精品解析：天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考英语试卷

天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第一学期练习 高一年级英语学科 Ⅰ卷 (满分100分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 1. —We are organizing a party this weekend, and I’d like you to come. —________! I’m going to visit my grandparents. Thank you all the same. A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Take it easy D. What a pity 2. Hangzhou is such an ________ city that it often makes a strong ________ on visitors and its sights never fail to attract foreign tourists. A. impressed， impression B. impressing ， impression C. impressive， impress D. impressive， impression 3. —Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. —She ______ French for four years in the university. A. had studied B. studying C. has studied D. studied 4. Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs ______ I can find my ideal one. A. after B. so C. until D. when 5. Across China, ordinary people are becoming more and more ______ of the issue of environmental protection. A. dependent B. ignorant C. alike D. aware 6. Though having lived abroad for years many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. A. settle B. practice C. observe D. support 7. Perhaps contrary to________we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much. A. what B. which C. that D. how 8. “________ survive the tiger attack.” the little boy thought to himself. A. I am not possible to B. It is likely that I will not C. It is likely to not D. I possibly don’t 9. —Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid not. I________then. A. will have a meeting B. am about to have a meeting C. am having a meeting D. will be having a meeting 10. The residents approve of the measure __________ so far in our city, ________ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices. A. having been taken; intended B. to be taken; intending C. taken; to intend D. taken; intended 11. As is known to all, one of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize an issue ________ it becomes an emergency. A. when B. before C. after D. unless 12. If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A. make for B. settle for C. answer for D. account for 13. Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories ________ focusing on Chinese traditions. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. would rather than 14. ________ my preference and habit, I have to admit that the best approach improving English is to open our mouth. A. In spite of; of B. Regardless of; to C. Despite; in D. As to; on 15. —Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the six floor ? —________. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment. II. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分;满分40分) During school, college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program. Therefore, I didn’t know what the stage___16___was. Our school has a weekly “Parents View”___17___in the assembly. (全校师生的晨会) Around four years ago,___18___I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the “Parent View”, which was out of my expectation. He asked me to___19___to the group. After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really___20___. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many___21___thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the Principal, with___22___, and tell him that I could not go. I gathered some___23___. I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. ___24___I decided to go. When my turn came and I started speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased. After the speech, I met with the Principal and___25___what had happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. These symptoms were very ___26___. Even great speakers faced the same things when they___27___. Later on with the help of the Principal I ___28___a topic of talk for the next occasion. I practiced my presentation throughout the week. I was somewhat___29___but not confident. Afterwards, I___30___the Principal again and told him about the____31____I felt I had made. He was kind enough to___32___me again, but this time to give a presentation for the teachers. For around one month, I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation. This time I felt easy. I gave the presentation and it was____33____by the Principal as well as the teachers____34____they knew where I started from. They encouraged me and praised my efforts. I learn that everything is____35____if we have the courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step. 16. A. fear B. performance C. style D. art 17. A. talk B. magazine C. program D. lesson 18. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. secretly D. unluckily 19. A. listen B. move C. write D. speak 20. A. nervous B. joyful C. satisfied D. disappointed 21. A. foolish B. useful C. clever D. negative 22. A. anger B. regret C. thanks D. hope 23. A. courage B. information C. proof D. advice 24. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 25. A. explained B. forgot C. imagined D. controlled 26. A. serious B. special C. strange D. common 27. A. failed B. started C. mastered D. finished 28. A. exhibited B. refused C. prepared D. understood 29. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. comfortable 30. A. met with B. turned down C. looked after D. learnt from 31. A. trouble B. mistake C. fun D. improvement 32. A. remind B. invite C. phone D. reach 33. A. descried B. studied C. joked D. appreciated 34. A. because B. although C. if D. therefore 35. A. interesting B. obvious C. possible D. right Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays kids can access various websites. However, they also need to aware of some websites that may bring them bad influences. There are a lot of good websites for kids that can be useful for their overall development. Kids, national geographic National Geographic Kids is one of the best websites for kids to stay updated with latest information on a wide range of topics. Every kid will surely find something important when he/she visits this website. It covers exciting information about activities, animals, education, fun and intellectual games, people and places, science and technology, stories, etc. Factmonster We know how much kids hate to study. If you also find it hard to make your kids study, you can ask him to visit Factmonster. This website is a fun way to study on all the school subjects. Kids will not have any punishments or long hours of lectures, but instead they will learn in a free way to study on their own! Clubpenguin Clubpenguin is an entertaining website, operated by Disney. As the name suggests, kids need to create a penguin alter ego (密友)and play online games and chat with fellow penguins, or friends. So, if you are looking for the chat rooms for kids only, then club penguin is a great choice for you! The best part is that all the chat information and history can be monitored by parents, in any time they want. Along with online chatting with friends, your kids can also participate in various activities that take place on club penguin, like drawing, painting! etc. 36. Kid. national geographic is a good website for kids because ______. A. it enjoys the largest amount of topics B. it provides online teaching by educators C. it is good for kids’ over-all development D. it has academic papers written by scientists 37. If the parents want their kids to learn in a more relaxing way, then they can visit _________. A. Ebay B. Factmonster C. Clubpenguin D. Kids. national geographic 38. Why is Clubpenguin better than other websites that have chat rooms? A. It can useful for children’s intelligence B. Kids can change their names as penguins C. Kids can play online games with their friends D. Parents get all the chatting records of their kids 39. The passage is most probably taken from ______. A. education report B. science news report C. ad for some websites D. Internet training course B Jessica Tandy probably is best known for winning an Academy Award in 1989 for the movie Driving Miss Dairy. She was the oldest person to have won the award. But for many years, she had received praise for her great performances. Jessica Tandy was born in London in 1909. After her father died, her mother taught and took other jobs at night to make extra money to raise her, three children. Jessica’s older brothers showed an interest in the theater and often put on shows at home. Jessica said later that she was terrible in all of them. But she said taking part in those plays as a child created a desire in her to be someone else. Jessica loved going to the theater. This love led her to attend an acting school in 1924. She performed in her first play called The Manderson Girls at 18. But few people watched this play. In 1932, she married the famous actor Jack Hawkins. Their wedding pictures were on the front page of many British newspapers. In the same year, critics in London recognized her great acting skill in her performance in the play Children in Uniform. In 1940, Jessica ended her first marriage and moved to the USA. In New York, she met actor Hume Cronyn. Two years later, they married and moved to Hollywood. Her turning point came in 1947 when she played the lead part in Tennessee Williams’ play A Streetcar Named Desire. Tandy won the first of her four Tony awards for best actress in it. After that Hollywood producers began to choose her to be in the movie. Jessica Tandy said she hated seeing herself in the movies. She was surprised when she won the Academy Award for Driving Miss Daisy. She said that the wonderful part she had made up for her lack of experience in movies. 40. Jessica’s early interest in acting came from __________. A. her natural gift for acting B. her brothers’ influence C. her hope of helping raise her family D. her mother’s encouragement 41. What made Jessica first widely known to the public? A. Attending an acting school. B. Her first play The Manderson Girls. C. Her marriage with Jack Hawkins. D. Her wonderful performance in Driving Miss Daisy. 42. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Jessica performed in The Manderson Girls. b. Jessica married Hume Cronyn c. Jessica played the lead part in A Streetcar Named Desire. d. Jessica moved to the USA. A. a d, b, c B. a, b, c, d C. b, d, a, c D. b, c, a, d 43. From the last paragraph, we can learn that __________. A. Jessica wasn’t interested in acting in movies B. winning the Academy Award was a surprise to Jessica C Jessica would perform better if given a better part D. Jessica was as confident as commonly considered C Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock — or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 44. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 45. A home environment in blue can help people ________. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 46. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music C. Use smaller spoons D. Turn down the lights 47. Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A. House with enough brightness is helpful for people to go on diet B. The more slowly you eat, the more food you will take in C. Your house environment will certainly affect your weight D. Cool colour will make food appear more attractive D Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on building, sidewalks, street sings and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, and from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists. Even advertising companies also use street art in their ads due to its popularity. Street art started out very secretly because it’s illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. People often have different opinions about street art. Some people think it is a crime with others think it’s a new form of culture. Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults sprayed words and images on walls and trains. This colorful and energetic style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. They didn’t want to accept rules, and they travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government. Many street corners in Paris show the works of Space Invader. A French artist uses small pieces of glass to make images of space creatures. He has been doing this for some years and the police have arrested him a few times. On his website, you can see many other places where he has created this form of art. Street artists do their work for some reasons. Some of them do not like the artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to common people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works. They often want to protest against big firms and corporations. Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they don't get caught. In today’s world, the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow. 48. What may be the best title for the text? A. A New Form of Art B. The New Trend of Street Art C. Discovery of Global Culture D. Street Art-New Culture of Cities 49. Why do advertising companies use street art? A. It has a free style. B. It has a great effect. C. It’s popular with customers. D. It gives the impression of youth. 50. What’s the author’s attitude toward street art? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. E A few weeks ago, my teenage daughter failed a test. She was embarrassed, angry, anxious and there were tears in her eyes. This grade might prevent her from qualifying for the next key class she wanted to take. She took some time to complain to me. Then I saw something interesting. She calmed herself down by making a joke. She expressed thankfulness that she didn’t have bigger problems. Then she made a plan to talk to her teacher to improve her skills. This was a great change from the kid I was watching deal with disappointment a few years ago,the one who once was unwilling to take responsibility and blamed others, which shows she has grown up and understood the good in the bad. We expect our kids to learn and grow, but many of them will also grow through adversity (逆境), and even thrive (茁壮成长) after trauma (创伤). Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth. Trauma, defined as an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, attack, natural disaster, or other life-changing happenings, is painful and even can be harmful. Trauma does leave its mark, but the mark may not be all bad and there can also be growth. In one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial adversity, even while working full-time. These people are also the parents or primary caregivers or young children in education. And those surveyed had either been sick with an illness or had a loved one who’s been in bad health. Despite all of this adversity, 88 percent of the people surveyed said they now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation for life. Some said they experienced spiritual growth and 11 percent reported they discovered new opportunities. Hardship makes us adapt, respond, and find other ways to solve it. When we do, we become not only able to heal the trauma associated with it but also thrive again. We build up confidence and experience that will help us the next time we face adversity. 51. How did the author’s daughter react after failing the test? A. She blamed other people for her failure. B. She felt grateful and meant to improve. C. She became more anxious and angrier. D. She refused to take responsibility. 52. What positive change did the author observe in their daughter? A. She became more frighted of difficulties in life. B. She developed a stronger support system. C. She became more negative and disappointed. D. She grew up and understood the value of hardships. 53. What did the study mentioned in the article tell about surveyed people? A. They became more disconnected from others. B. They developed responsible attitude towards their families. C. They had a better family and increased appreciation for life. D. They experienced a decline in their overall well-being. 54. How does hardship contribute to personal growth according to the article? A. It prevents a person from healing from trauma. B. It limits personal ability to adapt to adversity. C. It encourages a person to find different solutions and develops confidence. D. It results in long-term negative effects on a person’s emotional well-being. 55. What is the main message of the article regarding adversity and growth? A. Hardship can lead to personal growth. B. Traumatic events leave only harmful effects. C. Adversity always leads to negative outcomes. D People who face trauma are unable to heal from it. Ⅳ. 语法小练 (共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分) 选出以下题目中句子的谓语 选出以下题目中句子的谓语 56 I don’t like the picture on the wall. A. don’t B. like C. picture D. wall 57. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer 58. Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus 59. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon 60. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第一学期练习 高一年级英语学科 Ⅰ卷 (满分100分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 1. —We are organizing a party this weekend, and I’d like you to come. —________! I’m going to visit my grandparents. Thank you all the same. A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Take it easy D. What a pity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们这个周末要组织一个聚会，我希望你能来。——真可惜！我要去看望我的祖父母。还是谢谢你。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Have fun玩的开心；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. What a pity真可惜。通过上文“I’d like you to come”可知，此处发出了邀请。但是下文“I’m going to visit my grandparents”则表示要去看望祖父母，没空参加。由此推断出，此处应该婉拒别人的邀请，表达可惜的含义。故此题选D。 2. Hangzhou is such an ________ city that it often makes a strong ________ on visitors and its sights never fail to attract foreign tourists. A. impressed， impression B. impressing ， impression C. impressive， impress D. impressive， impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市，它经常给游客留下深刻的印象，它的风景总是吸引着外国游客。第一个空要填形容词在句中做定语，修饰city。impressive“令人难忘的”，可以用于人，也可以用于物；-ing形式形容词，一般用来修饰物体；-ed形式形容词一般用来修饰人。impressing一般不作形容词用。make an impression on给……留下印象。故选D。 3. —Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. —She ______ French for four years in the university. A. had studied B. studying C. has studied D. studied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——南希已经在我们公司工作了三年了。她的法语说得非常流利。——她在大学里学习法语长达四年之久。此处动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 4. Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs ______ I can find my ideal one. A. after B. so C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有什么工作经验，我将不得不做一系列的无薪工作，直到我找到我理想的工作。A. after在……之后；B. so因此；C. until直到；D. when当。结合句意可知，此处是指“我”要一直做没有薪水的工作，直到找到理想工作为止，用until引导时间状语符合题意。故选C。 5. Across China, ordinary people are becoming more and more ______ of the issue of environmental protection. A. dependent B. ignorant C. alike D. aware 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：在中国，普通百姓正逐渐意识到环境保护问题。A. dependent依靠的；B. ignorant无知的； C. alike相似的；D. aware意识到的； be aware of意识到，为固定搭配，故选D项。 考点：考查固定短语 6. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. A. settle B. practice C. observe D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多人在国外生活了多年，但许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的习俗。A. settle解决；B. practice练习；C. observe遵循；D. support支持。根据后文“the traditional customs”指遵循着传统的习俗，用动词observe。故选C。 7. Perhaps contrary to________we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much. A. what B. which C. that D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们非常重视自己的学习成绩。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指对美国高中生的看法应用what。故选A。 8. “________ survive the tiger attack.” the little boy thought to himself. A. I am not possible to B. It is likely that I will not C. It is likely to not D. I possibly don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查likely的用法和it做形式主语。句意：小男孩心想：“我很可能在老虎的袭击中活不下来”。likely 的用法为“ It is likely that...”和 “sb be likely to do sth” 。possible一般不用表示人的词作主语，但若真的要用表示人的词作主语，possible后接不定式，构成“It is possible（for sb）to do sth ”。副词是用来修饰动词的,一般放在情态动词、be动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。综合以上分析。故选B项。 9. —Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid not. I________then. A. will have a meeting B. am about to have a meeting C. am having a meeting D will be having a meeting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天早上你和我一起去购物方便吗?——恐怕不行。那时我要开会。根据语境可知，时间状语then指代上文中的tomorrow morning，指“明天早上这个时候我正在开会”，所以用将来进行时。故选D。 10. The residents approve of the measure __________ so far in our city, ________ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices. A. having been taken; intended B. to be taken; intending C. taken; to intend D. taken; intended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：到目前为止，我市采取的旨在使油价大幅上涨的措施得到了居民的赞同。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是approve，空格处用非谓语动词，measure和take之间是被动关系，第一空用过去分词taken表被动，作后置定语；sth. be intended to do是固定短语，意为“某物旨在做某事”，因此第二空用过去分词intended表被动，故选D。 11. As is known to all, one of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize an issue ________ it becomes an emergency. A. when B. before C. after D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，对领导力的真正考验之一是在问题变成紧急情况之前就发现问题的能力。A. when当……的时候；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. unless除非。由“recognize an issue”和“it becomes an emergency”可知，句子表示“对领导力的真正考验之一是在问题变成紧急情况之前就发现问题的能力”，空格处意为“在……之前”，用before引导时间状语从句，故选B。 12. If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A. make for B. settle for C. answer for D. account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 13. Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories ________ focusing on Chinese traditions. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. would rather than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：今天，许多中国人正在学习西方风格和理论，而不是专注于中国的传统。A.other than除了；B.rather than 而不是； C.more than 超过，不仅仅；D.would rather than 宁愿。由句意可知，很多中国人正在学习的是西方风格和理论，而不是中国传统。选项B符合语境。故选B项。 14. ________ my preference and habit, I have to admit that the best approach improving English is to open our mouth. A. In spite of; of B. Regardless of; to C. Despite; in D. As to; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不管我的喜好和习惯如何，我必须承认提高英语最好的方法就是开口说英语。A. In spite of尽管；B. Regardless of不管；C. Despite尽管；D. As to至于。第一空表示“不管”应用应用regardless of；第二空表示“……的方法”短语为approach to doing sth.。故选B。 15. —Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the six floor ? —________. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能帮我一个忙，把箱子搬到六楼去吗?——十分愿意。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. With pleasure十分愿意；C. No wonder难怪；D. No comment不予置评。根据“Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the six floor ?”可知，对方非常愿意帮忙。故选B。 II. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分;满分40分) During school, college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program. Therefore, I didn’t know what the stage___16___was. Our school has a weekly “Parents View”___17___in the assembly. (全校师生的晨会) Around four years ago,___18___I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the “Parent View”, which was out of my expectation. He asked me to___19___to the group. After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really___20___. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many___21___thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the Principal, with___22___, and tell him that I could not go. I gathered some___23___. I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. ___24___I decided to go. When my turn came and I started speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased. After the speech, I met with the Principal and___25___what had happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. These symptoms were very ___26___. Even great speakers faced the same things when they___27___. Later on with the help of the Principal I ___28___a topic of talk for the next occasion. I practiced my presentation throughout the week. I was somewhat___29___but not confident. Afterwards, I___30___the Principal again and told him about the____31____I felt I had made. He was kind enough to___32___me again, but this time to give a presentation for the teachers. For around one month, I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation. This time I felt easy. I gave the presentation and it was____33____by the Principal as well as the teachers____34____they knew where I started from. They encouraged me and praised my efforts. I learn that everything is____35____if we have the courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step. 16. A. fear B. performance C. style D. art 17. A. talk B. magazine C. program D. lesson 18. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. secretly D. unluckily 19. A. listen B. move C. write D. speak 20. A. nervous B. joyful C. satisfied D. disappointed 21. A. foolish B. useful C. clever D. negative 22. A. anger B. regret C. thanks D. hope 23. A. courage B. information C. proof D. advice 24 A. And B. But C. So D. Or 25. A. explained B. forgot C. imagined D. controlled 26. A. serious B. special C. strange D. common 27. A. failed B. started C. mastered D. finished 28 A. exhibited B. refused C. prepared D. understood 29. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. comfortable 30. A. met with B. turned down C. looked after D. learnt from 31. A. trouble B. mistake C. fun D. improvement 32. A. remind B. invite C. phone D. reach 33. A. descried B. studied C. joked D. appreciated 34. A. because B. although C. if D. therefore 35. A. interesting B. obvious C. possible D. right 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在全校师生晨会上发言的一次经历：从开始的紧张和怯场到后来在校长的帮助下，经过不断的练习，终于勇敢且成功地完成了一次演讲。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我并不知道舞台恐惧是什么。A. fear害怕；B. performance表演；C. style风格；D. art艺术。根据前文“During school, college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program.”可知，我没有任何的舞台经验，也不知道舞台恐惧是什么意思。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校每周都有一个师生晨会的项目。A. talk谈话；B. magazine杂志；C. program节目，项目；D. lesson课程，教训。根据句意及前面的形容词weekly可知，这是学校每周都会有的项目。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约四年前，校长打来电话让我在全校师生晨会上发言。A. fortunately幸运地；B. surprisingly惊讶地； C. secretly秘密地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据此句中的定语从句“which was out of my expectation.”可知，校长让我在会上发言是我完全没有想到的。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请我在学生们面前发表演讲。A. listen听；B. move移动；C. write写；D. speak说。根据第二段“a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the “Parent View””可知，此处是邀请我给学生做个演讲。故选D项， 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挂掉电话后，我整个人身体都发烫并且感到很紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. joyful快乐的；C. satisfied自私的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文我从来没有在人群面前讲过话，并且根据“my whole body became feverish”可知，我在听到校长的话后感到很紧张。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多消极的想法出现了。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. useful有用的；C. clever聪明的；D. negative消极的。根据前文，我听到消息后很紧张；以及后文“One of them was to call the Principal, with___7___, and tell him that I could not go.”可知，我想要临阵脱逃，这是消极的念头。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一就是略带遗憾地告诉校长我不能前往。A. anger生气；B. regret后悔；C. thanks感谢； D. hope希望。根据前句“negative thoughts”（消极念头）和后句“tell him that I could not go”可知，我想要拒绝校长的邀请，只能略带遗憾地告诉他。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气。A. courage勇气；B. information信息；C. proof证明；D. advice建议。根据前文，校长邀请我发表演讲，但是我胆怯，不敢前去，所以要向校长请辞，因此要鼓起勇气去拒绝校长的邀请。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想，如果我错过了这个机会，学校肯定不会再邀请我参加他们的任何项目了。所以我决定去。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Or或者。根据前文“I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs.”和后句“I decided to go”可知，前后句有因果关系。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲后，我去见了校长，并且向他解释了发生在我身上的事情。A. explained解释；B. forgot忘记；C. imagined想象；D. controlled控制。根据前文“my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased”可知，我在这次演讲上表现的并不好。所以要向校长去解释。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些症状都是非常普遍的常见的。A. serious严重的；B. special特别的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据前句“He told me that this happened to everyone.”可知，这种状况很常见。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使伟大的演说家在刚开始的时候都会遇到同样的状况。A. failed失败；B. started开始；C. mastered掌握；D. finished结束。根据前文“He told me that this happened to everyone.”可知，即使是著名的演说家开始时也会碰到这样的状况。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在校长的帮助下，我又为下一次的晨会准备了一个演讲话题。A. exhibited展示；B. refused拒绝；C. prepared准备；D. understood理解。根据上文，校长帮助我提高演讲技巧，所以我为下一次的演讲又准备了新话题。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在有些舒适适应了，但还是不自信。A. worried担忧的；B. sad悲伤的；C. curious好奇的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前句，校长帮助了我，并且我练习了一个星期，所以现在已经适应演讲，没有紧张感了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我又遇见了校长，告诉他我觉得自己有所进步。A. met with遇见；B. turned down拒绝；C. looked after照顾；D. learnt from从…学到。根据后句“told him”可知，我又见到了他。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我又遇见了校长，告诉他我觉得自己有所进步。A. trouble麻烦；B. mistake错误；C. fun趣事；D. improvement改善。根据前文，我在校长的帮助下，自己练习了一周，已经感到“comfortable”，所以我是取得了进步的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很友善，又邀请我去演讲，但这次要给老师们做演讲。A. remind提醒；B. invite邀请；C. phone打电话；D. reach到达。根据后文“to give a presentation for the teachers”可知，校长又邀请我去做演讲。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了演讲，得到了校长和老师们的赞赏，因为他们知道我是从何而起的。A. descried描述；B. studied学习；C. joked开玩笑；D. appreciated欣赏。根据后文“They encouraged me and praised my efforts.”可知，他们很欣赏我这次的演讲。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我做了演讲，得到了校长和老师们的赞赏，因为他们知道我是从何而起的。A. because因为；B. although尽管；C. if如果；D. therefore因此。根据前文“it was____18____by the Principal as well as the teachers”，并且我之前的演讲状况并不是很好，在努力练习后才有了现在的进步。所以，他们知道我的努力，知道我是从何起步的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了如果我们有勇气迈出第一步，一切皆有可能。A. interesting有趣的；B. obvious明显地；C. possible可能的；D. right正确的。根据上文我第一次的演讲发挥不好。然后在校长的帮助下，我努力练习，勇敢站在台前做讲演，最终取得了很大的进步。这一切都说明勇气的重要。故选C项。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays kids can access various websites. However, they also need to aware of some websites that may bring them bad influences. There are a lot of good websites for kids that can be useful for their overall development. Kids, national geographic National Geographic Kids is one of the best websites for kids to stay updated with latest information on a wide range of topics. Every kid will surely find something important when he/she visits this website. It covers exciting information about activities, animals, education, fun and intellectual games, people and places, science and technology, stories, etc. Factmonster We know how much kids hate to study. If you also find it hard to make your kids study, you can ask him to visit Factmonster. This website is a fun way to study on all the school subjects. Kids will not have any punishments or long hours of lectures, but instead they will learn in a free way to study on their own! Clubpenguin Clubpenguin is an entertaining website, operated by Disney. As the name suggests, kids need to create a penguin alter ego (密友)and play online games and chat with fellow penguins, or friends. So, if you are looking for the chat rooms for kids only, then club penguin is a great choice for you! The best part is that all the chat information and history can be monitored by parents, in any time they want. Along with online chatting with friends, your kids can also participate in various activities that take place on club penguin, like drawing, painting! etc. 36. Kid. national geographic is a good website for kids because ______. A. it enjoys the largest amount of topics B. it provides online teaching by educators C. it is good for kids’ over-all development D. it has academic papers written by scientists 37. If the parents want their kids to learn in a more relaxing way, then they can visit _________. A. Ebay B. Factmonster C. Clubpenguin D. Kids. national geographic 38. Why is Clubpenguin better than other websites that have chat rooms? A. It can useful for children’s intelligence B. Kids can change their names as penguins C. Kids can play online games with their friends D. Parents get all the chatting records of their kids 39. The passage is most probably taken from ______. A. education report B. science news report C. ad for some websites D. Internet training course 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇介绍各类儿童网站的说明文，文章一开头介绍了在如今日益繁荣的网络世界，孩子们会接触到各类网站，这其中有不少对儿童无益的，但也不乏对儿童十分有益处的，接下来介绍了三个十分不错的网站，包括national geographic，Factmonster，Clubpenguin。 【36题详解】 细节理解题，通过对题目的阅读可以将答案定位到文章第二段，该段主要是在介绍National Geographic Kids的相关内容，该段话介绍到National Geographic Kids这一网站网罗了各种各样对孩子有益的信息，包括：课外活动，有趣的游戏，故事等一系列有益于孩子身心全面发展的信息，因而这一网站旨在促进孩子的全面发展。在本题的四个选项中，C选项意为“该网站对孩子的全面发展有好处”故C选项最符合题意，故本题选择C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题，本题问题“If the parents want their kids to learn in a more relaxing way, then they can visit’意为如果父母想让自己的孩子以一种更为轻松地方式学习，他们可以访问那个网站？通过对文章阅读可以将答案定位到文章的第五段的“If you also find it hard to make your kids study, you can ask him to visit Factmonster. ”故可知要是想让孩子更为轻松地学习可以访问factmonster.故本题选择B项 Factmonster 【38题详解】 细节理解题，本题旨在考查考生对文章内容的理解，对细节内容的把握。题目问到“为什么Clubpenguin 这个聊天网站要比其他聊天室要更为优秀？”我们可以将答案定位到文章的最后一自然段，文章最后一自然段讲到“The best part is that all the chat information and history can be monitored by parents, in any time they want”这个网站最好的地方就是父母可以随时随地监控孩子们的聊天历史纪录，这也是这个网站优于其他网站的原因。本题C选项Parents get all the chatting records of their kids（父母可以得到孩子们所有的聊天记录），与文章内容吻合，故本题选择C项。 【39题详解】 判断推理题，本题问题“The passage is most probably taken from’意为这篇文章可能取材于那里?由于本文全篇讲的都是利用一些有益的网站对孩子进行教育，故本题选择A项education report 教育报道。 B Jessica Tandy probably is best known for winning an Academy Award in 1989 for the movie Driving Miss Dairy. She was the oldest person to have won the award. But for many years, she had received praise for her great performances. Jessica Tandy was born in London in 1909. After her father died, her mother taught and took other jobs at night to make extra money to raise her, three children. Jessica’s older brothers showed an interest in the theater and often put on shows at home. Jessica said later that she was terrible in all of them. But she said taking part in those plays as a child created a desire in her to be someone else. Jessica loved going to the theater. This love led her to attend an acting school in 1924. She performed in her first play called The Manderson Girls at 18. But few people watched this play. In 1932, she married the famous actor Jack Hawkins. Their wedding pictures were on the front page of many British newspapers. In the same year, critics in London recognized her great acting skill in her performance in the play Children in Uniform. In 1940, Jessica ended her first marriage and moved to the USA. In New York, she met actor Hume Cronyn. Two years later, they married and moved to Hollywood. Her turning point came in 1947 when she played the lead part in Tennessee Williams’ play A Streetcar Named Desire. Tandy won the first of her four Tony awards for best actress in it. After that Hollywood producers began to choose her to be in the movie. Jessica Tandy said she hated seeing herself in the movies. She was surprised when she won the Academy Award for Driving Miss Daisy. She said that the wonderful part she had made up for her lack of experience in movies. 40. Jessica’s early interest in acting came from __________. A. her natural gift for acting B. her brothers’ influence C. her hope of helping raise her family D. her mother’s encouragement 41. What made Jessica first widely known to the public? A. Attending an acting school. B. Her first play The Manderson Girls. C. Her marriage with Jack Hawkins. D. Her wonderful performance in Driving Miss Daisy. 42. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Jessica performed in The Manderson Girls. b. Jessica married Hume Cronyn c. Jessica played the lead part in A Streetcar Named Desire. d. Jessica moved to the USA. A. a, d, b, c B. a, b, c, d C. b, d, a, c D. b, c, a, d 43. From the last paragraph, we can learn that __________. A. Jessica wasn’t interested in acting in movies B. winning the Academy Award was a surprise to Jessica C. Jessica would perform better if given a better part D. Jessica was as confident as commonly considered 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了荣获奥斯卡奖的著名电影演员Jessica Tandy的一生，主人公少时生活困难，只靠母亲一人支撑，主人公日后通过自己对电影不倦的追求终于在自己有生之年荣获奥斯卡奖这一殊荣。 【40题详解】 细节理解题，本题问“Jessica早期对于表演的兴趣源自于哪里？”通过对文章的阅读，我们可以将答案定位到文章第二段的Jessica’s older brothers showed an interest in the theater and often put on shows at home. Jessica said later that she was terrible in all of them. But she said taking part in those plays as a child created a desire in her to be someone else.可知，Jessica的哥哥对戏剧表现出浓厚的兴趣，并常在家里表演，接着Jessica受到自己哥哥的影响，开始对表演产生兴趣。故本题选择B项her brothers’ influence。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。本题问“什么使得主人公第一次被公众所熟知？”通过对文章的阅读我们可以将答案定位到文章的第三段she married the famous actor Jack Hawkins. Their wedding pictures were on the front page of many British newspapers.（她嫁给了著名演员Jack Hawkins。他们婚礼的照片上了英国各大报纸的头条。）可知，她与霍金斯的婚礼使她被公众所熟知，故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。该题要求考生将下列事情发生的顺序进行排序，通过对文章的理解主人公先是出演The Manderson Girls，接着又搬到美国去，然后又和Hume Cronyn结婚，最后才在A Streetcar Named Desire扮演主角，故本题选择A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。本题问“通过对文章最后一段的阅读，我们可以得知什么？”文章前半部分写道，由于受到哥哥的影响主人公喜欢上了表演，故A选项“ Jessica wasn’t interested in acting in movies”（Jessica并不对电影表演感兴趣），该选项与题意不符故将其排除；C选项Jessica would perform better if given a better part如果给她一个更好的角色她会演的更为出色，文章没提到这一点，故将C选项排除；D选项Jessica was as confident as commonly considered（Jessica像其他人一样的自信），文章中写道She was surprised when she won the Academy Award for Driving Miss Daisy.可知，她对自己能拿奖很吃惊，因而体现出她对自己并不是很自信，故将D项排除，故本题选择B项winning the Academy Award was a surprise to Jessica。 【名师点睛】 对于考查文章细节内容的题目来说，考生在理解文章大意的同时，更重要的是要弄懂题目的意思，例如本文的第二题，第二题的题目为“What made Jessica first widely known to the public?”这句话意思为“什么事件使得杰西卡第一次为公众所熟知？”在了解题目的意思之后我们就可以带着我们对于这道题题目的理解到文章中去找寻问题的答案，我们要在文章中找到与“被公众熟知”相关的内容，我们在第三段中找到“ Their wedding pictures were on the front page of many British newspapers.”他们的婚礼照片出现在许多报纸的头版，因而我们可以将答案定位到文章的第三段，最后再在选项中寻找分析出与文章对应内容最为相符的选项。 C Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock — or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 44. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 45. A home environment in blue can help people ________. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 46. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music C. Use smaller spoons D. Turn down the lights 47. Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A. House with enough brightness is helpful for people to go on diet B. The more slowly you eat, the more food you will take in C. Your house environment will certainly affect your weight D. Cool colour will make food appear more attractive 【答案】44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了房屋以及屋内的各种物品甚至颜色都会对你的身形产生影响。文章开头点出文章主题，在接下来的部分中介绍了灯光，颜色，以及时钟和餐具对自己身形所产生的影响。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。本题意为“本文会尤其会对那些人群更有帮助？”通过阅读文章，文章的开头部分便讲到Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.（专家称你设计自己家的方式对于你体重的变化起到了一定的作用。）因而我们可以理解到房屋设计可能会对屋主的体形产生影响，故综合分析选项，B选项 their body shape最为符合题意，故本题选择C项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。本题意为蓝色的家装环境对人们有什么帮助？通过问题可以将答案定位到文章第三段In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.（一项研究表明那些在蓝色房间就餐的人们会比在黄色和红色屋子里就餐的人群，要少消耗百分之三十三的食物。）故B选项reduce food intake（减少食物摄入）符合文章内容，故选择B项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。本题意为人们被建议在吃饭时做什么事？通过对文章内容的理解可以将答案定位到文章最后两段，最后两段介绍了人们在吃饭时，做什么是多消耗食物还是少消耗食物，作者在这一部分也提出了一些建议。作者在倒数第二段讲到要尽量延长吃饭时间，故A选项Eat quickly.不符合题意，故不选，同时这一段也讲到If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music“如果你需要点儿帮助类吃的慢一点的话，那么就听一点儿舒缓的音乐，故B项 Play fast music不符合题意；文章最后一自然段讲到“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent.”当你选择使用容量更大而非是更小的勺子时，你所摄入的总的能量就会上升百分之十四，因此在此处作者建议人们在吃饭时使用更小的容器，故C选项Use smaller spoons符合文章内容，故本题选择C项。 【47题详解】 判断推理题，根据文章判断下列哪个是正确的？A选项意为明亮的颜色有助于人们进行节食，在文章中我们可以定位到文章的第二段Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.意为昏暗有助于增进食欲，而明亮不会增进食欲，故A选项正确。故本题选择A项。 D Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on building, sidewalks, street sings and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, and from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists. Even advertising companies also use street art in their ads due to its popularity. Street art started out very secretly because it’s illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. People often have different opinions about street art. Some people think it is a crime with others think it’s a new form of culture. Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults sprayed words and images on walls and trains. This colorful and energetic style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. They didn’t want to accept rules, and they travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government. Many street corners in Paris show the works of Space Invader. A French artist uses small pieces of glass to make images of space creatures. He has been doing this for some years and the police have arrested him a few times. On his website, you can see many other places where he has created this form of art. Street artists do their work for some reasons. Some of them do not like the artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to common people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works. They often want to protest against big firms and corporations. Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they don't get caught. In today’s world, the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow. 48. What may be the best title for the text? A. A New Form of Art B. The New Trend of Street Art C. Discovery of Global Culture D. Street Art-New Culture of Cities 49. Why do advertising companies use street art? A. It has a free style. B. It has a great effect. C. It’s popular with customers. D. It gives the impression of youth. 50. What’s the author’s attitude toward street art? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街头艺术这一十分受欢迎的文化形式，正在全世界快速地进行传播，接着介绍了街头艺术的起源，发展，以及当今世界形势下街头艺术发展的现状。 48题详解】 主旨大意题。该题意为文章最好的题目应当是哪一个？通过对文章的阅读，本文主要是围绕街头艺术的起源，发展，现状来进行介绍的，因此该文章的题目应当以街头艺术为中心，能够表达文章的主旨，综合分析ABCD四个选项，B选项和D选项都与街头艺术相关，B选项The New Trend of Street Art指的是街头文化的新趋势，D选项Street Art-New Culture of Cities指的是城市中的新文化——街头艺术。本文通篇讲的都是城市中的各种街头艺术的发展，而非街头艺术的新趋势，相较之下D选项更为符合题意，故本题选择D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。该题题目意为为什么广告公司会使用街头艺术？通过对文章的理解可以将答案定位到文章第一段的末尾advertising companies also use street art in their ads due to its popularity.可知，由于街头艺术的流行而被广告公司所采用，故本题选择C选项 It’s popular with customers（受顾客所喜爱）。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。本题意为作者对于街头文化持何种态度?文章的最后一段讲到：随着互联网技术的发展，艺术家们可以通过互联网将他们的作品传播到世界的各个角落，同时作者在此处话风一转提到，居住在城市中的居民们还是更喜欢活跃在城市中的活的艺术形式，因此我们可以判断出作者对于街头艺术这一文化形式持有一种不偏不倚的态度，故本题选择C项Objective（客观的）。 【名师点睛】该篇阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章主题的把握和主体内容的理解，本题中出现了考查了作者观点态度的题型，对于该种题型考生一定要紧紧把握住文章的开头和结尾这两个最容易体现出作者观点态度的部分。在本文的第三题中就提问了作者对于街头艺术持有什么样的态度，接着我们就到文章的开头和结尾部分去寻找答案，在本文的最后那一段我们发现作者使用了however这一表示转折的词语，这说明作者在赞同转折之前部分的同时也赞同后面的部分，因此作者持有一种客观的态度，故选objective。 E A few weeks ago, my teenage daughter failed a test. She was embarrassed, angry, anxious and there were tears in her eyes. This grade might prevent her from qualifying for the next key class she wanted to take. She took some time to complain to me. Then I saw something interesting. She calmed herself down by making a joke. She expressed thankfulness that she didn’t have bigger problems. Then she made a plan to talk to her teacher to improve her skills. This was a great change from the kid I was watching deal with disappointment a few years ago,the one who once was unwilling to take responsibility and blamed others, which shows she has grown up and understood the good in the bad. We expect our kids to learn and grow, but many of them will also grow through adversity (逆境), and even thrive (茁壮成长) after trauma (创伤). Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth. Trauma, defined as an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, attack, natural disaster, or other life-changing happenings, is painful and even can be harmful. Trauma does leave its mark, but the mark may not be all bad and there can also be growth. In one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial adversity, even while working full-time. These people are also the parents or primary caregivers or young children in education. And those surveyed had either been sick with an illness or had a loved one who’s been in bad health. Despite all of this adversity, 88 percent of the people surveyed said they now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation for life. Some said they experienced spiritual growth and 11 percent reported they discovered new opportunities. Hardship makes us adapt, respond, and find other ways to solve it. When we do, we become not only able to heal the trauma associated with it but also thrive again. We build up confidence and experience that will help us the next time we face adversity. 51. How did the author’s daughter react after failing the test? A. She blamed other people for her failure. B. She felt grateful and meant to improve. C. She became more anxious and angrier. D. She refused to take responsibility. 52. What positive change did the author observe in their daughter? A. She became more frighted of difficulties in life. B. She developed a stronger support system. C. She became more negative and disappointed. D. She grew up and understood the value of hardships. 53. What did the study mentioned in the article tell about surveyed people? A. They became more disconnected from others. B. They developed responsible attitude towards their families. C. They had a better family and increased appreciation for life. D. They experienced a decline in their overall well-being. 54. How does hardship contribute to personal growth according to the article? A. It prevents a person from healing from trauma. B. It limits personal ability to adapt to adversity. C. It encourages a person to find different solutions and develops confidence. D. It results in long-term negative effects on a person’s emotional well-being. 55. What is the main message of the article regarding adversity and growth? A. Hardship can lead to personal growth. B. Traumatic events leave only harmful effects. C. Adversity always leads to negative outcomes. D. People who face trauma are unable to heal from it. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己女儿和新冠患者从不幸中有所收获告诉读者要善于从不幸的遭遇中发现积极向上的一面，要知道坏中有好。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She calmed herself down by making a joke. She expressed thankfulness that she didn’t have bigger problems. Then she made a plan to talk to her teacher to improve her skills.(她讲了个笑话使自己平静下来。她对自己没有更大的麻烦表示感谢。然后，她制定了一个计划，与她的老师交谈，以提高她的技能)”可知，作者的女儿在考试不及格后心怀感激，想要改进。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This was a great change from the kid I was watching deal with disappointment a few years ago,the one who once was unwilling to take responsibility and blamed others, which shows she has grown up and understood the good in the bad.(这与几年前我看到的那个面对失望的孩子有了很大的变化，那个曾经不愿意承担责任、责怪别人的孩子，这表明她已经长大了，懂得了坏事中的好事)”可知，作者在他们的女儿身上观察到女儿长大了，懂得了艰辛的价值。故选D项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Despite all of this adversity, 88 percent of the people surveyed said they now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation for life.(尽管有这些逆境，88%的受访者表示，他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更大的感激)”可知，研究告诉了被调查者他们有了更好的家庭，对生活有了更多的感激。故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hardship makes us adapt, respond, and find other ways to solve it. When we do, we become not only able to heal the trauma associated with it but also thrive again. We build up confidence and experience that will help us the next time we face adversity.(困难使我们适应、回应，并寻找其他方法来解决它。当我们这样做时，我们不仅能够治愈与之相关的创伤，还能再次茁壮成长。我们建立信心和经验，这将有助于我们下次面对逆境)”可知，困难鼓励一个人找到不同的解决方案，培养信心去促进个人成长。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过自己女儿和新冠患者从不幸中有所收获告诉读者要善于从不幸的遭遇中发现积极向上的一面，要知道坏中有好。结合第三段的“We expect our kids to learn and grow, but many of them will also grow through adversity (逆境), and even thrive (茁壮成长) after trauma (创伤). Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth.(我们期望我们的孩子学习和成长，但他们中的许多人也会在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤后茁壮成长)”和最后一段的“Hardship makes us adapt, respond, and find other ways to solve it.(困难使我们适应、回应，并寻找其他方法来解决它)”可知，这篇文章关于逆境和成长的主要信息是困难可以带来个人成长。故选A项。 Ⅳ. 语法小练 (共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分) 选出以下题目中句子的谓语 选出以下题目中句子的谓语 56. I don’t like the picture on the wall. A. don’t B. like C. picture D. wall 57. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer 58. Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus 59. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon 60. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查谓语。句意：我不喜欢墙上的那幅画。句子的谓语为like，A选项为助动词，C选项和D选项为宾语。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查谓语。句意：夏天来临时，白天变得越来越长。句子的谓语为get，B选项为表语，C、D选项为主语。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查谓语。句意：你通常坐公交车去上学吗？句子的谓语为go，A选项为助动词，B选项为状语，D选项为宾语。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查谓语。句意：今天下午图书馆将有一场会议。句子的谓语为will be，B选项为主语，C选项为宾语，D选项和this共同构成时间状语。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查谓语。句意：这对双胞胎早餐喝粥了吗？句子的谓语为have，A选项为助动词，B选项为主语，D选项为宾语。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $