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2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷
英语·参考答案
第I卷(共115分)
第一部分 听力
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. A
9. C 10. A 11. B
12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
第二部分 知识运用
第一节:单项填空
16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B
第二节:完形填空
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B
第三部分 阅读理解
51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C
61. B 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C
66. A 67. B 68. D 69. B 70. C
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第一节:阅读表达
71. Duty.
72. About ten years after her retirement.
73. In a poor neighborhood in New York.
74. Because the campers gave a good final performance.
75. She is a responsible woman full of love. She started a camp to help kids in poor areas.
第二节:书面表达
Dear Tom,
As for the various extra-curricular activities in my school that you referred to in the last letter, I am now writing to briefly introduce them to you.
Designed to arouse our interest in English and give us a better understanding of foreign culture, an English cultural festival was launched in form of competitions of English plays, speeches and songs. The English play competition featured well-known dramas like “The Merchant of Venice” and “Snow White”. In addition, we students burst into applause when speakers presented speeches titled “I have a dream” and “My Hometown”. The English song competition was so unforgettable that we sang along with singers onstage when they performed songs like “Top Of the World” and “Hand In Hand”. It was through the activity that we were exposed to the beauty and fun of English language.
I wonder if you could tell me some extra-curricular activities in your school.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1 / 12
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$请看试卷A第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hello, Betty, are you sure that tom is in hospital? Yes. his sister told me that he is going to see him this afternoon. Text, two other taxes in london or black? Well. some of them are. Is this your first time in london? yes. Text three, i'd like a jar of jam and some sugar is . one pound fifty all together? Thank you. Good bye. Don't forget your change. Text for, excuse me, what did you say would would like to do? mrs. Green. I said i'd Better go back to the hotel and meeting someone this evening. Okay, let's go. Text five, what can I do for you? I'm looking . for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here? Yes, there are some hotels in the street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It's quite modern. 试卷A第一节到此结束,第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Take six, whats the matter and do you have a problem? Yes. I have a chance to get another job, and I don't know what to do if . it's a Better job than your present one. Take IT. That's my advice. IT isn't as easy as black. I like the job I have now very much. The people in my office are very nice and my work is very interesting. What's about the pay? Will you get more money? Yes, the pay is Better. If I accept the job, i'll get more money right away. What should I do? I have to let them know my choice today. What's the matter? And do you have a problem? Yes, I have a chance to get another job, and I don't know what to do if . it's a Better job than your present one, take IT. That's my advice. IT isn't as easy as blood. I like the job I have now very much. The people in my office are very nice, and my work is very interesting. What's about the pay? Will you get more money? Yes, the pay is Better. If I accept the job, i'll get more money right away. What should I do? I have to let them know my choice today. 听下面一段对话,回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Take seven. Well. you could . use email to keep in touch with your family and your friends back in IT. I know, I know, but to tell the truth, i'd rather talk to them by phone. It's more personal that way. but there easy, anna. There are lots of other things you can do with the computer, besides word . and email. Yes, like what? Well, first of all, as the internet. of course. Yes, I know you seem to be online all the time. What do you do? Surf the net sometimes. But mostly I use the internet to get information about things i'm interested in and to talk with people all over the world about music. It's very convenient. IT sounds good. Well, thanks for talking with me, jack. Well, you could use email to keep in touch with your family and your friends . back in IT. And know, I know, but to tell the truth, i'd rather talk to them by phone. It's more personal that way. But seriously, anna, there are a lot of other things you can do with a computer besides word . and email. Yes, like what? Well, first of all, as the internet. of course, yes, I know you seem to be online all the time. What do you do? Surf the net sometimes. But mostly I use the internet to get information about things i'm interested in. And to talk with people all over the world about music is very convenient. IT sounds good. Well, thanks for talking with me, jack. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text, eight more than two hundred people, mostly middle school students and workers at a nearby construction site, fell violently ill after eating breakfast from a soybean milk shop on saturday in the city, and several dozens died. The shop supplies breakfast to the nearby boarding middle school as well as selling food to walk in customers. Although IT was the weekend, many students were taking additional courses and borders stayed on the campus. The victims were sent to ten local hospitals for emergency treatment. IT is really unbearable to see the Young children dying right before my eyes and their parents crying desperately, said one doctor at the rescue site. Another doctor said that conditions of most patients were basically controlled. The father of a victim said that his daughter bought two rice cakes and eight, most of them on her way to school. Soon he felt sick and collapsed. Lucy SHE formated the stuff out on the waiter hospital, so the doctor said he was not among seriously poisoned. The father said, more than five hundred medical specialists are helping in the rescue work, and the police are still looking into the case. More than two hundred people, mostly middle school students and workers at a nearby construction site, fell violently ill after eating breakfast from a soybean milk shop on saturday in the city, and several dozens died. The shop supplies breakfast to the nearby boarding middle school as well as selling food to work in customers. Although IT was the weekend, many students were taking additional courses and borders stayed on the campus. The victims were sent to ten local hospitals for emergency treatment. IT is really unbearable to see the Young children dying right before my eyes and their parents crying desperately, said one doctor at the rescue site. Another doctor said that conditions of most patients were basically controlled. The father of a victim said that his daughter bought two rice cakes and eight, most of them on her way to school. Soon he felt sick and collapsed locally. SHE vomit the stuff out on the weight of hospital, so the doctor said SHE was not among the seriously poisoned. The father said more than five hundred medical specialists are helping in the rescue work, and the police are still looking into the case. 试卷A第二节到此结束,现在。
2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷
英语·答题卡
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共4页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Tom,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共4页)
此卷只装订不密封
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷
英语
(本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.考试范围:初升高衔接,外研版必修第一册Units 1~2
第I卷 选择题(共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is going to the hospital this afternoon?
A. Tom’s sister. B. Betty’s sister. C. Betty.
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. All the taxis are black in London.
B. The woman has been to London twice.
C. It’s the first time that the man has been in London.
3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Shopkeeper and customer.
C. Close friends.
4. Why does the woman want to go back to the hotel?
A. She wants to go to bed early.
B. She is going to meet somebody.
C. She will have a meeting.
5.What is the woman looking for?
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A museum.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What is the woman thinking about?
A. Getting an extra job. B. Doing better in her job C. Changing her job.
7. How does the woman like her present job?
A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is highly-paid.
8. When will the woman have to make a decision?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How did the woman keep in touch with her family?
A. By letter. B. By computer. C. By telephone.
10. What does the man suggest the woman doing?
A. Learning how to use the Internet.
B. Talking with people online.
C. Making friends all over the world.
11. What is the man interested in?
A. Discussing problems. B. Music. C. Word processing.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What can we learn about the school?
A. It was being built.
B. It was near a construction site.
C. It was beside a famous hospital.
13. Where did the students buy their breakfast ?
A. From a soy bean milk shop.
B. From their school cafeteria.
C. From a grocery near the construction site.
14. What did the girl eat on her way to school?
A. A glass of milk.
B. A cup of soy bean milk.
C. Two rice cakes.
15.Who are looking into the case now?
A. The school.
B. The police.
C. The hospital.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —What are you going to do this weekend?
一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends
17. People have always been_______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
18. While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its ____effects on students shouldn't be ignored.
A. sensitive B. alternative C. effective D. negative
19. He can not get rid of the cold. He has a _________ in his throat.
A. frog B. butterfly C. sheep D. mouse
20. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
21. Our basketball team _________ to win the championship game. But so did the other team, and they beat us by two points.
A. ran out B. went all out C. broke out D. gave out
22. The president is about to _________ his visit to Somalia, which will make people there disappointed.
A. get up B. go up C. turn up D. wind up
23. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses
C. apologies D. regrets
24. Mark had _________ in his stomach before he went on stage to play the violin.
A. butterflies B. two birds C. one stone D. one apple
25. They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A. at the sight of B. in common use C. around the clock D. around the corner
26. A city is the product of the the human hand and mind, _________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A. graduating B. reflecting C. reviewing D. investigating
27. Last week we were organized _________ the community activity, from which we benefited a lot
A. to take part in B. taking part in C. take part in D. to be taken part in
28. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven
C. would drive D. drove
29. Tom was caught in the traffic on his way to work.That was ______he was late for work.
A. why B. how C. where D. whether
30. In the investigation, many men still have difficulty _________ a woman as a business partner.
A. accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept
第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___31___ at my face, but I pushed them ___32___. My mom believed I would learn ___33___ I was ready. But the ___34___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___35___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___36___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___37___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___38___.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___39___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to____40____ some fresh fish,” I said to the fisherman. But he ignored (忽略) my English words and ____41____ to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____42____ their impatience. With every____43____, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — forcing me to ____44____. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned ____45____ and I ran back home ____46____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at ____47____. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ____48____, but, in the end, the joke is on ____49____. Every laugh is a culture ____50____; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
31. A. custom B. games C. characters(字) D. tradition
32. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
33. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
34. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
35. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
36. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
37. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
38. A. decision B. permission(许可) C. information D. preparation
39. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
40. A. sell B. buy C. borrow D. lend
41. A. guessed B. forgot C. took D. turned
42. A. by B. as C. with D. from
43. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
44. A. cry out B. make out C. run out D. give out
45. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
46. A. open-mouthed B. warm-hearted C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
47. A. service B. home C. risk D. section
48. A. resource B. court C. challenge D. incident
49. A. it B. us C. me D. them
50. A. thrown B. lost C. recognized D. reflected
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2021 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games.
The first London Olympics in 1908
These games were going to be held in Rome but, because of a volcano, Rome wasn’t ready. London agreed to stage the games and the White City Olympic Stadium was built in just 10 months. What was new at these Olympics was the opening ceremony where athletes paraded (列队行进) with their teams behind their national flags. Only 22 countries took part and the profits were just over £21,000!
The second London Olympics
Because of the Second World War, the 1944 Olympics were cancelled. Four years later the war was over and London was able to hold the Games in 1948.Things were very different in London during these Olympic Games and many years of war had left the UK poor and hungry. People called them the “Austerity Games”. But there were still some great sports and some exciting events!
59 countries took part, more than at any other Olympics before and the USA won the most medals with 84. For the first time, cameras filmed the games and broadcast them on television so that people could watch them in their own homes.
The third London Olympics in 2021
The Games this year are going to be bigger, better and more exciting than ever before. There will be more than 10,000 athletes from 204 countries taking part!
London wants to make sure that the benefits of the Olympics don’t just last for a few weeks in summer but go on much longer. The buildings have been designed and constructed so that they can be used for different things when the Games are over.
51. The text is mainly about _____.
A. London will host the Olympics again B. London’s Olympic history
C. London’s Olympics will last much longer D. London is ready for the Olympics
52. London hosted the Olympics in 1908 instead of Rome because _____.
A. London could build a stadium in 10 months B. only 22 countries took part
C. there was a volcano eruption in Rome D. London could make more profits than Rome
53. The second London Olympic Games were called the “Austerity Games” because _____.
A. the UK were poor and hungry then B. there were some great sports
C. the previous Olympic Games was cancelled D. about 59 countries took part
54. The underlined word “them” refers to _____.
A. the 59 countries B. the 84 gold medals
C. all the athletes D. the games
55. According to the text, we know that _____.
A. the benefits of the Olympics used to last for months afterwards
B. the 2nd London Olympics attracted more countries than any other Olympics
C. the buildings for the 3rd London Olympics have more functions for future use
D. the 2nd London Olympics were cancelled because of the Second World War
B
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him;he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said, “Well,I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.”Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair,but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work.
B. He was bored with his job.
C. He wanted a higher position.
D. He hoped to find a better boss.
57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre.
B. A wild man was pushing a car.
C. A terrible car accident happened.
D. An old man’s car broke down.
58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed.
B. He needed a travelling companion.
C. He always helped people in need.
D. He was thankful to Jimmy.
59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants.
B. There was no hope for him to get the job.
C. He regretted helping the old man.
D. The interviewer was very rude.
60. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?
A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one.
C
Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities.
Ashok Goel, a professor of Georgia Institute of Technology, says he uses the Internet in almost all of the classes he teaches. Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence (人工智能). The students never meet in person. All of the classes take place online — through a website, which lets students ask questions and complete their work from anywhere in the world.
Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him. But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need.
So, in January, Goel had an idea. He decided to try an experiment. At the start of the spring 2016 term, he added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day.
It was only at the end of the term that Goel’s students learned Watson’s true identity: she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computer program.
And it seems Goel’s stories will become more common in the universities.
A website called Campus Technology publishes stories about how colleges and universities use new technology. In August, the site published a survey of over 500 professors and their use of technology. Fifty-five percent of the professors asked students to use study materials online before coming to class. And, more than 70 percent combined (使相结合) online materials and face-to-face teaching in their classrooms.
61. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Goel seldom uses the Internet in his class. B. The students take Goel’s class online.
