精品解析：河南安阳市2027届高三年级上学期9月学情调研英语试卷

2027届高三年级学情调研 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He attended a party. B. He took an exam. C. He went over physics. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the woman’s office. B. In the man’s house. C. In a furniture shop. 3. How much money does the man need as a loan? A. $8,000. B. $16,000. C. $24,000. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To book a ticket. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Who had the idea of using a timetable? A. Lily’s mother. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s brother. 7. How is the method adopted by the woman’s parents? A. Effective. B. Complex. C. Unfair. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Helen done for Jimmy’s story? A. She’s drawn pictures for it. B. She’s helped him to edit it. C. She’s improved the plot of it. 9. What does Jimmy think the drawing lacks? A. A combination of colors. B. A sense of movement. C. A clear background. 10. Who is Malcolm? A. An artist. B. A judge. C. A character. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is bothering the man now? A. Time shortage. B. Topic selection. C. Report analysis. 12. What is Jenny’s paper about? A. Kids’ growth. B. AI in education. C. Self-thinking measures. 13. What does Jenny suggest including? A. Concrete examples. B. Various opinions. C. Benefits and drawbacks. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Which exhibition will the speakers go to? A. The calligraphy exhibition. B. The clay sculpture exhibition. C. The sugar painting exhibition. 15. What can the speakers do at the exhibition? A. Have a DIY experience. B. Enjoy a lecture on animals. C. Buy masters’ works as souvenirs. 16. How will the man get to Elm Street Station? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes Dr. Thompson’s research stand out? A. Its innovative design. B. Its theoretical value. C. Its practical use. 18. What did Dr. Thompson do in 2015? A. She started an initiative. B. She published her first book. C. She won a professional prize. 19. Why does Dr. Thompson continue to teach university students? A. To get more research samples. B. To help her develop new ideas. C. To gain the university’s support. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a concept. B. To promote a project. C. To present a lecturer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the occasion of the Washington Calligraphers Guild’s 50th Anniversary, we are pleased to announce a four-day in-person workshop with John Stevens, a famous calligrapher, letter artist, author, and teacher. Time & Location Nov. 03, 2026, 6:00 PM — Nov. 07, 2026, 5:00 PM The Claggett Retreat & Conference Center, 3035 Buckeystown Pike, Adamstown, MD 21710, USA About the Event We will start with Uncial, an ancient handwriting style, to build a solid foundation in clean, intentional pen shapes. Then we will move into the elegance of Roman capitals, broad-edge for structure, and pointed-pen for decorative expression. This workshop is about expanding your lettering vocabulary, sharpening your eye, and exploring capital forms with confidence. — John Stevens About the Instructor John Stevens is a well-known and accomplished letter artist on the international scene. He is renowned for his diverse talents and excellence as a calligrapher and letter artist, with a wide range of masterpieces. His works may be found in dozens of books and publications from Asia, Australia, Europe, and the US. His newest book, Mastering Brush Roman Capitals, was published in 2024 and his book, Scribe: Artist of the Written Word, was published in 2013, both earning critical recognition. Registration Information All registrations will be handled online. Email and telephone registrations will not be accepted. If you have a question, you may email the registrar, Jenny Nicholson, at 8JLNicholson@gmail.com. Tickets Ticket type Price Shared Room — WCG Member Rate $425.00 Shared Room — Non-WCG Member Rate $475.00 Single Room — WCG Member Rate $675.00 Single Room — Non-WCG Member Rate $725.00 Shared Room Rate after Oct. 25 Starting from $500.00 ·Please note that your place is not secured until payment is received in full. ·If a registrant’s plans change and they are unable to participate, no refunds (退款) will be given. 1. What is the goal of the workshop? A. To restore ancient handwriting materials. B. To celebrate a public figure’s achievements. C. To collect valuable capital-form masterpieces. D. To sharpen participants’ letter-creating abilities. 2. What can be learned about John Stevens? A. His works enjoy wide exposure. B. His books centre on ancient poetry. C. He has won many international art awards. D. He is the founder of the Calligraphers Guild. 3. What rule applies to the registration of the workshop? A. Single rooms are only provided for WCG members. B. Early payments may help registrants cut expenses. C. Partial refunds are allowed for schedule adjustments. D. Multiple lines are set for registration-related questions. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华盛顿书法家协会 (WCG)成立50周年之际举办的为期四天的书法研讨会，包括课程内容、讲师John Stevens的介绍以及注册相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About the Event部分中“This workshop is about expanding your lettering vocabulary, sharpening your eye, and exploring capital forms with confidence. (这个研讨会旨在扩展你的字体词汇，磨炼你的眼光，并自信地探索大写字母形式。)”可知，研讨会的目标是提升参与者的书法创作能力。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据About the Instructor部分中“His works may be found in dozens of books and publications from Asia, Australia, Europe, and the US. (他的作品可以在来自亚洲、澳大利亚、欧洲和美国的数十本书籍和出版物中找到。)”可知，John Stevens的作品在国际上广泛传播，享有很高的曝光度。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“Shared Room Rate after Oct. 25 Starting from $500.00 (10月25日后共享房间价格从500美元起)”以及SharedRoom — WCGMemberRate为$425.00、Shared Room — Non-WCG Member Rate为$475.00可知，提前报名支付费用更低 (425/475美元)，而10月25日后涨至500美元起步，说明提前付款可以帮助注册者节省开支。 B I sat silently in my office, waiting for a computer science student whose paper exposed a clear problem: many details in his report were made up by AI tools. He had handed in chatbot-generated content as his own work, and I once planned to give him a failing grade. The more I turned the pages, the heavier my heart felt. Yet I decided to hear his explanation. I have worked with early AI tools for nearly twenty years. After earning my doctor’s degree in computer science, I took jobs in the technology industry while continuing to teach university courses. I used AI daily to polish documents and speed up boring coding work for my own tasks. However, I stuck to a strict rule that students must keep away from AI in all assignments. When the student walked in, he admitted using AI without hiding anything. He felt anxious, believing mastering AI was necessary for his future career, but having no clear idea about when and how to use it properly. Listening to his worries, I felt ashamed of what I did. I relied on AI every day, yet forced students to avoid it fully. It struck me that strict bans would only build a wall to hide my own confusion about the fast-changing learning environment. I gave the student a chance to rewrite his report, and later held a class discussion to draw up an AI agreement together. At first, students stayed cautious, but they opened up after I shared my own AI experiences. After a heated discussion, we drew a line separating mechanical output from actual thinking. Automating repetitive tasks or literature searches, as well as producing outlines, was acceptable. Skipping critical analysis was not: it would remain strictly human tasks. Now I always co-create such agreements with new classes. Besides this rule, I shorten students’ papers to two pages and value face-to-face discussions more. These changes push students to organize ideas logically and practice independent thinking, which is the true core of teaching in the AI age. 4. How did the author probably feel while she waited in the office? A. Relieved. B. Awkward. C. Sympathetic. D. Annoyed. 5. What made the author ashamed? A. The worsening learning environment. B. Her inconsistent attitude toward AI use. C. The student’s ignorance of AI’s weakness. D. Her poor performance in technology industry. 6. What agreement did the author reach with her students? A. AI is allowed to handle analysis tasks. B. AI can help reach reasoning conclusions. C. Students can depend on AI to form frameworks. D. Students must label AI-generated content in their papers. 7. What message does the text deliver? A. Teaching needs reforming to suit the times. B. Face-to-face discussions are the best approach. C. Specific rules should be made in the beginning. D. Academic problems give rise to new technology. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】一位老师发现学生用AI写论文，反思自身矛盾态度，和学生共同制定AI使用规则，调整教学以培养独立思考。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He had handed in chatbot-generated content as his own work, and I once planned to give him a failing grade.(他把聊天机器人生成的内容当作自己的作业上交，我曾打算给他不及格。)”可知，学生使用AI代写论文，作者原本打算判不及格，由此可推断作者等候时感到恼火。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I relied on AI every day, yet forced students to avoid it fully.(我每天都在使用人工智能，却强迫学生完全不要使用它。)”可知，作者自己日常使用AI，却禁止学生使用，这种前后不一致的态度让她感到羞愧。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Automating repetitive tasks or literature searches, as well as producing outlines, was acceptable.(将重复性任务、文献检索自动化以及生成大纲，都是可以接受的。)” 可知，学生可以借助AI生成大纲，也就是搭建文章框架。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These changes push students to organize ideas logically and practice independent thinking, which is the true core of teaching in the AI age.(这些改变促使学生有条理地梳理观点、锻炼独立思考能力，这正是人工智能时代教学的真正核心。)”可推断，为适配AI时代，教学需要做出改革。 C Gadusol, a natural chemical that protects transparent (透明的) fish eggs from the sun’s rays, has been produced in the lab using genetically engineered bacteria. Easier production of gadusol brings it one step closer to use as a more eco-friendly, transparent sunscreen for humans. Existing in the eggs of zebrafish, salmon, sturgeon, as well as coral, gadusol can protect organisms from UV damage. As it’s only found in small quantities, garnering it naturally for use as a sunscreen is impractical. A team led by Ping Zhang at Jiangnan University, China, introduced genes from zebrafish into the bacterium — Escherichia coli — to give it the enzymes (酶) needed to produce gadusol. Then, by using small RNA molecules (分子) to boost gadusol production in the bacteria, controlling the temperatures, and providing nutrients, they increased the yield by nearly 93 times, from 45.2 mg/L of liquid growth medium to 4.2 g/L. In experiments, gadusol displayed antioxidant (抗氧化的) properties comparable to vitamin C, suggesting it may help address the chemicals that cause damage in cells. Gadusol is transparent, and yet is perfectly tuned to block out harmful rays from the sun, which makes it perfect for organisms hiding from enemies. Thanks to that quality, it might also avoid the white cast that some current sunscreens leave on the skin. “I think we haven’t necessarily given it the praise that it deserves,” says James Gagnon at the University of Utah. According to Gagnon, further testing is needed, but the chemical is likely to be safe for humans and the environment because so many animals already use it. But he warns that there are two obstacles to overcome before gadusol can be commercialized. One is finding a way to mass-produce it economically, and the other is finding a mixture of chemicals that combines it into a solution that works as a long-lasting application. 8. What does the underlined word “garnering” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Distributing. B. Maintaining. C. Obtaining. D. Examining. 9. How did the research team increase gadusol production? A. By removing harmful chemicals. B. By changing the zebrafish’s genes. C. By replacing the liquid medium regularly. D. By improving the bacteria’s living conditions. 10. Which is gadusol’s advantage over conventional sunscreens? A. Repairing cells. B. Being antioxidant. C. Being transparent. D. Resisting harmful rays. 11. What would Gagnon probably advocate concerning gadusol? A. Seeking practical alternatives. B. Conducting in-depth exploration. C. Speeding up its commercialization. D. Mass-producing a specific solution. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种天然化学物质gadusol，研究人员通过基因工程细菌在实验室中成功生产该物质，并探讨了其作为环保透明防晒霜用于人类的潜力及未来商业化面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“As it's only found in small quantities, garnering it naturally for use as a sunscreen is impractical. (由于它只存在于少量中，自然garnering它用作防晒霜是不切实际的。)”可知，gadusol在自然界中含量极少，因此自然地获取它来做防晒霜是不可行的。由此可推测“garnering”意为“获得、获取”和Obtaining同义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then, by using small RNA molecules to boost gadusol production in the bacteria, controlling the temperatures, and providing nutrients, they increased the yield by nearly 93 times (然后，通过使用小RNA分子来促进细菌中gadusol的产生，控制温度，并提供营养，他们将产量提高了近93倍。)”可知，研究团队通过改善细菌的生存条件 (使用RNA分子、控制温度、提供营养)来提高gadusol的产量。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gadusol is transparent, and yet is perfectly tuned to block out harmful rays from the sun... Thanks to that quality, it might also avoid the white cast that some current sunscreens leave on the skin. (Gadusol是透明的，却能完美地阻挡太阳有害射线……由于这一特性，它还可以避免一些现有防晒霜在皮肤上留下的白色残留。)”可知，gadusol相较于传统防晒霜的优势在于它是透明的。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Gagnon, further testing is needed, but the chemical is likely to be safe for humans and the environment because so many animals already use it. But he warns that there are two obstacles to overcome before gadusol can be commercialized. (据Gagnon称，还需要进一步测试，但由于许多动物已经在使用这种化学物质，它可能对人类和环境是安全的。但他警告说，在gadusol商业化之前还有两个障碍需要克服。)”可知，Gagnon主张对gadusol进行更深入的测试和探索。 D Maybe it’s the dream holiday, the new home, the fitness goal, or simply getting through a difficult phase of life. We tell ourselves that once we arrive there, we’ll finally feel different. And sometimes, for a while, we do. But the feeling rarely lasts as long as we expect it to. The excitement disappears gradually and before long we find ourselves searching for the next thing that will make us feel good again. The problem is that the desire for pleasure is never fully satisfied. Psychologists call this the “hedonic treadmill” — our tendency to quickly adapt to life’s highs and lows before returning to a relatively stable baseline of happiness. In a now-famous 1978 study, researchers observed three groups over time: lottery (彩票) winners, disabled accident victims, and a control group. The winners’ sudden happiness returned to previous levels after a year, while the victims’ unhappiness eased, leaving them only slightly less happy than the winners. In both cases, the effects of external events on happiness were short-lived. Essentially, this can be explained by hedonic adaptation theory: our happiness tends to return to a baseline level no matter what life throws at us. Does this mean pursuing things meant to improve our lives has no real benefit? And as pleasure wears off fast, can it create a fulfilling life by itself? Psychotherapist Dr Victoria Froome says, “Events that tend to cause lasting effects relate to the six core ‘foundations’: identity, relationships, resilience (韧性), skills, values, and strengths.” What you build within yourself remains stable in the long run, while endless goal-pursuing leads to burnout. So to break free from the hedonic treadmill, we should focus on inner stability. Besides, Dr Froome mentions therapies (疗法) like person-centred therapy, ACT and CBT, reminding us to use the right tools at the right time, especially if we are burnt out. The hedonic treadmill suggests happiness never lies in constant upgrades or endless chasing. If searching for more exhausts you, grounding yourself in inner growth rather than material gain is the key to lasting happiness. 12. What can we learn about people’s desire for pleasure? A. It can hardly be completely fulfilled. B. It might grow stronger after hard times. C. It stops people from setting new life goals. D. It helps people build confidence in their lives. 13. Why is the 1978 study mentioned? A. To illustrate an argument. B. To question an opinion. C. To describe a phenomenon. D. To make a comparison. 14. What may fail to bring lasting happiness according to paragraph 4? A. Falling in love. B. Becoming a parent. C. Receiving a gift. D. Recovering from illness. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. External recognition also matters. B. Stable joy arises from inner growth. C. Why people always go after new pleasure. D. The hedonic treadmill affects people’s life goals. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了心理学中的“享乐跑步机”理论，指出外在事物带来的快乐十分短暂，唯有专注内在成长，才能获得持久、稳定的幸福感。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The problem is that the desire for pleasure is never fully satisfied. (问题在于，人们对快乐的渴望永远无法被完全满足。)”可知，人们对快乐的渴求几乎无法被彻底实现。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In both cases, the effects of external events on happiness were short-lived. Essentially, this can be explained by hedonic adaptation theory: (两种情况都证明，外部事件对幸福感的影响是短暂的。这本质上可以用享乐适应理论解释)”可知，作者列举1978年的实验，是为了佐证、阐释享乐适应这一核心论点。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Events that tend to cause lasting effects relate to the six core ‘foundations’: identity, relationships, resilience, skills, values, and strengths. (能够带来长久影响的事件，与自我认知、人际关系、个人韧性等六大核心内在素养相关。)”可知，恋爱、为人父母、大病痊愈都属于塑造内在成长、维系深层关系的经历，能带来长久幸福；而收到礼物是短暂的外在收获，无法带来持久幸福感。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If searching for more exhausts you, grounding yourself in inner growth rather than material gain is the key to lasting happiness. (如果你感到疲惫不堪，那么以内在成长为基础，而非追求物质利益，才是获得持久幸福的关键。)”可知，文章核心主旨是：稳定长久的快乐源于自身的内在成长。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living on your own can give you an incredible sense of freedom, but many people still struggle. They claim: When you only need to answer to yourself in the house, it can be harder to have a regular rhythm in your day. ____16____ Predictable routines help to reduce stress and worry. They take away some of the exhaustion you might feel when faced with a long day ahead, and they reduce the day-to-day decision-making. Structured days help to maintain your mood and support mental strength. ____17____ For example, if you schedule in your exercise, you’re more likely to do it. If you plan regular mealtimes, it means you don’t forget to eat, which helps to keep your blood sugar levels stable. ____18____ If you make it very inflexible, it can become a source of tension and anxiety. There should be space for unexpected events — you might get a last-minute social invitation from a friend, the weather might be awful, or you might be feeling extremely tired. You should be allowed to accommodate these changes. Sometimes you’ll have a day when you feel sad and lost. ____19____ However, if you can, get up and start following some of your routine — even if you only do the basics. It can help you to feel more purposeful. Building a routine is an evolving process, and as you settle more into your solo (独居的) life, your routine will adapt and change. Celebrate being consistent, not perfect. ____20____ Overpacking your days will make them exhausting and stressful, which is why it’s just as important to add in periods of rest and relaxation. A. An extremely fixed routine has its advantages. B. When building a routine, think about balance. C. But having a healthy routine can bring stability. D. However, it’s important not to be too strict with it. E. Without a routine, you may easily lose your identity. F. It’s appealing to stay in bed and not face the day at all. G. There are also physical health benefits of having a routine. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍独居生活虽自由但易作息混乱，阐述规律作息的身心益处，说明作息规划需兼顾灵活与平衡，倡导适度、可持续的作息习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“Living on your own can give you an incredible sense of freedom, but many people still struggle. They claim: When you only need to answer to yourself in the house, it can be harder to have a regular rhythm in your day.(独居能给人极大的自由，但很多人仍倍感煎熬，他们认为独居无人约束，很难养成规律的生活节奏)”指出独居易缺乏规律作息的问题，C选项“But having a healthy routine can bring stability(但健康的作息能带来稳定)”与上文构成转折关系，转折引出规律作息的积极作用，开启下文对作息益处的介绍。 【17题详解】 下文“For example, if you schedule in your exercise, you’re more likely to do it. If you plan regular mealtimes, it means you don’t forget to eat, which helps to keep your blood sugar levels stable.(例如，规划锻炼时间，你更可能坚持运动；固定用餐时间，就不会忘记吃饭，有助于维持血糖稳定)”举例说明了规律作息对身体健康的好处，G选项“There are also physical health benefits of having a routine(规律作息对身体健康也有益处)”起到承上启下的作用，承接上文规律作息对心理、情绪的积极影响，引出下文身体健康层面的益处，贴合段落内容。 【18题详解】 下文“If you make it very inflexible, it can become a source of tension and anxiety. There should be space for unexpected events...You should be allowed to accommodate these changes.(如果作息过于死板，会引发紧张和焦虑，生活需要预留应对突发状况的空间，要学会适应变化)”强调作息不能过于僵化，需要灵活变通，D选项“However, it’s important not to be too strict with it(但重要的是不要对作息太过严苛)”引出本段核心观点，与下文内容精准呼应。 【19题详解】 上文“Sometimes you’ll have a day when you feel sad and lost.(有时你会感到低落迷茫)”提出情绪低落的状态，F选项“It’s appealing to stay in bed and not face the day at all(此时人们总想卧床不起，逃避生活)”承接上文，说明低落时的常见状态；下文“However, if you can, get up and start following some of your routine(但只要可以，就起身遵循日常作息)”与F选项构成转折，提出应对办法。 【20题详解】 上文“Celebrate being consistent, not perfect.(要追求作息的持之以恒，而非完美无缺)”倡导适度的作息状态，下文“Overpacking your days will make them exhausting and stressful, which is why it’s just as important to add in periods of rest and relaxation(日程过满会让人疲惫焦虑，预留休息放松的时间同样重要)”强调作息需要劳逸结合、张弛有度，B选项“When building a routine, think about balance(制定作息时要兼顾平衡)”概括本段主旨，衔接上下文观点。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first moved into a new neighborhood, I expected to build close relationships with the people around me. I imagined friendly chats in the evening and warm ____21____ whenever we met. However, reality ____22____ me. During my daily walks, I noticed that some people hurried past, while others even ____23____ eye contact. After several weeks, I became convinced that the people in my new neighborhood were ____24____. One evening, I shared my so-called ____25____ with Mr. Collins, an elderly neighbor who had lived there for many years. He ____26____ asked whether I had ever tried to greet people first. His question made me realize that I had been waiting for others to ____27____ while doing nothing myself. The next morning, I decided to make some ____28____. As I walked through the park, I greeted an old man. But he did not respond and ____29____ his way. I felt ____30____ and almost gave up. Just then, a little girl riding a bicycle passed by and happily ____31____ my greeting. Her simple response ____32____ me and reminded me that even a small act of kindness ____33____. From then on, I continued greeting people I met. Months later, I found that the neighborhood had become friendly. But deep in my heart, I knew what had ____34____ changed was my attitude. I learned that ____35____ does not always begin with others — it often begins with the first step we choose to take. 21. A. reminders B. greetings C. promises D. congratulations 22. A. hit B. inspired C. limited D. exposed 23. A. prioritized B. maintained C. avoided D. expected 24. A. generous B. rigid C. sociable D. distant 25. A. collection B. hesitation C. advice D. insight 26. A. barely B. simply C. secretly D. worriedly 27. A. settle down B. reach out C. follow up D. carry on 28. A. observations B. comments C. efforts D. appointments 29. A. continued B. assessed C. shared D. explained 30. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. scared 31. A. acknowledged B. witnessed C. presented D. extended 32. A. disturbed B. escaped C. challenged D. comforted 33. A. mattered B. existed C. returned D. shifted 34. A. unnecessarily B. irregularly C. suddenly D. truly 35. A. certainty B. independence C. connection D. gratitude 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】作者刚搬到新社区，觉得邻居冷淡。在邻居点拨下主动问候他人，明白了人与人之间的联系需要自己先迈出第一步。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想象着晚间友好的闲谈，以及每次碰面时温暖的问候。A. reminders提醒物；B. greetings问候；C. promises承诺；D. congratulations祝贺。根据前文“I imagined friendly chats in the evening”可知，作者设想邻里碰面时互相问候，greetings符合邻里见面的语境。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，现实打击了我。A. hit打击；B. inspired鼓舞；C. limited限制；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“During my daily walks, I noticed that some people hurried past”以及语境可知，现实和作者美好的设想不一样，现实打击了作者。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我日常散步时，我注意到一些人匆匆走过，还有些人甚至避开目光接触。A. prioritized优先处理；B. maintained维持；C. avoided避开；D. expected期待。根据前文“some people hurried past”可知，邻居比较冷淡，会避开眼神交流。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几周之后，我确信新小区里的人很冷淡疏远。A. generous慷慨的；B. rigid死板的；C. sociable善于交际的；D. distant疏远的。根据前文“some people hurried past, while others even 　　　　 eye contact”可知，邻居们不愿交流，十分疏远。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天晚上，我向在此居住多年的年长邻居柯林斯先生倾诉了我所谓的洞察力。A. collection收集；B. hesitation犹豫，迟疑；C. advice建议；D. insight洞察力。根据上文“After several weeks, I became convinced that the people in my new neighborhood were 　　　　 .”描述作者觉得邻居都很疏远，此处指作者在倾诉自己认定的情况。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：他仅仅问我是否尝试过先主动和别人打招呼。A. barely几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. secretly秘密地；D. worriedly担忧地。根据后文“asked whether I had ever tried to greet people first”以及语境可知，此处指老人仅仅提出了一个问题。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他的问题让我意识到，我一直在等别人主动联系，自己却什么都不做。A. settle down安定；B. reach out主动接触、伸出援手；C. follow up跟进；D. carry on继续。根据前文“waiting for others”以及语境可知，作者一直等待别人主动搭话，reach out符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天早上，我决定做出一些努力。A. observations观察；B. comments评论；C. efforts努力；D. appointments约会。根据后文“As I walked through the park, I greeted an old man”可知，作者打算主动打招呼，做出一些努力。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：但他没有回应，继续往前走。A. continued继续；B. assessed评估；C. shared分享；D. explained解释。根据前文“But he did not respond”以及语境可知，此处指老人没有回应，继续走自己的路。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到尴尬，几乎想要放弃。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled激动的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“But he did not respond”描述作者主动打招呼却没有得到回应可知，作者内心感到尴尬。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在这时，一个骑自行车的小女孩经过，开心地回应了我的问候。A. acknowledged(点头或微笑) 向……致意；B. witnessed目击；C. presented呈现；D. extended延伸。根据后文“Her simple response”可知，此处指小女孩回应了作者的问候。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她简单的回应安慰了我，提醒我哪怕一个小小的善意举动也很重要。A. disturbed打扰；B. escaped逃跑；C. challenged挑战；D. comforted安慰。根据前文“I felt 　　　　 and almost gave up”描述作者被老人无视而感到尴尬可知，此处指小女孩的回应安慰了作者。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：她简单的回应安慰了我，提醒我哪怕一个小小的善意举动也很重要。A. mattered要紧，有重要意义；B. existed存在；C. returned返回；D. shifted转移。根据前文“Her simple response”和“even a small act of kindness”可知，此处指小小的善意举动是有意义的，mattered符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：但在内心深处，我明白真正改变的是我的态度。A. unnecessarily不必要地；B. irregularly无规律地；C. suddenly突然；D. truly真正地。根据第三段“The next morning, I decided to make some 　　　　 . As I walked through the park, I greeted an old man.”以及语境可知，此处指环境没变，真正发生改变的是作者自身的态度。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我了解到人与人之间的联系并不总是始于他人 —— 它往往始于我们主动迈出的第一步。A. certainty确定性；B. independence独立；C. connection联系；D. gratitude感激。根据第一段“I expected to build close relationships with the people around me”描述作者想要和邻居建立良好人际关系可知，此处指邻里之间的联系。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Baoxianghua, also known as the “Treasure Floral Design” or “Baoxiang Flower”, ____36____ traditional Chinese decorative pattern, has held a significant place in Chinese art and culture for centuries. The Baoxianghua, ____37____ combines the most beautiful features of various real flowers, is an idealized, composite floral design unlike natural flowers. The Baoxianghua, ____38____ (initial) held deep religious significance. The pattern was often used in temple decorations, wall paintings, and ceremonial objects, symbolizing sacredness (神圣), dignity, and spiritual ____39____ (pure). Over time, the Baoxianghua evolved from a religious symbol to a much ____40____ (broad) cultural pattern. Its design became more detailed, ____41____ (integrate) elements from other flowers and plants to create a more delicate and visually appealing pattern. The Baoxianghua pattern has not only influenced Chinese art but has also left its mark on global design. Along the ancient Silk Road, the pattern ____42____ (introduce) to other cultures, where it gradually entered local artistic traditions. In modern times, the Baoxianghua has also gained access ____43____ popular culture. It appears on postage stamps, fashion items, ____44____ furniture. For instance, the United Nations Postal Administration issued stamps featuring floral designs inspired by exhibits from the Palace Museum, with the Baoxianghua ____45____ (include). These stamps serve as cultural ambassadors (大使), which promote the richness of traditional Chinese art among a global audience. 【答案】36. a 37. which 38. initially 39. purity 40. broader 41. integrating 42. was introduced 43. to 44. and 45. included 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宝相花这一中国传统装饰纹样的特点、最初的宗教寓意、演变过程及其在国内外设计与流行文化中的广泛影响。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宝相花，也被称为“宝花纹样”或“宝相花”，一种中国传统装饰纹样，数百年来在中国艺术和文化中占据重要地位。空后traditional Chinese decorative pattern为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种传统装饰纹样”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：宝相花融合了各类真实花卉最美的特征，是一种不同于天然花卉的理想化、复合型花卉纹样。先行词为The Baoxianghua，指物，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：宝相花最初具有深厚的宗教意义。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，initial的副词形式为initially，表示“最初、起初”。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：该纹样常被用于寺庙装饰、壁画和礼器中，象征神圣、庄重与精神纯净。spiritual为形容词，后接名词作宾语，pure的名词形式为purity，表示“纯净”，为不可数名词。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，宝相花从一种宗教符号演变为一种更为广泛的文化纹样。空前much可修饰形容词比较级，结合语境此处表示范围更广的，broad的比较级为broader。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的纹样设计变得更加精细，融合了其他花草元素，形成了更加精致、视觉效果更佳的纹样。句子主语Its design与integrate之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 【42题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在古丝绸之路上，该纹样被引入其他文化，并逐渐融入当地的艺术传统。主语the pattern与introduce之间为被动关系，且动作发生在古代，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用was introduced。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在现代，宝相花也进入了流行文化领域。固定搭配gain access to表示“进入、得以接触/使用”，to是介词。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：它出现在邮票、时尚单品和家具之上。postage stamps, fashion items与furniture为并列的名词短语，此处用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，联合国邮政管理局发行了以故宫博物院藏品花卉纹样为灵感的邮票，其中包含宝相花。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，the Baoxianghua与include之间为被动关系，表示“被包含在内”，用过去分词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为丰富校园科技文化生活，你校学生会计划举办“人工智能创意作品展”，现面向全体师生征集展览策划方案。请你给学生会主席写封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的布展设想； （2）你的设计理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chairman, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chairman, I’m writing to offer my practical suggestions for the AI creative exhibition to enrich our campus science‑and‑culture life. I recommend dividing the exhibition into two sections: student original works and cutting‑edge AI creative projects. Apart from showing posters and physical models, we can build an interactive zone, where visitors are allowed to experience interesting AI applications in person. The classification helps arrange exhibits in order. Besides, hands‑on experiences can inspire students’ curiosity about artificial intelligence. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposals into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给学生会主席写封邮件，就学生会计划举办“人工智能创意作品展”分享自己的策划方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 可实行的：practical→feasible 创造性的：creative→innovative 激发：inspire→stimulate 把……考虑进去：take into consideration→take into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I recommend dividing the exhibition into two sections: student original works and cutting‑edge AI creative projects. 拓展句：I recommend that the exhibition (should) be divided into two sections: student original works and cutting‑edge AI creative projects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to offer my practical suggestions for the AI creative exhibition to enrich our campus science‑and‑culture life. (运用不定式to enrich作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Apart from showing posters and physical models, we can build an interactive zone, where visitors are allowed to experience interesting AI applications in person. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The yellow postbox at the corner of Peepal Road had a bent mouth-like slot (投信口), and it leaned slightly left, as if it were bending over to listen. At least, that’s what eleven-year-old Naina believed. Naina preferred drawing maps. On her study table lay a half-finished map titled The Island of Brave People. In the middle of the island was a blank spot shaped almost exactly like her. However, in real life, Naina was afraid of one thing more than anything else: speaking in front of people. And the next Monday, she had to deliver a speech for the school storytelling competition. Fear followed her everywhere. All week she tried practising. In front of the mirror, her voice trembled. In front of her parents, her hands sweated. At night, her stomach twisted into tight knots (结). On Thursday evening, while on her way home, she saw Rohan, who never dared to raise his hand to answer any questions in class, standing near the yellow postbox at the corner of Peepal Road. He looked around carefully. Then he slipped a folded paper inside. The postbox made a faint metallic sound, “Clink.” The next day during math class, when the math teacher asked a difficult question, Rohan raised his hand immediately. Naina noticed this change and was astonished. After school, by the yellow postbox, Naina stopped Rohan and asked him, “What did you post yesterday? I saw you whispering to the postbox!” Naina asked, confused. Rohan kept silent for a moment. Then, he hesitated and sighed, “Promise you won’t laugh at me or judge me.” Naina nodded firmly. “I wrote that I’m scared of failing,” Rohan continued. “And the miracle was that I felt lighter after posting it. Maybe that does sound silly, but today I didn’t feel like hiding anymore. Remember not to tell that to anybody!” After stressing that repeatedly, Rohan went away. Naina was left there, staring at the postbox and deep in thought. The postbox stood there, chipped and silent. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Naina couldn’t stop thinking about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Naina posted the letter, something amazing did happen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, Naina couldn’t stop thinking about it. Inspired by Rohan’s experience, she decided to give it a try. She took out a piece of paper and wrote down her fear of speaking in public and worrying about messing up the coming speech. After finishing writing, she folded it carefully. With a racing heart, she walked to the old yellow postbox at the corner alone at dusk, hoping to get rid of her inner anxiety. After Naina posted the letter, something amazing did happen. The heavy pressure that had bothered her for a whole week faded away gradually. She felt surprisingly relaxed and confident. The next day, Naina stood on the stage bravely. Her voice was steady and clear as she shared her story. Though she did not win the competition, she conquered her biggest fear. She realized true courage was never the absence of fear, but moving forward bravely despite fear. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了性格内向的Naina极度害怕当众发言，即将到来的校园演讲比赛让她终日焦虑、紧张不安。她偶然发现一向胆怯的同学Rohan向街角旧邮筒投递恐惧后，竟变得勇敢自信。得知如此可以舒缓内心压力后，Naina深受触动，陷入沉思。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，本段续写可描写Naina深受Rohan的启发，决定效仿他的做法。她写下自己当众发言的恐惧与担忧，黄昏时分独自前往邮筒投递信件，希望借此摆脱内心的焦虑。 ②由第二段首句可知，本段续写可描写投递信件后，Naina内心的压力消散、重拾自信。比赛当天她勇敢登台，从容完成演讲，虽未获奖却成功战胜自我，领悟到勇气的真正含义。 2. 续写线索：深受启发——书写内心恐惧——前往邮筒投递——卸下心理压力——内心放松自信——勇敢登台演讲——顺利完成比赛——战胜自我、领悟勇气真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试：try/attempt ②战胜：conquer/overcome 情绪类 ①放松的：relaxed/easy ②自信的：confident / assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] Inspired by Rohan’s experience, she decided to give it a try.（由过去分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Though she did not win the competition, she conquered her biggest fear.（由Though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三年级学情调研 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He attended a party. B. He took an exam. C. He went over physics. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the woman’s office. B. In the man’s house. C. In a furniture shop. 3. How much money does the man need as a loan? A. $8,000. B. $16,000. C. $24,000. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To book a ticket. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Who had the idea of using a timetable? A. Lily’s mother. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s brother. 7. How is the method adopted by the woman’s parents? A. Effective. B. Complex. C. Unfair. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Helen done for Jimmy’s story? A. She’s drawn pictures for it. B. She’s helped him to edit it. C. She’s improved the plot of it. 9. What does Jimmy think the drawing lacks? A. A combination of colors. B. A sense of movement. C. A clear background. 10. Who is Malcolm? A. An artist. B. A judge. C. A character. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is bothering the man now? A. Time shortage. B. Topic selection. C. Report analysis. 12. What is Jenny’s paper about? A. Kids’ growth. B. AI in education. C. Self-thinking measures. 13. What does Jenny suggest including? A. Concrete examples. B. Various opinions. C. Benefits and drawbacks. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Which exhibition will the speakers go to? A. The calligraphy exhibition. B. The clay sculpture exhibition. C. The sugar painting exhibition. 15. What can the speakers do at the exhibition? A. Have a DIY experience. B. Enjoy a lecture on animals. C. Buy masters’ works as souvenirs. 16. How will the man get to Elm Street Station? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes Dr. Thompson’s research stand out? A. Its innovative design. B. Its theoretical value. C. Its practical use. 18. What did Dr. Thompson do in 2015? A. She started an initiative. B. She published her first book. C. She won a professional prize. 19. Why does Dr. Thompson continue to teach university students? A. To get more research samples. B. To help her develop new ideas. C. To gain the university’s support. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a concept. B. To promote a project. C. To present a lecturer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the occasion of the Washington Calligraphers Guild’s 50th Anniversary, we are pleased to announce a four-day in-person workshop with John Stevens, a famous calligrapher, letter artist, author, and teacher. Time & Location Nov. 03, 2026, 6:00 PM — Nov. 07, 2026, 5:00 PM The Claggett Retreat & Conference Center, 3035 Buckeystown Pike, Adamstown, MD 21710, USA About the Event We will start with Uncial, an ancient handwriting style, to build a solid foundation in clean, intentional pen shapes. Then we will move into the elegance of Roman capitals, broad-edge for structure, and pointed-pen for decorative expression. This workshop is about expanding your lettering vocabulary, sharpening your eye, and exploring capital forms with confidence. — John Stevens About the Instructor John Stevens is a well-known and accomplished letter artist on the international scene. He is renowned for his diverse talents and excellence as a calligrapher and letter artist, with a wide range of masterpieces. His works may be found in dozens of books and publications from Asia, Australia, Europe, and the US. His newest book, Mastering Brush Roman Capitals, was published in 2024 and his book, Scribe: Artist of the Written Word, was published in 2013, both earning critical recognition. Registration Information All registrations will be handled online. Email and telephone registrations will not be accepted. If you have a question, you may email the registrar, Jenny Nicholson, at 8JLNicholson@gmail.com. Tickets Ticket type Price Shared Room — WCG Member Rate $425.00 Shared Room — Non-WCG Member Rate $475.00 Single Room — WCG Member Rate $675.00 Single Room — Non-WCG Member Rate $725.00 Shared Room Rate after Oct. 25 Starting from $500.00 ·Please note that your place is not secured until payment is received in full. ·If a registrant’s plans change and they are unable to participate, no refunds (退款) will be given. 1. What is the goal of the workshop? A. To restore ancient handwriting materials. B. To celebrate a public figure’s achievements. C. To collect valuable capital-form masterpieces. D. To sharpen participants’ letter-creating abilities. 2. What can be learned about John Stevens? A. His works enjoy wide exposure. B. His books centre on ancient poetry. C. He has won many international art awards. D. He is the founder of the Calligraphers Guild. 3. What rule applies to the registration of the workshop? A. Single rooms are only provided for WCG members. B. Early payments may help registrants cut expenses. C. Partial refunds are allowed for schedule adjustments. D. Multiple lines are set for registration-related questions. B I sat silently in my office, waiting for a computer science student whose paper exposed a clear problem: many details in his report were made up by AI tools. He had handed in chatbot-generated content as his own work, and I once planned to give him a failing grade. The more I turned the pages, the heavier my heart felt. Yet I decided to hear his explanation. I have worked with early AI tools for nearly twenty years. After earning my doctor’s degree in computer science, I took jobs in the technology industry while continuing to teach university courses. I used AI daily to polish documents and speed up boring coding work for my own tasks. However, I stuck to a strict rule that students must keep away from AI in all assignments. When the student walked in, he admitted using AI without hiding anything. He felt anxious, believing mastering AI was necessary for his future career, but having no clear idea about when and how to use it properly. Listening to his worries, I felt ashamed of what I did. I relied on AI every day, yet forced students to avoid it fully. It struck me that strict bans would only build a wall to hide my own confusion about the fast-changing learning environment. I gave the student a chance to rewrite his report, and later held a class discussion to draw up an AI agreement together. At first, students stayed cautious, but they opened up after I shared my own AI experiences. After a heated discussion, we drew a line separating mechanical output from actual thinking. Automating repetitive tasks or literature searches, as well as producing outlines, was acceptable. Skipping critical analysis was not: it would remain strictly human tasks. Now I always co-create such agreements with new classes. Besides this rule, I shorten students’ papers to two pages and value face-to-face discussions more. These changes push students to organize ideas logically and practice independent thinking, which is the true core of teaching in the AI age. 4. How did the author probably feel while she waited in the office? A. Relieved. B. Awkward. C. Sympathetic. D. Annoyed. 5. What made the author ashamed? A. The worsening learning environment. B. Her inconsistent attitude toward AI use. C. The student’s ignorance of AI’s weakness. D. Her poor performance in technology industry. 6. What agreement did the author reach with her students? A. AI is allowed to handle analysis tasks. B. AI can help reach reasoning conclusions. C. Students can depend on AI to form frameworks. D. Students must label AI-generated content in their papers. 7. What message does the text deliver? A. Teaching needs reforming to suit the times. B. Face-to-face discussions are the best approach. C. Specific rules should be made in the beginning. D. Academic problems give rise to new technology. C Gadusol, a natural chemical that protects transparent (透明的) fish eggs from the sun’s rays, has been produced in the lab using genetically engineered bacteria. Easier production of gadusol brings it one step closer to use as a more eco-friendly, transparent sunscreen for humans. Existing in the eggs of zebrafish, salmon, sturgeon, as well as coral, gadusol can protect organisms from UV damage. As it’s only found in small quantities, garnering it naturally for use as a sunscreen is impractical. A team led by Ping Zhang at Jiangnan University, China, introduced genes from zebrafish into the bacterium — Escherichia coli — to give it the enzymes (酶) needed to produce gadusol. Then, by using small RNA molecules (分子) to boost gadusol production in the bacteria, controlling the temperatures, and providing nutrients, they increased the yield by nearly 93 times, from 45.2 mg/L of liquid growth medium to 4.2 g/L. In experiments, gadusol displayed antioxidant (抗氧化的) properties comparable to vitamin C, suggesting it may help address the chemicals that cause damage in cells. Gadusol is transparent, and yet is perfectly tuned to block out harmful rays from the sun, which makes it perfect for organisms hiding from enemies. Thanks to that quality, it might also avoid the white cast that some current sunscreens leave on the skin. “I think we haven’t necessarily given it the praise that it deserves,” says James Gagnon at the University of Utah. According to Gagnon, further testing is needed, but the chemical is likely to be safe for humans and the environment because so many animals already use it. But he warns that there are two obstacles to overcome before gadusol can be commercialized. One is finding a way to mass-produce it economically, and the other is finding a mixture of chemicals that combines it into a solution that works as a long-lasting application. 8. What does the underlined word “garnering” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Distributing. B. Maintaining. C. Obtaining. D. Examining. 9. How did the research team increase gadusol production? A. By removing harmful chemicals. B. By changing the zebrafish’s genes. C. By replacing the liquid medium regularly. D. By improving the bacteria’s living conditions. 10. Which is gadusol’s advantage over conventional sunscreens? A. Repairing cells. B. Being antioxidant. C. Being transparent. D. Resisting harmful rays. 11. What would Gagnon probably advocate concerning gadusol? A. Seeking practical alternatives. B. Conducting in-depth exploration. C. Speeding up its commercialization. D. Mass-producing a specific solution. D Maybe it’s the dream holiday, the new home, the fitness goal, or simply getting through a difficult phase of life. We tell ourselves that once we arrive there, we’ll finally feel different. And sometimes, for a while, we do. But the feeling rarely lasts as long as we expect it to. The excitement disappears gradually and before long we find ourselves searching for the next thing that will make us feel good again. The problem is that the desire for pleasure is never fully satisfied. Psychologists call this the “hedonic treadmill” — our tendency to quickly adapt to life’s highs and lows before returning to a relatively stable baseline of happiness. In a now-famous 1978 study, researchers observed three groups over time: lottery (彩票) winners, disabled accident victims, and a control group. The winners’ sudden happiness returned to previous levels after a year, while the victims’ unhappiness eased, leaving them only slightly less happy than the winners. In both cases, the effects of external events on happiness were short-lived. Essentially, this can be explained by hedonic adaptation theory: our happiness tends to return to a baseline level no matter what life throws at us. Does this mean pursuing things meant to improve our lives has no real benefit? And as pleasure wears off fast, can it create a fulfilling life by itself? Psychotherapist Dr Victoria Froome says, “Events that tend to cause lasting effects relate to the six core ‘foundations’: identity, relationships, resilience (韧性), skills, values, and strengths.” What you build within yourself remains stable in the long run, while endless goal-pursuing leads to burnout. So to break free from the hedonic treadmill, we should focus on inner stability. Besides, Dr Froome mentions therapies (疗法) like person-centred therapy, ACT and CBT, reminding us to use the right tools at the right time, especially if we are burnt out. The hedonic treadmill suggests happiness never lies in constant upgrades or endless chasing. If searching for more exhausts you, grounding yourself in inner growth rather than material gain is the key to lasting happiness. 12. What can we learn about people’s desire for pleasure? A. It can hardly be completely fulfilled. B. It might grow stronger after hard times. C. It stops people from setting new life goals. D. It helps people build confidence in their lives. 13. Why is the 1978 study mentioned? A. To illustrate an argument. B. To question an opinion. C. To describe a phenomenon. D. To make a comparison. 14. What may fail to bring lasting happiness according to paragraph 4? A. Falling in love. B. Becoming a parent. C. Receiving a gift. D. Recovering from illness. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. External recognition also matters. B. Stable joy arises from inner growth. C. Why people always go after new pleasure. D. The hedonic treadmill affects people’s life goals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living on your own can give you an incredible sense of freedom, but many people still struggle. They claim: When you only need to answer to yourself in the house, it can be harder to have a regular rhythm in your day. ____16____ Predictable routines help to reduce stress and worry. They take away some of the exhaustion you might feel when faced with a long day ahead, and they reduce the day-to-day decision-making. Structured days help to maintain your mood and support mental strength. ____17____ For example, if you schedule in your exercise, you’re more likely to do it. If you plan regular mealtimes, it means you don’t forget to eat, which helps to keep your blood sugar levels stable. ____18____ If you make it very inflexible, it can become a source of tension and anxiety. There should be space for unexpected events — you might get a last-minute social invitation from a friend, the weather might be awful, or you might be feeling extremely tired. You should be allowed to accommodate these changes. Sometimes you’ll have a day when you feel sad and lost. ____19____ However, if you can, get up and start following some of your routine — even if you only do the basics. It can help you to feel more purposeful. Building a routine is an evolving process, and as you settle more into your solo (独居的) life, your routine will adapt and change. Celebrate being consistent, not perfect. ____20____ Overpacking your days will make them exhausting and stressful, which is why it’s just as important to add in periods of rest and relaxation. A. An extremely fixed routine has its advantages. B. When building a routine, think about balance. C. But having a healthy routine can bring stability. D. However, it’s important not to be too strict with it. E. Without a routine, you may easily lose your identity. F. It’s appealing to stay in bed and not face the day at all. G. There are also physical health benefits of having a routine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first moved into a new neighborhood, I expected to build close relationships with the people around me. I imagined friendly chats in the evening and warm ____21____ whenever we met. However, reality ____22____ me. During my daily walks, I noticed that some people hurried past, while others even ____23____ eye contact. After several weeks, I became convinced that the people in my new neighborhood were ____24____. One evening, I shared my so-called ____25____ with Mr. Collins, an elderly neighbor who had lived there for many years. He ____26____ asked whether I had ever tried to greet people first. His question made me realize that I had been waiting for others to ____27____ while doing nothing myself. The next morning, I decided to make some ____28____. As I walked through the park, I greeted an old man. But he did not respond and ____29____ his way. I felt ____30____ and almost gave up. Just then, a little girl riding a bicycle passed by and happily ____31____ my greeting. Her simple response ____32____ me and reminded me that even a small act of kindness ____33____. From then on, I continued greeting people I met. Months later, I found that the neighborhood had become friendly. But deep in my heart, I knew what had ____34____ changed was my attitude. I learned that ____35____ does not always begin with others — it often begins with the first step we choose to take. 21. A. reminders B. greetings C. promises D. congratulations 22. A. hit B. inspired C. limited D. exposed 23. A. prioritized B. maintained C. avoided D. expected 24. A. generous B. rigid C. sociable D. distant 25. A. collection B. hesitation C. advice D. insight 26. A. barely B. simply C. secretly D. worriedly 27. A. settle down B. reach out C. follow up D. carry on 28. A. observations B. comments C. efforts D. appointments 29. A. continued B. assessed C. shared D. explained 30. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. scared 31. A. acknowledged B. witnessed C. presented D. extended 32. A. disturbed B. escaped C. challenged D. comforted 33. A. mattered B. existed C. returned D. shifted 34. A. unnecessarily B. irregularly C. suddenly D. truly 35. A. certainty B. independence C. connection D. gratitude 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Baoxianghua, also known as the “Treasure Floral Design” or “Baoxiang Flower”, ____36____ traditional Chinese decorative pattern, has held a significant place in Chinese art and culture for centuries. The Baoxianghua, ____37____ combines the most beautiful features of various real flowers, is an idealized, composite floral design unlike natural flowers. The Baoxianghua, ____38____ (initial) held deep religious significance. The pattern was often used in temple decorations, wall paintings, and ceremonial objects, symbolizing sacredness (神圣), dignity, and spiritual ____39____ (pure). Over time, the Baoxianghua evolved from a religious symbol to a much ____40____ (broad) cultural pattern. Its design became more detailed, ____41____ (integrate) elements from other flowers and plants to create a more delicate and visually appealing pattern. The Baoxianghua pattern has not only influenced Chinese art but has also left its mark on global design. Along the ancient Silk Road, the pattern ____42____ (introduce) to other cultures, where it gradually entered local artistic traditions. In modern times, the Baoxianghua has also gained access ____43____ popular culture. It appears on postage stamps, fashion items, ____44____ furniture. For instance, the United Nations Postal Administration issued stamps featuring floral designs inspired by exhibits from the Palace Museum, with the Baoxianghua ____45____ (include). These stamps serve as cultural ambassadors (大使), which promote the richness of traditional Chinese art among a global audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为丰富校园科技文化生活，你校学生会计划举办“人工智能创意作品展”，现面向全体师生征集展览策划方案。请你给学生会主席写封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的布展设想； （2）你的设计理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chairman, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The yellow postbox at the corner of Peepal Road had a bent mouth-like slot (投信口), and it leaned slightly left, as if it were bending over to listen. At least, that’s what eleven-year-old Naina believed. Naina preferred drawing maps. On her study table lay a half-finished map titled The Island of Brave People. In the middle of the island was a blank spot shaped almost exactly like her. However, in real life, Naina was afraid of one thing more than anything else: speaking in front of people. And the next Monday, she had to deliver a speech for the school storytelling competition. Fear followed her everywhere. All week she tried practising. In front of the mirror, her voice trembled. In front of her parents, her hands sweated. At night, her stomach twisted into tight knots (结). On Thursday evening, while on her way home, she saw Rohan, who never dared to raise his hand to answer any questions in class, standing near the yellow postbox at the corner of Peepal Road. He looked around carefully. Then he slipped a folded paper inside. The postbox made a faint metallic sound, “Clink.” The next day during math class, when the math teacher asked a difficult question, Rohan raised his hand immediately. Naina noticed this change and was astonished. After school, by the yellow postbox, Naina stopped Rohan and asked him, “What did you post yesterday? I saw you whispering to the postbox!” Naina asked, confused. Rohan kept silent for a moment. Then, he hesitated and sighed, “Promise you won’t laugh at me or judge me.” Naina nodded firmly. “I wrote that I’m scared of failing,” Rohan continued. “And the miracle was that I felt lighter after posting it. Maybe that does sound silly, but today I didn’t feel like hiding anymore. Remember not to tell that to anybody!” After stressing that repeatedly, Rohan went away. Naina was left there, staring at the postbox and deep in thought. The postbox stood there, chipped and silent. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Naina couldn’t stop thinking about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Naina posted the letter, something amazing did happen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $