do that”可知，此处指做这件事既困难又危险，risky“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填risky。 (5)题解析： 句意：作为一个初学者，我一遍又一遍地摔倒在地上。根据“to the ground again and again”可知，此处指摔倒在地上，fall“摔倒”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填falling。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果我选择半途而废，我就无法从这个训练营中学到任何东西。根据“I chose to stop halfway (在中途), I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp”可知，此处指如果选择半途而废，就学不到任何东西，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 (7)题解析： 句意：所以，尽管我一直犯错，但我没有停止练习滑板。根据“although I made...all the time”可知，此处指尽管一直犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 (8)题解析： 句意：最后，我能很好地做这项运动了。根据“During those days, I tried to play it by myself...I can do this sport well”可知，此处指最后能做好这项运动了，finally“最后”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 (9)题解析： 句意：你可能认为滑板运动很酷。根据“You may...skateboarding is cool”可知，此处指认为滑板运动很酷，suppose“认为”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填suppose。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有对它的热爱，你永远无法在滑板上变酷！根据“...love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard”可知，此处指没有对滑板的热爱，就永远无法在滑板上变酷，without“没有”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 （三） （25-26八上·广东茂名电白区第一中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difference     he     club     as     might     bad     laugh     so     come     with     competition     play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than 1 . Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 2 loudly. He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like playing sports. After class, we often 4 basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him. 6 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month, Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course, we also have some 9 . For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year, he often 10 to my home to help me with my maths. Finally, I made great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】1. him 2. laugh 3. as 4. play 5. worse 6. So 7. club 8. competition 9. differences 10. came 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了布鲁斯和他最好的朋友托尼之间的友谊，包括他们的相似之处和不同之处。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是我比他更外向。根据“But I’m more outgoing than...”可知，此处指和他比较，than后接人称代词宾格，因此用him“他”。故填him。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们让彼此大声地笑。根据“make each other...loudly”可知，此处指让彼此大笑，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形laugh“笑”。故填laugh。 (3)题解析： 句意：他和我有相同的爱好。根据“the same hobbies...me”可知，此处指和我一样，the same...as“和……一样”，因此用as“像”。故填as。 (4)题解析： 句意：课后我们经常打半个小时篮球。根据“basketball”可知，此处指打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形play“打”。故填play。 (5)题解析： 句意：我篮球打得比他差。根据“he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball.”可知，此处指我篮球打得比他差，根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，因此用worse“更差”。故填worse。 (6)题解析： 句意：所以他经常认真地教我。根据“I play basketball...than him.”和“he often teaches me carefully.”可知，前后为因果关系，因此用so“所以”，放句首首字母需大写。故填So。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们每周去两次音乐俱乐部。根据“We go to the music...twice a week.”可知，此处指去音乐俱乐部，因此用club“俱乐部”。故填club。 (8)题解析： 句意：上个月托尼在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。根据“got the first prize”可知，此处指在歌唱比赛中，因此用competition“比赛”。故填competition。 (9)题解析： 句意：当然我们也有一些不同之处。根据“have some...”可知，此处需要名词；根据“For example, he does better in maths.”可知，此处指不同之处，some后接可数名词复数，因此用differences“不同之处”。故填differences。 (10)题解析： 句意：去年他经常来我家帮我学数学。根据“to my home to help me with my maths”可知，此处指来我家，根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用came“来”。故填came。 （四） （25-26八上·广东佛山华英学校·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but；fourth；with；successful；since；away；accident；I；fight；finally；event；hard Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair (轮椅) race at the 1 Asian Para Games. The good news came on October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift,” she said. Born in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood. Suddenly, a car accident took 2 her right leg when she was five. 3 she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and 4 on. She went on going to school and studying hard. 5 , she went to college to study computer. In 2012, Zhou began her job as a sports woman. Unluckily, she failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic Games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and trained even 6 after that. She 7 returned to the top places in the country in 2017. Ever 8 then, Zhou has shone in almost all games and made great progress. Zhou will also join the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m 9 in Hangzhou. “I hope to make 10 better and better by joining more games,” she said. 【答案】1. fourth 2. away 3. But 4. fought 5. Finally 6. harder 7. successfully 8. since 9. events 10. myself 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了来自河北省的26岁女孩周召倩在第四届亚运会女子轮椅赛中获胜，以及她的人生经历和成就。 (1)题解析： 句意：来自河北省的26岁女孩周召倩在第四届亚残运会女子轮椅赛中获胜。根据“won the women’s wheelchair (轮椅) race at the...Asian Para Games”可知，此处表示在第四届亚运会女子轮椅赛中获胜，用序数词fourth表示“第四”。故填fourth。 (2)题解析： 句意：五岁时，一场车祸夺走了她的右腿。take away表示“夺走”，动词短语。故填away。 (3)题解析： 句意：但她表现出了坚强的精神。根据“she showed strong spirit”及前文描述可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 (4)题解析： 句意：在家人的帮助下，她没有放弃，继续奋斗。根据“she didn’t give up and...on”可知，此处指继续奋斗，fight on“继续战斗”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fought。 (5)题解析： 句意：最后，她上了大学学习计算机。根据“she went to college to study computer”可知，此处指最后，她上了大学，finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 (6)题解析： 句意：但在那之后，她改变了自己的技能，训练得更加努力。根据“trained even...”可知，此处指训练得更加努力，用副词hard的比较级harder修饰动词trained。故填harder。 (7)题解析： 句意：2017年，她成功地回到了国内的顶尖位置。根据“returned to the top places in the country”可知，此处指成功地回到了国内的顶尖位置，用副词successfully修饰动词returned。故填successfully。 (8)题解析： 句意：从那以后，周几乎在所有的比赛中都大放异彩，取得了很大的进步。ever since表示“从那以后”，固定短语。故填since。 (9)题解析： 句意：周还将参加杭州100米、400米和800米轮椅赛。根据“the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m...”可知，此处表示100米、400米和800米轮椅赛，用名词event表示“比赛项目”，此处指多个比赛项目，用复数形式。故填events。 (10)题解析： 句意：“我希望通过参加更多的比赛，让自己变得越来越好，”她说。根据语境可知，此处指让自己变得越来越好，用反身代词myself指代主语I自己。故填myself。 （五） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 creativity     about     challenge     well     teach     free smart     cost     solve     it     around     spend DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. 【答案】1. smart 2. solve 3. itself 4. teaching 5. better 6. free 7. cost##costs 8. challenges 9. around 10. creativity 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero的特点、优势及面临的挑战。 (1)题解析： 句意：这些模型非常明智，能做很多事。此处系动词are后需接形容词作表语，修饰models，根据“can do many things”可知，这些模型非常智能，形容词smart意为“智能的”，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据“maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学问题，动词solve意为“解决”，符合语境；情态动词can后面接动词原形。 (3)题解析： 句意：其他人工智能系统需要许多例子来学习，但R1会自己提高。根据“Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ...”可知，R1靠自己本身提高，by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，因此空处应填it的反身代词itself，用于指代“R1本身”。 (4)题解析： 句意：“这就像教鸟儿飞翔一样”，一位工程师说。根据“a bird to fly”和所给单词可知，此处指“教鸟儿飞翔”，动词teach意为“教”，符合语境；空前的“like”是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。 (5)题解析： 句意：它尝试得越多，运作得就越好。根据“The more it tries, the ... it works.”可知，此处应用“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”结构，表示“越……就越……”；结合所给单词可知，空处应填副词well“好”的比较级better，修饰动词works。 (6)题解析： 句意：该人工智能对学校和小企业是免费的。系动词is后应用形容词作表语；结合所给单词可知，形容词free“免费的”符合语境。 (7)题解析： 句意：即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。根据“Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about ...”和所给单词可知，此处指不用担心费用，名词cost意为“费用”，符合语境；cost既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，所以空处可填cost或costs。 (8)题解析： 句意：但也存在挑战。there are后接复数名词，结合下文“AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”和所给单词可知，此处指AI也面临着挑战，名词challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境，复数形式为challenges。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们希望人工智能能够帮助世界上的每一个人。around the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界，世界各地”。 (10)题解析： 句意：它告诉我们，伟大的事情来自于创造力和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应填一个和hard work存在并列关系的名词；结合所给单词可知，名词creativity意为“创造力”，符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $