精品解析：广东省深圳市红岭中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月份英语试卷

红岭中学(集团)园岭部英语学科九年级上学期形成性测试一 第一部分选择题(50分) I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) When talking about Confucius everyone thinks of the famous teacher and thinker in ancient China. Actually, Confucius also had a great interest in ____1____. He once learned to play the guqin from Shi Xiangzi, a music master (大师) in the Spring and Autumn period. When Confucius began his lesson, he kept playing the ____2____ piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi was surprised. He wondered why Confucius did this. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “Now you can play this piece well. You can move on to ____3____ other pieces.” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to learn its ____4____.” After some days, Confucius could play with the skills. His teacher said again, “You can start to learn ____5____ pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (思想),” he said. During the next days, Confucius ____6____ practicing the same piece of music. Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and was very happy with it. Then he asked Confucius for the third time, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I haven’t ____7____ the composer (创作者) of it,” Confucius answered. After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. He told his teacher ____8____, “From this music, I knew that it was composed by a great ruler. I’m ____9____ the composer is King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said in ____10____, “How smart you are!” “That is because you are a smart teacher,” Confucius said. 1. A. chess B. music C. history D. science 2. A. different B. difficult C. same D. ancient 3 A. write B. learn C. teach D. copy 4. A. skills B. writers C. sounds D. instruments 5. A. easy B. strange C. modern D. new 6. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. imagined 7. A. played against B. acted out C. cared for D. found out 8. A. confidently B. sadly C. patiently D. faithfully 9. A. angry B. sorry C. certain D. unaware 10. A. detail B. public C. order D. surprise Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1. 5分) A “Why did she spill the beans?” I thought angrily. I always remembered that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. The question stayed with me for a long time. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person in the class. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were best friends. I was always troubled by my poor childhood, and never had the courage to tell anyone about it. However, I told Sally all my secrets. I couldn’t believe that she would hurt me in such a cruel way. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) and telling everyone about my poor experience at school. It was like someone had stabbed (戳) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me whenever I passed by. Because of the terrible situation, I had to move to another school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to forget the scars (伤疤) she left in my heart. I started a new life. After a few years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from the 3rd grade. “Sally wasn’t the one who brought your secrets to light. Amy. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business,” she told me. I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistake. From that, I learned a life lesson: we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives. 11. What does the underlined part “spill the beans” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Hide the beans. B. Clean the beans. C Look for the truth. D. Tell others the secrets. 12. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the writer was hurt by Sally. B. Why the writer had a poor childhood. C. What secrets Sally had told the writer. D. How the writer made friends with Sally. 13. How might the writer have felt when hearing Anna’s words? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Bored. 14. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The writer became friends with Sally. b. The writer knew the truth from Anna. c. The writer refused to answer Sally’s phone. d. The writer found everyone knew her secrets. A. d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-b C. a-d-c-b D. a-d-b-c 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show a story about friendship. B. To express her love for her friends. C. To tell readers ways to make friends. D. To show the importance of friendship. B On Douyin, a program about studying science books has gained millions of views and attracted nearly 90,000 viewers in just two years. Every week, famous scientists and scholars are invited to the program to share their understanding of science books. In the past, people preferred to read literary classics. However, today, China values sci-tech innovation (科技创新), and the country’s rapid sci-tech development has led to people’s growing interest in scientific literature. This year, Beijing World Publishing Company will release (发行) a series of popular astronomy books that will cover topics such as the moon and Mars. “The public needs books to have a better understanding of the country’s scientific achievements,” says Xu Guoqiang, the deputy editor-in-chief of the company. Xu says that the development of popular science and the reading of scientific books depends on scientific literacy (科学素养). The latest data shows that 14.1 percent of people were scientifically literate in 2023, and the country hopes to raise that to 25 percent by 2035. Foreign science books have long been popular in our country’s market. One of them is A Brief History of Time. The book has never left China’s Top 10 list of popular science books since it was introduced. Well-known Chinese science books include One Hundred Thousand Whys and Little Smarty Travels to the Future and so on. “However, the problem is that there is still a shortage of Chinese science books and books that can spark (激发) readers’ intelligence and curiosity,” Xu says. Wang Dapeng, a member of the China Research Institute for Science Popularization, agrees with Xu. “We need more ways to encourage scientists to take part, such as through funding projects (资助项目). It may also be helpful to provide training for science writers to improve their writing skills,” he says. 16. What does the first paragraph show us? A. The great sales of science books. B. Famous programs about art books. C. People’s growing interest in science books. D. Scientists’ understanding of science books. 17. Why will Beijing World Publishing Company release astronomy books? A. To make the company more famous. B. To make more money by selling books. C. To attract more scientists to the company. D. To let people learn about China’s scientific achievements. 18. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 show us? A. Chinese people love reading scientific books. B. China has realized the importance of scientific literacy. C. China has difficulty improving people’s scientific literacy. D. China has achieved great development of popular science. 19. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The book B. The scientist. C. The country D. The market. 20. Which of the following does Wang Dapeng agree with? A. There are enough Chinese science books. B. Scientists have little time to write good books. C. More funding projects have been set up in China. D. It’s necessary to improve science writers’ writing skills. C The oldest child syndrome (综合征), sometimes called the firstborn syndrome, is about how being the first child in a family can form a person’s character. Birth order has long been thought of as a main reason that influences (影响) how children grow and change. Being the first child can sometimes be hard. “The oldest child syndrome is when the first child feels they must do well and be a good example for other children in the family,” says Nicholette Leanza, a therapist (治疗专家). According to Brandy Smith a psychologist, some common behaviors for the first child include: ●Having a strong sense of responsibility ● Feeling they must meet people’s expectations, mainly their parents’ expectations ● Often drawn to leadership-type roles ● Usually described as someone who follows rules and acts nicely ●Being a hard-working person who always tries his best to succeed There are also some advantages of being the oldest child in the family. Studies have shown that firstborn children have an advantage when it comes to learning things around the age of four. Some studies show that firstborn children also have a small advantage when it comes to early reading and writing skills. “Being the oldest child can also influence how a child grows in feelings and their understanding of who they are,” Leanza says. “For example, they might grow up quicker because they have more jobs to do at home or they might act more like parents because they have to look after their younger brothers and sisters.” “These can make it hard for the oldest child to find their identity (身份) outside of their role in their family,” Leanza explains. “It’s important for kids to learn to be themselves. And they shouldn’t just see themselves as part of the family.” 21. What is the “oldest child syndrome” mainly about? A. How firstborn children are different from others. B. Why firstborn children have more responsibility. C. Why firstborn children are usually more successful. D. How a person’s character is shaped by being the oldest child. 22. According to Brandy Smith, which sentence can usually describe the oldest children? A. They usually like to break rules. B. They are trying to please their parents. C. They have a hard time making decisions. D. They pay attention to their personal interests. 23. What does the passage say about the advantages of being the oldest child? A. They are better at sports. B. They get better grades in school. C. They are more popular at school. D. They learn things better at an early age 24. Why does Leanza say the oldest child might have trouble finding their identity? A. Because they are always told what to do. B. Because they are always trying to be perfect. C. Because they have many home responsibilities. D. Because they are often compared to their brothers and sisters 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tips for firstborn children B. Being the oldest: good and bad C. The firstborn child’s advantages D. Growing up fast: the firstborn child’s journey 第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Einstein made great contributions (贡献) to the world, and his sayings are still remembered by people today. ___26___ “If you can’t explain it to a six-year-old, you don’t understand it yourself.” The more complicated (复杂的) you make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner meaning of it. ___27___ Did they make the most complicated topics that you did not understand full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand by simplifying them? “I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.” ___28___ Don’t get yourself worried about the future as the plans you make new may not work in the future. What matters most is living today Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow. “___29___” Imagination is very important. When you imagine something differently, you may begin to share it with others. People begin to see the world that you imagine. Together you can create new ideas and help each other. Take time to imagine something, and share your ideas with others. “Only those who try the absurd (荒诞的事物) can achieve the impossible.” Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks. ___30___ When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen. A. Imagination is the highest form of research. B. Here is people’s understanding of some of them. C. It’s important to be modest and learn from others. D. Actually, you may be able to achieve the impossible. E. Think about the best teachers that you have had in your life. F. You are only certain about the moment that you have right now. 第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1. 5 分 ) 下面的材料A—F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的情况，帮他们每个人选择合适的建议。 ____31____ Luke works hard every day. He is too busy to spend time with his family, so he doesn’t have a good relationship with his wife and children. ____32____ Mary is a mother. She cooks for the family, but her children always pick the food. They only choose the food they like to eat. ____33____ Jack and Lucy have three children and they love a tidy home. However, the children often mess up their rooms. The parents are unhappy about it. ____34____ Lisa has trouble communicating with her parents. She thinks they only care about her study and don’t understand her at all. ____35____ Ben often feels lonely because his parents are busy with their work. He hopes his parents can spend more time with him. A. Parents can assign (分配) housework to their children and encourage them to be responsible. When they help, they learn to work together and make the house clean and tidy. B. If a family has kids who only like certain foods, parents should let kids help plan and make healthy meals. This will help kids eat better and make mealtime more fun for everyone. C. You can talk with your parents about your true feelings. Share your hobbies, dreams and school life. Communication is the key to a good relationship. D. Cook a special meal for your mother to show your care and love. Remember to be thankful to your mom and tell her you love her from time to time. E. Make time for family. Don’t work when you’re with your family. This helps you spend quality time with the people you love. F. Tell your parents you want to spend more time with them. They love you. If you tell them you need more time together, they’ll try to make time for you. 第二部分非选择题(25分) Ⅲ . 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 More than ten years ago, I finished my studies in college. I dreamed of ____36____ (have) a job in publishing (出版业). I went for an interview in a publishing company. I thought it would be a ____37____ (successful). However, I failed. Five years passed. I was working as a copywriter, and ____38____ (I) job was to write a lot of marketing emails. I always worked hard. ____39____ the same time, I never stopped doing some reading and practice about publishing. I still wished for my ____40____ (luck) break (机遇). On a Sunday evening when I was searching a job website, I ____41____ (notice) that a company needed a magazine editor. Not only did ____42____ job sound amazing, but it was for the same publishing company that I went to for an interview before. I decided ____43____ (try) again. I went for an interview, answered every question ____44____ (careful) and succeeded in getting the job. During those years, I’ve been thinking about a question: Why did I get the job at last? When I didn’t pass the interview, I was upset, and never thought I could return to the company five years later. ____45____, I just never wanted to give up, so I kept working towards my dream. All my hard work was meaningful, wasn’t it? IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李明，你校美国交换生David在学校网上发布了一则启事，他想寻找一个合适的寄宿家庭，以便更好地体验当地的生活，同时提高他的汉语水平。请你根据下面的要点提示，给David写一封电子邮件，向他推荐自己的家庭。 要点提示：1. 介绍你的家庭基本情况； 2. 说明推荐你家作为寄宿家庭的理由（请给出至少两点）； 3. 表达你的期待。 要求：1. 80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：推荐recommend 位于be located in Dear David, I’m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9. Having noticed your advertisement for a host family on the school website, I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红岭中学(集团)园岭部英语学科九年级上学期形成性测试一 第一部分选择题(50分) I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) When talking about Confucius, everyone thinks of the famous teacher and thinker in ancient China. Actually, Confucius also had a great interest in ____1____. He once learned to play the guqin from Shi Xiangzi, a music master (大师) in the Spring and Autumn period. When Confucius began his lesson, he kept playing the ____2____ piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi was surprised. He wondered why Confucius did this. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “Now you can play this piece well. You can move on to ____3____ other pieces.” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to learn its ____4____.” After some days, Confucius could play with the skills. His teacher said again, “You can start to learn ____5____ pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (思想),” he said. During the next days, Confucius ____6____ practicing the same piece of music. Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and was very happy with it. Then he asked Confucius for the third time, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I haven’t ____7____ the composer (创作者) of it,” Confucius answered. After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. He told his teacher ____8____, “From this music, I knew that it was composed by a great ruler. I’m ____9____ the composer is King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said in ____10____, “How smart you are!” “That is because you are a smart teacher,” Confucius said. 1. A. chess B. music C. history D. science 2. A. different B. difficult C. same D. ancient 3. A. write B. learn C. teach D. copy 4. A. skills B. writers C. sounds D. instruments 5. A. easy B. strange C. modern D. new 6. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. imagined 7. A. played against B. acted out C. cared for D. found out 8. A. confidently B. sadly C. patiently D. faithfully 9. A. angry B. sorry C. certain D. unaware 10. A. detail B. public C. order D. surprise 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孔子在学习古琴的过程中，不仅掌握了技巧，还深入理解了音乐的构思，并最终领悟到音乐背后的创作者，体现了孔子勤奋学习、不断探索的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：实际上，孔子对音乐也有着浓厚的兴趣。 chess象棋；music音乐；history历史；science科学。根据“He once learned to play the guqin from Shi Xiangzi, a music master (大师) in the Spring and Autumn period.”可知，孔子对音乐也有着浓厚的兴趣，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当孔子开始上课时，他连续好几天都弹同一首曲子。 different不同的；difficult困难的；same相同的；ancient古老的。根据后文“Confucius...practicing the same piece of music”可知，他连续好几天都弹同一首曲子，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以接着学习其他曲子了。 write写；learn学习；teach教；copy抄写。根据“Now you can play this piece well. You can move on to...other pieces.”可知，可以接着学习其他曲子了，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：谢谢您，但我还得先掌握它的演奏技巧。 skills技巧；writers作者；sounds声音；instruments乐器。根据后文“After some days, Confucius could play with the skills.”可知，此处谈到演奏技巧，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以开始学习新的曲目了。 easy容易的；strange奇怪的；modern现代化的；new新的。根据“You can start to learn...pieces.”可知，老师又建议孔子学习新的曲目，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，孔子继续练习同一首乐曲。 stopped停止；continued继续；forgot忘记；imagined想象。根据后文“Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?”可知，孔子还是继续练习同一首乐曲，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但我还没弄清楚它的作者是谁呢。 played against与……对战；acted out付诸行动；cared for关心；found out查明。根据“But I haven’t...the composer (创作者) of it”可知，还没弄清楚它的作者是谁，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他自信地对他的老师说：“从这段音乐中，我就能判断出它是由一位伟大的君主创作的。我确信作曲者就是文王！” confidently自信地；sadly悲伤地；patiently耐心地；faithfully忠实地。根据“He told his teacher...”可知，他自信地对老师说，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他自信地对他的老师说：“从这段音乐中，我就能判断出它是由一位伟大的君主创作的。我确信作曲者就是文王！” angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；certain确定的；unaware不知道的。根据“From this music, I knew that it was composed by a great ruler. I’m...the composer is King Wen!”可知，确信作曲者就是文王，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“你说得对！”师襄子惊讶地说道，“你真聪明啊！” detail细节；public公众；order命令；surprise惊讶。根据“You’re right!”可知，老师很惊讶孔子能猜到作曲者是谁，故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1. 5分) A “Why did she spill the beans?” I thought angrily. I always remembered that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. The question stayed with me for a long time. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person in the class. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were best friends. I was always troubled by my poor childhood, and never had the courage to tell anyone about it. However, I told Sally all my secrets. I couldn’t believe that she would hurt me in such a cruel way. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) and telling everyone about my poor experience at school. It was like someone had stabbed (戳) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me whenever I passed by. Because of the terrible situation, I had to move to another school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to forget the scars (伤疤) she left in my heart. I started a new life. After a few years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from the 3rd grade. “Sally wasn’t the one who brought your secrets to light. Amy. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business,” she told me. I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistake. From that, I learned a life lesson: we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives. 11. What does the underlined part “spill the beans” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Hide the beans. B. Clean the beans. C. Look for the truth. D. Tell others the secrets. 12. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the writer was hurt by Sally. B. Why the writer had a poor childhood. C. What secrets Sally had told the writer. D. How the writer made friends with Sally. 13. How might the writer have felt when hearing Anna’s words? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Bored. 14. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The writer became friends with Sally. b. The writer knew the truth from Anna. c. The writer refused to answer Sally’s phone. d. The writer found everyone knew her secrets. A. d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-b C. a-d-c-b D. a-d-b-c 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show a story about friendship. B. To express her love for her friends. C To tell readers ways to make friends. D. To show the importance of friendship. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校因误会好友泄露秘密而失去友谊，多年后得知真相的经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为一个小错误可能会造成真正的伤害。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“I couldn’t believe that she would hurt me in such a cruel way. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin and telling everyone about my poor experience at school”可知，萨莉将作者的秘密告诉了所有人，由此可推测“spill the beans”意为“把秘密告诉别人”。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述作者向萨莉倾诉了自己因不幸童年产生的秘密，而萨莉却添油加醋地将秘密告诉了所有人，导致作者被同学嘲笑、不得不转学，内心深受伤害。核心内容是作者如何被萨莉伤害。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文作者一直坚信是萨莉泄露了秘密，且为此深受伤害、与萨莉断联，再结合听到安娜所说真相后的反应“I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistake”可推知，作者此时应感到十分惊讶。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件的正确顺序为：作者与萨莉成为好朋友（a）；作者发现所有人都知道了自己的秘密（d）；作者拒绝接听萨莉的电话（c）；作者从安娜口中得知真相（b）。因此顺序为a-d-c-b。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕作者与萨莉的友谊展开，讲述了因误会失去友谊、得知真相后追悔莫及的故事，核心是呈现一个关于友谊的故事。故选A。 B On Douyin, a program about studying science books has gained millions of views and attracted nearly 90,000 viewers in just two years. Every week, famous scientists and scholars are invited to the program to share their understanding of science books. In the past, people preferred to read literary classics. However, today, China values sci-tech innovation (科技创新), and the country’s rapid sci-tech development has led to people’s growing interest in scientific literature. This year, Beijing World Publishing Company will release (发行) a series of popular astronomy books that will cover topics such as the moon and Mars. “The public needs books to have a better understanding of the country’s scientific achievements,” says Xu Guoqiang, the deputy editor-in-chief of the company. Xu says that the development of popular science and the reading of scientific books depends on scientific literacy (科学素养). The latest data shows that 14.1 percent of people were scientifically literate in 2023, and the country hopes to raise that to 25 percent by 2035. Foreign science books have long been popular in our country’s market. One of them is A Brief History of Time. The book has never left China’s Top 10 list of popular science books since it was introduced. Well-known Chinese science books include One Hundred Thousand Whys and Little Smarty Travels to the Future and so on. “However, the problem is that there is still a shortage of Chinese science books and books that can spark (激发) readers’ intelligence and curiosity,” Xu says. Wang Dapeng, a member of the China Research Institute for Science Popularization, agrees with Xu. “We need more ways to encourage scientists to take part, such as through funding projects (资助项目). It may also be helpful to provide training for science writers to improve their writing skills,” he says. 16. What does the first paragraph show us? A. The great sales of science books. B. Famous programs about art books. C. People’s growing interest in science books. D. Scientists’ understanding of science books. 17. Why will Beijing World Publishing Company release astronomy books? A. To make the company more famous. B. To make more money by selling books. C. To attract more scientists to the company. D. To let people learn about China’s scientific achievements. 18. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 show us? A. Chinese people love reading scientific books. B. China has realized the importance of scientific literacy. C. China has difficulty improving people’s scientific literacy. D. China has achieved great development of popular science. 19. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The book B. The scientist. C. The country D. The market. 20. Which of the following does Wang Dapeng agree with? A There are enough Chinese science books. B. Scientists have little time to write good books. C. More funding projects have been set up in China. D. It’s necessary to improve science writers’ writing skills. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了当下中国民众对科普书籍日益增长的兴趣、相关出版动态、科学素养的现状以及目前科普书籍存在的问题与解决建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Douyin, a program about studying science books has gained millions of views and attracted nearly 90,000 viewers in just two years”及“the country’s rapid sci-tech development has led to people’s growing interest in scientific literature”可知，第一段通过抖音科普读书节目的热度，旨在体现人们对科普书籍日益增长的兴趣。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘The public needs books to have a better understanding of the country’s scientific achievements,’ says Xu Guoqiang, the deputy editor-in-chief of the company”可知，北京世界出版社发行天文学书籍是为了让人们了解中国的科学成就。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The latest data shows that 14.1 percent of people were scientifically literate in 2023, and the country hopes to raise that to 25 percent by 2035”可知，文中列出具体数据并提及国家对科学素养提升的目标，体现出中国已认识到科学素养的重要性。故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One of them is A Brief History of Time. The book has never left China’s Top 10 list of popular science books since it was introduced”可知，“them”指代前文提到的外国科普书籍，其中一本是《时间简史》，该书籍自引进后从未离开榜单，故“it”指代前文提到的“The book”（《时间简史》）。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may also be helpful to provide training for science writers to improve their writing skills”可知，王大鹏认为有必要提升科普作者的写作能力。故选D。 C The oldest child syndrome (综合征), sometimes called the firstborn syndrome, is about how being the first child in a family can form a person’s character. Birth order has long been thought of as a main reason that influences (影响) how children grow and change. Being the first child can sometimes be hard. “The oldest child syndrome is when the first child feels they must do well and be a good example for other children in the family,” says Nicholette Leanza, a therapist (治疗专家). According to Brandy Smith, a psychologist, some common behaviors for the first child include: ●Having a strong sense of responsibility ● Feeling they must meet people’s expectations, mainly their parents’ expectations ● Often drawn to leadership-type roles ● Usually described as someone who follows rules and acts nicely ●Being a hard-working person who always tries his best to succeed There are also some advantages of being the oldest child in the family. Studies have shown that firstborn children have an advantage when it comes to learning things around the age of four. Some studies show that firstborn children also have a small advantage when it comes to early reading and writing skills. “Being the oldest child can also influence how a child grows in feelings and their understanding of who they are,” Leanza says. “For example, they might grow up quicker because they have more jobs to do at home or they might act more like parents because they have to look after their younger brothers and sisters.” “These can make it hard for the oldest child to find their identity (身份) outside of their role in their family,” Leanza explains. “It’s important for kids to learn to be themselves. And they shouldn’t just see themselves as part of the family.” 21 What is the “oldest child syndrome” mainly about? A. How firstborn children are different from others. B. Why firstborn children have more responsibility. C. Why firstborn children are usually more successful. D. How a person’s character is shaped by being the oldest child. 22. According to Brandy Smith, which sentence can usually describe the oldest children? A. They usually like to break rules. B. They are trying to please their parents. C. They have a hard time making decisions. D. They pay attention to their personal interests. 23. What does the passage say about the advantages of being the oldest child? A. They are better at sports. B. They get better grades in school. C. They are more popular at school. D. They learn things better at an early age 24. Why does Leanza say the oldest child might have trouble finding their identity? A. Because they are always told what to do. B. Because they are always trying to be perfect. C. Because they have many home responsibilities. D. Because they are often compared to their brothers and sisters 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tips for firstborn children B. Being the oldest: good and bad C. The firstborn child’s advantages D. Growing up fast: the firstborn child’s journey 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“长子综合征”，即作为家中长子可能会形成的性格特点，包括责任感强、追求成功和符合父母期望等，同时也探讨了长子在家庭中可能面临的成长困境。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The oldest child syndrome, sometimes called the firstborn syndrome, is about how being the first child in a family can form a person’s character.”可知，“长子综合征”是关于作为家中第一个孩子如何形成一个人的性格。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeling they must meet people’s expectations, mainly their parents’ expectations”可知，长子认为必须满足他人期望，尤其是父母的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies have shown that firstborn children have an advantage when it comes to learning things around the age of four. Some studies show that firstborn children also have a small advantage when it comes to early reading and writing skills.”可知，长子在4岁左右学习能力有优势，早期读写技能有优势。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they might grow up quicker because they have more jobs to do at home or they might act more like parents because they have to look after their younger brothers and sisters.”和“These can make it hard for the oldest child to find their identity outside of their role in their family”可知，长子需承担更多家务、像父母般照顾弟妹，导致难以在家庭角色外找到自我认同。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“长子综合征”，即作为家中长子可能会形成的性格特点，包括责任感强、追求成功和符合父母期望等，同时也探讨了长子在家庭中可能面临的成长困境。选项B“身为长子的利与弊”全面涵盖双重主题。故选B。 第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Einstein made great contributions (贡献) to the world, and his sayings are still remembered by people today. ___26___ “If you can’t explain it to a six-year-old, you don’t understand it yourself.” The more complicated (复杂的) you make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner meaning of it. ___27___ Did they make the most complicated topics that you did not understand full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand by simplifying them? “I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.” ___28___ Don’t get yourself worried about the future as the plans you make new may not work in the future. What matters most is living today Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow. “___29___” Imagination is very important. When you imagine something differently, you may begin to share it with others. People begin to see the world that you imagine. Together you can create new ideas and help each other. Take time to imagine something, and share your ideas with others. “Only those who try the absurd (荒诞的事物) can achieve the impossible.” Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks. ___30___ When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen. A. Imagination is the highest form of research. B. Here is people’s understanding of some of them. C. It’s important to be modest and learn from others. D. Actually, you may be able to achieve the impossible. E Think about the best teachers that you have had in your life. F. You are only certain about the moment that you have right now. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦的著名言论，以及人们对这些言论的理解，这些言论强调了简化复杂事物、专注当下、想象力以及大胆尝试的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据“…his sayings are still remembered by people today.”可知，这里作者要接着介绍爱因斯坦的说法。选项B“这里是人们对其中一些的理解”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Did they make the most complicated topics that you did not understand full of vocabulary…”可知，这里询问你生活中遇到的最好的老师是如何解释复杂的东西的，选项E的“想想你生命中遇到的最好的老师”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Don’t get yourself worried about the future as the plans you make now may not work in the future.”可知，是说不要为未来担忧，因此真实的只有此刻。选项F“你只有当下这一时刻是确定的”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Imagination is very important…”及其后文的解释可知，这一段主要在讲想象力的重要性。选项A“想象力是最高级的研究形式”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks.”可知，这里强调的是通过接受看似荒诞的事物可能实现不可能的事情。选项D“事实上，你可能会实现不可能的事情”符合语境，故选D。 第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1. 5 分 ) 下面的材料A—F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的情况，帮他们每个人选择合适的建议。 ____31____ Luke works hard every day. He is too busy to spend time with his family, so he doesn’t have a good relationship with his wife and children. ____32____ Mary is a mother. She cooks for the family, but her children always pick the food. They only choose the food they like to eat. ____33____ Jack and Lucy have three children and they love a tidy home. However, the children often mess up their rooms. The parents are unhappy about it. ____34____ Lisa has trouble communicating with her parents. She thinks they only care about her study and don’t understand her at all. ____35____ Ben often feels lonely because his parents are busy with their work. He hopes his parents can spend more time with him. A. Parents can assign (分配) housework to their children and encourage them to be responsible. When they help, they learn to work together and make the house clean and tidy. B. If a family has kids who only like certain foods, parents should let kids help plan and make healthy meals. This will help kids eat better and make mealtime more fun for everyone. C. You can talk with your parents about your true feelings. Share your hobbies, dreams and school life. Communication is the key to a good relationship. D. Cook a special meal for your mother to show your care and love. Remember to be thankful to your mom and tell her you love her from time to time. E Make time for family. Don’t work when you’re with your family. This helps you spend quality time with the people you love. F. Tell your parents you want to spend more time with them. They love you. If you tell them you need more time together, they’ll try to make time for you. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍几人遇到的情况和相应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Luke works hard every day. He is too busy to spend time with his family, so he doesn’t have a good relationship with his wife and children.”可知，卢克每天都努力工作。他太忙了，没有时间陪伴家人，因此他与妻子和孩子的关系并不好。选项E“为家庭留出时间。与家人相处时不要工作。这有助于你与所爱之人共度美好时光。”与之相符，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Mary is a mother. She cooks for the family, but her children always pick the food. They only choose the food they like to eat.”可知，玛丽是一位母亲。她为家人做饭，但她的孩子们总是会挑选食物。他们只会选择自己喜欢吃的那些食物。选项B“如果一个家庭的孩子只喜欢某些特定的食物，家长就应该让孩子们参与制定和准备健康餐食。这样能帮助孩子们吃得更好，也能让全家人在用餐时都更开心愉快。”与之相符，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack and Lucy have three children and they love a tidy home. However, the children often mess up their rooms. The parents are unhappy about it.”可知，杰克和露西有三个孩子，他们非常注重家的整洁。然而，孩子们经常把房间弄得乱七八糟。这对父母对此感到很不满。选项A“父母可以将家务活分配给孩子，并鼓励他们承担起责任。当孩子帮忙做事时，他们就能学会相互协作，从而使家里变得干净整洁。”与之相符，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lisa has trouble communicating with her parents. She thinks they only care about her study and don’t understand her at all.”可知，莉萨与父母之间的交流存在困难。她觉得他们只关心她的学业，根本不理解她。选项C“你可以和你的父母谈谈你的真实感受。分享你的爱好、梦想和在校生活。沟通是建立良好关系的关键。”与之相符，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Ben often feels lonely because his parents are busy with their work. He hopes his parents can spend more time with him.”可知，本常常感到孤独，因为他父母忙于工作。他希望父母能多花些时间陪他。选项F“告诉你的父母你希望花更多时间与他们相处。他们很爱你。如果你告诉他们你需要更多与他们在一起的时间，他们会努力为你腾出时间的。”与之相符，故选F。 第二部分非选择题(25分) Ⅲ . 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 More than ten years ago, I finished my studies in college. I dreamed of ____36____ (have) a job in publishing (出版业). I went for an interview in a publishing company. I thought it would be a ____37____ (successful). However, I failed. Five years passed. I was working as a copywriter, and ____38____ (I) job was to write a lot of marketing emails. I always worked hard. ____39____ the same time, I never stopped doing some reading and practice about publishing. I still wished for my ____40____ (luck) break (机遇). On a Sunday evening, when I was searching a job website, I ____41____ (notice) that a company needed a magazine editor. Not only did ____42____ job sound amazing, but it was for the same publishing company that I went to for an interview before. I decided ____43____ (try) again. I went for an interview, answered every question ____44____ (careful) and succeeded in getting the job. During those years, I’ve been thinking about a question: Why did I get the job at last? When I didn’t pass the interview, I was upset, and never thought I could return to the company five years later. ____45____, I just never wanted to give up, so I kept working towards my dream. All my hard work was meaningful, wasn’t it? 【答案】36. having 37. success 38. my 39. At 40. lucky 41. noticed 42. the 43. to try 44. carefully 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者坚持自己的梦想，并最终实现自己梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我曾梦想能在出版行业找到一份工作。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填having。 【37题详解】 句意：我原以为这会成功。我以为会成功的。a后加可数名词单数success“成功”。故填success。 【38题详解】 句意：我当时是一名文案撰稿人，我的工作就是撰写大量的营销邮件。此处作定语修饰“job”，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【39题详解】 句意：与此同时，我从未停止过进行一些有关出版业的阅读和实践。at the same time“同时”，句首需大写首字母。故填At。 【40题详解】 句意：我仍然渴望着那幸运的机遇。此处作定语修饰“break”，用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【41题详解】 句意：在一个周日的晚上，当我正在一个招聘网站搜索时，我注意到有一家公司需要一名杂志编辑。根据“when I was searching a job website”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填noticed。 【42题详解】 句意：这份工作不仅听起来很棒，而且还是我之前去面试过的那家出版公司。此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：我决定再试一次。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to try。 【44题详解】 句意：我参加了面试，认真回答了每一个问题，并最终成功获得了这份工作。此处用副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”符合语境，故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，我只是从未想过放弃，所以我一直朝着自己的梦想努力前行。前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李明，你校美国交换生David在学校网上发布了一则启事，他想寻找一个合适的寄宿家庭，以便更好地体验当地的生活，同时提高他的汉语水平。请你根据下面的要点提示，给David写一封电子邮件，向他推荐自己的家庭。 要点提示：1. 介绍你的家庭基本情况； 2. 说明推荐你家作为寄宿家庭的理由（请给出至少两点）； 3. 表达你的期待。 要求：1. 80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：推荐recommend 位于be located in Dear David, I’m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9. Having noticed your advertisement for a host family on the school website, I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear David,​ I’m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9. Having noticed your advertisement for a host family on the school website, I’m writing to recommend my family to you.​ There are three people in my family: my parents and I. My dad is a teacher and my mom is a cook. We live in a big house with a spare room, which is clean and comfortable.​ My family is friendly and loves making friends. My parents and I can speak Chinese well, so we can help you practice Chinese every day. Besides, my mom cooks delicious local food. You can taste authentic dishes and learn about Chinese food culture here.​ I’m sure you’ll have a great time with us.​ I’m looking forward to your reply.​ Yours,​ Li Ming​ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自身及家庭基本情况； 第二步，介绍家庭的优势与吸引力。从家庭氛围、语言帮助、饮食特色三方面展开； 第三步，最后表达对David入住的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①spare闲置的 ②make friends交朋友 ③have a great time过得愉快 [高分句型] ①We live in a big house with a spare room, which is clean and comfortable.（which引导定语从句） ②My parents and I can speak Chinese well, so we can help you practice Chinese every day.（so表示结果） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $