单元(二) 必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习单元卷（北师大版 冀鄂黑吉辽蒙宁青陕赣豫晋甘黔皖滇鲁专版）

单元（二）必修第一册Unit2 (建议用时120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why does Mary make the phone call? A.To order a cheesecake. B.To ask Bob to fetch a cake. C.To turn down Bob's invitation. 2.How much money have the speakers already raised? A.$3,000. B.$27,000 C.$30.000 3.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a restaurant. B.At a bus station. C.In an amusement park. 4.What did the man do this morning? A.He participated in a competition. B.He did football training. C.He took a piano class. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A photo. B.A place. C.A film. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the main purpose of visiting Sunshine Farm according to the speakers? A.To educate children. B.To train farm workers. C.To sell local fresh produce. 7.What do many children like best on the farm? A.Collecting eggs. B.Feeding animals. C.Picking vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man going to do this weekend? A.Eat out. B.Go shopping. C.Cook dinner. 9.Why does the woman usually celebrate Mother's Day earlier? A.It costs them less. B.Her mother is available then. C.The restaurants are less crowded then. 10.What did the woman give her mother for this Mother's Day? A.Some money. B.A letter. C.A scarf. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. B.Doctor and patient. C.Reporter and interviewee. 第1页（共8页） 英语（北 12.Who might receive help from Mia? A.Students under heavy pressure B.Patients with serious illness. C.Children with bad teeth. 13.How long has Mia been working for Dr Smith? A.For about four months. B.For about six months. C.For about ten months. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where did the man go last year? A.Germany. B.Mexico. C.France. 15.What is the main subject of the man's books? A.Tourism. B.Nature. C.Adventure. 16.What made the man scared on one of his journeys? A.A breakdown of his car in the desert. B.Threats from wild animals. C.Lack of food and water. 17.What is the man's plan? A.To do more sports. B.To stay with his parents. C.To travel around the world. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Which of the following was made into a movie? A.This Creative Life. B.Story of a Girl. C.A Song Called Home. 19.Where does Sara sometimes work? A.In a school. B.In a movie studio. C.In a newspaper office. 20.Who is A Song Called Home mainly intended for? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Teenagers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Language Exchange Program allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week.Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practiced and the topics discussed.Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective.Students who successfully complete the program will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term 18 weekly one-hour pair meetings Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings At least three pair-teacher meetings One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in 师大版)·二 第2页（共8页） leaming. Based on the information entered by each student,potential pairs are identified Proficiency (levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. Once a pair has been determined to be suitable,the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the program. Reminders: Signing up for the program does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels.Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process,not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the program. 21.What will the students do in the program? A.Meet teachers each week. B.Practice their language skills. C.Evaluate the exchange. D.Chair daily meetings. 22.What are the students required to do to complete the program? A.Take development tests. B.Welcome new students. C.Participate in pair meetings. D.Work on weekly videos. 23.What do students need to do during the registration? A.Choose their partners. B.Make individual contact. C.Select their own coursework. D.Indicate their languages of interest. B Six years ago,I became friends with Helen Vendler,a famous poetry critic who died this year,after she came to a talk I gave at Harvard about my 1965-1966 Fulbright year in Ireland.Our friendship was close at the start and was deepened by many letters between us. Some critics gain notice by something new they discover in the literature they examine.Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with something old and basic-the fact that great poetry was, well,lovable.Her vast knowledge of it was not like anyone else's,and she embraced (the poets she admired with enthusiasm. I never asked Helen why she had come to my talk in the first place,though I had recognized her immediately.After spending a life with English and American poetry-especially the poetry of Wallace Stevens-how could I not?The tilt of her head,the lines around the mouth that always seemed on the edge of saying something meaningful and the sad-kind-wise eyes of the most significant literary figure since Edmund Wilson.But unlike Wilson,Helen was never forced to show off.She knew as much about American writing as Wilson,and I believe,loved it more. When recently the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded Helen the Gold Medal for Belles Lettres and Criticism,she told me it caught her completely off guard,and joked perhaps the committee had made their decision based on her advanced age-and if so,she saw no reason to object. Shelley called poets the“unacknowledged legislators(立法者)of the world”.I never fully got that famous line.But if the legislators'laws apply to feeling and conduct,I think he was onto something.If one reads poetry as deeply as Helen did,and stays with it,and lets it roll around in one's head,the effect is transporting.You find yourself better understanding feelings and language. 24.What made Helen famous as a critic? A.She pushed the study of poetry a big step forward. B.She built harmonious relationships with many poets. C.She had a remarkable ability to discover new poetry. D.She focused on something old and essential about poetry. 25.In what way did Helen differ from Wilson? A.She cared little about gaining reputation. B.She was less engaged in English poetry. C.She knew more about American writing. D.She was better at using different facial expressions. 第3页（共8页） 英语（北师 26.How did Helen feel when informed of the award? A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Grateful. 27.Why does the author mention Shelley's line in the last paragraph? A.To offer Helen's interpretation of the poem. B.To demonstrate Shelley's influence on Helen. C.To recognize Helen's approach to reading poetry. D.To highlight the similarity between Shelley and Helen. C In a natural disaster-a hurricane,a flood,a volcanic eruption,or other catastrophes-minutes and even seconds of wamning can make the difference between life and death.Because of this,scientists are working to use the latest technologies to predict when and where disasters will happen.They are also studying how to best analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained. On September 29,1998,Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi,Mississippi,after damaging Haiti,the Dominican Republic,Puerto Rico,and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rain and winds up to 160 km per hour.Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result from 1900's,when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct attack on Galveston,Texas,killing at least 6,000 people.Vastly improved hurricane warning systems at the end of the 20th century explained the different circumstances-residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching,while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance,allowing for extensive safety precautions ()At the same time people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning,but some residents of New Orleans,Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall,forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans.Emergency management officials must begin to arrange evacuation (well before a storm strikes.But evacuation cost money.The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city's preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million.After Georges missed New Orleans,some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs. The different views on the early warning of Hurricane Georges show some of the complexity ( related to predicting disasters.Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information for the government officials and other decision-makers who must respond to those predictions. 28.What is the purpose of disaster prediction? A.To save people's lives. B.To find out the cause of disasters. C.To prevent natural disasters from happening. D.To apply advanced technologies to disaster prediction. 29.In which area did a hurricane cause the most deaths? A.Biloxi. B.New Orleans. C.Calveston. D.Puerto Rico. 30.Why were the city residents of New Orleans unsatisfied? A.Because their preparations were made in vain. B.Because they suffered a heavy hurricane attack. C.Because the forecast hurricane did not hit the city D.Because the hurricane warning arrived rather late. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The different ways of disaster prediction. B.Technological advances in disaster prediction. C.The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction. D.The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction. D It's too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025,but if you asked me to do it today,I would give the title to Hyrox,which is an individual but interactive activity.Fitness fans run eight kilometers and stop 大版)·三 第4页（共8页） after each kilometer to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees.The faster you complete the course,the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings.Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years.It's individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner.I long for the common goal of team sports,but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working towards my own running targets.However,it's odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven't completely bounced back up till now.When people learned to exercise with less money,equipment,space,time and organization,they kept individual activities.Meanwhile,there are now fitness apps for users to tailor workouts based on their heart rates and sleep quality.The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However,an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness.Engaging in team sports is a proven way to alleviate it,which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships.Essentially, Hyrox is a combined activity:an individual sport that we do with others.Each competition follows the same scoring system,which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. This type of activity has come to dominate the fitness world.According to Guy Faulkner,a professor at the University of British Columbia,if it gets people out of the door,it's a good one."The most effective form of sport,”he said,“is the form you will sustain.” 32.What is the key feature of Hyrox? A.It is organized to find sports partners. B.It is self-paced but ranked with others. C.It skips physical challenges for leisure. D.It requires teamwork and shared plans. 33.Why have organized sports failed to fully recover so far? A.People can no longer afford sports equipment. B.Wearable devices made organized sports unsafe. C.Fitness apps stopped updating exercise programs. D.Individual exercises and fitness tech gained popularity. 34.What does the underlined word "alleviate"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Promote. B.Ease. C.Worsen. D.Experience. 35.What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A.Sport that involves more people. B.Sport that requires the least effort. C.Sport that one will do consistently. D.Sport that provides the quickest results. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In modem society,getting along with others is like a delicate dance that requires skill,patience,and sincerity.Harmonious relationships not only bring inner peace but also help build a society full of love and understanding.So,how can we get along well with others? Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships.36 Leaming to respect others'differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstandings are key.As an old saying goes,"Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself."When we respect others,we also gain their respect. 37 Many times,misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication.Learning to listen to others'thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important.By understanding others'positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently,you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding. Tolerance is the lubricant (of harmonious relationships.Nobody is perfect.Everyone has flaws and shortcomings.When we encounter others'mistakes,we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset.Tolerance is not indulgence (but a form of understanding and 第5页（共8页） 英语（北师 acceptance .38 Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships.Be sincere with others,avoid being fake or pretentious,and treat everyone with a true heart.39 Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty. Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life.Through respect,communication,tolerance and sincerity,we can build good relationships with others.40 A.It can make relationships friendlier. B.We should treat others as they treat us. C.Communication may cause a lot of problems. D.Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts. E.Everyone has their own personality,values,and ways of life. F.Sincerity can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship. G.Besides,we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday,my family decided to try something new:cooking a fancy dinner together.My dad,who usually 41 the kitchen and prepares food for us,suggested we make home-made pizza.My mom,my younger sister Lily,and I all agreed 42. We started by preparing the dough.Dad insisted on following a recipe he found online,but he 43 to read the instructions carefully.As a result,we added too much flour,and the dough became as 44 as a rock.Lily tried to 45 it by adding water,but she poured in so much that the dough turned into a sticky mess. Next came the toppings.Mom decided to chop vegetables,but she got 46 and started laughing so hard that she accidentally cut a piece of onion into the shape of a heart."Look,it's a love pizza!"she said,47 the rest of us to laugh uncontrollably. When we finally put the pizza in the oven,we realized we had forgotten to 48 the temperature. Dad set it too high,and within minutes,the kitchen was filled with 49.We opened the oven to find the pizza completely 50. Despite the disaster,we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together.It 51 terrible, but we couldn't stop laughing.That night,we learned that it didn't matter if the food was perfect;what mattered was the 52 we shared as a family. The next day,Dad 53 a pizza delivery for dinner."Let's leave the cooking to the professionals," he said with a 54.But we all knew that our cooking adventure had created a 55 memory we would never forget. 41.A.avoids B.cleans C.dominates D.repairs 42.A.enthusiastically B.calmly C.casually D.unwillingly 43.A.remembered B.tried C.pretended D.failed 44.A.rough B.hard C.light D.smooth 45.A.fix B.hide C.escape D.ignore 46.A.distracted B.annoyed C.tired D.bored 47.A.forcing B.causing C.encouraging D.teaching 48.A.check out B.set up C.turn down D.adjust to 49.A.smoke B.steam C.water D.fire 50.A.raw B.broken C.delicious D.burnt 51.A.smelled B.felt C.tasted D.looked 52.A.meal B.moment C.story D.lesson 53.A.prepared B.cooked C.canceled D.ordered 54.A.sigh B.smile C.frown D.shout 55.A.serious B.sad C.boring D.funny 大版)·二 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 56 (award)to Mary Brunkow,Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi“for their discoveries57(concern)peripheral immune tolerance(外周免疫 )by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden on October 6,2025.Among this year's Medicine Nobel winners,Mary Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell are from the United States,while Shimon Sakaguchi is from Japan.The group of three will now share the prize money of nearly $1.2 million.Their discoveries have fundamentally changed our understanding of 58 the human immune system protects us without attacking our own bodies. 59 (understand)this year's Nobel Prize in Medicine winners'groundbreaking discovery,you need to know about T cells,the frontline 60 soldier)of your immune system.Helper T cells constantly patrol your body like security guards walking through a building.When they spot an invading virus or bacteria,they sound the alarm and call in reinforcements ()Killer T cells are the special forces.They destroy cells 61 (infect)by viruses.Both types of T cells have special proteins on their surface called T-cell receptors.Think of these 62 sensors scanning other cells to check whether everything is normal or whether there's a threat.The human body can theoretically produce over a million trillion different T-cell receptors,ensuring that there's always one 63 can recognize a new invader. The discovery of regulatory T cells has launched an 64 (entire)new field of medical research with profound implications for treating cancer,autoimmune diseases(自身免疫性疾病)and organ transplant 65 (reject). 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.It was hard work,but completing it gave me a deep sense of satisfy) 67.In spite of her (disappoint),she cheered up and managed a bright smile. 68.Anderson made the (announce)at the conference that the company would be closing. 69.Before applying for the scholarship,you need to fill in an (apply)form and hand it in online. 70.Assuming that we can't get the necessary_ (equip),we will have to give up the experiment. 71.Her health broke down under the pressure of work and she decided to live a (balance)life from then on. 72.Though lacking the necessary working experience,my cousin got the job thanks to her confidence and (flexible). 73.The key to this process was to develop and agree on a realistic and (achieve)coordinated (协调的)plan. 74.It was reported that many high buildings were put up where there used to be a desert,which made some foreign experts_ amaze). 75.Given that the theme of the Expo (was to promote cultural exchange and strength)mutual cooperation,Dunhuang was the ideal place. 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友J听说你校近期举办了运动会，特发来邮件询问你相关情况。 请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.简要介绍运动会； 2.讲述运动会上感动你的瞬间。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第7页（共8页） 英语（北师 Dear Jim, I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第三节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I walked down the street with my four-year-old daughter Lisa,two elderly ladies stopped to admire Lisa for her beauty,especially her long,beautiful hair flowing gently down her back,like a small beautiful waterfall of silk.Lisa's conceited reply made me feel awkward.Back at home,I talked to Lisa about inner beauty other than outer beauty.I explained to her that inner beauty means being kind to family and friends,sharing toys,and showing care and love when others are faced with trouble. "If you do these things,you are beautiful on the inside.Do you understand what I mean?"I asked her.She looked at me with confusion but seriously nodded.I hugged her,telling her that I didn't want her to forget what I said.The topic never came up again. Nearly one year later,there was a little girl named Jenna,in Lisa's class,who was experiencing cancer treatment and had lost all her hair when we saw her.As five-year-old Lisa noticed her best friend Jenna's head,with freshly grown thin hair,she was wondering what had happened.When we returned home,I explained to Lisa what Jenna was going through and why she had lost most of her previous long, beautiful hair.Having known the cause,she felt a strong and unpleasant sense of sadness.She was silent for a while. Lisa remembered my words about inner beauty and how it was more important than physical appearance.She made up her mind to do something to support her friend,but she wasn't sure what she could do.One day,Lisa's teacher mentioned a local charity that collected hair donations to make wigs (for children who had lost their hair because of medical treatments. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lisa's eyes brightened when she heard the information. Touched by Lisa's kind act,I hugged her tightly. 大版)·二 第8页(（共8页) 2·英语（北师大版）· 单元（二） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 ·9 ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 Vv 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 VV 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 34 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 45 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 48 完形填空 1 难 0.55 推理 49 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 56 语法填空 1 1/ 分 0.60 一致 ·10. ·英语（北师大版）· 57 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 58 语法填空 1 考查宾语从句 中 0.65 59 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 60 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 L 中 0.60 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.60 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.60 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 L 中 0.65 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 75 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 电邮 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 贯、语言运用能力 0.60 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 3 Text 1 W:Come on.It's too hot.I don't want to wait any longer. W:Hello,Bob.This is Mary.I've made some cheesecakes M:No one likes standing in line.But the lines for popular and I know how much you like them.Can you come rides are always long.And this roller coaster is the and pick one up on your way home? most popular ride here. M:How can I turn down such kindness?Thank you so Text 4 much.Ill meet you an hour later. M:Aunt Sophia took part in a singing competition this Text 2 morning.Did you watch the live competition? W:Jim,what's the total amount we've raised for the charity W:No.I had to go to my piano class.What about you? Help the Elderly? M:I was practicing on the football field all morning.We M:It's amazing!We've already got $27,000,but we still can watch the video this evening. need more. Text 5 W:Yes,we must work hard to get at least $30,000. W:Have you ever watched the film Seven Worlds,One .11. ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 Planet?I think it's very interesting. Text 9 M:Not yet.I hear the photography is brilliant,isn't it? W:Mr Green,I have read some of your books.They are W:Yeah.You could also leam how animals in different about different countries,aren't they? places live. M:Yes.Everything in my novels happens in different M:Maybe this is why so many people love to watch it. countries.I was born in France and I grew up there. Text 6 My writing began with a novel about Germany.My lat- W:A visit to Sunshine Farm?It's not the usual sort of vis- est novel is about Mexico.I toured the country with my it.I think. friends last year. M:Yes.It's mostly for educational purposes.Children can W:Your books are all about adventure stories.Has any- pick vegetables,feed animals and collect eggs.For thing dangerous ever happened to you? many children,the last one is their favorite thing to do M:I used to meet wild animals in the forest but I wasn't on the farm scared at all.The thing that frightened me was my car W:Yes.I also think so. breaking down in the desert.Luckily,I had plenty of M:On the farm,children can have a chance to get close to food and water.Finally,some strangers passing by ducks,sheep,chickens,rabbits and cows. saved me. W:I think children will also like the activity. W:Sounds very alarming.What do you often do in your Text 7 spare time? W:Hello,Peter.Mother's Day falls on next Sunday.How M:I usually do something relaxing with my friends such as do you plan to celebrate it? doing some sports. M:My brother and I plan to take my mom out for lunch on W:Do you have any ideas for the future? that day.I'll buy a Mother's Day gift for her this week- M:Well,I have travelled all over the world so there are end.What about you?How will you celebrate Mother's few places I want to visit.My parents are both over 80 Day? years old,so I want to accompany them as long as I am W:My family took my mom out for an early Mother's Day free. dinner last night.We usually celebrate it a week or two Text 10 in advance,as restaurants are easier to book then. Hi,everyone.Welcome to my live broadcast room. M:That's a great idea.Maybe we'll do that next year.Did Today,I'll introduce something about Sara Zarr and her you get your mom a present? new book A Song Called Home to you.Born in 1970,Sara W:I gave her a red envelope.Then she can buy whatever is a popular writer now.Her novel,Story of a Girl,was she likes. published in 2007 and later was made into a movie.This M:That's great. was followed by eight more novels and two works of nonfic- Text 8 tion.In addition to writing,Sara hosts the long-running ra- W:Good moming,Dr Smith.I'm a student reporter from a dio show This Creative Life,which is a kind of online radio local high school.Can you spare some time for me? program.Also,she sometimes works as a writing teacher M:OK. and attends school tours and conferences.Her new book,A W:Many kids are afraid to see a dentist.How do you let Song Called Home,follows Lou,a fifth-grader,whose them feel better? mother is getting remarried after breaking up with her fa- M:I have a great helper.It's Mia,my dog.Mia can help ther.Lou will be separated from everything in her past life, them feel better. farther from her father than ever.On her birthday,she re- W:Does it really work? ceives a guitar that she believes is from her father,and she M:Yes.Mia is very gentle.She plays games with kids to decides to learn to play it to impress him.It's a novel full of help them calm down.Kids accept the treatment more joys and disappointments of real life.But above all,it's a easily with Mia volunteering to comfort them here.I novel that gives us confidence in life.It is especially suit- hear there are also dogs in some schools to help able for students aged 13-19. students relax and study well,right? 1 ~5 BBCBC 6~10AABCA W:Yeah,but we haven't got such dogs in our school.And 11 ~15 CCABC 16 ~20 ABBAC how long has Mia been helping out? 第二部分阅读 M:I got her about ten months ago,but she didn't begin to 第一节 help until six months later.I sent her to a dog school for several months and she got some professional train- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ing. 项语言交流项目的基本信息、申请要求、报名流程以 W:Great! 及相关注意事项。 ·12. ·英语（北师大版）· 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Language happen..”可知，几秒钟的预警就可以影响生死，因此 Exchange Program allows students in pairs to communi- 科学家们正努力将最新的技术用于灾害预测，由此 cate in two different languages they wish to share and 可知灾害预测的目的是挽救人们的生命。故选A。 learn each week.Students record short entries after 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段“This each partner meeting noting the language skills prac was a very different result from 1900's,when a powerful ticed and the topics discussed.”可知，在这个项目中， Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct attack 学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选B。 on Galveston,Texas,killing at least 6,000 people. 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Requirements for “Georges missed New Orleans”可知，飓风乔治在美国 completion部分中的“l8 weekly one-hour pair meet-- 墨西哥湾沿岸地区(Biloxi所在地)几乎没有使人丧 ings”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配 命，在加勒比海地区(Puerto Rico所在地)造成数百 对会议。故选C。 人丧命，但没有袭击New Orleans;一场墨西哥湾沿 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Sign up部分中的 岸地区的飓风在Galveston造成至少6000人死亡，由 "Students sign up and indicate the languages they can 此可知Galveston的死亡人数最多。故选C。 share and languages they are interested in learning." 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A day before 知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。 Georges made landfall,forecasters were predicting that 故选D。 the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orle- B ans.Emergency management officials must begin to ar- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 range evacuation well before a storm strikes.But evacu- 作者与著名诗歌评论家Helen Vendler的友谊及Helen ation cost money.The mayor of New Orleans estimated 的文学成就与影响。 that his city's preparations for Georges cost more than 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Helen be- 50 million.After Georges missed New Orleans,some came the most important critic of the age by dealing residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts with something old and basic-the fact that great poetry in the face of such high costs.”可知，天气预报员说飓 was,well,lovable..”可知，Helen作为评论家闻名是 风很可能会袭击New Orleans,因此New Orleans花了 因为她关注诗歌中古老且本质的东西。故选D。 很多钱组织疏散，但飓风乔治并没有袭击New Orleans, 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But unlike 因此市民对白费力气的准备感到不满。故选A。 Wilson,Helen was never forced to show off.She knew 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一、二 as much about American writing as Wilson,and I be- 段介绍灾害预测可以拯救人们的生命；第三段介绍 lieve,loved it more.”可知，Helen与Wilson的不同之 灾害预测有时会有不确定性，浪费大量财力；第四段 处在于她不刻意追求名声（不炫耀）。故选A。 介绍灾害预测非常复杂，它为政府官员以及其他决 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“she told me it 策者提供科学信息。因此文章主要讲了灾害预测的 caught her completely off guard,and joked perhaps the 重要性和不确定性。选项D“The importance and un committee had made their decision based on her ad- certainty of disaster prediction..”能够概括本文的主要 vanced age'”可知，Helen得知自己获奖后，感到很惊 内容，符合题意。故选D。 讶，认为自己获奖是因为年龄优势。故选B。 0 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But if the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 legislators'laws apply to feeling and conduct,I think he 一种名为Hyrox的运动形式，介绍了其特点以及优势。 was onto something.If one reads poetry as deeply as 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It's too early Helen did,and stays with it,and lets it roll around in to name any activity The Sport of 2025,but if you asked one's head,the effect is transporting.”可知，作者引用 me to do it today,I would give the title to Hyrox,which Shelley的话是为了认可Helen解读诗歌的方式（即 is an individual but interactive activity.”和倒数第二 深入阅读并让诗歌影响情感与行为)。故选C。 段中的“Essentially,Hyrox is a combined activity:an C individual sport that we do with others.Each competi- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 tion follows the same scoring system,which allows peo- 灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，灾害预测是为了挽救人 ple to compare their results with others around the 们的生命，但目前技术还有局限。 world..”可知，yrox的关键特性是它是自定节奏，但 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“In a natural 与他人进行排名。故选B。 disaster-a hurricane,a flood,a volcanic eruption,or 33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“When people other catastrophes-minutes and even seconds of warn- learned to exercise with less money,equipment,space, ing can make the difference between life and death.Be- time and organization,they kept individual activities. cause of this,scientists are working to use the latest Meanwhile,there are now fitness apps for users to tailor technologies to predict when and where disasters will workouts based on their heart rates and sleep quality. ·13· ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to gether..”可知，烤箱温度太高，比萨饼烧焦了，推测此 our own exercise routines..”可知，迄今为止，个人锻炼 处表示厨房里充满了烟。故选A。 和健身技术越来越受欢迎导致有组织的体育运动未 50.D【解析】根据下文“we all sat down at the table and 能完全恢复。故选D。 ate the burnt pizza together.”可知，比萨饼被烧焦了。 34.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文 故选D。 "However,an obvious problem for individual sports is 5l.C【解析】根据上文“we all sat down at the table and loneliness..”再结合画线词下文“which boosts our ate the burnt pizza together..”以及下文“terrible”可 ability to interact and form meaningful relationships" 知，此处指比萨饼烧焦了，所以尝起来很糟糕。故 知，画线词所在句表达的意思应该是“参与团队运动 选C。 是一种行之有效的缓解孤独的方法”。由此可知，画 52.B【解析】根据下文“we shared as a family”可知， 线词的含义应该是“缓解，减轻”，与ease含义相同。 此处指一家人共度的时刻。故选B。 故选B。 53.D【解析】根据下文“a pizza delivery for dinner”以 35.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The most 及常识可知，此处指订购比萨饼外卖。故选D。 effective form of sport,he said,'is the form you will 54.B【解析】根据上文“It51 terrible,but we sustain..,”可知，Guy Faulkner认为坚持做的运动是 couldn't stop laughing."以及语境可知，一家人虽然做 最有效的运动。故选C。 比萨饼失败了，但是很开心，所以此处表示爸爸笑着 第二节 说要让专业人士来烹饪。故选B。 36~40 EDAFG 55.D【解析】根据上文“It51 terrible,but we 第三部分语言运用 couldn't stop laughing.”可知，一家人做比萨饼虽然失 第一节 败了，但是过程很有趣。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 第二节 作者一家尝试一起烹任晚餐，虽然过程充满波折，但最 56.was awarded 57.concerning 终留下了难忘的家庭回忆。 58.how 59.To understand 4l.C【解析】根据下文“the kitchen and prepares food 60.soldiers 61.infected for us'”可知，作者的父亲为全家做饭，所以作者的父 62.as 63.that 亲通常掌管厨房。故选C。 64.entirely 65.rejection 42.A【解析】根据上文“My mom,my younger sister 第四部分写作 Lily,and I all agreed”以及下文“We started by pre- 第一节单句语法填空 paring the dough..”可知，一家人都热情地同意了自 66.satisfaction 67.disappointment 制比萨饼的提议。故选A。 68.announcement 69.application 43.D【解析】根据下文“As a result,.we added too 70.equipment 71.balanced much flour,and the dough became as 44 as a 72.flexibility 73.achievable rok.”可知，父亲未能仔细阅读说明，所以一家人加 74.amazed 75.strengthen 了太多面粉。“fail to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“未 第二节 能做某事”，符合语境和语义。故选D。 One possible version: 44.B【解析】根据下文“as a rock”可知，此处指面团 Dear Jim, 变得坚硬。故选B。 I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports 45.A【解析】根据上文“we added too much flour,.and meeting of my school.I am writing to share with you some the dough became as44 as a rock.”和下文“by relevant details about it. adding water”可知，此处想表达的是Liy试图解决这 Lasting two days,the annual sports meeting was held 个问题。故选A。 on the school playground last weekend.There were various 46.A【解析】根据下文“and started laughing so hard sports events,with track and field being the main part. that she accidentally cut a piece of onion into the shape During the sports meeting,all the athletes competed fierce- of a heart.”可知，妈妈切蔬菜时分心了，开始大笑。 ly for class honor.Besides the games,some wonderful per- 故选A。 formances also added to the exciting atmosphere.What tou- 47.B【解析】根据下文“the rest of us to laugh uncon- ched me most was the class relay races in which every par- trollably”以及语境可知，妈妈的行为导致其他人笑 ticipant cooperated and dashed towards the finish line with 个不停。故选B。 full effort.We all had great fun.Do you have similar events 48.C【解析】根据下文“Dad set it too high”可知，此处 at your school? 指忘记把烤箱温度调低了。故选C。 Looking forward to your reply. 49.A【解析】根据上文“Dad set it too high”以及下文 Yours, "we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza to- Li Hua ·14 ·英语（北师大版）· 第三节 Touched by Lisa's kind act,I hugged her tightly. One possible version: "That's a wonderful idea,Lisa.Let's do it."A few days Lisa's eyes brightened when she heard the information. later,Lisa's hair was cut,and the long locks of her hair She had always taken pride in her long,beautiful hair,but were sent to the charity.Lisa felt a sense of pride and ful- she saw an opportunity to use it to help Jenna.That night, fillment,knowing that her hair would help someone in Lisa approached me with a determined look on her face need.She also felt a deep connection to Jenna,who now "Mommy,can we cut my hair?"she asked.I was taken had a special friend understanding her struggles.Looking aback."Why do you want to do that,sweetheart?"I in- into her lovely,deep brown eyes,I earnestly said,"Lisa, quired."Because Jenna doesn't have any hair,and I want you are not only beautiful on the outside but also on the in- to help her,"Lisa responded."I heard we can donate hair side."Lisa smiled,her eyes shining with pride. to make wigs for kids like her. ·15·