河南新乡市2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

◎ 高三英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CABAC A篇本文为应用文，介绍金门国家休闲区的四条特色步道，分别说明各步道的独有特点。 2l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Note,however,that the trail is only open from late September to February.可知， Agave Trail有限定的开放日期。 22.B细节理解题。根据Bay Area Ridge Trail部分中最后一句Dress for the coastal fog that often persists until afternoon.可知，该区域是一个多雾的地方。 23.C细节理解题。根据Baquiano Trail部分中this trail is popular with cyclists,以及Ecology Trail部分中的The Ecology Trail is multi-use for walkers and cyclists.可知，这两条步道都可以骑行。 B篇本文为一篇记叙文，讲述14岁中学生车金刚在很小的时候对航空学产生了浓厚的兴趣，自学基础知识，尝 试独立设计并制造一台功能强大的涡轮喷气发动机。本文展现了他对航空的热爱、独立探索的精神以及面对失败 时的积极态度。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段He noticed the difference between throwing a paper ball and launching a paper plane by hand,and was curious what made the plane float the way it did.可知，车金刚在幼儿园时就迷上了纸飞机，他注 意到扔纸球和用手发射纸飞机的区别，很好奇是什么让飞机漂浮起来的，从而激发了他对飞行的兴趣。 25.C段落大意题。第五段论述，车金刚开始通过在网上上传视频来记录每一个过程，不久之后，他开始与志同 道合的人互动。这些爱好者在评论区分享建议，还有人为他加油打气，有些人甚至提供免费3D打印他的组 件。在六个月内，他已经有了一个雏形。由此推断，他在网络的视频分享使他有机会获得了很多支持与帮助。 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nothing can be successfully accomplished on the first try..Even if I didn't succeed,I learned something,and that gives me the motivation to build it a second time,”the teen said..可知，车金 刚清楚地意识到“没有什么是第一次尝试就能成功的。虽然没有成功，但我学到了一些东西，这给了我再次创 造的动力。”可见，这给了他前进的动力。 27.D推理判断题。由第三段中“他不想沿用别人的设计，他想用学到的知识自己设计。”可知，车金刚有很强的 自主创造意识。又根据最后一段But he didn't let that frustration curb his ambition.他并没有让挫折抑制自己的 抱负，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。 C篇本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新研究发现，多摄入绿叶蔬菜中的维生素K1能降慢性阻塞性肺病风险、保护 肺功能。但该研究仅能证明相关性而非因果，绿叶菜不能治愈肺病、也抵消不了吸烟危害，但日常多吃绿叶菜有助 于维护肺部健康。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中vitamin K1-一which is found mainly in leafy green vegetables可知，维生素K1主 要存在于绿叶蔬菜中。 29.D推理判断题。第三段第一句中作者指出，“维生素K1本身可能与观察到的关联有关，但也有可能它作为更 广泛的健康饮食模式的一部分起作用，”李说。它不能证明吃绿叶蔬菜能直接预防慢性阻塞性肺病。多吃绿叶 蔬菜的人也可能锻炼得更多，吸烟更少，收入更高，少吃加工食品，或者有其他降低疾病风险的健康行为。由此 可知，李说“它是更广泛的健康饮食模式的一部分”，是想要说明维生素K1可能不是单独起作用。 30.B细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，该研究还发现，在吸烟者和从事高风险职业（如涉及灰尘或烟雾的 工作)的人群中，较高的K1摄入量与更好的肺功能之间的联系更为明显。所以，与其他群体相比，已经处于肺 损伤高风险的人群能从富含维生素K1的饮食中得到更大的帮助。 31.C主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍，研究发现维生素K1的摄人量越高，患慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的风险越低， 肺功能越好，而维生素K1主要存在于绿叶蔬菜中。文章结尾再次强调，饮食可能在肺部健康中发挥着重要的 支持作用。与更好的结果相关的维生素K1的量可以通过饮食来实现：大约多吃一份绿叶蔬菜就足以增加维 生素摄入量。因此，绿叶蔬菜有助于肺部健康，最适合作为本文标题。 D篇本文是一篇新闻报道。夏威夷开展全球首个海洋塑料垃圾铺路项目，将塑料废弃物掺入沥青修路，并开展 路面安全测试以核查微塑料释放风险。有专家指出该技术需结合当地气候和地质条件调整配方才能大范围推广。 ②高三英语答案第1页（共6页） 32.B细节理解题。第一段介绍，在夏威夷，研究人员确实是怀着良好的意图铺路。他们想出了一种创新的方法 来解决岛上的塑料污染，用混合了塑料垃圾的沥青铺路。由此可知，作者开篇点出的是：塑料垃圾可以用来 铺路。 33.D词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后leading to a series of health problems可知，这些plastic additives会导致一 系列健康问题，应该是“有害的”。所以toxic与poisonous同义，表示“有毒的”，符合语境。 34.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，该团队使用了多种方法来模拟微塑料通常如何释放到生态系统中， 例如，通过将纯净水倾倒在道路上来模拟暴雨冲刷，然后清扫道路以收集砾石灰尘来寻找微塑料，目的是测试 其中的微塑料含量。 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段The tropical climate with its heavy rains and volcanism faces underground volatility (波动)，and when the ground is constantly shifting,it can cause road cracking.可知，夏威夷公路性能面临的挑战 与美国大陆不同。热带气候伴随着暴雨和火山活动，面临着地下波动，当地面不断移动时，可能会导致道路开 裂。所以，挑战夏威夷的公路性能的因素是：气候和地质条件。 七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍“浪漫化你的生活”已经成为一种流行的社交媒体趋势，它庆祝慢下来，重新发现 生活中简单的乐趣。文章介绍了该生活方式的内涵、诸多益处以及可落地的实操方法，倡导人们放慢脚步，在平凡 日常里捕捉微小美好。 36.D前文讲到“浪漫化你的生活”已经成为一种流行的社交媒体趋势。它庆祝慢下来，重新发现生活中简单的 乐趣。选项D“如果听起来不错，那就继续往下读。”承接上文，自然引出下文对“浪漫化生活”的进一步阐述。 37.F前文讲到“在社交媒体上，人们正在接受简单的仪式，比如烤新鲜面包、种植花园、悠闲地品尝早晨的咖啡， 以及花更多的时间在户外。”选项F“看到别人从平凡中创造美，提醒我们自己也可以。”衔接上文内容。并且呼 应下文“这不是关于比较，而是关于表达。” 38.G根据小标题可知，本段主要讲述“浪漫化生活”的好处，选项G“它还可以通过鼓励你放慢速度和活在当下 来提高专注力。”承接上文，是好处的又一体现。 39.A“当你醒来或在你的夜间例行公事时，你可以开始浪漫化你的生活。…如果你在大自然中度过一天，去 散步，注意你周围的美丽事物，凝视天空或观看壮观的日落，不要带手机。”这都是浪漫化生活的一些具体做 法，所以选项A“如何浪漫化你的生活”适合作为本段小标题。 40.E前句讲到“浪漫化你的生活并不是为了创造一个完美的生活”，下文应从正面陈述浪漫化生活是什么，选项 E“相反，要意识到快乐就在你身边”完美的衔接了这一逻辑。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中时在化学老师Mr.Patel的鼓励下，从自我怀疑中走出，通过科学 竞赛获得自信，最终投身可持续发展领域并立志传承师恩的故事。 41.B根据下文“I loved science,.but I struggled with self-doubt”可知，作者热爱科学却饱受自我怀疑困扰，正处于 人生的紧要关头。crossroads意为“十字路口；紧要关头”，符合语境。 42.A根据上文“struggled with self-doubt'”可知，作者常常质疑自己是否能将科学作为职业追求。questioned意为 “质疑；怀疑”，直接体现自我怀疑的心理。 43.C根据上文struggled with self--doubt和questioned whether可知，作者应该是感到踌躇、犹豫。hesitation意为 “踌躇；犹豫”，准确描述了作者因自我怀疑而表现出的心理状态。 44.B根据下文“Let's explore it together”以及后文作者逐渐建立自信、最终获奖可知，Mr.Patel看到了作者身上的 潜力。potential意为“潜力”，符合老师发现学生潜能的语境。 45.C根据上文“surprised but'”的转折以及下文“He introduced me to various experiments”的积极参与可知，作者虽 惊讶但内心是兴奋的。excited意为“兴奋的”，体现受邀进入实验室的激动心情。 46.B根据上文“introduced me to various experiments and encouraged me to ask questions”以及下文“the wonders of chemistry”可知，每一环节都充满了新发现。discovery意为“发现”，契合科学探索的主题。 47.D根据下文“by the wonders of chemistry'”可知，作者被化学的奇妙之处深深吸引。fascinated意为“着迷的”， 与by搭配表示“被…迷住”。 48.C根据下文“before achieving success'”以及“perseverance is just as important as talent'”可知，科学家在成功之前 ②高三英语答案第2页（共6页） 都面临过挑战。challenges意为“挑战；困难”，与perseverance形成呼应。 49.A根据下文“perseverance is just as important as talent'”这一人生哲理可知，Mr.Patel是在强调毅力的重要性。 emphasized意为“强调”，符合老师传授道理的语境。 50.D根据下文“Mr.Patel encouraged me to enter a science fair'”可知，此处表示随着这一年逐渐过去。progressed 意为“继续发展；推进”。 51.A根据上文“I hesitated'”以及“fearing'”可知，作者担心自己不能满足老师的期望。measure up to意为“达到某 个标准”。 52.B根据下文“but his support gave me the courage'”的转折可知，作者站在自己的展品旁时是紧张的。nervously 意为“紧张地”，与but后的获得勇气形成对比。 53.A根据上文“To my surprise.,I won first place!”可知，Mr.Patel的信任对作者产生了重大影响。make all the difference为固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响；使情况完全不同”。 54.C根据上文“Today,I work in a field”以及下文“I aim to be a mentor(导师)for the younger generation”可知， 作者如今常常回想起Mr.Patel的鼓励。recall意为“回想起”，体现对往事的怀念。 55.D根据上文“their dreams are within”可知，作者想告诉学生梦想触手可及。within reach为固定搭配，意为“触 手可及；能够实现”。 语法填空本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了2026年“共创未来”中美青年创客大赛北京赛区决赛的情况。文章 介绍了比赛的组织背景、参赛规模、新增的职业教育赛道，以及参赛项目在人工智能等领域的应用。 56.presenting考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词concluded,空格处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示“结束的 同时展示了..”。主语the final与present之间为主动关系，故用现在分词presenting。 57.as考查介词。固定搭配be recognized as意为“被认为是/被承认为”，此处表示该比赛被认可为一项重要的中 美人文交流项目，故填as。 58.dedicated考查形容词。空格处应用形容词修饰track,dedicated作为形容词，意为“专门的、专用的”。 59.to address考查非谓语动词。句中applied artificial intelligence后接不定式表示目的，即“应用人工智能来解决现 实挑战”，故填to address。 60.evaluated考查动词时态。根据上文Competition concluded on June 1.4可知，此处应用过去式，故填evaluated。 61.A考查冠词。a total of为固定短语，意为“总共”，后接复数名词。句首首字母需大写，故填A。 62.were awarded考查动词时态和语态。主语Five first prizes..and three..与award之间为被动关系(“被颁发”)， 且描述的是过去发生的事（决赛上），故用一般过去时的被动语态were awarded。 63.directly考查副词。空格修饰动词advance,需用副词作状语。direct的副词形式为directly,意为“直接地”。 64.which/hat考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为platform(物)，关系词在从句中作主语，故可用关系代词which或 that引导限制性定语从句。 65.combination考查名词。空格前有a growing,后有of industry and education,需填名词形式。combine的名词为 combination,意为“结合、融合”，故填combination。 书面表达 Dear Peter, Hearing that you are going to launch an English morning reading sharing session,I'm writing to offer some practical suggestions. To begin with,you could assign different topics each week,such as news,stories,or poems,allowing us to choose what interests us most.This would make the sharing more engaging and personalized.Besides,arranging a 5-minute free discussion after each sharing is a good choice,which enables us to exchange ideas and deepen our understanding. I hope my suggestions will be of some value to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ②高三英语答案第3页（共6页） 读后续写 He didn't try to be the star this time.He checked his shoulder,the way Vihaan did.He found the meaning of the simple pass instead of the showy run.He felt a connection with his team,knowing exactly when to pass,when to make his decisions.With ten minutes left,he slipped a quiet,perfectly timed pass through to Wayne,who scored a goal that was important in helping them turn the game around.People at the gym cheered for Wayne loudly.Nobody noticed Rohan. Nobody chanted his name. But Vihaan jogged over,smiling broadly,and embraced Rohan warmly."Good ball,"Vihaan said."Learned it from you,"Rohan said,and meant it completely.Rohan no longer cared about being the center of attention as he used to. Walking side by side with Vihaan off the field,he sincerely told Vihaan he owed the brilliant assist to his guidance. Walking home that evening,Rohan realised something:being the best had once felt like the whole point.Being useful,it turned out,felt better. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分)】 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分)】 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（21~25分) 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 ②高三英语答案第4页（共6页） 第三档(11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 Text 1 W:Mike,it's amazing you've run three marathons across Asia in just four months! M:Yeah.But it's a pity that I had to drop out of the Seoul Marathon on March 12th,only a week after the Tokyo one. W:Well,you need to rest up. Text 2 M:Mary,did you hear Mr.Frank is leaving by the end of this month? W:Yes.I heard he wants to travel around the world and write historical novels.You know,he's been a lawyer in our company for 20 years.I think he's looking forward to some changes. Text 3 W:Hey,have you heard from Mark today?Is he going to make it to our team meeting this afternoon? M:He sent me a message just now.He intended to leave the office by 4:00 PM,but he's stuck at work and doesn't know when he'll get out. W:What a pity！ Text 4 W:I heard you won the running race last weekend.Congratulations.And what makes you so successful? M:Thanks,it was tough.My final race against Leo was intense.I think,watching those professional competitions has helped me greatly. Text 5 W:Are you aware of the new theater construction going on? M:Yes,definitely.But seeing so much woodland cleared,don't you think they've ignored the environmental damage it may cause? Text 6 W:Hey,everyone.I know some of you find it hard to learn art history,so I'd like to recommend Ways of Seeing written by John Berger. M:Is it difficult?It looks quite thick. W:Actually,it's easy to read.No big words,and each chapter has pictures that show its key points.Last year,many students finished it in two weeks. M:Is it a novel? W:No,but it reads like a storybook.Berger goes from ancient times to modern art.Some think it's boring at first,but once started,they can't put it down.Also,remember to get the new edition;it has better pictures and print. ②高三英语答案第5页（共6页） Text 7 W:Now environmental problems are really severe.Too many people create too much waste. M:Yes.If everyone can recycle more,we'd reduce a lot of waste.Look at the amount of paper we waste in this office.It's crazy. W:Exactly.And there're coffee cups and plastic bottles,too.Let's do something. M:Well,I will deal with the plastic bottles,take them to the recycling center,and then make a collection box which people can put their plastic bottles in. W:I'll make two collection boxes for paper and cans.I believe we'd save a lot of waste in this way.We're going to make a difference. Text 8 M:Grace,why do you look so bothered? W:Oh,Ben,I had to take the train to school tomorrow because my father's car is in the shop.I hate taking the train.I'd rather bike to school if it's not too far.I can ride along the riverside.It's relaxing. M:Yeah,your school is in a lovely spot.Actually,I felt really let down when I wasn't admitted to your school last year. W:But you're enjoying Hillside High School now,aren't you? M:Yes.It's truly much better than I could have ever thought before.I wouldn't have been able to study robotics if I'd gone to your school. W:You are very lucky to pursue your passion.By the way,is your school considering changing its dress code? M:No.And I don't think our dress code needs to be changed.It's simple and pretty practical. Text 9 W:Good evening,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Art in Focus.Today we're joined by David Chen,whose new painting series has received great attention.David,you've long been known as a musician.What made you pick up the paintbrush? M:Well,music will always be part of me.But I found that when we view a painting,we project our emotions onto the art and,in turn,feel those emotions reflected back at us. W:Do you have any special moments to share with us? M:Last spring,I spent weeks sitting in local parks at sunset,watching children playing,couples talking.These aren't grand historical moments or famous festivals,but they're full of everyday beauty. W:Did you ask people to model for you? M:Hardly ever.I believe real scenes happen when people aren't posing. W:What do you hope visitors take away from your artworks? M:That ordinary lives matter.Many told me they saw their own lives in the paintings.That's the power of art.It invites you to feel first,then think. Text 10 Here is your afternoon traffic report.A serious road accident involving two trucks has happened on the Bay Bridge heading east,and it is now closed in both directions.All eastbound traffic is being rerouted onto the coastal road,causing traffic delays of more than 45 minutes.Motorists are strongly urged to stay away from the area and take the tunnel instead. Also notice that on Motorway 9,a broken-down bus is blocking the way near the downtown exit,causing heavy traffic for those heading west.Emergency crews are at the scene,but the traffic jam is expected to continue through the evening rush. On a positive note,the subway system on the Blue Line,which had signal troubles earlier today,has been fixed and is now back to normal operation.People are advised to check the traffic apps for any remaining minor delays before heading out. ②高三英语答案第6页（共6页）◎ 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.When did Mike participate in the Tokyo Marathon? A.In March. B.In April. C.In May. 2.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A travel plan. B.A novelist C.A colleague. 3.Why would Mark miss the team meeting? A.He didn't plan for it.B.He was held up by work.C.He got stuck in a traffic jam. 4.What contributed to the man's success in the running race? A.Taking part in many races. B.Training with Leo regularly. C.Watching professional events. 5.What is the man's concern about the theater project? A.It can waste public funds. B.It threatens the environment. C.It damages the old construction. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Hostess and guest. B.Tour guide and tourist.C.Teacher and student. 7.What does the woman remind the man to do? A.Get the new edition of the book. B.Read the book within two weeks. C.Start reading from the ancient part. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.At a recycling center. B.At an office. C.At a restaurant. ②高三英语第1页（共8页） 9.What waste will the man take care of? A.Plastic bottles. B.Paper cups. C.Paper and cans. 10.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Throw away the waste. B.Reduce the use of paper and plastic. C.Sort the waste into different boxes. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How will Grace go to school tomorrow? A.By car. B.By train. C.By bike. 12.Why does Ben like Hillside High School? A.It has beautiful scenery. B.It has outstanding teachers. C.It offers subject he is interested in. 13.What is Ben's opinion on the dress code of his school? A.It's too strict. B.It's practical. C.It's out of date. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What does David think of painting? A.It mirrors our own internal states. B.It's more accessible than before. C.It is more abstract than music. 15.What does David focus on in his paintings? A.Famous festivals.B.Ordinary lives. C.Historical events. 16.What is David's way of creating art? A.Painting staged scenes.B.Asking people to model.C.Capturing natural moments. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What happened on the Bay Bridge? A.It has been closed to traffic. B.A part of it has collapsed. C.A bus broke down there. 18.What should motorists do? A.Wait until evening. B.Use the tunnel instead.C.Head to the downtown exit. 19.What is the situation with the Blue Line? A.Back to normal. B.Still under repair. C.Closed until tomorrow. 20.What is the report mainly about? A.Traffic accident statistics. B.The launch of a new subway line. C.Road conditions and travel advice. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Golden Gate National Recreation Area Trails For many of us,the vast and spectacular trail system at Golden Gate is how we experience the parks and encounter their many wonders.Get ready to experience the magic. Agave Trail Wrapping around the southern edge of the island,this 0.6-mile,easy walking trail features plenty of its sharp agave（龙舌兰)plants,as well as breathtaking views of the San Francisco skyline.Note,however,that the trail is only open from late September to February.The rest of ②高三英语第2页（共8页） the year,it's closed to protect nesting birds. Baquiano Trail Driving up to the parking area is hard..However,.switchbacks（之字形弯道)make the climb much easier.Near the top of the mountain,it flattens out.Be sure to look back so you don't miss the view.Watch out for the occasional mountain biker,as this trail is popular with cyclists. This trail leads to the Portola Expedition San Francisco Bay Discovery Site.You've come this far; don't miss it！ Bay Area Ridge Trail (Presidio Loop) Explore the charm,natural wonders,and historic and cultural variety of the Presidio. Spectacular views await you on this short trip through forests and grasslands and along coastal bluffs ()from the Presidio's south-central entrance to its northwest tip and back.The trail is primarily used for hiking and walking and is accessible year-round. Features include Andy Goldsworthy's "Spire"sculpture and several wonderful overlooks of the ocean and bay.Dress for the coastal fog that often persists until afternoon. Ecology Trail The Ecology Trail is multi-use for walkers and cyclists.Check out El Polin Spring,a great site for spotting hummingbirds,and keep an eye out for wildflowers like the native Presidio clarkia. 21.Which trail has limited opening dates? A.Agave Trail. B.Baquiano Trail C.Bay Area Ridge Trail. D.Ecology Trail. 22.What is special about Bay Area Ridge Trail? A.It's good for all skill levels. B.Fog often happens in this region. C.It's a line through the woods. D.Biodiversity is well reflected here. 23.What do Baquiano Trail and Ecology Trail have in common? A.They lead to a historic site. B.They are near the mountain top. C.They can be used by cyclists. D.They feature spring water views. B Che Jingang is not a usual 14-year-old middle school student.After developing a passion for aeronautics（航空学)at a very early age,he started studying the basics,and is now building a functional turbojet engine by hand. Che was only in kindergarten when he became fascinated with paper planes.He noticed the difference between throwing a paper ball and launching a paper plane by hand,and was curious about what made the plane float the way it did.Before long,he turned his house into an experimental laboratory for paper planes,but that was only the beginning. At one point,he discovered online courses and decided to build something practical himself. He focused mostly on video courses,and progressed to the point where he decided to build a small-scale functional jet engine.But he didn't just want to copy someone else's design.He wanted to design the thing himself,using his acquired knowledge. To realize the dream,he started designing every little component from zero,making his own 2D engineering drawings in Computer-Aided Design (CAD),building 3D models in SolidWorks, calculating airflow,temperature,and pressure using software. He began documenting every process by uploading videos online,and before long,he started interacting with like-minded people.Fellow enthusiasts shared advice in the comment section, others cheered him on,and some even offered to 3D-print his components for free.Within six months,he already had a prototype(原型). Unfortunately,the test was a failure,as Che himself identified problems with the fuel and ②高三英语第3页（共8页）》 the combustion chamber (design.But he didn't let that frustration curb his ambition. "Nothing can be successfully accomplished on the first try.Even if I didn't succeed,I learned something,and that gives me the motivation to build it a second time,"the teen said.Now che Jingang is already working on a new and improved version of a functional turbojet engine and is getting ready to test it. 24.What aroused Che Jingang's interest in aeronautics? A.Taking advanced physics lessons. B.Observing paper plane flight effect. C.Watching original online courses. D.Reading science books since youth. 25.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.How Che improved the prototype. B.How network affected human interaction. C.How network brought help to Che. D.How fellow enthusiasts shared advice. 26.What did Che think of his first test failure? A.It gave him strength to move forward.B.It discouraged him from taking risks. C.It could have been effectively avoided.D.It was caused by a coding error. 27.Which of the following can best describe Che Jingang? A.Modest and responsible B.Patient and cooperative. C.Independent and selfless. D.Creative and determined. C Researchers from Edith Cowan University (ECU)in Western Australia examined data from more than 179,000 UK Biobank participants,looking at their intake of the two main forms of dietary vitamin K:vitamin K1-which is found mainly in leafy green vegetables-and vitamin K2,found in foods such as meats,eggs and dairy. "We saw a clearer association between higher vitamin K1 intake and lower Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)(慢性阻塞性肺病)risk,as well as better lung function,"lead author Chengfeng Li said.Over an average follow-up period of 10.5 years,3,135 participants developed COPD,which is an umbrella term for progressive lung diseases,including emphysema and chronic bronchitis that make it increasingly difficult to breathe. "It's possible that vitamin K1 itself contributes to the observed associations,but it's also likely that it works as part of a broader healthy dietary pattern",Li said.It can't prove that eating leafy greens directly prevents COPD.People who eat more leafy greens may also exercise more, smoke less,have higher incomes,eat less processed food,or have other health behaviors that lower disease risk. The study also found that the association between higher Kl intake and better lung function appeared stronger in smokers and people working in high-risk occupations,such as jobs involving dust or fumes.That could suggest vitamin Kl-rich diets are particularly helpful when the lungs are under greater stress,but the researchers are careful not to oversell the finding."I would not want readers to think that eating greens can prevent or treat COPD on its own,"said Li."The most important message for lung health remains to avoid smoking,and reduce harmful occupational or environmental exposure where possible." Still,the findings add to growing evidence that diet may play a meaningful supporting role in lung health.The amount of vitamin Kl associated with better outcomes was achievable through diet:roughly one extra serve of leafy greens could be enough to boost intake. 28.What do we know about vitamin K1? A.It works better with vitamin K2. B.It exists in both plant and animal foods. C.It can completely prevent COPD. D.It is mainly obtained from leafy greens. ②高三英语第4页（共8页） O O 29.What does Li mean by saying that "it works as part of a broader healthy dietary pattern"? A.Vitamin KI is not a key element. B.There is a need for diversity in diet. C.A healthy diet should be redefined. D.Vitamin K1 may not be acting alone. 30.Which groups can get greater help from vitamin K1-rich diets? A.Non-smokers who eat vegetables. B.Groups already at high risk of lung damage. C.Non-smokers with high pressure. D.Groups who grow up in a good environment. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Effective ways to improve lung health B.Major functions of vitamin KI in diets C.Leafy greens linked to better lung health D.How to reduce the risk of lung disease D In Hawaii,researchers are literally paving the roads with good intentions.They have come up with an innovative method for putting the island's plastic pollution to work,covering its roads with asphalt（沥青)mixed with plastic waste. While plastic paving initiatives are happening in places like Missouri and Texas,the project in Hawaii is the first to use marine waste.It is designed to solve the islands'unique exposure to discarded fishing gear,tourist waste and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch,which completely covers the island chain every few years.To date,90 tons of plastic trash have been removed from the Pacific Ocean. One key question is whether wear and tear on that pavement might release microplastics into the environment.Initial results show that the asphalt remains largely undamaged,researchers reported on March 22 at the American Chemical Society meeting."We're extremely concerned about the releasing of plastics or other chemicals into the environment,because this can expose humans and animals to toxic plastic additives,leading to a series of health problems,"says chemist Jennifer Lynch. The team used a variety of methods to simulate how microplastics would normally be released into the ecosystem,for example,simulating stormwater by pouring pure water onto the road,then sweeping the roads to collect gravel（砂a砾)dust to look for microplastics.“There wasn't significant microplastic release compared with the road with no plastic mixed into the asphalt," says Jennifer. Bill Buttlar,director of the Innovation Lab at the University of Missouri,says he's impressed with the program but notes that the challenges with road performance in Hawaii are different from those in the mainland United States.The tropical climate with its heavy rains and volcanism faces underground volatility ()and when the ground is constantly shifting,it can cause road cracking."The main challenge to scaling this is getting the recipe right with the asphalt because what works in Hawaii may be a little different than what works in the Midwest,"Buttlar says. 32.What does the author point out at the beginning of the text? A.Marine pollution is increasingly serious.B.Plastic waste can be used to pave roads. C.Asphalt can be environmentally friendly.D.Plastic is an excellent building material. 33.What does the underlined word "toxic"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Complicated.B.Flexible. C.Rough. D.Poisonous 34.Why did the team collect the gravel dust? A.To keep the roads clean. B.To examine the road stability. C.To test it for microplastics. D.To remove the underlying risks. 35.What challenges the road performance in Hawaii? A.Climatic and geological conditions. B.The large construction scale. C.New chemicals mixed in the asphalt. D.Land surface temperature changes. ②高三英语第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Now,"romanticizing your life"has become a popular social media trend.It celebrates slowing down and rediscovering life's simple pleasures.36 What Does It Mean to Romanticize Your Life? Across social media,people are embracing simple rituals such as baking fresh bread, growing a garden,savoring a morning coffee,and spending more time outdoors.37 It's not about comparison-it's about expression.In the midst of "busy"culture,the move toward slow living has become a welcome way to embrace happiness in the present moment instead of waiting to reach the next big goal. The Benefits of Romanticizing Your Life In fact,romanticizing your life has powerful benefits,including helping you focus on the good in life by being grateful for small joys.38 Simple acts of self-care,including buying yourself flowers or cooking yourself a delicious meal,can also help you nurture yourself.Finally, the practice creates room for joy by showing that happiness can be found in the quiet,everyday moments if you simply notice them. 39 You can start romanticizing your life when you wake up or during your nightly routine.Open your curtains in the morning and bask in the sunshine,dress up for no reason at all,and play soft music while you get ready for the day or before bed.If you're out in nature for the day,go for a walk and notice beautiful things around you,gaze at the sky or watch a spectacular sunset without your phone. The practice can make life feel more beautiful.In the end,romanticizing your life isn't about creating a perfect life.40 A.How to Romanticize Your Life B.How to Find the Right Balance in Life C.Your life is mostly made up of ordinary days. D.If that sounds good to you,then keep reading. E.Instead,it's about realizing that joy is all around you. F.Seeing others create beauty from the ordinary reminds us that we can,too. G.It can also promote mindfulness by encouraging you to slow down and be present. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 I am from a small town in southwestern Ohio,nestled between the rolling hills and rivers.In my second year of high school,I found myself at a 41.I loved science,but I struggled with self-doubt and often 42 whether I could pursue it as a career.My chemistry teacher,Mr. Patel,noticed my 43 and took it upon himself to guide me. One day after class,he invited me to his lab."I see hidden 44 in you,"he said with encouragement."Let's explore it together."I was surprised but 45.He introduced me to various experiments and encouraged me to ask questions.Each session was filled with 46, and I found myself 47 by the wonders of chemistry. Mr.Patel also shared stories of scientists who faced 48 before achieving success.He 49 that perseverance is just as important as talent. ②高三英语第6页（共8页） As the year 50,Mr.Patel encouraged me to enter a science fair.I hesitated,fearing I wouldn't 51 his expectations.But he believed in me and helped me develop my project.The day of the fair,I stood 52 beside my display,but his support gave me the courage to present my work.To my surprise,I won first place!I realized that his belief in me had made all the 53. Today,I work in a field dedicated to sustainability,and I often 54 Mr.Patel's encouragement.I aim to be a mentor (for the younger generation,just as he was for me, reminding them that their dreams are within 55 41.A.point B.crossroads C.revolution D.risk 42.A.questioned B.realized C.assumed D.ignored 43.A.sorrow B.grief C.hesitation D.boredom 44.A.dream B.potential C.expectation D.responsibility 45.A.terrified B.ashamed C.excited D.embarrassed 46.A.humor B.discovery C.secret D.confusion 47.A.disturbed B.trapped C.defeated D.fascinated 48.A.fortunes B.opportunities C.challenges D.rewards 49.A.emphasized B.predicted C.imagined D.complained 50.A.approached B.repeated C.interrupted D.progressed 51.A.measure up to B.look up to C.face up to D.catch up with 52.A.proudly B.nervously C.casually D.curiously 53.A.difference B.effort C.record D.promise 54.A.capture B.support C.recall D.invest 55.A.discussion B.control C.possibility D.reach 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Beijing division final of the "Co-Making the Future"China-US Youth Maker Competition concluded on June 14,56 present)a dynamic cross-border innovation ecosystem. Organized by the Ministry of Education of China and recognized 57 a key China-US people-to-people exchange program,the competition attracted 258 teams and 1,199 participants. This year also marked the introduction of a58(dedicate)vocational（职业的)education track,highlighting the rising role of applied technical talent alongside traditional academic pathways. In the competition,young innovators applied artificial intelligence 59 (address)real- world challenges.Projects spanned AI healthcare,intelligent transportation,aerospace communication,emergency response,and cultural innovation. The judging panel,composed of academics,industry experts and corporate representatives, 60 (evaluate)projects based on technological innovation,real-world application,social value,and market potential. 61 total of 48 projects received awards,including 30 in the higher education track and 18 in the vocational education track.Five first prizes in the main track and three in the vocational track 62 (award)in cutting-edge fields,such as biomedical technology,smart healthcare, robotics,cultural tech,and transportation systems.All first-prize teams from the Beijing division will advance 63 (direct)to the national finals in Shanghai. Organizers emphasized that the competition is not only an innovation showcase but also a platform 64 promotes talent development.By integrating vocational and academic tracks,the ②高三英语第7页（共8页） event highlights a growing 65 (combine)of industry and education in shaping future-ready innovators. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter打算在班级开设英语晨读分享环节，现就具体开展形式 向全班征集建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.提出具体建议； 2.说明建议的好处。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At his old school,Rohan was always picked first.He was the best dribbler (and fastest runner,and every team hoped to have him on their side.However,at his new school in Pune,none of that seemed to matter.Nobody here had ever seen him play before. "Trials are Thursday,"his new coach,Mr.Subramaniam,said on his first day."Everyone starts equal."Rohan almost laughed.He'd never had to try out for anything in his life Thursday came,and so did a surprise.There was a boy named Vihaan who could read the game better than anyone Rohan had ever played with-always in the right space,always one step ahead,even though he wasn't particularly fast or showy.Rohan,used to being the obvious star, found himself constantly a half-second behind.He misjudged a pass,then another.By the end of trials,he wasn't sure where he stood anymore. The team list was posted on Friday morning.Rohan scanned it twice before he found his name一mot in the starting eleven,but on the bench.Second string(替补队员).“You'll get your chance,"Mr.Subramaniam said,noticing his face."Use practice this week to learn from Vihaan. He sees things most boys your age don't." Rohan wanted to feel annoyed.Instead,watching Vihaan during practice that week,he found himself actually paying attention-really watching,the way he didn't need to at his old school.He noticed Vihaan checking his shoulder before every pass.He noticed how he never panicked,even under pressure,just moved the ball simply and smartly to someone better placed.By watching and learning from this teammate,he discovered a new way of playing. By Saturday's match,Rohan came on as a substitute in the second half,his team down by one goal. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He didn't try to be the star this time. But Vihaan jogged over,smiling broadly,and embraced Rohan warmly. ②高三英语第8页（共8页） ◎