C. Goel occasionally meets his colleagues. D. Goel’s students dislike going to college.
62. Why does Goel have many teaching assistants to help him?
A. He is not a clever professor. B. He wants to have a good sleep.
C. He does not want to give answers. D. He has no time to answer all the questions.
63. What can we know about Jill Watson?
A. She was a real person. B. She helped Goel with his work.
C. She was one of Goel’s students. D. She could ask all the questions.
64. What does the underlined word “identity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Who a person is. B. The name of a person.
C. Where a person is from. D. A person’s contribution.
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ashok Goel has eight assistants to help him.
B. New technology is changing our way of living.
C. Modern technology greatly influences college education.
D. Teachers will be completely replaced by the computers.
D
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
66. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success
C. the standards of success D. the importance of success
67. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal
C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life
68. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
69. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
70. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
第Ⅱ卷(35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company.
After retiring (退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.
Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”).
Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet.
On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said, “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.”
Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet.
71. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. When did Aesha decide to start The Swan Dreams Project? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. Where was Aesha’s one-week camp first held? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why was Aesha surprised on the final day of her first camp? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What kind of person is Aesha? Please explain or give an example. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
76. 你的英国朋友Tom通过电子邮件想知道你校最近举行的各种课外活动,你把最近你校举办的“英语文化节”的活动向他做以介绍,其内容包括:
活动目的:培养学生学英语的兴趣,更好地了解异国文化
活动组织者:学生会
活动内容:
1.英语话剧比赛(English play competition), 例如:The Merchant of Venice; Snow White等。
2.英语演讲比赛(English speech competition),例如:I have a dream; My Hometown 等。
3.英语歌曲比赛(English song competition),例如Top Of The World; Hand In Hand等。
对活动的评价
注意:1.词数:不少于100词;2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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$2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷
英语·答题卡
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请在各题目的答题区续第1凝巽货形边框限定区域的答案无效!
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
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第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Tom,
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
英语第2页(共4页)
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2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷
英语
(本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.考试范围:初升高衔接,外研版必修第一册Units 1~2
第I卷 选择题(共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is going to the hospital this afternoon?
A. Tom’s sister. B. Betty’s sister. C. Betty.
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. All the taxis are black in London.
B. The woman has been to London twice.
C. It’s the first time that the man has been in London.
3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Shopkeeper and customer.
C. Close friends.
4. Why does the woman want to go back to the hotel?
A. She wants to go to bed early.
B. She is going to meet somebody.
C. She will have a meeting.
5.What is the woman looking for?
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A museum.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What is the woman thinking about?
A. Getting an extra job. B. Doing better in her job C. Changing her job.
7. How does the woman like her present job?
A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is highly-paid.
8. When will the woman have to make a decision?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How did the woman keep in touch with her family?
A. By letter. B. By computer. C. By telephone.
10. What does the man suggest the woman doing?
A. Learning how to use the Internet.
B. Talking with people online.
C. Making friends all over the world.
11. What is the man interested in?
A. Discussing problems. B. Music. C. Word processing.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What can we learn about the school?
A. It was being built.
B. It was near a construction site.
C. It was beside a famous hospital.
13. Where did the students buy their breakfast ?
A. From a soy bean milk shop.
B. From their school cafeteria.
C. From a grocery near the construction site.
14. What did the girl eat on her way to school?
A. A glass of milk.
B. A cup of soy bean milk.
C. Two rice cakes.
15.Who are looking into the case now?
A. The school.
B. The police.
C. The hospital.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —What are you going to do this weekend?
一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends
17. People have always been_______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
18. While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its ____effects on students shouldn't be ignored.
A. sensitive B. alternative C. effective D. negative
19. He can not get rid of the cold. He has a _________ in his throat.
A. frog B. butterfly C. sheep D. mouse
20. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
21. Our basketball team _________ to win the championship game. But so did the other team, and they beat us by two points.
A. ran out B. went all out C. broke out D. gave out
22. The president is about to _________ his visit to Somalia, which will make people there disappointed.
A. get up B. go up C. turn up D. wind up
23. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses
C. apologies D. regrets
24. Mark had _________ in his stomach before he went on stage to play the violin.
A. butterflies B. two birds C. one stone D. one apple
25. They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A. at the sight of B. in common use C. around the clock D. around the corner
26. A city is the product of the the human hand and mind, _________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A. graduating B. reflecting C. reviewing D. investigating
27. Last week we were organized _________ the community activity, from which we benefited a lot
A. to take part in B. taking part in C. take part in D. to be taken part in
28. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven
C. would drive D. drove
29. Tom was caught in the traffic on his way to work.That was ______he was late for work.
A. why B. how C. where D. whether
30. In the investigation, many men still have difficulty _________ a woman as a business partner.
A. accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept
第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___31___ at my face, but I pushed them ___32___. My mom believed I would learn ___33___ I was ready. But the ___34___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___35___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___36___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___37___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___38___.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___39___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to____40____ some fresh fish,” I said to the fisherman. But he ignored (忽略) my English words and ____41____ to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____42____ their impatience. With every____43____, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — forcing me to ____44____. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned ____45____ and I ran back home ____46____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at ____47____. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ____48____, but, in the end, the joke is on ____49____. Every laugh is a culture ____50____; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
31. A. custom B. games C. characters(字) D. tradition
32. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
33. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
34. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
35. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
36. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
37. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
38. A. decision B. permission(许可) C. information D. preparation
39. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
40. A. sell B. buy C. borrow D. lend
41. A. guessed B. forgot C. took D. turned
42. A. by B. as C. with D. from
43. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
44. A. cry out B. make out C. run out D. give out
45. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
46. A. open-mouthed B. warm-hearted C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
47. A. service B. home C. risk D. section
48. A. resource B. court C. challenge D. incident
49. A. it B. us C. me D. them
50. A. thrown B. lost C. recognized D. reflected
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2021 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games.
The first London Olympics in 1908
These games were going to be held in Rome but, because of a volcano, Rome wasn’t ready. London agreed to stage the games and the White City Olympic Stadium was built in just 10 months. What was new at these Olympics was the opening ceremony where athletes paraded (列队行进) with their teams behind their national flags. Only 22 countries took part and the profits were just over £21,000!
The second London Olympics
Because of the Second World War, the 1944 Olympics were cancelled. Four years later the war was over and London was able to hold the Games in 1948.Things were very different in London during these Olympic Games and many years of war had left the UK poor and hungry. People called them the “Austerity Games”. But there were still some great sports and some exciting events!
59 countries took part, more than at any other Olympics before and the USA won the most medals with 84. For the first time, cameras filmed the games and broadcast them on television so that people could watch them in their own homes.
The third London Olympics in 2021
The Games this year are going to be bigger, better and more exciting than ever before. There will be more than 10,000 athletes from 204 countries taking part!
London wants to make sure that the benefits of the Olympics don’t just last for a few weeks in summer but go on much longer. The buildings have been designed and constructed so that they can be used for different things when the Games are over.
51. The text is mainly about _____.
A. London will host the Olympics again B. London’s Olympic history
C. London’s Olympics will last much longer D. London is ready for the Olympics
52. London hosted the Olympics in 1908 instead of Rome because _____.
A. London could build a stadium in 10 months B. only 22 countries took part
C. there was a volcano eruption in Rome D. London could make more profits than Rome
53. The second London Olympic Games were called the “Austerity Games” because _____.
A. the UK were poor and hungry then B. there were some great sports
C. the previous Olympic Games was cancelled D. about 59 countries took part
54. The underlined word “them” refers to _____.
A. the 59 countries B. the 84 gold medals
C. all the athletes D. the games
55. According to the text, we know that _____.
A. the benefits of the Olympics used to last for months afterwards
B. the 2nd London Olympics attracted more countries than any other Olympics
C. the buildings for the 3rd London Olympics have more functions for future use
D. the 2nd London Olympics were cancelled because of the Second World War
B
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him;he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said, “Well,I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.”Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair,but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work.
B. He was bored with his job.
C. He wanted a higher position.
D. He hoped to find a better boss.
57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre.
B. A wild man was pushing a car.
C. A terrible car accident happened.
D. An old man’s car broke down.
58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed.
B. He needed a travelling companion.
C. He always helped people in need.
D. He was thankful to Jimmy.
59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants.
B. There was no hope for him to get the job.
C. He regretted helping the old man.
D. The interviewer was very rude.
60. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?
A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one.
C
Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities.
Ashok Goel, a professor of Georgia Institute of Technology, says he uses the Internet in almost all of the classes he teaches. Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence (人工智能). The students never meet in person. All of the classes take place online — through a website, which lets students ask questions and complete their work from anywhere in the world.
Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him. But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need.
So, in January, Goel had an idea. He decided to try an experiment. At the start of the spring 2016 term, he added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day.
It was only at the end of the term that Goel’s students learned Watson’s true identity: she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computer program.
And it seems Goel’s stories will become more common in the universities.
A website called Campus Technology publishes stories about how colleges and universities use new technology. In August, the site published a survey of over 500 professors and their use of technology. Fifty-five percent of the professors asked students to use study materials online before coming to class. And, more than 70 percent combined (使相结合) online materials and face-to-face teaching in their classrooms.
61. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Goel seldom uses the Internet in his class. B. The students take Goel’s class online.
C. Goel occasionally meets his colleagues. D. Goel’s students dislike going to college.
62. Why does Goel have many teaching assistants to help him?
A. He is not a clever professor. B. He wants to have a good sleep.
C. He does not want to give answers. D. He has no time to answer all the questions.
63. What can we know about Jill Watson?
A. She was a real person. B. She helped Goel with his work.
C. She was one of Goel’s students. D. She could ask all the questions.
64. What does the underlined word “identity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Who a person is. B. The name of a person.
C. Where a person is from. D. A person’s contribution.
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ashok Goel has eight assistants to help him.
B. New technology is changing our way of living.
C. Modern technology greatly influences college education.
D. Teachers will be completely replaced by the computers.
D
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
66. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success
C. the standards of success D. the importance of success
67. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal
C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life
68. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
69. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
70. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
第Ⅱ卷(35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company.
After retiring (退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.
Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”).
Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet.
On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said, “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.”
Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet.
71. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. When did Aesha decide to start The Swan Dreams Project? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. Where was Aesha’s one-week camp first held? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why was Aesha surprised on the final day of her first camp? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What kind of person is Aesha? Please explain or give an example. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
76. 你的英国朋友Tom通过电子邮件想知道你校最近举行的各种课外活动,你把最近你校举办的“英语文化节”的活动向他做以介绍,其内容包括:
活动目的:培养学生学英语的兴趣,更好地了解异国文化
活动组织者:学生会
活动内容:
1.英语话剧比赛(English play competition), 例如:The Merchant of Venice; Snow White等。
2.英语演讲比赛(English speech competition),例如:I have a dream; My Hometown 等。
3.英语歌曲比赛(English song competition),例如Top Of The World; Hand In Hand等。
对活动的评价
注意:1.词数:不少于100词;2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷
英语
(本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.考试范围:初升高衔接,外研版必修第一册Units 1~2
第I卷 选择题(共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is going to the hospital this afternoon?
A. Tom’s sister. B. Betty’s sister. C. Betty.
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. All the taxis are black in London.
B. The woman has been to London twice.
C. It’s the first time that the man has been in London.
3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Shopkeeper and customer.
C. Close friends.
4. Why does the woman want to go back to the hotel?
A. She wants to go to bed early.
B. She is going to meet somebody.
C. She will have a meeting.
5.What is the woman looking for?
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A museum.
【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What is the woman thinking about?
A. Getting an extra job. B. Doing better in her job C. Changing her job.
7. How does the woman like her present job?
A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is highly-paid.
8. When will the woman have to make a decision?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
【答案】 6. C 7. B 8. A
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How did the woman keep in touch with her family?
A. By letter. B. By computer. C. By telephone.
10. What does the man suggest the woman doing?
A. Learning how to use the Internet.
B. Talking with people online.
C. Making friends all over the world.
11. What is the man interested in?
A. Discussing problems. B. Music. C. Word processing.
【答案】 9. C 10. A 11. B
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What can we learn about the school?
A. It was being built.
B. It was near a construction site.
C. It was beside a famous hospital.
13. Where did the students buy their breakfast ?
A. From a soy bean milk shop.
B. From their school cafeteria.
C. From a grocery near the construction site.
14. What did the girl eat on her way to school?
A. A glass of milk.
B. A cup of soy bean milk.
C. Two rice cakes.
15.Who are looking into the case now?
A. The school.
B. The police.
C. The hospital.
【答案】 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —What are you going to do this weekend?
一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:这个周末你打算做什么?视情况而定。如果时间允许,我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.Don’t mention it不客气;B.It doesn’t matter没关系;C.Forget it忘了吧;D.It depends视情况而定。根据“ If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.”可知,视情况而定。故选D项。
17. People have always been_______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们总是对地球上生命的起源很好奇。A. curious好奇的;B. excited兴奋的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. careful小心的。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语be curious about“对......感到好奇”。故选A。
18. While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its ____effects on students shouldn't be ignored.
A. sensitive B. alternative C. effective D. negative
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管做兼职工作确实有很多明显的好处,但它对学生的负面影响也不容忽视。A.sensitive敏感的;B.alternative选择性的;C.effective有效的;D.negative负面的;消极的。while引导让步状语从句,由上文的benefits可推断,空格处表示“负面的影响”,故选D。
19. He can not get rid of the cold. He has a _________ in his throat.
A. frog B. butterfly C. sheep D. mouse
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他摆脱不了感冒。他声音嘶哑。A. frog青蛙;B. butterfly蝴蝶;C. sheep绵羊;D. mouse老鼠。have a frog in one’s throat声音嘶哑,发声困难,固定用法。故选A。
20. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对他的第一印象是他是个友善的考虑周到的年轻人。A. expression表达;B. attention注意;C. satisfaction 满意;D. impression印象。根据he was a kind and thoughtful young man可知,此处指“我对他的第一印象”。故选D。
21. Our basketball team _________ to win the championship game. But so did the other team, and they beat us by two points.
A. ran out B. went all out C. broke out D. gave out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的篮球队全力以赴赢得了冠军赛。但是另一个队也是,他们以两分的优势击败了我们。A. ran out耗尽;B. went all out鼓足干劲,全力以赴;C. broke out爆发;D. gave out分发。根据后文“to win the championship game”指全力以赴,故选B。
22. The president is about to _________ his visit to Somalia, which will make people there disappointed.
A. get up B. go up C. turn up D. wind up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:总统即将结束他的索马里之行。这将让那里的人失望扫兴。A. get up起床;B. go up上升;C. turn up出现;D. wind up结束。根据句意可知,“总统结束(wind up)对索马里的访问”是“当地人失望”的原因。故选D。
23. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses
C. apologies D. regrets
【答案】C
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意:——Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。——我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”;B项“借口”;C项“道歉”;D项“遗憾,后悔”。这里指担心自己的道歉让妈妈不满意。故选C项。
24. Mark had _________ in his stomach before he went on stage to play the violin.
A. butterflies B. two birds C. one stone D. one apple
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词和常见习语。句意:上台演奏小提琴前,马克内心忐忑不安。A. butterflies蝴蝶;B. two birds两只鸟;C. one stone一颗石头;D. one apple一个苹果。have butterflies in one’s stomach为英语习语,意为:忐忑不安;局促不安,符合句意,故选A项。
25. They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A. at the sight of B. in common use C. around the clock D. around the corner
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们相信即将到来的交通发展将带来许多更好的变化。A. at the sight of看到;B. in common use普及;C. around the clock不分昼夜地;D. around the corner即将来临;在附近。分析句子结构可知,that从句为定语从句,为一般将来时,空格处也应使用表将来时间的短语,故选D项。
26. A city is the product of the the human hand and mind, _________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A. graduating B. reflecting C. reviewing D. investigating
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:城市是人类手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. graduating毕业;B. reflecting反映;C. reviewing回顾,反思;D. investigating调查。根据“A city is the product of the the human hand and mind”可知,城市是人类手和思想的产物,应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力,故选B。
27. Last week we were organized _________ the community activity, from which we benefited a lot
A. to take part in B. taking part in C. take part in D. to be taken part in
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:上周学校组织我们去参加社区活动。通过这次活动,我们受益良多。根据句子结构可知,该空格处应使用动词不定式,作目的状语,故选A。
28. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven
C. would drive D. drove
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意:我正开着车去伦敦的路上,这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事,这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则,可知这里用过去进行时,故选A。
29. Tom was caught in the traffic on his way to work.That was ______he was late for work.
A. why B. how C. where D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句连词。句意:汤姆上班时被堵在路上,这就是他迟到的原因。根据句子结构可知,从句部分主干完整,应使用关系副词引导表语从句;且根据句意可知,第二句解释第一句中“工作迟到”的原因,故选A项。
30. In the investigation, many men still have difficulty _________ a woman as a business partner.
A. accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在调查中,许多男性仍然难以接受女性作为商业伙伴。此处为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故选B。
第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___31___ at my face, but I pushed them ___32___. My mom believed I would learn ___33___ I was ready. But the ___34___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___35___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___36___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___37___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___38___.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___39___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to____40____ some fresh fish,” I said to the fisherman. But he ignored (忽略) my English words and ____41____ to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____42____ their impatience. With every____43____, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — forcing me to ____44____. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned ____45____ and I ran back home ____46____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at ____47____. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ____48____, but, in the end, the joke is on ____49____. Every laugh is a culture ____50____; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
31. A. custom B. games C. characters(字) D. tradition
32. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
33. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
34. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
35. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
36. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
37. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
38. A. decision B. permission(许可) C. information D. preparation
39. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
40. A. sell B. buy C. borrow D. lend
41. A. guessed B. forgot C. took D. turned
42. A. by B. as C. with D. from
43. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
44. A. cry out B. make out C. run out D. give out
45. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
46. A. open-mouthed B. warm-hearted C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
47. A. service B. home C. risk D. section
48. A. resource B. court C. challenge D. incident
49. A. it B. us C. me D. them
50. A. thrown B. lost C. recognized D. reflected
【答案】 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者长在美国,已熟悉英语,但身为中国人,因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬,这让他明白了一个道理:“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失,我们不应该让文化丢失。
【31题解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我三岁的时候,我父母在我面前挥动着写有汉字的卡片,但我把它们推开了。A. custom风俗;B. games游戏;C. characters汉字;D. tradition传统。根据“I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors.”可知,作者不会汉语,他的父母向他展示的是汉字。故选C项。
【32题解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:当我三岁的时候,我父母在我面前挥动着写有汉字的卡片,但我把它们推开了。A. ahead向前;B. around在……周围;C. along沿着;D. aside在……一旁。根据下文““Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___37___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___38___ .”可知,作者并不理解学习汉语的意义,push aside推到一边,符合文意。故选D项。
【33题解析】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:当我准备好要学习汉语的时,我就会努力的。A. when当……时候;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. until直到。根据“But the ___34___ never came.”可知,作者的母亲认为他迟早会对英语感兴趣,进而认真地学习。故选A项。
【34题解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我准备学汉语的那个时间从来没有出现过。A. success成功;B. study学习;C. time时间;D. attempt尝试。根据“My mom believed I would learn ___33___I was ready.”可知,与母亲的预期相反,事实上作者准备学汉语的那个时间迟迟没有出现过。故选C项。
【35题解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个农历新年的前夜,我叔叔用中文和我说话,但我所能做的就是盯着他,满脸困惑,抓耳挠腮。A. aim目的是;B. joke笑话;C. nod点头;D. stare凝视。根据““Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___36___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.””可知,此时对汉语一窍不通的作者,只能尴尬地挠头,呆呆地看着舅舅。故选D项。
【36题解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:“还是不会说中文?”他嘲笑我说:“在唐人街你甚至买不到一条鱼。”A. cared about关心;B. laughed at嘲笑;C. argued with与……争吵;D. asked after问候。根据“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知,作者不懂汉语,被舅舅嘲笑。故选B项。
【37题解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我现在就能去买回一条鱼回来,无论是否使用汉语都可以。A. right now立刻;B. from now从现在开始;C. at times不时;D. in time及时。根据“I’ll get some___37___with or without Chinese.”及联系下段可知,作者急于证明给叔叔看,立刻就能去唐人街买到鱼。故选A项。
【38题解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一边回答道,一边转向妈妈请求她的同意。A. decision决定;B. Permission许可;C. information信息;D. preparation准备。根据下文““Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.”可知,我希望征得母亲的同意,让我去买鱼。故选B项。
【39题解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我听了这些话,跑到楼下唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复;B. reviewed复习;C. spelled拼写;D. kept保持。根据上句“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,”及作者没有学习汉语可以推断出:作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的汉语名字,不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。
【40题解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想买几条新鲜的鱼。A. sell售卖;B. buy买;C. borrow借入;D. lend借出。根据“I’ll get some ___37___ with or without Chinese.”可知,作者希望通过用英语买鱼,向叔叔证明自己不会汉语也能在唐人街完成交易。故选B项。
【41题解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是他忽略了我的英语单词,继续为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜;B. forgot忘记;C. took拿走;D. turned转弯。根据第二段中“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”及本句中“turned to serve the next customer.”可知,这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话,即无视,不理睬。故选D项。
【42题解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。A. by在旁边;B. as作为;C. with因为;D. from来自。根据“The laugh of the people behind increase…”可知,排在后面的顾客感到不耐烦,开始嘲笑作者根本不通汉语,with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。
【43题解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:时间一秒一秒地过去了,我背上的龙的气息越来越强——我的血液沸腾——迫使我大声喊出:“请给我鲜生鱼。”A. second秒;B. effort努力;C. desire渴望;D. movement运动。根据下文““Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated.”可知,作者起初试图用英语买鱼都失败了,过了一小会儿终于决定说出汉语。故选A项。
【44题解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:时间一秒一秒地过去了,我背上的龙的气息越来越强——我的血液沸腾——迫使我大声喊出:“请给我鲜生鱼。”A. cry out大声喊叫;B. make out弄清楚;C. run out用光;D. give out分发。根据“my blood boiling”可推断得知,作者当时应当几乎是声嘶力竭地喊出汉语。故选A项。
【45题解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的脸一下子红了,我就这么两手空空地跑回了家,兜里还紧紧揣着20美元。A. bright明亮的;B. blank空白的;C. pale苍白的;D. red红色的。根据“The crowd erupted into laughter”可知,众人哄堂大笑,使得作者羞赧难当,满脸通红。故选D项。
【46题解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的脸一下子红了,我就这么两手空空地跑回了家,兜里还紧紧揣着20美元。A. open-mouthed目瞪口呆的;B. warm-hearted热心的;C. empty-handed两手空空的;D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.”可知,作者并没有成功地在唐人街买到鲜鱼,兜里还揣着钱。故选C项。
【47题解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我应该就感觉像在家一样才对。A. service服务;B. home家;C. risk奉献;D. section一节。根据“They’re Chinese.”可知,作者思考认为,作为一名流淌着中国人血液的人。作者遇到自己的同胞,本应感觉是亲近舒适的,而不通汉语的他如今却令自己感到如此格格不入,还沦为笑柄。故选B项。
【48题解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时,我还是会自嘲这次买鱼的尴尬事件。A. resource资源;B. court庭院;C. challenge挑战;D. incident事件。根据上文“My face turned ___45___ and I ran back home ___46___, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.”可知,作者的唐人街买鱼行动以失败告终。每每回想起这次尴尬的事情,作者仍然心中充满波澜,故选D项。
【49题解析】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:但是,最后这个笑话是发生在我身上的。A. it它;B. us我们;C. me我;D. them他们。根据“Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.”可知,这次尴尬的经历是发生在作者自己身上的。故选C项。
【50题解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次嘲笑都是文化缺失;每次嘲笑也表明与我渐行渐远的传统。A. thrown扔;B. lost失去;C. recognized认出;D. reflected反映。根据
上文““Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter.”可知,作者最后脱口而出的是汉英杂糅的四不像语言,与中国同胞完全没法交流,这实在是一种语言文化传统在作者身上的丧失。故选B项。
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2021 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games.
The first London Olympics in 1908
These games were going to be held in Rome but, because of a volcano, Rome wasn’t ready. London agreed to stage the games and the White City Olympic Stadium was built in just 10 months. What was new at these Olympics was the opening ceremony where athletes paraded (列队行进) with their teams behind their national flags. Only 22 countries took part and the profits were just over £21,000!
The second London Olympics
Because of the Second World War, the 1944 Olympics were cancelled. Four years later the war was over and London was able to hold the Games in 1948.Things were very different in London during these Olympic Games and many years of war had left the UK poor and hungry. People called them the “Austerity Games”. But there were still some great sports and some exciting events!
59 countries took part, more than at any other Olympics before and the USA won the most medals with 84. For the first time, cameras filmed the games and broadcast them on television so that people could watch them in their own homes.
The third London Olympics in 2021
The Games this year are going to be bigger, better and more exciting than ever before. There will be more than 10,000 athletes from 204 countries taking part!
London wants to make sure that the benefits of the Olympics don’t just last for a few weeks in summer but go on much longer. The buildings have been designed and constructed so that they can be used for different things when the Games are over.
51. The text is mainly about _____.
A. London will host the Olympics again B. London’s Olympic history
C. London’s Olympics will last much longer D. London is ready for the Olympics
52. London hosted the Olympics in 1908 instead of Rome because _____.
A. London could build a stadium in 10 months B. only 22 countries took part
C. there was a volcano eruption in Rome D. London could make more profits than Rome
53. The second London Olympic Games were called the “Austerity Games” because _____.
A. the UK were poor and hungry then B. there were some great sports
C. the previous Olympic Games was cancelled D. about 59 countries took part
54. The underlined word “them” refers to _____.
A. the 59 countries B. the 84 gold medals
C. all the athletes D. the games
55. According to the text, we know that _____.
A. the benefits of the Olympics used to last for months afterwards
B. the 2nd London Olympics attracted more countries than any other Olympics
C. the buildings for the 3rd London Olympics have more functions for future use
D. the 2nd London Olympics were cancelled because of the Second World War
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的奥运历史。
【51题解析】
主旨大意题。由第一段“London has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2012 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games.(伦敦此前已经举办过两届奥运会,2021年奥运会将使其成为历史上第一个举办过三届奥运会的城市)”和下文对三届奥运会的介绍可知,本文主要是关于伦敦的奥运历史。故选B项。
【52题解析】
细节理解题。由The first London Olympics in 1908中的“These games were going to be held in Rome but, because of a volcano, Rome wasn’t ready. London agreed to stage the games and the White City Olympic Stadium was built in just 10 months.(这些奥运比赛将在罗马举行,但由于火山爆发,罗马还没有做好准备。伦敦同意举办奥运会,白城奥林匹克体育场在短短10个月内建成)”可知,1908年伦敦主办了奥运会,而不是罗马,因为罗马发生了一次火山爆发。故选C项。
【53题解析】
细节理解题。由The second London Olympics中第一段的“Things were very different in London during these Olympic Games and many years of war had left the UK poor and hungry. People called them the “Austerity Games”.(在这些奥运比赛期间,伦敦的情况大不相同,多年的战争使英国变得贫穷和饥饿。人们称之为“节俭运动会”)”可知,第二届伦敦奥运会被称为“节俭运动会”,因为英国当时又穷又饿。故选A项。
【54题解析】
词句猜测题。由The second London Olympics中第二段的“59 countries took part, more than at any other Olympics before and the USA won the most medals with 84. For the first time, cameras filmed the games and broadcast them on television so that people could watch them in their own homes. (59个国家参加了奥运会,比以往任何一届奥运会都多,美国以84枚奖牌获得最多奖牌。摄像机首次拍摄了奥运比赛并在电视上播放them,这样人们就可以在自己家里观看它们)”可知,摄像机首次拍摄了奥运比赛,人们可以在家里观看,说明电视上在广播比赛,画线词指代“比赛(the games)”。故选D项。
【55题解析】
细节理解题。由The third London Olympics in 2021中第二段的“The buildings have been designed and constructed so that they can be used for different things when the Games are over.(这些建筑的设计和建造使得它们在奥运会结束后可以用于不同的用途)”可知,第三届伦敦奥运会的建筑有更多的功能供将来使用。故选C项。
B
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him;he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said, “Well,I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.”Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair,but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work.
B. He was bored with his job.
C. He wanted a higher position.
D. He hoped to find a better boss.
57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre.
B. A wild man was pushing a car.
C. A terrible car accident happened.
D. An old man’s car broke down.
58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed.
B. He needed a travelling companion.
C. He always helped people in need.
D. He was thankful to Jimmy.
59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants.
B. There was no hope for him to get the job.
C. He regretted helping the old man.
D. The interviewer was very rude.
60. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?
A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Jimmy在去参加面试的路上帮助了别人,而这个人就是给Jimmy面试的人。
【56题解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jimmy is an automotive mechanic,but he lost his job a few months ago.”(吉米是个汽车修理工,但几个月前他失业了。)可知,Jimmy去申请工作是因为他几个月前失业了。故选A。
【57题解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.”(在等待去他应该接受采访的办公室的巴士时,他看到一位老人疯狂地踢着他的车胎。很明显这辆车出了问题。)可知,吉米在去面试的路上看到了一位老人的车抛锚了。故选D。
【58题解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Well,I could take you to the office for your interview.It’s the least I could do.”(我可以带你去办公室面试。这是我应该做的。)可知,老人要让吉米搭便车是为了表示对他的感谢。故选D。
【59题解析】
推理判断题。根据第三段“With the way I look now,how could I possibly pass this interview?”(以我现在的样子,我怎么可能通过这次面试呢?)可知,吉米听到面试官的问题时感觉他没有希望得到那份工作。故选B。
【60题解析】
推理判断题。文章主要记叙了Jimmy在去参加面试的路上帮助了别人,而这个人就是给Jimmy面试的人。这是一个好人有好报的故事。A项“Where there’s a will,there’s a way.”(有志者,事竟成);B项“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”(患难见真情);C项“Good is rewarded with good. ”(善有善报);D项“Two heads are better than one.”(人多智广)。故选C。
C
Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities.
Ashok Goel, a professor of Georgia Institute of Technology, says he uses the Internet in almost all of the classes he teaches. Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence (人工智能). The students never meet in person. All of the classes take place online — through a website, which lets students ask questions and complete their work from anywhere in the world.
Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him. But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need.
So, in January, Goel had an idea. He decided to try an experiment. At the start of the spring 2016 term, he added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day.
It was only at the end of the term that Goel’s students learned Watson’s true identity: she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computer program.
And it seems Goel’s stories will become more common in the universities.
A website called Campus Technology publishes stories about how colleges and universities use new technology. In August, the site published a survey of over 500 professors and their use of technology. Fifty-five percent of the professors asked students to use study materials online before coming to class. And, more than 70 percent combined (使相结合) online materials and face-to-face teaching in their classrooms.
61. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Goel seldom uses the Internet in his class. B. The students take Goel’s class online.
C. Goel occasionally meets his colleagues. D. Goel’s students dislike going to college.
62. Why does Goel have many teaching assistants to help him?
A. He is not a clever professor. B. He wants to have a good sleep.
C. He does not want to give answers. D. He has no time to answer all the questions.
63. What can we know about Jill Watson?
A. She was a real person. B. She helped Goel with his work.
C. She was one of Goel’s students. D. She could ask all the questions.
64. What does the underlined word “identity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Who a person is. B. The name of a person.
C. Where a person is from. D. A person’s contribution.
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ashok Goel has eight assistants to help him.
B. New technology is changing our way of living.
C. Modern technology greatly influences college education.
D. Teachers will be completely replaced by the computers.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响,包括大学的教育。文章主要讲述了乔治亚理工学院的教授Ashok Goel几乎在他教的所有课程中都使用互联网,以及他在课程中加入人工智能的实验。
【61题解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“The students never meet in person. All of the classes take place online — through a website, which lets students ask questions and complete their work from anywhere in the world.(学生们从来没有见过面。所有的课程都在网上进行——通过一个网站,学生可以在世界任何地方提问并完成他们的工作)”可知,学生们在网上学习戈埃尔的课程。故选B项。
【62题解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him.(一个班有数百名学生意味着Ashok Goel必须回答数千个问题。他有八个助教帮助他)”可知,戈埃尔之所以有很多助教帮助他,是因为他没有时间回答所有的问题。故选D项。
【63题解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后三句“At the start of the spring 2016 term, be added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day.(在2016年春季学期开始的时候,他的教学团队增加了一个新成员:吉尔·沃森。她能比大多数助教更快地回答问题。而且她一天24小时都有空)”可知,吉尔·沃森帮助戈埃尔工作。故选B项。
【64题解析】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后两句“she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computer program.(她不像其他助教那样是个真实的人。吉尔·沃森是一个人工智能计算机程序)”可知,划线词是指“身份”,即一个人是谁。故选A项。
【65题解析】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities.(现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响,包括大学的教育)”结合下文可知,本文主要是在介绍现代技术极大地影响了大学教育。故选C项。
D
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
66. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success
C. the standards of success D. the importance of success
67. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal
C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life
68. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
69. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
70. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. D 69. B 70. C
【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么?不是因为天赋,也不是因为出生于富裕家庭,靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。
【66题解析】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”(有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人,而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用,因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭,而另一些人出生就很聪明,这就是生活的现实。)可以得知,作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气,故选A。
【67题解析】
词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找,根据前文,不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”(然而,要在生活中取得成功,你必须要设定一个目标,然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外,要变得更加擅长某事,必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。)可知,除此之外,指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外,也可以从结构上找到答案,出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。
【68题解析】
细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”(要精通某些事情,甚至需要更多的时间,而大多数人不会投入这些时间。)要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”(这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。)可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。
【69题解析】
推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” (很容易去认为他们是运气好,或者天生有些独特的天赋,但是这么想对你并无好处,而且极有可能你想错了。)可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的,这不符合常理,但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。
【70题解析】
主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”(无论你做什么,如果你想在这方面做得很好,你需要日复一日地工作,几乎到上瘾的程度,而且要持续很长一段时间)以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company.
After retiring (退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.
Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”).
Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet.
On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said, “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.”
Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet.
71. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. When did Aesha decide to start The Swan Dreams Project? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. Where was Aesha’s one-week camp first held? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why was Aesha surprised on the final day of her first camp? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What kind of person is Aesha? Please explain or give an example. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. Duty.
72. About ten years after her retirement.
73. In a poor neighborhood in New York.
74. Because the campers gave a good final performance.
75. She is a responsible woman full of love. She started a camp to help kids in poor areas.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Aesha Ash是一名非裔美国芭蕾舞演员,非常热爱芭蕾舞,退休十年后,决定以一种全新的方式重新回到芭蕾舞界。她发起了“天鹅梦计划”,帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界。
【71题解析】
词义猜测题。根据下文“because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company.( 因为她经常是班里和舞团中唯一的非裔美国芭蕾舞演员)”前后两句为因果关系,所以可推断上文意思是她发现自己责任重,有压力,故猜测“responsibility”意为“责任,职责”。故答案为Duty.。
【72题解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After retiring (退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. ( 2007年从芭蕾舞界退休后,Aesha享受了十多年平静的生活,之后她决定以一种全新的方式重新回到芭蕾舞界。她发起了“天鹅梦计划”,帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界)”由此可知,是在她退休十年后发起的这个计划、故答案为About ten years after her retirement.。
【73题解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. (她的第一个营地是2018年在纽约的一个贫困社区)”由此可知,她的第一个营地是在纽约的一个贫困社区。故答案为In a poor neighborhood in New York.。
【74题解析】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said, “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.” (令她大为惊讶的是,它竟然是完美的。她说:“当我们第一次出去玩时,孩子们开始用法语数数,并表演他们刚刚学会的舞步时,我的心都融化了。”)”由此可知,Aesha在第一个营地的最后一天感到惊讶是因为她担心的并没有出现,露营者们最后给了她一个完美的演出。故答案为Because the campers gave a good final performance.。
【75题解析】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company.(尽管她很喜欢跳舞,但她发现自己责任的重量很重,因为她经常是班里和舞团中唯一的非裔美国芭蕾舞演员)”和第二段“After retiring (退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. ( 2007年从芭蕾舞界退休后,Aesha享受了十多年平静的生活,之后她决定以一种全新的方式重新回到芭蕾舞界。她发起了“天鹅梦计划”,帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界)”可推断出Aesha是一个有责任感的充满爱心的人。她发起了“天鹅梦计划”,帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界也证明了这一点。故答案为She is a responsible woman full of love. She started a camp to help kids in poor areas.。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
76. 你的英国朋友Tom通过电子邮件想知道你校最近举行的各种课外活动,你把最近你校举办的“英语文化节”的活动向他做以介绍,其内容包括:
活动目的:培养学生学英语的兴趣,更好地了解异国文化
活动组织者:学生会
活动内容:
1.英语话剧比赛(English play competition), 例如:The Merchant of Venice; Snow White等。
2.英语演讲比赛(English speech competition),例如:I have a dream; My Hometown 等。
3.英语歌曲比赛(English song competition),例如Top Of The World; Hand In Hand等。
对活动的评价
注意:1.词数:不少于100词;2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
As for the various extra-curricular activities in my school that you referred to in the last letter, I am now writing to briefly introduce them to you.
Designed to arouse our interest in English and give us a better understanding of foreign culture, an English cultural festival was launched in form of competitions of English plays, speeches and songs. The English play competition featured well-known dramas like “The Merchant of Venice” and “Snow White”. In addition, we students burst into applause when speakers presented speeches titled “I have a dream” and “My Hometown”. The English song competition was so unforgettable that we sang along with singers onstage when they performed songs like “Top Of the World” and “Hand In Hand”. It was through the activity that we were exposed to the beauty and fun of English language.
I wonder if you could tell me some extra-curricular activities in your school.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国笔友Tom写封信,介绍最近学校举办的英语文化节活动,并表达自己参加活动后的感受。
【解析】1.词汇积累
各种各样的:all kinds of→various
提到:mention→refer to
此外:besides→in addition
做(演讲):give speeches→present speeches
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:English play competition featured well-known dramas like “The Merchant of Venice” and “Snow White”.
拓展句:English play competition featured well-known dramas like “The Merchant of Venice” and “Snow White”, which were adapted from our textbooks’ passages.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The English song competition was so unforgettable that we sang along with singers onstage when they performed songs like “Top Of the World” and “Hand In Hand”. (运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was through the activity that we were exposed to the beauty and fun of English language. (运用了强调句型)
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