精品解析：期中培优试题六（广东）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025---2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 期中培优作业六（广东） （Unit 1-- 4 人教版（2024） 一、语法选择 After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Peking University in Beijing. Ding is from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province. He is a freshman at Peking University, one of the most famous ____1____ in China and his dream school. After Ding was accepted, he wanted to start his college life ____2____ a special way: cycling to the university. He considered his physical fitness (身体健康), the weather and traffic situations. ____3____, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. It was not ____4____ easy journey. “I tried my best to finish the trip. I ____5____ quite tired ever since I began to cycle day and night. However, I never gave up ____6____ there was a clear goal in my mind all the way. It kept on encouraging me during my journey,” Ding said. Ding ____7____ at Peking University on Aug 19, 2024, the registration day for the freshmen. Learning about Ding’s story, the university posted a message online to welcome Ding and send good wishes for ____8____ future life. Ding is ____9____ in sports. He hopes to take part in some student sports clubs. He also expects ____10____ some places with like-minded friends to make his university life rich. 1. A. university B. universities C. universities’ 2. A. in B. by C. for 3. A. Instead B. However C. Finally 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. feel B. felt C. have felt 6. A. because B. although C. so 7. A. arrives B. arrived C. has arrived 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 10. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ding骑行1328公里赴北大报到，校方表示欢迎，他也期待丰富的大学生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他是北京大学的一名新生，北京大学是中国最知名的学府之一，也是他的梦想学府。 university大学，可数名词单数；universities大学，可数名词复数；universities’大学的，名词所有格形式。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”，固定用法，因此空处应填universities。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Ding被录取后，他想要用一种特别的方式开启自己的大学生活——骑自行车去这所大学。 in用……的方式，介词；by通过……方式，介词；for为了，介词。in a special way意为“用一种特别的方式”，固定搭配，因此空处应填in。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：最终，他决定从上海开始他的骑行之旅。 Instead代替，副词；However然而，副词；Finally最终，副词。根据“He considered his physical fitness, the weather and traffic situations...he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. ”可知他考虑了身体健康、天气和交通状况等因素，之后做出了骑行的决定，所以空处应填表最终结果的副词，Finally符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它不是一段轻松的旅程。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指；the这、那，定冠词，表特指。根据“It was not...easy journey. ”可知空处应填一段轻松的旅程，表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：自从我开始日夜骑行以来，我一直感到非常疲倦。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式/过去分词；have felt感觉，现在完成时。since意为“自……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，所以空处应填have felt。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，我从未放弃，因为我心中一直有一个明确的目标。 because因为，连词；although虽然，连词；so所以，连词。根据“However, I never gave up...there was a clear goal in my mind all the way.”可知不放弃的原因是心中有明确目标，所以空处应填because。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Ding于2024年8月19日抵达北京大学，这一天正是新生报到日。 arrives到达，动词三单；arrived到达，动词过去式；has arrived已经到达，现在完成时。根据“on Aug 19, 2024”可知时间发生在过去，所以空处应填arrived。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：了解到Ding的故事后，学校在网上发布了一条信息，欢迎Ding并为他未来的生活送上美好的祝愿。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于名词future life之前，需用形容词修饰，所以空处应填his。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Ding对运动感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，表人；interesting有趣的，形容词，表物。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，结合语境，表明Ding对运动感兴趣，所以空处应填表人的形容词interested。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他也期望和志同道合的人一起去参观一些地方，让自己的大学生活更加丰富。 visit参观，动词原形；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；to visit去参观，动词不定式。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处应填动词不定式to visit。故选C。 二、完形填空 Mr Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never ____11____ their first class he gave them. He always began by writing the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class for his ____12____ students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the answer. Some others thought that 2 was more ____13____, and some of them chose 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just sitting in their seats quietly without giving their ____14____. While the students were discussing them, Mr Johnson always ____15____ their reply patiently. Finally, he would ____16____ them, “Your discussion is useless because none of you focused on the key point: what ____17____ the question is. You didn’t ask me what the question is. Did I ask you to do anything about the two ____18____? Should they be added, subtracted, or should you perform other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question, how can you possibly find the right answer?” In maths and in life, always look for clarity first. ____19____ guessing before understanding the question clearly. Take time to think, and make sure you know what is being asked,” he continued. So let that be a lesson to all of us: it is ____20____ to know what the question is before we try to find the right answer. 11. A. connect B. notice C. trust D. forget 12. A. new B. special C. caring D. international 13. A. correct B. positive C. amazing D. impossible 14. A. questions B. opinions C. predictions D. symbols 15. A. depended on B. learnt from C. waited for D. dreamt of 16. A. praise B. interview C. warn D. promise 17. A. usually B. exactly C. personally D. probably 18. A. answers B. systems C. statements D. numbers 19. A. Avoid B. Start C. Practise D. Imagine 20. A. difficult B. regular C. important D. convenient 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述数学老师约翰逊通过第一堂课的特殊提问，教导学生在寻找答案前，先要明确问题本身的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他的学生永远不会忘记他给他们的第一堂课。 根据“Mr Johnson was an excellent maths teacher.”及“He always began by writing the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class”可知，此处指永远不会忘记（forget）他给他们的第一堂课。connect、notice、trust不符合语境中对于难忘课堂的描述。 【12题详解】 句意：他给新生上第一节课时，总会先在黑板上写下数字2和4，然后问他们：“答案是什么？” 根据“in the first class”可知，第一堂课通常是面对新（new）生。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人认为2更正确，而另一些人则选择了8作为答案。 根据“Some of his students said 6 was the answer”可知，学生们在争论哪个是答案，因此认为2更正确（correct）。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，还有另外一些学生只是安静地坐在座位上，不发表自己的看法。 根据“Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the answer. Some others thought that 2 was more…and some of them chose 8 as the answer.”可知，学生们在表达看法，坐着的没给意见（opinions）。questions、predictions、symbols不符合讨论答案的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当学生们讨论它们时，约翰逊先生总是耐心地等待他们的回答。 根据“While the students were discussing them”及“their reply patiently”可知，老师在学生讨论时是在等待（waited for）。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，他会提醒他们…… 根据“Your discussion is useless because none of you focused on the key point”可知，老师指出学生的错误，应是提醒（warn）符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你们的讨论毫无意义，因为你们都没能关注到关键问题：这个问题到底是什么。 根据“You didn’t ask me what the question is.”及上下文强调明确问题可知，exactly（到底）符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我要求你们对这两个数字做什么了吗？ 根据前文“writing the numbers 2 and 4”及“Should they be added, subtracted, or should you perform other calculations (计算)?”可知，是数字（numbers）。 【19题详解】 句意：在清楚理解问题之前避免猜测。 根据“always look for clarity first”可知，要先清楚再行动，所以要避免（Avoid）盲目猜测。 【20题详解】 句意：在我们试图找到正确答案之前知道问题是什么是很重要的。 根据“So let that be a lesson to all of us”可知，这是故事得出的结论，强调此事很重要（important）。 三 阅读理解 A AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor（主播） See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated（临摹） over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 21. We can know that Apolong ________. A. has no drivers in it B. opens the door by the passenger C. has 24 seats in it D. can’t stop when it sees a stop light 22. Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. going out to play with you B. talking with you if you feel lonely C. being your friend D. singing, writing poems and telling stories 23. The AI anchor ________. A. looks like a woman B. can only speak English C. can work 24 hours without mistakes D. is the first robot in the world 24. What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B. It was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. C. The AI artist imitated it. D. It is the most popular painting in the world. 25. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a school report D. a science magazine 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上表格中“Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus.”可知，Apolong是一款无人驾驶巴士。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上表格中“Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It’s good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!”可知，Xiaoice是一个机器人。如果你感到孤独，你可以和它说话。它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。你可以和它交朋友！故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下表格中“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，它可以工作24小时，不犯任何错误。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下表格中“A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018.”可知，它在2018年的售价约为300万元。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格上边“AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.”可知，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 B School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently. Some Chinese parents buy hard cover school backpacks from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5,000 yuan, reports Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines (脊柱). But in fact, the bags can hardly fit in the students’ desks. A good backpack is important for children’s health. “It can relieve (减轻) pressure from the shoulders,” says Dr. Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that’s made for the child’s size. Cushioned (加垫的) backs and shoulder straps (带子) will help them keep the pain away. However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. “The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending (侧弯的) spines,” Hou said. He suggests that backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg. Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong. He said schools should offer locker (储物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books. 26. Hard cover school backpacks are popular because ________. A. they are made in Japan B. they are quite expensive C. they help protect kids’ spines D. they can perfectly fit into desks 27. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. a backpack B. children’s health C. a good backpack D. a healthy body 28. According to Paragraph 2, good backpacks should ________. A. have cushioned backs B. put pressure on shoulders C. be smaller than children D. have shorter shoulder straps 29. According to Hou, the weight of a backpack should be ________. A. less than 15 percent of a child’s body weight B. no more than 50 percent of a child’s body weight C. no more than 50 kg D. less than 7.5 kg 30. The purpose of last paragraph is to offer tips on ________. A. how to choose good backpacks B. how to reduce the weight of backpacks C. how to encourage students to share books D. how to design lockers for student 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了学生书包过重的问题及其对健康的影响，引用专家建议指出书包重量标准，并探讨家长、学校及政府如何协助减轻书包重量，旨在提出解决书包过重问题的方法。 【26题详解】 文章第1段“These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines”指出，硬皮书包受欢迎是因为有助于保护孩子的脊椎，与选项C描述一致。 【27题详解】 文章第2段“A good backpack is important for children’s health. ‘It can relieve pressure from the shoulders’”中，前文提到“一个好的书包对孩子的健康很重要”，后续引出它的作用是减轻肩部压力，可推知it指代前文提到的好书包，与选项C描述一致。 【28题详解】 文章第2段“Cushioned (加垫的) backs and shoulder straps (带子) will help them keep the pain away.”指出，好的书包应该有加垫的背部以减轻疼痛，与选项A描述一致。 【29题详解】 文章第3段“He suggests that backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury.”指出，侯医生建议书包重量不应超过孩子体重的15%，与选项A描述一致。 【30题详解】 文章第5段“He said schools should offer locker (储物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.”指出，通过提供储物柜和共享书籍的建议，目的是为了让孩子们少带书从而减轻书包重量，与选项B描述一致。 C 信息匹配： 左栏是五个“中国新发明”的使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 ____31____ Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. ____32____ It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. ____33____ Jack is very worried and has to go to Shanghai from Guangzhou, but the flight was called off for bad weather. ____34____ Mary thinks the clothes on the TV stars are beautiful. But she doesn’t want to go to the supermarket because she is a little busy. ____35____ Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash (现金) because he thinks it is not safe and the cash might be stolen by thieves. A. Having low cost and quick transport, China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. Named as a “name card” for China, HSR runs at a speed of 250—350 (km/h) . And it can be taken in bad weather. B. With around 731 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) market. Leading China’s e-commerce includes JD, Alibaba’s Tmall and Taobao. You can buy many things without going out by using them. C. Alibaba Group is a huge company set up by Ma Yun. It is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Thousands of members are working there. Now its users have reached more than 100 million. D. In recent years, there have been a lot of bike-sharing companies in China that operate millions of bicycles for people to use in many Chinese cities. E. Alipay (支付宝) supports cross-border (跨境) online and in-store payment, which allows users to make purchases on international websites and apps with Alipay. Online and mobile payment have enjoyed great advantages in the market competition. F. Small families deeply depend on food delivery (配送) service. Cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The food delivery service has made many customers interested in it. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同需求和场景，为他们匹配合适的广告信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day.”可知，汤姆是在广州一所中学上学的学生。他每天放学后需要骑自行车到地铁口。选项D“近年来，中国出现了许多共享单车公司，它们在许多中国城市运营着数百万辆自行车供人们使用。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time.”可知，现在正在下雨。约翰逊饿了，但他不想出去。他想在短时间内在家吃饭。选项F“小家庭非常依赖食品配送服务。做饭总是要花费很多时间和精力，所以网上订餐变得越来越流行。食品配送服务让许多顾客对它产生了兴趣。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack is very worried and has to go to Shanghai from Guangzhou, but the flight was called off for bad weather.”可知，杰克非常担心，他必须从广州去上海，但航班因天气不好被取消了。选项A“中国拥有成本低、运输快的高速铁路，并建成了世界上最长的高速铁路网。高铁被称为中国的“名片”，运行速度为每小时250-350公里。而且它可以在恶劣天气下乘坐。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary thinks the clothes on the TV stars are beautiful. But she doesn’t want to go to the supermarket because she is a little busy.”可知，玛丽认为电视明星的衣服很漂亮。但她不想去超市，因为她有点忙。选项B“中国拥有约7.31亿互联网用户，已成为世界上最大的电子商务市场。中国电子商务的领军企业包括京东、阿里巴巴的天猫和淘宝。使用它们，你可以足不出户就能买到很多东西。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash (现金) because he thinks it is not safe and the cash might be stolen by thieves.”可知，琼斯不喜欢用现金购物，因为他认为这不安全，现金可能会被小偷偷走。选项E“支付宝支持跨境在线和实体店支付，允许用户在国际网站和应用程序上使用支付宝购物。网上和移动支付在市场竞争中享有巨大优势。”与之匹配。故选E。 四 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bore decide different enjoy follow guide I join like one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ___36___. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ___37___ him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ___38___ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of ___39___ on Douyin. “Many people get ___40___ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ___41___ every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) ___42___ trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people ___43___ taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ___44___ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) ___45___ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】36. guide 37. joined 38. first 39. followers 40. bored 41. myself 42. enjoyable 43. dislike 44. decide 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台的直播进行旅行，即“云旅游”。以44岁的查立国为例，他在五一假期带领游客游览黄山并欣赏日出，许多人通过手机观看他的直播。查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝，他希望通过直播让更多人欣赏到美丽的风景。“云旅游”不仅方便，还能帮助地方经济发展。 【36题详解】 句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。根据后文“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，查立国带领游客游览黄山，由此可知他是一名导游，备选词中guide“导游”符合语境。故填guide。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他。根据“A lot of people...him by watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知，此处指通过观看直播加入他的行列，备选词中join“加入”符合语境，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 【38题详解】 句意：这不是查立国第一次来黄山。根据后文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，此处指这不是他第一次来黄山，备选词中one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：很多人对查立国的直播感兴趣，所以查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming”可知，很多人对他的直播感兴趣，所以应该是有很多粉丝，备选词中follow的名词follower“追随者，粉丝”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填followers。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指厌倦了待在家里，备选词中bore的形容词bored“厌倦的”符合语境，get bored with“对……感到厌倦”。故填bored。 【41题详解】 句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时，我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指欣赏风景时自己很享受，备选词中I的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指愉快的旅行，备选词中enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据后文“They think it’s tiring for them”可知，他们认为长途旅行很累，由此可知是不喜欢长途旅行，备选词中like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填dislike。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处指决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么，备选词中decide“决定”符合语境，it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词原形。故填decide。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，“云旅游”也对一个地方的商业产生了影响。根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”可知，人们喜欢在观看直播时购物，由此可知是对商业产生了影响，备选词中different的名词difference“不同，差异”符合语境，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填difference。 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 What makes a girl beautiful? Who is beautiful in your eyes? Linda says her deskmate, Maya, is a beautiful girl. She is kind to everyone. She has a lot of interests, such as singing, writing stories, and playing games with her friends. She loves eating cakes and often tries to make some. We sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need. Maya is a great person. I love having her as a friend. Susan says her friend, Sally, is a beautiful girl. Sally is a confident (自信的) girl. She loves to read books and listen to music. She loves playing sports too. She is very talented (有天赋的) in writing. She often writes stories about her friends. She is working as a writer for a children’s magazine. I am a little shy. She shares a lot of things with me. It is so great to have her in my life. An 11-year-old girl called Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl. I try to play any sport I can. I like basketball, soccer, tennis, and swimming. I love writing, drawing, and making comics (连环漫画), and I often share them online. My friend, Linda, and I started the school newspaper at our primary school. I am always busy helping kids in the school write stories for it. I am also a very good helper at home. 46. What do Linda and Maya do to help children in need? ___________________________________________________ 47. What is Sally very talented in? ___________________________________________________ 48. Who does Anna think is a beautiful girl? ___________________________________________________ 49. Where does Anna often share her comics? ___________________________________________________ 50. How many girls love writing stories? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假设你们学校英语组要进行主题为“人性之美”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个人的“美”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They sell orange juice together to make money. 47. She is very talented in writing./Writing. 48. Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl./Herself. 49. She often shares them online./Online. 50. Three girls love writing stories./Three. 51. 范文： I think the most beautiful student in our school is Ella because of the following reasons. First, Ella is a helpful girl. She often helps with housework, like cleaning and cooking. Second, she always studies harder than any other student in our class, so she is good at all subjects. Third, Ella has a lot of interests and hobbies, such as painting and swimming. And she often gets good results in painting and swimming competitions. Ella is really a good example for us to follow. She is a girl with real beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学认为的最美的女孩。 【46题详解】 根据“We sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need.”可知，他们一起卖橙汁赚钱。故填They sell orange juice together to make money. 【47题详解】 根据“She is very talented (有天赋的) in writing.”可知，她在写作方面很有天赋。故填She is very talented in writing./Writing. 【48题详解】 根据“An 11-year-old girl called Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl.”可知，安娜认为她自己是一个漂亮的女孩。故填Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl./Herself. 【49题详解】 根据“and I often share them online.”可知，她经常在网上分享连环漫画。故填She often shares them online./Online. 【50题详解】 根据“She has a lot of interests, such as singing, writing stories, and playing games with her friends.”“She often writes stories about her friends.”和“I love writing,”可知，三个女孩喜欢写故事。故填Three girls love writing stories./Three. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：思维导图已给出，不要遗漏上面的提示，注意语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己认为最美的学生是谁； 第二步，阐述原因； 第三步，表达自己对最美的学生的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②be good at擅长 ③a lot of许多 ④such as比如 [高分句型] ①I think the most beautiful student in our school is Ella because of the following reasons.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025---2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 期中培优作业六（广东） （Unit 1-- 4 人教版（2024） 一、语法选择 After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Peking University in Beijing. Ding is from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province. He is a freshman at Peking University, one of the most famous ____1____ in China and his dream school. After Ding was accepted, he wanted to start his college life ____2____ a special way: cycling to the university. He considered his physical fitness (身体健康), the weather and traffic situations. ____3____, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. It was not ____4____ easy journey. “I tried my best to finish the trip. I ____5____ quite tired ever since I began to cycle day and night. However, I never gave up ____6____ there was a clear goal in my mind all the way. It kept on encouraging me during my journey,” Ding said. Ding ____7____ at Peking University on Aug 19, 2024, the registration day for the freshmen. Learning about Ding’s story, the university posted a message online to welcome Ding and send good wishes for ____8____ future life. Ding is ____9____ in sports. He hopes to take part in some student sports clubs. He also expects ____10____ some places with like-minded friends to make his university life rich. 1. A. university B. universities C. universities’ 2. A. in B. by C. for 3. A. Instead B. However C. Finally 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. feel B. felt C. have felt 6. A. because B. although C. so 7. A. arrives B. arrived C. has arrived 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 10. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 二、完形填空 Mr Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never ____11____ their first class he gave them. He always began by writing the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class for his ____12____ students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the answer. Some others thought that 2 was more ____13____, and some of them chose 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just sitting in their seats quietly without giving their ____14____. While the students were discussing them, Mr Johnson always ____15____ their reply patiently. Finally, he would ____16____ them, “Your discussion is useless because none of you focused on the key point: what ____17____ the question is. You didn’t ask me what the question is. Did I ask you to do anything about the two ____18____? Should they be added, subtracted, or should you perform other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question, how can you possibly find the right answer?” In maths and in life, always look for clarity first. ____19____ guessing before understanding the question clearly. Take time to think, and make sure you know what is being asked,” he continued. So let that be a lesson to all of us: it is ____20____ to know what the question is before we try to find the right answer. 11. A. connect B. notice C. trust D. forget 12. A. new B. special C. caring D. international 13. A. correct B. positive C. amazing D. impossible 14. A. questions B. opinions C. predictions D. symbols 15. A. depended on B. learnt from C. waited for D. dreamt of 16. A. praise B. interview C. warn D. promise 17. A. usually B. exactly C. personally D. probably 18. A. answers B. systems C. statements D. numbers 19. A. Avoid B. Start C. Practise D. Imagine 20. A. difficult B. regular C. important D. convenient 三 阅读理解 A AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor（主播） See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated（临摹） over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 21. We can know that Apolong ________. A. has no drivers in it B. opens the door by the passenger C. has 24 seats in it D. can’t stop when it sees a stop light 22. Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. going out to play with you B. talking with you if you feel lonely C. being your friend D. singing, writing poems and telling stories 23. The AI anchor ________. A. looks like a woman B. can only speak English C. can work 24 hours without mistakes D. is the first robot in the world 24. What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B. It was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. C. The AI artist imitated it. D. It is the most popular painting in the world. 25. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a school report D. a science magazine B School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently. Some Chinese parents buy hard cover school backpacks from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5,000 yuan, reports Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines (脊柱). But in fact, the bags can hardly fit in the students’ desks. A good backpack is important for children’s health. “It can relieve (减轻) pressure from the shoulders,” says Dr. Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that’s made for the child’s size. Cushioned (加垫的) backs and shoulder straps (带子) will help them keep the pain away. However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. “The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending (侧弯的) spines,” Hou said. He suggests that backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg. Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong. He said schools should offer locker (储物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books. 26. Hard cover school backpacks are popular because ________. A. they are made in Japan B. they are quite expensive C. they help protect kids’ spines D. they can perfectly fit into desks 27. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. a backpack B. children’s health C. a good backpack D. a healthy body 28. According to Paragraph 2, good backpacks should ________. A. have cushioned backs B. put pressure on shoulders C. be smaller than children D. have shorter shoulder straps 29. According to Hou, the weight of a backpack should be ________. A. less than 15 percent of a child’s body weight B. no more than 50 percent of a child’s body weight C. no more than 50 kg D. less than 7.5 kg 30. The purpose of last paragraph is to offer tips on ________. A. how to choose good backpacks B. how to reduce the weight of backpacks C. how to encourage students to share books D. how to design lockers for student C 信息匹配： 左栏是五个“中国新发明”的使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 ____31____ Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. ____32____ It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. ____33____ Jack is very worried and has to go to Shanghai from Guangzhou, but the flight was called off for bad weather. ____34____ Mary thinks the clothes on the TV stars are beautiful. But she doesn’t want to go to the supermarket because she is a little busy. ____35____ Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash (现金) because he thinks it is not safe and the cash might be stolen by thieves. A. Having low cost and quick transport, China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. Named as a “name card” for China, HSR runs at a speed of 250—350 (km/h) . And it can be taken in bad weather. B. With around 731 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) market. Leading China’s e-commerce includes JD, Alibaba’s Tmall and Taobao. You can buy many things without going out by using them. C. Alibaba Group is a huge company set up by Ma Yun. It is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Thousands of members are working there. Now its users have reached more than 100 million. D. In recent years, there have been a lot of bike-sharing companies in China that operate millions of bicycles for people to use in many Chinese cities. E. Alipay (支付宝) supports cross-border (跨境) online and in-store payment, which allows users to make purchases on international websites and apps with Alipay. Online and mobile payment have enjoyed great advantages in the market competition. F. Small families deeply depend on food delivery (配送) service. Cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The food delivery service has made many customers interested in it. 四 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bore decide different enjoy follow guide I join like one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ___36___. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ___37___ him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ___38___ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of ___39___ on Douyin. “Many people get ___40___ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ___41___ every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) ___42___ trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people ___43___ taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ___44___ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) ___45___ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 What makes a girl beautiful? Who is beautiful in your eyes? Linda says her deskmate, Maya, is a beautiful girl. She is kind to everyone. She has a lot of interests, such as singing, writing stories, and playing games with her friends. She loves eating cakes and often tries to make some. We sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need. Maya is a great person. I love having her as a friend. Susan says her friend, Sally, is a beautiful girl. Sally is a confident (自信的) girl. She loves to read books and listen to music. She loves playing sports too. She is very talented (有天赋的) in writing. She often writes stories about her friends. She is working as a writer for a children’s magazine. I am a little shy. She shares a lot of things with me. It is so great to have her in my life. An 11-year-old girl called Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl. I try to play any sport I can. I like basketball, soccer, tennis, and swimming. I love writing, drawing, and making comics (连环漫画), and I often share them online. My friend, Linda, and I started the school newspaper at our primary school. I am always busy helping kids in the school write stories for it. I am also a very good helper at home. 46. What do Linda and Maya do to help children in need? ___________________________________________________ 47. What is Sally very talented in? ___________________________________________________ 48. Who does Anna think is a beautiful girl? ___________________________________________________ 49. Where does Anna often share her comics? ___________________________________________________ 50. How many girls love writing stories? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假设你们学校英语组要进行主题为“人性之美”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个人的“美”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $