精品解析：天津市第二南开学校2026-2027学年高一年级上学期9月开学考试英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科初高衔接练习 Ⅰ．单项填空（2分/题） 1. — I’ve just been to my first language class. — Oh really? ________ . Which language are you studying? A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have 2. Every time I _______ to the shopping center, I will buy my son something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 3. The house rent is high. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying_______ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 4. The manager didn’t ask him to come. _______, he was fired. A. In other words B. In a word C. In many ways D. In any way 5. ________ it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow! A. How fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How funny 6. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine ________ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work 7. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________ they will save us money in the long run. A. or B. since C. for D. but 8. We walked as fast as we could, ________ to catch the early train. A. hoping B. having hoped C. for hoping D. hoped 9. — Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher? — Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener. A. to take; to be B. to take; being C. taking; being D. taking; to be 10. Tom ________ having broken the glass and made an apology to the teacher. A. permitted B. avoided C. admitted D. noticed 11. Seeing the ________ tiger, the girl stood there with a ________ look on her face. A. frightened; frightening B. frightening, frightened C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened 12. The speech, ________ by a famous university professor, moved us very deeply. A. given B. give C. been given D. gave 13. The teacher allowed the students ________ in their homework three days later. A. handed B. handing C. to hand D. being handed 14. When you meet new words while reading, you can ________ your dictionary. A. look up B. look into C. infer from D. refer to 15. ---Whose advice do you think I should take? ---_____________. A. You speak B. That’s it C. It’s up to you D. You got it Ⅱ．完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（2分/空） If you think you are sick, you are ____16____ no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you believe in your ____17____, and if he tells you that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The effect of the mind upon the body ____18____ and sometimes can be powerful. It exists ____19____ one is aware of it or not. Take the case of Mrs. Green for example. She ____20____ get to sleep at night and was too ____21____ during the day to do some easy things that she used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often, which prevented her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her condition, ____22____ she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known ____23____. The doctor listened to her and gave her a very ____24____. Then he said to her, “There is ____25____ wrong with you physically, ____26____ I accept the fact that you don’t feel well. I am going to give you some ____27____ that should help. I want you to ____28____ one after dinner and one half an hour ____29____ going to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me ____30____ you feel.” The next day Mrs. Green ____31____, “Doctor, I had the first ____32____ night’s sleep in two months. ____33____ is in these pills?” The doctor said, “It’s an old formula (配方) I have ____34____ for years. Just keep on taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “It’s ____35____ what a little baking soda (苏打) can do!” 16. A. healthy B. well C. sick D. pleasant 17. A. doctor B. father C. friend D. nurse 18. A. can’t exist B. doesn’t exist C. never exists D. does exist 19. A. whether B. neither C. no matter D. either 20. A. was capable of B. was unable to C. was able to D. could 21. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. excited 22. A. the worse B. the more C. the better D. the less 23. A. before long B. since years C. for years D. years ago 24. A. thorough study B. careful examination C. general examination D. clear check 25. A. nothing serious B. nothing seriously C. seriously nothing D. serious nothing 26. A. or B. instead C. but D. and 27. A. pills B. advice C. drinks D. suggestions 28. A. carry B. take C. drink D. use 29. A. when B. since C. after D. before 30. A. what B. whether C. how D. why 31. A. telephoned B. wrote C. complained D. spoke 32. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. right 33. A. Who B. Which C. How D. What 34. A. sold B. written C. read D. used 35. A. curious B. wonderful C. terrible D. serious Ⅲ．阅读理解（2分/题） A Home is more than just a building; it is the space where daily life unfolds. Most families in cities live in an apartment with several functional rooms. The kitchen is often the heart of the home, where meals are prepared and family members gather to share snacks and stories. The living room serves as a common area for watching TV, entertaining guests, or simply relaxing together. The bedroom, on the other hand, offers privacy and rest. Inside these rooms, furniture such as sofas, tables, beds and cupboards makes life convenient. However, a comfortable home is not created by furniture alone. It requires the effort of every family member to share housework — washing dishes, sweeping the floor, doing laundry, and cleaning the bathroom. When everyone contributes, the home stays clean and the workload is balanced. In many families, the father works hard to support the family financially. But supporting the family is not only about earning money. Emotional support, such as listening to children’s problems or helping with homework, is equally important. Mothers, fathers, and even children can all contribute to making the family function well. One of the happiest moments in family life is when people hold a family party. Whether it is a birthday celebration, a holiday dinner, or just a weekend get-together, a family party strengthens bonds and creates warm memories. During such parties, the living room becomes a stage for laughter, games and heartfelt conversations. A well-kept home and shared responsibilities lay the foundation for a happy family life. 36. According to the passage, which room is described as “the heart of the home”? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. D. The balcony. 37. Why is it important for family members to share housework? A. To avoid doing it themselves. B. To keep the home clean and balance the workload. C. To earn money from others. D. To spend less time at home. 38. What does “support the family” mainly refer to in the passage? A. Only earning money. B. Only doing housework. C. Both financial and emotional support. D. Holding family parties. 39. What often happens during a family party according to the text? A. Family members argue about housework. B. People watch TV alone in their bedrooms. C. The family gathers to laugh, play and talk. D. Everyone does extra cleaning. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Expensive Furniture B. How to Avoid Housework C. Home, Housework and Family Gatherings D. Why Bedrooms Are the Most Important Rooms B Be Ready for Your Dream Jobs! What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found that most of them had few ideas about their future jobs due to a lack of support from school or family. To provide helpful guidance (指导), students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School started an activity called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai”. The team interviewed professionals (专业人士) from different fields and published their interviews on the Internet. These professionals shared their true stories and opinions on different jobs. “We also invited the professionals to give talks so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang Xinran. Wang’s favourite interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool, but now I realize they face many challenges. For example, they have to talk with different people and keep an eye on the weather. One of the biggest challenges is the awful weather. So I think the job isn’t easy,” the photographer said. Such interviews don’t disappoint (使失望) students because there are still some happy and exciting things at work. “We want to show the beauty in every profession,” said Zhao Yajie. “We believe work should be about love. And we hope the activity can help students understand that.” 41. Why did the students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School start the activity? A. To provide students with useful guidance. B. To get along well with others. C. To interview professionals. D. To share their experiences. 42. What did these professionals share? A. Some useful work experience. B. Some of their ways of looking for a job. C. Their dream jobs in the past. D. Their true stories and ideas on different jobs 43. What challenges do photographers need to face according to the text? A. They need to carry many things. B. They need to keep an eye on the weather. C. They have to look for beautiful places. D. They have to satisfy many people’s needs. 44. Which of the following would Zhao Yajie agree with? A. People can’t work for money. B. People should do the job they love. C. It’s useless to join in the activity. D. The activity is helpful to teachers. 45. What is the best structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. ①→②③→④⑤ B. ①→②③④⑤ C. ①→②→③④⑤ D. ①→②③④→⑤ C Wanda Dench and Jamal Hinton are a pair of unlikely friends. All it took to bring them together was a couple of texts to the wrong number. Dench, a grandmother of four kids, living in Mesa, Arizona, meant to text her grandson to invite him to her 2016 Thanksgiving dinner, but she reached Hinton by mistake. 17-year-old Hinton was confused that someone named his grandma had texted him while he was in class. She sent a smiling photo of herself to him. Hinton found she wasn’t his grandma. Attracted by her smile, full of sunshine and gentle love, Hinton thought this just matched his idea of a grandmother and he then asked if he still could have a plate. “Of course you can,” she replied. “That’s what grandmas do!” The big day came very fast. With a touch of anxiety, Hinton showed up at her home to share the meal. Dench was excited about his coming. Hinton told the Dench family about his plans for the future. She spoke highly of the young man. Hinton seemed to enjoy this grandma’s cooking and hoped to be invited more. The two were fast friends. The two have remained close since sharing their first turkey dinner. They are not limited to the Thanksgiving table. Dench and her husband called Hinton to visit a pumpkin farm with them. Hinton said he became Dench’s personal tech support, helping her set up her new phone. Years later, Hinton moved into his first apartment with his wife Mikaela. Later, they had their first baby. Certainly, Dench is a great-grandmother now. Their story was reported by a local TV station. Their photos of the two with handwritten notes that marked each moment moved many people. Their Thanksgiving party gets bigger and bigger every year and their connection grows deeper. Dench said, “I just feel like my life has been enriched since he’s come into it.” 46. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Hinton and Dench’s grandsons are classmates. B. Dench and Hinton like to make friends online. C. Hinton is attracted by Dench’s Thanksgiving dinner. D. Dench looks much like the grandma’s image in Hinton’s mind. 47. Which of the following can best describe Dench and Hinton’s first meeting? A. Pleasant. B. Funny. C. Nervous. D. Inspiring. 48. How did Dench and Hinton develop their friendship after their first dinner? A. Through family dinners. B. Through living close to each other. C. Through participating in each other’s lives. D. Through modern means of communication. 49. What do Dench’s words in the last paragraph show? A. She has a healthy lifestyle. B. She is proud of her writing skills. C. She can get well along with young people. D. She feels grateful for Hinton’s friendship. 50. What is the best title for this text? A. A wrong text B. The kind strangers C. The unlikely friends D. A Thanksgiving dinner 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科初高衔接练习 Ⅰ．单项填空（2分/题） 1. — I’ve just been to my first language class. — Oh really? ________ . Which language are you studying? A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚刚上了第一节语言课。——噢，真的吗？我也是。你学的哪一种语言？倒装结构“So + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语”表示“某人也一样”，结合I’ve just been可知，现在完成时的助动词是have。 2. Every time I _______ to the shopping center, I will buy my son something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：每次我去购物中心，我都会给我儿子买一些好东西。根据时间状语every time可知，用一般现在时。主将从现。故选C。 3. The house rent is high. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying_______ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：房租太高了。地方只有家里一半大，付的钱却有这里三倍那么多。表示倍数可用“倍数+as…as…”，这里因为here是副词，第二个as省略。故选D项。 4. The manager didn’t ask him to come. _______, he was fired. A. In other words B. In a word C. In many ways D. In any way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：经理没有叫他来。换句话说，他被解雇了。A. In other words换句话说；B. In a word总之；C. In many ways在很多方面；D. In any way无论如何。根据后文“he was fired”可知，此处指换句话说，他被解雇了。故选A。 5. ________ it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow! A. How fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪后在操场上互相扔雪球是多么有趣啊！A. How fun：how 后通常接形容词或副词，fun 作名词时不宜直接这样用；B. What fun：what 引导感叹句，fun 作“乐趣，有趣的事”讲时为不可数名词，结构为“What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”；C. What a fun：fun 不可数，前面不能加 a；D. How funny：funny 意为“滑稽的”。此处感叹“多么有趣”，fun 为不可数名词，应用 What fun。 6. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine ________ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个来自富裕家庭的年轻人，你能想象在这么小又脏的地方工作吗？此处考查imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，动词imagine后面需要接动名词（v.-ing）形式作宾语，因此空格处应填入working。 7. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________ they will save us money in the long run. A. or B. since C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的变化会花费很多钱，但从长远来看，它们会为我们省钱。A. or或者；B. since因为；C. for因为；D. but但是。根据“The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故选D。 8. We walked as fast as we could, ________ to catch the early train. A. hoping B. having hoped C. for hoping D. hoped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们尽可能快地走，希望能赶上早班火车。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。逻辑主语we与动词hope之间是主动关系，且hope的动作与谓语动词walked的动作同时发生，因此使用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。 9. — Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher? — Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener. A. to take; to be B. to take; being C. taking; being D. taking; to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你考虑过接受教师这份工作吗？——是的。我喜欢它，因为教师通常被认为是园丁。 consider作“考虑”讲时，后接动名词作宾语，即固定搭配consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故第一空填taking；consider作“认为”讲时，常用于consider sb./sth. to be...“认为某人/某物是……”结构，其被动语态为sb./sth. be considered to be...，故第二空填to be。 10. Tom ________ having broken the glass and made an apology to the teacher. A. permitted B. avoided C. admitted D. noticed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆承认打碎了玻璃，并向老师道歉。A. permitted允许；B. avoided避免；C. admitted承认；D. noticed注意到。根据“made an apology to the teacher”可推知，汤姆是因为承认了自己打碎玻璃的过错，才会向老师道歉，用动词admitted作谓语。 11. Seeing the ________ tiger, the girl stood there with a ________ look on her face. A. frightened; frightening B. frightening, frightened C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到那只可怕的老虎，女孩站在那里，脸上带着惊恐的表情。分析句子可知，frightening，表“令人害怕的”；frightened，表“感到害怕的”。第一空修饰名词tiger，表示老虎是“令人害怕的”，应用frightening；第二空修饰名词look“表情”，表示女孩的表情是“感到害怕的”，应用frightened。 12. The speech, ________ by a famous university professor, moved us very deeply. A. given B. give C. been given D. gave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由一位著名大学教授发表的演讲，深深地打动了我们。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语The speech。动词give与被修饰词The speech之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已经完成，故应用过去分词given作后置定语。 13. The teacher allowed the students ________ in their homework three days later. A. handed B. handing C. to hand D. being handed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师允许学生们三天后交作业。allow sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，用动词不定式短语to hand in作宾语补足语。 14. When you meet new words while reading, you can ________ your dictionary. A. look up B. look into C. infer from D. refer to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时遇到生词，你可以查阅词典。A. look up查找；B. look into调查；C. infer from从……推断；D. refer to查阅，参考。此处表示“查阅词典”，refer to后可直接接dictionary，而look up表示“查找(单词)”时不能接dictionary。 15. ---Whose advice do you think I should take? ---_____________. A. You speak B. That’s it C. It’s up to you D. You got it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：---你认为我应该采纳谁的建议?---取决于你。A. You speak 你说话; B. That’s it 就是这样;C. It’s up to you 取决于你, 由你决定; D. You got it你得到它了 。分析题意，前文表示征求意见---我应该听谁的建议。因此此处答句应是“这取决于你”。故选C项。 Ⅱ．完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（2分/空） If you think you are sick, you are ____16____ no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you believe in your ____17____, and if he tells you that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The effect of the mind upon the body ____18____ and sometimes can be powerful. It exists ____19____ one is aware of it or not. Take the case of Mrs. Green for example. She ____20____ get to sleep at night and was too ____21____ during the day to do some easy things that she used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often, which prevented her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her condition, ____22____ she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known ____23____. The doctor listened to her and gave her a very ____24____. Then he said to her, “There is ____25____ wrong with you physically, ____26____ I accept the fact that you don’t feel well. I am going to give you some ____27____ that should help. I want you to ____28____ one after dinner and one half an hour ____29____ going to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me ____30____ you feel.” The next day Mrs. Green ____31____, “Doctor, I had the first ____32____ night’s sleep in two months. ____33____ is in these pills?” The doctor said, “It’s an old formula (配方) I have ____34____ for years. Just keep on taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “It’s ____35____ what a little baking soda (苏打) can do!” 16. A. healthy B. well C. sick D. pleasant 17. A. doctor B. father C. friend D. nurse 18. A. can’t exist B. doesn’t exist C. never exists D. does exist 19. A. whether B. neither C. no matter D. either 20. A. was capable of B. was unable to C. was able to D. could 21. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. excited 22. A. the worse B. the more C. the better D. the less 23. A. before long B. since years C. for years D. years ago 24. A. thorough study B. careful examination C. general examination D. clear check 25. A. nothing serious B. nothing seriously C. seriously nothing D. serious nothing 26. A. or B. instead C. but D. and 27. A. pills B. advice C. drinks D. suggestions 28. A. carry B. take C. drink D. use 29. A. when B. since C. after D. before 30. A. what B. whether C. how D. why 31. A. telephoned B. wrote C. complained D. spoke 32. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. right 33. A. Who B. Which C. How D. What 34. A. sold B. written C. read D. used 35. A. curious B. wonderful C. terrible D. serious 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了心理对身体会产生影响，并举例格林夫人因为主观感觉不适去就医，医生利用安慰剂的心理暗示作用，帮助她改善身体不适感的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你认为自己生病了，那么你就是生病了，无论其他人怎么说。A. healthy健康的；B. well身体好的；C. sick生病的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“On the other hand, if you believe in your , and if he tells you that you are going to feel better, you probably will”可知，此处表达你主观认为自己生病，那你就是生病了。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一方面，如果你信任你的医生，并且他告诉你你将会感觉好转，你很可能就会好转。A. doctor医生；B. father父亲；C. friend朋友；D. nurse护士。根据后文第二段“At last she went to see her doctor”可知，全文围绕医生对病人的心理影响展开。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：心理对身体的影响确实存在，有时这种影响很强大。A. can’t exist不能存在；B. doesn’t exist不存在；C. never exists从不存在；D. does exist确实存在。根据后文“and sometimes can be powerful”可知，这种影响是真实存在的，does用来表强调。 【19题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论一个人是否意识到它，这种影响都存在。A. whether无论；B. neither两者都不；C. no matter不管；D. either或者。固定搭配whether…or not，表示“无论”，引导让步状语从句。 【20题详解】 考查固定短语和情态动词。句意：她夜里无法入睡，白天太累，连一些过去喜欢做的简单事情都做不了。A. was capable of能够；B. was unable to不能够；C. was able to能够；D. could能够。根据后文“get to sleep at night and was too during the day to do some easy things that she used to enjoy doing”等症状描述可知，格林夫人夜里不能入睡。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. happy开心的；B. sad难过的；C. tired疲惫的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“She 　 　 get to sleep at night”及后文“to do some easy things that she used to enjoy doing”可知，她夜里无法睡觉，白天会疲惫不堪。 【22题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她越考虑自己的身体状况，感觉就越糟糕。A. the worse更糟糕；B. the more更多；C. the better更好；D. the less更少。固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。结合前文“The more she thought about her condition”可知，她越想自己的身体情况，感觉越差。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：最后她去看一位认识多年的医生。A. before long不久以后；B. since years搭配错误；C. for years多年；D. years ago多年以前。根据前文“had known”可知，此处使用了完成时，for years可以和完成时连用。 【24题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：医生听她描述病情，给她做了仔细的检查。A. thorough study全面研究；B. careful examination仔细检查；C. general examination常规体检；D. clear check清晰核对。根据前文“The doctor listened to her and gave her”可知，病人就医，医生会做仔细的检查。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你的身体没有什么严重的毛病，但我承认你确实感觉不舒服。A. nothing serious没有严重的（不定代词+形容词）；B. nothing seriously没什么严重地（不定代词+副词）；C. seriously nothing（语序错误）；D. serious nothing（语序错误）。根据后文的转折“ I accept the fact that you don’t feel well”可知，她的身体没有什么严重的毛病，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，空后已经有形容词wrong，修饰形容词要用副词seriously，整体结构为nothing seriously wrong。 【26题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。A. or或者；B. instead而非；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据前文“There is wrong with you physically”及后文“I accept the fact that you don’t feel well”可知，前后存在转折关系，身体无器质性疾病，但是承认她难受。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我要给你一些会有帮助的药片。A. pills药片；B. advice建议；C. drinks饮品；D. suggestions建议。根据后文最后一段“these pills”可知，医生开了一些药片。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想要你晚饭后吃一片，今晚睡觉前半小时再吃一片。A. carry携带；B. take服用；C. drink喝；D. use使用。根据后文最后一段“these pills”可知，此处one指代pill，固定搭配take pills表示“吃药”。 【29题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。A. when当……时候；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据后文“going to bed tonight”及生活常识可知，医生让她睡前服药。 【30题详解】 考查连接词。句意：明天打电话告诉我你的感受如何。A. what什么；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据后文“you feel”可知，医生让她第二天告知自己感觉怎么样。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天格林夫人打电话说：“医生，这是两个月来我第一个睡得好的夜晚。这些药片里面是什么？”A. telephoned打电话；B. wrote写信；C. complained抱怨；D. spoke说话。根据第三段末尾“Call me tomorrow”可知，第二天她打电话。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. bad坏的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. good好的；D. right正确的。根据前文第二段“ She get to sleep at night”及后文“night’s sleep in two months”可知，药片起了效果，她睡了一个好觉。 【33题详解】 考查疑问词。句意同上。A. Who谁；B. Which哪一个；C. How如何；D. What什么。根据后文“is in these pills”可知，她询问药片里面是什么东西。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是我已经使用很多年的老配方。A. sold售卖；B. written写；C. read阅读；D. used使用。根据前文“It’s an old formula”可知，医生说这个配方他已经使用很多年。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他转向护士说道：“小小的小苏打能起到这么大的效果，真是奇妙！”A. curious好奇的；B. wonderful奇妙的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“what a little baking soda can do”可知，小苏打本身没有药效，却通过心理暗示治愈病人，这件事很奇妙。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（2分/题） A Home is more than just a building; it is the space where daily life unfolds. Most families in cities live in an apartment with several functional rooms. The kitchen is often the heart of the home, where meals are prepared and family members gather to share snacks and stories. The living room serves as a common area for watching TV, entertaining guests, or simply relaxing together. The bedroom, on the other hand, offers privacy and rest. Inside these rooms, furniture such as sofas, tables, beds and cupboards makes life convenient. However, a comfortable home is not created by furniture alone. It requires the effort of every family member to share housework — washing dishes, sweeping the floor, doing laundry, and cleaning the bathroom. When everyone contributes, the home stays clean and the workload is balanced. In many families, the father works hard to support the family financially. But supporting the family is not only about earning money. Emotional support, such as listening to children’s problems or helping with homework, is equally important. Mothers, fathers, and even children can all contribute to making the family function well. One of the happiest moments in family life is when people hold a family party. Whether it is a birthday celebration, a holiday dinner, or just a weekend get-together, a family party strengthens bonds and creates warm memories. During such parties, the living room becomes a stage for laughter, games and heartfelt conversations. A well-kept home and shared responsibilities lay the foundation for a happy family life. 36. According to the passage, which room is described as “the heart of the home”? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. D. The balcony. 37. Why is it important for family members to share housework? A. To avoid doing it themselves. B. To keep the home clean and balance the workload. C. To earn money from others. D. To spend less time at home. 38. What does “support the family” mainly refer to in the passage? A. Only earning money. B. Only doing housework. C. Both financial and emotional support. D. Holding family parties. 39. What often happens during a family party according to the text? A. Family members argue about housework. B. People watch TV alone in their bedrooms. C. The family gathers to laugh, play and talk. D. Everyone does extra cleaning. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Expensive Furniture B. How to Avoid Housework C. Home, Housework and Family Gatherings D. Why Bedrooms Are the Most Important Rooms 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍家的意义、家中各房间的功能，以及家务分担、情感支持和家庭聚会对幸福家庭生活的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The kitchen is often the heart of the home, where meals are prepared and family members gather to share snacks and stories.(厨房通常是家的心脏，在这里准备饭菜，家庭成员聚在一起分享零食和故事)”可知，被描述为“家的心脏”的房间是厨房。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When everyone contributes, the home stays clean and the workload is balanced.(当每个人都付出时，家会保持干净，工作量也会平衡)”可知，家庭成员分担家务很重要，是为了保持家的干净并平衡工作量。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In many families, the father works hard to support the family financially. But supporting the family is not only about earning money. Emotional support, such as listening to children’s problems or helping with homework, is equally important.(在许多家庭中，父亲努力工作以经济上支持家庭。但支持家庭不仅仅是赚钱。情感支持，比如倾听孩子的问题或帮助做家庭作业，同样重要)”可知，文中“支持家庭”主要指经济支持和情感支持。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During such parties, the living room becomes a stage for laughter, games and heartfelt conversations.(在这样的聚会上，客厅变成了欢笑、游戏和真诚交谈的舞台)”可知，家庭聚会期间，家庭成员会聚集在一起欢笑、玩耍和交谈。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家展开，介绍了家中各房间的功能、家务分担的重要性、家庭中的情感支持以及家庭聚会的意义，核心是家、家务和家庭聚会。C选项“家、家务和家庭聚会”能概括本文的主旨，适合作标题。 B Be Ready for Your Dream Jobs! What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found that most of them had few ideas about their future jobs due to a lack of support from school or family. To provide helpful guidance (指导), students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School started an activity called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai”. The team interviewed professionals (专业人士) from different fields and published their interviews on the Internet. These professionals shared their true stories and opinions on different jobs. “We also invited the professionals to give talks so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang Xinran. Wang’s favourite interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool, but now I realize they face many challenges. For example, they have to talk with different people and keep an eye on the weather. One of the biggest challenges is the awful weather. So I think the job isn’t easy,” the photographer said. Such interviews don’t disappoint (使失望) students because there are still some happy and exciting things at work. “We want to show the beauty in every profession,” said Zhao Yajie. “We believe work should be about love. And we hope the activity can help students understand that.” 41. Why did the students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School start the activity? A. To provide students with useful guidance. B. To get along well with others. C. To interview professionals. D. To share their experiences. 42. What did these professionals share? A. Some useful work experience. B. Some of their ways of looking for a job. C. Their dream jobs in the past. D. Their true stories and ideas on different jobs 43. What challenges do photographers need to face according to the text? A. They need to carry many things. B. They need to keep an eye on the weather. C. They have to look for beautiful places. D. They have to satisfy many people’s needs. 44. Which of the following would Zhao Yajie agree with? A. People can’t work for money. B. People should do the job they love. C. It’s useless to join in the activity. D. The activity is helpful to teachers. 45. What is the best structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. ①→②③→④⑤ B. ①→②③④⑤ C. ①→②→③④⑤ D. ①→②③④→⑤ 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。天津一群学生发现多数人对未来职业知之甚少，泰达一中学生开展活动，采访不同领域专业人士并在网上发布，还邀请其演讲，希望助学生理解职业之美。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To provide helpful guidance (指导), students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School started an activity called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai’.( 为了提供有益的指导，来自天津经济技术开发区第一中学的学生们开展了一项名为“点职成诗，职引未来”的活动。)”可知，泰达一中学生开展活动是为了给学生提供有用的指导。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“These professionals shared their true stories and opinions on different jobs.(这些专业人士分享了他们关于不同工作的真实经历和看法。)”可知，这些专业人士分享了他们关于不同工作的真实故事和观点。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For example, they have to talk with different people and keep an eye on the weather. One of the biggest challenges is the awful weather.(例如，他们需要与不同的人交流，并留意天气状况。最大的挑战之一就是恶劣的天气。所以我认为这份工作并不容易，”这位摄影师说道。)”可知，摄影师需要关注天气，这是他们面临的挑战之一。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘We want to show the beauty in every profession,’ said Zhao Yajie. ‘We believe work should be about love. And we hope the activity can help students understand that.’(Zhao Yajie说：“我们想要展现每个职业的迷人之处。我们坚信工作应当充满热爱。并且我们希望这次活动能够帮助学生们明白这一点。”)”可知，Zhao Yajie认为工作应该关于爱，即人们应该做自己热爱的工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，第一段交代背景与问题，第二段介绍了针对这一问题所开展活动的基本情况，第三、四、五段具体阐述活动内容，包括采访专业人士、分享内容以及活动目的等。所以文章结构是①→②→③④⑤。故选C。 C Wanda Dench and Jamal Hinton are a pair of unlikely friends. All it took to bring them together was a couple of texts to the wrong number. Dench, a grandmother of four kids, living in Mesa, Arizona, meant to text her grandson to invite him to her 2016 Thanksgiving dinner, but she reached Hinton by mistake. 17-year-old Hinton was confused that someone named his grandma had texted him while he was in class. She sent a smiling photo of herself to him. Hinton found she wasn’t his grandma. Attracted by her smile, full of sunshine and gentle love, Hinton thought this just matched his idea of a grandmother and he then asked if he still could have a plate. “Of course you can,” she replied. “That’s what grandmas do!” The big day came very fast. With a touch of anxiety, Hinton showed up at her home to share the meal. Dench was excited about his coming. Hinton told the Dench family about his plans for the future. She spoke highly of the young man. Hinton seemed to enjoy this grandma’s cooking and hoped to be invited more. The two were fast friends. The two have remained close since sharing their first turkey dinner. They are not limited to the Thanksgiving table. Dench and her husband called Hinton to visit a pumpkin farm with them. Hinton said he became Dench’s personal tech support, helping her set up her new phone. Years later, Hinton moved into his first apartment with his wife Mikaela. Later, they had their first baby. Certainly, Dench is a great-grandmother now. Their story was reported by a local TV station. Their photos of the two with handwritten notes that marked each moment moved many people. Their Thanksgiving party gets bigger and bigger every year and their connection grows deeper. Dench said, “I just feel like my life has been enriched since he’s come into it.” 46. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Hinton and Dench’s grandsons are classmates. B. Dench and Hinton like to make friends online. C. Hinton is attracted by Dench’s Thanksgiving dinner. D. Dench looks much like the grandma’s image in Hinton’s mind. 47. Which of the following can best describe Dench and Hinton’s first meeting? A. Pleasant. B. Funny. C. Nervous. D. Inspiring. 48. How did Dench and Hinton develop their friendship after their first dinner? A. Through family dinners. B. Through living close to each other. C. Through participating in each other’s lives. D. Through modern means of communication. 49. What do Dench’s words in the last paragraph show? A. She has a healthy lifestyle. B. She is proud of her writing skills. C. She can get well along with young people. D. She feels grateful for Hinton’s friendship. 50. What is the best title for this text? A. A wrong text B. The kind strangers C. The unlikely friends D. A Thanksgiving dinner 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wanda Dench和Jamal Hinton因发错短信而结缘，成为亲密朋友的故事。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Attracted by her smile, full of sunshine and gentle love, Hinton thought this just matched his idea of a grandmother and he then asked if he still could have a plate.(被她充满阳光和温柔爱意的微笑所吸引，Hinton认为这正符合他心目中祖母的形象，然后他问能否仍然给他留一份食物)”可知，Dench的模样和气质很符合Hinton心目中祖母的形象。故选D项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dench was excited about his coming. Hinton told the Dench family about his plans for the future. She spoke highly of the young man. Hinton seemed to enjoy this grandma’s cooking and hoped to be invited more. The two were fast friends.(Dench对他的到来感到兴奋。Hinton向Dench一家讲述了他的未来计划。她对这位年轻人评价很高。Hinton似乎很喜欢这位奶奶做的菜，希望能再次被邀请。两人很快就成了好朋友)”可推知，两人第一次见面时相处得很好，氛围是愉快的。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dench and her husband called Hinton to visit a pumpkin farm with them. Hinton said he became Dench’s personal tech support, helping her set up her new phone. Years later, Hinton moved into his first apartment with his wife Mikaela. Later, they had their first baby. Certainly, Dench is a great-grandmother now.(Dench和她的丈夫打电话给Hinton，邀请他和他们一起去参观一个南瓜农场。Hinton说，他成了Dench的私人技术支持，帮她设置新手机。几年后，Hinton和妻子Mikaela搬进了他们的第一套公寓。后来，他们有了第一个孩子。当然，Dench现在是一位曾祖母了)”可知，两人通过融入彼此的生活来发展友谊。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dench said, “I just feel like my life has been enriched since he’s come into it.”(Dench说：“自从他进入我的生活，我就觉得我的生活变得更加丰富了。”)”可知，Dench觉得Hinton的出现让她的生活更加丰富。由此推知，她对Hinton的友谊心怀感激。故选D项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Wanda Dench and Jamal Hinton are a pair of unlikely friends. All it took to bring them together was a couple of texts to the wrong number.(Wanda Dench和Jamal Hinton是一对不太可能成为朋友的朋友。让他们走到一起的只是几条发错的短信)”以及全文内容可知，文章核心讲述的是两位本无交集的人成为珍贵挚友的故事。由此可知，C项“不太可能的朋友”最符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C项。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $