广东深圳海天中学2026—2027学年第一学期九年级英语9月阶段学情自测

2026—2027学年第一学期9A U1-U2单元练习 参考答案与解析 九年级　英语　（满分75分，时间70分钟） 第一部分　选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A C A D B D 简析：1. B（worried）儿子的未来让智者担忧，worried 作谓语动词；2. C（treasure）与下文 treasure's location 呼应；3. B（set off）set off on his journey 出发；4. C（came across）途中偶遇劫匪；5. A（nothing）but 转折，一无所获；6. C（disappointed）没找到宝藏而失望；7. A（seasons）与 changing landscapes 并列，四季更替；8. D（earlier）先前帮过他的人，这次他反过来帮忙；9. B（apologized）apologize to sb. for sth.；10. D（expected）as expected 如父亲所料，旅程本身让他找到人生目标。 二、阅读理解 第一节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A篇（盘纸手艺人） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D B C D A 11. D——纸条需经 roll（卷）、shape（塑形）、glue（粘贴），工序繁多；12. B——2016年学艺 + 两年学徒期（after a two-year apprenticeship），即2018年创业；13. C——末段讲他为推广盘纸所做的事（上网发文、晒作品、计划开展厅）；14. D——新方法、文创产品体现有创造力，devoting himself completely 体现勤奋；15. A——传统工艺人物介绍，出自文化栏目。 B篇（另类天才） 题号 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B D C 16. A——首段借爱因斯坦、牛顿引出话题；17. A——keen observations and great curiosity；B项原文 barely earned a PhD；C项想法诞生于生物科技公司；D项出海时他缺乏生物学知识；18. B——后者成功路径更"非传统"；19. D——P1提出问题 → P2-P4举例并列 → P5分析原因 → P6提出建议；20. C——主线为"非典型天才与好奇心"。 C篇（机器人走向真实工作） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A B A B 21. B——开头对比"跳舞不再稀奇"与"拉书包、巡检、叠毛巾更吸睛"，关注点转向实际工作；22. A——script 指固定书面指令（脚本）；23. B——IRON 摔倒后自主走下产线被视为转折点，行业从失败走向真正进步；24. A——walked off it on its own 即无帮助；B项2025年、produced 均与原文（2026上半年、shipped）不符；C、D项与原文矛盾；25. B——标题覆盖"舞台表演→现实工作"主线。 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D E C F B 26. D 童年热爱自然，衔接"乡下长大"（未用选项为A）；27. E 承接"想用电视展示真实动物"，1954年赴非洲拍 Zoo Quest；28. C these subjects 指气候变化与海洋塑料污染；29. F 承接"闻名世界"，引出 These shows；30. B 百岁仍无停下计划，呼应下文"不会看到故事结局"。 第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 E D A F B 31. E 自学成才、让数学普及 → 华罗庚；32. D 通过照片与书信了解生平 → 钱学森；33. A 女性科学家、两次诺奖、意志坚强 → 居里夫人；34. F 艺术、科学、发明多领域 → 达·芬奇；35. B 解决粮食问题 → 袁隆平。 第二部分　非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 题号 答案 考点简析 36 as be widely regarded as 被广泛视为 37 totally 副词修饰形容词 different 38 to solve 不定式修饰 efforts ，表努力的方向 39 has achieved already 提示现在完成时； education 不可数，用 has 40 but 数十年的格局与今年被打破，前后转折 41 to value encourage sb. to do sth. 42 breakthroughs new 后接可数名词复数， make breakthroughs 取得突破 43 important be 动词后用形容词， important enough 44 are expected 科学家 " 被期望 " 登上有影响力的学术舞台，一般现在时被动语态 45 to devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于 四、书面表达（15分） 写作要点： 1. 牛顿如何发现万有引力：苹果落地 → 观察与思考 → 多年研究； 1. 理论的作用或影响：解释物体下落与天体运动，推动现代物理与航天； 1. 个人感想：好奇心、观察与坚持的价值。 One possible version（正文约90词）： Dear teachers and classmates, 　　I'm Wang Nan. Today I'd like to share a great idea — Newton's theory of gravity. One afternoon, Newton saw an apple fall from a tree and began to wonder why things always fall down instead of flying up. After years of careful study and research, he finally discovered the theory of gravity. This great theory explains not only why objects fall to the ground, but also how the moon and planets move. It has paved the way for modern physics and space travel. Newton's story teaches me that great ideas often come from careful observation and constant questioning. If we stay curious and keep exploring, we can make a difference too. Thank you! 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期9A U1-U2单元练习 九年级　英语 时间：70分钟 第一部分　选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. His son's future ____1____ the wise man. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to go find some ____2____. I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ____3____ on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter（住所）. He also ____4____ robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure's location. He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found ____5____. He felt ____6____ and headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and ____7____. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He met the same people who had helped him ____8____. This time, he stayed and helped them in return. When he reached home, he ____9____ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son," the father answered with a smile. "As ____10____, you have found your life's true purpose." 1. A. delighted B. worried C. satisfied D. inspired 2. A. jobs B. clothes C. treasure D. maps 3. A. got off B. set off C. put off D. took off 4. A. looked after B. acted as C. came across D. took away 5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 6. A. excited B. annoyed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 7. A. seasons B. robbers C. mountains D. people 8. A. later B. finally C. suddenly D. earlier 9. A. replied B. apologized C. talked D. wrote 10. A. remembered B. mentioned C. reported D. expected II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman from Zhejiang, created them for the 19th Asian Games in 2023. Shao's craft is known as quilling（盘纸）, which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artwork. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a two-year apprenticeship（学徒期）when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers, but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. "During this process, I found that this paper art handcraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements（元素）. I hope to find new developments in this handcraft," Shao said. Shao's works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. "Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces," Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. "Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media," he said. He hopes to open an exhibition hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. （　）11. What can we learn about quilling from the text? A. Quilling is learned by many young people. B. Quilling is famous around the world. C. Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. D. Quilling needs many steps to complete. （　）12. When did Shao start his own business? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. （　）13. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How popular is quilling? B. Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C. What did Shao do to develop quilling? D. How has Shao improved quilling skills? （　）14. Which words can best describe Shao? A. Strict and truthful. B. Smart and friendly. C. Serious and outgoing. D. Creative and hard-working. （　）15. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Culture Window. B. Travel Guide. C. World History. D. Cooking Tips. B When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. These people are often crazy about their subjects of interest, choosing their fields of specialty at an early age. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind. Charles Darwin was an ambitious geologist when he sailed to observe faraway lands. He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Another such great discovery was the invention of PCR（聚合酶链反应）, which is essential for certain kinds of genetic research. Its inventor, Kary Mullis, barely earned a PhD in biochemistry. His time was spent writing fiction and running a bakery until a friend found him a job in biotechnology, where his great idea for PCR was born. Darwin and Mullis were both natural explorers. Darwin did poorly in school but was always curious about the animals and plants. As a child, Mullis was more interested in the spiders in his grandparents' basement than anything else. It may not be surprising that these creative minds developed through play and exploration. Many educators argue that the classic model of education, in which teachers lecture and students memorize, is misguided. Most children are born with the drive to play and explore, which helps develop important skills. Probably the thinking skills Darwin and Mullis got were developed through this kind of play and exploration. So what are schools supposed to do today? They should allow our children to step out of the classroom, and encourage them to play and try new things. As Ni Minjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, once said, "Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky is a playground for scientific curiosity." （　）16. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the purpose. C. To attract the readers' attention. D. To give background information. （　）17. Which of the following is true about Darwin and Mullis? A. Darwin was a sharp and curious observer. B. Mullis earned his PhD without difficulty. C. Mullis got the idea for PCR while working at a bakery. D. Darwin was a great biologist when he began his voyages. （　）18. What is the main contrast between "Einstein and Newton" and "Darwin and Mullis"? A. The former group was more focused on formal education. B. The latter group had a more non-traditional path to discovery. C. The latter group started their fields of specialty at an early age. D. The former group was more successful in scientific achievements. （　）19. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （　）20. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Focused Early Years of Geniuses B. The Success of Non-traditional Teaching C. Unexpected Geniuses: The Power of Curiosity D. Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Play C At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes: a robot zipping up a schoolbag, another crossing obstacles during a power-line inspection, and a third folding towels in a model hotel room. "Real work" has become the key word of the industry. Behind the scenes, numbers tell the same story. According to a report released at the conference, China shipped more than 40,000 humanoid（人形的）robots in the first half of 2026 — about 97 percent of the world's total. In hotels, car showrooms and convenience stores, robots now welcome guests, explain products, restock shelves and patrol at night, working around the clock without complaint. The road here, however, was anything but smooth. Early this year, when XiaoPeng's humanoid robot IRON gave its first public walking show, it suddenly lost balance and fell, and laughter spread across the internet. Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own — a small step that experts consider a turning point. "Building robots means getting used to failure," said He Xiaopeng, the company's chairman. In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. A robot that can only "move" is still far from one that can truly "work". Scientists admit that the biggest weakness lies in what is called embodied generalization（具身泛化能力）— robots still work less efficiently than humans and struggle in unfamiliar environments. Yet most researchers remain confident. As one engineer put it, "Every fall teaches the machine something no textbook can." Once the problems of physical AI are solved, robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives. （　）21. What change does the writer show at the beginning of the passage? A. Robots have become much cheaper than before. B. People's focus has shifted from performances to real work. C. Robots no longer appear at big conferences. D. Factories have stopped using human workers. （　）22. What does the underlined word "script" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A set of written instructions. B. A kind of robot software. C. A report about failures. D. A stage performance. （　）23. Why does the writer mention IRON's fall and its later success? A. To prove XiaoPeng robots are the best in China. B. To show the industry has moved from failure to real progress. C. To suggest robots should avoid public shows. D. To explain why robots fall down on stage. （　）24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. IRON walked off the production line without any help. B. China produced 97 percent of the world's robots in 2025. C. Robots already work better than humans in new environments. D. Engineers have solved the problems of physical AI. （　）25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Robot Shows: A Thing of the Past B. From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World C. How to Build a Robot Factory D. The Failure of Humanoid Robots 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全信息：请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A. He worked on the show for the next ten years. B. Now at 100, Mr Attenborough has no plans to stop. C. His recent shows have focused on these subjects. D. He showed a great interest in nature when he was a boy. E. So he went to Africa to film a show called Zoo Quest in 1954. F. His award-winning shows have been watched by billions of people. On 8 May, 2026, David Attenborough turned 100 years old. He thought it was a quiet day. But his fans and those who wished him well had other ideas. Born in London in 1926, Mr Attenborough grew up in the countryside. ____26____ Later, he studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge. In 1952, Mr Attenborough began working at BBC. At that time, most TV programmes were recorded in small studios. Mr Attenborough wanted to use TV to show real animals in different parts of the world. ____27____ That was just the beginning. Since then, Mr Attenborough has created many other TV programmes. His programmes have taught people about plants and animals. His new ways of filming set a pattern for almost all future shows about nature. In recent years, Mr Attenborough has become more and more worried about climate change and ocean plastic pollution. ____28____ He hopes to inspire more people to work to solve these problems. Mr Attenborough is now famous around the world. ____29____ These shows have changed the way people think about the natural world. Scientists and people working to protect the environment have celebrated Mr Attenborough's work. Over 50 different species have been named in his honour. ____30____ He says, "I won't see how that story ends. After a lifetime of exploring our planet, I believe that the more people understand the natural world, the greater our hope of saving both it and ourselves." 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 信息匹配：下面的材料A—F是对六本名人传记的介绍，请根据Luna、Bob、Mary、Allen、Diana五位同学的读后感，为他们选择相匹配的名人传记，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 材料 介绍 A This biography tells the true story of Marie Curie, an outstanding woman scientist in history. It talks about her important research on radio-activity and how she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. The book also shows Marie Curie's strong will to keep working in a field mainly for men at that time. B It's about Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Yuan started his research in his twenties and spent his life developing new kinds of rice. He helped China feed its people and won the world's top science awards. C This book is about Mark Twain, a famous American writer. It explains how Mark Twain used humorous stories and sharp satire （讽刺） in his books to discuss serious social problems. Readers can learn how Mark Twain's writing style left a deep mark on American literature. D The biography tells the story of Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinese Rocketry. Besides written records, it includes hundreds of photos, letters and documents （文件） . Readers can learn about Qian's whole life from the book. It's like history coming to life through pictures. E The book tells the life story of Hua Luogeng, an excellent Chinese mathematician. With only a middle school education, he taught himself, went through difficulties, and finally became a world-famous scientist. Although he faced difficult conditions, Hua worked for many years to make maths popular with everyone. F This book is about Leonardo da Vinci, a man who was talented in many fields. It describes his work not only in painting, but also in science and the human body. Da Vinci's life shows how strong curiosity and a creative mind can lead to discoveries in different fields. （　）31. Luna is deeply moved by this great man in the book. The man taught himself and achieved world-class success during hard times. He made lifelong efforts to make this difficult subject popular. （　）32. Bob loves this book very much. He's gained a full understanding of the great man's life through the pictures and letters in the book. （　）33. Mary has been inspired by this female scientist's strong will. The scientist never gave up her research. Her story makes Mary believe that hard work and determination are key to success. （　）34. Allen is surprised by how a person could be good at so many fields—art, science, invention... This biography encourages Allen to be curious about everything and to explore his own interests. （　）35. The scientist in this book is the person whom Diana respects greatly. He devoted himself to solving food problems. His tireless work to feed billions of people is truly inspiring. It proves the power of science in changing the world. 第二部分　非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The 2026 International Congress of Mathematicians opened in Philadelphia recently, bringing exciting news to China's mathematics community. Two Chinese scholars were honored with the Fields Medal, widely regarded ____36____ the top award in mathematics. The International Mathematical Union presents the prize every four years and limits candidates（候选人）to those under 40. The two medal winners both studied at Peking University for their undergraduate degrees, yet they built ____37____ (total) different research systems. One devoted himself to exploring mathematical rules linking micro- and macro physical movements, while the other focused long-term efforts ____38____ (solve) a world-famous geometric puzzle. Their joint efforts have pushed forward progress in both pure and applied maths. Leading international mathematicians spoke highly of their achievements. They pointed out that the two winners' success offered powerful evidence that China's basic math education ____39____ (achieve) remarkable advances already. For decades, overseas researchers occupied（占领）a leading position in this award, ____40____ the two Chinese experts broke this long-standing pattern this year. Many young students across the country are greatly inspired by their stories. Teachers encourage teenagers ____41____ (value) persistent research rather than short-term talent. Countless young learners are determined to make new ____42____ (breakthrough) in basic sciences. Researchers hold the belief that their work will be ____43____ (importance) enough to change global mathematical development. More young Chinese scientists ____44____ (expect) to step onto world-class academic platforms in the coming years, and their success will motivate more teens to devote themselves ____45____ basic science. IV. 书面表达（满分15分） 一个伟大的想法能改变世界。学校英语俱乐部正在组织以“A great idea”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是王楠，从小对牛顿很感兴趣，阅读过相关资料，了解了他的万有引力理论。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍牛顿如何发现万有引力理论，万有引力理论的作用或影响，并谈谈你的感想。 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：牛顿的万有引力理论 Newton's theory of gravity Dear teachers and classmates, 　　I'm Wang Nan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $