第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东湛江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东湛江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which book does the speaker like to read? A． B． C． 2．What kind of programme does the girl like best? A． B． C． 3．What did the man do last night? A． B． C． 4．What subject does the girl want to study in the future? A． B． C． 5．What kind of problem does Michael have?   A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．When did the English exam finish? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 11:00 am. 8．What was Kangkang searching for? A．Photos of Mars. B．Photos of the moon. C．Photos of his friends. 9．Which of the following is NOT a type of film? A．Romance. B．Science‑fiction. C．Piano. 10．Who helped the girl with her model rocket? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her teacher. 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．The Sun. B．The stars in the sky. C．The planets in the solar system. 12．What can the man do if he wants to learn more about Mars? A．To read more books. B．To watch movies. C．To ask some scientists. 请听一段对话,回答以下小题。 13．What does Jack mostly watch on the Internet? A．Game shows. B．Puppet shows. C．Short videos. 14．What does the girl think of teenage creators? A．They are old-fashioned. B．They are very creative. C．They are hard-working. 15．What does the girl advise Jack to do? A．Watch less short videos. B．Make his own short videos. C．Spend more time on study. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What was Saihanba like in 1962? A．It was green with trees. B．It had few trees and many sandstorms. C．It was full of tall buildings. 17．Who did Wang Shanghai lead? A．His family. B．369 workers. C．The students. 18．How long have the workers kept planting trees? A．About 20 years. B．About 40 years. C．Over 60 years. 19．What is Saihanba called now? A．The desert city. B．The green miracle. C．The tourist place. 20．What can we learn from the story? A．Hard work can change the world. B．Planting trees is very easy. C．The people there don’t like trees. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍 About Sugar Painting What One of the most 21 traditional arts in China. Where Along the 22 . How In the Ming Dynasty: Sugar paintings were very 23 . People made animal sugar paintings such as 24 and dragons. Later: Sichuan folk artists learned something from Chinese paper-cut to 25 this art. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Today is Monday. Clare and Annie are talking about ways to learn Chinese. A—Clare; B—Annie) A: Are you OK, Annie? You don’t look well. B: I’m fine. 26 A: Oh, poor you. You know what? I’ve found a fun way to learn Chinese. B: Really? What’s it? A: 27 B: Sounds interesting! How many songs can you sing now? A: Five. And I can sing them very well. B: 28 A: Yes. By doing so, I can learn and remember Chinese words more clearly. B: 29 I want to have a try too. A: I downloaded a beautiful song yesterday. 30 B: Great! A．No problem. B．Can I join you? C．That’s a real achievement. D．We can learn it together after school. E．I’m learning Chinese through singing songs. F．I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work 31 his fishing boat. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite lonely every day. One night, 32 storm hit the area. It rained heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach. As he walked along the shore, he 33 something in the distance. As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe 34 eyes. It was a little dolphin washed up on the sand. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi knew that it was not good for a dolphin to be out of water. “Something 35 to help it!” he thought. Then he hurried back home and brought his father’s cart (手推车). He tried to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home. 36 he got home, he put the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water. Noi did everything he could to make it 37 at home. The next morning, when his father entered the bathroom, he was shocked at 38 , and he was proud of his son. Several days later, when the dolphin got 39 , Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi hoped that one day he could see his 40 again. The phrase “in the distance” means at a point that is far away. 31．A．of B．with C．on 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．will find B．found C．finds 34．A．his B．him C．himself 35．A．must do B．may do C．must be done 36．A．When B．If C．Before 37．A．to feel B．feel C．to fail 38．A．what he see B．what he saw C．what did he see 39．A．good B．best C．better 40．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a quiet night. Most people were sleeping when a strong earthquake suddenly 41 . The ground shook violently (剧烈地), and houses fell down in great numbers. Everyone felt scared and nervous at that terrible moment. They ran out of their houses quickly, shouting with 42 . Lots of people rushed to safe and open areas and stayed away from the falling buildings. However, some people couldn't get out of their houses because the exits (出口) were blocked. Finally, the terrible shaking stopped. Everything went 43 wrong after the disaster—broken cars, fallen power lines and dead animals could be seen everywhere on the street. The whole neighborhood was in a mess. Soon, Chinese 44 and firefighters arrived. They were busy searching for the 45 people with the help of rescue (救援) dogs. They also put up many warm tents for the homeless and 46 out enough food and clean water to the affected people. The medical team also took 47 as soon as they arrived. They carefully 48 the injured people and provided medical aid for them. The disaster hurt us both physically and mentally. It truly took a long time to 49 the great pain. We had to start rebuilding our homes after so much pain and loss. But now, with the government’s strong support and everyone’s hard work, we are full of hope. We will not only bring the good old days back, but also build a 50 and better home for our future. 41．A．hit B．stopped C．continued D．returned 42．A．joy B．fear C．anger D．curiosity 43．A．secretly B．recently C．hardly D．completely 44．A．farmers B．drivers C．soldiers D．players 45．A．missing B．careless C．lonely D．proud 46．A．pointed B．handed C．left D．tried 47．A．action B．breaks C．care D．risks 48．A．chose B．pushed C．checked D．interviewed 49．A．suffer from B．wake up C．hear of D．get over 50．A．luckier B．worse C．safer D．hotter 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Read the passage and choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案） Heat Domes: Invisible Traps of Extreme Heat Have you ever wondered why some areas experience unusually high temperatures for several days or even weeks? One possible reason is a weather phenomenon called a heat dome. A heat dome occurs when a large area of high pressure remains over a region for an extended period of time. Like an invisible cover above the Earth, it prevents hot air from escaping and causes temperatures near the ground to rise quickly. The Effects of a Heat Dome A heat dome can bring scorching heat and extremely dry conditions. During such events, temperatures may climb above 40℃, creating dangerous conditions for people, animals, and plants. Unlike ordinary hot days, heat domes often continue through the night. As a result, the human body has less time to recover from the heat, increasing the risk of heat-related illnesses.Why Are Heat Domes Becoming More Common? Scientists suggest that climate change may be one important factor behind the increasing frequency of heat domes. Rising global temperatures can influence ocean conditions and atmospheric patterns, making extreme weather events more likely to occur. However, researchers are still studying the relationship between climate change and heat domes. Protecting Ourselves from Extreme Heat When a heat dome arrives, people should take precautions to protect their health. Drinking enough water, staying indoors during the hottest parts of the day, and avoiding intense physical activities are effective ways to reduce the danger. In some cases, visiting air-conditioned public places can also help people stay safe. Heat domes remind us that weather systems can have a powerful impact on our daily lives. By learning about these events, we can better prepare for future challenges and protect both ourselves and the environment. Questions 51．Why does the writer compare a heat dome to an “invisible cover”? A．Because it blocks sunlight completely. B．Because it keeps hot air from moving away. C．Because it creates clouds above the Earth. D．Because it prevents rain from falling. 52．What does the underlined word “phenomenon” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．A natural event that can be observed. B．A machine used to measure weather. C．A problem caused only by humans. D．A change that happens every day. 53．According to the passage, why are heat domes dangerous at night? A．Because temperatures suddenly drop and cause illness. B．Because people usually exercise outdoors at night. C．Because the body cannot easily cool down. D．Because strong winds make the weather worse. 54．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Heat domes are becoming a serious weather problem around the world. B．Climate change may influence the development of heat domes. C．Scientists have completely explained heat domes. D．Researchers believe extreme weather will disappear soon. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．How Humans Can Control the Weather B．The History of Climate Change C．Heat Domes: Causes, Effects, and Safety Tips D．Different Types of Weather Around the World B High-speed railways, online shopping, bike sharing and online payment are seen as the new four great achievements of China by young foreigners. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than by air. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday. —Justin I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much. —Yala I’m from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in our country. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country! —Bond I’m from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go, out. I can pay for almost everything by WeChat. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take your wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot. —Archana 56．What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words? A．Cheap and amazing B．Fast and tidy. C．Fast but expensive. D．Convenient and wonderful. 57．What do “A” and “B” refer to in Yala’s words? A．Two countries. B．Two bikes. C．Two riders. D．Two places. 58．What will people do if they don’t take their wallets with them in India? A．They will stay in silence. B．They will lose their way. C．They will get into trouble. D．They will take a risk. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are no high-speed railways in Romania now. B．Wechat is the only way of paying for things. C．Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free. D．People in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors. 60．What conclusion can we draw about the new four great achievements? A．They are used only by Chinese people. B．They were created by young people. C．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly. D．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes. C 右栏是七本小说的简介，请你根据左栏中五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 Betty likes reading adventurous stories. She enjoys getting over difficulties through wisdom and teamwork. 62 Tracy is interested in animal stories. She thinks animals are humans’ great helpers. 63 Ellie is crazy about science fiction. She is curious about what AI will be like. 64 Henry’s grandpa passed away a few weeks ago. He is sad and doesn't know why he lost such a loving man. 65 Jimmy doesn’t have any confidence in his looks and always complains about the people around him. A．The Housemaid is about a young woman who cleans a wealthy family’s home. She soon discovers their dark secrets. B．Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond. The children in the book get into some supernatural (超自然的) trouble. C． Sally, Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure. Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp (沼泽) alive? Read Swampfire! D．The novel The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate to humans. Although AI helps us a lot, it may also become a problem. E. The Book of Boy, is a fantasy novel. The main character, Boy, is often bullied by other kids because of his looks. The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light. F. What will happen after people die? The Great Blue Yonder, explains some of it. The book can make people think about the importance of showing love. G. Noodle, who has been trained to be a “world-famous Helper Dog”, is the main character in the children's novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult,  from,  in,  culture,  discover,  good,  that,  improve,  because,  conversation,  and,  he Nowadays, there is a greater need for learning Chinese. Many Chinese learners 66 other countries, including France, the UK and the US, start using online apps. These apps offer courses for learning Chinese. And learners can learn about Chinese 67 , such as the Spring Festival and Peking Opera. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French-Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again. “My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope 68 I can also talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Isabelle wanted to find a language-learning app and finally she 69 a useful app. Now, every day she practices Chinese on the app. The more she practices, the 70 she can speak Chinese. She usually reads Chinese books and practices 71 with her teacher from Shanghai on screen. Ken, a Japanese man, uses the same app to 72 his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown, Chongqing next time, he can communicate with her family in Chinese by 73 . For now, Ken doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard, but reading and writing are 74 for him. “For me, reading is the most challenging part 75 many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations. So I often make mistakes,” Ken says. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容用一句话简要回答以下问题。 Hiking on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Have you ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend during my trip to Yunnan. It was my first time travelling far away without my parents. I felt really excited and discussed our travel plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. However, things did not go as we planned. When we got to Lijiang, it was cloudy and we could hardly see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book a hiking tour to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The next morning, we went to the starting point and waited for our guide and driver. On the way, we saw a beautiful lake. The temperature changed very quickly. We only wore shirts in the car, but cold winds blew strongly when we walked by the lake. Many wild animals lived around the lake, which reminded me of this poem: “When the winds blow, and grass bends low, sheep and cattle will emerge before your eyes.” At about 3,800 meters above sea level, I felt uncomfortable because of the height and could not enjoy the views well. The guide told me to focus on my steps instead of thinking about the long way ahead. The hike was tiring but unforgettable. After hiking, we had a great view of the whole valley from the top. We spent ten days in Yunnan. Besides climbing the snow mountain, we visited many ancient towns and Xishuangbanna. It’s hard to say which part is the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel. 76．Who did the writer hike Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with? 77．Why couldn’t they see the mountain clearly when they first arrived in Lijiang? 78．What advice did the guide give the writer? 79．What places did they visit during their ten-day trip in Yunnan besides Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? 80．What does the writer think about the trip? B．书面表达（本题15分） 81．2025年，“学生环保志愿者”活动在全球流行。请你以“Being an Environmental Volunteer”为题，结合以下要点写一篇短文： 1. What do you do as an environmental volunteer? 2. How do these activities help the environment? 3. Why is it important for students to join such activities? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Being an Environmental Volunteer In 2025, I joined the “Student Environmental Volunteers” group in my school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东湛江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which book does the speaker like to read? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I like reading science fiction and exploring an unknown world. 2．What kind of programme does the girl like best? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you like documentaries? W: No, I like comedies best. 3．What did the man do last night? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: You look so tired. What’s the matter? Are you ill? M: No, I only slept for five hours last night. W: Why did you have so little sleep? M: I watched three movies online about doctors in one go. 4．What subject does the girl want to study in the future? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you want to be a historian like Sima Qian? W: No. I love physics and look up to Marie Curie. 5．What kind of problem does Michael have?   A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: This exercise is much too difficult. I have spent 20 minutes on it and I still have no idea how to deal with it. W: Take it easy, Michael. Let’s go to ask our chemistry teacher for help. Hurry up, the physics lesson will begin soon. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Linda, the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. W: Great, we can go to the park then. 7．When did the English exam finish? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 11:00 am. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Larry, you have just finished your English exam, haven’t you? B: Yes, it started at nine o’clock in the morning and lasted for two hours. 8．What was Kangkang searching for? A．Photos of Mars. B．Photos of the moon. C．Photos of his friends. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What are you doing? Kang kang. B: I’m searching for photos of Moon. 9．Which of the following is NOT a type of film? A．Romance. B．Science‑fiction. C．Piano. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know these film types: romance, science‑fiction and cartoon? M: Yes. But piano is a kind of musical instrument, not a film. 10．Who helped the girl with her model rocket? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Did you finish your model rocket? B: Yes. My father helped me with it last night. 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．The Sun. B．The stars in the sky. C．The planets in the solar system. 12．What can the man do if he wants to learn more about Mars? A．To read more books. B．To watch movies. C．To ask some scientists. 【答案】11．C 12．A 【原文】A: Hi Tom, do you know about the planets in the solar system? B: Yes I do. There are 8 planets around the sun. A: Which one are you interested in? B: I’m really interested in Mars. I heard there might be water on it. A: Oh, really? I know Mars is similar to Earth in some ways. B: Right? And some scientists think there could be life on Mars in the future. A: That would be amazing. Do you know how far Mars is from the sun? B: I’m not sure. But I know it’s farther from the sun than Earth. A: We can read more books about it. B: Good idea! I can’t wait to learn more. 请听一段对话,回答以下小题。 13．What does Jack mostly watch on the Internet? A．Game shows. B．Puppet shows. C．Short videos. 14．What does the girl think of teenage creators? A．They are old-fashioned. B．They are very creative. C．They are hard-working. 15．What does the girl advise Jack to do? A．Watch less short videos. B．Make his own short videos. C．Spend more time on study. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】W: Hey, Jack, what are you looking at on your phone? You’ve been watching it for 10 minutes. M: I’m watching short videos online. Many teenagers share their works here every day. W: Do you watch short videos very often? M: Yeah, I usually watch them for about half an hour after finishing my homework every day. What do you think of these teenage creators? W: I think they are really amazing. Many of them show great creativity in their works. Some of them even make hand puppet short videos. M: Really? I didn’t know that. I love puppets. I should go and check those videos later. W: Why don’t you try to make your own short videos? You are good at drawing after all. M: That sounds like a fun idea. I never thought about that before. Maybe I can start with a simple one this weekend. W: Great. I will help you if you need anything. M: Thanks a lot, Anna. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What was Saihanba like in 1962? A．It was green with trees. B．It had few trees and many sandstorms. C．It was full of tall buildings. 17．Who did Wang Shanghai lead? A．His family. B．369 workers. C．The students. 18．How long have the workers kept planting trees? A．About 20 years. B．About 40 years. C．Over 60 years. 19．What is Saihanba called now? A．The desert city. B．The green miracle. C．The tourist place. 20．What can we learn from the story? A．Hard work can change the world. B．Planting trees is very easy. C．The people there don’t like trees. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Sixty years ago, Saihanba, in the north of China, was a very dry place. There were few trees, and sandstorms often happened. Life there was very hard. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved there with his family. With the government’s support, he led 369 workers to plant trees. The work was difficult. Many trees died at first, but the workers never gave up. They kept planting year after year. Now, after more than 60 years of hard work, Saihanba has become the world’s biggest man-made forest. It is called “the green miracle”. The land is green again, and the water is clean and fresh. The story tells us: if we never give up, we can change the world. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍 About Sugar Painting What One of the most 21 traditional arts in China. Where Along the 22 . How In the Ming Dynasty: Sugar paintings were very 23 . People made animal sugar paintings such as 24 and dragons. Later: Sichuan folk artists learned something from Chinese paper-cut to 25 this art. 【答案】21．creative 22．street 23．popular 24．fish 25．develop 【原文】 Sugar painting is one of the most creative traditional arts in China. You can see folk artists make them along the street. Chinese people first made sugar paintings in the Ming Dynasty. Back then, sugar paintings were very popular. People usually made animal paintings such as fish and dragons, because they were a symbol of good luck. Later, the folk artists in Sichuan learned something from Chinese paper-cut to develop this art. Then more and more people started to enjoy this art. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Today is Monday. Clare and Annie are talking about ways to learn Chinese. A—Clare; B—Annie) A: Are you OK, Annie? You don’t look well. B: I’m fine. 26 A: Oh, poor you. You know what? I’ve found a fun way to learn Chinese. B: Really? What’s it? A: 27 B: Sounds interesting! How many songs can you sing now? A: Five. And I can sing them very well. B: 28 A: Yes. By doing so, I can learn and remember Chinese words more clearly. B: 29 I want to have a try too. A: I downloaded a beautiful song yesterday. 30 B: Great! A．No problem. B．Can I join you? C．That’s a real achievement. D．We can learn it together after school. E．I’m learning Chinese through singing songs. F．I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是Clare和Annie的对话，两人讨论通过唱歌学习中文的方法，围绕学中文这件事展开交流。 【详解】26．A询问Annie状态不好，B回答自己没事，F项“I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese.”解释了状态不佳的原因，承接上文。 27．B询问学中文的办法是什么，E项“I’m learning Chinese through singing songs.”直接介绍学习方式，回应上文问句。 28．A说自己会唱五首中文歌而且唱得很好，C项“That’s a real achievement.”用来夸赞对方，衔接对话。 29．后文B说自己也想试一试，B项“Can I join you?”表达想要一起学习的想法，引出下句。 30．A说昨天下载了一首好听的歌，D项“We can learn it together after school.”提议放学后一起学这首歌，自然承接。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work 31 his fishing boat. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite lonely every day. One night, 32 storm hit the area. It rained heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach. As he walked along the shore, he 33 something in the distance. As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe 34 eyes. It was a little dolphin washed up on the sand. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi knew that it was not good for a dolphin to be out of water. “Something 35 to help it!” he thought. Then he hurried back home and brought his father’s cart (手推车). He tried to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home. 36 he got home, he put the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water. Noi did everything he could to make it 37 at home. The next morning, when his father entered the bathroom, he was shocked at 38 , and he was proud of his son. Several days later, when the dolphin got 39 , Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi hoped that one day he could see his 40 again. The phrase “in the distance” means at a point that is far away. 31．A．of B．with C．on 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．will find B．found C．finds 34．A．his B．him C．himself 35．A．must do B．may do C．must be done 36．A．When B．If C．Before 37．A．to feel B．feel C．to fail 38．A．what he see B．what he saw C．what did he see 39．A．good B．best C．better 40．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲述诺伊父子住在海边时，诺伊救了一只受伤的海豚。他悉心照顾，海豚康复后被放回大海，诺伊期待重逢。 【详解】31．句意：每天，Noi的爸爸早早离开，在渔船上工作一整天。 空后是his fishing boat，表示“在船上”，介词on用于交通工具boat前，应用on。of表所属；with意为“和，带有”，均不符合。 32．句意：一天晚上，一场暴风雨袭击了这个地区。 storm是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处第一次提到，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词前；the是定冠词表特指，此处不是特指某场暴风雨，均不符合冠词使用规则。 33．句意：当他沿着海岸走的时候，他在远处发现了某个东西。 整篇文章为一般过去时，应用find的过去式found。will find一般将来时；finds一般现在时，均和故事过去时态冲突。 34．句意：当他走近，Noi不敢相信自己的眼睛。 空后有名词eyes，需要形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。him是宾格，作宾语；himself是反身代词，不能直接修饰名词，均不符合语法要求。 35．句意：必须做些事来救助它！ something和do之间是被动关系，意为“一些事情必须被做”，要用情态动词的被动语态must be done。must do、may do都是主动形式，不符合被动逻辑。 36．句意：当他到家的时候，他把海豚放进浴缸并灌满海水。 此处表达“当……时”，应用When引导时间状语从句。If意为“如果”，表条件；Before意为“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：Noi尽他所能让它在家感觉舒服一点。 固定结构make sb./sth. do sth.，make后接动词原形，应用feel。to feel、to fail都是不定式，不符合make的用法。 38．句意：第二天早上，当爸爸走进浴室，他对所见之物感到震惊，同时为儿子感到骄傲。 介词at后面是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，全文是过去时态，应用what he saw。what he see时态错误；what did he see是疑问语序，均不符合宾语从句规则。 39．句意：几天之后，当海豚好转，Noi和爸爸把海豚送回大海。 此处表示海豚比之前状况变好，用比较级better。good是原级；best是最高级，不用于此处两者对比语境。 40．句意：Noi希望有一天能再次见到他的这位朋友。 此处指代这只海豚，是单数“朋友”，直接用名词friend。friends是复数；friend’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，均不符合。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a quiet night. Most people were sleeping when a strong earthquake suddenly 41 . The ground shook violently (剧烈地), and houses fell down in great numbers. Everyone felt scared and nervous at that terrible moment. They ran out of their houses quickly, shouting with 42 . Lots of people rushed to safe and open areas and stayed away from the falling buildings. However, some people couldn't get out of their houses because the exits (出口) were blocked. Finally, the terrible shaking stopped. Everything went 43 wrong after the disaster—broken cars, fallen power lines and dead animals could be seen everywhere on the street. The whole neighborhood was in a mess. Soon, Chinese 44 and firefighters arrived. They were busy searching for the 45 people with the help of rescue (救援) dogs. They also put up many warm tents for the homeless and 46 out enough food and clean water to the affected people. The medical team also took 47 as soon as they arrived. They carefully 48 the injured people and provided medical aid for them. The disaster hurt us both physically and mentally. It truly took a long time to 49 the great pain. We had to start rebuilding our homes after so much pain and loss. But now, with the government’s strong support and everyone’s hard work, we are full of hope. We will not only bring the good old days back, but also build a 50 and better home for our future. 41．A．hit B．stopped C．continued D．returned 42．A．joy B．fear C．anger D．curiosity 43．A．secretly B．recently C．hardly D．completely 44．A．farmers B．drivers C．soldiers D．players 45．A．missing B．careless C．lonely D．proud 46．A．pointed B．handed C．left D．tried 47．A．action B．breaks C．care D．risks 48．A．chose B．pushed C．checked D．interviewed 49．A．suffer from B．wake up C．hear of D．get over 50．A．luckier B．worse C．safer D．hotter 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一场地震灾难。地震突然袭来，房屋倒塌，人们惊恐逃生。救援人员赶到后展开搜救，提供物资和医疗救助。灾难过后，大家重建家园，充满希望。 【详解】41．句意：大多数人正在睡觉，这时一场强烈的地震突然袭来。 根据下文“The ground shook violently”可知，地震突然发生。备选词中hit意为“袭击、发生”，符合语境。stopped意为“停止”，continued意为“继续”，returned意为“返回”，均不符合。 42．句意：他们迅速跑出房子，恐惧地大喊。 根据上文“Everyone felt scared and nervous at that terrible moment.”可知，人们感到害怕。备选词中fear意为“恐惧”，符合语境。joy意为“快乐”，anger意为“愤怒”，curiosity意为“好奇”，均不符合。 43．句意：一切都完全乱了——损坏的汽车、倒下的电线、死去的动物随处可见。 根据下文“broken cars, fallen power lines and dead animals could be seen everywhere”可知，灾后一切都完全乱了。备选词中completely意为“完全地”，符合语境。secretly意为“秘密地”，recently意为“最近”，hardly意为“几乎不”，均不符合。 44．句意：很快，中国士兵和消防员赶到了。 根据下文“and firefighters arrived”可知，此处指救援人员。备选词中soldiers意为“士兵”，与firefighters并列，符合语境。farmers意为“农民”，drivers意为“司机”，players意为“运动员”，均不符合。 45．句意：他们忙着在救援犬的帮助下搜寻失踪人员。 根据上文“They were busy searching for”以及下文“with the help of rescue dogs”可知，他们在搜寻失踪人员。备选词中missing意为“失踪的”，符合语境。careless意为“粗心的”，lonely意为“孤独的”，proud意为“自豪的”，均不符合。 46．句意：他们还为无家可归的人搭起了许多温暖的帐篷，并向受灾群众分发了足够的食物和干净的水。 根据下文“out enough food and clean water to the affected people”可知，此处表示分发食物和水。备选词中handed意为“分发、传递”，hand out意为“分发”，符合语境。pointed意为“指”，left意为“离开”，tried意为“尝试”，均不符合。 47．句意：医疗队到达后也立即采取行动。 根据下文“They carefully...the injured people and provided medical aid for them.”可知，医疗队立即采取行动救治伤员。备选词中action意为“行动”，take action意为“采取行动”，符合语境。breaks意为“休息”，care意为“关心”，risks意为“风险”，均不符合。 48．句意：他们仔细检查伤员，并为他们提供医疗救助。 根据下文“the injured people and provided medical aid for them”可知，医生检查伤员。备选词中checked意为“检查”，符合语境。chose意为“选择”，pushed意为“推”，interviewed意为“采访”，均不符合。 49．句意：真正花了很长时间才克服巨大的痛苦。 根据下文“the great pain”可知，此处表示克服痛苦。备选词中get over意为“克服、恢复”，符合语境。suffer from意为“遭受”，wake up意为“醒来”，hear of意为“听说”，均不符合。 50．句意：我们不仅要把过去的美好时光带回来，还要为我们的未来建设一个更安全、更美好的家园。 根据上文“we are full of hope”以及下文“and better home for our future”可知，此处表示建设更安全的家园。备选词中safer意为“更安全的”，符合语境。luckier意为“更幸运的”，worse意为“更差的”，hotter意为“更热的”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Read the passage and choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案） Heat Domes: Invisible Traps of Extreme Heat Have you ever wondered why some areas experience unusually high temperatures for several days or even weeks? One possible reason is a weather phenomenon called a heat dome. A heat dome occurs when a large area of high pressure remains over a region for an extended period of time. Like an invisible cover above the Earth, it prevents hot air from escaping and causes temperatures near the ground to rise quickly. The Effects of a Heat Dome A heat dome can bring scorching heat and extremely dry conditions. During such events, temperatures may climb above 40℃, creating dangerous conditions for people, animals, and plants. Unlike ordinary hot days, heat domes often continue through the night. As a result, the human body has less time to recover from the heat, increasing the risk of heat-related illnesses.Why Are Heat Domes Becoming More Common? Scientists suggest that climate change may be one important factor behind the increasing frequency of heat domes. Rising global temperatures can influence ocean conditions and atmospheric patterns, making extreme weather events more likely to occur. However, researchers are still studying the relationship between climate change and heat domes. Protecting Ourselves from Extreme Heat When a heat dome arrives, people should take precautions to protect their health. Drinking enough water, staying indoors during the hottest parts of the day, and avoiding intense physical activities are effective ways to reduce the danger. In some cases, visiting air-conditioned public places can also help people stay safe. Heat domes remind us that weather systems can have a powerful impact on our daily lives. By learning about these events, we can better prepare for future challenges and protect both ourselves and the environment. Questions 51．Why does the writer compare a heat dome to an “invisible cover”? A．Because it blocks sunlight completely. B．Because it keeps hot air from moving away. C．Because it creates clouds above the Earth. D．Because it prevents rain from falling. 52．What does the underlined word “phenomenon” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．A natural event that can be observed. B．A machine used to measure weather. C．A problem caused only by humans. D．A change that happens every day. 53．According to the passage, why are heat domes dangerous at night? A．Because temperatures suddenly drop and cause illness. B．Because people usually exercise outdoors at night. C．Because the body cannot easily cool down. D．Because strong winds make the weather worse. 54．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Heat domes are becoming a serious weather problem around the world. B．Climate change may influence the development of heat domes. C．Scientists have completely explained heat domes. D．Researchers believe extreme weather will disappear soon. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．How Humans Can Control the Weather B．The History of Climate Change C．Heat Domes: Causes, Effects, and Safety Tips D．Different Types of Weather Around the World 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“热穹顶”这一极端天气现象展开，介绍了热穹顶的形成原理、带来的危害、频发的潜在原因，以及人们应对极端高温的防护方法，旨在让读者了解该现象，做好应对准备、保护自身与环境。 【详解】51．根据文章第1段“Like an invisible cover above the Earth, it prevents hot air from escaping and causes temperatures near the ground to rise quickly.”可知，作者将热穹顶比作“隐形罩”，是因为它会阻挡热空气散出，使近地面温度快速上升。 52．根据第1段“A heat dome occurs when a large area of high pressure remains over a region for an extended period of time.”可知，热穹顶是由一种天气现象形成的，并且这种现象可以被观察到，因此phenomenon意为“现象；可观察到的自然事件”。 53．根据文章第2段“Unlike ordinary hot days, heat domes often continue through the night. As a result, the human body has less time to recover from the heat, increasing the risk of heat-related illnesses.”可知，热穹顶在夜间也存在危险性，是因为高温持续到夜晚，人体没有足够时间从炎热中恢复，难以降温。 54．根据文章第3段“Scientists suggest that climate change may be one important factor behind the increasing frequency of heat domes.”可推知，气候变化可能会影响热穹顶的发生与发展。 55．全文围绕热穹顶展开，依次介绍了它的形成原因、带来的影响，以及人们的防护建议，“Heat Domes: Causes, Effects, and Safety Tips”涵盖了全文核心内容，是最适合的标题。 B High-speed railways, online shopping, bike sharing and online payment are seen as the new four great achievements of China by young foreigners. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than by air. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday. —Justin I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much. —Yala I’m from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in our country. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country! —Bond I’m from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go, out. I can pay for almost everything by WeChat. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take your wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot. —Archana 56．What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words? A．Cheap and amazing B．Fast and tidy. C．Fast but expensive. D．Convenient and wonderful. 57．What do “A” and “B” refer to in Yala’s words? A．Two countries. B．Two bikes. C．Two riders. D．Two places. 58．What will people do if they don’t take their wallets with them in India? A．They will stay in silence. B．They will lose their way. C．They will get into trouble. D．They will take a risk. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are no high-speed railways in Romania now. B．Wechat is the only way of paying for things. C．Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free. D．People in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors. 60．What conclusion can we draw about the new four great achievements? A．They are used only by Chinese people. B．They were created by young people. C．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly. D．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高铁、网购、共享单车和在线支付被年轻外国人视为中国新四大成就，并展示了四位来自不同国家的年轻人对这些成就的看法。 【详解】56．根据原文Justin段落提到“China is really a great country and its high‑speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy.”可知，他认为中国高铁又快又整洁。 57．根据原文Yala段落提到“borrow a bike from point ‘A’ and return it at point ‘B’”，可知A点、B点指代两个地点。 58．根据原文Archana段落提到“ However, in India, if you don’t take your wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.”，短语be in a tough spot意为陷入困境、惹上麻烦。 59．根据原文Justin段落提到“I wish we would have high‑speed railways in our country someday.”，可知，罗马尼亚目前还没有高铁。 60．综合四位外国人的评价，他们对中国的新四大成就表示赞赏并希望本国也能拥有可知，这些成就是中国快速发展的标志。 C 右栏是七本小说的简介，请你根据左栏中五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 Betty likes reading adventurous stories. She enjoys getting over difficulties through wisdom and teamwork. 62 Tracy is interested in animal stories. She thinks animals are humans’ great helpers. 63 Ellie is crazy about science fiction. She is curious about what AI will be like. 64 Henry’s grandpa passed away a few weeks ago. He is sad and doesn't know why he lost such a loving man. 65 Jimmy doesn’t have any confidence in his looks and always complains about the people around him. A．The Housemaid is about a young woman who cleans a wealthy family’s home. She soon discovers their dark secrets. B．Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond. The children in the book get into some supernatural (超自然的) trouble. C． Sally, Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure. Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp (沼泽) alive? Read Swampfire! D．The novel The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate to humans. Although AI helps us a lot, it may also become a problem. E. The Book of Boy, is a fantasy novel. The main character, Boy, is often bullied by other kids because of his looks. The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light. F. What will happen after people die? The Great Blue Yonder, explains some of it. The book can make people think about the importance of showing love. G. Noodle, who has been trained to be a “world-famous Helper Dog”, is the main character in the children's novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye. 【答案】61．C 62．G 63．D 64．F 65．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位学生的阅读爱好或情感需求以及七本小说的简介，要求为学生匹配最适合的书籍。 【详解】61．由关键信息“Betty likes reading adventurous stories. She enjoys getting over difficulties through wisdom and teamwork.”可知Betty喜欢冒险故事，喜欢凭借智慧与团队合作克服困难，与选项C“Sally, Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure. Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp alive? Read Swampfire!”相对应。 62．由关键信息“Tracy is interested in animal stories. She thinks animals are humans’ great helpers.”可知Tracy对动物故事感兴趣，认为动物是人类的好帮手，与选项G“Noodle, who has been trained to be a “world-famous Helper Dog”, is the main character in the children’s novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye.”相对应。 63．由关键信息“Ellie is crazy about science fiction. She is curious about what AI will be like.”可知Ellie酷爱科幻小说，对人工智能充满好奇，与选项D“The novel The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate to humans. Although AI helps us a lot, it may also become a problem.”相对应。 64．由关键信息“Henry’s grandpa passed away a few weeks ago. He is sad and doesn’t know why he lost such a loving man.”可知Henry因爷爷离世而悲伤，无法理解亲人逝去这件事，与选项F“What will happen after people die? The Great Blue Yonder, explains some of it. The book can make people think about the importance of showing love.”相对应。 65．由关键信息“Jimmy doesn’t have any confidence in his looks and always complains about the people around him.”可知Jimmy对自己的外貌不自信，总是抱怨身边的人，与选项E“The Book of Boy, is a fantasy novel. The main character, Boy, is often bullied by other kids because of his looks. The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light.”相对应。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult,  from,  in,  culture,  discover,  good,  that,  improve,  because,  conversation,  and,  he Nowadays, there is a greater need for learning Chinese. Many Chinese learners 66 other countries, including France, the UK and the US, start using online apps. These apps offer courses for learning Chinese. And learners can learn about Chinese 67 , such as the Spring Festival and Peking Opera. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French-Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again. “My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope 68 I can also talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Isabelle wanted to find a language-learning app and finally she 69 a useful app. Now, every day she practices Chinese on the app. The more she practices, the 70 she can speak Chinese. She usually reads Chinese books and practices 71 with her teacher from Shanghai on screen. Ken, a Japanese man, uses the same app to 72 his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown, Chongqing next time, he can communicate with her family in Chinese by 73 . For now, Ken doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard, but reading and writing are 74 for him. “For me, reading is the most challenging part 75 many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations. So I often make mistakes,” Ken says. 【答案】 66．from 67．culture 68．that 69．discovered 70．better 71．conversations 72．improve 73．himself 74．difficult 75．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今外国人通过在线应用程序学习汉语的需求增加，并介绍了Isabelle和Ken两位学习者使用app学习汉语的经历和感受。 【详解】66．句意：许多来自其他国家的中文学习者，包括法国、英国和美国，开始使用在线应用程序。此处表示学习者的来源，learners from other countries意为“来自其他国家的学习者”，介词from符合语境。 67．句意：学习者可以了解中国文化，例如春节和京剧。Chinese为形容词，后接名词，春节和京剧属于文化范畴，culture意为“文化”，此处为不可数名词。 68．句意：所以我希望我也能用中文和他们交谈。hope后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导宾语从句，无实义，口语中可省略，但此处需填词。 69．句意：Isabelle想找一个语言学习应用程序，最后她发现了一个有用的应用程序。根据前文wanted可知句子为一般过去时，discover意为“发现”，需用过去式 discovered。 70．句意：她练习得越多，中文说得越好。考查“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，good的比较级为better。 71．句意：她通常读中文书，并在屏幕上与来自上海的老师练习对话。practice后接名词作宾语，conversation意为“对话”，为可数名词，练习对话通常指多次交流，需用复数形式。 72．句意：肯，一位日本人，使用同一个应用程序每周两次提高中文水平。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，表目的，后接动词原形，improve意为“提高”。 73．句意：他希望下次访问妻子家乡重庆时，能靠自己用中文与家人交流。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，主语是He，对应反身代词为himself。 74．句意：目前，肯觉得听和说不太难，但读和写对他来说很难。be动词are后接形容词作表语，根据转折连词but及前文not too hard可知，此处指“困难的”，difficult符合语境。 75．句意：对我来说，阅读是最具挑战性的部分，因为许多汉字有两三种读音。前后句为因果关系，后句解释阅读难的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容用一句话简要回答以下问题。 Hiking on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Have you ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend during my trip to Yunnan. It was my first time travelling far away without my parents. I felt really excited and discussed our travel plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. However, things did not go as we planned. When we got to Lijiang, it was cloudy and we could hardly see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book a hiking tour to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The next morning, we went to the starting point and waited for our guide and driver. On the way, we saw a beautiful lake. The temperature changed very quickly. We only wore shirts in the car, but cold winds blew strongly when we walked by the lake. Many wild animals lived around the lake, which reminded me of this poem: “When the winds blow, and grass bends low, sheep and cattle will emerge before your eyes.” At about 3,800 meters above sea level, I felt uncomfortable because of the height and could not enjoy the views well. The guide told me to focus on my steps instead of thinking about the long way ahead. The hike was tiring but unforgettable. After hiking, we had a great view of the whole valley from the top. We spent ten days in Yunnan. Besides climbing the snow mountain, we visited many ancient towns and Xishuangbanna. It’s hard to say which part is the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel. 76．Who did the writer hike Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with? 77．Why couldn’t they see the mountain clearly when they first arrived in Lijiang? 78．What advice did the guide give the writer? 79．What places did they visit during their ten-day trip in Yunnan besides Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? 80．What does the writer think about the trip? 【答案】76．The writer hiked with his/her friend. 77．Because it was cloudy. 78．The guide advised the writer to focus on steps instead of thinking about the long way ahead. 79．They visited many ancient towns and Xishuangbanna. 80．The writer thinks the trip is great fun. 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在云南旅行时徒步玉龙雪山的经历以及此次旅行的感受。 【详解】76．第一段指出：“I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend during my trip to Yunnan.”，说明作者和朋友一起徒步玉龙雪山。 77．第二段指出：“When we got to Lijiang, it was cloudy and we could hardly see the mountain.”，说明他们刚到丽江看不清山是因为天气多云。 78．第四段指出：“The guide told me to focus on my steps instead of thinking about the long way ahead.”，说明导游建议作者专注脚下步伐，不要想着前方漫长的路途。 79．第五段指出：“Besides climbing the snow mountain, we visited many ancient towns and Xishuangbanna.”，说明十天云南之行除玉龙雪山外，他们游览了许多古镇和西双版纳。 80．第五段指出：“Things like this make it so fun to travel.”，说明作者认为这次旅行十分有趣。 B．书面表达（本题15分） 81．2025年，“学生环保志愿者”活动在全球流行。请你以“Being an Environmental Volunteer”为题，结合以下要点写一篇短文： 1. What do you do as an environmental volunteer? 2. How do these activities help the environment? 3. Why is it important for students to join such activities? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Being an Environmental Volunteer In 2025, I joined the “Student Environmental Volunteers” group in my school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Being an Environmental Volunteer In 2025, I joined the “Student Environmental Volunteers” group in my school. As a volunteer, I help sort garbage in the school cafeteria every lunchtime, and I also plant small trees with my team in the park every month. Sorting garbage helps reduce pollution, as recyclable things can be reused instead of being buried. Planting trees makes the air fresher and provides homes for small animals. It’ s important for students to join such activities because we can learn to care for the earth. We also set good examples for others — when more people join, the environment will get better. I believe small actions by students can make the world greener. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文/夹叙夹议文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：作为环保志愿者做什么（活动）、这些活动如何帮助环境（作用）、学生参加此类活动的重要性（意义）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，总起句，概括自己作为环保志愿者的身份或感受。 主体段：分别介绍具体的志愿者活动，以及这些活动对环境的帮助。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（强调学生参与的重要性及呼吁）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿者活动（What do you do） 活动选择：sort garbage/plant trees/pick up litter/ save water and electricity/recycle used paper and bottles... 要点二：活动对环境的帮助（How do these activities help） 作用效果：reduce pollution/make the air fresher/provide homes for small animals/recycle resources/save energy... 具体说明：Sorting garbage helps reduce pollution, as recyclable things can be reused instead of being buried./Planting trees makes the air fresher and provides homes for small animals... 要点三：学生参与的重要性（Why is it important） 意义阐述：learn to care for the earth/set good examples for others/ make a difference/ develop a sense of responsibility... 具体说明：When more people join, the environment will get better. /Small actions by students can make the world greener./It also helps us learn teamwork and how to protect nature in daily life. / I believe everyone should take action to protect our home... 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I like reading a science . fiction and expLoring . an unknown world. Listen to the next question. Do you like documentaries? No, I like comedy's best. Do you . like documentaries? No, I like comedy is best. Listen to the next question. You look so tired. What's the matter? Are you ill? No, I only slept for five hours last night. Why did you have so little sleep? I watched three movies online about doctors in one go. You look so tired. What the matter, are you ill? No. I only slept for five hours last night. Why did you have so little sleep? I watched three movies online about doctors in one go. Listen to the next question. Do you want to be a history in, like, simmer on? No, I love physics and look up to my kerry. Do you want to be a history like summer on? No, I love physics and look up to mary kerry. Listen to the next question. This exercise is much too difficult. I have spent twenty minutes on IT, and I still have no idea how to deal with IT. Take IT easy, Michael. Let's go to ask our chemistry teacher for help. Hurry up. The physics lesson will begin soon. This exercise is much too difficult. I have spent twenty minutes on IT, and I still have no idea how to deal with IT. Take IT easy, Michael. Let's go to ask our chemistry teacher for help. hear. The physical lesson will begin soon. Listen to the next question. Linda, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. great. We can go to the park then. Linda, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. great. We can go to the park then. Listen to the next question. Larry, you have just finished your english exam. You, yes. IT started at nine o'clock in the morning and lasted for two hours. Larry, you have just finished your english exam having you, yes. IT started at nine o'clock in the morning and lasted for two hours. Listen to the next . question. What are you doing? 康，i'm searching . for photos of mars. Listen to the next question. Do you know these film types, romance, science fiction and cartoon? Yes, but piano is a kind of musical instrument, not a film. Do you know these film types, romance, science fiction and cartoon? Yes, but piano is a kind of musical instrument, not a film. Listen to the next question. Did you finish your model rocket? Yes, my father helped me with that last night. Did you finish your model rocket? Yes. my father helped me with that last night. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. Do you know about the planets in the solar system? Yes, I do. There are eight planets around the sun. Which one are you interested in? I'm really interested in mars. I heard there might be water on IT. Oh, really, I know mars is similar to earth in some ways. right? And some scientists think there could be life on mars in the future. That would be amazing. Do you know how far mars . from the sun? I'm not sure, but I know it's farther from the . sun than earth. We can read more books . about IT. Good idea. I can't wait to learn more. Hi tom. Do you know about the planets in the solar system? Yes, I do. There are eight planets around the sun. Which one are you interested in? I'm really interested in mars. I heard there might be water on IT. Oh, really, I know mars is similar to earth in some ways. right? And some scientists think there could be life on mars in the future. That would be amazing. Do you know how far mars from the sun? I'm not sure, but I know it's farther from the sun than earth. We can read more books about IT. Good idea. I can't wait to learn more. Listen to the next question. Hey. jack, what are you looking at on your phone? You've been watching you for ten minutes. I'm watching short videos online. Many teenagers share their works here every day. Do you watch short videos very often? Yeah. I usually watch them for about half an hour after finishing my homework every day. What do you think of these teenage creators? I think they are really amazing. Many of them show great creativity in their works. Some of them even make hand puppet short videos. really. I didn't know that I love puppets. I should go and check those videos later. Why don't you try to make your own short videos? You are good at drawing. After all. that sounds like a fun idea. I never thought about that before. Maybe I can start with a simple one this weekend. great. I will help you if you need anything. Thanks a lot. Anna. hey jack, what are you looking at on your phone? You've been watching IT for ten minutes. I'm watching short videos online. Many teenagers share their works here every day. Do you watch short videos very often? Yeah. I usually watch them for about half an hour after finishing my homework every day. What do you think of these teenage creators? I think they are really amazing. Many of them show great creativity in their works. Some of them even make hand puppet short videos. really. I didn't know that I love puppets. I should go and check those videos later. Why don't you try to make your own short videos? You are good at drawing. After all. that sounds like a fun idea. I never thought about that before. Maybe I can start with a simple one this weekend. great. I will help you if you need anything. Thanks a lot, anna. Listen to the next question. Sixty years ago, sahaba in the north of china was a very dry place. There were few trees, and sandstorms often happened. Life there was very hard. In one thousand nine sixty two, wang shanghai moved there with his family. With the government support, he LED three hundred sixty nine workers to plant trees. The work was difficult. Many trees died at first, but the workers never gave up. They kept planting year after year. Now, after more than sixty years of hard work, sihamba has become the world's biggest man made forest. IT is called the Green miracle. The land is Green again and the water is clean and fresh. The story tells us, if we never give up, we can change the world. Sixty years ago, sahaba in the north of china was a very dry place. There were few trees, and sandstorms often happened. Life there was very hard. In one thousand nine sixty two, wang shanghai moved there with his family. With the governments support, he LED three hundred sixty nine workers to plant trees. The work was difficult. Many trees died at first, but the workers never gave up. They kept plenty year after year. Now, after more than sixty years of hard work, sihamba has become the world's biggest man made forest. IT is called the Green miracle. The land is Green again and the water is clean and fresh. This story tells us, if we never give up, we can change the world. Listen to the next question. Sugar painting is one of the most creative traditional arts in china. You can see full artists make them along the street. Chinese people first made sugar paintings in the main dyna sty. Back then, sugar paintings were very popular. People usually made animal paintings such as fishing dragons, because they were a symbol of good luck. Later, the four artists in situations learn something from chinese paper cut to develop the art. Then more and more people started to enjoy this art. Sugar painting is one of the most creative traditional arts in china. You can see folk artists make them along the street. Chinese people first made sugar paintings in the main dyna sty. Back then, sugar paintings were very popular. People usually made animal paintings such as fish and dragons because they were a symbol of good luck. Later, the folk artists in situations learned something from chinese papercut to develop this art than more and more people started to enjoy this art. Sugar painting is one of the most creative traditional arts in china. You can see full artists make them along the street. Chinese people first made sugar paintings in the main dynasty. Back then, sugar paintings were very popular. People usually made animal painting such as fishing dragons, because they were a symbol of good luck. Later, the volk artists in situations learn something from chinese papercut to develop this art. Then more and more people started to enjoy this art. 听力部分到此结束。